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.'.' S' From tlie Baltimore Sun. T<iirly*rir?t Congress? 1st Session. Washington, August 2,1850. Senate.?The California hill was taken up, k the question being on the amendment offered by Mr. Foote, restricting the southern boundary to the line of 35 deg. 30 min. Mr. Berrien spoke in favor of it.. California must be divided so as to afford the chance of a slave State, if we wished to save the Union. Mr. Foote and Mr. Atchison spoke in favor of the amendment. Mr. Badger addressed the Senate at length on the state of the question between the North and the South. Mr. Jefferson Davis moved 30 30 as the southern limit of California. Lost, ayes *23, nays 32. Mr. Foote moved to strike out the whole hill after the enacting clause, and inserting in lieu therefor: the omnibus, excepting California and Utah, with the amendment offered by Mr, Doug. | lass as a substitute for Mr. Dawson's amend- j tnent. Iiis object was to present the territorial j questions to the House before California. Mr. Rusk hoped the Senator would see the | propriety of withdrawing the amendment. The Texas question was not necessarily connected with any other. Mr. Foote said it was necessary to fix a J boundary line or provide for its ascertainment Texas was not more concerned in the boundary' adjustment than any other State, except that ^ she was on the border. Mr. Clemens said we could not get a vote to* TT ' ? I.net 1(1 dav. tie nioveu uu aujuu>?u.v..? to 28. Mr. Rusk would feel it his duty to vote against the amendment. He wished the disturbing questions settled as much as any man. The Texan boundary had nothing to do with the slavery question. It was simply a question whether the territory of New Mexico was in the Texan limits or not . Mr. Foote withdrew the amendment, stating that he would offer it in some other form, giving time for consultation. Mr. Hunter said we arc all worn down. We had better postpone the bill and adjourn to Mon-! day. He moved to postpone the bill till Monday. Agreed to. Tl 1??l,o Snnnte niliniirn 11 was OIUBICU unit nni.il v..v. ~ y , it adjourn to meet on Monday next. Mr. Pearce rose to give notice that on Mon- j day next he would ask leave to introduce a bill to establish the territorial government of New Mexico, and settle the boundaries of Texas. After Executive session, the Senate adjourned. Washington, Aug. 5. In Senate. Mr. Cass' resolution in favor of a law prohibiting the interference of military officers iu civil affairs, was taken up. Mr. Jefferson Davis replied, at great length, to Mr. Houston's remarks of a former day, concerning General Taylor's operations on the Rio Grande. Mr. Davis vindicated General Taylor from Mr. Houston's animadversions. The subject was postponed. Mr. Pearce rose and said lie had prepared a . bill to settle the boundaries of Texas. lie made some rem .s in explanation of it. The great obstacle to o?r progress^vas tbip question of boundary, and it was the cause of the defeat of the compromise bill. It seemed to liiia right and politic that each measure should be judged of by itself. It would have more strength singly tliau in combination with others. It was a question that involved tlio peace and happiness of the United States. lie had intended in his proposed measure to deal liberally with Texas. The boundary which he proposed would not suit every one, but he believed that it combined many advantages. The 1 ? ? -t. . 1:11 bill was partly oaseu on mo uuiuucicu vain >> the session by the Senator t'roiu Missouri, (Mr. Beutou ) He went on to describe the boundary which he had chosen. The bill was read. It is a bill proposing to Texas a northern and western boundary, and a relinquishment of certain claims. 1. The bill provides that, if the proposition is agreed to by the Legislature of Texas, by the first of December next, it shall be obligatory 011 the United States and Texas. 2. The Northern boundary to commence at the intersection of the lOOtii degree of West longitude, with a parallel of .'Hi degrees 30 minutes North latitude; tunning thence on that parallel to the 103d degree of West longitude; thence South to the 3'cd parallel of North latitii tint Rio (Jramie: IUVIU auu aiun^ uiac w , and thence down that river to the CJulfof Mexico. 3. Texas to relinquish all claims to territory North of boundary proposed, and also till claims under articles of annexation. 4. United States in consideration of the above ten millions to be paid to Texas in U. S. stock. 5. Five millions reserved to meet payment of Texas bonds issued upon faith of custom duties. ~ ?fhe subject was laid over. The California bill was then taken up, and reported to the Senate. The question was on engrossment. Mr. Foote despaired of obtaining any amendment of the bill favorable to the South. The failure of the Compromise Kill had destroyed all hope of this. His duly was discharged except to vote according to his instructions as ho understood them. Mr. Butler made sonic explanations. Mr. Foote proceeded in reply, to show that the line of 35.30 would have been adopted if the other portion of the bill could be sustained. After some remarks from Messrs. Soule, Mason, Foote, Yulce, Dayton, Badger, Atchison, and Badger, the Senate adjourned. Washington, Aug. 3,1850. The Senate was not in'session to-day, and the proceedings of the House were without interest, the Indian Appropriation bill being under consideration. The bill for the admission ot California will not be permitted to pass the Senate without resistance, and that of the sternest and most determined character. The friends of the South in that hodv feel it their duty to oppose and obstruct the aggressive measures of the majority by all the means which aro afforded ' by the rules of legislation, and these properly applied and resolutely persisted in, tin* passage passage of any measure can be delayed until the day of doom. To those who profess de votion to the South, while they lire terrified at the idea of disunion, this course, no doubt, will be gladly embraced, as it will present an opportunity of peaceful yet effectual resistance, by which they may protect the South and present1 the Union. A sufficient number of Senators have already solemnlv pledged themselves to this course to render it effectual, and if the effort to admit California with her present boundaries is persisted in, you may expect a protracted session, and a struggle unexampled in our legislative history. Cor. Char. Mercury. From the Southern t're#>. DISUNION?SECESSION. We have had no disposition to discuss these topics?and have abstained from them. We j thought it our duty as Southerners and as Amer- ! : j._ nmsAiit nn nrfninioilt. to I ICHlin I'? ltri> iiji hk !> ? o sustain tlie Constitution and the rights of the j South. And we did not desire to introduce any j topics to excite the passions and disturb the ! judgment of the people North or South. We replied therefore, to but one of these articles recently published in the Republic, and waived a response to the other two. But the Northern papers seem fond of the subject, and as they labor under great hallucinations that j may le^d them td fatal conclusions, we must again interpose. We shall not now reply to the doctrines of General Jackson's proclamation, revived by the Republic, because many of them were explained away and renounced by his own authority in the Globe, even after that document appeared ?and have been exploded. As for the notion of the Republic, that "The United States." or the Government of the United States would remain in the sense those terms are now understood, after a number of the States, or half the States had renounced the Union, it is utterly untenable. A majority of the Senators of all the existing States is necessary, under the Constitution, for a quorum to transact business. If half of them were to withdraw, there could be no quorum. ' * *1 - f -1 ? -f it-? r,AA?.ln fn nlnof o Prod. ID me luuure ui uiu pn>|;iu tu mw .. . . ? dent by districts, the Constitution requires " a majority of all the States to elect." If two States were to withdraw, and the remaining twenty-eight were to be nearly equally divided, there could be no election?and the Government would fall. That event might happen, indeed, bv an equal vote of all the existing States. If one State should withdraw, there could be neither a Senate nor a House of Represents* tives under the existing Constitution; for it declares that the Senate shall ho composed of two Senators from each Slate, and the House, of j * fliAX T\onWip nf 1 hp xprpr/il i meiiiuers cuuocu i<y ?i? ("sj-.v ..j ? ? Stales. Nor could :i President be elected at all, if one State withdrew; for the Constitution requires each State to appoint Presidential Electors, and o majority is required to elect. The Albany Evening Atlas does.not trouble itself with argument or Constitution, hut relies on power, in the following: In case of the secession of several States, or of half the States, we should like to know who would he.".the peoyle of the-.Euilcd States." Southern Press. " This is a question that will not take long in the answering, should the disunionists make one movement in their treasonable purpose. They would see and feel who the people of the United States are. With all their respect for the sovereignty of States, and their repugnance to the exorcise of restraint, and loathing of war, above all, of a war between kindred races, we do not believe that the people of the Union would ever consent to the existence of an independent confederation in the South. Such a confederation could only maintain itself by foreign alliance. The principle enunciated by President Monroe that no foreign government should be permitted I to establish dominion on this Continent, would operate in this case of secession. The political necessity, or the rule of policy, or the appetite for dominion, which constituted tho action of the government in regard to Louisiana, Florida, Texas and the recent acquisitions from Mexico, would forbid the existence of an alien State in the heart of the Confederacy. A confederacy composed of South Carolina, Georgia, and perhaps two more States, could have no internal strength, and no foreign alliance except at the double cost of dependence on distant power and of irreconcilable enmities here. If it were larger it would be still more necessary to crush it, for its offence, beirtg the fact of its existence, would he aggravated in proportion to its forinidablcness. This is plain speaking, hut if there is any one so iufatuatud as to believe that the people liviugon the branches of the Mississippi, will ever consent that its mouths shall be under a foreign Hag, such a one requires plain talking to." Does the Atlas forget that some three thousand Seminole warriors defied the power of the States united, for years ? Does he forget that those Indians foiled the genius of Gaines, Scott, 'lavlor, and Jessup, at the head of as many troops as could lie employed against them? that these were the Generals who have astonished the world by their victories? that Gener-. al Jackson was President?and that the war cost us forty millions? Does he suppose that the people of any State in the Union have less genius, courage and resources than the Seininoles? We have heard people talk of blockading Southern ports. Well if that could be done it would inflict ten times the injury on tno iNortn as the South. Where would he the cotton mills of the manufacturing North? Where their markets? Where the markets for Western produce? But the thing could not be done. No commerce so rich and so indispensable to the world as the Southern could be cut off. The smuggler would defeat all the navies in the world- The attempt has been made to suppress the slave trade?that trade has increased in contempt of English, French, and American navies. Great Britain is sea-gil t,and navy-girt Yet the smuggler will pass her lines of battle ships for twenty-five per cent, and sell bis contraband goods in contempt of the most powerful interior government and police the world has known, and in contempt of the hostility of the I great mass of the people. So also in France. But how could the interior frontiers of a seced| ing State be guarded ? Such a State would supply her neighbpvpwith that 8_>rt of merchandize which now pays federal duty atNew York. But what could the federal government do with a seceding State, even after overrunning her with troops ? Would she he held as a conquered province ? The Constitution binds the United States to guarantee a republican form of government to each State. How could that guarantee be fulfilled towards a people opposed to a union with the other States ? How could her government be republican if she were coerced or occupied by foreign troops. It is obvious therefore tha* the idea of maintaining this Union by compulsion, is preposterous. The only bonds that hold it together are justice, mutual regard, and mutual interest.? But when one section undertakes to seize and appropriate the share of the other to a vast territorial domain, the deed is a fbiirrant violation and rupture of these bonds that none but the blind can fail to see. "Who fetters fame with flaxen hand, Or hinds the sea with r<>|ie of sand, I lath yet a harder task to prove, J>y flagrant fraud to hold our love-" And if submission is exjtected, why even Mexico would not submit to the loss of :i narrow strip of tliis very territory, until site had poured out her blood on many a battle field. Is it expected that the South which had the principal share in the conquest of Mexicans, will now display less spirit than those whom she has done so much to overcome ? From the Palmetto-State Banner. CHEAP LITERATURE. -mm- n is * I .1 mess, r^avnrs: i ao not Know exacuy in wnat sense to use the term " Southern Literature" as I am free to confess that we have never as yet, given it a fair opportunity to develope itself. It shall therefore only be spoken of as something needed, something in demand, and something easily attained. All that is wanted is patronage?let Southerners patronize their own papers, their own Renews, Magazines, dtc., and the thing will soon come to a head. It will bring out talents which tinly lacks the opportunity for a proper development That is the requisite step; let it be taken, and the North cannot surpass us in quality, finish, elegance, taste, or price. The greater the number of subscribers, the less the price, is a good rule, aud one which our people ought to think of and apply. Suppose the thousands sent by 82's, and 85's to the North every year-titWeHaid out on the "Southern Quarlerly," or"Wbitaker's Magazine," the "Literary Messenger," with others too numerous to mention, the "Palmetto State Banner" included, what might the)*, what would they not become in a very short time. The first could be furnished at 83 or ?4 as well as Blackwood, so the second and third named, and perhaps the "Banner" might be eventually waved out at one dollar per annum, and the "State Rights Republican," even now as cheap a daily as the North can show, may, and undoubtedly will, nearly double its size, and afford abundant reading matter, in addition to the "latest intelligence" and "prices current" No Sl'KCULATOB. ? -* Frtfln tfioCharlewlon Mercury. Baknwrll, C. II., Aug. 4,1850. Gentlemen: It lias fallen to my lot, in tailing the census, to have a pretty good view of the crops of this District. In many places the dry weather has pretailed to such an extent that people will not make enough bread to do them; in others, the crops are tolerable, and in a few places they are excellent. The best Corn crop that I have seen belongs to Col. B. II. Brown, and appears not to have suffered a day for rain. Crops in the upper part of the District are uot as good as those in the lower. The whole District is completely paralyzed with dry weather and candidates. The latter have overrun every section, corner, and hole, within their knowledge. There are for the Legislature, seven; Senate, three; Sheriff', three; Clerk of the Court, seventeen; Tax Collector's ollicc, twenty-three; Ordinary, eighteen: making in all seventy-one; and when this swarm conies down upon a small crowd of jicople it is indeed the time to try their souls." I was upon the track of sixteen or seventeen of them the other day, I reached a house, and before 1 could commence asking the lailv of the house how many horses, hogs, dogs, cats, Jic., she had, she said (taking me for one of the swarm): " 1 am very sorry my husband is not here, he has promised to vote for all the candidates, anil I have no doubt if he was here, he would promise you." 1 proceeded on my way, and saw a man ploughing not j far from the road ; as soon as lie saw me he commenced whipping and going faster; after proceeding some little distance, he motioned iiis arm towards me: "Go on, go on," said lie, - ii i u " I'll vote lor you, i always saiu i wuuiu, so don't let it disturb you."' Yours, dec. Assistant Makshall. Runaway Slave Cask.?A Portsmouth correspondent oi' the Bee states that a vessel which arrived at that plnce on the 2!)th ult., from Pensacola, had on board a slave who had stowed himself on board, and was not discovered until she was far out at sea. Letters had been received from Pensacola requesting that he might be taken care of for his master, but the abolitionists got wind of the matter, and according to the writer's account, which is not a very clear one, they boarded the vessel in the lower harbor, got up a quarrel with the captain, blows ensued, the captain was arrested for assault, and the slave summoned as a witness.? As soon as they got on shore, the captain was guttered to go at targe, anu uie stave wua tancu cure of by his friends. lie is said to be n valuable hand, blacksmith by trade, and earned for his master considerable money by working upon the Pensacola dry dock. Tiif. Locusts.?These insects appear to be creating considerable excitement among the furmcrsin Monmouth county, N. J. The flights I town Record says they have already commenced their ravages on the forest trees; the twigs, in many instances, look as though they had been ! nipped by an early frost. Fears are entertained that, they will extend their ravages to ! the peach orchards, which, if realized, will bo j of serious consequence. Tho sting is said to be a deadly one; and on Monday a boy, aged twelve years, was stnng by a locust, who died in a few hours afterwards.?Dicwark Advertiser mane' jotokajl. CAMDEN. S. C. ^ V FRIDAY EVENING, AUGUST 9, 1850. Wm. C. Caston, Esq. is General Agent for the Journal. New Steam Saw Mill. We are pleased to learn lhat the Steam Saw Mill of Messrs. Love and Sinclair is now in operation. It is situated on the Robison road, nine miles above Camden, in the midst of any quantity of the finest timber. The mill is near the route of the proposed Plank Road, and we understand *l,n nHnnxiaiAo.-i lio tin tn liirnicli ltimlior fry ? 11JC piujiurw/ia iiavr \jiv juiuwii luuiuri IUI it at a very reasonable price. Bank of the State of So. Carolina. C. M. Furman, Esq., was unanimously elected President of this institution at a meeting of the Board ot Directors held on Monday the 5th mst.' Hon. R. Barnwell Rhett. We believe the ppople of South Carolina will not be surprised or disappointed, if this true Southrnn and distinguished gentlemen should be elected our Senator at the next session of the Legislature. His titles at this crisis, and the late' treasonable abuse which has been lavished upon his name, as well as the fate or doom which old Chalky has rtinrlrart mif f/ir ltioi will in nnr nriSninn tnnrl trorv considerably to producp this result His vhra or /reasonable notions, as Mr. Clay would have it, aie rather more generally entertained at the South than some have imagined. Father Ritchie has at last, it appears, awoke to the consciousness of the fact, that there are more than "one whose speech breathes discontent and disunion." The next President of the S. C. College. A writer in the Palmetto State Banner has nominated Dr. Samuel Henry Dickson for this important and distinguished position; to this the Charleston Evening News responds: It would be difficult to obtain a more suitable head for that institution. To great learning in the faculty, Dr. Dickson unites a general knowledge of letters and science. In manner he is courteous, dignified and conciliatory, and while discharging faithfully his duties, would secure the respect and love of the students. We hope the proper authorities will call to that noble establishment, as President, one so admirably calculated to increase its popularity and usefulness; and who to eminent ability and high social merits, adds the quality, a great one with us, of being a Carolinian. We hope never to see the authorities of any of our state institutions, going abroad to seek for officers, while so many hightniuded and honorable persons are to be found at home. The Clay Rappings. The only thing that has occurred to elevate Mr. Clay in the estimation of the country, is the "Rappings" in the galleries lately?and we think if he would thiuk of thern coolly, he would not hold thein as very enviable praise. We consider them worth just about a3 much as the "Rochester knockiugsT willi much less of mystery attached to them. They, both alike, owe their origin to^deceptivc appearances. Why the veriest trifler in the country, if he could get on the Senate floor, just now, and be allowed the chance to speak ?and cry out with, upturned eyes, the "glorious Union," and pull a piece of rope from his pocket, would gain "thundering applause" from the galleries. And why? because .the galleries are tilled I mitli (linen tnlinen run- nvwlmmn iltmun/lc nil thp existence of the Union. Break -the Union, and they have to work to get bread to break. Office seekers will rap when they hear the Union lauded ?and from the number which throng the galleries it is no wonder that Mr. Clay should be "loudly applauded" therefrom. It seems, to a candid observer, that a Senator should wish his applause to be made of "sterner stuff"." How very different, that outbursting and. reiterated sanction, which arises like a mighty incense from the Southern people, according a hearty well-done to those Senators, who in their love for the Union, has not forgotten the rights of the South. We really think that Mr. Clay, since he has growu so extremely national lately, should have a more extended applause than that from the hungry office seekers in the gallery. Roi/t?rtnvArnor of North Carolina. We think we may make the above announcement safely. The glorious old North State is wheeling into line. Reid is a southern man. Manly is one of the submission school. The counties we have heard from gives a large democratic gain, and we feel sure Reid is elected. Oration. We have received a copy of the excellent Address delivered be-fore the .Beaufort-Yoluuleer Ar-. tillery, July 4, 1850, by William Henry Tiescot, Esq. The orator briefly but forcibly points out the tendency of all governments to change. On the history of the American Union he says: "The unqualified eulogy of seventy-years cannot to-day be repeated with truth. Three quarters of a century have verified the fears of the founders of the TT ? ?? i J j union, ana eacn year nas ueujjeuru iuc uin-o ui sectional division?roused into fiercer anger, sectional sentiment?and forced into more fatal conflict, sectional issue?until now, when we see the reckless strife of selfish interest?the quick jealousy?the strong antipathies that divide section from section and class from class! the most hopeful believer in the stability of the country must acL-iimvlpHtTP.ttmt while our forefathers frainedfa BOV eminent they failed to creates nation." pgr* Why can't brother Badger, of the Hornet's Nest, leave it for a while and come down and see us? We will take a flying visit rather than miss. We want to shake with him. We would be glad if old Rip had a few more "Hornets" who would sting his drowsy4 Watchmen,' who are sleeping at their posts. &-5P Clay has gone North, where he should always have been. He will probably find clams at Cape May more palatable than Mason and Butler's speeches. * V The Wilmington Aurora pobliahwire^t^^m thirty -seven conntiee, which shota a - dvioocratic gain of 2,54 5 as compared with the voteof t848, when Manly (whig) was elected by 854. Tite Aurora says, "should the balancft ot thy; et*te,t? be heflrd from, poll the same voters it tjQipj848 Mr. Reid will be elected Governor by,16$lma-' jority. frW A southern gentlenjan (from Baltimore) at Cape may, chastised a negro on Wednesday last, for impudence given htm/ The negro ers held an indignation meeting and talkedtaliating. A row was-raised that tiighf. K9" C. II. Allen has disposed of tbdJj^Sfef Banner to Messrs. Edward Noble and Hei^ 8. Kerr. We regret to part from Mr. Alleo;-ds-one of the fraternity, but we feel confident thitlhe Banner will never be furled while in sucte Noble bands as now. 'V c. ' ' . C'orrwpondenre-of the Camden Journal. Washington, Aug. 2, 1850. The protracted struggle in the Senate concern-' :nx the Compromise bill is now ended. THe bilf l.?3 been defeated, Mr. Pearce, of Maryland, en-" joying largely, ^itner ine nonot, or opproominjor defeating this measure. lie 'if as considered the uncompromising friend of the.bill opto the tost moment. He saw then that it was better to^ol* low the dictates of conscience, than-to be le^ on by Clay and Webster. Speaking of Mr. Webster, does it not present a sad picture even in the career of this statesman, that after having been one : of the fathers of the measure, a measure that he urged as of vital importance to the Kfi and honor of our Union, that at the last hour, when its final struggle was drawing near, that hs should desert his Senatorial post for tlie allurements of office, and leave bis place to be filled by an avowedabo litionist?by one who was known to bo a bitter opponent of this Compromise! Aye, to desert in the hour of its weakness, the favourite child of his brain? It may be urged in bis defence, that he knew not who would be his successor, but Webster must have known that Gov. Briggs would se* lect no man to fill his place who would vote as he would have voted ou this bill The Senate pass* ed that part of the bill which gave to Utah a territorial government About 2,000 children, belonging to the public schools, yesterday matched to the capital ground*. They were addressed by Joseph R Chandler, a member of Congress, from Pennsylvania. The children petitioned Congress to appropriate certain grounds in our city for the use of the ptiblic schools. Congress could not do better thancoroply with this request. .-s *' Your distinguished Senator, Mr. ButleT^b -aery unpopular with utf This is owing to the fatet that as Chairman of the Judiciary Committee, he is opposed to the reformation of our Judiciary?d.reform which our people have with, almost one I voice demanded of Congress. Your'e, CeciltelegrapbicIntelligence From the Daily Stale. Right* Republican. Seven Days Later from Eoroy* B A LTI MOB*, Augtigr7. The British Steamer Cambria has arrived at Halifax. She left Liverpool ^ the Cotton has declined an ^hthr of Mwiny since the departure ofthe Canada, on tfcvv20th ait. The sales for the week amoonted to dtily. forty thousand bales. Bread stuffs have ad van ced t onsfderibly on prevftras quotations: \ Carolina Rice is quoted at'cighteen shillings . MienI'JL^tiraLi. ana tnree pence w eigmeen itauiiv^puurc. Tlio new# from Portugal states that the American Razee Independency and Steam Frignte Mississippi, are BtiU.m the Tagua, and Mr. . Clay, the American' Mlmster at ^abon, baa demanded Ins passports in cpneequeuce of the non-admission of the claim jrespeottoo-tjie privateer General Armsitong^hj ] tt^r ^Partuguese Government " Denmark and the Dachies have commenced the hostilities which were; threatened at the departure of the Conoid. T1,e whole of Germany is backing-t^p latter, wKlii the Autocrat of iiussia has sent a fleet to the support 01 Denmark. A grand battle is daily expected. R;r^? \ nmai 7 .. MnfttMpit, August 7. Of the 30,000 Bales, ceitjton. sold in Li verpool for the week, 14,000 were taken by speculators. Rice in good demand. Carolina limited, The American squadron has sailed for Tanibe news of President Tayforsde^tn pro* duced a deep sensation in England. Denmark baa declared the Duckies in a state of siege. An action took place on . the 1st of July between a man of war arid,^government steamer?the former was forced- to retire. v. ' South Caroliaim. i W 1MV?1MI|IAW InmW ft WW AOB||?yiU,il| MU^UO* v? v Mr. Henry S. Geyer haa declined the Ciecretirysliip of the IiiteribE. He prefers, no doubt, comiog to the SenatevNo Secretary of War yet. General Scott answers admirably ad inter m.?Baltimore jSim, PRESIDENT AGAINST TEXA8t Washington, Aug. 6,1850. President Fillmore baa sent -a message to, Congress in reference to the question of boun. dary between New Moxico and Texas, hi which, I he asserts that all the territory east of the Rip. I Grande belongs to, and is known as. Now Me x- I inn. He savs further that he is determined to 1 support and carry out the laws;, and* if necessary, he will call out the militia of the country, and employ the Army and Nary for the protection of that territory. He broadly intimates to Congress that unless the questions now involving the country in such perplexity are settled before the adjournment, i he will call an Extra Session of Congress for | that purpose.?South Caroliuian* /