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D Vor DEVOTED TO SOUTHERN RIGHTS, DEMOCRACY, NEWS, LITERATURE, AGICULTURE SCIENCE AND TLE ARTS JOHN S. RICHARDSON, Ja it-.,11'3.t'r aU AHIGO OA PiROPiRIETOR. UBLISIIER. VOL. lX. suMivuTIERVILLE, S. C., APRIEL IS, 1A O.24 THE SUMTER BANNELR iS PUt.iSIED Every Wedamcsaday Mtloruing By John S. Richardson, Jr. T E R S, TiWO DOLLARS in ativance, Two Dollars land Fifty Cents at theexpiratitnorisix montois .or Three Dollars at the end of the year. No paper liscontinued until all arrearages are PA I), titless t time option ofthe Proprietor. All subscriptions are expected to lie paid for In Advance. Advertisements inserted at the rate of 75 cents per square for the first ; Fifty cents for the second, anid Thirty.-,even anl a half cents for enci subsequent insertion under three ne.uths. Ofticial advertisernients inserted at seventy five cents for each insertion. Single insertions One DaYlhar per squ are, Sami Monthly, Monthly and Quarterly al vertisements charget the saie as single iaser tions. 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Communieations calculatel to promote pri Vate interest, or recommnendations of eandidates for ollices of honor, profitor trust will be char ged fur as advertisements Amaaaouaneing a candidale Five Doilars a year. For all marriages the printers fee Is experitel. From Wolfert's Roost. TIE WIDOW' ORDER. nY WASHiNGTON IRvING. (Conclusion ) The orisons pe: foirmed, the duiches, undi her.ldies re:rned, abilii:. gen. alon,1g the bontier ofC a fare-st. 1: Was about thLL atmelltow lota.r 4at tw. light% wheln night and day ar-e mingled fand 'all tmtojects are m~k linet. S.Il denly, some amnstroas anaiamal sr - Iromout a thicket. with lt: al tIw. ingsi. The founnile body uard w%:I thrownl inito c11ntoi ionI anld 1)"d ier e1t wa ts. ItL was soma tame elbr they recovered frouin their patii, antid gathered once notre Logtlier; hut tIw duchess w-,s naot to Ie loImid. Th, greatest aIxiCly was eLtt IM her Ntl l The hI;azy iist 4-f twiliiht, had pre e'I ed their d stinguishing pea Ifect Iy th. amimati which had .thiiai.9led them. Slie thoughit it a wlf, %V 1 r a ba.a a 6th1.ers a Wild 11.m 0f the wods. For uplards 'f nii hoitir aitd tIhey ,. let4aner theforst, without di i to, vetture iln. anl were an tet lpint tar gi vin:4 Li the (ItIches-; s Ia p 1) iatece anad dev. ured, whaeni, t.o tleir great J. they behael i her advanninag ill II' gloomu, supported by a sinnlty cava Hier. le was at stratiger knligit, Whom nobody knew. It was impo ible to distinguish his coutIaheaaniLe in the dark; but ilt the ladies agree.I tha', ht was Of noble preseciae aid :aptv.a tin Address. le had rescued the daach,-ss from the very fiwgs af the mtonster, w$hichi, le assured the Iadies, was nei ther a woltf nor a bear, inor yet a wihIli man oaf the woods, bat, a veritabile aery d ratgooni, ia .5pcies' o1 maonster' pecualiary hostile to b'eanihns feamalesa ilhthe day s of chi val py, and w ieba all teleris of knuighat erratnbry had nt been abile to extirpaite, Th'Ie ladlies crossed lhemflelVes whent they haeard of the dlanger' friom whiicht they had escaped, anad etauld nmot enough admire the gnahery of' thme eavaltier. The ducehests would Pahia have prevailed on her deliverer to accompany her to her couart, -it hec had no time to spare, being at knightl errant, who had mtaniy ad venattres onj hand, and mnany distressed damnsels and afilicted widows to' resente antd rel.ieve ini various parts of the :ountttry. Taking a r-espectfltI leave, thIer'elore, lie pursued his waIytarinag, anad the duchaess and her train returnaed to the palace. Thbroueghout the whole way, she ladies weore unwearied ill ebaatia thle praises of the stranger knight; ny, many of themn wotuld wiltingly have incuared the danger of the dra goon to have enjioyed. the hippy deliv erance of the duchess. As to the latter, she rode pensively along, but sai(d noting.t No sooner was tihe ad'venture of thec *ood made public, than11 a whirlwind was ratised about tthe eats of the be..mti hul duchess. The blustering -nepthewt of the deceased duke weni t, atat, armed tao thea teeth, wily ia swabggerintg aniehe at (ech slahuler, iready to back ~,. himt, uad swoire the duchess ha~1 foir it-ited he~r doainit. It was int vain thait alhe -caliled alli the saits, anad aitigels, and ther ladies itn attenidantce inato thet bargaitar to is itness than, site had pass ed at year anad a daty of' immntauenute Iiluiiy.iM r)st . I~tb ls.... iIltedt presecie of im v ass(imbleld cur." As soon ats the pleastre of the king was kiown, there 'as a trifLe aLirng ile eavaliers preseit, lor the honor "I the cointest. It was decided by ot, and the successful candidates verc alobjects of great envy, for every one was ambtiois of finding fivor ill te eyes of the beautiful widow. Missives were sent, sumIoning tle nephew and his two uncles to- Toedor , to main'tabr their accusation, and a day was appointe'd fir the comb'at. Wheir the day airrivei1i all Toledo was in) commoipnti att ai early lhou r. Th 11e lists had becti prepared in the usdal place. ji.At without the walls, at tie fot of the rugged rocks oi which tlt city is iuilt, and oni that baitiful mebad.w along.~ the Tagus. kilow':by the nonaste of thfa khyM's ganilen. Tiet poapulace had already assematbled, ecl hoe eager to sectrre a favonable place; the balconics M'ere liled wi h he la dies of th0. court, elhd in the:ir richest attire, and i ands ot youtllifil knighit, splendidly iried and decorated with their ladies' devices, were uniaizeinr their su'pel bly %6m11p".tison11d steed~s about lie field. The king at length came forth in state, acco:i1iaied by tle queen Atiloiin. Th -y took their seats inl a raised ballony, under ii canopy of rich dainask; ani, at, sight of I lit. the peopl leit the ir Witi h Th'le ne0phecv q!41 his tWo-, Mitte noaiw rode into the hid, .med cap-a pie, and foillowed by a tiain if eavaiiers oi t thir own- roysteing. cast ,igreat swear tis .id enrou aisersi, arrantI. sw1ahb.le ack' ers, wit b cankiig arm-tor and jingiling mi 's. WV hen t !; ynple orf Toledo Iwiheld the vatiti i Alird dierlt iteo!us al .peuanlee of these kniulh' , theyi w e mo~ire :mxi us thm ever for the sieens f the gen tle ducellss; but, at thie Talue tilne,- th'e st'lir y mitd stalnv:rt warioirs, rhv>Weil :iat \'?h ler won tlie viettory fro ti letii, iliust d1 it 11 t:e Cost of mlaly a bitter l14w. As life iephwc%7 aid liit rifiot o s le\w rittle iii ait onle ,.Ie rof the lill, lie hirl'.4 ideiw 1. ajiecare at 0the othe ii1 Iili,' stiii (ud gi.kte ..;;h~~ -i l lit i . 1' il lielellt tilla e l u1 Ii Ii a I . IIIi vi In Io~'~ V i ai;il.i til-im isel es, an d the !ihde O hii.lii al ol it llil fi; tie \ve i ..I hor1 Ilaill. l v mwe li~ le \ Iir i er i ei ale laes, !l b '. laey hi-i ii.Ilililfel i it.e, :t.d pra\ t I1 Sli io s t') her vause. ,he 11)"k her-1 se1 inl a i iiw l illet i , to 1t a it r);!i tt 'ie gl *Le r vlgils; |tild hter' pll I(1ce. Illf b liter tilllrilti. weeds, was as the iiialm ' 111 Il - efth floilli ailn.| the Ce ld li- li i illiets stiatillelt'el I.r th . l':tt. liile wituios we l ja t ill?, t ho \\ts uhn a .tranvger knlight, arm i1' c I inl p'. nlyd , a d f -I.liwedI byt w \, 1i-: -t Iit ll v- ii , .g:, ii' , ihir .1ll t er ;w :111 ight.l I All iC." crtied lie, "behl e cav ean Nli i diil d .hiess oir i the it l be 1 o e t itn ,1 - hI it- I Imo. lit i-, ill.! !: her thi. grievu tlu i *\iti . . IL W:- Imt et ii.' il1, bl the ce ir-. o0 v er lentry. that tidings io lier nroit have r,-:eed min,. ear-, :i i have iud ivdiw at all sp-eed, t. a nd 1,01r11b ill her Villili-'atio l. N I ct ne r d(idt thel ditha bi.: rte artnts of theii~ht, tu-emiii an riclied i hisc, andli jao ahed her lthe lit.e dlaCltiucultyw toiI~iiii diier lane hieadb thei i t're dmpi nle tateay appnint'ed shuhl vielihs phii, V aih insis55tinl ion.teh-o - lie ste lit lTdhe~oc hiaerd kighte waihi haer peil the pt y grtedliiiel: theu whe, ''ovlii upon ht.iml- utai tis atie o'ti:the knihr duds not' dpr nea.i Ith wa1 atengt da temi.d'a beir, y' l, ain the cavaI ir who ist th. eba-e ired~nsof atlng andc Tht rove pietsid and mtto ned---t Misd vere oe is Te arrtgat nehewI an hid two da-wen uncLes alpeard si tieunpltel uaf'sed-w inei thatiey sandii theKr, edeewpre lie inolrt theisne k nmIltjiica igh to b er t"izho ! str enightr of' the ghaclon, .One little hour ,his enuighil 111:13' b11 conjured ip by evil t. ngues, to blast the lamte ofa Mhlile life ol virlue. The two gracele- itieAs, wl haild seetn the World, were ever reily to bul -ter tile mnitter tihrouL li anti as they were Lirnwiny,. broatd-shlo ldeleld warri Ors, and Veterans inl brawl as well as iebauch, t ey i.a'd great sway with the nmiflitude. If any 6rre pretended to assert the innocuece of' the duclies, they in"teI'ripte'd 111m1 with a loud ha ha! of derision. "A pretrf t] ty, Ltlyj' wVOuh they Jry , "about a wolf attd a dragoon, mid a' yMrIlg widow rescued: ill thi dark by a stardy 1arlet, who dares not show his fice in tile dayligl. You mluay tell hat to' t"lse vito do' not know litilunali natuire; for I111r partsi we Imow the sex, and tia..'s etetigI.. If, hiowcvcr, the other repeated h'rs assertion, they wmid sidfcdnly khi t their brows, s-well, look big,. and put their hiands upon their swords. As leW ieople li ke to 1'A lit inl'a cause that dues not touch their own inite rests the nephew aii- the uncles were sitirer. ed to have their way, aid' swagger uinconitradicted. The matter wa's at Iregth referred to a ti b1ual composed of aTI (lie digiiitaries of the dukedon, and maniy and repeated conultations were held. ihe Character of the- ducless, through Ouit the ear was as briglit id spot le.ss asthie iocan irr a cluudless ni- lt; one fital hour of darkness ihtIne ilter veied to eclipse its bli ihtiess. Fmidiing humnaii sagaitiy imirabp~tle 01 dispel Ug ti.e :Vtcry, it was detir ini..eu t. leave the ifIIestioin t') Ileav in, ill other words, to decide it by tle *'deal otf the sword -a sage tribarial IIi lie age III cliivalry. The nephew ald two buily otncles were to inaitali Iitir accusation in .isted ciibat, aill s.x loitIi ee alliwed the d ucje's, .#I providt! hers..lft withi threel- ebI;klga l ''ns. tI ileet liit'lit in the field. tlimilif lie AI inl II S, o0 .11hoiuld her clani e einiis ifereil ;t- :itt:i~'ll I, hler lideli \ As he let, -it'l -. I hloke.h' wi udi ., S ith Il.e , II a iaat tea r itf rihlit . \VI ithi L 1iI te'di nits I' n th$ dach. l1tr .1ay. wck aier wveek. ;mI miih after iii'itfi, elap~sed, ui iuoit ;a 11l. I Iln i -a ell lui to) :as,1 s 11t . i.mir. TIhe fair w %i*Iw w;&s riiccil i deimir, wen t bimgs reaclieil her . f n ii t o 1 . eiI d i 11 l h i O h tI II, ' -h, I I Don t a - 1e him of the di *i: wii t i ie - ai e 1e C's n-paired1 tol IIhe :,panl; b1 v..urt. to) unphrre-m thev g:dlbsty IIf its ;--b The .nwimn it 'f Tv . was a -1i 411' gti..111 v ,i1; iI-c v iii I fhe iiy al itifit a11'. I hI . i t ii ingo. l*, br ve, 4lnh-nt, :,I I !11; " nericet. m id i vel y b ,I bi i . 1it u I :1fl the iaihlmiit litmii %f the I easi, wvre haile-d w 11th i -h4t ad n c ti,ait a bienevir teyit apfacred Th ir In. ifes vied w'iith e:ch 'itiver in te lixe. iy il theit attil', their IIaIIIing steed,-. :mid splendid ret:-nue,; mid the hatigh. ty daies if the court, applieared in a bhlaze of wels. bn the iiiidst of afl (fis pagematiuly'~, the bieauitifiil, bit, aul-lietedh De u'ss iii Lioraiiie madt~e hier approin:ch- toi t'In thirione. Slhe wats d.1riedt ini lack, anid cloisely veileid. !imr idteiiias of ti hueimist. staid aitil severe- aipect, andii six beaitilahl demiiiseji-es, fe->imel- her lfane attiendaniits. Shet' uai g'o-ardedl byi several very ancient wvith..'ii, (adi grtiayendd catvaliers; andi heur train wvas bi'iie by one of the most.- ileforii. ed auid dimil.uitive dwarfs iin existenice'. Adivaintg to the foit ofi the throneiii, she kiielt downi. and, Iiiwiing up her ve'd, revealed a coun teniice so lbenau 'iifhulf that hliIf the ciouirtiers Iprem-eln wer~e residy to reilnonc wive's aid m-iisti'esses anid devote themiselvyes to her ser vie; but wlwt..n she imade knio,.i ii that ,ihe e-tne in quest, i ofichmioins to dJehi'd h r iinie, every chavalieiir puressed forvitrd- to o0'er his arm anid swiird, withouiti ingejiringr into tihe merits of the case;. for it, seiiied eer that so bieauite'us a hidy conh1 l havi e donie nothing hu t what' wai- right; and thait, at an1 rate, she ought to- be chiampioined in following die bent til heirfi huos, wi'hetheir right (r wrni g. Eneoiiraged i y such gauIllant z "al, the- duce'ss su I'ered lier'.el f to bei raised friiim thle grouiilmi ad ri-hote ihe- wihole story o f her distr . Whean shtr etulmudedh, t hi' kmg re'. iiaiined for soiiiiv timei siuunii, (ebamrmedi biy the mu isie of her vie. At ;eii.thu: "As I h lie fir sia!.va- to,- moh i beau tihm*Itifu liess," sidi hie,- were I inot au siovereigii k-.ilg, iand boi~uind in du-ty toi imy kiingdomii, I mnysel I would1( put laine iln iest, to vindicate youir emiie; as it is, I here gir.e f'ull ptermiission to imy kniighits, and1( promuise lists and a faIr leeld, aiid t.hat tiha cts. shall take sees their Coln!u- il, Ilan t[ m , to a horse to hiorse, ini mid career, 11nd sir . nrziceless hurled to the ground, andi shiiii. lie will not wonder that, the a-isaLihils of tile brawny uncles Were less siccessili inl their rude encointer; I bIt lie will picture to himself the sitout sranger spurring to their res cue, inl the very critical fpoIIeI; he will see him transfixing one vitlh his lanee, and cleaving the other to tle chine with a back stroke of his sword, thus leaviing the trio of' accusers dead IIpoiI he Jield, tad establishiig tha inmaculate fidelity of the duichess, and her title to the dukedom, beyond the shadow of a dou bt. The air rmuig with AIIa:IL ons; no. Slisirg was heard bt praises of the beauty and virtue of the duchess, and of the prowess of the stranger kiiighat; but the piblie joy was still nore in. ereased when the champion raised his visor, and revealed tile couiiteinan ze iof onie C1 tle bravest eavaliers of Spain, re'.owied for his gallaitry ill the ser vice of' tle sex, and who had beei rouid the work! io (Jurst of siiiilar adveitilures. That worthy kiigi'it, Iitevcr, was severely wouinded, anid remaiied flr a loig time ill of' his wounds. The lovely dclihuss grateful for having tiwice owel her protection to his arm atteiled himi da lydoring his illness and filially rewarded- :his gallantry with her hand. The kiiig w6ulId f.Y'r ha ve had the lnight, es[tabib~h his title to snch high m 11emcenilt-It, by fCirther deeds of rLimiso; but his courutieis declaried lie already Merited the lady, by thus viid icatiiig her fiuin and lortune in a deadly corn lht LE onU uer; and the hady hers li hLrted that, she was pel lectly sati-died of his prowe-in-aris, from the proofs shehad received' inI his achieveniits in the lorest. T'heir imptiis- 'ere debbrr(Ed With gIreal iiigii i Ieeni:4 Th10 preseniti i izsbaaid of the duchie-. id not pray and fISt like his ~prtEdeLEslor. ihi betl, the wile iEridduli;- yet; he fimil greatcr f. vor inl the eyes of Ileave, I'l'. thleir unlioll wa, lg~ with 1 fill illitas preen-tile dma~,c~ Bu* hetulitEo as vhi- imIother; Le .ous atE nd i l v:tli:iIL as their sire, ands et lowua Jt liket' him., fllr relie4ving" A ;Irea1 .et(ItI D i ce MTercary t en from 1 1ite Sys.. tem~l by Electricity. The ilion\ iing w-ilI be received %% .V wiE~t inttenE hi itt in1 everi cim iIWi tI i i v y Et.de sub~neiE-, h-a-L. If i: is riityt I 1 Ite, , S r ny V E ca diubt, iiimv(eri thal vIiIE-I;thnitts it i c e,tiii-l to an a ill tilet! r tSt d-. ErrES t fiat Scline has yet. bloni . [ EE liht. Ti:le :nt.cel which taliloiws, pul li-h.t ed i ille0 i iEEEI f i la i 'Mi, tl i i, fit Parik i ent1i!!ed "TheA A pplient111 (I*ao Chem-II h iw-en tratislated forf thiS paler. Iinaugh I.ot flter-al, the u so-e o ! :Ucl e i., in1tact. ThEj ulletiii ii arii, ..st:-EE i sIhi abot1. to dra fromi :i :ti-iiiatd den;.htiiV i ith s U ofi UIE-nii, wo' , toifii tihe es i ie1 fe i cr IeEl E Itt hs a i gtiiiE ii r iI.,,i;ct li h phltiigi, wh ilte lead mantsutieni-is .g. :md l o tS' h e who~i s e''-l stilc en haiie Et[e ille fi\ lirefir-i [hte yEa.Epan foEE-, a theE e SEE ienae. a aisiii hler ri..;ht. arm i lntarESt., ti r mhl i seryt lhid estit!lil. r Thisl dJEy of a ~~t, vry pm Mtiein m'etiie ..E.I. iiStiner 'Erom Ee ryi jtrt ofl th .apigata ol stinii.al(~. \hril do uii getiE iishia ho e fia m.rniit Ipresen Ei.L, i t e t ofal the it''rfnh .\ieh-myhi if s themeesfby M DvInnatS, i whh : i a- fi it ambtrh itwo menc~ whSiter mone wIO'inlike the ei' r ofthe elticl foirit ist time toiday. iit i ey li-riive lint ti he pogise ilvtey orini'iiy ioo take trank onEungi lii e or I3Eit)elif cids o .eungmy Thee aiE itthors arie Anihiiri. ly dii,f Ili laegs-at i O Maur(l ie Vergu~e. iThe~ iliinetio- onsisti of ani, applicatoe thesitive lpurp Sei h and ofi all the lIihas acivethsw the b ~%f~ uidest oid disc vers every particle of tie. :1llie stb1stalnce Cticeafled inl tle inost proliund tissues,. bone;, joints, and ierves of the patibient, ies-oves themo lito their priilnitive lortins, and ex tracting thei entire frlin the bi1nnan orgalislm, deposites thenli upon2 the i'des of t lh Utth, wTre they can be wen with tie nuked eye. Afier the end olo'ne of th.se Opera. tions, a chenist of 1.nvauni, M. Alos. siand, having atinl zed 912 dradtms f thie liquid- ht tihe bath, he saw fibrin. ig a inltetallie globule of tie diaoietI af nine.teuthr of a millimetre and this Vas increury. L aniother tinlie tie i:lie Chienist s. wa very light white ipiccipitated siub:sttanee, which gave wo globuICs of mLtaIie lead, peilect. 3l viiible to tle naked eye, and M. Poly announeed that, 1L. had taken roi the tibia ani thigh bone of a pa. tent a quantity of nireuri-y that lad] beeni these, creating intene sull'eIring lor fifteen years. Providence has had its usual hand in this discovery. One of the inven. tors, Al. Maaurice Vergiues, who was engaged at times in electric gilding, 4ilvering, &e , where lik hands canse inl continuaI contact. With nlitrate and1( yairet ol gold and siIve:, had them covered with ileers, caused by parti. eIes of the luetal being introduced into his blood, and no Inuedical skill could eradicate then. One day lie dipped his ihands ini the bath, taking hold of the Positive plit "r tw..t. ry, an1id at the end < f fit eeir rriuiutes, t the surpi ise of the bystaniders, a imletallie plae of 103 milti inhetres il lontl hf1 (.) in widlth plaved rt con. neetion widt the negative pole of the battery, war instantly covered with a thiek coat of gtid and sih-er extracted folmn his ihnds. The discovery was. m1ade. This event took place April -1t, 1 Tlie inventors use .30 coul p.i o11 batteries 4f llsoln's a] Grove's nihine, it ling tind that a Itore energetic clurrelit will be evolv ed by this e.onbinatiotn th1.ain by thc 11-C of eillier sin.gly. .iach co.upl 'I: -10 iilli n Oies in diali 'cie'e by l in heighl . The nuiiiner of' thes2 c1u piles or batteries used at tle ciiin itietecien, of an application, so a n it to cause too inuch sullerintu 1 i, the patient, depeitnds ailtogether upol: the temperainent of the patit aln the nature of the disese. For ex aimlie, a very nirfron4' i.nd deliat , lirsn vi:;d be sibmitted to the ne liiion .I tel 4)ir twelve couples at first t!he inumher illCrea1eSed at th0 tate o five eouples every live ininiittis. A ferso of samniie or lyillphatie [ein pernot lit :It: tninre more. Tio -;'MC ratil) app1lies- lo lte (1n1;ity of :l in- itni tle b1li; fir inim-taiet ! takes le fr INa ne vous peroll I tar- :1 p r ('n withl lp iphl:tli, or San. -lib,- tei.1 l Ira vent. T he! inl talli, l:uti1c! exlreieo frim the b" Iv o lh ':iti, ht ar d oie i tn I lie ,- btol -111li1ee (,I the ahn tilb, althongh tile nietal i-, lhindi ill btgr quanti He- oipsite thu-ie parts i the bod il which lte lit l:y conciealed. : Io the "iztl of the aud"llie pots whiel are thus lit'uirmiedI by :he zr'jpliention o this discovr, they :try in size froin that tf* the head of a pin Lo tlt- size o a peai, andl steine are, Inieroeise. have seen', says Xl. 1ly, 'ahter thi Iirst haI thf of a p who - _ 'i hml beet coinphlliininlg of tellile pints ini hi armli, e:uiised by increaryi i, Ithe exat lihape of te armit iipintedl oit ti negzativ pOhitei of thle battery--the dI.. jii it beinig loitedl eiti itely (,of iinereit ry drawnt Iroim the arm." Ilr end.(!li is4 de--tinted to bieioo as itmuch a Iar of the tmedoical pracltice as uvaciationi Ti'i: Ih-iseAN S Eeiner' 1uc~e.-Thi "octet pileiue of Iansia; is apparuientt oirganiiaeid tV d-electt p iui against lih si.vereigin, buot Itghit s C gettcy mtttt terrific systet of erpeinge est abihied ini all e1ire es. A sitb dele thet tmark ito ithe livery oif the se etet, poilice, if lie presents himii-elf oi lie dark est, tightt lihlre a Ibttress o the frotitierr. or thle panlacie oil a prinice giovernlotr or itobb-, muti be- iid beid oif dleatht are tot ex-emtp. Irotm hti: visits. .llte i en ntarest' nhy (tn wi itilt lissignuintg th ItlIeast reson. quen11t arc outdiged- to keeb S stric. si lettcell on t t mIbjec ,i and whe h11le re turns, if lie does retuirn, they .say, "h, has beenabi t onud I(t buin-i ess ini tih couinItry ." Ofteni he is hhni tself igtiot atit oil thIe ci nse of4 his baniisinntnt, a the iliowli.g ease will illutrate : ladyv, still livitng, was- ste-pin tg (lit 0 hoter cariage to hter hail dressa wi shte was arrestedI ; her~ d'es i' min- owa Sibhieiia. W heni she aiived t here, shi was lodgedi ini a unt which ctaineo two sepierate :otomts, each luadintg, to by a walhl whieb admitted otnly th Ighit from ihe sky. A sentinel' stoin always on guand wihant- lienjal When hlel had been two vears tl iInIiitred, the comt door opl'ned, aid a second prisoier wras rliruist in. lie was a1 n1oble lingq Pole, who had long inhabit ed a neighboring celi, and whom they Uisplaced to. imake room for aniother. Inl this Camber, or rath. cr den, sho rent:iiied twelve years with hrIi tinhiippy co-Impanirn. On1e morning her door' was opened, and a voice called her number, which' was the usual mnode f accosting k'r on the few UC&aious whcl shle wfas spokeni to. She went, out. the door was shut, before sihe could take lea o of* her copil ioni.- She was led to a vessel which was in readless, tuia : again a pzgrina-nge of many months, and one nigihlt ibund herself at St. Pet-rsburg, inl tlt bureau of the grand mater o! police. From a little closet, was nI0w taken thu hb.llI dress of which the iictiont1ries had dismantled her on the Iight o hr exile. The o:mun ments wcre goneo, bit except these iothing was znmissmg-not at itiblnar nor a iimver. They even, restored] her ith-i cred botprat, in wh ici secessive gen 2ratiois of spiders had lived and died. Size wits- then set liberty; but, never learned the cauis of her punishment or lier pardoi. Wihen asked: it' sh had not sought to enl igliten herself on the subject, she replied, "I have not. beeCi So lng ill iberiat witout hav. ing learned di:-rction." "And what said they to your ap, earance ?" "No. I zM OLD AILAa1t lELL OF FREE nxO IN INDEPExNmNCE IIALL.-T)c old hell v hich first proclh ied liberty to the Utri :ed Colonies fromz tho State I louse steeple, and which fir years 'ast has been azl object of attraction in Independence illal, now occupies a ziosition in the hall immediately in front of the portrait of Lalkyette, close by the statue of of, W ashinzgtozn, on a pedestal designed for that piurpuse'. Oi one of tile faces at, the base of the pedestal is engraved the following: The ringing of this l'll first an. nouiheed to tihe citizens .o were anx' waioly iting the result of the delib. rtionM of Congress, (which were at that time held witi closed doors,) that the Dechiration U1 Indepenidence had iven dtecided uliui ; and theiz it was that the hell proclailmie1 libe ty thronghout all the land uiito dll the iiihbitant s theretil'!" Tlhz' hcll, ci- ralh'er the m'aiterial' of hiehz it was omitnpsed, vas sent over ni 11 Lo1no(1n11 ly ebert Charles, in 15;, and bre the follwing insicrip ttoii BY oz der of the iasezmbly of, tlit I rovince of ennsyi'iin, y7yy;' and inlenauath, " Podim Liberty bro4ugoiuit all the land, unto all the inhabitants thereif. Leviticuis xxv, I U.'' Tle orderci for the lCl , whtezz:ih wk:ighled 2,000 pmiuids and cast 1E4500, h:1d beeli com i iunicated through I- aac Norris, SLvlperikterlnt Of th-e Statl I louSe. Soo mflter it, hald been siussi-enided the bell ciadked uider the stroke ol' the clapper, aid was recast im this couin itry, with soille ebaztge ill tih cl J1.,itioni of the imetal. In the Peimy ln'V i:t Packet or Ju:ie 7, 1 '3, t lie 1l1 lowinig niotice appeared. " Last, week was raised and fixed in tihe State Ilouse steeple. the new great bell, east here by Pass & Stow. Iweithhzzg- :9.0s0 pio'umds, with this Inot I."Pochim Iibherty throuizghiout all th8e lhmzd unz:o all the inhabitants thereof.'" Fromi the abiove-it will be perceived lhat, the bl niow~ in InzdepeniidenzcG II all is thle onue whIichi aninounceed the ade'jiioni of the IDteeirationi oif lzide penihic'ne, anzd thle fi rst, bell of' any iu.initudel east, (in this conltinzeit. It was east biy P~a-s & Stow, whose noniie- pp'lea'r ('n it, and is* denyposed, inph.of I he or'iginal ;bellI odered byi, Mr. NorriL. hii 1777 thu bell, w ith thosiie of' Christ.(h~nirebi aind others, werz.- ''i iremIva l rm the eit and buzr iein the Deha'ware liver. oppo. ite Tremon iin order toi prieve:.'t, thei'Ir de. struzc tioni by th luc ritish armiy, which at, tflaz peiodui oenpzied the citv, Tus,~ CuIantXa-SYs raw.-.Th le Schorol Cozznit tee .of hilston have receil 1 res"inded a' ru'guiationi al lowinig thle a~sigiungzent of' lessizis for study out. if' school im the gramnmar school foriz gir'ls. It appein's that this actionl was taken att the ins-tance of the city physi, cian, Dr. Clairk, who, after gi ving his attention to the~ subject, hari bu. comle coninceiud' of the aliarmning con. sr jiuencees growi'hg out. oif sur-h studies. The sy steim' of camin iig. the J ounglu hi aurzz---k-eejm zirp an- t~u renmittuig pressure ihn'ing anid omt of' stthool inntzrs, au is Lti of'ten the case, its per'. meliouis uir the extr'em---na-y,- it is wicked anid' $unicidl. The-~evil' is- nurJ coinzed to' Pio!tonu; weo see- its' ellects in oiuir own city. Cases' ot- broken Iconistituitions5,- insa-n'ity and~ dit'h',- we d on lbt not.,- co'ald' $oceit ed.- r'esulin Ienztireily' from tiit ytn o rg muinsh Bisnoui Doi's D-s.----n : TANT DEcsioN.-The late James 'Per. kins, of Boston, bequeathed to his widow the clear sum of KO OV40 mnutliy, paale guanrter.ypearff. She' .. alIerW:rds rearrted the Rev. Dr Donie, now Ep i 81Vhop, of New Jersey.' This g&i&eaan being much - embarrassed, a ioacne.%was rrrmde be, tween himnse!f, Mrd! BoaarrE aind ifi; chael Hayes, of New Jersef by whielt it w:is agreed that Ro'e dihou"lcd take up certain notes to 'a large a; mgount, which he had eidoised fo'r thV LDishop's accommodation,' and thai Mrs. Doane should give liin th of. der On her trustees in Boston to pay hri' Vt, 000'annually fbr a'derta'n * number of yedrs, uiitil he shbuild re. ccive one.half' of whht he had allvanced-; which was abonit 'f0,d60. Hayes proceeded to take up and pay. the loti S, aid Mrs. Dozine gave him thet order requesting the trustees to paf hiunl $1,000 a year, as had been agreed. The first yearl payment was madW by Bishop 71oae; Wir, tib' second became due, Hayes demranded it of the trustees, who had doubis whether they ought to pay nt; an& as E. N. Perkins, son of Mrs. Doane, presented an order of a subsequent dte fo)r tie quarterly payment, gt; 500, then due, (which; order was hi favur of Bishop Denoe' anid' by hint endorsed,) thb fruktees filed a bill Of equity, asking the instructions or tire coirt* Ju.dgc Thomas delivered the opini ion of the court on Monday, hulding that the legacy to Mrs. Done. wag intended for her suppoi't, aid *& be pa1yable quarteriyeIly,- mid thatr she had no right to iake swuh' cOb tract a's she did- ri# with fives, al. though with the conseir 'trd "fo/ thf benefit of her husbandt and that the same was void in lat. Pqua A.S.) D'ou9ES9.-The last rYumib'ir of 'unch conhains a h'eavtt and pitiful caricature which, 'wito us. would do much't'o counteract the . influence its usually witty and spMrf: ble sayings are intended to. exert. O'u'r' readers may renicmber tbht the late' Empjieror, in one of his speedhes, saidi "Iussia has two Generals in whom shc can con id e-Generals Janvier and Ferier"- (Jan'uary and February) -meaning, as is siuficiently appareht, that the ellies would have a taste of ihuse dame dilleulties of weather which' manilfested themselves so sens'bly to Napoleon upi the occasion of his trip to foscow. Punch's wit s'fl gestc'd by th1, consists in- a'l hggard' 14rcr,- intended to iepreseht the late Czae, resting u'pom a' b'ed, through' Vhose curtains the snow is falling, and - near whose head are the hour glass and empty candlestick; while upon' its breast rests the bony hand of a frozen looking spectre, who, in mili'. ary dress, is standing watching and waiting by its side. This spectre, be. neath' wh-osb old si"eleton' t6b-clf the ligure upon th'e couch is weplYin, is .6eneral Pevrier," and underneat~ithV whole is written "General Feviey Turied Traitor!" We dould' ,e'ry readily anticipate tlie ridicul'ous demi onstrations of joy Whi'eh' must ratu. rally take plade in England upon the death of the' mnah whAri EnIa'ndi had greatest caus6 to fear; but we har'dly expected from' Pitn6/i so thor. rnugh-ly heartless and indee'en't a chuc. kle of exulation ovcY thb ,'nisfortunes of anu eneumy. -Chtdrcso? Stetda--d; W our.n.-The Pa'ris co'rrepjondent of thb Pr-i" dence1 .Jourinal writes that the Bib'iotheIque Naionale, ini the lRue hiechelieu, contains at the preerrt tdn' fourteen'C hpedrmed' t4*Azalm1 ' ohnnue,. or .:tAnt :'uu' t'in tit!% dljie1 n'innbe? ot' bobks in the publie libila~ies of Maissachiuse:ts. ThelI vohimnes are miost. y in hamndsoin'n bintdhmt of col. ored leatht'r eunuiceh~d widigilt,'and are' place'd in solid wa~lls from floor to ceiling-, wi th net work' fo'r protectiobi as high a's the hand cani reach' A Snowr SEatoi-hm a' tiima of muc eldigious evitement,- and conse' quennt discuissne, an hounest' old' Ebitdh' farmeri of t he' Mo'unvie, was asked' Ms opii'iun a'ir toi Which- d'anominationi of Christiants Were iii the righlt~ #a to" "W\eIl'-,- dbW,-'" said lia;byt ~1~~iwe ride' omrr wheaut to- MbLany,' sbVm3 say dis' is d& bi-st moad-' and' somei say dat, is the h'est;- but it don't nake~ munch dif f'er'ece which: 'oad we' fake;- for' wthoW we get da'e, dey ntevet' ask' us wihiclv way We comne-nl it~ is'-none of' dim business; itf our' wc~t ia , gooW!" Tums' Goow duoics.-1Thb piby Bishop krrowv Sm ith' onte exela'nmodyc "Let Dio-tropie~s say.- It is g'otd' fot" me to' has d' the precminuenob.-.. Lot J'utlhs' ay,- !t is good for, me' t'o' beaf .thue bag.-'. 1et Dem is saiy, lI~is good' for' mW to'embrace th'pmisent wui'd. But say thou, Ohl- mf~ soui, wiTh Dtv.'