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m ? Our Job Printing Will IMojuu Vou. Chronicle ? "? A WiH'kly Worlli NVIilW/' " ' 11 '? "*?? 1 "" . f j M" F, " -U. I " ' .. . . . . I.. J.. , 1J J1 i.i'.'JB 1 ) J- 1 11 ? 111 ' """ ' '' ' ' vol i mi; XXIII. < \MI>KN, H4MT1I < \ltOM\\ M <a K'| IH, 1U1I. Nl Mlillll 10. 1 , 1 1 1 1 ? 1 1 - ' ? '' " ' ' ? ADVERTISING USED EVERY WEEK WILL HELP SECURE YOUR DAILY BREAD AND SOMETIMES CAKE 1 . ? , ? ? ? M ? ' ' ' DEBT- DODGERS ARE SCORED BY THE METHODIST PASTOR "I'AY WHAT THOU OWKST" HAU> KKV. H. II. IIIIOW^K IN 'JI.VIK liV HKItMON Hl'NI>AV IitftT, ilUVEH and hi;ixi;k TAKEN TO TArfK. . \ Hatting IiIh remark# upon tbo 28tli vctbo of the 4ill chapter of Kpho? jaiiH, iuul Sunday (light. Dr. H. II. Browne, <"ut the -Lyttleion fcUrdei Methodist Church, preached a very timely Hormon upon the duty of pay 1 iik debt#. ^I'he toxt wan: "l^et hi in that ttl.ole, atoal no nior?; but rather lot him labor, working with bin hanriti. the thing which i? nood, that lie may have to give to him that needeth.' Mr.' Browne paid tlmt God's type or itionkind 13 of 11Hi most exalted type pure in motive, sincere in word, and trust worthy in deed. In thin pannage 1'uul was teaching the Kpheslan oonvertH the esstmUalH of Christian inunhood as differentiated from paganism. All missionaries attest the fact that two traits of depraved -nature characteristic of <,ill- Pagans- - tnat of falsehood and Unit of dis honesty, The followers of, M&hom; et and Confucius and other Pagau teachers are not dependable. Paul insisted that every Christ man must npnak'" the truth and l>e honest** in hi* dealings with others. Other w.,e what does a profession ol Christianity amount to? Is If suT perlor to Pagans of' like hat)it?? Whenever i :;;v av? found in O-hris tlan lands ....vas'o untrue to their obligations, ii Is but a pitiable re production of their Hawaii brethren in the darker regions of the earth --"but God is not in all their thoughts. A mrfn must be honest, not be cause it is "the best policy," but because (Sod requires it, our better manhood demands it?no true char acter can br built up without itr ' How are God's ideals set at naught? 1. Hy borrowing, without a prob ability of paying. This is forbidden In the Methodist discipline, and is forbidden by all evangelical churches. This pernicious habit grows on a man with cumulative and terrific force, till it is found to have -eaten the real heart out of genuine manhood. ~"2. By deception. Wo are all more or less familiar with the man * ifold tricks and subterfuges char acteristic Of a life of deception. In businoss circles, merchants have all manner of deception practiced by those who procuro goods under fitlse colors. And then again, on "the other side',of the counter," the temptation of the merchant is to give shyrt weights and measures, and to misrepresent his goods. Tho one is as bad as the other. Sqme timea farmers put the big apples, or potatoes, or berries, on the top, andf the inferior are found in the. bottom; of the measure. This, too, Is on a I par with the others. And the em ployee whose time belongs to his employer, may "lay down on his ] job," and thus defraud his employ er. No matter what form this decep tion in the business world takes, or who is guilty, it is all tho same evil principle dominating the heart of man. This evil practice has grown up in tho heart of our nation till it is alarming?this lowering the nation al and the individual conscience. No statute law can make a man honest. He may act honestly under sheer force of publRj pressure and for fear of exposure and punishment Deep down In-- tho heart of man there ^ must be the germ-seed of truth and righteousness If we are to have fair dealings between man j and man, and between man and God. 3, High Living. The speaker then spoke of the difference be tween the high cost of living, and the cost of high living. Many per sons whose 'Income is small, make effort to kejpp up with those whose Income Is much larger. lie cited the fact that men on very small salaries In another town had mort gaged their homes in order to se cure automobiles, simply to keep up with tho procession of more pros perous persons. This same fact is demonstrated In tho matter of dress, and In furnishing homos, when ev ery possible source of credit la se verely strained so as to be able to compete with the more prosperous people, and make favorabie^fmpres ? slons on the community of social and commercial rating. All this is morally wrong. He had nothing to -ft^ainst any one Indulging in the luxuries, and the comforts .pe culiar to high living, provided thaV tho money Is honestly secured, and others less fortunate do not suffer thereby. Mr. Browne recited several well authenticated eases coming under his observation to illustrate-and emphasise the various points in his tr acted under ordinary or oven pe culiarly distressing cireuniHtuucoB and God prospur* that man in after days, uud yet the nmn persistent ly refuses or neglects Io pay where can you find *a place for re pentance' for him?" ON LONG JOUKNKY. l'l?rty TlnveJiiig By Auto Fro in Maine to Florida. Mr. and Mrs. 10. J. Dan tela and fpur children passed through Cain den Wednesday afternoon in a Ford car, "7394 Maine," enroute from Portland, Main?, to Wlni.erhaven, Florida, whore Mr. Dantela will en ter the automobile business. When completed the dlctauce cov ered will have been over 2,000 mllea?the speedometer registering l,4t(o upon reachingCamden. Mr. Daniels chose, this novel way of traveling for (he recreation it af forded his family and becnuao It A-itfi cheaper than by rail or water. The party Ic^ft Portland, Maine, on July 31, and have been on the road continuously?-except nt night. They carry their own camping out fit, oooklng utensils, etc., and stjik* camp wherever night overtake* them. Tuesday night was -spent 10 miles north of Charlotte? leaving ?there at 7 a. m. and reaching Cam den at 5:30 In the afternoon. Upon reaching his destination Mr. Daniels will have passed through Maine, New Hampshire, Massachu setts, Connecticut, New York, Nev. Jersey, uPonnaylv.aula, Maryland, l)el aware, District of Columbia, Virgin ia, North and South Carolina, Geor ilia and Florida?v every atato on the Atlantic coast with the excep tion of Khode Island. The party were pretty well tann ed try the hot weather, bdt with this exception seemed !to be enjoy ing their novej trip immensely. After a few minute* stay In Cam den they resumed their long jour ney. Entertainment .Near Dugoff. On Wednesday evening of last, week the home of Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Mason, near Lugoff, was the'J scene of much merriment. About twenty young people were gathered there to attend a dance given in honor of Miss Gussie' Doll is, of Cam den, and Miss Maggie Hammond, of Uennettsvllle. As the musicians did not?trppear there was little dancing, but quite a number of games were played and a most enjoyable time was spent. ltKMISEIlTtt GROWING Possessed ?f Progressive (Citizens and New Enterprises in Kiglit. The large brick building which will be occupied by the Deck-Harlei Co., Incorporated, which was recent ly organized at Remberts, la Hear ing completion alid will be roadj for occupancy in a fo\v days, Thh_ firm will do a general merchandise business and under the able man agement of Mr. Harlee, they have splendid prospects of becoming one of the leading business houses in that section. It is the intention of this firm to carry a stock so varied that It will not be necceasary foi the citizens of Hertiberts to visit the llirgor towns, and will thereb> keep their money at home where it belongs. Among the other enterprises tc be built In the near future are a bank, ginnery and livery stable. With these now enterprises anc* the natural push that Remberts ha^ it will be only a short while befori It will be a city and not a town. Improvement at Seaboard Depot. Some decided improvements in tli ground, at the Seaboard passengei depot have recenttly been made it: the way of filling in and leveling off the yard, and we learn that stir further Improvements are to be nulde In the near future. The Seaboard can always be depended upon to do the right thing and with the very efficient and accomodating agent, Mr. -F. E. Brooks, the citi zens of this coniniunity who pat ronize this road ' Can rest assured that they will receive the very boat service. \ Jiuso Hall. 1 On Friday afternoon tho small | boys of Columbia and Camden play . ed a double-hoader at the Camden i ball park. In the first game Co j lumbia won by the score of 3 to 1. fCftfnden wbn the Becond game?4 to 1, | In a gamo- Tuesday afternoon the Columbia Mechanics defeated the Camden team by a score of 17 to 2. Batteries:. Caihden, Saunders, Marcus And West; Columbia. Tur ner and Shealy. f Negro Gets Parole. Raney Chavers, who was convict ed in Ker^aw county in 1905 on the oharge of criminal assault and sentenced to 10 years in the State penitentiary, has been paroled by .the governor during good behavior, j The governor has exUitded elem ?noy In. |W cauMf. Parous, 114; pgrdoaa, jor i:y.4. LOAN AND SAVINGS BANK NAME OF NEW ENTERPRISE CAMDHN'f* THlltD HANK -TO UK HK,\I>V KOI( HI'HIMOSS ON - l&TH. As stated in The Chronicle I**' week CumUen ia to have u thirl bunk. Application hub been made for ith Charter by the following well known city and county meir; Capl. K. L. Clyburu, of DeKalb; W. live, Jr., M. Baruoh, Thos. J. KJrk iand, Jan. H. Burns, I*. h. Block. F. M. Woolen, of Camden, and L>. I. tiuion, of byffQff. The name of (ho new enterprise will be Tlie J,oan and SaviliKS Hank, to be capitalized at $30,000. The promoters arc undecided up on a buildiiiK t<> be used hh a place of business, but have their eyes on several different vacant store build' lugs. They expect to be open and ready for buHincg# by September ir>tb. The books of subscription will be opened today and. already the pro inOb'iH have had application from parlioB out of town for Block In the now concern. The promoters of tho new bank are all well known and successful business men and are meeting with every encouragement In their under inking. With these substantial and successful men beliind the enter-- ? prise, with, the varied manufacturing concerns in and around Camden and the fine farming HoctioiiH of Kershaw county this bank bids fair to be one of the best institutions of lis kind in Ibis section. A meeting of the stock holders i. I those Interested will be held at an early date and officers and directors elected. HOTKIi CAMDEN To He He-Opened Hy Its Former Well-Known Proprietors. JVlr. Cv P. W. Hut I i van, who t'or iti<?irly conducted the Hotel Camden, ind left here last February, has fet timet! to Camden and will re-? >pen this popular place. The building is now being thor oughly renovated and furnishings i Installed and Manager Sullivan ex- ! peets to have it open to the public ; ?y September l?t. Mr. Sullivan will have associated | with him his hod, Mr .<'. 10. Sulli- I /an. Hoth these gentlemen have i had yeltrs experience in the hotel 'justness and are popular with thfl 'Knights of the <Jrip.** Mr. Sullivan left here pending he sale of the hotel property to the government to be used for a postoffice site. Since it has been settled that the building will not >e torn down under two ^years, Mr. Sullivan has leased it for that ength of tinie. After leaving Camden Mr. Kulli an went to Laurens where lie eon iucted a hotel at that place. He nade many friends there during his diort stay, and his- many Camden 'riends will be delighted to know Jiat he and his excellent family "ill again be citizens of our town. Miwnpjtlled. it Is related that clergyman living In the suburbs set a tired looking ?nan, who had applied to him for <vork, digging potatoes. In an hour >r so he went out and found that '.he man had uncovered about two luarts of the tuberB. "Well," said the parson, "you lon't believe in overworking your self, do you?" "Oh," replied the laborer, "I work lccording to scripture." . ? "Where In the Dible- can you find anything that Justifies your taking in hour to dig two quarts, of pota toes ?" "Why this: 'Let your moderation, be known to all men.' " The minister thought this rather witty and took the man to dinner. The modorate worker did not prove to be a moderate eater, in fact he cleared the table. "You don't seem to eat according' -o your text," remarked his host, watching the viands disappear. "No," replied the tired man, ply ing his knife and fork faster than j aver, "1 have another text for this.! Whatever thy hand flndeth to do," do it with all thy might!" "Humph!" said the clergyman,.., "my good man, you've got your [texts misplaced." Special Offer. Ab a special inducement to rend ers of The Chronicle, and to those who are contemplating subscribing Ier~it. wefwill reduce the price of subscription from $1.50 to $1.00 pe year during the month of August. > Renewals and back subscriptions can be paid for at this special price. If you are going away, If you are already out of the city, or if yoft' have Bome relative or'friend living in a distant town who would enjoy reading a newspaper, full of llv# nfews (one that is just like a let ter from homo) take advantage of tbls offer and subscribe for The Chronicle now. ,r Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Beattle return ed tbls week from a trip to Chariot ton and Sullivan's Island. . KERSHAW COUNTY LANDS BRINGING FANCY PRICES No NUKI> TO OO hXHNWHIOHE WI1KN < .< >t >i > i v \ i > < CAN 'UK FOl'M) | The tendency of the Union among J i hose Buy king now homos seems to ??0 to ko to Georgia or Florida. Several part Ion have loft tlii.s ami adjoining count k;? in t he past ft-J weeks seeking hoineb In those status. This should not ho so. A prominent farmer w^io bus tra versed nearly the whole of K orshaw county Mays (hat in many sections ho has visited he found the finest ? otion and corn croptt $een in this county in many years. Especially is this so in places heretofore con sidered undesirable and worthless farming territory in the uund hills. Ho cited an an example of this the old Moloney p.layy just a fow mi I OH oust of Camden, which wan recent ly purchased by Dr. VV. J. and Mr. J. 8. Dunn. Several years ago this land grow nothing scarcely, but to day r with the improved method^-4)f farming, Improved farm machinery, ii is growing cotton which will oas ll> make a bale to the aero. All throughout the Antioch sec tion and Went Wateree section the crops are reported, the best in a good many years. As an illustration of what, some people think of the value of Ker shaw county lands, at a j'ecent auc tion sale before the court bouse in ' auideu a tract ?f sand bill land containing OS acres, located seven ui ;es north of Caunt >u sold for! $18.81, and another tract of fifteen i acres, adjoining the above tract,] sold for $50 per acre. This was j vory poor land with but few im- i provements on it. " ^ j <;akomnh engines IVovhig a llouii to Farmers in Tlic 1 Way of Cheap Power.* " -v ?- ? . ? Mr. L. I'otts, representing (lie! International Harvester Co., was in t Camden several days last week. : He was hyj-e for the purpose of setting up gasoline engines. A' 25-] horse power engine 'was put in on i the fur in of Messrs. t'orbett tiros.;] near, Antioch to furTTTsh power fori gin ntb"r \vr>?* pu? 1*? I for '.ie >. .i. : icl1 . i urn ,ie . chlnery in our plant. These en--j gines are round perfectly satisfae-1 tory by all who use them. Mr. I'otts Is a fine machinist and a valuable man to his company on the road. The engines were sold through Mr. A. D. Kennedy, who is the agent of the International Harvester Co., in this territory. Thy (' rnp.iny is pushin.; the !;:?*?? , of these engines on the farms where; in many places they are used for many different purposes. Thjsy have recently sold a 4 0 horse" power trac tion, engine to a farmer in Florence county, who uses it in hauling and marketing the various products of ? the farm. 1MIO.M 1N FNT MI'FAKKHS T?? llo In Camden On Auifiixt 2Hh. Fanner* Crgcd T<? Attend. To the Farmers of Kershaw coun ty: Mr. Bradford Knapp, of Wash ington, I). <*., heutl of Farmers De monstration work; Mr. Ira W. Wil liams, State, Agent, and 10, J. Wat son, Commissioner of Agriculture, are touring the state .that Mr. Knapp may have an opportunUy of spe.iking to the farmers. They will reach Camden on August 24. He will speak at the Oourt House In the afternoon at five o'clock. It is Mr. Knapp's first visit to the Btate on a speaking tour and we are fortunate in having him visit Camden. The trip is being made by ~ department automobile and stops will bo made along the pub lic road between the points for the purpose of meeting any individual farmer who may want to meet these gentlemen. Gov. Blease has been invited to attend this meeting. Farmers don't forget the date, Aug. 24th, 5 1'. M. E. A.. BROWN, Local Agent, Kershaw Co. Gone to Xortlrern Market?. Misses Minnie and Mat tie Gerald I left Wednesday for a trip to the /markots of the North In search of tho latest creations of millfnery and notions in the style centers, to bo placed in their popular millinery 1 emporium. These ladies have built up a large and growing trade and ? Ownr< one of the neatest millinery parlors to be found anywhere. Attainment. r . ^PVere any of your boyish ambi tions ever realized?" asked tho sen timentalist. "Yes," replied the* practical per son. '"When my mother used to cut my hair I often wished I might be baldheaded."*?Washington Star. ? In His New Home. Mr. N. R. Goodalo has moved Into bis new building recently erect ed ' on- North.,, Broad street and is now finely fitted up. This hand some and well appointed shop pre sents a neat appearance and Is one ?of the best In the city. 3TIRRING APPEAL TO FARMERS MADE BY MEMBERS OF UNION MKItCIIANTH AND IU8INKHK MIA UKN'KIIAI.IA A 1(10 CAMjKI> ri?0\ TO All) I'l.ANTKIlN IN <?KTTIN<* < ?< M )1> I'ltK l<: ?I , I <>|{ Tit 101 li COTTON. To tin* fanners and all Hit1 bus iness Interests i luil urc allWifil by ' ho price of cotton : Tim Sumter county Farmers' l'n i<>jy at it?< last meeting unauimous !y directed us an a coin in it toe to, call your attention to the serious' condition thai confronts us In 111?* { outlook for low prices for thin crop of cotton Thirty or forty days ago cotton sold In Sumter for I (> 1-2 cents (spot. i Today a holder who would not sell then was glud to get 12 I-i cents. These urn actu al sales. What has hrouKht about sueh a slump In thin short time, after cotton had been steady for nine or ten months ai 14 to 15 .cents? They say because there 1h a prospect of over M,000,000 bales, i.s ii not moro because the world, judging by the past, thinks it can stampede the farmers and the iner chants, uud buy this crop for any obi price? We hear it said that cotton will sell below 10 cents be fore Christmas. The men who arc predicting such prices are working with might and main io bring about 10 cents cotton by telling their f.n mer friends that the crop Is the largest oit record. "You ought to sell as fast as you can, for co lon Is bound to go lower." \pparcntly not knowing that this Is the very way to bring about a lower level of prices. Now we have no quarrel with tin* northern- and foreign j i mei \s wants low priced lojtou. It I. oi a part of Ills business to gel his raw materia) at the loSvest possible price, and it is also part of bis bus iness to sell his Mulshed product i4t the highest possible price. Hut how any southern then, even owners of mjll stocks, Van wish to see low prices for cotton, or can in any way give aid and encouragement to the enemy by joining in the hue and cry that "prices are bound to go tower," Is past our comprehension, i lv?ery business man and every cot ton mill in the south is inevitably bound up In the-geiieral prosperity of this section. If southern mills would seek out 'new markets for the manufactured rouilH, and learn from the success es ol foreign mills to cater to the d< m.tnds of the world's trade In the fabrics the world wants, put tip in the kind of packages the world v/anta, they could join hands with all the business interests of the south and fix and maintain tlx* highest possible price for cotton and cotton goods . j 'Flilit t.he i)ii11 h will not do thin is j abundantly proven by the history of; | recent yearn when our own mlllsi 'kepi out of the market, while the j farmer was falling over himself to well hid cotton, and later paid more; for their stocks than the foreign-j frs, with freight and other charges j ] added. We may expect the same j tiling to happen tliin fall. Hence we leave the southern spinners out of the count. Hut do we call on every mer- j chant and every fertilizer manufac turer and every banker and?every railroad man to Join with the Farm-: ! ers* I'n'or. in urging every farmer | to hold back his cotton until the j world Is willing to pay a living ; price for It. Such a course can j hurt no one, and it will help every oi.e, the merchant, by giving him j cash customers for his goods, tho ; fertilizer plants by increased use of j their goods, the banks by larger de i posits, the railroads by larger freights on more goods that our people will have the money to buy, and every profession and callijig by the increase In circulating medium brought about by tho larger flow of foreign gold in all the arteries of commerce. There can be no question that this will be the result of higher prices for cotton. If it were not true, from whence comes tho pres ent prosperity of the south? It is 15c cotton that has don'o It. As surely as the sun rises in the oast and sets in the west, JubI so surely will there bo stagnation and want, distress and bitterness, in thou ssa'nds of homes in the south, and they will not all be farmers' homes, if wo let this crop tit cotton sell for ten cents or less. With tho world's stock of cotton , almost depleted, with the automo-j bllo tiro Industry alone taking hun-1 dreds of thousands of bales of cot ton annually, lncVeased consumption on every side, this crop can bo mar keted at 14 or IB cents per pound Just as easily as last year's crop was, if we but hold out for It. This la not merely ourS opinion, fellow farmers, but It Is tne opinion of as shrewd business n.enr sis the ones Wild toll yon that cotton will go lower. Besides "there's many a slip 'twixt the cup and the lip,' " and the drought is not yet broken over large areas where cotton is burned up; 1 u other sections (ho young crop cannot make u half yield under. most favorable conditions. Aii,| all of It litis iu run the gaunt lut of excessive rains, if they over start, and of the many insect pests, and climatic changes that make u lulu crop ho uncertain lit conclusion your ooninillteo would urge, with all the insistence of calm and deliberate judgment,, (hat ovory one wltt. can do ho hold IiIh cotton off the market either in I'is own strength, or with -Hie a;t h| ttl a nee of IiIh creditors ami th; bunks. I'ick it, dry, kIii it dry, put the balch away under ijboltor, dr>. And if you must borrow money on it, do not borrow more than or $110 on a bale and foil not less thu i six months. Thirty diiV^^^uU^mloan i and loan* close up to 11 To marki t | value are worse- than selling out } right. NVo call on all unions in the cotton belt to Join u# in (IiIh fight ? Shut down on cotton now and for i the next sixty days and the fight ! ih won. I'uper coin rai ls do not : run in 1 Uh. Yours for southern prosperity The Sumter County Farmers' UnlQH 10. W. pMbbs. J. M. Ilrogdon, S. N. Welsh, Committee. Sumter, S. v., Augustx, i?11. MI-:T DKATH J.N STI{\N<JK way; t'luis. Sickles Cuvcml IliuiHcll' WUh Fodder and Set flit1 to It. Abbeville, \ug I t han. Nlck .^on of I,. N'h klex, of the Saiu uc section Of this <ounty, died last night from the clfec.ls of I hi run reeoived last Friday, when he made ?'ill attempt at self-deSt I Url loll, with t lie result that his father's barn and its contents were destroyed. Young Nickles had been suffering for Homo tlnje with melaiicholtn?mid Friday went' into the barn on his father's farm, covered himself with fodder and net fire to it. others on the place wore attracted b> the smoke, and with great difflcUlty sav ed the young .man ftfom immediate death. li was impossible to check | tbtj flames, however, and the build ing ami its contents wore burned with a total loss. Young Nickles lingered until Fri day , when death ended his suffering Me was 22 years of ago and had been farming with his father. Stricken With I'aralysi.s. I he many friends of Mr. P. T. Villepigue will be sorry to learn that he suffered with a slight stroke of paralysis a few days ago, while at Saluda, N. t'. Mr.s Villepigue, and Misses Mea uud Mary Villepigue are at'Saluda with him. The lat est reports from his bedside are that he is improving and physicians think he will be up iu the course of a week or ten days. Women ami the Newspapers.. To womankind, tho imwn of the rotuil stores hh seen in the adver* Using makes 1111 intimate personal appeal, because closely related to home interests. Did you ever watch a woman read a newHpuper? If not try it today, says the Paduefth, Ky., Dem ocrat. Our obHervatlon, both at home and abroad, Indicates that women show a very keen intereHt in the .idvertlsing. They look with avidi ty to ?ee who la cutting the -prices of children's clothing, who ban the moHt fotchlng styles. They weigh every word of ,w.hat the merchant anys to them. ft iu with a loss perHonal interest that they turn to the political and general news. Retail advertising la to the home keeper what the crop news is to the farmer, what the wholesale market reports are to the grocer. Women naturally feel this alert in terest In the. advertising, becauso it is full of Information essential to their offort to make family in come accomplish the largest re? aults. Merchants who fail to co operate with this, effort by an ad equate public statement of prices and values, aro simply Ignored in the apportionment of domestic, ex pense. When a politician's name is rare ly seen fn the dispatches, tho vo ters assume he Is out of tho game. When a .merchant's name rarely ap pears in tho advertising, tho Wo men assume ho Is lost in tho. nhuf fle. No business enterprise can af ? id to ignore the v.imen, ^ "Pardon Me." According to Congressman Byrne* of South Carolina, Hays Leslie's Weekly, Governor Bleaso recently vUlted the penitentiary in Columbia Aa ho was leaving a couv' dentally Btumb'* 1 - ecutive'B tor nor," tlfe can't do said atten morm j ^ Pltr ly fie) contro/