University of South Carolina Libraries
THE FARMERS COLLEGF. C7GLEMSON'S TRUSTEES HOLD THEIR ANNUAL MEETING. Officers E'ected and Cnmnttte s So'ect-d Tbe R-SIgnatton of Prof. , provements to bi M.dM-Tba Rtaah of App'i.cants for Admtssion. COLUMBIA, S. C. Jan. 14.-Governor Titlmau and Secretary of StateTindal returned yesterday from tne annual meeting of the Board of Trustees of Clemson College. The board met on Weine-day night, every member itetng present. It continued in s-esion :)t Tnursday and until late Thursday night, practically holding all night ses sions. There was a mass of business to con sider and act. upon, and the trustees preferred getting through with it te putting It off to another inetting. The board re-elected Co!. R. W. Simpson chairman and Dr. P. H. E. Sloan sec retary ani tre:surer. The following executive cortui te composed of men who live nearest the institution was elected: Col. RL. W Simpson, D K. Norris, Col. R. E Bow en, Hon M. L. Donoldson and Col. D. F Bradley. - The committee in charge of the fer tilizer department of the college is com posed of Governor Tillmnn, Secretary of State Tindal and J. E. Wannamaker The following committee on the Ex perimental Station was selected: Col, D. K. Norris, M. L. Donaldson and ('ol. R. E. Bowen. The faculty was author ized to employ two more tutors in any department if found necessary. It has been known for some time that there was little harmony between the Board or Trustees and President Craighead on one side and Prof. J. S. Newman, Professor of Agriculture on the other.. Exactly what brought aboat these strained relations is not known, as the members of the board do not care to talk on the subject. Finding that a lack of harmony in any of the departments would be detri mental to the college, the trustees re quested the'resignation of Prof. New man. The resignation was tendered as requested and was, of course, accepted. It will take effect on the 1st of Febra ary. A committee of three was ap pointed to select a suitable man to fill the vacancy. The committee will re port to the next meeting of the board, which will confirm or reject the selection as it thinks proper. Prof. Newman has been with college almost since work began on the buildings. He came to this State from the Auburn, Ala, Agricultural College, in which he held a position similar to the one at Clemson He is a valuable man and - the board knew . it, but preferred that every person connected with the insti tatioa should work together as one - man. Considerable time was given to the consideration of financial affairs. It is feared that there will be a falling of in the income this year owing to the expected small business in fertilizers. This has heretofore formed an impor - taut part of the income of the college. Nothwithstanding this prospect the board oidered several improvements to be made. The dairy is to be completed and an addition made to Mechanical Hall. This building has not been large enough and the necessity of more room was appreciated. The foundations for an addition to the hall were begun some time ago. The wing to be built is to cost about $3,100. ...~ The purchase of another dynami waraithorized. The institution now has a first class electric system in it, -bas the dynamo in use was not consid ed large enough for the demands 'ikely to be made on it. The room of every student has a twenty-canidle power incandescent light in it. The engineer of the college was ord - ered to make a survey of the Seneca River with the purpose in view of building a dike for the protection of the bottom lands of the Institution. The lands are frequently everfiowed in the Summer af ter a freshet. The dike is to be built some time this year. A track is to be built to the college from thse Air Line Railroad, whaich is over a mile away. The oobject of this spur Is to allow the haulmng of coal and other' freight to the college by cars andnot by wagons as now. The Trustees find that every depart ment Is all right and will be working smoothly when the institution opens in February. Three- or four months ago they was some trouble over the food and the cooking, or, in the student vernacular. "the hash." The "hash de partment," as the boys some times call It:, is in fine shape an Ahe boys have *had nothing to 4ia' about for a long time. Jek board give' for the unusually' low sum of $7 a month is suj ttal and palatable. A first '-iscaterer is in charge of the cook lug department and the food is pre. pared In a most wholesome manner. The Board appropriated $1,000 for a printing outfit. When this is bought the college will do most of its own printing, which now costs a good deal of money. The maximum number of students at the last session was between four and five hundred. Provision has been made for six hundred boys at the com lug session. There are, however, many more applications than there wiil be room for. The mariner in which the applicants will be admitted has been given in this paper. The following is a table by counties of the n'umber of old students who have signified their intention to return and of the number of new applications for ad mission. It is probable that about fifty more old students than the number given wit] return: County. Old Stud'ns. A&ppl'nts. Abbeville. 31 76 Anderson. 32 68 Aiken..... 526 Barnwell... 9 24 Berkeley... 4. 5 *Charleson. 8 11 -Chester....... 3 9 Chesterfeld 5 15 Ularedon. 4 12 Colleton.. 4 Darlingto.. 6 1 .....fel 13 32 .....d 8 '14 ce...nc . 3 3 Georgetown 3 2 Greenville. 16 23 Hampton ... '3 Horry........ 1 2 Kershaw... 3 15 Lancaster. 3 5 Laurens...... 11 37 Lexmgton. 5 20 Marion....... 1 14 Marlboro... 4 24 Nebery.. 13 26 Oconee....... 9 12 Orangeburg .19 61 ~ckens... 512 Richiand... 12 13 Spartanburg 10 18 Sumter....... 8 18 Union .... 2 14 Williamsburg 1 7 York ..... ; Total.... 269 661 suiciae. LousvrLLE, KY., JanuDary 9.-John Newton a student at Russellville. Ky, committed suicide last night. He used mo-phine. When found in his room this morning the following advance account of the tragedy, written ty himself, was discovered on the table: Jack Newton, of Cadiz Ky., .who had been attending school he-re for the. last six months, was found dead this afternoon in Dr. Harrell's of fice witha dagger in his heart. No cause is assigned for the rash act. Newton had always been considered an eccentric fellow by his fellow stud ents. He was about 20 years of age and the son of the R-:vF. M1. Ne wton,a Methodist* preacher, who resides at Cadiz, Ky., Evidently he had beer diapnnantzetinm hi first intentionS. Rec.W!e C6, vI!e.P, ATLANTA. t3a., Jan. 11.-Lewis Red wine's trial for embezzlina $103.000 :rom -he Gate Cit'. Nartional Bank came to a sadd'n and unexpected end this af ternoon. After the gave-nment an nounced that it has closed its dire-t evi j det ce. the cruus-I for Redwine hell a haih hour's consultation Tnen c Nat Hammond for the defense asked Judge Pardee to rule on ti demurrer to the Tom Cobb Jackson $5.000 draft in disetment. WelJ, I'll custnin the de murrer in refernce to this inii tment," said Judg" Pardee, iv:nr Hs reasons. He said the indc ment was iunufi cnt because it ;id not car e that the baiik was itjuri .i b.. ;rnsaction, or th:a Rd w'!i wa -cb- -titted by it. -.If ' wu Hoor please." ail UClonel Bamnmo'd.. "th-re are three indictrcts Sf. ''n? c-veri'2 the total amount. at $.03.1-$ and the othe:s covering $15, 003 an: $40 000 each." He saii that tne evidei ce bad proven a clear case ag'imst te defend.r", atd :altiough he was villing to do everything on earth tor his client, he w' uid e:nter a plea or guilty on the intheot chari:g the emb- zzlement of $103.000. This announlcenent erected a sensa tion in the court room. Colonel H im mcnd wert.ou to say that havu'nz hea-u the goverinent's evidence, he was satis fied that the deLfse couldl riot rt hut it, and therf;re, entcred the plea of guilty. The law'yer. were cied to the judge's stand and :onsulted ::Z:1 minutes. The judge instructed the jury to find the de iendant 'guilty" on the three remainioe dic:oents. This was done, after the cotuhation. The pleas were entered and read simply: "We the jur-' 11d the defendant guilty." After reading, Judge Pardee stated he would sentence the defendant to morrow morni u at. 10 o'clock. Daring the morning ression of court the govern meat put up witness after witness and made its case stronger and stronger. Pant R)mare, vi-e president of the Atlanta National Bank, was put on the stand He said that +"n the 18th day of .February, 1893, he learned that the enveiope contaianz checks sent to the clearing house by the Gate City National Bank, against tie Atlanta National Bank, showed that there should have been $13.300 of checks therein, but nis teller discovered that there was only $3,300 in the envelope. The checks were $10 000 short. Witness said his teller had received a note from Redw'ine. This was objected to by the defense and ruled out. Witness said he went to Redwine and told him there was an error and asked him to send up -the money. Red vine promised to do so, but nave no reason for the reason. -Before 2 o'clcck the money was sent to the Atlanta National Bink. Witness sailt he insisted that Redwine should rectify the error with a c ish payment. IoexperteArcd Tralo Rnbbsr'. ST. J(SEPH, Mo., Jan. 11.-A pack age of moCey, srnonanting to $10.000 lying under the stove in the t xpress car, is what the train robhers did not get when they held up the Hannibal and St. Joe "Eli" train, twenty miles east of this city, last, night. When the train storped and the bandits began firing Ex press Messenger Weizal prepared him. self accordingly. His s-ife was'open and at the side was a $10 000 packee can signed to the Commercial National Bank of Chicago. He bastily kicked this under the stove. Odly a small saf: is car ried on the train a id ne -nace no at tempt to close his safe, which cntained but $48. Ti-is be readi y gave to the men and they left, evidently well eats fied that they had secured all there was to get. When Postal Clerk Gage real zed that the train was bemng held up he bar red all the doors, and securing his revol ver, p'-spaied to defend .the heavily loaded registered pouches in his charg'. The robbers did not come near him how ever. and they misscd another rich pr zo in consequence. The registered pouches were the most valuable sent cut 0i this cty in months. It is now evident that the job was the work of local talent. Mysterjons Diasppearance. ASHVILLE, N. C., Jan: 11.-Oa~ Saturday before New Year's Lawrence Pulliam, casaier of the National Bink of Asheville, left here with $5,200 for Eastern bainks, saying he could save ex press charaes by carrying the money, as he was goinie as far as Philadelphia anyway for the purpose of having an op eration performed. Puillin has1not yet been heard from at any points As to whether he has stolen this money and does not intend to return to Ashville opinion is very much divided, with per aps a smring preponderance in his favor. Pailliman bad been iu wretched healtb,- had frequently to take morphine and carried a morphine syringe with him. His wife and friends believe his mind affected, and that he has wandered cf and perhaps been assaulted and rob - ed, It Pulhiam was a deliberate theif he comdt as well as not have taken as :much more money than be did. Thorough examination of the affairs of the bank by (ffiaiais and experts has so tar failed to develop any further shor tage. Palliam was bonded in the Fideli ty and Causalty Company of New York in the sum of $10 0J0. Terrbie Tragedy . MARIETTA, Omno, January 9.-Henry Saner, a respectable German. and is wife were murdered last night in their home near Pinchtown, four miles north and their son is missing. Their barn was burned and the house was set on fire, but the neighbors arrived in time to extinguish the blaze. Mr. and Mrs. Saner lay full length on the kitchen loor, their clothing burned from their bodies, having been saturated with oil. Neighbors put out the blaze and saved the bodies and house. The floor was covered with blood3, which ebbed from eight bullet holes mn the left side of Mrs Saner's head, and from a would caused by a heavy blow in the back of Saner's head. Niear Saner lay the barrels of the gun.- They were bent as if from I heavy blows. A visit to the fire at the barn revealed nothing except the burrnt carcasses of horses, co ws and other stock. Mfany supposed that the boy was burned in the barn, but there is nothing to warrant Ahis save his ab sence. The coroner soon arrived and Saner's pocketbook, containing $326, was found. It is b-:lieved that the entire family was murdered and that robbsry was the object. Ac a P-aical Dodge. WAS11rNGTON, Jan. 12 -It lIaked out today in tu~e Senate that toe execu tive committee of the National Repub lican Committee, whnich has been in session here this week, decided Wed n sday night that it wotuld be good politics for the Repubhe'ans.to vot-- for thconirmation of Hornblower to be Associate Justice of the Supreme Couxrt of the Unmted States, and with that end in view a number of members of the committee started out early Thurs 'ay to proselyte. Different RQubli can Senators were called upon, but, it is said, tnle committee soon foun d they were making very little headiway and gave the matter up. Six Were Druwned. BALTIMORE, Mi, Jan. 12 -This morning a gale cost six lives in B.alti more harbor. The names of the drowned inea are: Neal F inlayson, William Henelson, R'ibert J. Wison, Jhn Uughes and an unknown sailor of th1e British ship Moreca, and U9te Sanfrarma, firemen. Tnree men a .2 rescuedi by the crew ot the police boat Lannon. Doctors at the city hospital spent several hours ir. restoring ani mation in their almost lifeless forms. Uless pneumonia sets in they will ve. Their names are: James Carr, LASE WEEK IN WAGNER. ICONTINUED FROM1 PAGE ONE.] En their taces and a discharg'e of crape ind canister from the eleven-inch cucn an the parapet of Grezg. N it a man au:d. Their ho its pushe-f oif in n tusion, returnieg, as they k ff, a desult )rv fi-e. T:ey were soon out, of s:ght h1 t:e darkness. We !ost one man be10oi: in to Company E, who was k- id by the sabot of a shot from one o thec uns of Greg , fired over the heads of our mrfeuon the b) ae). It wv very hard o depress these guns suflie ently to make them very e'ective' Te battery ibad not been constroeted with t:e es peetati.ou of an attack from.. th.t ciree uon. It waS appa:cnt that it w. uld not be rracticable to keep tle whole force oo the parapet of Wagner to-night as usual It. was determined to reduce it as much' as at all consistefnt with prudence. and depend on gett= the balance of the gar rison in poeitiou in t:me to meet an as sault. r iculd the enemy attempt one. The men were directed to protect them, siiveS as well as possible by keepin eis to the parapet, which rff-rded some sheier except against shells bursting ov.rbead. The salient angle bacire :Ttenable, and a small squad et Com pant F, St Mattaew's Riths. was left there. The oowbardment was terrific and Grand all night. The fi.et withd:cw at the approach of darkness, as was their custom. The i:e of the Parmt uns slackened somewhat, but the iiortars kept it up ince3santly. Fou:- or ive shells could be seen to start at the same time from a battery behiad the hiu orallel, and this was frequently repeate d The shells would come lhmiing through the air like imeteots. bursting. as the enemy's gun :er seemei to desi.n they should, sometimes in the air, sometimes on the parade and sometimes on the parapet. During the night it was reported that the enemy were ad:ancing to charne our works. It was a relict to men and of ticers to belisvs that the last struggle was about to be made, and that the aw fut cannonade was about to be exchanged for musketry and a hand to hand fight with the bayonets. The enemy again die piay ed a calcium light, this time turn ing it upon our fort and lighting up the works brilliantly. Except in the shadows it was light enough to read ordinary print. To have tried the experiment, however, would have been certain death. The men kept in the shadows of the parapet and traverses. Msj. John Glov er bad command of two companies and was charged with the 'iefence of the sea lace and fiank wall outside of the sally port. SIXTH OF DECEMBER, SUNDAY. D ylight came at las', and with it th quickening of the dre from the Parrots of the enemy. The fleet came up again and joined in the bombard mnt, and it soon became as grand and trrribie as it was yesterday. The fort was going rapidly. A large detail was constantly at work, but the covered ways and entranc s to the magazines and bomb proofs coula scarcely be kept open. The entrance to the cov rred way leading into the salient was entirely closed by the sand-drifts caused by the enemy's shot and shell. M'e bombardment was a repetition of yesterday. Men fell on every side and the litter-bearers and surgeons had as much as they could do. It wes the custom to send tne wounded up to the nir y at night. Our opportunities per mitted us to remove very few of the dead from the island during the latter ays of the siege. The suffermne of the men was some what allayea by digging wells in the bomb-proofs. Tolerable wter was thus obtained, but not in sufficient quantities. . The heat was in tense and the air in the bomb-proofs became very foul and hardly supported ife. The light of tue lamps, kept con stantly burning, could hardly penetrate the gloom. The Rtev. A.. F. Dickson, sur worthy and efficient chaplain, held tie usual Sunday's religious services, Pnd the voices of the men, singing the praises of God, could be heard- amid :he screaming of solid shot and burst Eng of shells. A bout 2 o'clock I?. M4. Col. Harris and Dapt. F. D. Lee, of the engineer corps :ame down from the city to inspect the Fort and report its condition to Gen. Beauregard. They were of the opmnion that it could not be held much longer. rhe work was, in their judgment, un enable. Under the directions of Capt. Eee the damages done by the enemy's un bad beent promptly repaired till he last parallel of the besiegers w as ompleted. It was then no longer pos lble, and it was very hard to keep From being entirely buried by the sand Irifts occasioned by the bursting shells. Ehe parapet of the sailient was now mtirely gone, and the ditch in front illed for a space of af!ty feet or more. At dark the enemy's sap reached the litch at a point to the east of this fi:l. About 4 o'clock, after Col. Harris and :apt. Lee had made their report, we eeeived the order of Gen. Beauregard ;hrouh the signal corps to evacuate :he fort. The plan of evacuation had seen talked over and agreed upon by Dl. Keitt and the officers commanding egiments, in anticipation of receiving ne order. No one of us can claim for 1mself the honor of its arrangement. he order of Gen. Beauregard did not x the details, and our plans were not hanged. In the event of our failure o receive the order to evacuate, as we ould not successfully resist an assault. s we resolved to make a sortie, and grow our command upon the enemy in their last parallel. We were resolved to sell our lives as dearly as possible, mud1 have no doubt thatcur assault of the eiiemy would have been a very hon ~rable death struggle. In accordance with our plan of eva ~uatin the honor of covering the re treat fell to the 25th S. C. V. With a part of that regiment I was to cover the retreat of 'ail the troops from the fort, except a small detail under Capt. Eluguenid, who were to be left to blo w ip the magazines and tire the last gun. a the approach of night the Wee Nee Volunteers and Beauregard Light in Fantry were ordered to march in from the Sand Hills. This, no doubt, creat ?d the impression on the enemy that Fresh troops were coating in to relieve the worn out garrison. At dusk Capt. rawford, with the 28th Georgia, noved out of the fort. This regiment ook with it a 12-pounder howitzer, to me used, if occasion required, by the f7h Georgia in covering the emrmarka tion of the troops at Cumusmg's Point. Ihis duty, at the request of .Major lardner, had been assigned to the 27th. . breast work had been hastily thro wn icross the island not far above BS-ttery regg, where a stand was to be madte n-the event of the enemy's overwhelm rig my commnd, and following the re treating column. Our guns had been tilent for thirty-six hours. It had bie ome impossible, as I have already taid, to use the few guns which had rnot seen dismounted by the enemy's lire. N ow, ho wever, fire was reopened from the only mortar which we had fit for i. The only other one in the fort as an old Revclationary pieces which [ recognized as having seen at the Cit adel when I wzas a cadet. It had been spiked by the breaking of the priming wire, and had been useless for several :iays. Oor firmng of this piece was at irregular interva?ls. Besides this mor tar one gun was also used. As soon asi the 28th Georgia, left, that portion of! the wall occupied by them was :-overed by the Ciarendon Guards, (Company L.) r'nder the command of Capt. Jose ph C. urgess. Our men were directed to seep up a steady lire, not bo rapid :as to reate the impression that we were de og it for effect, nor yet so slow as :o nduce the belief that the garrison had een weakened. We were anxious to make the enemy believe that this new ife asocained by fresh arrivals. The fire of the enemy was kept up briskly, and their shells were falling all around. As soon as I had information that the 28.h Georgia h-ad erthbarked, ?tidthat the boas were reg^y for an other detachment, 1-sent off Coanpan ies R. D, E, G and H. They, lke the Georgians, took with them a 12-pound er ho vitzer. We tried to con':eal i1ho fact from our own men that we were evacuating the fort, and did all that we could to cause them to believe that fresh troops were near to take their places in the garrison. Great circuim spactior: and caution was regired. The -enemy were in our ditch :trd not cuore than fity feet from us. (I have recrntly hal a corversiitPori with Capt. Il-my, of the cruiser Cu rleston, who told ice that he was with the troops in our Jitch.) A panic among our nen woul1 have been at once fatal to the whole movemxient. No troops could hav- behave-i better then the prrison at Fort Wageer. The St. Matthew's tfiles, C.mpany F, Cp. Mar; in iI. Seilers, were posted b. hind the il ink wail on ihe outside of the fort. While the events jus: nar rated were transpirin ins:de of the fort, First Sergt. Carsotn, of Company F, one or the nest non-commissioned cliicers in the service, was kil!ed. Had he been spared he would certainly have attained a p,'strion be-tter suited to his ability. hits comrades, with their bay onets, dug a grave in the sand behind the flank wa!l and buried him there. The rooming of the enemy's guns and bursting of snzellb were his funeral sa lute. Truly he was buried with the honors of war. A courier arrived from Cuiming's Point with the informa'ion that the last de, aehment sent off had embarked. I next. sent off comwparies ii, A and K. Col. Keitt and his sutff 1-fc about this time. I nad no-v wi..h roe inside the fort Company 1; Company F was still tioloutg its position behind the outside wail. Our susDncse -as v- ry great. Every slack in !ho enemy's lire caused our hopes of escape to sink: The next shot was welcomed as the harbinger of success. We kuew then that our movements were not discovered. Com pany I had been filling all the posts made vacaut by the withdrawal of the others. Bth companies F and I be haved with great bravery and coolness. They now knew that they were cover ing a retreat, and that if pursued they must be overwhelmed. by superior numbers. Napoleou's old guard never acquitted themselves with greater credit. A messenger at length came with the intelligence that the last detachment sent was off and the boats again ready. I led out Company I in perfect order and was joined at the sallyoort by Capt Sellers with comyany F. Lient F. B Brown and ten men of Conpany I were detailed to report to Capt. Huguenin. Chat oflic-r wri.h this detaili, and a few more men of otb'r commanrs, had been ordered by Col Keitt to light a slow watch c mmunica ing wi-h the magaz tre, in which was a qiantity 'f powder 'ihe match was so timed that the rn ig -z:ie would ne blown up after the last, troo'ps had left the fort. The journ-y to C-ixnming's Point was a perilous trip: shells were falling and buret-ng arou:nd and over us. We kept in tne shad a' cast by the fort. The calcium light of the enemy lighted up our works as urilliauty as on the previous night. The shadow of Wagner exteuded nearly to Cumming's Point. Tne sail ors of the Confederate irnaclad gun boats were the oarsmen who rowed .he boats upon whici we embarked. We were carried to steamers in waiting just above Fort Sumter. An officer of the navy conmanded each of the small boats. . The ski;1 of the oarsmen was astonishing. The boats kept abreast with the lenght of an o-ir from the gun wale to thet en-I of the blade separating them. The cars thus inr~erlocked never tou-:hed or mnierfered witl each other. Tne bombardment of Wagner by the enemy was still goimng on after we reacned the steamers. It had not then been discovered that the work had been evacuated. Tne boats returned for H~uguenin and his party, but before they came baek we heard firing of small arms in the direction of Cumming's P'oint. Great fears we::e entertained that the brave captain and his detach ment had been overtaken. In a fe w minutes, however, he and the officers left with him and nearly all of the men arrived. The botcs whilch had returned from the steamers to Cumming's Point for Huguenin's party were everhauled by the enemy's picked boats as they came out of the creeks and were mak ing their nightly rounds. We lost of the garrisbn fitty-seven men captured by tha enemy, a few of them - naval ofiers and the rest sailors and soldiers. Six of the men were of Company I. We reached Fort Johnson and disem barked in safety. As soon as the ne ws was communicated to our batterries that the evacuation of Morris Island had been accomplished they arAd the gunboats in tne harbor opened with all their guns on that island. Three rockets were sent up. which was the prearrang ed signal for opening fire. We an all of the detachments of the regiments had reached catmp we found that the killed, wounded and missing of the 25th S. C. V. footed up 132, near ly one fourth of the men taken to Forl Wagner. We heard to-day full particulart of the plan of attack that was to have been made on Fort Wagner. Gillmore and Dah!greu's correspondence was in terpreted by our signal corps. The fleet was to come-up at the usual ncar and join the land batteries in the bombard ment, which was to continue with great fury till 9 o'clockr in the morning, the hour of low tidie. During the cannon ade troops were to be massed behind the last paralled At the hour, appoin ted for toe assault a red flag was to be run up on the Ironsides. The batteries and ships were at this signal to cease tiring. A brigade of infantry was to pass on the beach bet ween the Ilank wall of the fort and the water, and at tack us in the rear while another body of troops came over the last parallel ad assail us in front. JNO G. PRU~sLEY, E-Lieut Col2->th~ C . V. B01 Arp on Cottoui. Tne followving is an extract from oae f Bdll Arp's letters: "Cotton keeps n rolling in and the last little boll has pened. The late fall and be utiral weather has added not less than 20 per :ent. to the cr-op in north Georgia and almst every farmer is selling some and keepiog so-ue baca icr a higher price. It m.ay ao to eight cents next rpriog, bat I believe rh it rne timne has passed forever when ctton will bring more than eight cents. Its averaige will pronably be ser.: and one half :uts, for there will be no more short rotps. Thre yearlv increase of acreage in Texas will make upo for all disasters elsewuere. Tnere is stil a world of unettied land out tflere and it is being wald- ny wi-onration. They can make cotton at dive icnts a p'>und. and hey wvtl kee p on making it. Tine pro :ucing will exceed the consumption the supply wilh excee'l the demand and of course the price will be low. Burn ing giu-noru.es or pass~ing Alliance res outons will not have the sligrxtest ef luet..- The la ws or supply aua demand r inexorable and nobody; but fools and demagogues will ever preach any thing else to the people. I remember when cotton sold for ~> and G cents a pound every year and was hrnled 200 miles in waons to mariket, and tne peole didn't complaiu as much as they do now." Among your ".New Year Rtesointionis" incoperate oue to the effect that you will read more and endeavor to give more mental labor to your business. Political prestige may be satisfying to some ambitions, but it is far preferable to push to the front in our a rocation, rather than die in the glories of the cross-roads politician This is an age of specialties, and the man wno make business a specialty and give it intelligent thought and et fort are more likely to obtain a share lovernor, who may order a re-exami iation of the applicant to be held in be presence of the deap of the faculty >f any medical college in this State Lnd a committee composed of six prac. icing physicians. Section 8. Nothing in this Act shall Lpply to commissioned medical oflicers >f the United States army or navy or he United States marine services, nor hall it include physicians or surgeons -esiding in other State3 ano called in onsultation in special cases with phy icians or surgeons residing in this tate. Section 9. That all Acts or parts of cts inconsitent herewith are hereby epealed. Date3 for Inspections. CoLuMera, Jan. 11.-The military of he State will be inspected earlier this ear than usual. General Farley ye. erday issued general order No. 1, fixing he dates for inspection. They are as ollows and will interest all military nen: First Regiment of Cavalry, Col. W. f Causy commanding, Hampton, Feb -uary 1, 2, and 3, at such time and lace as the commanding officer may esignate. Beaufort Artillery, Naval Reserves. umnter Ridle Guards, Beaufort Light nfantry, N. G. Beaufort, February 5. Beaufort District Troop, Capt, W. N. 3arnes, Okalie, February 7. Combehee Mounted Riflemen, White Iall, February 9. Edisto Mounted Riflemen, Edisto, 'ruary 13. Haskell Mounted Riflemen, James sland, February 15. Summerville Light Dragoons, Sum nerville, February 16. Gordon Light Dragoons, Wassamas aw Cavalry, Monck's Corner, Febru trv 19. Santee Cavalry, St. Stephens, Febru iry 20. Fourth Brigade. Lafayette Artillery md Chicora R!11s, Naval reserves, harleston, February 22. National Guards, -Charleston, Feb uary 24. Lake City Light Dragoons, Lake City r ebruary 26. Hoiry Hussars, Conway. February 28. Waccamaw Mounted R flemen, Wav rly Mills, March 1. Marion's Men of Winyah, George own Ride Guards, Georgetown March Manigault Light Dragoons and Com ,r Mounted Rll:-men, March 4. Allendale Guards, Allendale, March [3. Hagood Guards, Gordon Light Dra roons, Brown Guards, Barn well, March L4. Gordon Volunteers, Blackville, March 5. Sally Rifles. Sally's March 16. Santee R:flemen, March 8. Eutaw Light Dragoons, Eutawville, Sarch 9. Ricnardson Guards Montmorenci, March 19. Palmetto Rifles and Aiken Light Dragoons, Atano, March 20. Sweet Water Light Dragoons, Ham >urg, March 21. Edgefeld Rifles, E igeneld Hassars, PIg.-field Light Dragoons Edgefeld, March 23. Edisto Rifles, Johnston, Mrch 27. Farley Rifles, Ridge Spring, March 8. Manning Guards, Manning April 2. Sumter Light Infantry, Sumter, Ap 11i 3. Bishopville Guards; Bishopville Ap il 4. Darlington Guards, Darlington, Ap ~il5. Gordon Rifles, Bennettsviile, Aoril 6 Cheraw Guards, Cheraw, April 9. Chesterfiesld Guards, Chesterfield pil 10. Florence Rifles, Florence April 12. Governor's Guards, Richland Volun ~eers. Columb~ia Zouaves, Columtbia, April 17. Fort Motte Guards, Fort.Motte, Ap ii 18. Edlisto Rifles, Dibble Light Dra ~oons, Orangeburg, April19. Gordon Light Infantry, Winnsboro, ~pril 23. Lee Light Infantry, Chester, April 25 Jenkins Rifles, Yorkville April 26. Cataw ba Rifles, Rock Hill, April27. Peake Guards, Peake's April 30. Johnson Rifdes, Union, May 1. Hampton Guards, Spartanburg, May Morgan 1Rifles, Clifton, May 5. Newberry Rifles, Newberry, May 7. Clinton Rifles, 'linton, May 8. A bbeville Rifles., A bbeville, -May 9. Maxwell Rifles, Greenwood, May 10. Caper's Light Infantry, Parksville, diay 11. Simpson Ra.ngers, Cedar Grove, May Greenville 'Guards, Butler Guards, freenville, May 16. Mauldin Guards, Mauldin, May 17. Marietta Guards. Marietta, May 18. Pickens Guards, Dacusvllle, May 21. -Register. Company M inners. If people would only realize, says the few York Ledger, how easy it is to each children good manners when hey were little, it seems to me they gould never neglect to attend to it. .he youngster is allowed to go his own ray, to violate every rule of courtesy, ometimes of decency, until his habits ,e to an extent formed. Then there s a great breaking up of established otions and the child is punished and agged and worried *for doing that vhich it has heretofore been permitted o do without criticism. It becomes ,gered, sullen, unsettled and irritable, and has a strong sense of justice vhicb, by the way, is more common in bildren than people, as a rule, give hem credit for-it feels outraged and ,bused, and becomes unmanageable ,nd rebellious. The best school of canners for a child is the parent's ex mple and home training. Company aanners are, by all odds, the worst~ ele ent that ever entered into a family. st why people -hould ind ulge them elves in all sorts of careless, indiffer nt and ill-bred habits when they ar e lone at home, and put on a veneer of ourtesy, amiability and polish when omebody comes, is one of the many ysteies or this very mysterious thing hat we call life. How much easier i t ould be to maintain the steady uni orm deportment, to follow out the aue theories and hold to the same inciples Sunday and week days, lorm and shine, alone or in society. reneers are a makeshift. They may ave their uses, ii ut are far less desira le than the solid material all through. me lasts for a while, the other weatla rs the storms of time, hard usuagres nd the wear and tear of everyday life. Pe is temporary aind wears out after little contact with the world; tbe ther grows better with ev'ery passing ear. The earliest training of a child ould be in strict conformation with he most approved society into which was born. That which is iKnown as unday manners or good behavior bould be the inflexible rule of the ousehold. Tililman Oa S m ont on. COLUMBIA, S. C., Jan. 12.-The ecision ot Judge Simonton in the Can ni case, in Charleston, which was ainst the constables, h25s aroused Gov mor Tiliman, and when asked Tester ay what he intended to do about furnish ~bonds for the constables, whom the 'ederal Judae had decided must give ondi. he said that lie thought he 'ould allow theum to go to jail. "I will t Judge Simontou go on," he said, until he becomes so odious to the peo le that 'they will want to mob him e is acting under a law that was re. eald tefore the alleged cenmes were ommitted and before he issued the or er of arrest. tIe is trying to intimidate nd paral-ize the constables in the per >rnance ot what is their duty." The iovernor says that a tims will come rhen all this violation of laws supposed a be osae must ston-Regisater. T O NEW LAWS. Ret:stricting the State snd a State Board of M:d!cai Examiners. An Act to divide the State of South Car'lina into seven Congressional districts. Be it e-lacted by the Senate and Iouse of Representatives of the State of South Carolina, now met and sitting in General Assemubiy, and by the au thority of the s-ime: Section 1. The 1st Congressional district shall he composed of the coun ties of Charleston, Georgetown, Beau forr, and of the townships of Ander son, Hope, Indian, Kings, Laws, Min go, Penn, Ridge, Sutton and Turkey, of the county of Williamsburg; the townships of Collins, Adam's Run, Glover, Frazier, Lowndes and Blake, of the county of Colieton; and all of the county of Berkely, except such townships as are embraced in the 7th Congressional district below. Tne 2nd Congressional district shall be composed of the counties of Hamp ton. Barnweil, Aiken and Edgefield. The 3d Congressionsl district shall be composed of the counties of Abbe ville, \nw berry, Anderson, Oconee and Pickets. Tle 4'h Congressional district shall he composed of the counties of Green ville, Laurens and Fairfield; all of the county of Spartanburg. except the townships of White Plains and Lime stone Springs; all of the county of Un iou, except the townships of Gowdeys vile and Dray tonville, and of the ownships of Centre, Columbia and Upper of the county of Richland. The 5th Congressional district shall be composed of the counties of York, Chester, Laicaster, Chesterfield, Kei s:aw, and the townships of White Plains and Limestone Springs of the county of spartanblrf, and the town ships of Gowde3ville and Drayton yille, of the county. o' aion. The 6th Congressional district shall he composed of the counties of Claren don, Darlington, Marlboro, Marion, Florence, Horry, and the townships of Lake, Lee's, Johnson's and Sumter, and the town of Kingstree, is the coun tv of Williamsburg. The 7th Congressional district shall be composed of the counties of Lexing ton, Orangeburg, Sumter and the townships of Bell's, Givehamns, Burns, Cain. Djschester, Heyward, Kozer, Sheridan, Verdier, Broxton and War ren, of the county of Colleton, and of the townships of St. James, Goose Creek, St. John's Berkley, and L )wer Township of the county of 3ichland. section 2 In every casein which un der the provisions. of this Act the townships of any county may not all be in the same Congressional district, it shall be the duty of the proper board of canvass -rs of such county in tan vassing the votes of said county to re port separately the results of the vote of suc: townships for the Congressional district to which it may belong. Section 3. In any case in which a voting precinct may form part of more than Congressional district., if no other provision be made by law, the cdmmissioners of election for the coun ty in which such precinct is situated shall provide for such precinct separa rate boxes for every Congressional dis trict within which the said precinct may be, and each voter at such pre cinct shall deposit his ballot for mem ber of Congress in the box pruvided for the Cougressional district within the limit of which said voter may re side. Section 4. That all Acts and parts of Ac s inconsistent herewith are hereby repealed. Section 5. Tbat this Act shall take effect on the first of September (1894) eighteen hundred and ninety four. STATE EXA3INING BOARD. An Act to repeal an Act entitled 'An Act to provivle for the appointmeant of county boards of physicians to ex amine the diplomas of physicians and surgeons in this State," approv ed Decemnber 24, 1890, and to estab lsh in lieu of said boards a State ex amining board, and to define the.du ties and powers thereof. Be it enacted by the -Senate and House of Representatives of the State of South Carolina, now met and sitting in General Assembly, and by authority of the same: Section 1. That on and after the pas sage of this Act there shall be estab-4 lished a State -board of medical exami ners composed of seven reputable phy sicians or surgeons, one fr om each Con gressional district, to be appointed by the Gjvernor,whose term of oflice shall be for a period of two years, and until their success~rs shall have been ap pointed,and any vacancy on said board of examiners by death, resignationa or other wise shall be filled in the same manner. A majority of said board shall constitute a quorumn for the tran saction of buriness: Provided that the members thereof first appointed under this Act shall be divided into two classes, each class to consist of the first - three, and second t wo members. The first class shall hold office under said appointment for the period of one year, the second class for two yearst from the date of their appointment. .t Section 2. That said board of medi cal examiners shall meet at Columbia, South Carolina, on the fourth Tuesday in April of each year, and at their first meeting organize by the election of a chairman and a secretary, who shall also be treasurer; and said board shall have power to call extra meetings when necessary. It shall be the duty of saia board when organized to examine all applicants for examination who holda diplomas from any medical'colleges or schools, and to pass upon their qualifi cations and fitness to practice medt cine in the State, and to give to eacht successful applicant a certificate toa that effect upon tne payment of fivea dollars to the treasurer of said board. Said board shall keep a record of alla the proceedings thereof, and also a re cord or register of all applicants.for a license, together with his or her age, a time spent in the study of medicine, s and the name and location of all in- e stitutions granting such applicants a degrees or certificates of lectures in . medicine or surgery. Said books anos register shall he prima facie evidence e of al the matters therein recorded-.t Section 3. That such certificates ofv qualification shall entitle the holder or holes thereof, respectively, to be reg- a istered as a lawful practicing physician ~ by the clerk of the Court of the county a in which he, she or they may reside, 3 upon payment to sa4id clerk of Court of b a fee ot twenty-five cents for each reg - b istrationi. C Section 4. That it shall be unlawful e for any person or persons to practice a medicine in this State who has failed to ( caply with the provisions as above a recited, and anyone violating this Act a shall be deemed guilty of a - misde ineanor, and to: each offence,upon con- s; ictou by any Court of competent ja- tj risdiction, shall be lined in any suin il not exceeding 5300, or imprisonment in ~ the count:. jail for any period not long- s er than three months, or both, at toe h discretion of the Court. One-half of sild ie lto go~ to the informart and the other hailf to the State: Provided, that dentists and midwives shall not d be subject to the provisions of this t Act ection 5. That the members of said examining board shall receive for d their services the same per diem and mileage as is paid to the members of ' he General Assembly for each day en r gaged: Provided, that the 'receipts - from applicants for examination shall V ije sullicient to meet said expenses; and li if there should os any surplus after aying said expenses that the same be p naid to tne State board of health for E further disbursement. p Section 6. That nothing herein con- c tned shall in any way affect or apply d to physicians and surgeons who have 8 already registered in accordance with the laws now of force. Section 7. That upon the refusal of sid board to grant a license to any ap piant an appeal may be had to the DEFYING THE UNITED STATES. The Insole nt Me-ssage cf the Hawalin In uargents. VICTORIA, B. C., January 9--The steamer Wareimo, which arrived last night, brought advices from Honolulu under late of January 1. On Decem ber 19 Minister Willis demanded of the Provisional Government that it sur render to the Queen. President Dole replied, refusing to consider the de mand. The Government is keeping the answer of Dole to Witlis's demands secret until it shall have had time to reach the President. The following summary, however, has been obtained f;om good authorty: Dole begins by noting that this is the first official communication his Government has ha: intimating in any way the policy of President Cleveland towards Hawaii. By no action of this Government has any matter con nected with the late revointion been submitted to the authority of the United States. This is carefully ar gued. No intimation has ever been made to the Provisional Government of anything having been done or con sidered in the premises until the al leged conclusion of the President now presented by Minister Willis. An ex haustive resume is given of the series of political struggles leading uD to the revolution, including the acts of Kala kaua before 1887 and his obstructing and dictating legislation by filling the Legislature with office holders. The climax was reached in the opium scan dal when Kalakaua took a bribe of $71, 000 previously prepared for the Legis lature. The citizens then united to overthrow the monarchy. This was averted by submission to the new Con stitution, which took most of his arbi trary power away. Thence on till his death he constantly chafed and sought to evade these restrictions. The inside history of the attempted revolution of 1889 is then recited, and of Liliuokalani's participation therein. The opposition then shown by her to the rights and interests of foreigners was aster her ascending to the throne constantly emphas'ze4. It became vi olent during the latter part of 1892, as shown by her preverse appointments of our Cabinets in opposition to the will of the Legislature. The events of the last week of her reign are recited, the resuscitation of the defunct lottery bill, the removal of the Wilcox Cabinet all through the Queen's personal infia ecce. Dole recites the attempted coup d'etat action of the committee of safe ty and two mass meetings of foreign ers and natives. The comnittee deemed the presence of American forces necessary for the protection of life and property and requested Stevens to land them. Dale denounced in the strongest terms as a falsehood that Stevens was ever asked to have his forces assist in the revolution or that he ever did so. The Government disclaims having ev er authorized Damon or any other per s ns to make terms for the Queens sur render, and denies that he ever report ed or was asked to report such terms. Damon made those terms on his own responsibility. Never before or since the revolution did the members of the committee on safety confer with Stev ens about the overthrow of the Gov ernment. The provisional Govern ment is responsible only to those who constituted and are now maintaining it in power. It is amenable to no for eign Power on earth. It has always been faithful to its constituents and by no acts or intimation has ever offered to sutmit its right to the United States or any other Power. For thea3e reasons the Government must refuse to consider the proposition of Minister Willis. No allusion is made by Presi dent Dole to Willis' appeals to their patriotism and moral sense nor to the terms'of amnesty secured from the Ex- Queen. Stole to Support his FamUy, PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 10.-ifter twenty-seven years cf service Theo. F. Baker, paying teller of Consolidated National Bank, thisafternoon stood be lore United Stats Commissioner Craig a prisoner charge'i with embezzling *47, 000 from the bank and with -falsifying bank's books. Baker attempted no de fence, and said his stealings had extended over a period of twenty years. In de fault of $15,000 bail he was committed to prison to answer the charges before the United States Diatrict Court. Baker first went to the bank in the capacity of a runner. His attention and apparent faithfulness brought its re ward, and he has bten gradaally promoted until in 1891 he was mad-s paying teller. A short time ago a bookkeeper named Vanduzen discovered that his books had been falsi fied, and he found a shortage of $30,000. The discovery and probable suspicion that might lall on him so worried him that he fell ill, and while sick he con fided the matter to his physician and at the sametime protested his innocence. The physician called at the bank yester day and told Vandazen's story to the offi cers. President James J. Watson called a meeting of the board of directors and they met this morning. Baker was called in and at once confessed that he was the guilty man. He said that he had been stealing in small amounts for twen ty years and that the total of his defalca ion was about $47,000. His method of staling was to alter and erase the amounts ini the i'ndividual ledger while the bookkeeper was at dinner and then absrxac~t cash fcom the money he had for tne day's business. He had always been able to make his book balance when the examiners made his examinations. Baker said that he had never gambled or speculated and the money he took all went toward supporting his family. His salary as paying teller was $1,800 a year. MuIst Show Up. WAsmINTON, Jan, 9-A surprise was furnished in the Hawaiian matter by the action of the House Committee on Navai Affairs this morning, which voted unanimnonsly to favorable report the Boutelle resolution to the House. This resolution is an ironclad one, call ing upon the Secretary of the Navy to inform the Hou-e by what authority instructions were issued placing the navail force under orders of Minister Blount and to furnish copies of all or ders or suggestdons issued by himself or any otlicer of the navy since March 4th, 1893, concerning the use of the naval forces at the Hawaiian Islands. An amendment was made changing the date to March 4, 1892, so that the opera tions of the navy in Hawaii'under the Harrison ad ministration would include The Secretary of the Navy is directed to furnish the information and is given no option to withhold documents which he might consider secret or the publi city of which at this time might be re garded as contrary to phbic policy. But one Democrat and one Repuolican mmber were absent from this meeting Boutell did not object to the amend ment. Chairman Cummings of the Naval Committee will report the Bou telle resolution to the House imomediat ly but says that it cannot be consdered until the debate on the Wilson bill has finished. B~outelle, on the other hand, thinks that the resolution can be called at once and be debated for fif teen minutes each side as provided for in the rules. Han Over. WOOD wARD, Ala., January 11.-An engine of the Woodward Iron Company collided with a hand car to-day with the following result: J. V. Neal, sec tion foreman, killed; Louis Frizzle, section laborer, killed; James O wens, section laborer, killed; Jim Jackson, section laborer, fatally injured. The men were on a hand car returning to the furnace. The engine was just leav ing with an Iron train. ThIck smoke blown on the track by a heavy wind prevented the crews from seeing each othr. The Uniucky Year. For a generation, perhaps longer, 1893 will stand in history as the un lucky year. Commercial failures un precedented in modern times have been thickly sprinkled along its pathway. The depression and hard times have not been confined to the United States alone, but singula ly enough have been shared by all English speaking peoples. The largest single bank failure record ed for the year was that of the Nation al bank of Australia, which went under in April with liabilities amount ing to 837,500.000. Australia and all England's south Pacific colonies were shaken to the centre financially. The next largest failure was perhaps that in which the American Erie railway, with a floating debt of $6,000,000, went into the hands of a receiver in July. It was a terrible year financially for rail roads, with 30 of them at present in the hands of receivers. It was also a year of unparalleled accidents and loss of life on tracks and trains. There were 29 serious accidents and collis ions, most of them during the World's fair months. An average of over three persons a day was either killed or badly injured on railway trains in 1893. Fire, flood and storm keep pace with the otner misfortunes. Certalnly not less than $100,030,000 went up in fLame and smoke in 1893, mostly in the United States. The most destructive single fire, however, was that which occurred in London, July 17, with a loss of $7,500,000. Large areas in Bos ton and Chicago were burned out again. In Boston two great fires oc curred, one of them destroying $2,500, 000 worth of property, sweeping over the identical ground ravaged by the fire of November, 1872. March 23 a tornado struck several of the southern states, causing in Mississippi alone a loss of 18 lives and over $2,000,000 worth of property. Aug. 27 a West Indian cyclone swept up along the coast of Georgia and South Carolina, crushing and drowning nearly a thous and people, destroying crops and mak ing thousands of negroes destitute. A still more terrific storm visited the gulf coast Oct. 2, involving the loss of 2,000 lives and an incalculable amount of property. Not less dIs istroas was the great cyclone on the coast of wes tern Europe, Nov. 19. A storm so de structive to~ shipping has not been known on the British and French coasts in half a century. Even these storms in America and Europe are in significant, though, when compared with the calamity that overtook the town of Kuchan in the Persian prov ince of Kaorassen. There on the 17th of November an earthquake shock caused. the loss of 12,000 lives. Of lynching horrors and train robberies the melancholy year of 1893 goes down to history laden full. May we make no such unhappy record in these respects for 1894! With so many sickening events crowding one another upon the observation and memory, with the want and bitter hard times all around them, it is scarcely to be wondered at that so many persons lost their mental balance, forgeting themselves some times in insanity, sometimes in suicide In New York city alone there as been an average of a suicide a day dur ing the whole of 1893, The nnmber of thousands taken off by the cholera in Asia, eastern Europe and north Africa there are no means of knowing. It must have been at the lowest 50,000, howeter. Eignteen hundred and nmne ty-three has given to mai s lessons of suffering and terror. It is ended now, If mankind shall learn from the woe and want It uncovered to be just and kindly, then Its losses wiil not be all loss. At any rate It is gone. What ever comes after can be no worse. We breathe a deep, long drawn breath of relief and turn our faces with new hope and determination to 1894. 'The tide is Tarning. NEW YoREE, Jan. 12.-Bradstreets tomorrow will say: Special telegrams from leading trade centres to Bradstreets brings evidence not only of much that is encouraging regarding the outlook, but that the tide has actually turned. It appeard beyond question that business in industrial and corn nercial lines has for some time been at low ebb, and that a movement in a direction of an expan sion of the volume cf business has ap peared. The pendulum which swung in one direction from May last u.il 1894 should soon be seen swinging in the op posite direction and Bradstreets points as an evidence of that fact to the increase of 34 per cent, in the production of pig iron within three months, to an excess of deposits over payments at some of the largest savings banks in the United States aud to resumptions in work at industrial establishments in all directions (even thouah with lower wages and on shorter time) as contrasted with the epidemic of shat~ downs prevalent .a month and more ago. In addition there is direct evidence that the tide is rising at vario' points. An increased movementa of f .rai stock at Atlanta and heavier demand there for farm machinery and manufactured pro ducts is reported. Auausta announces that cotton factories have orders ahead. while from Charleston and other points word is received that while city trade is relatively quiet, the "cross conds trade" at the South is healthiul and active. As soon as Southern planters and o'hers have arranged with factories for the coming year, the demand in general lines in the South is expected to assert itself more viaorously. Merchants at Louis ville have begucn to appreciate that the worst is over and to regard the future of trade hopefully, There is more inquiry for whikey and tobacco, the crop of the latter being short and prices advancing. Very little doing at Baltimore and the outlook is not thought bright.j At Charleston rice is one cent higher and there is a better teeling in trade cir les. At Nashville spring business is opening wiena signs of life and the trade is fairly satisfactory. Thete is only a fair vohr.me of business at Metmphis, but at Chattanooga there is a heavier de mand bor hardware. A moderate vol ume of business wish fair collections is reported from Moble and from Birming barn, The New Orlean money m irket is lighter on account of delay in securing oounty payments by sugar planters all of which he,s an effect on general bus ness. Lttle Rock says trade is unbavor abie in all lines and unseasonable wea ther at Galveston has had.an influence. From various portions ot the South re ports are received that cotton is being bed tot an advanc3. Cheeky Chinese. SAN FRANCIsCo, January 7.-The Chinese here have torn down the Govern ment posters put up in - Chinatown in forming tbem that the ofiice had been opened bor their registration under the Gary law, and Chinese placards warning their countrymen not to register have takean the npla of the posters.