University of South Carolina Libraries
Makes Recommendations to Congress Concerning Needed l.e^iskilion. on uwirrs ass.is':inaiion T he ! >i*c* dent Ki'vl w i I It o Sail A\i'. I'orUinc I hat llro-. glil Mini to llu* lb evident. al Clin'i* \\ uik ot t!ic 1 >o puji' I uionts Uc\ icwcil V ' I lie Ai l!)) atul Navy ilccomnicn* tlatlons <Lncral I'eaco ami Pros perity Civil S.'rvicv. j, l'ollow In;; l.i Oio lit -) jtnnual ires WK? ??f I *n abb nt lino * \ ? ? ! t to II:" <i tin- i l ! i i ? ? ? 1 a? c.s. v..ih I ?jl fi-Vs'jj a* .J Mi J JjJU/ .^xjl ?^ai i .1,1.1,. Rfjt i ociuc t ion ? Acrr.?tln.ition of IVcti P I 4ieiU McKiolcy ? Anarchy. i'o the {-'.citato an I llt>t:ac ? ? f 1 ; ? h< .a 7' / t: it I vis: The Con it IV i:i!,! ..? this yt .1 ;? na ?dcr, the tiliadmv of a ;;r.;\t .-.ii'iuiiv. ?On liic l#? x i *- of ;v-*jil".iil? ? I'umii&m; .Mc KIM^y u f .i.jt Uy ,i.( au.v- ' i. ! wlillfj aui'i'fi.ii;; ! Is.. J'a.i .Mi.t'.i i a i;. PU-ltklll ill Jill!, .ill ; i : : < 1 il I ai | . , 1 1 1 1 1 y on t iif f -ji. i a-nia t ii.u i , : III: u.-t . !??. t t i .?<-',!? ,???. be in t }),) l h i i I w ! i > li. i ? "i ;jiu j ?<?'1, and t he b iim i i ?. *. i.; t a s t.a ?; , t tmlfbdeni ju.- 1 i ; y i ? a..'ir.n am . : all loy.i I A inci i ? hi i I ;> . Ma. <ln. ci ecu tiiHi a a '?? > i !. i';j | >iH:Va.'i;ltiai ion of an Am-; . n |? ,? . i; a |:t:rii!i:i. ly .<?-.;ni!r*aic- ? Until I'ri'.iiutiit, l,i:i nil ;.;i I I'm.viI. . I. Carlh'bi w.if Kill. '.I hy sa . ,i , .f typca tin! oi Innately nut u ;* t ? <:uini,:i 1:1 history; I'lvaaicni J.tmvdn r.ill :i.: i!n> vh'i lm l <? I li.; i cfi j h!i? |. ] ? .ia.ia : a ; d by fiiiii ycai.% uf civil war. a i I I *. i i ib'tit ( ? * 1 1 i i i. * 1 1 1 ( ' ) I In- i ..v a ; in va.: y of a fMs ipiini nt.'.l 'jJ'i. .. -a |\. : di nt, Mckinley was I. i i !:? i liy an ?i'c :. depr:iV\ d (-.'iniiii.il I : . 1 ? n I : * . . i ? ; to ;Iiii. body oi' (tiniinal.s who idijocj i > all Kovi rntncnli', ^ > ?. > . I a:rl had :ili!;\ w 'a.? ate ncnin t any fjitn of pjpuiar I. !-"??? ly ii' it la };narai'l a! by ? v- ri tln> in . ! jtist an. I libff il laws, and win hp- as bout I !?' to I in- ii 1 1 < i- a p' ii. n t of a t'na> pcoph-Vi ta.'b.'f will a . "> (!i.r lyi aii'ii al and i! <'r-j'oa.ii i?li' < I ? >. ? ; ? t > t If i.s n. it to> initoli i i ''..ay that -it !!;.?. linn* o* I'jr: 1 1 ti t M j\ i n !r y's do : ' i was ll?p most '.VTrtiTy' l.na d man Mi a. I t ll f I nlt'vl Sj rra; w.'iil" v ? Invi' ? ? bad any ptibiir :n in of Ii ' : ( > ? I i a * V? lia ? in i n i;?> w'lidlj It i i- t . i'ii i ii- i i ; : , i> n i In ? *s. t 1 ( o liH !n n! to l n!)!i.' I I il i p 'i ' ! i'il I eppo; . lis Wi I'l ' Ii : I I bear tli.: Ik irti ?. I and n o -| ; trilnib' to t !i !? <? ul M.i-il'n r ? ?' i: i t nri". Mi. fAi'.'l : ,,iil :? 1 1 b ??? el; ;ract' t' U'liii a ?: i-iut ? I !u::l : : ?>. , ? ii '.-i > a ! v I'o a a n I r I ??;' ! . , : . in i '. i It y i a nu | b i. n . ; ? i ' ;> t< m! 'i st r>*< ft ! V : a I I Ii 'ii ? vn'.; which Hi'/ all lic.pw. ! a-.l n ia ? .? up ?.)' nal'Kir.al t- } ; :? art a. \ vail.i'i." dirt- in ! I . ? ? t. . at \v: : lor i h ? I n i >:?. ! abo .slinni' a ; an c:<aiiinb' !o ,i.i ?> : pi-opl,' k?aiiio- i?; I-. i- .a i a t .a t a t::osJ nai-.r ! and in' a; a' ? ?>'" I. . i ? la! ions. 'i I "a .? c >n ' 1 ji a p. hat: fd <>f ban f >r h ? ?>. r < t. | .'ill " lit but < a. i l ' ? al a ! r ! !> ? w ? i .of oJlpss. _ No uai' c ni'rl . *. i 1 ia : bint who btn-w him in puV.i o: p i ???in t lift*, 'i'ho ?|cf ?ndi't s ul" t ii m : a! a l litnlll lis- who ; cr'K I I " \ ? 'I I' Pic. I' criminality by a. ->"t :u; t!t:it it i - ? ?> ;? id.avl for pollt!r:t? cm!'. Inv- ..',h a;...:. wf-alth nnd irr^s,. an < bb* po?% . . . t'-i' for this a in." is dn:t;i i "V a tl ' i ! i up'Jo^v <?ia?, >) b ' in a.l. Lr;t~#^'.nt McKinb'.v ?. n a man ?' ^inndcratf! ~vmPn.yr<. a man who .? ,?o Bp: a ni: from t mV-fiJ n ! ,'i y ti!1 u ? <i 1 Foil, who h'ld hi n/'f l, o i:* I ?'.u i'le w:?v'o*vvork< a -y v. !i > liail < a J ? ? t ? ? . 1 'i ' r.in.v as a priv.il'/ ; a'd'- r. >V- rt'i v. lint s! iiir | a ! ii I'p ii wa nsv;i Hlnatcd bill Mil-' li j;i.- t ! ? 1 1 \v'i: a ;.s coatiMit witli my! a vtc /it * a;1 ? i lif?:i.i;? of nti ??:i,\^ni; l / >/r. I.;?, j ji (he s-cr\ i'-.' f 'li ? tHih!:''. war pawir clruc\ al ia t u* ><? - jimver i ?: liaa sno:: ii.lt- o/ t n '.a ' I '.n t la. hail'' i c f .i::7 .. in.l:\ 'a il 'i" 1 . ! c . wa. not : i 'ni. I at t y i a :t n v ':???? a 1 1 " i a' . : ? f f. : i . in ; <: t i 1m III t . i ; t ii ? v. ? : 'V- 1 |. t ; , \.T l'.'td . t .,.1 f t'i ! ? > ? fill I c,)p i ? ? :i I ?;! 1 v ; ,i' la. j i:b!!t: i i'?ht ! a i l i" ?? l! ;. ( ;*tt :si fx: % w>ti h h ? i ? i lip1. l':a j::L M a' I T ' " ? I ? ? p- li t ii'.'l! oftb t" v u ; 'i l a ? i n : 1 1 t" i. i pp. v !r ;;n 1 t;:i !'? . mu i ? 1 ,i ? * < ? : i ' a hi :n.' . 1 w. ? > v . : ino .? ,. ;,v. v i. a ; t > I . ' > .1 ? V> Sh^uulil u.:t v. ..1: i i ' ? i i ' ' i a: an ' ! '. in ? . ? ' ?. \\ a < t ? In .! i.' ! a i v. !'? 1 ? ? lit:.! o::l w '??r I h ?? ' i ?'??? ib ,i vi r t a :? i . * c !>?,., i' a i -> ; '?> : ? born'.it. afl Itavin-r . a I m? "? '? <?? (.'a i (!?? fh't* I 'i ' ifii'V. i ' ? ha I : i ? ' |i .o (ii li .l t ? lb.? lb '.b-'i -y - (It major. tv of ? ur I'i.i/. -.i ;. !i. ? ;na i':i it y if ynr Carat aa ;< a I r;, ? worl-crs. i> I C(1 ; ?? at in* ? h.ld !i !i fitily liplicbl tii'1:'' in' '(.is for f mr \ ti.- TI'CV f '( Ihc i ii'lv. .i in. ? ?i*.| intimal" t.aich with liiaj. 'i'!i ?/ 1?M ilia' 1 1 o roprcaotit^d vr u bl nti I > hoj'.ftralily nil lh?>ir b! ib-? atsiil a a i <ioa? that th"y wihho ! liini ta caat na* f'tv n i! other four year.i to ;.^;>:/ s :ii tJirrn. And thi<? was th'? man *it whim ;h? nsnssiii struck! That t !toro mi'.'.il lo xiO bin? lacking to coaip!. to the anlt> liko irifaaiy of hii act, h? too'c a tvin 1axc ?f an occasio i whcti tho President \v,,j rrn'Ottn1!? the pcoplo p.^noraily ; an 1 advancing If t:> take the h?r?i oni Klrclchcd to Slim in kindly nnd brother ly fellowship. It turned the noblo and genen>n3 confidence of the victim lnt.? on opportunity to strike the fatal tH?)w. There is no baopr ilced In all the anraU of crime. ^ * The shook. the Frlof at ihe country, are bitter in tho mlnda of all who ?iiw the dark days. while the President yet hovered between life and doa'h. At liisl thp light was Atllled In the kindly eye.* muH i ho breath went from th? lips th.it even in mortal aeony uttered no words ?*?? of fo-glveneo* to his murderer of love for hli friends and of unfaltering MM la tho will of tba Most High. Jbfk a 4stik. erowalaa tha glory of * ?> * ' v si; I :i 1 it* |'-i ?, i'-i i;'< v. | 1 ') | ;'| j, ; i i i.t v. a .'i ...K It ; bad H'-i u ?ii ;il ; ?. ii. ,1 mil :i !i ' j mv u i. < ? iai rMrji | I w ? I I I . S ; I : ip'i; ;? ( |, i, ' ui.ii, \\ .. ... ?, . ; ;i. j i i' I* ? siih'ltl w'.io is ?! ? 1. b,' \ W : I <>1IM| J;.'; | j; ?> ; .t: X ! l| : I ? : . . - V , I i * ; | t . ; .. .. , ||,1. ] lb- yr;?!|il biamill \\;l!i wbi: i !i ? ;u< I ills ib-nt I.. \V!? ii w.? In n !'.")!.?? I ! t ? ? ii t:i i i ('!?? Na?i -Ii . I lie h i: -ii ,1 ,?> ? |;, s . - . ? ?( ... ; r. f '.'('111' ?.ii|r ;;j |,i ,ip;? . ? . i ? 1 - . M > at.,.1 I t (1' ina i:d / 1 1 1 r v. . , 4 i m -a ; , ? 1 1 ? i I'll a ri; :n i n ? I u ; . ;t pr i ' !>?, 1 1 f m i ' i ? 1 1 1 ; f , lallan^l Ly i ,j ? t . i. H'kh of p ; ij ? m| an if.' t: ;t .. : ; : i . | pi . ;i .1 V ah ?? l?y 1 1, ? ; > .? | . i: ' ? \ l!i ;c who, oil Jli- . * u . 1 1 ; ? .iii I ,ii 1 1 : i ? Jill !j| ir. j i j ? . . a, 1(1 il I ?> I i, ? I :r , ; ' I ? vVi r pirns i inrt'hv a ???'} ??> <? t. n is '1 !ul!"M hr:?vr*:t Tno w r! j- ???? ,vn < ! by ! h ? i:;?.'i \v in . p: a i .at !i i! I I i ;> '. ami t ;S"?y ?anno' ?? a- i;> ? 11 ? * .' I' * ' I I III* | <? - |r I Ii:, I' j . I if . !' I whirlwind ili.it ia ip-l. 1'bi.* a;?pi aliKo in tin 'I' lih.'iai ? tl'-.'na arpP' i > I !??* t-Xjil i it id' ,1 ii.'i ! i nil si:, a :i 1 t 1 > I b <?: ud" fi iii] I'ikiI i i \ . .1 hi iry v. i: \ f''V Viblli i: V.l I .t.ii.i, ;; ? i .-ii i- < i : liiui' i h-yi'ii a i I.i ..v v, >?, ^;,ii,|.; i ml al I'-i . 1 1 ! ' t : : . ' it . ? ? ' ill I 'r i ??' ( i ;>:?'? i' . i> . ??rii , ii ? i? t . I 'i ? t V ? !s I *t '? ? . as i ? . 1 1 p!i .. ' i i 1 1' i in li.v 1 1 : : . ? ? a I Ill* pa l !,i ;? v.' ill o:' N:il!nii !>?. 'I 1 !u.;a .;li Ci-- I' ? law i .v-w I.'.: ;,:i:i.l ti: ivu a: ? ? la a. ? ! t . f i l.i >:i 111 - <;.!>? .'I i: al. ? f I . ? I i I.. !????; ("i !' ? ? a n I i ? - ! i ? " ? if I !i ? p. ' pi (if 1 1; ? I ? > \v 1 1 . )?' II > ?' i Vil !)!?? I - 1: y c hi |i| I )i > III l| i>f 1 ! i . ? I'ri (1 1: : i ? I , at-: ap.'ial a . (it) I i a n I jn a a . .i ; ' I aa|i: 1 1 : , a - ; I a I Iw i tl 0C*\' r." ? i v ?? a- iii - M-ii! !'f i ? i al! ? !?" I I ? it 'a i'ii I iri a I a in" * i . ( ? 1 I Ii > -i {... ! ; . a p:n|r t a'; lin-'.t I I ? i>. a i in >| a I it y i Cli pn. s a i:;.;!. : a ; ?>1 i a ia : I. A m ii i ay i. . il a lu>?: <? ?1:1 |.\ : l'l Of ;'l .1 1 <li .).l!"lll" III ia pi. ';i'it; | >? : ? : 1\ ? I s m wi'i' I i.','. 'I lv I'li.'Ufbist, ami *? ;]: ????ally i'i,-:*.:) /ir. li at ia r.:>' I iiiU".! .'t i.'i'M, is in ? !?? I y / if | 1 : ? ? 'if ???: i i ii ; : i i i . iir i> i t'i;i;i any o'li a- !?.??? ii: h ? Isr r ? ? I ? : 1 ? * *?? at i I ?' ;t m ?? (b ua'.ily in a K'r< ii r 'I" ?.*">" . Tin.. \. h<a -iU m at a a ??a : : -by 'Ii i ?? i I v cr i ;? .1 i i t ' \ . i a a ay s'la ,.?? o . ? li ioa. it I ii ? : <.ia w li > 'a ! ? ; ; 1 r anaic'iist . a a>l ! !t "i v i ! i i a a \ ? s I . iai a all \ " n; a : .!? r h ? ? > a> l If la- t 'I ?> :??!*?! liist is a M I'.-.ii vs In . ? | > ? ? \ ? : ? I ia : i a ' v | ? ? ,! b ? .a i ?? pi ; <a ii i a Tm ? i a ail < )ia ?. in I a ? Ja 1 t' ! . a 'i t ! ?? of i! ti,'.| ? ?. ||,.; pr<?-' ?- ?' i "i ? tl- ?: a r..f v s ia ? it in ? inma.! ? H ! : - ' '? . '? ? i . I ! ? p I : , i 1 1 1 a .! i i a i i ? t i ?: i I It i ."a t ? 1 1 ? i 1 1 > ? a ' I : ? I >'!?;? ; I ? . ; t y I i, t ? ? y h .-a- t .? i ? i . | ii,' 'i'i ? -at ., !. i'i a i i.i 1- - j" i ? l ? - a ?: ? i a. ; b ? :a. 'i !.<> a i: in-'i ' ? n ' rat i ' : l.i- <??? ra;. a *?! - f p . Ii i; la ? .1 " i'i I : ! i . i : v . I ?. . : i a i ' ? 1 : i.' i .a r> ? ra ' . i I ? i ii in pii v. ! ' last I I ? ; i ! > > .? ? r 1 ?.'.lit : i ' ! ; V i )? ? . ) \ a '? ' ' i' , a a. !?" :? I ! ? a a i a :? I,' m h !. ? p: . 1 1 !??? ;::-:i 1 i. h. ? \. ? !; I Hi! '? l l ? < a ' lit l I ? ! I . ia : u T' la f j : ir.ij ti a! ??..! laaia " II" i. . t'tl i'ic v irt i -a >'( . - i I < r l> i ' ' : al iai"" 'I'll : ? a i i I<n " !y ia bi -.'.Va . ? '! a - ? li i -? r ai i? "i 1 i t y i > t > !? ? f 'in I la !i i ? < i v a i ; pi i ? a ; a a > I I a ; b ? ?? v . I > ?; 1 1 ? i . ? f <if ill \\ ! 1 1 1 ii :?};?? I Iii 'a li ! ia any I 1 1 ? i i r ? ? l?v ol b a-; i>'" !;> I"" a ' ?? ' a .1 i I a i t ? b ' *n or 'i I ! 1 ;~ a ?"a ' ? I ' ? i- a a 1 n it !i . a i ! ?> II" i : a a ? Mm.;.', ia im a)i i,i ? ??: w.iv a "pi. ?' a'-t - I i-l!M " vi v i- a hi n;aa i.; "prti hi" !" 1 1 t i'' ' ' ? ' i 1 1 a a ii ' i 'i I 4 j ? i i hi pa - a pin 1 1 I '? a 1 1 .i v I y na >!t I !??? !'?' ' >i a i ! 1 ? i : \ aani ; of I i \ a " i I ?? "i it i 'ii. ? i V ai t ? i 1 in \ ' I a .a c:mi > N i ia .a or h ? ly i.< a a: i i > a . i a r? 'a : -1 ? .! ? : i ? !< ? all v. l at !:?. a a \ ai ? I ). i i f pi ? i. iii;.-- :'< ? i i'tt ,'f : ?'m.' i I . ? i ?. .( 1 1 ? i n . ! i \ i i ? 1 1 \ 1 1 iii * i P ? : ? a \Vt ii - m . - iic! a, i ; i, . ? ; a ? ? t . a i 1 \ ? I . a ? i . i I til'. 1 ' . ) ? ; ' I i t I t ' a ? p (til a . . ? a; . t ? ? v. ' ?> ! ? ?? N i ? 1 v ! , ; ? ? v. i >? a^at ? ? I a. ? (.'aa ?.. i. > . Tii ? ' : i! r -arl i ::iirv;M ?*???..., in: ;->tli. : !I <>?; i any tnaa K : ; * ; .? al . ? ..p' . t i : I '. ? I'i. ?: ! .. v ii a a \ . ! : i I v l Ic l'? >a f a: . i > c.- ! ,? I i "A '? i-: ia iiac .-a a r . i a f >r 1 1 *? - I'i !i a \ . t'ii. | an. iai "ir : .? na 1 1 : : s i : a'r.l at r ?? :n *?? sa i! i |iv? I ". i i- ! I i t V ? > v ?" t V, ? fvMi i" rr r n - ; c.ir i a t 'Hit .< a MKtrcbv it a - in'" ( v. ? baa . mi t.i >??; nail ail man \i >a sV.iMilJ I'i'il : t; 'in; ; ? b ? aaaia hi.-t li ; r:ii!?o sir tiM l?.? ir.ailc a'i <>'V ? n \ azain^t I'v law < f nvi >* s. ?i,;>- pim ami (hat form of man aiin : ka>.. i ii-i tb(? sl;?vn t ra !???; tor il of r.? * i blacker i.ifamy than ollhcr. It slianl 1 1: * laianl treaties nr.ion t n i 1 1 r'vfliyril j.ov.orq. Sim!) t ror*t i?i? wtvjM Rlvft to ih<* I'V il o it, 1 Ctvommon; tho* power of dealing with tlio orlaio. A grim commentary npon tho fo'lyj of tho anarchist poVilon wa.i affo.dol by the attitndo of the law towarj :h's' v.ovy criminal who had jnat taken tho life Cf tho Pl<?9t.U?nt. Tho ppoplrt WO'Jbl have toiVhlm limb from limb If It had not bccnMhat tho law ho defied wn* at once In^Hed In his behilf. So 'sr, from his deed belnj commlttod on bo- 1 half of the people against the Rovmi ment, the novernmen! wa? obliged at nnee to etert it* full police powor to aaTe him from Instant death at ;ho band* of the people. Moreover, hU j I worked tiot the Fll'.;h'<-st <U la .v tiari in our KovtM'ttnttoii tt vyntcm and ! * I ? " of a I'Majl I't'JH iJ Of ?:.l. .1 i. , no inat'(*r h > j j..r?at It v.i {.'at y < v., w >*i I (I v.-iiU oa !y ;?) t i\(; (j;,( . t K'ii ?' ? ?*?' ' , :'K' M'n ?i ?? uttd hnr.i:ii:i"is j to i.'!.' o, order. No man will fv. r J).*1 ir.-rmfno.'l rro-n h-tvrniii:; l'n I ?:.?!? ? < t |>y : i ii y IV j r i io in; ,)?(.? ?;??! H ' he I i ilv t > lit! I'll ilil'M '.i ??? it Wall Id Hi III III l i ? ?-').< ?? w i < ii 1 1 1 in ;r ? jifiil i:t nj ii:1 ' hi! ? hy laini of a ? ; ? j i- i c w i a mM ii. i n iIh'mi m. in;' and f ::i <1 al.'n;.; w < i M \ . ? y tri ml of 'i .?? , ["? ' '1 Ms t cniitilry v. ill u ii. I t:! in'o J i !j y, ii iiil I;' una; .j'ui'.i, 1 , ' v '?? < 'i ll- l >,? i ,,| |ji , l.u' ? ' > II:. 1 ii: d I Hi .')!!<_ (!) ty wo Ii I |K>1 ni',( :. . ? I <i'i w ii i i;: \ , . ; j ( i ir "" 1 '? " >' :i<'t i \ -? '/i' jr.'.^- ivi: i y i.i ? I >? t ? It . i v.. I.'i their iliidi i.'iw;. 'I'll 1 ? r > J ' i" ;t: 1* J ;o\V (O Wl'MU, ' '?? ?'? lii ii wrath i,; 'v I i.Tii, .J '' '' l:i.e ;i i i>n..ii:ni ii..; Maura Cori |ei, u<lk: I Mctorod. I'l. I . ! ? : I.i .t 1 1 ? i' Vf a I H ) ) 1 1 ? i ' n> 1 1 -riMfifjii r- has i, -u ii- I . ,i . -jj. ! .1 ){( {i( (,,? . ontfr.ttuiated bc-Utiu; '?I ? i rt -l>. I . Mil iihoiliulj 'I \'t plO... pill lt.v. ? !?: <??>,?? lily rail I: vc:' lie rrvi ci [?>? I"' W Hjoll.?. all lUMC.;|| ,| I.; v , :K)U ! > lit ?>!'>)' It i?v Illiiv'hieVoas l v.\ i if Of t!... ,H h.fivy r, ?) Ml < -lOlHiy. if II 1 ( i (|Mf? ia JiiiMuiri v. i> 1'iiii i?; pi, .'. { j() t lllLi i'.li jlijJLl'. JJ i_u .i.jijii', * .jjj ;Mia'.l tin a:,MU)st tlx- mhis (picnc ?; of "?.i ? ? n f oily. Tin4 mi n v ? 1 1 t ;i 1 1 jilif! . j < Mi'li!r.|v |l... Vj, , ' t'V j'i-iism I.* >..... h willi licaii ui* ? i i'l l?'it l?y KainMioK in any form, ar?> ,l|rtU',ii :t 4 '!!.<'? nl llli II .1 .? || jt dalV |(? riciiiM .'V; .1 1; it (i) (111). !?<?. If ( T,0 1> , ? . ui 1, its lii- ? I. i i |< .?i . ^ w ii 1 1 '.is a: ?,ii c .i.ui ,j sii.ijiiy. i 'Hiul iiu a t-'-f '.V I -If NV ? i; II .. 1)| ?- ? I (? I j ? l ?! t;,. >?. ?!,, |J... of til.' a .f.Tj .Mu1 : ' W.ljcjl Hi', ; [ }, . . ^ '? i i * ? ' ? i iiiilr.ih.il Ihiijl aii'S . . ; ? -ill!: J.l i.slclli^,::!. ... \olii 1:r; ? 1 ' ? ? l> M ?? I a' t'l S 1). i i v : ? 'P> _'! ? : I'M J W. <? |i ,ti .1 a.l ! 'it j * <.??! " 1 i iv ? I < ?" >' I ? it I : ; 1 1 i ! , i j>.', lii - ! u i I .11: .|y l.? to /-'O > (l < liV Cor|-oralc Capital. I Ii o t r?'!ii"ii('oi> ; a a 1 1 liiiclily r>]i' \ 1 1 1 tin si ri :i 1 ? I ? ? \ t | > j ?in *- ii |. w hi ;? ii w ? : > t i ? 'i H.tli I Vrr ;i'-f ?! rat' I i.i ] ? ; r ! ; t y -lnrn<-; t ?' >? iaitcr haii is j" (ii,- liirii'tiviith rcn ' "> 1 ' ' 'I 1 1.1 VY: f.p ??'. .11 til ? '-?? V.ltl.li ui I !|i iv^llf '{ll. v.illl V(!V ri/ ii:; sorl.jl ,il. oai'-. TJt ? ol.l l.iv.v, <*i il Ihf! (..ii I'u.-i! u.i'ij wliii ii h:i 1 ;* 1 . 1 1 > .... : ? : .1.. social i>: o.a, 'i h.? ol . | l ? tl:o ti.ndi:i; Ion ? (,f |a-.v, w? t" ipiilc Hil fliC.e n t to i .'.ii!;Pi: t h ?> oti ' 1 1 :om ariii ?) i >; n Ihii t mi ?>( u . ,i ! t li. 1 : i * v 1 t; i.i! r!i:n> ; s \. Jiiili iiavc s,i ino: mo.isly in-iv;;,.. .1 lie p t.-; J ik - 1 i v -> power ol in ,i ii u i ikI . tiny aro no I >.r.' r .i;llni(ni I lie .'.riiwlh i.' I'iiic Inn ; uic o.i In V'1 . J i" i ai |'.i : . ,n I i l , t h i i t ),c i t ; ;v 1 1 ' *'lt- < i int ry . .i.i'! ti,i n,ih,r '! i a;; ;;i m' i.i In trial ct-h'cis n:n iiioa.'il ;i s::i;liin ; in :c.i>;c, |<p| Hc'ivi" i ii tiii' a : .ill- iii v. i' 1 1 1 !i_ ! in i j?> i'i " ii ii in lie.- \<-i\ in,;.- mil i v . tl ual, and ?< pi ??; c i; 1'oial". f..? ? 'I'-M . ? U'fi . f J ft ?; . r.-c.i' , ?? - porat.; f.i. i i.i .4 }i,',jj ii >; ,|i| ? j , 1 " taflt Ii >:? t I . :!!? [? t'..\ '1,1 IM-UI ? i 1 .i ; "'tl. ii;;f ! > ? i j . ?; c i , :i | V. u.iiM, i ' ; sla y (.ji 'iati: in our o a. '< II " '? i ? a i ? -:s< 1 i ri. i an 1 a i ' \ \ .'t v. \i ? ; ? ? ? ? : h ?: t a i ; .! a ' If i :u;; ; m:-? f a i :? a !iav <? m ou a ri i i i f i i I : :? v.- mi'ii | ' '. i On ; i t ? > , ? ,1. . I ' > ?'! I i.ii' a'' :.i.;i.! I I a ' ! . ?: ?.< r. I ? ?arai<H- '. !. : : in nil JiHiirr, ' >< a ;,.i w-jl j : r' j ' ' an: . .' a ad :<t :. I..- ?? -a: t '?i'' !>? a .i ?. i ? i j : ? r ? ? . I With t c ;i< i niiinl it ioa oi wfiitii: ? t i! Mini.:..-? I" ?:*! t hat a I a-> a - aaiiiml-.U. V. in I I . ? t . iii at >? liii ?; i nc k i i a 1 ? ? a n ai u ' ;t 1 ? ij ?'> ? I". ? S.^'i l!i;, !:i i in". '; \ifhV '?a c(,!'d:t i 'a d a')) li iiniii<-i!.:" in ? id a!al lu a !i( ; i?p(;ri o I i i . Sii ?''.o in: ? - ; i r t- 1 1 ? i i of tlio ty|i>.' w.h'u-li h n - lii.-: ait inaiikiad. c.ia only ? ? x i ^ L, i:' '.In1 ? :i ? i F : I .- > n ?; :i r?? Mirli as lo oti.?r' fit it. pti/i-s a.s tJia rewards of mi '?< ci ;. '1 hr? < aptains of in.iu ary who iiavc drivrn fh'* railway s>i-t?'ins aero--,-! t-i ^ .Vatinrn: . uho have h'.iilt u:> our i-oin imii ', who iiave ilovoiajx1 1 oar ni.un: i : 0 1 1 1 : ? - . have ua t ii ? ? wn?M'? ? I . ?? ?? jr r? :t ? ? ' I t-'i oar p. (>;>! ?-;. With . at tlif-m material ? I - ? \ c io;?iuoat (f wlii-di ? ue .iii^tly j i . . nl t Mill ii", ? r lam* I tl.fa pi.u'c. Aloii-ovi r. v. ?? s'a ?al"i r> t'l" Hiiaieas- i'ap a ! ra. a t'.> this to. i ll liev'eloaairii!. of i'.r.ini; as uil!. ;'.!;; v i eil ;i.: 1 1 i ? a t ? * in! > waii ti.o ou'ci ? r" ? ' t he .? t vorj; an i t' < " f * 1 1 R"ii v.m '?? %v J I i i 1 1 1 t'l ' s'.lr.v <.? if hliv.il. < v.i oil f l is 1'ie vit : nly r<-. Is. T!i ? I i".i : i ' ? I v I f I-..; j;:se .-A eo-i a. ' :.-!. will i # * .-. ' \ ; i r ; oa ? ? ''a!" oi )? : r a ? ? ! a k a I i 'at t ?? | o:i:ii ?'-? 1 1:. ? T a tV> a;?*: : ai :>? . i .; a ! I i f r ill a liar. n?" s ? i ai . t!ial t'i" hh^.a '.J ? a'.niMy " i i:e iM'ia ai t ? ' ? ? h- ad of ; . i : .* Iai ;ia . i it ra. l'i ' lit ' ii <u.il!y l h, ? . a i ;? wii'i 'i h\ ?: !'i ' a'f h'?; w ra ylrii. ?; sr. ? h >: " ; Fail are. \ * i : i i ? i i i . t i i ;? r.tn, ! v.i in * ..'ii i? ? ? ;? i . . : : a: i ; * - iv tail!'. ! i.i !'ii' I " ; ? ? : a " ! i' i a;i i i a.niii a ."la I i oa ? . ? T?.:'. h.isia . i ii.t i'' p-i'-.T " , " ? J a.' i r ; i (> >r.ri . ?? and in .. ...... ...!: . ha ve a. a ' ' t ' a ai \ J. a i ..i . ? i ., i !? i I ? : I'.il io.'Vil eiM'i tin?:' i.ii eo'iip '!i i.eis. ItusiiK' -a r ?n*?ana \.'ai(!i 1 hi tl:c ta<via ; at 1 1 1 ? ? i i* i. - > - ii aa.! ur' inaaai. il by L'.uiaai . t a a arc n itmally tho.*a v.vu. ii tal.v t".,' ! id in til" s.'ii.e far ? ?. a? 'a "j al .?>. pr.-ai.T-y aaii.ij; the nal i'.is ' 'iia v. a id.. Aa. %r'..a h a' only ;.i at '""*vi i i u'lie ilia: < arain'oirtinc p>.-i'iai 1:1 the intern it ioaa! htn ia. 'v^ *v .'II which Wc tvj.1 "> ?; wjljl in ?? a a I i. o 1 1 I! 1.< *.f Jh.' utm."?? I:npr?rtn:u i'i'is po.-'it!on lio nat j apaia.'e 1. i ;? ai'illy nt a tiai-' ?li-:i til ? overdon ! i}t alaindanf-o of our own natural* ro rourros and the s'<ill, !nt.?in?';,^ oaT;;v, aad a.rahaai' al aptitude of our p-Ma ; inaKa foraian markets r.'-i-nlia1. '.'n >:? ntch cqnditioa.i it would Iv* nii>3t un wise to < ra:n?> or to fctt.:r. U~.i.y<iu; a.'al KtrcnK'h of cur XalicvH.' Mo:o3ver, W rail It ~l im m?r*i i?w , polntpd out that to^strlko with ignor ant violence at the iftt/rf^ts of oao ?? t , of men almost Inovitahly endanger.}' tho lntcrsts of ail. The fundamental rule in otir national life ? tho ru!o which underlies all others?Is that, oh tho whole* ^nd In the Ions run. we shall *o up be down tORethcr. Th?rre are exceptlons^^^d in times of pros porlty ?oroo will prosper far more, and In times of adrer3lfy some will sutler far more, than others; but speaking generally. ? period of (rood time* means that alt share more or leu In them, and In a period of hard times all feel the atresa to a greater or le^s dagm. It surely ought not to be necessary to en* I li-r into nny proof of this Btatornerit ; i 1 1? c memory of tlift * loftr* years wti-1-' ticiian In isM is sti'l vivid. aiivl wo ean t.V;a with thi' conilUlottU ? '? iIiI.h voi 'y yea r wli.c!) is liow clo.a.ti.?. ! I)i?uati*r (J i;rrat b\i3lnc:u3 enterpr.v* ! r.iti n<'V?r have i t -?? ?.? I s ?n I *-?! to l!i- iiM. ti :?( tin- top. It npreuds threoi ? (Mil, u nil v. liils) it in bad for ovoryb>.*y : i i.s ' .. ?t for t It. , ? ? farthest ii?v. :? 'J lie capitalist r.u.v be shorn of his I uv uri . . Out the \vn.i',-Vi.?r'v'T to it/ be u*: ?>ri\ d oi' i'.Vi it b.iiH iiuii .i.ntlcvi. T i. tiiechanlsai of iv.o,b?rij ? hus!n?,?& d. JI.M19 tint oxtriMiio enro mi. c ? taken not tijJ,********. with It in -i i t i ? or ixiuwm Man.v .-.j ifi i.it who liftVv n>:n.l.' it their v:?-;n ii n t > (!? i.< .iiM-f Ui.? great industrial comb; rat .MIS which a. f popularly. ?tl (?ii...: h v.i:h 1 1 ? 1- 1 1 n I ? ? : 1 1 ina.'cui acy. 1 u a as "i i appeal < >pecioty t > !i :? t ?"?*.?? I and f ? ar. 'I'm -?<' a: '; ; 1.- i'li- t aa c.iiK-t ions, pa. i hollar >' v. h n i i.ruli' :i 1 with i y.iior;iiii''\ which u.uin. ? eu ! : .? i In* i \"M i- ? i ! coal Viul ru.i'ly i ?:.!?: i - ? - : . I'* i i 'in', n? w induct: :al - 1 -?:??! 1 ? i ? ?lo* \%hoh* history of I be w i il l i that l<* ; I 1 a t i ? ; * i will k;mi? I rally b?* bnth unw'.sr> ami ineffective. un | |c. >?s umh-i taiooi r i - 1 1 ? i i aim Inquiry and ,<.i;!i sober to.dt'-r '.tirtlwl. Ma a of the | I.* _* Islat but ?ili ,'UmI ut th- trusts w.al 1 ii i <, i i -?h i \ el!', i ly mi I'b'ViiU!! hid i ? iin ' ;i !.-.i_> brt it i a ! i : ly 1 a t It 1 v t i ? ? . la ;ii < i i !. im <* with a veil kno?vn (> ?ei'.lo* ; jrical law. tin* ignorant orjeckb'sa a-'l \fil( ihI d!' fin' rvilti which In* UlM !'?'!? ! it<)rni:.'.lly o|)jict;ins. In daalin;4 with hus!i ? Intemsts. for lln* Ouveruni' : t t o i ? * ; . | ? tt.lUe by ci lido and lll-con-atei r (| ic/i la l Ion to ib> what may t.tfrn out l j 1;;. bad, would be li) incur tin1 rit'.k i:f ' mch f :-???*.? v ? i i i :: n a t ioaal ?1 i-:a > t <'r t ha*. i? \riiild in* prcr-M.\bh> to un'lf;j-ta!i:o uot.b i ii .* ;>t all. Th'o m.'-n who iolviintl tJi'i. i ;n /)( '.i:- Ibb'i "l" I ho in; ?b'l'.->i 1 1' .-'la a? tli** alii .' of tho f " with v.lii h th.y :u . ir ajitially at w u?', f <r tli'1/ bain |" ' tli' ~'r w!io would n ( ' "? a v ? c. to liml on ! i i rational fashion What i !h* whm'.-.o r'-'all.v arc lo what owt* it : i , i . | i i w ?i:i , inaancr it practicahb.* f. .v :'iy r nn difs. \ ; ; ; } : ; s is ; :<::<! yet it i:-: ab<) fuc |ti:,t t!: ? a i ?l ami f^ravo f*vil->, ,i t'.ii* . h'.-f I 'i'l't over ciipilaiji "il ?'?? I n ? .... its many baleful c on- coin i :: >i I a i and prac-tb-il i!Vo:'t iM;i-d I"- m;it! * to rorrcct thc?"?o evils. Tl?. r? i :t a \.i,i -3|)rf*a(l conviction in {>::? m:ndi? of (ht?; American p'oplo that the tv at t; pnrati . r*,?< known as 4r us'.s :?!??? in - . ;?? (in of Mi"ir fr-atures and ton <? ni u ; hi:r?it:! t > the Ronoral wal'a o. This >T?rin -*.<? f' ton no Rplrlt of onvy or I'.u iia italdi iM ss, nor lacK of prbl-i m the rif it iiul'.n ' rial iti hinvi*ia*Mn? ' r.at liav ? p!ao"l tliiii country j: t the1 h-*ad (?r tii" n itii.Tis strupsllns coinmr; rial Kiipr.i'iai'.v. Ii (lots not r st upin ;i l u' of inlidli^ont approeialion of t!tr ti., (.- '{>? rT ni"vlinK chanKbtr: a:.?l . liri i ? I < cinlitior.a of trade with now nmt iiod.s. ti r up; a Ignorance of the fact \ i\r . .lroblaati* a oT < a 1 tho ''it' a t t N'^.-upIisli i.-. ??at things Li :?-* ' v v. : s . ? 1 1 i be w " id a progress d ??rnasn ?> t }i i f :? i a t 1 1 1 "i ? '? hr* done. It \# ' ? ,w? tiji hi "n oi" : :i vie! i( ;t (h it t- iniiina tt ;a and <?.<:> ' air;jt!o:> shubl b \ n )t j,it,it. el I >i' -aip' rvi: " I and wit.iia , ,. i J ? I . ? 1 n a ' t s < : t vo! !cd : a'.: 1 'n ; ; j . t * ! j ; : i m t!i.s ?'oavi- lion is ri> it. Ir no lnii:!atir;i upon pron> :iy j fv( c!o: i c^nir.i'-t to tL-rpiiro j;,.., rA . <?). i. ;?( ,-'v ? f: ?> at ? s ?> n ,,, .i; , : i ? t ? * \ ;;????" . ' M. inv: b ..an ???; t a'*'- < * ; ir". bv I . rm . v.\. a f i s i:i-:n ?,. j,- . v. in a! r. sasni MUty. an I * n , |i.- in ? : j i into th'-'t mi s ; ii . , . p.t :1 O! ? pnbib y b ' 1 '? ? r ;ih--"b ' "1 v trnthl'ii' r 'lirr "it t ? : lu- ' i : :><> va!t:?> of th- i ?u. ' ? wliii i th. . is to h- inv. t.'o- ';?)? !( ! r n - t ri^..i';? d in intci srato .?f>ai ;a p rihonl 1 In- regulated if -\v>y a? found to < \ .vi-;" a lir< n?o w >r!; iT_' tr> t >. o jii;!. I injury. It rhfcnld iiiiiiii !b" aim of S I;"'.1" -*v!>o a-a-i; -1 :r ; o:inl l.:M' riicut to rid the bus.n ? ?> World of i:i;nc.< o.' cita:mi.<?: as to i d tiic i ntire bcuiy polit i' s of rrinms of \^o l.>ii<o. <? rf-.it corporations exist on'y ln= ?an*'-' i h' y < rvat.*d and safe rwVrdcd bv our institutions: and it is |iKnofru<> our r'.ff'it and our duty to s-o that (bey wrak In harmony with i!u"? ins' Ui'i Ion.-". . T'ae (irjjl . -sratl al in fl-tcrm r. npc in\; to <l>al with the jrre it in lustn \l Vom-'i nat 'o:ia is ktiowlesK-.- of the r.teff pahlicd t v. In Jm" in' erf*.;! r,f tbe nita ];.? t |i r> (".overnm.-nt siioiild have tao r i , t to inspect ;? n I esamine the wovk l:i^s of the /treat eorparaM >ns rnv,r.-el i? i?i*i . vtatf b.t-CP' ss. rubl;: i!y .s * -c -,,Knf 'y Whirh we ran invn'---. Whr: farther remedies are nee 1 ? I in a iv of \\ ?v? rna'Mii.il leyulal o i < r . ^ ,"-i ,-.;i ?.n!v be ?i: ermine. 1 aft r n;0,!i'-itv b.". b eii ?<!d i!ni-d. bv pro e-;s of" law '.'Hi ! in t .:? cxir-* of a i ; t( .;t Tb..* ti;- ' I m?; |f ?'? '??*' ;'n '1 ;i 1 < >aip: ?< knav.l : may :aa.!o pnblio to ihe world. \! I 1 *:f. ?- SU- h r-rp-.ra* ; r-~ .doc;. (" ot!; r nss lei.iii ).i *. :'id n .: ? t"U any s'atnlo: y law : >r ? . ,' priv'.b -? >. rbould ! fi :? ;:a v ?rr.iinu'.d snn-r X 1 - i ' ; i I :r; i a?vuraIo jiror.aa- 1 ti,.a . ^ " Tb?- la r/? c >rp -nitinr.s. commonly . . | tbav.'i or;, .mi: in 'n> f:t ue. always do bus it- - i in lamy ^??i'( s often do ir.f." "? ? t >j lo(1e basin ' the Stat'* where thoy are ineoroar u. d Tkrre ;? uM r 'i k of uniform. ty i?'h* Stat" laws r-ti.-ai: them: and us no State bna any ovhislvft interest **n or pvA-cr ovr ih:*!r a-!s. !t has in pra.v , ... ; . . -lV ,J :a ? ? M.'e t.1 ~.~l r.derjuirr-j * e-'ulat'on throit h ?; at? aetlon. Th -rv j fore, in tb*> inter- st of toe whole peo nl* tie Nat on shotil I. wi.hont Inter f e r "i a with the pr-wvr of the Stales n the niancr. its'-lf. alsa assume power of supervis'.oa and regulation over ail eor- ; norat'ons W.n? m interstate hua.n^.ss. j This is especially tritf where the cor- i i-nratlon derives a portion of its wealth irom the cxi3icn;e 01 kuiiio niuiiupu* I listlc elajnent or tendency In Its ;>u*i nc83. There wouId'lT^no hardship In such supervision; banlls are subject to It, and in their case It Is now accepted as a simple matter of course. Indeed, It Is probable that supervision of cor porations by tho National Government need not go so inr as is now the case with the supervision exercised over them by so conservative a State as Massachusetts, in order to produce ex mcnt of the eight-hour law easy and certain. In all Indoles carried on di rectly or Indirectly for the United 8tatea Gove " woaaea and a : .(hen should bo protected from cxeea rcHpnt results. ; Wlii-u the Constitution was adopted, J at tho end of 1)1.3 eighteenth century, ' ii<j human wisdom con 1 1 foretell thu | swooping ehangew, alike In Indiana! j and political conditions, which wo;o >0 I ! iki\ placo l>y tho beginning of Hi "i , twentieth emt iuy. At that time it u j accepted an a mallei* of courso that tho ? coral States were tho proper authori I ties to regulate, bo far as was then necessary. the comparatively insistaill | '-arit and strictly loenli'/.od corporate of tho day. Tho conditions ar-a now wholly different and wholly tiU' '??r< ju action is called for. 1 bel.rva that u law can bo framed which will < :>a!<!e tho National (lovernment ?o ex orcise control along tho lines al>oW' in id:eated; profiting hy the cxperien m gained through the passage ami admin istration of the InterHlate-Ortmmoreti A' t. If, however, the judgment of tlie Congress Is that it lacks tly6 constitu tional power to pa;:a such (in act. thon j a constitutional amendment" tthould bo 1 submitted to confer the j.o'/er. Thorn should he created a OabineTU oflicer, to bo known as Secretary of Commerco and Indu-dries. as provided !m t ! ? hill introduced at the last sos tdon of tho (Congress. It should bo his province to deal with commerce In its broadest aens?; including among mahy and all nutters afi'cotiuii tlio great l>u?ine3s corporations and our mer chant marine. } Tho course proposed is one phase of j what ehould ho a comprehensive and ' far- reaching scheme of con ^truetlvo steamship for tluj purpose of broaden- , itig our markets, securing our business ? in!' rests on a s",fe bariis, and male n ?; 1 firm our new position in the interna- ! tlonal industrial world; while scrupu lously Fafeguarding tho rlKhta of vr:)i;o- worker and capitalist, of investm* arid private cltiicn. so <?s to HLvure iqttiiy as bc^w. en man and man la this Kept: blic. The Fanner and Wage -Work'!". With the sole exception of Hip farm- j In1-? interest. no one matter Is of such v i tnl monifint to onr whole people as i tMo welfare of the wage- workers. If the farmer and the wage-worker uro 'Well off, it is absolutely certain that all | oihei'B will bo well oft too. It la thore fuip a matter for hearty eon^ratukilh n that on tin1 whole wages are-higher to- j day in th.i United States than ever be- j fore in our history, anil far higher than j in any other country. The standard of j living Is also higher than ever heior?. i livrry effo; t of legislator an 1 admlnis- | trat'M- should he hunt to securo tho pcrman; ncy of this condit'nn of th;o~? and its Improvement wherever pos si'.iie. Not only must our labor he pro- j IneK'd by the tariff, hut it, should also V.. j,r?: led so far as it posSrtifc^ from the presume in thin country of :?ny laborers hrooght over by contract, or of tho ? who, coming freely, yet reo i 'son ! a standard of liv ng so dcpres.V'd (K, v can unrJ'.:i sell oar men in tho . M>or market and drag them to a lower level. 1 regard it a? n-.ecimry, with j ilij.: i n.l in view, to n'-cn.'ct inimedi- ( y {],.> i;l\v c.v.dudmg tV'iine.-e labor- i or i an 1 to air a-.;thea it \vke:< ve - i~ j cvsarv in order to make its cnfoico e-.ti- !y ed'.ctive. - I The National f.overnment r-'iou! 1 d ~- : ntaud toe hicbe-t quality of service J f. on it : cm pi >y.'a: an ! in return \JL should be a goo I employer. If puojimo legislation Should !:* ! ? " " in t'onn t! a wiili too tiii'Tst ite Commer.o ; I ?w. whi. ?? w il 1 r. n.ler effective the .rroi'.a of diffc, en! Slats to do aw.y v.'itli the competition of convict <on- \ tract labor in tho open labor market. I ?; , jrx: nr. practi -able under the condi tion of (tovernmrnt work, provision should he made to render t'oo enforce- ? sive hours of labor, from night work, an. 5 from work ruder unsanitary con ditions. The Go v. -a nnu nt should pro- i vide in its contracts that all work ? should bn done rnder "fair" conditions, ' and in addition to srtttrig a high stan dard should uphold it by proper in spection. extending if necessary to the jubfont ra"'nrs. 1 ho (lovcrnnie.'t. Hiould forbid all night work for wo n n and call if a. nr. well as excessive over- , ;:m\ I 'or the Ulstr'.ft or Columbia a| rool fo.< t'uv lev should to passed; and | :i:5 :i p o AOi lul indirect aid t > such laws, provision should bo made to turn the I-,'-,: 'tat" I allcya. the exist- nco of i which is a r 'voi. h to our Capita! '.Vty. ; into miner slrce'.fl. where ihc inhabi tant.'- can i v,1 under c :ndit;ons favor- j r.Hc to health and nior 'Is. American wage-workers work with , their he. ds as well m their haul'.! v.. ^v:-r. they take a keen pride in | w hat t! ?v are' 'doing: so that, indcpevl ( i't'i ' ;l"'r* reward, tluy wish tn t-jrn I f-'st a p-Tfri-t job. This is tlr* great ::e- I of o i" sue e.-n in competition wUh i t ' i e' i il, ;? Of foreign countries. 't'he most vital ;?>??!*< i em with walcn .v:, untiy. I and for that the w^olr civiHred r?rH | haV to d-al. / ifi the prob lem whi -h has (Sr one side tho br.Uei- , sros.t of j;o. lal conditions, moral end J Plivsoal. in largo cities, and jo. "tiOwbcr s'.le the effort to deal wdh r,.,ty ta??lf of far-n**r.hi?? cuiMlions w'u^h' we group toother when we cn'oak "labor." T'.fe chief factor in , Iho's ic -e-.s or each man -wage-worker, f .rru"- and capitalist alike? must ever l.o the sum total of his own lndivi1t.il nualith m and abilities, f frond only to i hi* <..?mcs the power o f t?inatioo or association with otnei.4. Very great good has brcn and will be K-com-di-'hed by associations or unions of waue-'.vorkerfl. when managed with 'oretV.'M* i'!t, and when, they comb no insiatenco upon their own rights with liw-ab'ding respect for tho rights of in" ; display or thew ????>"? In such bodies is a duty to the NaJon no less than to the associations thotn S0\VCH Finally, there must also in many cases be action by the Govern ment in order to safeguard the rights Tnd interests of all. Under onr Consti tution there is much more scope for ? eh action by the State and the Mu* nlclpality than by the points an eh as thoso touched on above ifco National Government can act. Wheir a? la ?n<1 done* th? rtt1e wSa oi uf. vaa muat iirork for nlra JTE* M work, so O0U14. I* ? - ? -:;r- - help <an avald him; but each, man fUiMt remember a! to that be ia his 1 rothcr'a keeper, an i ih.it while no man who refuses to walk cau bo c.ur rled with advantage to himsetr or any one vh'Q, yet that cach at ti-ueo stum bk'a^pr halts, that each at timea u;*oda to n?tvo Hi ; helping hand outs to'ebwl iu him. To ho permanently effective, aid must always take the form of h<ip!nfi<ft uma to help him^plt; and \\o can o 1 1 br.vi help oursolvco hy join i ii together In the work that U o f >0"imoii intern t f;> all. Our present Immigration hiwa r<r? i :2i:.itiKfai tory. We need every lionet and efficient immigrant filled to be io.ik! an American citizen. every lu? migrant who cornea here to stay, wlip i>iin?;s hero a strong buiiy. a !io.iit. a 1,'vod W a ?!, and a resolute t>ur pose to <h> hi?*duty w t* I i (ti every way and to ^riu:rup hh children he law* abiding and God-fearing mernbera ?f tlio community. Hut there should bo a comprehensive hfyv enacted with the objpet^o'f working a threefold Improve ment over our present system. Klrat, we should aim to exclude absolutely not only 'alt persona who are known io lie believers in anarchistic principle* or mcinkprs of unirchisdic soeleiie?, but also all persons who aio of a tow moral tendency or of unsavory reputa tion. This means t h r^t wo should re~ ?*j " h* a I'.^wTT Tii'iTv?F*ii X"y?iv7w In "in spection abroad and a more ri?id syu tem of examination at our immigra tion ports, the former being especially necessary. , 'A,e Sl'C0I,d object cf a proper Immt 1 ,avy (>n?,,t t0 bo to secure by a < u<fiii and not merely perfunctory ed ucation tost ko rue Intelligent capacity to apprec.aie American institutions . .11 act sanely fisApKncan citizens, fills would not keeJC aiitiffll anarchists, for many of them be.'ong to the Intel ('Kent criminal tins/. tin; it would do , ,s ? ln lu,i'>t. that is, tend to ?ciease tho s-nn of ignorance, kg po tent producing theoavy. KuspieJon malignant passion, and hatred of order, out ot which anarchistic sentiment in evitably springs. Finally. all persons should Lo excluded who are below a certain standard of economic filnesi to enter our industrial field as competi tors with American lobor. There should be proper proof of personal capacity to earn an American living and enough money to Insure a decent start under American conditions. This would stop too influx of cheap labor, and the re suit: iig competition which ?*vcs riso to so much of blt|erne33 in American Industrial life; r.ncJ it would dry up the springs of the pestilential soalal conditions !n our great cities, where anarchistic organization's have their greatest possibility of growth. l.Oih tho educational and ceonomlo tesia in a wise immigration law should "lit signed to protect and elevate tho 1 body politic and social. A very Hose supervision should be exercised over the steamship companies which ma.nly bring over the immigrants, and t h <? j should be hold \o a strict account lability for any^nfrnction of the law. Our Tariff System. There Is general accpiicscence In our present tariff rysteni as a national pol i"i'. I he lit st rcfjiiis'tc to our- prosper ity is tho eo-itin ? ty r.nd stability of litis economic pol.cy. Nothing could ho 'more i.nwiso thaji lo disturb the busi ness intone sts^of the couaulry by any general Uriji/ rhange at this time. Doubt, apprehension, uncertainly aro cxa.tly wijat v. e most wish to avoid m tlsc interest of our commercial and ma? t ' r ;il well-being. Our experience in tho past lias shown that sweeping revisions uf the tariff are apt to produco condi tions closely approaching panic In tho business world, Yet it is not only pos sible, but eminently desirable, to com bine with the stability of our econo:nio system a supplementary system of re ciprocal benefit and obligation with other nations,. Such reciprocity" is an Incident and ro.su It of the firm estab lishment and preservation of our pres ent economic policy. It was especially provided for in the present tariff law. Itroclprof ity Is best, treated as tho handmaiden of protection. Our, first duty is to roe that the protection granted by the tarlflLJn ever/ case where it is needed' is maintained, end that reciprocity lie sought for so far as it can safely be done without injury to our home industries. Just how fa- /I1I3 is must be determined according to tho individual care, remcnibcring always that every application of our tariff pal icy to linnet our shining national needs must be conditional upon the card nai f " t that the duties must never bo re duced below the jotit that will- cover the difference between the labor cost here and abroad. The well-being of tho wage-worker Is ? prime, consideration of our entire policy of economic legis lation. Subject to ft} is proviso. of tho proper protection necessary to our Industrial well-being at ho?oe, <lw> nri>?e+{??4 ? <?$ reciprocity mi'st command our hearty support. The phenomenal growth of expo 1 1 trade emphasizes tho rrreimy of the need for widcf markets and for a liberal policy in dealing with foreign nations. Whatever Is merely petty and vexr.tious in the way of hade restric tions ?!Viouh? h" avoided. The customers to wham wc jlisposo of our surplus products in the long run, directly or in directly. purchase, those surplus pro ducts by giving un something in ro turn. Thoir abiiity to purc/nase our pro ducts should as T;ir as possible be se cured by so arranging our tari.X as to enable us to tako from jthem th<M? products which wo can use without harnk to our own Indttstrles and labor, or the uso of which will bo of markr* benetlt lo us. It is most Important that houM maintain the high' lcvcl otatn present prosperity. We have now<reached point In the development of out* 'uter es} a where we arc not onfr flblo supply our own markets but to pro duce a constantly growing surplus for which we must And markets abroad. T? aeeuro these' markets we can utilise* existing duties in any ?ase where th?r are no longer needed for (he purp oat of protection, ojQn any case where thm article Is not^rwwrt here end the' duty Is no ToWftr UMiesasry for me* eue, ?s giTfac oe something to effer tm, mkun for what we sek. The i fftioee with other minfii whim imi !m will ??iwnir~?t p\ iwuli iM ? \ '* ' "**? ? *?- ~ ^ - w V- .... . ? - . :r : " jabwtrjx*