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? ? *v J.M.?x JUF ? M ; fxu- . M>i:. w-4 .?"my. ii COI-UMBIATKLI ? isir BU4CK t sirEtJtr. -l^-1 i!i j |h ?" 71k ?. -- PruiUrtlo the llJuuof RrprMiUaiJiH* of SttlK TWINS, ~Tn?^'ooluti. r*'<* *VSESffSi j?tfbituMa|NwU4 '7 llM ?*dib or 11 nui|ioijMMo reference, or they wilt faceitro ;?flW *"" rHON "til?: OJHTkll #T?TfS OARKfTK. &?ug itf tk Hlirriart oh the night prtced ' ing the BitUe qf Bunker IftlL This night, ye hardy yeomont wield Tk? spode,on glorya fallow A<-l?t; And bo'er >liuIf ?ninar'd harvest yWld A richer meed of victory. Toll on! lot) old ye trbe mid brave, ' Dig for yon Am bit goary grata* . Aid Alt* that Kill<*$r*^4lf uiaasro Your lirn ond NM frommarery! Who sleeps when taatfal tyrwli will, *<Wbq lb htr peril will forsake ?' Illse-?litry? Ut (liedastardquake Al Lesington's artillery. ^ Toil on? toll oil!tU dMoaieWeert Oar iworJi well tried, the ^rilon near Fame's monument shall yeomen roar 'Neath heaven's starry eanopy. On Charles' towing ***? baloW 111- rides hihI lie tlie foe. Vnenuactobs of (lie whelming blow Hhouu la bit tuouiulul revefry. * Toll bo! toll on! I lie yeomau singes ' Unheeded, yonder rod erbaa fling* IU flroa, we f?ur no wrath of kifiga, Uodbuilds ibe |tutrio!s srpulehre. ' ? rnois Tilt w ii >k 1.1 mi a \n;i r r. / In answer to the motto on the letter scut *v ? tue of *' - KOKCSKT MKNOT. P??rM thee! I en 11 ne'er forget ?>' The moments we ba?a passed toother; \Vbao hfenrt and beart wHbfcrvei mm, And forged the Uaks Hint htnd forever. For theo each oord vibrated dear, , Abd every moment w? a Uaasare; While '-'lipid's spirit hovered 1 Ami bile#* cop aUaiood Ha a > Ni>?'.but day, that banpy day, - .. When my youuglieart withtransport met thee, llty imaae )(?? been noVe away, ^mistl not, ir<w?*Mbme??M0? Forget (hoe! ?4s1 yott know too well, 1%at nought but domh alone eab sem, A heart from thine, whose only swell, Ir,' wioand shall bo thine fd?r ever, C I S* ?*-^^T'-?K'ha4saw. V - &S lYnr. 'V* ? %? ?* ;' Xtiera are few, I promote, that bear of lb# nthVevin^uli of diMlngnUlird men without form lag enmc idea of their perron* and fceti*r?*taiMl it ie alwey* pleeiiag to kimw whether tho rralify. notWi r* to tho Ida*. I have thereiure me<l?*ome inquiry reapattlag tba person* of the mott active oMe< rs '.I Uta Aworiean army, angered in thoM operative whiohlthasbeena part of oar talk to deter it*; ami a? I believe tbat you ara not iaev lipu* npon tht* subject, I will, without limitation, communicate what I l?ava learned: tV.i?hingt0H has been described *o often tbat hi* whdln epperaoea mu>t be faurilar from our in Dmmjt. I caonot, howavar, pate over ao imposing a ?Uur<-finitely unnoticed Willie peraoaaiafeai two turr.c i nit* t ure, expe ruled, muacular, of ela gant proportion*, and amnually graeeftat in all hie movement*? hi* bead moulded ?oinawhat ao tba modal ?? the Grecian antique} icalureeauAeienily prominent lor krangtb or curoellnee?a Human imaa and large blue ayaaj deeply ilioughtfnt. rath ar than lively. With thc*e atribute** tha eppear aneaof Washington waa itrihlu* and august. A flaa couipleahm being superaiMi d, ha waa ac ??wonted, wbao young, oaa of tba haudeomeet of laati. But hi* majesty consisted la tha eipre<ui?n ? if hi* couotenence, much mora than id hit comely features, hia lofty person, or bla dignified deport ment. It #11 tba emanation ol hi* great epirit (broaicb tha tenement itecoupied. (int. '//#?*, hi perron, wa* ratlter eorp?. lent and ebote theeommoa UM| hi* eompletioo waa fair and florid; hi* eounteneuee aerene and miki, indicating a goodnes* which f emcd forbade and soAeo the lira and areata*** of its express ion. HI* health wa* delicate, but pr**erved by ?eiufaraaea' and regularity. ti*n. Isfntiillt WM one of the finest looting man In the -itny, notwithstanding bis deep red hair, which tbi n a* in.w.Wiia ralber -In disrepute. Hi* forehead wa, Ana though rereading; hi* eye* Hear and haael; hi* mouth and elrin delicately formed and eshiblting beauty raUier then strength. Tha eKpressinn of ii; conntenanee nut *lr ni(ly Indicative of the generous end (ellantet hit whbTil auhneud him, mingling with something of (tie pride ofeonrloUemauMne**. Ill* main wa* noble, bia -manner* frank and amiable, end life move, meat* ligl'l and graceful He wore hb heir plain, and haver < umpired *o far with tho fashion of lb* time* a* In |*wer. Otn H'*!a* wa* about tha mMlla sine, with a inetuddy e.un'enam-e, commanding p.?rt, With en eaflot ye. Mi* look* rnrre?|K>ndiitg well with III* ebfrarlrr, indleaOng a soul noble, ardent and deling At thin lime, lie Wa* at ibl* lime, ha weft about 3d yt-ar* 01 age; a period of life whleh, per hap* a* mneh a? any oibt-r, M*ad? tha grarea of yoatb with tha m?Jr*?y of aMnho<?d. lit Inter <oot e <\ Hb hi* olfieer* ?????? men. ba wa* afUWe end atrreenble,and bad the a:t U aa?m*el?aiinK to their I.wmim, ihe , allanf aad ahivali o?* epirit wbiehgtnWedlaMaOHu. ? Oaa. .SeWieea waa a man of formed and eatlaet bla aompUtkm prominent hla eyi*? tdaelt aad face altogether agreeable aad w ?Ml thiok Mrtt NMM* HI* <??? WM ted, Ml brandy, ratherthan hi no nnhin i ttthy ^ ^yj CW,'.Merga* wm stout and aetive, litlttlk height; nut two much lacumtwred with doth, and eaactly titled lor Un toil* iud|wmp of war. The feature* ofkU hot yt?m MnniK ted manly, and hie brow tltoughiiul. Ill* Miimri|il?lNaH'# corous, Milker insinuating or rapulsiv*} lilt con versation grave sententious end considerate, uu adornadaud uncaptlvatiog. ??... ,v f: <f. - | Oil IhmiilinU thiiadevcribedby Mr. Del* plainer 44Although la per tov twio vy the middle stature,aiul ?omewhat deflcieut In tlmnct ?f Igurfc, iUntil* (on ywilnil a vary striking and mauly ap|iewr* unoe. By tha moat auperflcbtl observes he could never be regarded ui common individuals?Hi* haad wu Urge, formed on the finest mndol, *?. semhllug somewhat the (If,CO eotiqau- Hit foraKsad was MuitM and efevalad; hie note pro jecting, but inclined to tha aquiline; bU eyasarwy, Kaon at.ell times, and when animated by debate, intolerably plereiag, and h|t mouth and chin wall prvportioecd nnd handsome. Ttieie two I alter, although hie strongest, ware Me most plraalog features; yet tlie forin ol bU moutli was ex|inw?ivu ofeloquence. more especially of peruuuion. He wat remarkable for a deep depletion bctwnaO ble aoee and forehead and a contraction of hie brows, whlub (era to tha upper part of hie coun tenance en air of ateffHUCM. The lower peit we* an ae*bl?m of mildness and ingenuity. Major Ut one of the moit vigilant and active partisan wfteer* In tha Amerimn army, we* short In Mature, and of alight make, but acila and active, Hfa faoe wai email and freckled; fci? look* eager and ?prightly. He wee then quite young, end lilt appaarauca wee a van more youth tul than Itifykn, ? ? ? ? ? * I have lately ffcraieb ad y?u with a abort akWeh ofthk principal character* of tba Amenoan army. Tha mostdiaiinfubhnd of tha British odtocre en gaged in it toed ?tingubbed of tha Brititb otfioers In our amMrtry "honld aleo have been at the e.<me tima, and in a eimilar manner, bad I poeeeeead the requisite infoi nution. Thit I have *i ace received ana shall comma nkeau no* c-.rdiugly. v 'X' ' Bit ?r<//4n*# Jfowr win a lino figure, full ?l* feet high, amiadmirably well nropoftmnml. I* prr ?oil, he a mod deal raeciabied Washington, and at a lii tie distance might have bean aaaily mistaken for tha' American General; bat hh (aatuixj, though good, ware mora pelatad. awT tha aspreeelon of hie aoantammca wu iau bo niguant. Hie duubmi were polished, graceful find dignified. Sir lltnrjf Clinltt*, t? short and fat, with a fall free, prom-went noec, and unlmatad intellig< at bouuteuanca. la hie manner* ba was polka end courtly, but more formal nnd distant than Howe, and in ble InUrcnurm with his officer* was rather punctilious and not inclined to lulhhacy. Gt* was about the common ih*, without any thiny peculiar allher in features or ^Hi?? Uco^tto Wae * nun of merlf? ai variance witbhUoincais vnoM rMn Aunmcaa vaitv *nvkht?i?h. Frte Trade m,ii Dnlatut of 7V?//?.~fl.H it b ?aid, that unlet* man are tbas sustained by eweaar. ?ffiiVr tiulU*, ihiu mu?l Itecome Ml?. and there* fore Marvel Dutrawing leart to 1m Mr*, hm grouodUul They might Indiml anfhr in Ityklr |qf*n? <06B|itliom, Uiljbey will, with lb? ntuil slitfty u tture ol m.in, ? l.mi-.? their ,>ur,n<u, and liartake Ui'-mtelvea to empl.y m?<iila by which tbejr c?u,live? tlul other ktnda ol l*u*lue*a will be over, done by thmatttuhu ot new Uantb! Temporarily totue might; aud llmilbn the change ?houltl U *r?.liiaT: tail If it para really true, that IhoUMUi)* gliouhl be puah f*l from the tradca of the aitlea, could there l? a ohan<? of atarvlng, with such aliuu laucu of dtcap Nod* before a*. Thia objection extol tr the M* ercV.?And our populatiou prau to th? citiea, to )puak%h prlcaaand tolivc htdiaplay: wherca?,.lf we become much more the cultivator! af tha aoil. than wa ara (birring foreign huturiu,) wo ahould Haver M? a population without a in<ian?ofauhsbt encc ar without dnmerfte happittaaa. " Hut where eould prlcea he-obtained i?r the itrodoctaof th* toll if additional Mlllvalkn wan introduced? If ourCouotry kwtfi ami /?-//?? would coo ?? it t<> become. a? they k-mld, fruK?l ?artwenend boat*' wlvea,th*y could, mature ever* opposition from Commerce, forrver aeoot want Irmn tho door., I come to laeta:?Ever would ndaa enough | dantly feed hit wo . .???L . leather from lib kid? a and wool from hia aheap to clothe hia whole Itouaehold. He May lode*!, ?in* all day ?> / emrtfur wa*ed<y, no, not I, f/no-l hoildy carea/ar ai" M? wauta indeed to aallhia' aurplut, lwt aurely if he cannot, or caanot barter, oi g|ve Id* wool to a nuighlmrlag weaver la aft* change for oeadfal cloth, ha way e'en aat down ?jiilet, being *??wl oi/eed and rmlmtnl. All bla troubles mutt r?a? from hia aur|>lua a ad abaadaooa, and the natural craving they beget for Ivxttsut ?r wont want froia tha door. I rery farater know j he can, if he *h from hia plantation to abun Mrityt Imaklaa thle, he ean get farfetched and deaf bftught. Tktc k Indeed |ba a better conjectural view k, that if more naltUMor* turned to the toll, w or at atate of the caeej and a better i view k, that if more naltUMor* turned the lowering of the price* o| (fet Aral naawaarlai of life, would IhjIIm very thioga which would aa> cure ta ctttton and Woollen loautifMctum, a aura and permanent footing among ua; for 11 /? ? fmrt, that low prieee lor prodnee ((trovnrbially, hut not accurately, called bed timet.) haVe beett t lie an/jr limts that Ihoee manufacturer* Cthe laboreta In (hem I moan,; have lourtahed. Nitf i? III** Nit Ilia MMlUl wMr.H *i(hl I ? enprrlrd to rotuli; for If IIhi prlnoipta of //dJfwfcwit'onwoMHltHil, m*nkin?l, ?.y Miking lar *nd llw of mutual wraaU, wnald df?w l?a>m tin* enunlry vwt portion* of our eh**p*aad production* hi a?*tMi?g* I or MrphN prodntUdf the tarlli, Wlueh wmt m^imI. Ijr ?u|MrNtAti<|Miit with ihant. Thit would n?*l?* mro ?o naturalI f on otl??r?, tk?t thai* amllloi would Ija 40 *trr mjihrnod l?y tH?ir inter* ttt, t'?at lh?y n?ihi Wdl* I* f'rtr.rd toto IhUTi ??*? THh wniuM bo tmfo-d < auntefaotiiff tt? pr?Mn< ?olHM? ptMimnu-uaia'd th# prlnclplot I ??n lad*! frialjlMt* wlrirh Ood wnVortoUfi ied; WMN W mmlo of?HtJUtkt oil lb? uMioMiflkt waHh." FRANKLIN. y.JfvU ?/ 8f* ?< i >?? d?rlM? atom |Imm tliW* y?t* mi fe; sSean# js& WMMl on? lolitarjc eottvlatioofcr en pit. I offaue* MESSAUK. X MlWf om lb* MlMof ll?0 The foliowinj Mildt* on IIm ?ubjer.? OWN ? 8UI?I, ?tud lb* MW Sufee M America or (Mr MluUtera, respecting Hn pfoWfJ Co?|rtw, 01 mectlnft u( UiplonMNiO AlWtl ?? ftlMlfW, and *uoh iitiormution r?wtjt<W| HMwl charac ter of llmi ?upectctl CongrcM, M ?iv btMny po?#*>ii<>ii, ,111.1 M iney, in iwy Minion, be com municated whhotit wijidlW to 4* pablie Inter ?*?end eUo, t? mtu?m Hw ll?n?, *o f?r u la mi <?|4iilon the miblk interest may allow, In r$. HArd to whet ulj-rU the A*e?u or tlie United Sim. s are expected to Uke ma Utiln delihera ????? of tl.nl Conxrw: I now t ran. mil to tho Monte, i> report from the Secretary of Stale, with III* t <irrr??jn.iuleuco end Information itqnetltd l?jr rtnolaiion; ? . . i deltb> ration* of I hat Onagri)**, I d<*ui it r?rr to iwwmiw, u.*t n,c.? object* d.d not innu the wily, ii(.r even the p iniljml motive for my nccepUoce df the iuvimtl.M. My Snt and 2.-?U?l ImiJuc. iment ?? u? men, in (be ,,,|r|, of kindne?iend frlend?hl|i,.??? ?*?rturt made in that ?i>lri1 hy nitre t?*ier Reiwbtfca of thit he. . ^ IWt rr^Mutlon Id human af. M?lr? wbleb kiii nnnt^ht Into emiwee, nearly at thetame il.ne, eight ?ovrei<n eo<l Independent I nation* In our u?n quarter of tb?'giobe,h?u p|N. ?edthe UntiLrtdUlMht a ?Hnalion n?-t leM novel, fs* ??*,?T|y IntaWgtliig, than that In which theyh*J found themMlv**, by their- o*n Irautl hoi. (iom a cl uater of colonic* t?> a ?ati6n of #???? ?ratal Blalea. The deli vera m? of Hw 8ooih* ?rn American Rej>aM*? tan* the oHhm*J?u, uu dor Mrlucb Ihey h.J U?a? i?n* aftictcd, w*? hnilod wllti great utwjilmfiy by the I'eoidn of ihU Union, M nwnntf I he mhl %?,,rfrlo?* event* of the nice. , O.i the 4lH of May, )??, an aet of fr1"9*""*'***'? an ajipunprlelioii of one hundred Ihoiinamldol art "foraudipltahink ?o the lude. pO Jh? AdMrineti corftiflent. a? the President of the Unitdd 4uit? ? niljit deeiu pvnpor.", Inexerrialng the authority rero?nix*d by ll?U act, my |nnedcce*sor, by and with il-o advice Hud consent of the Senate. i.|i)H,ln(ed, sucnes stvely. Minister* Plenipotentiary to the Itrpwl. tics of Colombia, Buenos, Ayn?, t.'hili,uud Mexico. I'nwilllng lo raise ?iiiomk tltu (ralerni ty of freedom,. ifiMrtioiu ot pteitdciicy unit HbptWi whifcb I'Vcn I lie Knro|Htmi Munirclit had oT late found it neoeesaiy in * great measure lo dhciril, he (ii-?|>*tcncU <li' ?o Minitters lo (>?? lomhm.ttnei.ni Ayres, end Chili, without einrt lag from Ihwc lUjinbhc*, ? by the inrlmil prin ciples of poinitul primnge?h?ro h#> might have dooe, that the contphiMeiH (if ii plenipotentiary minion, tbnuld havti bern Mid it?l by th?m to the United The liotroetiojt* preimred under hi* direction to Mr. Anderson, t|i?j ArtLof ^STJMSSasfijfcrsrfe limit. |M?litieul ?** coimuen-lnl, Willi lhe?e oor now neighbor*, should bo established, .for their iiencttt and ettM Mud that of the future age* of our {ttetarfcy. A copy of to much of the?e in St ruction* ae relate* lo the*e general subjects, is among iba papers now tiao?ml|ted In Him Iloute. Similar instruction* were furnished to the Minis trrs appointed lo MniOi / vro?, Clillt, ?nj Mux hy , and the (jntMl ot social lutrr*nUr?e whieh it wee the perpijse of IImm mMomlo e*(ebli?h i row the ft rat opening of our Diplomatic rrlelioua witli those rUlng net tons, I* the mn.t affective t? ? lite Invito pCMHt negot r la positiop af the principle* ut*ou which tin lion lot he Coognweut Panama, be* been ad by me, at well ae of tU obJeeU of i tlon al that meeting in whieh It Wat expected that our Pleaipotcntiarie* shout4 take part. The House will porceive thalt even atlhedate ot tbeee instruction*. the Irdhaithi Mwrno some of the Southern Rrpoblics had been coin eluded, by which, .they had stlnuloted emong themselves thia Diplomatic araembly at Panaaia. And it Will be seen exlth what caution, tofar as! it ml^itaoaean>*?taa policy uf tha United States, and at I be seme time, with wh?f' frank nets and , good will towards tho?e nutioos, ha gave coon toMnoe to their design of Inviting the United Stales to this high eeispiMy for consultation upon Am*u*n Infer**#*. ItVas not consteersd a eon* elusive reason h?rr declining this invitation, that he pr opoMt tor aMembling ?o?d* a Congf*** had taoilrwthetm made by onraelves. It had sprung from pie urgent, immediate, and momentou* comtnon Interests of I he grrat communitle* ?tro* gliag for independent, end, as it were. nuiclten. Ittg into |i|e. From Iheei the proportion lo ns | appeared respectful and friendly; try in us to them, it aould seareeiy have ?etn made, without espo stag ourselves lo su?pkimi? of purposes of amid lion, if eat of domlaelion, more suited lo rousa resistauoe tad excite di?tru*t, lltan to ooaeil ijle favor and friendship. The Hist end paramount principle, Upon which it was deen*d wise and Jest to lay the eorner atone of ell ner latum rela tions with them, W*? di,iHl wtHt4ntm; the next, was cardial good will to them; (he third was a claim of fair Md equal reciprocity. Under these Irmnv?siuns, when the invitation was formally ?ndeeme^fy given, had it evanheee doubted, whether eajr of the otijeet* imposed for eenstd eration and dtteeeaion at tha Congress, were such as that Immediate ami Important interests of tlm United Slates Would be allrcted I7 the Usee, I should neverthelem hare determined, ae for na H depended upon me, ?o have accepted the InvHn lion, awl tw h*w Ipfwnl'il MiMMM (0 iUwkI iba moating, Ttaa |i?opi*l Hull Implied that I far RttfMihllct by whom it w?* mad*, to ii tied, thai to^<t>r1 sat Intara.iu ?f our*or of ih*lr?, ran* <4arad oaralumlanea ititwdwinMi. Tbav had ftivan mi notVa, tbai, in tba novelty ?f ihair ?ltn allow, and in tb? spirit ?>f lo ouranpa> rtanoa, (bay would br pkwfl to Inn tba bana |t of oar friendly ?o?a*?l To awl llm tempar Willi wbteb lhlapro|K>tal amI*, with a ?old alia, wm not tboaiM rooK*^lal lo that warm io 0?at* walfara, with whlab tba People and Oovammnnt of tho Unhm bad Mtbarto low band in band, tbroogh Iba ?ho1apragr*?(of ibalr RatohilWn. To total! (bam by a mbnat of tbalr ovarUirr, and tban ImrHa th?m ttf* itmllar ?v \ to b? aallad by onrnr bava mot n?tni?tar? I Imamly to aiva tbam I iay? Joflrad. a?an wilb Ntkan4n to not Invotvinf om*. | wonld bav< It Ihnmi mcraty to atjMlft udn rSSEEHT ptiiw(4 aioiv |K)werful titan Ibing wutvtr fat* b? kind treated am ba gamed by tuliet) NpdiMMd Hut otyacta of the k%lwHlMrtaboe, not only (?Um future welfare oftlw wloti bewan race, bet l eering dircctly apoa Um mmoUI Intereatt of (lib Union, witl mgif* Um fcwtwliOM of the CounreM of Pimm, whether wo are iiprawt CoiureM of riMou, w nether woin wprmm ed llirro or out. Otbarv, if wo are rcnroMMted, may Ik> uflfcrrJ by our Ft?|MM#ioV NT con ?i'Ut?<ioh, having la view both tbeae greet re ?ulUwAuroiminUrMU. end the improve weal of the eoeUitlon of omm epea earth, Ii may ba.lbel, in Um bp* of atony eeaterlea, no other ??*?? lenity, to favornblo. will ba preaeeted tb the to vammant of Um United Stutu, id anfeaelve the bona volant pnrpoaaa of divine provtoanee, to dwjpeaie Um pro-olaed blei?inR? of tjhe redeemer of mankind; lo promote Um f*eva!enee In luturo toOMOiO* agee of peece on earth aadgood will will now be pleoAlja Uialr power, by ing In the del iberatlona of Ihta C Amnio* th? topic* enumerated la official pa? Iperv, published by Ike Republic of Colombia, and adverted to In U?e ourreapondencc now oomain* hlMMJ totbe lion**, m ielendod to bo present ad f<rtrdt*en**ion, at Piimim, there ?? scarcely one liii whkbthc fttttth of Ibo ONtluwitl not deeply ??fleet Iho interests of the United State*. Evan ? hose in wbkn tlia bellijrcrout itatvi alone will tnlM an active part, will have n powerful officot upon the state of oar relation* with tb? Ameri can, and probably with the principal European state*. Were it merely that we migul be correct ly Hint tpeedUy informed of (be proceeding* of lite Ctngtvw, and of the nrogrcw and Unto of their negotiation*, I should hold It cdvhable. that *? *uould. have an accredited *<ency Whit thriii tiUv'*td io Mioh toufldential rtiUtiuai with the other members, at would ensure the nutlienti city and tbo ??fe and c?rly transmission of It* reports. Of tbo *am* enumerated topic*, are th' preparation of a manifesto, setting forth to the world (be Justice of tbel* c*use. and the ic latton* tlicy desire to hold with other christian |>owe>*; and to form a convention of navigation and coiumerce,Mi?plicabl* both to the confederal edetatcsaud to Ineir all.*!* It Drill be within tho recollection ol lite house, ?bat iinniediatidy .altar t lie close of the war of our '??depet)icuce, a ,ni??wjrc cloocly analogous tu this Congrats of Panama, ivu adopted-by the Congress of our eonfodi ndiou, and lor purpose* of preuiMlv Ibt tUM diameter. Three commlto doners, with PU>ul|M>teuliuiy ponm, wera up. f*oiutod to nugoljaio treaties of amity, navi gallon hikI commerce, ulth ull the principal |H>wcr? of Kum|?e. They met and resided lor that piir|>o,u ul.nut oil# year at Paris; and tho only re.iitt of their negotiatinns at that time, was Ilia Qr.t Iroaty Ix-twevu (he foiled Status and I i'wl?, memorable iu Iho diplomatic. auitaW of tb.i world, and precious a* a monument of Ilf? time warfare, hM>%4a. jtaiamiim ond mnr|. upon bar tarwr ha a in* in bar of the great family of independent nations. TUta treaty, prepared in conformity with the Instructions of the American -M4ni|iolentiaries, consecrated lliree fundamental priuciplu* of the foreign inter* course, which tlm Ciwgmi of that period were deslroua of etlablishiag. Kirot, equal reciproci ty, and the mutual atiputatWn of I He privilege* of the uioit favored nation in the commercial exchange* of Peace. Secondly, the abolition of private war upon the ocean; and, thirdly, restric Hons favorable to ueulral commerce, upon bel ligerent practices, with regard to conlrntmn-l of war and blockade*. A painful, it may be ^ild a calamitous, *knarience? of more thau forty jreere, ha# demonstrated the deep, importance of these same principles, to the peace and prosperity of this nation, and to the welfare of ell maritime slat**; and has illustrated the profound wisdom with which ihey were assumed as cardinal points of the policy i.t the union. At that time, lu tho infam y of th?*ir political existence,wilder tlio influi-iieci of ihnee piiuciples of liberty and of right, so congenial to the cause In which they had Just fought and triumphed, tliey were aide but to obtain the ^auction of one great and philo>ophictd, though at?olute sove reign In Europr, to their I.beral and enlightened princl|4e?. Tlicy could obtain nu more. Siucv then, n polllical hurricane bn? gone over three* fourths of the civilised portions of the earth, the dewdatlou of which, H may with confidence Im expected, is passing away, leaving at least the American atoifMpbrrc, ii'irlflnd and refreshed.? And Mow. at this proptthma mnmeat the new-born nations of thi* beastyihero, assembling by their representative*, at the Isthmus, Iwtween its two continents, to settle tbe principles of their lutnre internatlon.il intercourse With other nations and with u*,atk lu this great exigency, for o?r advieo, upon those very fundamental maxims, .which we from our cradle bed first proclaimed and partial ly succeeded. to introduce into the code of na? lioiml liWe Without recurring to that total prftttrxtims of all aeutmr>aad commercial rights, which merit ed the i*ogrvs* of the lata fcnropeen ware, and which finally involved the United State* in them, and adverting only to oor political relations with these American nations, it It observable that while iu all other respect#, those relations have bean uniformly, and without e|ce|ition of the moat friendly and mutually satisfactory charnc ter, the only causes of difference and dissent ion between us and Jhent, which ever have arise.ft, originated in those never falling fountalus of die* cord mid irritation, AMiMiMiHim of com mer lin) favor to other natlooe, UeenUoa* | rlvMesn, ? nil Mp?r MoekRdM. I canoot, without riohte Injustice to the rrpuMlc* of Buenos Ayr** end Cotomtde,fo(tieer to acknowledge tfw candid mm! conciliatory spirit, with whleh they have rt|wit> edly yielded to our friendly re|?re?enlalkHM and remomtrancee on tk?au ?ul*J??t?. In repenting (iiurimioatlv* law* which operated to our diand vantage, and in revoking the commi*?iot<? of their prifMMrt. To whir It Colombia ban added the magnanimity of makinc reparation for un> lawful rapture* by *>me of Mr tntitert, and of assenting, In the mtdH of war, to treaty stipulation* favorable to neutral navir?iion But (he recurrence of the?e occasion* of com* ptakrt hat hwulerad the renewal of the di? wnlnn, which resulted la the removal of tb?m ?eeoewyt whMc in the mean time Injuries Mo aeaUlned hy memhentt, end <Hher indlvUe at* of the Uekeo fttatee, erhieh cunhot he repelr. *d, nd the reasedy linger* hi overt akleg the petidr fo-ii ope r alio* of the mltohlef The h ?5' ?f ftttim Ufit if< k* IbMf ,J?-**- .?n?timl. Iw nnd por?u**ton iIwm, Uiiy frmll a|M Ita JkMArtiMA AaALimA At M?kaMA kw ma ? rWM* w MipWWf ?? |r M> rfiiiiwgr bo donptmH,??|Mf|MtaitA?. rc^rtft*: s???erii dwll toU llH ??|if(ln ditaik baud of war<ami tlit proKiiptloa of l*rtiluck?de*i ?Bg?|eilwti which ?onnbly K?m will not frow IMM If imenrfjly. MhImu i, rxh ly (oour liouor.Mnd di?lu tlM a future ?ani(ulnary war. Tb? Ut? (ha United mitM,i?hli Mifty to < tfw 14 Iktiibif. lata. wMk nnn negotiation then pending wltb VUmle, nlilfafto tlM north vreit Co** of tbk continent, obHtvid, llwltiw'oteaiiMoilhi dircumiont to which that incident had given rite, bad been tnfcrfn for u aertiag ?? n priarijde, in which the fights and Intlmbof U?e United *taU< were Involved, that tba American ceatinenu, by tba free ami PMMant condkioe whHk tlmr had nwnnl and mnlnlained, ware thonoefo?war4 not io ha conei. dared aa subject* for future co>uiavtion, by any European power. The principle lia.i Ini beeu attorned in that negotiation with ltn*a>a. It reat* ?J upon ? course J reasoning equull/ auN|d? and conclusive With the exception ot the aiiiha| European colonic*, whioh if wee In nnwl* In* fended. to dbturis the two unuawli com 1st eU of several sovereign and independent jMdfcmr, whose territory novated their whote'enrtKa. Bjr this, their independent condition, the UnHad Statesenjoycd the right of commercial Utsrcourau with every pert of their possessions. To attempt the establishment of? colony in 11km* imnassiOne wouldbelo usurp, to the cx'clotion of others, i commercial intercourse, which kii (tie nm??? posiewlou ol all. Il could not U doM wMiwt encroaching ujHjn existing rixhts of lb* United Hiatus. 'I ho government of Rua?ta has MV?r disputed thi-w position*, 1104 manifested lit* slight, est <ll**N<Ufncl(on at (heir having been taiiea.? M'*t of t|?a new Amrieta republic* have de clared their entire umhI to them} and tbejr mow among the subjects of coasnltalion at Panama, ?o take into consideration I lie means of making egfaatual the aamniuu of (bet principle, a* well as the mean* <4 retlsling iatertercuce from abroad, with the domenlccooceroa of lb* Aest* rican ([uvtmmagla: . in alluding (fflheea means it would obvlonsly be prematnre, at this time, to anticipate that HO# miWrttt government is, to concur in none wbicfe would import bostility to Europe/or jo.tly excite reeent mvnt in uuy of ner states. Should H be deemed advisable (o contract any conventional engage, meat on Uils upic, our views would extend no further than to n mutual pledge of tbe parties to the compact, to maintain the principle in sppllea- ' thin to Its own territory, and to permit no colo nial lodgments or eelablidiment of European jm IsdictTon upon Us own aotit and, with r?sp?*t to tfee obtrusive Interference frvm abroad, if its future character may be iabrrM trom Ihet whleh has been, and psrb>p? still M. exercised in mora than one of the new states, n joint declara tion of ita character and exposure of it to tbo world, may ba probaMy all that the omgeion would isiiuln. Whether the Unites Stale* should or snonld not ba part las to mob * dealer* lion, may Jn#tly form a purl of the deliberation. That there it u evil to bo rtntdkd, Medi Wild insight into the aeeiet history of late year* to know, and that thtt remedy ?n?y bM be concert ed at the Panama int-*ting, jiMrvn at leaM the evperiuieiit ofcoaatdtfalloa. A couce.t of bmh ?are*, having reference to the mora efc?md abo lition of the African sieve (fair, ami the opailit. rratlon of the light in which the potfcieel condi tion of the Itlaau of HUytl ia to l>a Regarded, am aim among Ilia tuMect* mentioned by jUm Mm bter from the Republic of Colombia, a*! * to be suitable for delibtwetloo al too <! The failure of J ha negutlaiioe* wrth that lie, undertaken daring tk*4*te alnrtuh for the NMHtaiiM of that trade, In oomptiance with a rewJnUoii of the heme of reiirtaaMlvei, Indleete* Ibeeapediancy ef lietenutg ?ithr4*peet ftil ettewtioe to proportion* which may eontri bute to tha nccomplwhment of the greet and whiefc wa* the twrpoae ef that reeuletioo, while the re mit of tno?e negotiation* will terra aa admoni tion to atmteln from pledging thla government to any arraugement which might be expected In fell of obtaining the advtee and eodeent of the lenata by n coiuiioitional majority to Ha rttfUkntioe. Whether the jwUtieal condition of the lalaad of Kayti ahail he brought at alt into '< at tha moating, may be a qOcethn for mrHmina ry adviiamani. There are In the pelilleal ? otiMiiuiion of government of that peeple, elr rutnvtancea which have hitherto forbidden the eclieowtedgmeut of them by the government ef the United Btetea, aaaoveielgn ana Independent. Additional reaton* for w ithholding that nckuowl ?J* ment have recently been aeon in their at coptenee of a nominal aoverelgntv by thegra?t| of a foreign prince; aader conditio** equivalent to the eoneeaaion by them, of evetnaive eommer. rial advantage* to one netton, edepted eHepetfcer to the *tate of colonial vn alage, and letain'ag little ot Indopendenee hot the neine. Oar Hm* ipotential (pa will be iuetrocied to preeept vlewa to the naaembly at Panem-i; and they not be coocofred lu, to decline aeo w __ any arraignment which may be prupoaed upon different principle*. . The condition of the ldand?of Cnhn and Porto fWeo U of deeper Import aou more immediate bearing apon the preeeet Internet* and fatnre casr jlxjGs hesengnged the ettenUeti el thla Government.? The ievaafcm of Iwth thoee (Oanda bv the Untied Io*m* oTMeilce and ColowMe, U avowedly the ohjeeUto be metered by the heUlget* t then, dmgto entfMateeet Pmmnm. The oonvnlelona to wljkh, ft ilam ngifnallma irfimfiiil mil nf ihik borMlA(l(M w^TOW^uTev^JXTR and the Jenjar lUutfroa retulUgf at I bey we virion,