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TIlE Ih'WA7Zv_ DAILY PAPER ,1o A YE. R,T C. -R di1T I T'LND TIl TLX T. TFI-WEEKLY .'7 A YEAR. BY T. A. S E LD Y. COLUMEIA, S. C., THURSDAY MORNIN G, AUGUST 10, 1865. VOL. I.-NO. 114 TUE ri?CEN?X IS PUBLISHED DA IL Y J XL TH I- WEEKL Y. WEEKtv'-'otHftKEB EVHK? WEDNESDAY. BY JULIAN A. SELBY. T E R MS- f X AD VA X C K SCBSCKITTIOX. Dailv Paper, nix :,:<... : hs.ii O') Tri-wooklv, " .:*>.")? Woekly, " " " ..."." 00 Singh "cnpu's nj" the Dailv ami! Tri-Woukly. 10 cents; ..r thc Weiddy. ]:? cents. ADV!'.;: USEKKSTS Uisorted in i it'ier thc Daily or Tri-Weold.y rt ??t per square for tho first insertion, and 75 ci-.?ts tor ?.?aeh subsequent insertion. In tho Weeldy, -il a square. Kg 'Special notions cents :i linc. Hov/ til? South Faces ilie Facts. it. is tho universal testimony of : ; "i 1 nvn who have talked wit li tito natural lenders of the South thal their lan? gt iago is frank and their conclusions those of reason. "We ?add tm opin iou,-as to the relation of the ?St.des to each other under the Constitution; we fought for thai opinion: wit would like to liavo established ii: wo were beaten in battles, as wo were bea! :> before battle- by unmix rs: wo accept the situation frankly, andar? prep :r? d to be just as loy?] 'and devoted tu the United States as wc were to the South? ern Con fodoracy. M isa matter of no importance whether wo i md reason on our sid ? or nut ; if is suiiicient that wo }.:ul not strength." lt seems wonderful that thorn is no feeling of hate against us. because those mon in their hearts believe themselves to be th" injured party: but, upon examination, tho wonder di '.appears. Tho contest bi i ween the free and slave Slates was. Lo a largo extent, upon a point of honor; con? sequently the war partook of tint na! ure of :i duel. Ill that species of redrew.; thor< is very rarely any lurk? ing hostility, even on the part of the wounded man. t The combat is a tri? bunal, and its decision i .; accepted as lina!. Wo own ourselves TO bo surprised at tho ported and universal aoijniosocnce of th.: Southern people, ll is far be? yond what .we dared to hopo, lt is a strong proof ol' the supremely practi? cal nature of the American mind. Ko repining, no . sullenness, hut a com? plot . ending behind of the past, and bi mungal! tho energies to the future. Tho intelligence of the Southern ?..adors comprehended Ihe situation at once., and acted upon it instantly. So much political sagacity, so much j * raidit * il good senst%, int ve never 1 ?of? TO boen displayed in similar circum? stances. The 7V,.es se-'ms to think that tl i cae phenomena arise from t: want ol' earliest conviction; but thai is not the eas '. They arise from ra j iii !i ty ol' perception. Tin* native ci ti - wu of v irginia to-day holds us ?irmly as over that Virginia, and Virginia alone, is his country; but he sees thai asa Stat:. in a Federal Union, notas a sovereign ?State, she must (?vcr heron ?tor be ct nit ?nt to remain. Such being the conclusion ol' Iiis comm m sense, it makes no earthly difference what lie thinks if the practical r -t-ull be t!ie same as if ho did not think it. i :' there wore any more Southern institutions which tho free Stiles wanted to s;?bj.. r to their Viii, any more Southern property which th y wished to destroy under special iwc-. talions ir?mi Chid, the ea-n- would bo iliiierent: bul as wc have thoroughly beggared them, s ml uncomfortably encumbered ourselves for the sake of th" negro, wo have exhausted experi? ment, and hail better soi to work on both sides to repair damages, sew ap sundry ugly rent-, i;, i'?- Constitution, ?ml try to gel ba k a little civil ??berty as fast as we eau. We own, like Sir Peter Teazle, ton horrible sensation at big phrases, and exclaim like him, ??Danni your senti? ments; ! never want to h< . ;. a tine sentim ?nt again in my life." It is true Sir I'eler bad discovered Lady Tea/.! . behind the screen io the ro mi of Joseph Surface. ?nd thc peo? ple of tho I ni teil States have not ye* discovered the grand financial crash which the Joseph Surface of the Re? publican party have- prepared for them. When thc screen tails down and display* ii. the dosoph Surfaces i>v our politii - wi?? stand as eterna! objects of eoutomp! as tia- Ac-. Surface of the play, and the pava.deol' ..tine sentiments" will hocoie.o : odious in the en rs o i' the people as ie those ol' pour Sir !>> ; r. The Ito-nUr* ^!:U^j*uMtc:it/'\vlin has traveled tVoiu Kiehuiwjid r.imutgh tia' Confederacy io New Orleans, writes from Mississippi t?iver: WV" have trawled four thousand mili--;, visiting thc principal towns and citiesiu the interior ot' Virginia. North {'ar;.Hua and South Cand?na, I.reorg?a and Al?banla, ii:. , ia-.; enmnieiieed our tour short's- after ii i' nurrondi roi! lie rei.el amn ;: . \ uri OUS railroads destrowd Pv Sherman. Wilson and Stol? man lind be.'U re paired, we were i ?.antiliies ;.' a lof-:s to obtain i'onvrya?iei! from one point to another, and were sometimes com? pelled to wal];: sometimes on horse? back: sometimes by rail and waler. ?nd about two hundred miles in army wagons. We luivc liad dariov thc winde journey, to" travelim- < ompa nions, rebel oPicera and soldiers iv tarning to their homes, and . -.hon ben for days beyond the reach ea' L'nio?i soldiers. Wc have been i:nivers:d!v treated with courtes? and kindness, notwithstanding th - m.-; was hmvai that we vere from t!ie North, ?uni ai times diil'ering in opinions a.al senti? ments regarding tin- ivar: ha vi.a or heard nothing ol' gu? r.'ila , ios . >r insurrectionary bands of robbers. Suit found the country peaceful anti quiet.* the people generally anxious to- settle down to business cpd dy ?md r?same their relation with thc LYder.d t'o vernm nt. We aha. fouu 1 people r adv and wi ding to discuss tito slavery question, .--..id anxious to get ai! tia- hi format iou tliey ci add regarding die. wislu s ol' i lui CTO vern ment, and ii?'.r.Ifost:ng a ?1; ?ire to conform as ticarlv as uos: :! le t > al! rules and regula! i.?us prescribed U-.v theil* guidance. Ne ehe e .e. i'oini any conception of the utl-T r;:hi and ex roads are v.'om out. rolling stock eider destroyed or nearly useless, ?ene.'.; gone, houses, mair, el' thom !> :r:ied, and what arc h?l badiv idiati .-. d. II. ami nilla Ida.! ?ny to enable them to st:.rt agedn in life. Notwithstanding ad their trou? bles, the people, as a general ildcg. are not despondent or di'-\>osed io vicki to their troubles. They went into war witli {heir ?yes open,' sta! e.! their al! upon tho result, and have lost. Tiley ;:.?w ?iv, wo. have done thc best wo can Coi? our cause. We don"; admit oar cause was a had m?e. but we have fail ii, and are v.ilm:g to abide the cotisoipienc . Von laive newer in vonr h..'.nd.1., do wi;a ii .- . ; VDU Will. ' If VOIl V.Y.I.AV US to e.,mr' back iii the Chm!! will: right .. i f citi? zenship, wo vii! l e good, law-abiding citizens, accept tao emancipation pro clamation, an !. wish to pay our s I ut iv who profess to have L " n I nion mi ii from the beginning; ot!)- rs who e.mght against it at tho start. I . . v w 're tinnily drawn into the enrve-.d. This id a s, winn once eng.;.; 1, worked hardest for success, and' 1 ?d' I he he.:-, ie.-;. Original fire-eater.-:, who swore hard? est, and would die ronner than 1?? subjugated, kept . it! ol' ?li" army, an '. were the hrs! to welcome our troops with open arms, (hi the labor ipms estiv or otherwise, t. ik .iisi-.-nivagiu^lv, ?md"'?-xpres-; the nj?nion that they will be unable to cultivate the land, par? ticularly in cotton. !.> advantage with free labor. They judge, as they pro? fer?s, from intimate lowiedge ot tho habits and disposi ,..'i < t negroes: contend he is lazy, idle and :hiitl< .. : perfectly contented as long as he has plenty to eat, and not disposed lo la? bor unless compelled to; ti;,ii to raise fl crop ol' cotton to advantage r< ijuires constant and hard labor ?or many months; that planters had in? means [or enforcing tho dennuid, and when? ever his negroes had a lit!!" money ida ad. or felt like taking a trip about ihe country, they ivcrc at ii berty i>. d ']a\ inighl i llili the v, bole crop, anti ti.; limier Mic military rule nov ex is." usg at tile "South, negroes were ai loweil t<? leave their ma . whenever ess anu o. . .! tie' rc uuih-rgotiig a laoid oh.r?':v. aiui ?M. s'.ea.l .?I idleness ?lUi\ plenty, they are he:dunmg to ?eel thur need fc.? wofh. Tile Yankees, ro wit.mi they looked !'..:. aid. and whom ti'. ;, eonstdi red ; Many, in order tn curr-. .a vor wi iii I the people where they stat ion-.?1. i ami tn provo that iii . ...ir h a; not 1 "'en i ?or {lie abolition <.l* slave v. have :?..;. s-euted tile negroes iii th.? .:.ost ? niel manner,, suoj'eting them lo worse -lavery tlni'i {ha! fr?un which they 1 have be?*:s re-.cr?e?l. N?'gT?> r iinVstgo isl occupy in J? tho minds o? ; ! ;? . peo] de to a eoiishlerahh' ex si ?nt. They claim Mfai aci-ordiug to the position tal en ; i?v Vi-i sider.! .Johnson and t.'ie Con ?ti- j tai-ion of tin' United Stab*, it is a q?m.st:or. to b?> divided bv . a -h Stat-. I re .pi ctively, as to who Y.hsd! const:- j tab- its voters: thai th" am .<.> fy pro- j eh.nntioii nf tile President reiusbiles ;i majority of tao people "grunting he jikvii. g. s mid. I theC.u" a the L'nited States forme; iv tb m them mew s GROCERIES, IMISIO?S, TOES. F?NCY ?BTIGLES, &C. ; .1 I ECEIVKT>: i'-.V OX. li VMS :-.?;>l ;.M*.::.S. a:, rsi Pl/ lb ?. j ?2? . a and < ?r< ?-II . -ii. i ? . ii; - P? S 5 it .-i Mi:i)b pr.-pa n d ? : l'lain and'i Ha di1 Ali l'hiid Dh ss <;.ls. a ?].<?.<*. rom bs?. ;\ HOODS, eonsist ?'.iper Cambric, I.. C. IhnnlluTehioffi, Flackah ick Towel*. ol.aoh. a ,?,.an Drawc Merino li KV rsl dits. Snsnciid rs. While Cotton li.. . . Brown Half Hose, \". !.: '? ios, l'aregc ?u.d '?'issac Vi ?Is, iTMtVRibb ms. i; .an : liibbons, l'Ai KU ivi?i In- pr?>l':iM:l> ? Ili?s t r;t ; * .? I and wi!!. in rv?T> s:-::so. !... niiide to conform lo 'J JJ?: ?'MTI<I>'S !>BTJI<BIIT: Money r.isy he HO::? Ly Kxpivs? or other? wise ?r i .y I Apr.-ss. :.t in\ risk, ii' Iii?; F.x prc: ? riM ciiii is -i.ni inc, un iii ? r< sumption 'MV .??!-,ii.? vi'Ji :1 . Brm ol' J. AV. Unrke .V O... is dis*, iv.-d, but I will csta iilisli an ? !?i .? in Ma on. . "...org?a., where 4-1 >i?.;n ;i .. --. 11,?;!.-- ?;:av l>c addressed. ? ir?; .1 ''.Tlf. S.Vn'.'FJ. .....YXIN*. A GREAT WAAT SI FPL1E? i XEM'S FROM ALL QUARTER.*! PUBLISHED At tl;.- ( apilal of South Carolina, COIJTJ aVZ BIA. Y HE DAiLV VnO^?Ai I Dil. ,1 v.?h the I.A I ?NT SKVVS. (I>\ t.-i. - s r>-::p!:. mail: . etc.) KMTOUI M.. < '! ?? '.'> ' >. iMXMlNi'E, MISOC?.hANV. !'< ?ETKV. S roi;? i's, , :-. This i-* ?he only Haily paper .II ti:.- SS aie i inti aleof til -,-iiy of Charh-Si'iii. The Tri-Weekly Fhcenix, I'or e.inat rv eire:ilaii"?. is puhlishe.l .?..cry Tin-silio 'll ,n>d:i\ an<l Sa'.urdav, ami lias ;-:! ti; . iv. line ",.,:.. ref interest contained ir: the .hoiv 1SSI?CS ef the Week. miKVt CtE?NEB, A JfO.VR rOMPAXIOX. \s i:< ramie indicates. !.-. intended, as a I" \ u ! I. Y .i? ?b UNA t.. ami is publish. ?1 ?... TV i \\, e- ?I e.. li >wl? cntani Kaylil Pre/. -*. j i.f Porty \ :.liiv.ins. Th. cream ot the Xewr--. Mi -<.. ?!!'..c.v. T.ihs, < :.-.. ni the Daily ami Tn-.-..-, kl', v.iii he i'l.liml in its columns. TE UMS INN VUS Alibi' ?N ADVAX? K. I>!>ilv. ene VI ?li-.$1(1 (?lt .- ' tlirei ia ? iihs. ;: 0(1 Tri-Weekiy, .nie year. 7 00 1 ??ree Ufiuhs. *J lit? WV, : ly. one ><. ir. ' OD three months. 1 -Jij A.h :t i-i m in i insert erl in the Psi My or j rri-VVeckiy at -I a square for the ti rsl in ?iortion, ?uni 7") cents for each sui sequent n .HO rr ion. W eekh advertisements ri a - (iiare every ia.-er;?on. . JOB WORK, MI.h as HAND-HJLJ.S. C\U?S, CTRCU LAItS, S1I IN-T'LASTE li S. . oxecutet' ?romptly and a! reasonable rat s. .?UJLIAN A. SEJ?BT. *..A- ... Pahhsher and Proprietor. ma ? !???:ri?lj:iv !. ornait- Academy. r?p?l' oceivises cf rliis Institution will Io I resumed on tl."- FIRST MONDAY IN OCT'JDEi.. Parent* wishing to enter thoir <'. . i s ns mums, are requested to make e.trb '??i ?1! .11 ru thc principals. .?AN': lt. REYNOLDS, A" t. "> :.. 'i-itlA M. REYNOLDS. Bacoa and Colass as? 5- .; -- ! i POUNDS SIDES, HAMS fe ii t?J "" ; SH(>ULDERS. Ill'?v'i !K? "VI- i: tis. Sugar House Syrup. H >? ii.^a fiiKi (.-...ls. Molasses. A im. . tn-, a- ,,t Crockery, Pack-ot Knives, s. iV., 's. Co rt'"e. Sugar, 'Oven l>l:n;x Tea. Adamantino and Sp lill I indh'-o Roofs and Shoe s of gr. ut variety. Cfimitir Scales, Sieves, Ac. For sal.' low :..r .. >|| |,\ Am; ? :; Ki NNF.TH .V C TESON. Bolting Qioth. ?,^AA V!!S bOLTINU CLOTH, n,salted ?1/ Ntuiiher.-. I'..;- s-.l.. lou-for cash h>_Ki'.". V ! li A (URSON. IICR<IC|*]*S IX-jin 1 ; .it; ot of tin- Soul li, HILTON MEAD. S. C.. .III.Y _:I 1S0O. /'.'A /./.!/. o7.' '1/ ./.". .Yo. li. IT is au.m.-. d. for thc information and govenum ot 01 this c< inmaud. that DE? .I.OIIN I'. PK?RY. of Sooth Carolina. ha? bet 1 ?ippt.i?ted. h\ the President.' Provi? sional Cloior ol' tin* State nf Smith Caro? lina, with authui'Ui ??uti ii isl met hms. the rariiest prariirablo pnr:??]. to er. scrihu such h's ned y, ^illations as uni v I'.? noc? . - st.ry arid propn- fur onvi'iiingsi I onvention, coi?pr -.si <.; 0. legates to i'i chosen l?\ that noil um of lin- opie of . ?id ."MOI vvjin ..ro joya! to I in- Cliiied States, and 1:0 others, lort h.- purp? H i * "I al torim: or amending tho t.'i.nstil uti* ?ti I lier."'' : and vdt h ti ut hoi itv co exercise, within iii'- limits ot' .-aid State! tiic powers ncei's-'iir;. and proper i" cu: bio sm il lo\al people .',1' the Statt.' of South Carolina tn restore said Slat.- ?0 ?ls cot's! i liitioiial ?elations t.. the l-Vtlcr-il .Govern? ment, ami to present such a Kcpiibiican ('.inn ni State <uiv< rann a. as will entitle Hm Stall- tot h.- giiaraiitee >.!' ila. Hinted States thor. for. ami its people tn ; rn! oct ion hy tin* t'niled Si tiles ?e.': a.-: invasion, insurr?vion and lu la.-.-', ie vinlel.: / YnrtV/c'i. Tn;.; in nn\ el'.-i.-tioii that may !?. held for choosing delegan I to an\ Stale Convention ns aio.'a . 1. ;.o i ? : . >a shall l?c ip tali tied as an elec tnr, %r shall I..-iii--.sdi ?isa member of such i '? :.'. ut unless la- >. ha li have piv\ iously Itlki li and si:l?seril?i .i the ( lat!. nf Anim sty. as: . ft ?rt li ai tin President's ptvelamatlcn 01 .'d e. 2!>, \. I>. ISi'?. ami is a. voti r qiiali lie.l as prescribed I .y thc Constitution and 1stws . i' tie Mao- ol' S ?uh Carolina in fore? iliiaiedi.-tt'-ix heforo tia- Si wntcenth (17th) da\ ol' November. A. I". I si ii I. the date of ;!:" so-railed Ordinance of Secession; and ihr said foll Veli! inn, *.\ ! -. .; COCO e-Ticd, or I ho i.i gis?atui"?'thai may h.- thu' after ?ssein hled, will prcserihi iii-- tpisi??calioii of I leeters and ile- eligibility ? t' persons to IMIIII tifiiee midi i- lia- I'ulistitiliioli ?md la wa of th" S! oe. a power ll..- people of tho s. ve, a! Siaii-s u'ipiisiiig Hi.- Fed-ral (Inion h.oi- rightfully < xen-ised fr?un Ha- origin ot" lin llov? noa -ai o, i ?a-present time." h is. therefor''. ? .rib'red. that all officers ?ind ola.!- permits ia tie Cail.-d Stat.s miara 1". .- rvieo. within ila- Slate of South I'arolina. aili tine ttssist Covernor Perry ia rn ITV i 's ?uto ?-;V 1 the foregoing invtrne dotis, and iln-y are eiijoinei] ta abstain fro?)i, in any way, hindering, impeding or itisror.i-agiuj' th.'loyal poupin ot the statt? fruin ila- urgatt!/:tti'?ti of a State Govcro menr. ?is h? i\-inal>ove authorized aild di? rer! .\!! orders and instructions ann in opera? tion throughout this Department, whether i-iaaiit'titej fruin tht-se Headquarters or ?ruin If cathi 11a re-rs Department ol' tho ?io.ith.iii.il ave H"t inconsistent willi tho fon going distinctly specified provisions of this order, will Contimit* in f??rci as heroto I'ure. ihroughout tia- State ol' Smith Caro? lina. I'.vcry ne. dial facility for taking lite Am? nesty (hil ?1 will la atVoi'ded by thc military I'.Uhoritirs. 011 i rms heretofore supplied ?or thal purpose. Hereafter lv..\i ,;. Marshnls am! Assistant Pr;>vu-t Marshals will rniistitute tin- only iiiliian ul1:?-rrs catitle.l o> administer tho XllUies'tV Oil tis. a i-eftiih'tl ropy of wldeh viii, in ?Vii ras.-s, '.ie fiirnishrd' t'? tie- indis'i lual takin;;'lt. The .>; ?.?.dual oaths will la? :-?nismiu?;.l. s. i:ii-m ?utlily, ty the ofticcr ahearn 1. : ?Hg the .-ala, , lo the Provost Han hallo i .era I a: l'imsr tb^uhpiarters, by rhum V will 1"- n ? i-nled ia a hoe!, kept '.". ;!,;,; o. e. and then forwarded t" tho vvivtary of Slat?-. Persons anplying l'or l'a. eat ive rlentcncy t:ll s.-nd til? ir petition (with a .rertitio'l ..; iii. \111nrsty Oath anached) to th 1 '1 o-ddent. ? hr >m;h the Provisional liover "". a: Cr.c nd! -. South Car<?li>'a. Flycom niud of "bo. '?rn. (,?. \. OlLbTilOb'E. \v . h. M. 01 ii rios. .Wt Auj'i lien. Oli'irial: T. i>. l!oi cs KS. Capt. :j3th C. S. '. '!'.. A. A. C. Au/ !? 4 letliOflltl . O l'. DlilflAVJ Dlslrict iii dm rlcslon. 1> Kl' i /; T u /. \ /' ' / ' 7/7 < . 1 /.'' i :. rx A. SSISTANT VD.n'TANT-C.EN.'S OEFICE, CuAtu.t-sToN. s. C.. .Tub -'7. IS(>5. {OTTO'.. I >EllsoNS desiring to publish \- ?.si>apcrs L within the limits of this Disinct, are er?;b> i a form ?'tl that it will tirsi !> nc.ces !U\ io nhlain Cn- i-onsenl 1 ! Ha M'.jor icncral Commaii.iing tho Di partment. ?iv command of ' i?i-. vi ; liri . (?en. JOHN P. H VT( II. LEON M I> ll. PEBUV, AS<*I Adj. Oon. ? 'lin i il: V. HAINS .TLW'ETr. h t Lieut, ami A. \. \. , n Au? 7 ls