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oj a largo house, four stories high, so- < iitlly Juuilt oi stone, and >\n^ in cSiic of the finest pirts of Petersburg, near the imperial summter-gardtn. 'F he society * h.ts also wceivi d from his in ? jest jr a pre sent of 15,000 roubles. Y - The kinjW" Franpe has granted pardon ' to all sera rs from' the iiuvy, as a further i mark of grace and favor ; in honor of the marriage of the duke, and- duchess ot Herri* - ' yf ~A London "paper of the 10th of ?July gives a report that the duke ok" Angou leme had gone to the south to receive a Sfianith army' of 30,000 men, u to faciii tale some; measures jp contemplation, not 44 Fresh -troops have also been marched to Lyons, where great disturbances are ? said to have been excited by the arbitrary measure* adopted to levy troop* for the roy . al cau^."* * & . ? - ^ - .. ~~Thr. Ishfilnh pEprra Lcll ua.tliat lhfi?_rg Yemie has EftpH much short of its expect ed proceeds, fiom the general stagnation oS xvery thiu^. aod^ mm io apprehend tjuitc as much difficulty in getting over the present 44 fearful culm" as ever was pre sented in "4 weathering a atornu " The klhg of France appears very desir ous of incitsasin^ his ariny. His late at tention to sofoe of the distinguished officers of the revolution, do noj^pear to pkase so^ne of the British, who talk of 4* new * sc he dries of 'aqabttton." ( Dr? Wuttart^ bishop of LandsfT, died on the 4th of July, in 4he 79th year of his 6ge. - He was a very<'lcai bed, liberal *and good prda# ' * . Th$ London papers say iff Bonaparte had delivered himself to the Russians, he would have been kept sale in some castle for a or 3000 potuvls a year ; and that k is a shame it shoQkl Qost the British 100 0 001 or more. I "*? . *??,. JbVoiH? South America. ; We bwt repejved some !lueru>s Ayrean newspapers, Their content* do not ap peu/ fvry important, excepv us to the au nujici av?<>n of ibo* meeting at congress at YuQumait, the latter end of April, .with I tome rather nj^fiist met nonces of pro-n A 1 ? - m. ? w U . . ? ? - ? .. ? fc #1 J cecuiogiw t;i>e patriot troops tn remand | 'v Hi, VI? Uie liitlerj th^oyalisU^ appear \ rj ?>', V ~M "J ?>*V , ?? It iltffbxtremely difficult to learn Vie the fcrutb from toulli Anwti fca ; the papers are muclkglM rtpor^A^ ***l that have no other foundation than in jbe .jviuhvp of tbftfeto ,*cpfe JU. f or p$if mar k i irt<| "?r re mem berance to^thattlie newspaper* which were the niost lccidedJy fivor of. the 44 MfrM#*'' ?M ^P*in' ^ur ?V r? dinand an}} ;he inquisition, abound wijJ} , reports and*- Statements prejudicial to the patriots of $pam$h /Um rica* fi?hlit?g for 'Bbcrty iuul independence. This, however, W cdHwtlem. miir' i / ? #W*er* . -4 , j. L fr?m rectory of Bue?^)^yrtf> announcing the InstlfilatUki op^e Copgres* the provinces of tK^ojdc la*TU*??> &c. in the city 61 Tfucutn^t# *n the iMhripf, ApjfiL This grand and ffcrientous event ha? been <^e<*by the ip1*1 ?U*derttandjngt JWhich &m PBfaib WF&* vhe.Kov^ncjj^iiiof WhkJ^Ayrts and Montr Video. The rfe oubfifan armies have m?de great propypesv | to Peru. The royalist governor of Chili (at put under In the capital all tfre? principal inhabitants of *J>at fit ? tb<*. country which U still finder his command. | It is prohibited to them to handle ^uy arms, even a stick. Tn* slightest disobedience. ^ punished witfc/eath# without re#fS*dtm aae or sex* Bui .'the Republics** generals of Chili and Uuenos Avres-are at tint bca<l iV 7!rol f ^ of powerful armies, exasperated against their btfodrtyrwit* . ** . ?^loW ttiiS the l>rtf hirttt6r>f prevails *- . mongst the reAblican governments of thaM part of South America, the most brilliant results for the cause of fresdqra will be the has hertrfeported, that * Portuguese fore* intended an Jovaaion of Jtarnos Ay* res, by vi&ue of a treaty wjia lrerdin.?nd of Spau* jfli^re publican general Arte- ' ^as is waiting I^J&r1 them on.the frontier* with 30,000 tn&n. AU the popolstio* are under atmn? even wotnen. We ase posi* .J|?V ^n^(>rm?(^ there Mb whole Compeni?H or women, furious and enthusiastic, who, have volunteered on the occasion* The in vaders may become The invaded. ? A. Y. Columbian. &*tract frt>m the Royal Gazrtt& of Jamaica . of July 13 bmuyKt by the Clyde , a>r ved at York . General Morillo Entered ^anta Fe.on the 6th June, without discharging a musket. He put in confinement such of the insuf gentt as did not fly the place, and ?xecut ed Cg^t. VkMppiccncifV. a native < f pain, who was ?en||gjQl to Nt w Grenada* as a pari fir ator*q^W yrho preferred Joining tl?r patriots. Such resistance as he found, was tnade by a few of the troops of Caracas, and some foreigners under the command of the French Chevalier dc Servier* Four young- gentlemen [brother*} mm* etf Kitf>iu?,uf aania wcli known in this count y, from ihcir commercial dealings, are confidently stated io have been exo* cut**^ St, '1 noma** in 10 inform ts, that** I number oi L?en. Bolivif** cficers hadartfi- , only about 2()o of hit men escaped deatli , intiictcd by the Spaniard** ^ The people were higlily enraged atfrhis pioclamiation declaring t ht freedom of the < blacks, and instead at* meeitngiiu&nds in the pnpula* uon, {Bolivarj found himself in the midst of a ierocious peasantry, who, with the I royal troops, fed upon him and annihilated his whole lorce. ? " ' ??? - ' ? ?j ? - - i J^apt. Dill* of the British Brig A dc tattle** arrived here this morning in fta twys from . reveres of the Spanish Patriots under General Bolivar, but adds that: so far Irovn /dumping the ardor of these gallant spirits, i: had operated as a fresh* stimulant to their enterprising disposition#. 4 New troops are raising, and mort^ entensive preparations ' making to returae their operadotfc With additional rigors Markets at Tritftrtad dull, the cropf of sugar not haying yet j come iu? sugar was at $&-*?Plotir about < ? ? N'ogTntu, Arfftmt ii. SI 8. Expedition to FJensacola. Charleston, August 26^, lixtracc of a Utter to a gentleman m fhU ^ uli^- cUsMzCam/t Crawford, jiugxut 5 u Cotoocl Clinch embarked from tl?is 1 place with 116 men, and four officets, for 1 the purpose of bringing up the supplies winch arrived at the Aiay of Apalachicolu, m lwo Uai^poris accompanied by- two gun boats. Hi* intention ,wai if opposed, to destroy the fort?the garrison of which was composed of Indians and negroes? ~ i principally the latter. On the thiid day he arrived w ithin one mile of. the fort ?, he then proceeded to reconnoitre, and placed., ow Indians' around it, in order to prevent the escape of the garrison. The negrogs imped lately commenced firing from pounders? atc^throwing Shells. These instruments o'^aest ruction bad been sup- , plied them by their ^English alfics-^-who v must ftave taught 4?em the use of thenfw* Thelr firijj^, Was entirely inefficient* pan Hin$?e<f sli clays? j^oiogef Clinch finding it - 'necessary To bring iMtoiif large guns, ' (which Tiad been f^jj^Pm from New-Or* ] r leans) dUtatched JLTeut, Wilson, \wiifc a corporal and )& ipw* Jfor. Ou^ purjx^e of \ In ttie approach of the Ix^U? dui> lhg whicivtiint we greeted a ba*?ry, On the arrival of the boats, the coWne) grcjer^j *d the wHihR.iMiuler,. who w the ?t; J?U>r i on bdtt-d, to try the d&t?we. The e*? ' pe'rfnje'nt Was *fBcordingly made, whctUc* oar juna c?j?14 w*c{? t)?e border pf the w their magazti^e, 6nd a drq&tlf^ plosion ensued, home ol the negroes and %'hoca j taw* wefe^tiUiicl at a. considerable di?wnC% , from tliefoit? *IJ "(urn to pieqe?t Ncaily every roul. in t)w dtp of of pAfe***, j*. rished. 1 he numger ot m?n% w*mr is and" children ipionnt*d <h all to a^bout 300^ The eWef Choctaw# was /ound ; a|i A but very muc * b. uiacd ahd burnt. the* cnllecfsergeant-(najor,) y/$4 also found *? tlFvt? but quite WW* Tbei$ two the ; dwuis acalpefcl and ahou . 5 L ? } V The only iusta'incd W our **4e, I was Mid*bipman Uuffboruugk and %ee saYlors^Who were sent oti shone Tqi- the puf I pose of (tofchn^lfraUr4, and Wfctfc killed v and scalped by thtf fjndt&ftt* This hfcff | pened before Ottr trodpi' airlVod. Tne ofa ficera attached to this tommaod were Colo net ' Clinch* Major Mulenburg, Captain i \ Taylor, Lieutenants M^avbct, WNsdn, Randolph and Dt*. Buck. Our only \t rreta notwithstanding our complete ^-ess. is<> that Nichdals and VVoodbhte, thi , British agenia wH b planted this virtuous I community, Srere not included in explo |?toii?"?? - #A>> s & *"'* Che following gentliemen ite* fleeted' Hepiesentatives of the^Slate ot Kentucky, in the fifteenth Con^tess.4 Henry Clay, David WaJker,^ H. M. JohniKin, George Hohinson, Jose ph Desha, Tunstall Quarles, David Trimble, r\ homas b^xed, Anthorty New. ^ . Thomns Vletcher is electM to aerve for the rem&intjlk' of the present Congress, in the room of James Clarke, resigned* Nepocift'ions are a!w>ut to be opened with the Chetokee apt! Chickasaw Indians. The object ? with respect to the former, we are told, is to quiet their cliims to lands u*rrh of tl\r Temies^ee river. A grand c onvention of chiefs of the four southern tribes of Indiana is to be helc^in the present month at the Chickasaw Agency. | From the .\cuional .4dv otafe. i Advices from Europe continue to pre- ! sent a g loo iny "picture of the pubhc affuiisi every Uung appears prepared for some great afnvutsion. In C?et many strong aco rtattona are evidenced on the new . cons , lituuons, the code of laws and territorial divisions, which have grown out of the late 'WaK The nobility have joined the people against the sovereign, and every thing is in con lotion and disorder, in France affairs are nefw drawing to a close? the state of parties have acquired a height which renders the interference of the royal family ineffectual. These parties have ail different v?ews, but. all appear to be united in their efforts to get rid of the Bourbons. Disaffection* are secretly encouraged by Kussiat Austria and l.nglar?d,Mnd the re>ult ? will be, that .Louis the desired will be re r quested to return to that country where as Bonaparte says,~he has reigned nineteen r yea?? and where he may eontmiic to nign The Bourbons^ lloweve4r ajfyear deter mined to j >in < issue in support ofTUen thrones. l'cidffl?md the f^h, q?e of lite | hopeful family, has lent 8j,000 Spaniards j to the duke of AngcuUme to intimidate or dtstory the {>rotestix?its in the south of Fhmce. Ferdinand of Naples intend* to be equally liberal With h is beloved vassal*. | it remains, however, with Russia to decide these disputes. It very improbable that any difference exists between Kussia and f Prussia. The situation of Prussia betwetn tloS land, the close ally of Russia, and bor dered by the minor and dependant king doms of Sweden and Denmark, would render any efforts ineffectual. ' Tho Prus sian monarchy would be destroyd in the event of a war with Russia. - Great Brit sip remains, for the first ii'nc in ?tatu yiia^her hopes lest on a continental war, and tiiis must be produced in someway or other fbr her immediate preservation* I ALGlfcJtS. >. V r We may daily expe^ntettigenCe Of the I operations of Lord Karnaugh's squadron r before Algiers. We ^ are disposed, ?on I trury to the general opinion enterttiflld in ? I thi* country, to believe, t h. it something ef fectually beneficial to the civilised world I. w.ir be done* T his may ntcnd to I destruction of theifr marine ? one of ibt Lflnt and most i mportant objects connected inl'ety af the Mcditiw*ncafftML I which can be * ffeued without any sacriVc# r Lord JKxmouth returns to Algiers- with a 1 heavy foi ce, m addition to itehich he wil|ho doubt find the Dutch fleet disposed toco* an&ifcj* sayjgygo Neapolitan and ? B cmt iMinttb fifygatdMbd several gun boats B are to under IHs torn maud. P One measure, bft*' been determined upon, I which is, to obtain % revision of the lifih |t article of ottv treaty Witljr AlgicHI, Vifojh I prohibits th? Mile of American' prints In I their ports when CApttor&by the tfrttish*-- ? J w h ile it allows us also to sell English pr > zes-. .. I; Should this ert^WsmrckoMtW revised, Utt?, treaty falls M> the grotomfU-the govern I ment must take the necessary steps to an- <i L ticipata the icsult^We <fc> not hesitate \o lf say, that the article itself Is) tinqpeessary land imfpblitictaiMl M tlielKry should re I quesups a fatoUr done spefclcftfty - K than We would erase' it, and this request I* was, tfuide ip ^fcmmaMectid friendly I manner, it woukl be our interest to comply; I hut if lx>rd EsfnoCrth shaHcpUbptl the Day*, I tu thai article* and tfce article is f?c* P cotdingiy stuck off, the infraction of tlpe I treaty places us on our fotmer footing, and r war n*** Spain ensue, if there is any thing [tieft fofwmHjfcsk* *+ tym T ? * v; H W# should certainly avoids tolktuffc, the I introduction of *n/ Article in. Mr treaties I; Which is not absolutely requisite and hrnay be calculated to hftft the pride oy give I d^jsnce to fctfctrtf flower wit* who* We**# in amity. Treaties are and must be co^i I sidered as cxttnpacte, wrffcyc to continue I; uninterruptedly the amity end mteffca***^ I cessary ? tp the contracting parties^fcd to I make it permanent, it must have a ft*/, not I s cotvrmbU* reciprocuy* it, m*y Jj0 very I Krat ify in^ for tie to know, that we MM pow r ef and energy sHQoient to compel tbe Dc y I of Algiers to allow us the privilege of eel-* I ling British prises io his porta, and, at the. I samo time, to pvohifcit the Brit, froito sellng I American one*; Ujt this Would strike uses, I being ycry unjust and, consequently, very I c. **)ur true interest is to support I frank and open measures in our nettotia I tions and treaties. Ib. Prom (he Democratic Pre*i,jiu%. 27* I Wheinire yesterday mentioned that Mr# [ Stephen xiirard, of this city, had subscri I bed for three millions of United 8tates I Batik Stock, and thus completed the whole of the capital stock authorised by tsw, we I omitted to state that there were other citi zens of Philadelphia waiting to subscribe^ whose joint list stock were greater in a monnt than five millions of dollars. The whole amount of stock held by Mr. Cirard, in his own name, is 33000 shares, equal to 3, 300,000 dollars. The whole a mount subscribed in this city is 8,861,600 dollars. VV e shall be excused for exulting at this new evidence of the wealth ami pa triotism o( Philadelphia, especially, as in all the loam to government this city took more ihin even lis Wealth hud caused lo be t xpected. Vessels frequently arrive at Havranna f?oni iher coast of A it tea wuh full chi goes of slaves ? and xijrcrm sailed iiom tfcence* m a O ct, to prosecute the trade, ,'i hey arc mostly Cast-sailing bng jj?H il-tnanned and armed. ? - - CAMDEN, Thursday. Ssetaaut 'a. lata. ^ 1 1 ? T**^* *" mmm^ Some 'account ofihf di*coyery of America and tit settlement* cmfiktcied piik q ' short bketch of event ? that have occurred since* About Ihc close of the fifttcfyllf Century 9 a spirit of enterpi i& seised ttkrtoi^me r cial part, of Europe, and luaikets were sought which bad been previousty stiang t ysl *Venicet and Goooa, were the only po m ii win in iilni i||j||^dsf>tndtd upon trade, and an e?|ual coiwpei&tyn at first* oc, cttsimed them to stem tntrwrent of oppo sition, in pursuit of a traffic which had been t y partially denied surrounding nations. Such a rtoalship eventuated favourably to Ven ice, and 6he monopolised a principal part of the India trade. * About this period, Co* lumsus, a native oftKrnoa, phoat superior knowledge of tKt$ ^ figure induced him to believe that jRituch UWer pasbajp f might be discoVtTed, congciv^ijliie idea Of sailing boldly through an uuknnNm ocean to that part of the gk^>c. Jw|rd|ect was rejected by the l>enoe*e, ae, entirely chi merical* and the immovtal discovert r of the : court, whose high toned hooorts were so it J ^ 1 inauspicious vo innovation. Severely grie - ved by such ^unexpected disappointment, ; Columbus ajjjfit immediately to F ranee, and (aid hls**cheme before the sovereign of Ljbllj,;wrUmi Whom to iiis morufcoation, . he found cqtMU|tttn&fourabfc^ to his views, indignant at such behavio r, ho left the kipgdpm in disgust, and applied to Henry ? the seventh, king of England*. whose no ; tions ot bokl and adventurous Undertakings . were equally uulaVobrable to the views of the^liik>sopfreifc. In Portugal he had rea | son i to afitioipate a lystter, ?*otptioo, for I there the spii it o! enterprise *nd discovery - had; (n t dispelled the, clouds of liignomvoe^ aw} i?m. Thither lie di | rectfd Jtis offttlrse ; but/ to his astonishment With Coasting alon,< W (ortbc purpose of djs covering one cape alter another. Dissp* I pointed ami disarmed at the vohftir ftupi* 'd.tf oTthe ti mc?, lift a|inom begWto dies pair of success* JJflUriqiflied however to until refusal and dis appointment had obscured the rays ofhope, htt^tMisiasm frOqspted him to embrace Uhe last opportunity of accomplishing his |wW|M? Japainwee Jtfrw the only' resort. * ,? <( _ A- a, '? ? . * Here he found a friend, whose generosity 'prompted er to second tfce views of an sd venturous foreigner in Isabella^ he found { a noble and a devoted auxrtiary. With ^lis cx<*fftons?ad her assidukf * the court . ibccame convinced of the practicability of the design, and arrangements were made *fbr reducing speculation to experiment., * On the ihen)p*?ble fear of *49*, with a v fleet. of three ships, he weighed anchor sMtt braved the billows of*an oceanu* fncogrfca. In this voyage he experienced rn A dfffi. culties among the most promnfcnt of whieh was the variation of the co fiflwss. | tfolirthfttdrted by disaster, and unmove*d by tbfsafs* he prosecuted the ? o^ger until a discovery of land was made, regardless * of seditious murmurs. Thirty ttlrre days 11 however put sn end to fehn^ftf, for he then hiH*the satisfaction of landing otyone of the Bahama Islands. Disappointed by the poverty of therp1ace, and the wretched con dition of its inhabitants, he had no hesita tion in saying, it was not one of those 1*1 |?ands he wss tn pursuit of. Running from thenr^ ?' - ^outh, he shortly afterwards