University of South Carolina Libraries
Vrr Dicm*?o*, froartbo . covuDittee to 5* ? portion of tht nvnwi of the for thcKporpose* ok fuvcwoQ wi'MBfo&i iroproTcmcut? made (he * ^ IvIIOWWB t. ?REPORT WWe w 0 due itotttoa to Umlr rMM WMld pmuttkie to awlw, her* t to the loooteien. Ibat rrwt advAnte<*? OmU hwK to tbo UnRcd SIMn fm? an annual fcUfcmw ??af Will btwrno equitable ratio. Of >Tirtli? of ??erttooM Wim; forth* pur iotHil cdiicilioa mad btirail hnfiruvoucnti or lor Nth othir purposes u ttn ttote gOMiinmili fey rebOXwly fee Mot to thoir idtiuUii. 'WhWkr (bo IMMStiUi dull dstole the ?Wa el Jbakr rtrsneos beyond wfent ?to toqubod for- Mto'toeel; sefsqiliioria of the (ormMwui, domestic smlfofetgo, ?lvil, aaUiUrr. sod navul, folks mIbiUm ofeer pubt-o debt, uutil tbe whole of H ak*!l bo *ltw|idtb?l; or whetbsr they Ml efply e pertiuo of thoao revsnoes h . kwpwi<|,fef tfeeont important purpoeea, and tkersby ceess a gear* gradual redoelion of the ' poblle debt, iiimni itiulf into ? quo.tiou of e?* ^ ll MHiM for o?11 Ml to dstermiuo which of i counes will nott tfoiliMlly ptomote the ^MWI U will at fu'uro prxtfpsrity of tbocouu Tbtra cen be no doubt that money distributed aeasegtbs statei ei propoied, would l?o Inverted i a way to (In (bem miwhpHUr profit, tbe" "eld , on tttih mouey would yield at th ?, or four aud Shelf, or rven five pur cuut. winch ero thereto of iutersst now paid upou lb* great er part uf our publU debt. - 4* * largo portion of Ihladebt ii payable to per ~0MM In Europe; to discharge it e? fe?t at our rue uu? WO?Ui permit, would ba to send from the country sOuasr .than occomry, fuud* (but aro weuted at k<*ee; tho inconvenience of which would ba ton ?0iy (bit Intlio pr*Mut aiubarrutfcd ?tute ot our toooied market, tod mo?t probably for :,everul yemtooomo. Meofry distributed as proposed, would five new eativilf to Industry and enterprise in all too steles, and that equally and aim-Jit euoou??>'.' ? if would create a vigilance on ifce.pv't of the .tfaw orernments tvirtlw espenJitures of the Mml government, an J tberaby prevent the woatoof money and the edoptmji of eslravegaot i tb*t ml;bt diuuuJsh tisc ?m>>u:it of Ibe ? annual dividend?. U woald secure impartial justkc to all tbe st ?to? is ?be distribution, of the atpenditurcs w oer re vanun, a failure of whluh, ai jwvic.it, i? a snb joct ol loud and jtut complaint. (t would relieve the Kenerul fcov*rnmeot of the aorousinconveiiiuoce of an overdowin^ treasury, Obicb, if not provided for in the meaner propo sed, or by. reduction of our r?venu?, will im pair tbe most impufunt principle* of our co FeUoe ? It would raliare the twnJtMidef ?oagrew of ? large portion of legislation now devoted to ihe disposal of our surplus fuud??i?ni?leiion M' lit* worst kio?J, calculated to produce combinations ?actional ?e(iu^>, injustice, ami waste ol the puhlie treasure. / It would trail)(or to tlia slate* the regulation of 4|M e?pondHur? ? for intcriml inpiovemrnW by Mill and cioal'i wjiic'i, if retained aud aaer cisel by tlia general government, co.itr*ry,.at ;? Valleved by many, to the tpirit and letter of odr constitution, will, hi tine, to far decrease the power* of tlia itate^overnmeut', aud increase ?hose of the L'uiluJ States government, ?? I* Jc? troy the fedeMtivo prlnouie of o<ir Union, mid ooovert our lyitcui ol confederated rupuUic* iuto an.. , QljUlnii jfiiyA|yAybUjtM?m .q -rrft r gruunu>, io we ciercUe ot tbe rifbt claim* I on tbo part of the United states of roaJs aod oanali through the different ttataa of tba uoion. .ft wool I eaabjo flio general government to keep hi operation an ef&eieut sy?t?-a of finance ?kid revenue with advantage to tbe ??nte?. An I should tba fciigrnctes of the country feqijiru the cation bf all our hcam to some reject con oectcd wfth our national neace an.I j.ro^icr.'iy, tfcoae tMM eo?ld Koon b? brought into (prawn by sutpending for a time t<>? .41* idondt to liic ?tales. By this our ireutury would be Ailed with out ? sudden rur>rt to uaw taxes, urbleu might be oppressive to agriculture, and which might era. ate much iiiconvenleoce by interrupting the pur* t uiU and Industry of onrtillnni. Money collected from I he sources ' which paw (ive u* our raronue?. ant distributed aiooug the ?tales as pioposed, Would produce a rapid and proitubla elrcuiatiou of our funds, from tba can ire 'oth ? ?*air*mitie? of me union, and thus add t<i the force of tbe uiouied oapitalof toe coun try By lb* following calculation, it will appear that on the 1st day of January, IBJ1, the tii per cant, debt may ba extinguished; twenty millioM of dollar* divided emooc I ho tfaUs, and mote tkaa t aefflion ami t mm of dollpi* loft ,1b tba tr?Murj, enJ that thirteea millions of tlullar* Might bo ennoelty divided amoau lha auto* thereafter, should it bo deemed a*pt-Uknt to-fea ve tbo Ave par coat, end four end. Ji half, per eenf debtee well es three per fent.jlabt, unredeemed, Tile eefoiletlbn, however, Ji continue! aadW ? presamptUa that it f?j bo deemed expedient lb extinguish the Ave and four ai?4 e balf per eent debt in ibo reasonable time proposed On tbo lit day of January ItidU, (lie whole oI ot per cent, ft per cent, and par cent, debt May be extinguished, amounting to ,MUJ06 271 Interest paid. Upon U>? mow, and upon the 3 oar eent. debt up to thet date, to the amount of |flt428Mi 09; and thet dividends may be rnadi em nag tha states Id thai timu to the amount o! 48; in all JltO,7M,0rtI 7?. By tbia retaliation U appears that the aia for distribution on the 1st or January, I BUS, (all* short, of the proposed amount of $10/JUQ,M)0 by 5333.2AS W; and that th?re will remain charge able to the ennual assumed funi of fifteen mil lions of dollars, the :nt*r?-s1 on the J per cent, debt, amounting to f:l90HrtO 94. Tlcse Minis, however, may be provided for Irom rHreaeb* meats to be mode before tha year 1838, in I he expenditures for the navy.and fi?rtiArat)vU'i.enti too millions of dollars Instead of the suio staled. y be divided entoog the states <>n the titol 'enusry In that year, an ' " lsrs anno?lly thereafter. r Jan end 6ft?en millions of dot. In lt*7, tiie appropriation of half a -u.il ion of dollars a yearfdrtim gtTHCsT iri^rpi)'s~/T"die navy, is to eea??) and MonrVnoet expensive k^tiAca thai ere needy completed. thenr will soOn h- a oftnetih-raMe redaction of eabeOditurea un>ler thai heedi e*d u is betteued Mat Important re. dootion* any tn made in other satysicu of si. ftndltnro* ny whioh the charges above xtated gk||aM o*1y be provided tor, hut largo additions ?ipransdij tor distribution. tyjM^eg payto^ien the public debt quarts ?N* 1# A. ?f wiiK m ?jU| ^ yrQTiMV| p \ weuMbe a redaction of th amount In Ible ealouletluA. will bene ex peri mer> "ah cannot be for? kedvieahi SSSSSaS&S bjmj4ma* amIIamI ra ra? >> ? b^I at Im 1 I*W1 My? Wl Ir^C w4UWWI ? W wWl ?? ^ ? foe# to Wide for the gradual nUifl<?aC,the publio debt, it U proposed to 4iride MWWllv, eAer the year 18*7, ?m half tha am^M. ?4*?; priated for the aiaklag fend, to wit: twlwiji of dollar*, among Use eevend Mates, by MM at|t? Ublo ratio, until Iki funded deUbeartai; Opar (MLtotMiit shall be wtl>m<wdt WW ****? to divide among tbe states tan millions of dollars awulU, uatil the Amded debt bearihg 'Ave par Mnt. Interest, tad that bearing fear and a hal f of dollar* anaaallvrrle^vfac the raeidtie.ef dj* fended debt, bearing thia* par c*nt. interest, In be redeeoMKt at eomc'dUUnt perled. .'' * By the report, itapfttan, tfct M \he of. )U5, alter peyiM the ra^iturt. ol^ke yeer, including the interest oo thepobUp da**; to the tf 1st dejr of Jwsuary, IKt. wre *?jU remain fa the (MMn Mm iu?? ot $3,?84j06? 79, of wJikU. $3,600,000 are *u?$ect to former a p. propriotlous, and one million of nnavatlebW funds, leaving for the year 1820, the sum of 5704,061 78; and by estimate, lothatrepo't (he ree?lp<s ead eipcnditures of tha yeer It after applying the amount of the iiakmg fund, iniltiooa of dollars, to the discharge of the in est and prlnclpel of tha public debt, tbere fends, leaving for tbe year IBS 5704,061 78; end by estimate, la that repot t, of (he reeelpte ead eipcnditures of tha yeer 1K20, - ~ inter ^ ^ dl remain in (be treaiUty on th*3lsfof December, 1820, e balaotio of 44,915,260 08, applicable to the seme purpu**, if deemed expedient. Although it is in contenlplallon to reduce the Julius oo toe. coffee, end soute otber articles, this meu?uro if adopted, will not produce a cwres pondent reduction of the revenues?for tbere will be an increased consumption of the article*, in consequence of such reduction of the dutle while the revenue will be gradually augmented population shall itieroese, and with It, tha coniiiroplion of articles on which our duties are collected. It is, therefore, bolievcd that tbere frill be an Increase, rather tbau a decrease of puldie reve nue, for many years to come, audit may be safe* ly ufrumod rii <ftlie l*o stuns mentioned, towiif tli* amount of tbe sinking fund of ten million* <4 ?loilnrr, and tbe bstalieeoi ?4,010,200 fund, Which oiny l?e paid the dirldiMidf propose J lo he madti ?tHe fciert st no the pebthi'dfcbt? and tbe Vims u4o4?aefy 6>r the gradual reduction end flnetui*' taction of -the sis per oeotv'ftve' per e?nl aui four end a halfiper cent d?bt;?eairwf which deb), cacept iikiIi portion of it as are not yet ttoe'/msy be dis6h .irj*d at ?ueh tieav*; ead in euch piHti^rfs, a? may suit'the convenience of tho general gt/r ernnteu*?end th% loans uo< yet du?, amy tfn di? charged hi like maun*r, as tboy fall dut, the Ust ofwhiph will be iullie year IBil-V Upoa iMs basis, the committee of ways and means of the House of Itepreieatative.vift their report of Hie Olh February last have stated, that the debt bearing tlx per cent, interest, may be ex tioguished oo the let day of Jdlj, lMt9. provided' the whole'ef the proposed fund.excopt what may ?*???/ <w* *P't'wa IU? IJItWIWPI op IB? pulllo debt, ?heulJ bn apphed to that purpose. Upon (Iih fund tbui a??uuied, tbo following cal culations ero made? Tb? amount ef Ihehulaoce of ? JOiA, applicable to thr - year IMt.wbffer* stated ? ? ?731,001,78 Tin sum appropriated to the ?inking funil 10,000,000 00 Balance in Ttcasmy on 3l?t - l)ecemh?r, Itttfl, S4,'.JI5, 8?1> 90?'Jwi'iuiwvl at ? 5,00'J,000 00 ?15,000,000 00 l.MPftE-S.MKNT .J? SEVMF.N. rnmjuu fll ih? United State* be rr<i<n-stail to cause to he taiil before this lino** any Inf'Tinalion In bit pmscuion touching thp impre?mmit of st atnta fmio o& board of Am erican vmmU ou the high sea*, or elsewhere, by lb* commandor* of BrltUh or other foreign v?j. vis or shi: i of war, since tbo Iblb of J'cbrunry, 18IV" Mr Forsyth movrd to nmend the resolution, by inserting the following words: "Tojethrr with auy correspondence on the tubject wHJi any Foreign Government." Mr. Kvereti ro*i to make a ?ingle suggestion to the gentleman from Georgia. Mr. K.bad out the slight**! oljjection to III* object which that feri> tleman had in view. Whenever* pr?|K.-rjjinc for ?uch a disclosure ibould arrive, bo wished the whole proceedings of the government, on this subject, to come-before tlie house. But al though the resolution of the g*utlem?n f.rtm M?. ryland was couohedin general tenm. tlm doubdeM undantood U to refcr to recent dvent*, of wbieb intelligence had been rtarcejy Jwe we?k* io the country. Short w the time nra*t Mr. E. hail nodtubi fahlHWih hnbad no perticn lar information eh the point) that the ikinectM received due attention from the eseeativd gov* erument. But aiit wa'not possible that afrer tie ao abort ? period, en nnawer coyld hare received from any foreign * gbvfrnmebt. to any reraoo>trenee<nad? h/ out MfW* Mr.?. Ah* tattled to th" gentlemen from Ueorgla, whether It might wA W premature to pre** hia am*a(l<< ?MAif . \ Ml. Condiet, of New Jersey, suggested, that it tM InformaOyti called (brbvibe re*elation couM ?otnt an? rnfe be 'submitted' to Coogrot* before Hj next seaslon, the'otijection niged by the gentle miin from Matsaehusetts did not apply?ai abun dant time ?mmM elapae hi the mean while for the aniwera to be received from foreign government*, and tlm information ?bn then be communicated -~MrJ C. ?apreaaed hia - settsfoetloo that Midi anmatkMlMbMa offered. He tbooght aueli a (iraellee mi that alluded to, eould not too soon be inquired Intoj it ought to be checknd in thb bud.'1. ?? ? Mr. Fnrayth *ald,thet If the form of lha reeolu lion hud t?een aperiUe, applying only to a tingle ^??varnmenl.lhe objection of the gentleman from MaMohutelu might have weight*?but the reaola* (ion it general in lie form, and embraces any and every other government that may ^ayeheeoeon nerned in like practices; and if, aa be had good reason to belieee, a similar occurrence bad Imp* pcnml under Ibe nlledgad orilers of any other put*, er. the eore*pondea?e may have already taken l?laee. lie alluded to the otooibien (^govern ment. ' , Mr Ld(le?aid ha had twn objeets hi view in offering (Ms resolution ?flr?(; to establish thnfcet. for ?re nave It only asaowtneper information, and t>ecaii?e I believe it true tret impitwiah ham fceaii mmM| ami, eeeondly, to evluee to the world that this government doee.no* look on eUeh acts with India* re nee. The r^olniion is general. oa thie subject Ibe Amertean people view align vera* meats and nations alike. ft eras my let, abont fenr teen years "act, in this hall, to intraduee u simQer reaoluUoa of enquiry. Impvamsnonts had then eonstkofod a (kincipal item aasowg ibe other oetn es.whieb led to the war In which wa ware last en gaged- I will eoly add. I tie not too how h Is pee sible that we enn sabuklt lo the preetiee, either as aa lndap?a<?m Matte* or ae living nnder aa eft im Mjijmeamahl allnm ilk*' J *HIIVI|VTWRVNil? ?!? ?'fw pifRVIiwmia dslhatits primary end, which I eomldsr to he for thh ?ntpel prateetlon of oar pervnnal liberty <nd InF ... - * * tlon ot auy w?S5'ii!SSii ft sScs^pssss;? tb&foiMtheirettnfceootnoeiieoofdeobt?lao. oepi the modifloeriou offered if I pmriUnl to Mr.BYaroU seid, bo haaitily ^ Ami Maryland; 1m w?| |Ud Uiellha subject WW (bus promptly prnaent ?dte.lbt nolle* of (he bouse. Nefcber wm he ot^W 'fc the object of lb* from Mr. tr??U *1 Mt T55M*h*i H to fore*, 7 proceedings?? (be par( of thte jor ernmeot, fefctire (obsolete neeon-eno*, on the coast of JMHee* although bo w??nersa?dedlhej| wpe ?ifr,j?i (be honor of >bo country ??to |M CUM of Colombian wkieh ho ovMiibl waeinforro oUyVM"! to Mk for the cons i|m DOMfttyicn of -jv ^ *???? r u ? m **? <W<0MI<1UI. In iwder, therefore, toreeou WlOIhe" attainment of (bo objeet of ?V |wHi IsanfroiM Ottotpa with on awHjr course In nlc tW?ii (a rotonl tmii, Mr. Ererett would sumtf to the gentlemen to insert tbo usual proviso: "As fur es tbo Communication of the same b consii tent willi tb? public serrice." Mr. Korsjlli accepted tbo modUkotloo; In thlffiMm Um resolution Wornmed (0. Among Uio juo?t ImpsrUnt of the private bilk which .wore acted on, was thot for too relief of Mr. Mouroe, lalo president of tbo Unllod States. His claim for arrears duo to Mm was about ?15,000. As this wm duo Aftern or eiateen years a|o, the oommlttee which rr|iorted Ibetdlf, ad ded the ioterest to the sppropristlou. This Ham of interest was stricken out on motion ol Mr. Whittlesey, of Ohio} enl the bill passed without it The senate amended the. bill, by intfertioe an additional sum of about $UfiOO nearly equiva lent)* (hO interest, inaklo; (he afgr*{ote amount i.f appropriation somewhat more thanfftt.Q00<? The hbOte insisted ott iU own bills and tbo senate lOfhted' on the amendment, and eifcrd ? confer ence-. The hou*e related to roccde. and fronted a conference. The committee of eomtrrepce aidJ? "a report stating tbo imffceetleobitity of itbuibiK 16 an arrabaament A motion w?? than ra^iiu tV't+'eeile, and the bouse'Aualiy adopted (fcftiytr sum, aalaeerted by the senate. ***Onb oir'(wb members, during the' siltlojr yes Vkdfmlwhi, eapeesmda holier that it Is un constitutional,. and at variaueo with the ruW of 'the tuMie, l?? legUUIe on Sunday. The speaker JfajkMj'theraltbotfgh not uswtl for the house to leglAMeuQ-lhai day, U h fully competent for the bouse to do <u.-' Mf. M*Mer'fate uotire Ittfwre the house ad* jouroed,<-that lie should (his morning more for a cail of lliahoiix*; ond Mr. Weemf, of Maryland, jltAeam notice that be should move tn record on (he Journal, (he name* of all 4be mmolxr* who hate ?li*\\y their full pay, sod absented tbeui ?elv? i without leave of ithe houso. During * tho e* suing session of Baturdny, on miHtoti ?f Mr. F.verett, the rule prohibiting (he Matting of bills (* .tbe fiwUnl for eignature on the lu?t Uv of lh* teuton, wet impended, K>n to tftloit Mil* ?o lift lent to bioi Ibu day; eud the tcnat* e<Mi??rntl I# ihe retolulioa. Tbe titUftiiiMj iu Hrhieh the billyoakinz appro priation for (be public building* U pieced, it tin-1 ?uler. After (wtrfng tbe bvutr, t??U bill ?u e&trtded iii ten..t*, ty adding to it en approprin tioa 0/ J3M00 tie Cumberland roa j. Tbe ho nee re(ui?d to *<)opt tbu eiaenJmcntj end at ? late hear on 6a tarda? ttifht Mat back tbe bill to the ?eu?te. A peremptory order was iuued to obtain ? aoonMBi wd between throe and four o'clock yeeteTtUy morning, the e*Mate receded from it? eiutodnicuti. The tpeekcrtwat then ebout t? tign the bill, wheo Mr. Houston of Ten /.ftmUW UIUSOF EXdlAlWiK. We proeted tofblM our promite of i . .ere wUdhdKobeatofilr. VerplentJ report o*?fat? MiMect. After eetebfUhi,- ? that MMrM have the right toregriate tbi* mmcIm MmZS^SSSi: ^,#'*rt*,?l,out ,h* ?*?* The re ?ill otMibb fa great uoeortalatv, both at hone ?,Ml *! U *?*?* ?* ^ *P*cio? of com teercial Mure nicy. ? A WU M LoadMl?r?IMOi wton esrb.m;? h ttn tWr' eaot. odwu?oa, com, in tha United 8t4t?, 4b#lt ?4,800. ll h J>?honnr*l. an I Iho anteitaOest fMrtUa are all tolvenl, t?ul th? ralun W 1Kb Ml V depend* npoo the part of America Ha wAtetf W*M draws ot aegottaw-d. If k? hit to lOblft t'a' frMiwn drawer or enfarwtf, ho ?mM, lfrlbhtrateof ?fchan|e, (at what hfe Mil *$*? bhh> aadsb taortf, bot, if to am HPBM# pfMt* sad other ateUa ThU WTafWarWy alona i* no nyU Lwhen it i* <*Midaced how bill* ?to hood, aud from city lo city, bui concern* of our ituerael ami '|W?, tbare MjrirlM, anJ thjirr ?rheo, witblo the Uat lour jraara. I *eoy ek?t 6f wWfl JnjoMlce uil hardtMn,? ft m ? taiifrfir.prbaclyla of law, roeogstaed b the leief pafotee, ami by the eoarta, that the U* fori of tto place, aot only wbara Um Uil waa draws, Mi flan, wbara rt.waa ?ndoraad, for. era* tne coppatatioo and aU?we?iea of doaaget 00 bt)l?, sttyftach aeveral party; beta aueamlta aadonaiiol b?ot a tlmaUm ?>ut a uetr a?wl aubetantlva contract, to which tba law of tha jtate whore it era* enteeod into attach fai.ll th*l?f?l tnwywitt of Ma pdrtiesler lo* (idatlow. (Mo ?a?00* *, IMnM ? Cranoh k?p. ?fI Wlmtkr^py. Hp.on. I.Bay, t.Cv. ^Hiai, a foftga bUl, which boa poacedfroas Maw Ortesaa, throogb Botfo* to Maw York or ptiiledetpMa, aaoy No# o dtthrast eeloe, aa 1 Maimtawb we?nfrrgHty. ' eSppaakU* of avchango on ? too pe( eeat. adoaaoe, a Frovi. Iiio, ?n.tha rotors of ? bill Ow rttN It, M what hi received for <njbe?lrf?0?Wrt?n<r, and than Mrarfr dM#ar, pr prior* odor oar boska paM in *pe?-W. Ya of tbo-l gaSSsSffl km m poeaof >roo?h tbo >H ?? ?????PBHPP/i wubwiw1 ? ToAir; webo* ???gft -?i ihaml ika anolkbtioa if MflM ip* It to OttoriympoeelbU for 94 ^dependent talk dtetlone to mm ?? My Identical or dvo? ?SnU toot legulation on the M^bjtci. Wtotow *y*J ?rut. are m?de, to boptaMM?l issrsjc throuxhoat the tfaltod BtiUf, ? nil* conformable I lb* ?t?iiU wwjtT' P*<k,r ^ ^ I *WHeen ooercbaitt is' Now York JraWe on bto' debtor in London, or oa'a aercbont tbeid With whom be hoc mutual deollnga, ? bW lo favor of lyrturprm forfc oottoln mum In poonda rtorj ?imrooohfoiMMMiH^MH ling, mm n in ootUn; ^^?for Ibis bill ? it* current value ?tbo otyect of tbo buyer of tb* toll I* lo mdn tbto aum in *terltnf currency III London, nod tbo drawer udovonr aoboooutut on donor m Ireepoasible to the iMtboMoK tbotIf bo uiradlli valuo bo mode food to I no ritounw oomptoln. i mtthr umy dunpt, dir fonco it ahull be n poM. wtowwf, U boppwo wot nieb o bill u refuOod ptfant, tbo eoteel loM*u?telnod to not tbo mora fooo of tbo bWool* oulotod In dollar* at, tbo noaiail par, but what woold bo tbo valueof tbo amount of lu content* London, 1' paid when ot maturity. If tkot bin, tbo holder con hove , aioee bo to not oibohi) to llreet or Indirect. If, than, tbo tow outhortortead ombloa Mm ?? replace I ho ?urn which bo expected lo raooivo for bto bill, opon the apot, end without delay, by tho sole of another bill upon Now York, drown on thoao lia? bio to bint oa (be drawer*, or prior euderaer* there, be can have no (found of cooiplalot. . 1 u For inataneo: If we bare paid |400 ot Now York tot ?1,000, payable in London, and If, on the diahouor cf (be b.ll, be cen imnitdittr.lv roiic hi* ?1.000, with ell other rrpentea attaod in* the protoat, by redrawing e Mil lor f4/<00l on (ba drawer or eome well known endorser el the original J>UlJn Now )[?(k, eed by *elllof thi* bill inl?oudon, (be ogreement I* *ob?tontlelly OS* ecute J whenever tbo redrawn bill i* paid la Amo? rice. " If, however, ii *hould not rait the eonven. lence of Ibe party actually to redraw, which it very frequently may no( be in hia power (o do, then, on tho eame ptindpW, It appeora perfectly Ji?M that he ahould bo enUilcd to reooive for bto dishonored bill, from thoie por*on* who may bo re*pon*ible upon it, o mm audkient to heye made it good at the time and place of peyment, with all nere*earvcbarge*t (hot to to aay, be ought to receive on domond tbo amount for which no might have redraws. ? Thia rata (? founded in the atrictett equity, aod H bit th? mmUoo of long and (wltb the ?*? enptiM of the preaent and former eolontoa of Urnt fcritainj valriml commercial utece |l Jon ippMr to ue tbil thl? It the only prinel (ile which, under nil the eircumetBocQe nod flue luitlou o( e?hM|f, eaneeenre my thing like ? fair eompiM?Uw lor Dm Iom ?utialned ty the i holder of ? dtobenered Ml, without Dm hetard I of one pa My being aometimea bul partlfUy pold, or lh? other oppreaaed with the payment of una. qual eod ruluout damegea. U to aanctlonod by the ?ucc??*ful eiporiooee of I be cooBtuctulal ue lion* of Kuropr lor two ceoturte*. To oheok, however the practice of drawing biUa, without fbndt^ for CTw UMjro * Weor eeelMe eoneeqoewHil faltirlea eriaiag/reai 55*1?"* ThJ? allowance ?f damage*, he woeid rire Only In fraudulent eaees,aod no! on booa-Me treneaetioaat threw lee die burden of proof of fraud utout Intent, * . dMWl*, *r? claimed^ on the holder or plaintiff. In beon-Bde caret, the deeefrs, U eny, nre to be considered aa a flaed qontmbftioo flw oonninkai, proteat pottage, and other trouble or Up??M conteeuent on the dlwu potntment> end ** aheuld not." Mja Mr.. Ver planob. ? eiceed Ave per cent." We heve tooched only on the leading peerage* of the report. He atetaannta nod ergon**, la detail, are farj iaiportent, and the whole eon fera greet honor on the knowledge, prudence nod accuracy of Ha futhor. ' ' To tht.liditon'of Pn UnfMvrtr ' After the rt|NHl JMd? br Mr. MaHladale tu pubHihtd, Im iwnbir if tin CMutlUf, con aidereil it my duty to tlwliia tlw doctrine dW* toiMd in (bat report, wbfeh I did in the boot* by eabaektlay ? retolution' to reeowUtibe e?n ?UV bill oikIUm report of - tbe boni, with ia MrnUlow. TM? roaolntfau w?? adopted, tbe ia etraeltara prrm&td tbe croatnlUae to report tbe M bill, from Ufo. wnM* with tbe evideaae," tboy dfif>et iwrwlt )tbe oommittoe again to return to tie Mfata with tM report of Mr. Maitladide. Thie I eoaaidtvedatrieetion not ooly of tbe report bat o{. tbe doetriaeeK contained? .. And b give* fa* P't??ure to My Uiat I holier* that aot only ti?e l-oaaa of rapr**eotatlvea are <>p. Sid to tbia doetriaa ea Indicated by tbe re?olu abova aeaiwied, bat tbat tbe toanlilrt ot ae do not laantlon it. TbW ia due to ae air I tbia abootd ba known to tba nation leat tbe a* preafion* <n Governor Tyler'* letter to Mr. Tase w*ll about! Aa apoa individual* o|?)uloaa wbieb tbey bare naver eatertaiaed?the eapreaaiona al. laded to arc, "but Mr. Martkidete and kit com miilet In tbeir notion of men and moral ???*/? have a>ade a new and wholly uafore**en dirCo ve. ry.H lae on* of tba committee wholly dbciaiaa any portion of tba good or evil tbat la to reeait from tbia ?? dhwovery," I aot baring contributed nay t Wag'to iffni M. ?at I ajprOO moat heartily with the governor, that tbaetava holding atatee abould 14 watch with tbb deapeat interert" all and every attempt to break down tba barrier* of tba conatHntion, by iMM afene wa eaa maintain our righta. Tour paper ia of esteariva elreufatlon, aad aa far ae tba anndemuetioo of tbia report baa bee* cireahtadbyu, I with uty diaelaiaMr to elraotala. Very r*ep*ctlolly, your moe1 obedient aervaat O. W.OWEN. ?, P.*mu 4frii II.?W* inadvertently nart*edto?oUea,to oar tort-paper, a etagator ireab offcrtaae which recently occurred lathe vi einitv of thU place. The fate, a* wa lenrn, are briefly theea One of tbe labourer* on tba Union ?anal, eaaaa tbae pravioae In tha drawing of thy aalea aanil lattery, mm* to thie borough and par rhaaed ofMeaara. J.fc 9. Beraatt aoma ahareaof iMtefy tlefeMe. Oa tba evnalag after tba drawing. la mm* I mnl^hiilaeAatalmA of #2255tii 6Msid4b<wto#SalK olhfstl tftliiii* OiahefbS Wfcwtobaarnr*. wbd wae ** * * - wfljf I g _ - h. ^ ? ?? I a ^rt a*v*a pto*ni| OVatftl *W^rt?ar the IcMory htidi Mm piece.' The mull of the ? ? ? A. - ~ AAA h ?WfL m wii iiorwiMr HQ tioh4R|fil III# tickvt c?r? b* mor* M0H/ m Mvm Informed STSSSS ?Mate priority for adtataalon Iqto TH*|oek.w1 Uxll V) lh# f ivtf, Vt W M ?duct wbleb iFor more thao foor hour* thc*oofeato? wmkrrry great, and the oeite fcr enfaoded; wo proooow. uymriMinl laMha<gM jMwltiw<rti,wiw iMlkli nod not with (thendloc^ft lUM^a ISnTI pecUd that thare would be e jfrnetll tofabott yet 1% ilislflWfWtSil IpfCtfll^T coiih! not' |IOw? iUWJrJinj fl nvvn j %( IA0 ^ op oil Iho woWgt whfch orer the wetera of CUnpUta or Oeerce. iwl aeey |M< ditioo oolcb BM, liot rn ?Inletomf 1#?*-~ D o Nil wnlvo? ood IMM,idd n wok look ing IHtlo follow, who hod to lood of iWiMj do* ports; "I em the Amerieeo Iwio, in4 ho who doraa moo mo (hall f?t| ajr Mom fa fcio om?." "Wow Mr. Watere," aild o too of l|lfa?EfSio of your Uorory; sow, la ffhyyowtrttlohfo mfae, orlll mom yen fa Iho wowt, lid theo thoro'U ho eihtctiag of (ho w?Uf?.H Ooo aw puihod Ma boot lototho Mouth of tho look, iaat W eootbar we* reedy to ooom not, o?d tho* aHaeM, a wore ho maoldkeep hit toot there to otofaDv, ubleaa be eooklbe aeotfred fa whet he celled right to mm throoghueit: pad fa or thvoota* hold lit* pocitlon like the dog ?er,toi * 'WfifiB conproa^ao woa< fa tin MRjtt, (erworeUahjhrotogf, nntil aoao o Oltniout vnttrlamty oflht ?Mr,-Io tho Mt< iah IIoum of ConaoM eo tho Iffh of Foh. Mr. Po4i fitted (hot there eiirtod-to F.oglnndno leap thmnkfly diflWrvoi aUtotfU applicable <0 tho aom luoniog qualification* oOdKaaBnooltf of jurlt#. Dr. Loahlogtoo aoU? ?*? ? *' M Ho ootid appeal fo toy Uwyaf.be vovll appeal to tho hooorable ood lumd Solicitor uoeeroj, whether In mUi of low, com* wore eel citod by the counael oo both aidw without rod. ood with coooioammtotM aod cohfdonoo. until the enfortoatta Judge woa ocarwhtlmed with contradictory doewoni oo Iho point before hhn. Nut eoty woa tho low to aaeoy roapoeta uohnowa tothoM wheM dely a *?? to Kodr k, kwt tho ooeuauoity at torge wart wholly Igeetooiof It. Jlfoiy wart fA? jMreeo* who Jled Mm (tMli/W for met* mAdah, 4?/?n Me rtMariarftw ?/ (ktm, (hoy ?d oe/AeOw nim capital qfnuu. ABATEMENT OK A NUISANCE. CilUTHbut, OM9, 4ffH 87>r?Tb*?iil*eni of lhi? town of CotMbu, mio| tbe fcU noatbi, Imt* for rnw year* part baao aftlatad with biUhnti r?vm. A great majority of, tba. citlsanvtooA duotly UIWA that tbo Mill 4a iaamadUteiy oi>. potUa U* town, aggravate*, tbo diaaM* witU whleb, mr tinea lU araetioa, tb?jr baV* bwa aAictad. JawtU and Smith, frMdor* ?>f tb? mill, war#, at tba pnuat April.Uraa of lb? court of mwim pUaa, Indict ad under th* ?tatuta, which nrovkkao rateady to abate at?g iMta pAol* that ewu Maui. Mum. Jtwott and Jitoitb, ?hy daya bafcfolW i? H?? tor uUI, Uli tbaeooaty, INK* wl tooo t*tU; I qoMly mi | caad.d to J ?Uhlht aasaaaa. a public (MbaKtil aa ?MririetkatawI(>' laadtboaawhoItaV*mibawiarbatwaan<bl hl! tbtaaof thair oaSo^ M4<S<r VSSiViol fc?t" iwtow^tiKs^Kjs^sr0*-tat The following oooctoe end whimsical l??*torr of the it* to of the.cotton market for Hm laM lew ??artlM.tocepted too* one of the window abtiJUra of tba ??chw|i mta K?n. aHww it boa btca ohto?tol?I by.mm* nofcrtnneu tpootetor.at *?? rlNi pafloda during tbOM operation* wMch ho** bean the aource of an Much eositty. for the in formation of Aft uoloHUtH wo u?ay atnto Mwt*0 prita of Bowed cotton at the tmowiMmt of the period Aral noticed, April 00,10*0, woe about 18 to iOd aol at the t?rmin?Hen of k tbot to o? the UtfeOrnary,tot*. April 90. I?t5. I J . .. ?t oooo? HteitftUooi TrtpkUUotv lojowu.y<; Ion. 17, . {. Dw.Ull.'^ ? szss#-- . Fa Wry 1, 1820 do D?? LhHTfilfWf*, . *Wf? p//.eMWj>?The arcbb(th<>p ?j Le Tether, maintained diet oo one cow Id booflW o?t men who bed oo (ooome of tern then' and llrrea. One ?fajr tbot bo wn Iuquir?n*e2ct ?owe ptraoo'a eheraetcr, Boilaao, wboareTIc qoeinted wHb (bo prolete'e tariff, f rV km i" biiof^J h^'auLw." ,hou*^?C3??k0^/f ? ewvveorv e All n la... a a. - m Alexander, arada the I eaafatence, bia rmm, tor Mlly IM^ , aom. tneb edvertliemeaU ere 9*f in the Roaaion jonrnaW. **? OmwH there to on* c|e?wm*ii to M tibi one Mi 10. |o I bo Oroek chaick of ?a nne minl^Me 964 u??2? U . P$j|g?3B ?nrjroontp?1) in Hpnln one to 1# Tbo.nrw* toT*0?*t large, Uln/SI