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-, '.% ** ' f $ v - . . V - .fr ' ': "... **.j? if* .. i' ~$V' ' '<?*' ?r '- . '. gSB 5B " Bl*"" '"' nillHllWll ill- -I II I 1 I HIT nil IB! I lllltolMfc.1. ? ' I 'gSggSSSSg '*' "SB*gg*ggg ' . ? ' ' -. ." - ' * - I # - - - g ' UWEW SJEBMES.] VOL, 3. CAMDEN, SOUTH-CAROLINA, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 2G, IS42. NO. 8. " 1 ' ' ir# . THE C.PirtEX JOURNAL. I r PUBLISHED EVEKr WEDNESDAY MORNING, BY r - THOMAS W. PKGIT#:s. TERMS." r Thrsc Dollars per annum in advance, Three s D itliars and Fifty Cents icithin six months, or Four c Dollars at the expiration of the year. v Advertisements inserted at 75 cents per square, (fourteen lines or 1;.**,) far the first and 37? ccrtfs /"or gir'i subsequent insertion. The number of in- 11 serlions to be noted ci a// advertisements, or. they c ' ? ?"W>cfco/i ?znh'Z ordered to be discontinued, j1 and charged accordingly. n One Dollar per sepinre for a single insertion.? tl Quw>erly and Monthly advertisements will be char- ( ged the same as a sinqle insertion, and Semi-tnonth- | ly the same as new ones. All Obituary Notices exceeding six lines, and j Communications recommending Candidates for 8 public offices of profit or trust?or puffing Exhibi- 1 tions will be charged as advertisements. a !D* Accountsfor Advertising and Job Work will a be presented for payment quarterly. j, All letters by mail must be post paid to insure a punctual attention. poetry! . %. 1! - - - - a From the Alexandria (D. C.) Index. . THE ORPHAN. J by j. e. dow. |. I bave no home, my parent's graves R Are blotted from the burial green; f Along their hearth the wild wind raves, (. And silent is each youthful scene. I have no home toshelterme, \ And Father, I have none but Thee. c .. *? v I have no kindred, all are gone, ? - My lovely sisters sad and gay; Their death cold pillows on the lawn, n Were made when autumn passed away; v The winter came to mourn with me, c - . And Father, I had none but Thee. 3_ c I'm all alone, my heart is sere, 1 My native hills I know no more; e No smile have I, nor pity's tear, ? Nor memory of the dead before. An Orphan I from infancy, f And Father, I have none but Tiiee. i Around me sweeps the bitter blast, * - ' - a*it And m my paui trie show ...... B On winter's pa'l my form I'll cast, t And strive to hear my mother's call. n The night grows dark?I cannot see, t And Father, I have none but Thee. fi b The morning came, and 'mid the storm, f The stranger found the Orphan child; a A threadbare cloak enclosed the.form, _. f On which the suo\vyrdrift was piled. Her weary spirit .now was free, . And Father, she found grace with Thee. ? AG RICULTURA L. ] From-the Southern Planter. ' f MANURING. * The system of spreading refuse vegeta r ^ blc matter over the surface of land, in- [ stead of hauling it into the farm pen to he | trampled by cattle, is finding mucn favor r in public estimation. Among its advo. ( cates, we reckon not the least able, Mr. { T? il.o <1 m f t, r, r r.f jhf, fnllowino I IJ I IIUIIIIIMIW, illV. Uiibiiwi w. ...? - D , communication. Wc invite particular attention to his views; they in a great de- j ' grce correspond with, and confirm, those ( of "W. W." in a former No. of the Plan- r ler. . " f For the Southern Planter. , I have, for many years been in the ens- ( torn of spreading a portion of my ma- t nores on the surface of some field which t was to be cultivated the year following, r and have never failed to be gratified at the ( result. When I speak of manuring the r year previous to pillage, 1 mean a year i before the tisual tiinc; i. e. spreading now, ? arid doring the winter and next spring, on j | land which is to be cultivated in the year! ( 1843. f I have already spread on mv field to be ? ' IO.IO 1 p., cultivate'! in corn in 1010, some remwi straw chaff, comf>ost, saw-dust anil mould, scrapings about negroes' houses, rotten s leaves, and pulverized charcoal and cinders fiom a blacksmith's shop; and shall through the winter continue to spread. the\ like. Refuse hay, weeds, chips, sha-j vings, sawdust, and toharco trash arc all i very good, and should never be moved to the farm pen, that we may have the trouble j of moving them out again. The hog pens, however, should be liberally littered, for which purpose leaves-are best; but if those cannot be had abundantly, then other trashy matter should be used.* Next spring I intend all the long ma. r.tire of the horse, rattle and hay yard-, to go oil the cornfield intended, for 1843. Of course, the decomposed and pulverized manures, will goon gardens and mead?ws; and ?t course, my cornfield of 1842, ' gets no manure. So soon as the weather is ' snfii-ieutly warm to cause evaporation, ' I It . i n L ?1\ I , (wfiicn is usunny aoout ti\c nrst <>i aprn^i t intend to sow plaster on alj the manures i |* then spread, and follow with the saine im* 1 \ mediately after every future spreading.? 1 The plaster is expected to intercept and retain the ammonite, us it issues from the I manure, and 'which would otherwise he- | come aerial, and future rains to carry it i iflto the earth; and this, together with the ] irotective- eoat, is expected to grow a plendid crop of grass; and altogether, to nake the Ihnd permanently rich. My hilly lands are kept mostly in small ;rain and pasturage, and my bottoms, xce-pt for meadows, arc kept in corn, mall.grain, and used wi thou t grazing, exept partially .in the fall and beginning of rioter; whiclf system I am sutislicd with, nd shall contirnic it unless convinced ,r mv- orror. O'he or.ound allotted to . ... J ....... ,?0 orn will, as above sla.ted, be manured he year before'tillage,.""fallowed in fall r winter, raked and planted in the spring, he crop tilled by the cultivator/ so as not a lift the grass seeds to the sbrCj^e. falowed again the next fall or spring for a rop r>f small grain, when the -grain and rass will all start together. So soon as he small grain is harvested, the fit\Jjl. ia gain ready for the manure and p!a%t^;, nd the third year is rest for the land, and uiiile* for the sheep and calves, or cows nd hogs if yon please, from August till he fallow is finished. My ground intended for corn in 1843, s now well taken in white and red clover, nd in the springis expected to make a landsome show of spear grasses; the eed of all which were previously on the ind or carried with the.rnanure which waW preatl for the corn crop. For this pur. mse, the clover are far preferable to aji,, ithers. Before dismissing this part ofc ny subject, I would remark, that it might ic well to be cautious in pasturing slock beep on highly dunged land, as 1 am inlined to think this is at least one of the enerative principles of rot. Lot us now compare the customary lode of moving and applying manure .ith mv nronosition. As to manuring in fie hill, or on the planted and growing rop, it is ont of the question. Broad* ?est and before the fallow for planting, is he only method for a substantial Southrn Planter. If the land to be planted is lay, it must be ploughed in falbor winter, or the purpose of exposing it to the frost; hat, thereby, it may become pulverized, k.nil if infested with worms, or'other pes-^ iferious insects, although sandy or othervise porous, it must be ploughed in the arne season, for their destruction. If the griculturist has on hand the.wanted qnanity of manure, he must start his carts to aove it opt in March, and perhups ennintie through Apri.V and whether his ield has already been ploughed or not, iy the time thejqb is done, it is badly jotched, by the treading of the' wheels nd teams. If the ground has been doughed, it must be .ploughed again, for he ptirpose of tuthing down the manure; nd this isdouble work and cloddy to boot; - '? - - 1 i t lay worse, for me team ano pmugnman lave a tough job in getting through the rodden earth, and tangled corn-stalks, ind siraw: and if it has not been plough d, the last mentioned objections are iqnully applicable. My mode is to get out the manure at ny leisure,?the sooner the better?but if >v June not much difference; and if the and should be potched in so doing, not nuch difference for this either, for the sovering matter will prevent the land from >aking, ard the growing roots will open lie pores anew. Unfermt?nted dung when applied directy to growing vegetables begets rust and >ther diseases; and if these be eaten by nan or be?st, they have a deleterious fifed; but if instead of converting these egetables into food they are ploughed lown for manure, the deleterious qunliy must by decomposition, be thoroughly lissipated. Col. Taylor has justly renarki d, that''the earth will no more bear forging with dung, than the stomacn ot nan with food," and I say that dissease, vill as certainly follow the one practice is the other. A weakly constitution, and roor land, will bear less; and a robust institution, and rich land, will bear more 'ood. , The custom is to spread the manure, slough it down, and plant immediately; iy which process poor earth is brought to he surface, consequently the crop takps i wretched start, the" puny roots presently ;ntcr and feast on the rich dung, which forges the plant, and disease is the conse. juence. By my proposed practice, the irnmonite, or essence of the manure, has ime to sink six or eight inches before the 'allow plough shall again lift it to the Mirace, when and where it is ready for imTiediHte and congenial action on the young slants; and the course manure which shall >e turned under, will, with the aid of inJustry, produce a bountiful and nutritious wop. Za. Drummond. Amherst, Nov. 1842. 11 rtpo I I uuo. The following description of the points )f a good hog is taken from that standard illle work, the Farmer's Almanac: "As this species of farm stock justly oc:upies much of the attention of the farmers it the Wpsjat this time, we shall devote i chapter to a sketch descriptive of those jreeds in which the most interest is felt. "Let us see first what constitutes a good log. The head?though it is certainly preferable that this should be short, handsome and sprightly, with thin, pointed and pendulous ears; yet good hogs may have * w . ' * a long and .somewhat coarse head-, with a heavy flopped ear.. The jowl should nol he too heavy?the flesh of that part is coarse and of Utile value, moreover, it denotes too great fin aptitude to fatten, frequentlyto life injury of the breeding qualities. The neck short and not too heavy, fitting well on the shoulder; the shoulder not quite as high as the !uin, thick and of rood substance, rounding well out; the constitution is generally in proportion tn the capaciousness of the breast and loin. ,r>u-! ..Ammiiiii wnli llnu'n. and the i HC l^oivu .. w.. , _ distance between the fore legs as great as possible. The back broad and straight, and rather arched than otherwise, and particularly no sinking immediately behind, thf&hoiildef. The ribs well arched, forming a good barrel, and supporting ihe belly well. The rump rounding off evenly, the tail well set otiy tapering and thinly haired, except the .'tuft, which may be heavy; in some breeds the tail is curled like aCorks screw. The ham must be of good size, round and plump, and 9weling out so as to come in n- litre with the ^bouMerff'sucb a ftfrmed bam will weigh well ur iti^sizc. The hips wide spread, and the twis'f coming well-down the flank deep and full; the belly roomy, but not "Coming too near the ground. The legs straight and fine in^the bone; the muscles heavy, particularly in the thigh and arm; the hock.poinie?f;vt,he pastern joints firm 'ond strong, not-resting thp dew claws on the ground, so that the animal has a bold and erect footing; a thick fleshy leg will not carry a heavy hog to a distant market. The skin thick,, but tender and gelatinous, and easily masticated, even in the shape, of roasted crackling; soft and handling well and free from eruption. The hair smooth and soft, no bristles on the neck, shoulder or back. It lias been observeb, even by some of the oldest writers that, 'smooth soft.haired hogs are most suitable foV, warm climates.' ? j ''Though the above uescnueu mrm mm qualities are those thai in our view constitute the best hog, yet, like all other kinds of farm stock, they should in a measure be adapted to the climate, situation with reference to market, nature of the keep, and the circumstances and management c?f the farm." ?-utl. MISCELLANEOUS. Baco^ Saved.?The Legislature of MaiDe haVe granted a divorce to' Col. Ebcnezer Cobb and his wife Sarah Bacon. The wrong side of fifty caught the husband, whil": the bride had just passed the age of blooming seventeen. For this divorce the only course That wisely can be taken, ^. Fair Sarah sued?the case was proved, And thus she saved her bacon! Can any blame the youthful dame, Who gave the courts a job? When all the'eorn is shelled and gone, ' Say, who would keep the Cobb? ' There is a man in Boston whose face is so chnrrtthat hp snlits wood with it?Rasp. I Wonder if he is'nt related to the old Jady who once lived in North Carolina, whose nose it is said, was so sharp that she used it for a tooth pick.. y ~ [From the N. 0. Picayune.] LOOK OUT. When" you find that your horse has been ''taken with a leaving " during the night, lock the stable door and look out. When you hear fire-bells ringing in the | night, and the Vvall begins to feel hot ot j your side, get up and look out. When you have lifty thousand dollars jin y?'ur pocket-book and suddenly find ! that your pocket-book has become an ahinfraction, then look out. j Whenyon'are sitting comfortably smok ! in? a ci?ar upon the boiler deck of a high I pressure steamboat, and find yourself unceremoniously knocked into a cocked had, minus a leg and an arm, and lying in hoi water, then look out. When pretty women pass along the sidewalk, opposite your office window, you are at liberty to look out. When a pretty woman is looking out for yon, look out ' When you are water- bound in your place of business at dinner hour, with a hungry stomach, a preevish temper, and a cataract of rain tailing in the stri ct, take a chair by the window, politely breathe your thankfulness to the gentleman who borrowed your umbrella, and look out. When you step upon a tip sy ffag in the sidewalk during sloppy weather, and find your new French lights fancifully variegated with mud spots, you will find it a pleasant revenge to return and stamp upon the flag again, harder, so that your coat may assumeuniformiiy with the pants, and ever after look out. When you are riding in a railroad car, and are told to Hook out!" look'?out, of course, but keen your head in. , . When a man str'kes a boxing attitude before you, and it strikes yoti that he intends to strike, by all means strike out an intimation of striking back, in as striking a position as possible, and look out. When somebody you don't know offers you something you never saw, desiring you to buy iirat less than half its value, look out. When gratuitous lodgings are provided for you by an impalicni creditor, in a small stone apartment with a grates-Window, y<ni may possibly find'it pleasant pastime to look out. ?ft When any hodv^ou don't want to see happens to be near you in a public room, it is quite natural .that something in the street should attract your ettenlion and you may look out. Any young ladies having connubial desires, anil no particular prospects, may perhaps find it profitable to look out. Upon gelling into a "wrongbox." upon any occasion, it may be as well to look o.ut. .."I' When you find another man doingjn.ore business than you are, and you are puzzled to know the reason, just look over his advertisement in the newspaper, and look out. . v* * When James G. Birney is President of these United States, lu,ok out: You neednot, however, make yourself especially uneasy about looking out for such a look out. Look out for rain whenever the alma nac tells you; and if dont come, why" you can still keep on the lookout. Look out for fun about the coming holliday times, and if you want drection how to find it, read the morning papers and look -out. Look out for Number One particularly, ami upon all occasions, and look out for your neighbor when you cart, for a man sometimes saves his own neck by being upon the look out for another. From the New York Aurora. Plea of an Iowa Counsellor.?Gentlemen of the Jury:?It is with feelings of no ordinary commotion, I rise to defend my injured client from the attacks which have been made upon his heretofore unapproachable character. I feel, gentlemen, that though a good deal smarter than arty of you are, or even the Judge fierp, yet that I am totally uncompelent to present this ere case in that magnanimous and heart rendering light which its importance demands. And I trust, gentlemen, that whatever I may lack in presenting the subject, will be immediately made up by your own good'sense and discernment, if you have any. The counsel for the prosecution, gentlemen, will undoubtedly endeavor to heave dust in yotir eyes. He will tell you that his client is a man of function?that he is a man Of uninmpeachable'voracity?that he is a man who would scorn to futch an action against another, merely to gratify his personal corporosity?but let me retreat of .you, gentlemen to beware how you rely tipoiifany spacious reasoning like this." I myself apprehended that this ere suit has been wilfully and maliciously foclit? focnt gentlemen for the sole and only purpose of browbeating myunhappy client here, and in an eminent manner grinding the face of the poor:?and, gentlemen I ap| rehend that if you could look into that man's heart, and read the motives that have propelled him lofotch this suit, such a picter of moral turpentine and heartfelt ingratitude would be brought to light as has never before been experienced since the Falls of Niagara: Now, gentlemen, want to make a brilliant appeal to the kind sympathies of your nater, anil see if I cant warp your judgment a little in favor of my unfortunate client, and then I shall fetch my arrangements to a close. Here is a poor man, who has a numerous wife and children drpendedant on him for their daily bread and butter, wantonly focht up here and arranged before uii intellectual jury, on (lie charge of eggnomniously hooking? yes, gentlemen, mark the idea, hooking, six quarts of cider. You, gentlemen, have all heen placed in the same situation, and you know how to feel for the misfortunes of my heart broken client; and 1 hope you will not permit the nateral gushings of your'symyathizing hearts to be overcome by the superstitious argument of my ignorant bpenent on the other side. The law expressly declares, gentlemen, in the beautiful language 01 nnaKespeare, that where no doubt exists of the guilt of a prisoner, it is your duty to lean upon the side of justice, and folch him in innocent If you keep this fact in view, you will have' the honor gentlemen, of making a friend of him and all his relations, and you can" alters look back upon this case that you did as you have been done by; but if you disregard this first point of law, set at nought my eloquent remarks, and folch him in guilty, the silent twitches of conscience will foller you over every fair cornfield, and my injured client,gentlemen will be pretty apt to light on you some of these dark nights, as my cat lights on a saucer full of now milk. Expensive Profanity.?The editor of the CrescenLCity says lie was once in a county court up the country, when a weal. c my ucvumny-care mimci n|/j'cu uui, u? oath, for which the Juege fined him.? With much nonchalance he pulled out his pocket book, and paid a 820 bill for the outrage. The lawyer went on with his argument, and- touching the feelings of our farmer, he again broke out with? "D?n my eyes! if it ain,t a lie!" - - ' a.-. Again he ivas fined. IteVtif], however, ". <**<>? kepi on shearing., and rejjnJafly pnying Iinnja# lirffia ftlnnff 1113 illlF? 1C| CUtil V*|llif ^|l >11 v iuaw.ii v himself J,n a terrible 'passion, and only sftvgniy-fli'c cents in his pocket book;--' " \ lie could contain, himself no longer, but jumping up from his seat,exclaimed,"See <~ here. Judge, that are lawyer is a cursed" . scoundrel, and Taint got bjjfsix bits,'and I want to swear at him eterrtally had.? ? Now, yer honor, jist tell me'"of an nafh ' that's worth three-quarters of a do liar, and if-I- don't pitehr iiltt him d?n me!" ? iijji i Anecdote.?The Philadelphia Ch^pa- . iele calls the hero of the follow jjyfrforv a Yankee, but We will wager a sixpence that he was born in Pennsylvania. But *t no matter, it is a good joke. " 'What do you charge for'boardT ^Skcd a tallGrcen Mountain boy, as he-walk, ed up to the bar of a second rale hotel in New York-r'what do you ask a week for . J board and lodging?' Fire dollars.'.'Five dollars! that's too much; but IVpnse you' % will allow for the times'I am absent froffi .... - dinner and supper? ^erntimj?^ seven ami a half cents eurh.' Here" the,/- .... conversation ended, and the Yankee took up'Miis qunrtfrs for two weeks. During ' this lime, he-lodged and breakfasted at the hotel, but did not take either dipnef -,;V" or supj'er, -saying his business detained liim in another portion of the town. ?At. the expiration of the ttvo weeks, he again' walked up to the bar, and said?'S'p.-se we settle that account?:^m going in'? few, minutes.' The landlord handed him his bill?'Two weeks'- board at $5?$10.'? ' * Here, stranger,' said the Yankee; this i*. v wrong?you've made a mistake; you,ve not deducted the limes I w as absent from . * dinner and supper-?.14 days, 2 meals per day?28 meals at 37 l-2cents eacjt?$10 50. If you've not got the, fifty cents change that's due me, Vlltalce a drink and the balance in segars.'" Another horrid Murder.?We are 7. 3 again called upon to perform the .painful task of recording the murder of an unoffending woman by her brutish arid- ihhu- -t -jL map husband. The facts in relation to this " appalling murder are as follows;?-A man . named James Adams and Ann his wife, - livpf! in Amitv lane, one door fiom the .. * .corner of Wooster street, and on Thursday V* the husband who is an inlemperate.nian, in the employ of Mr. Lark, the Street Inspect v tor of the 15th Ward, returned hojne (romj, ^ . his work about half-past 5 o'clock, and finding a woman named Ann Gorman set- *.\j? ,* ling the tnihle for supper,'began to abuse her, railed her opprobrious names, and/''3HB threw a plate at her head, afterwards swore . v-; he would take her life, and for that* piir-, -'-<ga pose'seized'a large Carving knife; but Mrs.' :-*3B Adams who had been in the ^ard hanging up some clothes that she had been washing came in, remonstrated, with hint on bis , f j attack upon this unoffending woman, upon ^ ."which he become the more enraged and : said he would take her life also, and plun'g- '."V ed the knife into her bosom and buried the * * blade four in'ches, which he drew forthand again stabbed her in the breast, the knife passing through her corset board and v breast bone, and into the right Ventricle ' " of the heart. Mrs. Adams then got from his grasp and ran round into Wooster street,'^to'a Mrs. Turner's No. 213, calling-murder, her in? human brute of a husband leaving his attacks on her to wreak his vengeance on^-j-11 " 1.^1.1 ?r I lie woman, Sllll ncrping Iium ui mi. bloody knife, but who fortunately made' ~ her escape through the window. On Mrs. * ^ ; Adams going to Mrs. Turner's, to avoid . the murderer, she was placed on a chain ^ " and in a very few minutes after fainted tmf died. Mr. Leek, hearing of the horrid deed, went and arrested Adams, whom he took lo the Upper Police office, where he was placed'in strong confinement* The Coroner yesterday held an inquest on the body, at Mrs. Turner's, and the ju- * ry delivered a verdict that the unfortunate woman came to her death by stabs inflict- .. ed on her person by her husband James Adam?. s Adams was examined about 6 o'clock, before Justice Taylor, and fully Commit* ted. lie isabout 50 years of ttge, and a native of England,.as was also Mrs. Adams, and who was about 49 years old. Site 'was a very industrious woman and lie on the contrary, a very intemperate man, ami was frequently in the habit of HKtreating her.?N Y. Era. . Right of Search.?It is said by a Louisiana Journal ihuI Geru Hamilton, on the part of Texas, has, in the treaty wiiiiEng- * land acceded to Iter the right of searching Texas vessels. Texas is a small repub? lie, and among the nations of the world like a slender reed; but we know that if Hamilton has in rpality sacrificed a principle St* scrupulously repudiated by the United States, it is disavowed by the great body of her virtuous population. In -the pcrscnt crisis of affairs, we say to Texians, never permit this act to be ratified by your . legislative body. America is on the brink nf war. and England on the brink of her grave. These are nonempty sounds, and We know from the great reliance the cili. zens of eastern Texas, have placed in the Heruld, that this advice will not be ua* heeded.?Natitochcs Herald. - Jt - ; * " * . m