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I0f.:>r : p ' ' . ' - - ' ?li? lamhrrn Sjeralii Established 1891 BAMBERG, S. CM THURSDAY, HARCH, 12, 1908 One Dollar a Year , IN THE PALMETTO STATE s __ SOME OCCURRENCES OF VARIOUS KINDS IN SOUTH CAROLINA. State News Boiled Down For Quick Reading?Paragraphs About Men and Happenings. v The election on the dispensary question in Aiken county will be held the 15th of next month. The State of South Carolina will have to borrow more than a half million dollars this year because of the excessive appropriations of the legis?|0: lature J. S. Parnell, the white man who shot and killed his neighbor, Robert Randolph, near Hartsville, Darlingt ton county, last week, has been arrested. As the general assembly declined to 8dopt any dispensary legislation at the session last week, it is likely that . Governor Ansel will call an extra session. the generally assembly passed a resolution to pay the members $2 a day and traveling expenses for the time consumed in electing a United ' States Senator. V- Spartanburg will ask that thegrand ibdge Knights of Pythias meet in that tity next year. Prof. A. G. Rembert wiu be installed as grand chancellor at that meeting. George Thompson was acquitted in Edgefield last Tnurbdayof the crime of murder. He killed the notorious t. "Richard Holsenback. The jury de %\v liberated only a few minutes. ^ mt. t_J2 1:~ O?Via a me lBQiaimpwis Dicmug w. uw sent a check to the dispensary commission for $260, this being the amount it was found the concern was duetheState for overcharges on beer. The dispensary commission was in session last week, and the various accounts were being passed on. It % ' seems that all liquor houses overcharged the State, and the commission is deducting these overcharges. Receivers have been appointed for , the Anderson Traction Company. It is stated that the total indebtedness f of the company is $200,000. The financial stringency caused the concern to be placed in the hands of receivers. J. A. McCullough, of Greenville, has issued a statement stating that %y- he has withdrawn from the race for the United States Senate. It is very well that he did since he has accepted the position of receiver of the dis^ r pensary funds from Judge Pritchard. P. H. McMaster, of Columbia, has : been elected insurance commissioner. The election was held by the legislature. ; There were fifteen candidates fo* the place, and Mr. R. Boyd Cole, of Barnwell, was the second man in the race. The position pays $2,500 a year. K ( The State Supreme Court has affirmed the decision of the lower court j in the cases against Daniel Zimmerman and T. J. Gibson for the theft of , State boards from the treasurer's office. This means that the two men will have to serve their sentences in fte State penitentiary. The commission of Frank B. Gary as United States Senator was signed last Saturday, and he left Monday for Washington to enter upon the discharge of his duties. He has appointed Cecil Wyche as his private secretary. Mr. Wyche is about 22 years j old, a graduate of the Citadel, and *- J- v: o? Has Oeeo UKKlllii^ m opoi uuiuuig. ' Mr. Gary will not be a candidate for j ti|e long term. The Dispensary Situation. The dispensary situation seems to; get worse muddled every day. Last week Judge Pritchard appointed the members of the commission as ret eeivers, and all of them except C. K. Henderson, of Aiken, and B. F. Arthur of Union, declined to serve.) These two accepted, and the judge al- { ,80 appointed J. A. McCullough, Esq., * at Greenville, as the other receiver. Mr. Arthur has resigned as commissioner, as he could not hold two offices, and Mr. Henderson says he will resign as soon as he receives his commission as receiver. No members of the commission have as yet been appointed to fill their places, and it f is doubtful whether there is any provision of law to make appointments. The remaining members of the cem* mission will refuse to turn over the funds to Judge Pritchard's receivers, as they do not recognize his right to assume charge of the dispensary funds. Attorney General Lyon was interviewed in Augusta last Saturday, and ^ he criticised Judge Pritchard rather severely, and now the attorneys representing the liquor houses want Mr. Lyon to be ruled for contempt of court. This is not likely to amount to anything, however, but the real clash will come when Judge Pritchard * orders the dispensary commission to turn over the funds to the receivers he has appointed. This the commission will not do, and we are likely to have interesting times before the matter is settled. * The Populists of Nebraska have endorsed Wm. J. Bryan for president. * ? TERRIBLE ACCIDENT IN OHIO. | Nearly Two Hundred Children Lose Their Lives in Burning Building. * Between 160 and 170 children, ranging in ages from six to fifteen, and two teachers lost their lives in a burning school building in Cleveland, Ohio, on Wednesday. The fire started from the over-heated furnace in the basement and cut off the means of exit from the building. In the terrible panic that ensued many children were trampled to death. When the alarm sounded the teachers did their best to get the children out, but the doors which opened inward were soon blockaded by a pile of struggling humanity. There were 325 children in the three-story building when the fire came, and only 80 are known to have escaped unhurt, many of those who --J 4-1. k/iinr* Ka/)]ir Knwiwl SilVWi U1CU 11VCO UCIII5 Lrauij uu^uvu or otherwise injured. At midnight Wednesday there were 108 bodies in the morgue that had been identified apd 57 more who were burned beyond recognition, and 13 other children were still missing. Cotton Fire in Spartanburg. Spartanburg, March 6.?The Spartanburg fire department has had a day's battle with flames that are slowly consuming hundreds of bales of cotton stored in ware house No. 1 at the Spartan mill in this city and to-night the fire, though under control, is still burning in a hundred or more bales that have been rolled into the open. An Official of the mill expressed the fear to-night that 400 bales may be practically lost, in which case the damage will exceed $20,000. He says the cotton is, however, fair1 11 ; 3 xy wen insureu. The fire was discovered this morning about 10 o'clock burning in the centre of the warehouse which contained more than a thousand bales. The fire department responded promptly and found the only practical way of reaching the fire was through an opening made in the roof of the building. Opening was made at several places and streams of water poured into the smoking column. The smoke that issued from the building was terrible in its effect upon the firemen and Chief Kennedy, with two of his men, James Ellisor and John Ross, were overcome and had to be carried from the scene. The chief and Ross recovered sufficiently to resume the fight, but Ellisor is at his home under the care of a physician tonight. Just a year ago the Spartan mill village was destroyed by fire, entailing a loss exceeding $60,000. Black Hand in Ybor City. Tampa, Fla., March 9.?Giovanna Grana, a prominent physician, his brother-in-law, John Orrofino, and a friend, Alfonso Mule, were shot from ambush in Ybor City by four men, who had secreted themselves in the i ^ PIJ. T !_>_ grounds 01, Ot. dusepu s cuuvciiu Mule will probably die, the others being only slightly wounded. Ail are Italians and the shooting is believed to be the result of a black hand plot. < Five thousand dollars was demanded from Dr. Grana several days ago and he had also been notified to leave the city. Demands have also been made on other prominent Italians and much alarm ?nas prevailed in the Italian colony. The police today arrested five Italians on suspicion. Young Woman Wounded. Spartanburg, March 6.?Miss Russie Prather, one of the most expert linotype operators in this city and a young woman of wide acquaintance and popularity, was seriously wounded by a stray rifle ball, while 4-Uin AtTAYimiv I WSIKIII]^ 1X1 LI1C suuuxus uuo cvciuu^. She was alone at the time, and was returning from, a visit to a relative. The ball penetrated her right hip inflicting a wound that bled profusely, causing her to fall from exhaustion before she realized that she had been shot from ambush. Who fired the shot is unknown. Dispensary Books iloved. Columbia, March 10.?As the result of a conference this morning between Governor Ansel, Attorney General Lyon and State Treasurer Jennings, the boqks and records of the old State dispensary, a wagon load of them, were transferred to the vaults of the State treasurer's office, in order to place them beyond the reach of Judge Pritchard or any of his receivers. This move followed the notification from the federal court to the several banks in the State holding deposits of the dispensary fund which Judge Pritchard has enjoined. "We don't know what might happen to these books and records if they fell into the hands of other parties," said Attorney General Lyon, "so we thought it best to place them safely in the State's control. We can't afford to let the valuable evidence we < have against the grafters get out of our hands." HOW'S THIS? ' ^A! 1 oro rotTQrd foi* W C UXiC/i VUV UUAiUl VU UVllWi Kf A any case of catarrh that cannot be cured by Hall's Catarrh Cure. * F. J. CHENEY & Co., Toledo, 0. We, the undersigned, have known F. J. Cheney for the last 15 years, and believe him perfectly honorable In all business transactions and financially able to carry out any obligations made by his firm. Walding, K inn an & Marvin, Wholesale Druggist, Toledo, 0. Hall's Catarrh Cure Is taken Internally, acting directly upon the blood and mucous surfaces of the system. Testimonials sent free. Price 75 cents per bottle. Sold by all druggists. Take Hall's Family Pills lor constipation. COUNTRY NEWS LETTERS SOME INTERESTING HAPPENINGS IN VARIOUS SECTIONS. News Items Gathered All Around the County and Elsewhere. Ehrhardt Etchings. Ehrhardt, March 9.?Farmers are talking planting corn this week; want to get to work at their crop. Rev. P. E. Monroe preached for us every night last week except Monday and Saturday nights. He gave us topics to think about and meditate upon. There was a good crowd out every night. Sunday afternoon the Woman's Missionary Society of Ehrhardt Lu theran Church gave an entertainment, in which the children recited and sang, which was enjoyed by a large audien^, after which a special collection was taken up, Court last week took a good many laborers from our town and surrounding country, and from reports were not needed. This will do for those that have plenty of means at their command; but it does not suit the poorer class who have nothing to defray expenses, and their families at home needing their labor to supply immediate wants. Mr. Jacob Ehrhardt missed his pointer pup about a year old; a good hunter. A suitable reward will be given for information as to where the dog is or his return. The council are taking some steps toward clearing our town of logs, ties and trash. More of it should be done, so as to promote our health and the looks of our streets. Let the good work go on until there is no more to do. , A young man wrote a note to a young lady asking the pleasure of accompanying her to church. The young lady wrote him in return, as follows: For reasons over which she had no control she could not go with him. Would explain later. Col. Jno. F. Folk and wife spent Sunday with her parents. There was a marriage in town Sunday afternoon at the residence of Mr. Henry Ehrhardt. Mr. Lemuel McKenzie and Miss Effie Smith, of Colleton county, near Mauldin's crossing, were married by Rev. P. E. Monroe. Mrs. Lilla Kinard and daughter, Rubie, and Miss Alice Sease left for Bamberg Sunday afternoon, after spending several days with relatives in and around town. JEE. Olar News. > Olar, March 9.?The program of the literary society for the last meeting was as follows: Recitation?Miss Maida Still. Composition?Miss Ettie Kearse. Essay?Miss EmmaBespinger. Description of a Horse?Mr. Corbette Hiers. Current Events?Miss Effie Barker. Dialogue?Messrs. Charley Chitty and Athen Morris. Miss Maud Owens spent Saturday and Sunday in Denmark. v Miss Ida Bessinger, who has been teaching school at Windsor, has returned home. Rev. D. L. Roton filled his regular appointment at the Baptist church Saturday and Sunday. v The Y. W. C. A. had their meeting Sunday afternoon. A large number of members were present, and the program was greatly enjoyed. Drs. McCormack, Coleman and Kirkland will soon open a drug store in our town. The town held their election March 3rd, and the following; officers were elected: Mr. W. T. Cave, intendant. Messrs. J. H. Chitty, H. H. Kearse, J. E. Cooke, and L. Morris were elected as the wardens. They are speaking of having an artesian well bored here. iRev. P. E. Monroe, pastor, of the Lutheran church at Ehrhardt, will deliver a sermon at the Baptist church .1 ' ' > ?J i_l_A tne 4tn sunaay nignu xiupc uicic will be a large crowd present. Examinations will be held Thursday and Friday coming. The students are looking forward to the commencement. Miss Emma Bessinger. A Mother's Sacrifice. Spartanburg. March 9.?An eye witness of the tragedy at Apalachee mill Sunday afternoon when three women were drowned who arrived in Spartanburg to-night recounts a remarkable incident in connection with thejoccurrence. He says Mrs. Keller, who was one of the women drowned, had with her in the boat her two little children. The older was asleep in the bottom of the craft, while she held the infant in her arms and when she went into the water carried it with her. She sank the second time with the babe held to her breast but TxrVion slip name to the surface for the last time, with superhuman effort she raised the little one above her head and cast it in the boat. Its life was saved by the mother who went down and was lost. ?i The State Democratic convention of Nebraska met last week and endorsed W. J. Bryan for president. The delegation from that State to the national convention was intructed to vote for him. HORRIBLE CR1/1E IN OEORGIA. Elderly Man Slain and His Wife Attacked and Left for Dead. Hawkinsville, Ga., March 4.?A terrible murder shocked this community to-day and a whole section of the country near Empire, Ga., is wild with excitement, over 1,000 people being gathered at the scene of the tragedy. Just at daylight this morning some person or persons attacked Mr. Warren Hart as he went out to feed his stock, crushing his head to a jelly, and killing him instantly. They then went to the kitchen, where Mrs. Hart was preparing breakfast, and attacked her with an axe, leaving her for dead. She was found lying on the floor with a fork in her hand and her breakfast burned to a crisp. She is now barely alive. ; The object of the plot to murder is supposed to have been for robbery, as they had about $1,000 in the house, which the murderers failed to find. The report reaches here that two negroes have been arrested, and that it is expected they are the assassins. A lynching is feared at any moment. Mr. and Mrs. Hart were about 65 years old, and were highly respected citizens. The people of the section are wrought up to a frenzy. Dispensary Matters. Happenings in dispensary circles the last week have been interesting. After Judge Pritchard decided to take jurisdiction in the matter of the funds in the hands of the commission tn xxrinH nn the disoensarv. Attorney General Lyon asked the State Supreme Court to order the payment to him of the $15,000 appropriated by the legislature to prosecute those charged with conspiracy to defraud the State. This matter was argued before the^ourt last Thursday, but up to this writing no decision has been rendered. In his decision Judge Pritchard stated that the application was unnecessary, as he would have ordered the payment of the money .had he been asked, and said he considered the action of the attorney general as an unwarranted attempt to create a conflict between the Federal and State courts. In the meantime the legislature had passed a resolution requiring the State treasurers loan the $15,000 to the legal department for the prosecutions mentioned, and Governor Ansel sent a special message to the general assembly urging that body to enact legislation which would meet uie puasiuic wuuiw juiwviivwv.. between Judge Pritchard and the State Supreme Court. However, the Senate declined to * take any action, and no bill was passed. Judge Pritchard has issued an order releasing $155,000 of the money in the hands of the commission, in order that it may be paid over to the creditors whose accounts have been adjusted and ordered paid by the commission. He also appointed the five members of the commission as receivers of the dispensary fund, but all except Messrs. B. F. Arthur and C. K. Henderson declined to serve, as they do not recognize his authority to take control. DECLINED TO ACCEPT PAY. Several Members of Legislature Refuse Expense noney. Columbia, March 7.?The constitution provides that members of the general assembly shall receive compensation for not more than forty days of the regular annual session. This rv?riod had elansed before the adjourned session to elect a Senator was held, and the members could not therefore receive their usual per diem of $4. However, it was held that it was legal to pay the actual travelling and living expenses of the members, as this was interpreted not to be the same as compensation, and the general assembly fixed a level per diem expense of two dollars in addition to the mileage. However some of the members did not agree with this interpretation of the law, and held that they could not legally receive even expense money for the adjourned session. Senator Rogers endorsed his pay certificate to the State Treasurer with the inscription, "this money belongs to the State, not to me." Senator Weston also endorsed his certificate to the State Treasurer. Messrs. Croft, Wingard, Verner, Carey, Cothran, and McColl declined UaiK Q+ nil IAJ auucjlb U1C11 VA>1 WUVHIAM uv v?.< The general assembly appropriated $5,000, if so much be necessary to pay the expenses of the adjourned session, but that much will not be necessary, The expense will be about $500 or $600 per day for the five days. Of course there is no question that the officials of the house, such as clerks and porters, are entitled to pay for their work. If an extra session is called the members will receive per diem of $4 per day and there is no limit to an extra session. The Democratic State committee of Minnesota has endorsed Governor Johnson, of that State, for President. The Bryan men fought hard, but the j resolution was passed by a vote of 68 I to 23. EHRHARDT SCHOOLCOLUHN PERSONALS AND NEWS FROM A GOOD OLD TOWN. News Written by Pupils of the School Under Supervision of PrinI cipal T. D. Jones. Ehrhardt, March 9.?The following program, interspersed with good | singing, was carried out at the public missionary services held at the Lutheran church last Sunday afternoon, Recitation?Daisy Westerlund. Recitation?Earie Jones. Recitation and song?Lessie Carter, Mamie Ehrhardt, Louise Westerlund, Daisy Westerlund, Earle Jones, Genie Ramsey, and Ruby Kinard. Recitation?Harry Copeland. Recitation?Earle Jones, Ruby Kinard, and Genie Ramsey. Reading?Mrs. Conrad Hartz. Reading?Miss Epps. Recitation?Miss Epps. Mrs. W. M. Kearse is visiting at the home of her father, Mr. J. F. Copeland. f Mr. Robert Delk and Miss Tharie Copeland were married last Sunday afternoon at the home of the bride by Rev. P. E. Monroe. Miss Copeland was a former pupil of our school, i and we wish for her a long and happy life. Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Rentz and two little daughters spent last Sunday at the home of Mr. Joe Herndon. .Mr. W. L. Warren went to Bamberg last Sunday afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. H. M. Bishop spent last Sunday at the home of Mr. William Hiers. Messrs. J. D. Dannelly and G. B. Kearse, of Bayard, Fla., spent a few days in town last week. There was a pindar shelling at the home of Mr. H. M. Bishop last Tuesday evening. Mr. F. H. Copeland was sick several days last week. Mr. J. C. Kinard has installed an acetylene gas plant for lighting his boarding house. It makes a beautiful light. The work was done by Mr. Sanders, of Ritters. Mr. J. M. McMillan spent-last Sunday night at the home of Mr. J. E. McMillan. Messrs. J. E. McMillan, W. R. Copeland, W. L. Mitchum, 0. E. Kearse, E. D. Dannelly, H. M. Carter, d. W. Carter, J. C. Copeland, C. R. Clayton, W. H. Kihara, G. B. Clayton, Lorenzo Copeland, I. D. Copeland, J. M. Dannelly, and F. H. Copeland were among those who attended court from this community last week. Mr. Dave Bishop went to Olar last Tuesday. A1I9B 1UUU11C \A/pci<UiU oiiu uvi brother, Mr. John Copeland, visited at the home of Mr. D. E. Miley, near Crocketville, last Friday. Mrs. G. F. McMillan died last Wednesday and was buried Thursday at Pleasant Hill church by Rev. P. E. Monroe. Mrs.. McMillan has been in bad health for a long time, and hqr death was not unexpected. Two of our schoolmates, John and George McMillan,' come from this home, and we offer our sympathy to them and to the other members of the bereaved family. Rev. P. E. Monroe conducted services-in the Lutheran church here every evening last week, beginning with Tuesday. The preaching was unusually well attended. t The Ehrhardt masonic lodge will meet next Saturday mjrning at ten o'clock. Mr. Jones desires me to say that there is work to do and that members from other lodges will be welcome. Mr. Jason Fender, who has been sick for some time with rheumatism, is able to be up and and about now. CI T. Ifiriorrl anH litt.lp dailtrh ter, Ruby, and Miss Alice Sease, who have been spending some time in this community, returned to Bamberg last Sunday afternoon. ' Jonnelle Hoffman, weekly summary. Below are found the names of the pupils in the advanced department of the school, and opposite each name is given the number of perfect lessons recited. If the pupil has been present every day, the number should be 29. Examine the list, and see what yotir children are doing at school r John McMillan ...22 Talbert Warren 23 Robbie Hughes 27 Harry Hiers ?29 Jesse Rentz *29 Annie Rentz *29 Biddie Carter.: *29 Lionel Clayton 28 Ryan Clayton 28 Laurie Kinard 28 Clyde Bishop 28 George Bishop .27 Purdy McLeod *29 Leon Ramsey 19 Clarence Moore 20 Clemmons Carter 26 Jonnelle Hoffman *29 Gilbert Hiers ...25 Maurice Clayton *29 John Copeland.. 23 Harry Copeland *29 The many Barnwell friends of John R. Bellinger, Esq., were glad to see him last week so much improved in health.?Barnwell People. v | ' V- . r : \ J.,V GARY IS U. S. SENATOR. M Elected Last Friday, After a Contest Lasting Three Days. Frank B. Gary, a member of the house of representatives and exspeaker of that body, was last Friday elected as United States Senator, for the unexpired term of A. C. Latimer. The general assembly met Tuesday night and a number of ballots were taken each day until the election of Mr. Gary. A number of men were voted for at various times during the balloting, but Gary always led and at no stage did any candidate develop considerable strength. At first only five candidates were ..\ nAminafo^* florv Woltroi* JnnPfl llUUllliaWUt UIUJ 9 f f iMUw* | w VMwy T<< Maul din, and Coker, but later Col. R. D. Lee, of Sumter; Lieutenant Gov- V:] ernor T.jG. McLeod, of Lee; Repre- ^ sentative Nash of Spartanburg; Con-\ gressman Lever; Associate Justice -?| Ira B. Jones; and John 0. Sheppard, ^ of Edgefield, were voted for. Some withdrew their names, and on the final ballot the vote stood: Gary 79; M McLeod 32; Walker 24; Mauldin 11; Wilie Jones 2; Ira B. Jones 4; Coker 1; McKeithan 1. Necessary to elect 78, so it will be seen* that Mr. Gary got p one majority. On the last ballot M Representatives Garris and Milev voted for Gary, and Senator Black voted for McLeod. Mr. Black had voted for Mauldin, but saw no chance of his election and changed his Vote1 to McLeod on the few last ballots. i % Messrs. Garris and Miley voted for Gary all the way through. Seventeen ballots were taken before the dead- .-t lock was broken. C. F.CALHOUN DEAD. Was One of the Most Prominent CitiA *) zen& of Barnwefl. Barnwell, March 8.-^The town of ~ M Barnwell and the surrounding country are today wrapped in sorrow and gloom. Mr. C. F. Calhoun, one of the most highly respected and beloved , citizens in the county, died at his residence here at 1:30 p. m. today. Mr. Calhoun has been an invalid for months and it was known that he was in a critical condition, yet when it was announced that the end had come v|| it was a great shock to his hosts of friends.J Mr. Calhoun was 54 years > i| of age. He was born near Appleton 3 in this county, Nov. 11,1853, and for the last 20 years has been living in Barnwell. At an early age he was married to Miss Minnie Hays War- i|| ren. The union was blessed with nine children, seven of whoni, with his r wife and one brother, Mr. U. A. Calhoun of Appleton, and one sister, Mrs. Annie Childs, of Reynolds, Ga., survive him. His surviving children 'M are: Mr. Julian Calhoun of Spartan- >t| burg, Mrs. W. J. Lemon of Barnwell, , ,;J Cadet Warren Calhoun of the Citadel, Wk Olive, Benjamin, Helen anf! Flowers Calhoun. He was the son of J. Y. Calhoun and Jeannette Flowers. Mr. * i ? 1 i _ ,it< Uainoun was oy nature a iiuauuicr. Since the founding of the Bank of Barnwell in 1887 he has been connected with that institution. He was paying teller until the death of Gov. Hagood, when he was promoted to the position of president and from then Until his death he has been in V j charge of the affairs of the bank and has managed it most successfully. For the last 12 years he has been mayor of the town and here he again , 0 displayed his financial ability. When | he took charge of the office the town, was deep in debt bi|t by his good7 management he was able to pay off the debts, make material improvements in the town and put it strictly on a cash basis. That he was appreciated is shown by the fact that he has been re-elected each year without op- J position. He has for years been a .consistent member of the Methodist church and has served many years on \ ^ the board of stewards. He was also * -jgg a strong and enthusiastic member of -4% the local Knights of Pythias lodge. In the death of Mr. Calhoun Hie town, county and State have losr an honored and worthy citizen and thou- <g sands of people in Barnwell coqnty their best friend. He was of a kind and gentle disposition and was ever ready to help those in need or dis-,, ^ tress. . v The funeral services will take place tomorrow afternoon at 4:30 o'clock , and he will be buried with Pythian honors in the Episcopal cemetery. ' , Took Iodine by nistake. Spartanburg, March 5.?Miss Juanita Farmer, apretty and attractive student of Converse College, swallowed a big dose of iodine, thinking it wara mixture for a cold. A physician was summoned and by the use of a stomach pump and a strong antidote she was revived, and is now out of danger. Depot at Carlisle Burned. Carlisle, March 6.?The Southern depot at this place was burned last night at 12:45. The cause of the fire is not known. It started in the freight room. There was a good deal of freight in the depot, which was all burned, together with all books and records in the office. One box car . r was also burned. There was about 65 bales of cotton on the platform, I which was all saved except two bales. ; J'