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Dsportes Williams & Co., ProprietorsJ A Family Papor, Dovoted to Science, Art, Inquiry, Industry and Literature, LTerm.- $3O00 porn n Advanc VOL. 1.] WINNSBORO, S. C., WEDNESDAY MORN ING, FEBUARY 27, 1867. [NO. 36 r I FAIRFIELD HERALD IS PUPti.ISHKD41 wEKI, Y 1BY DESPORTES, WIlLIA MS & UO. Terms.-TuE JIlnAYo is published Week ly lin the Town of Wintisboru, it 83.00 in. varca,5y in advance. gie Alt transieut adverlisenoats to be paid in ndvanoo. Obituary Notices and Tributes S$ .00 per square. Selectod Poetry. THE HEART. Oh I could we read the iunman heairt. Its strango mysterious depihs explore, what, tongue could tell or pen impart The ricics of its hidden lore? Safe from the wothl's distruetful eye. What deep and burning feelings play, Which o'eu stern reason's power dory, And wear the sands of life away. Think not, beneathi a smiling brow, Lo alwnys find a joyousc heart, For wits bright glow, and reasoin fl'J Too often hide a. cankuring dirt. The bird with broised and broken wing, Oft tries to inonut I he air again, Among its mat es to gladly sing its last melodious dying strain. The tire that lighis i flashing ey, MayV by s btsining heari Ie fel, Which in its anguisl yearns to dio, While yet it scems to pleasures wed. Oh, (10 not har;lley juilgo the heart., T1hough 00141 and vini it. seems to be Nor rudely seek I-lo veil to part, That hides its deep4 deep mystery I ( Wrirlen fort the Aews.) A Midnight Revery. BY .ULA. 'Ti nidilght I Listeon (to clock strikes twelve. Think how varied are the vibrao tions of the human heart, as the sound falls upon the ear. Now it itrnnded, and all 'We hearin the hollo w coho. Itis theonly connoot ing link which binds yostorday wit h to -mor rowl but where is lite prescut? we aro only answered by the echo "where;" for too slow to come, and too fleeting to stay, it vanish. os ore wo can reaoh out a hand to grasp It. Let us for a momentlko aivantage of' the mysterious power wih which we feel our selves endowed, by taking a passiug glance info the hearts of sonic, and a passing look . at. others who may be within hearing of the sound as the clock at rikou the hour o' twolve. First, look at the happy and contented man; no unruly passions list urb the calu and qui et beatings of hi' leacefl heart. For, wearied afoter thm day's toil, 1).1 h.aving ap. peased hIs hunger with the fowd lie hn honestly earned, hrnnt.hed a prayer for his darling wift aint children, lie is now en0j..y ing that tranqoil ipose which will lt him far (hi labors of tli. coming day. Next look a. Lite I hief as he rtois <tiietly along in the darkest shadows, crouching as Ieo hears the sound of the o'ock, for fear of bo ing deteed in some way. BIht what glimnerng taper Is that? Oh! nOw, as we approach, we can soe a pale anl attenuated female form bcnding over the work she holds in heermband, so nas t catch the flickering rays eve the light Einks lit) the socket. flear h r she exclaims, "1twolve o'cloc.q ! and I've uot yet-finished." Seo! she is going to replenish her light, for she muut. finisht er* oruot Watut youbt do privo her of sustenanen for the nmorrow. Toe let her know that she is not the only one awake, we will juist whisapor' softly as wo leave, "go on patilent.. pale ens, stitch away ' and murmur not, for yout- pathwdy fto lion yen is laid out over the bare andt~ rugged rocks of' Patience and E~nduranco, and it stny consolo thee to know that much of thy journey is already overcome." Thon look at. the murlerer ats ho proos to and fro, with his eyoes staring and-start ing atthe9 frightful aaows~ oidy of hIas own intagination, lid tenas Tho sound aind rqjoloes that onc more? hour is passed, for ravenous Ijhleionds are gnmawlng ist hisa vi.. * togliglitly now, for the slightest, tread may grouste the hieaVy sluty1hoe't ofDo h'io wearl'od with tossing and ra'aingfkonw the delirlium of fever, has af, length found re pose, If not In death, at, toast I itt phmili tudoe, sloop. Iiet I hie moves, we did not awaken him? ? No, 't.waa as theo olook struck, It umarks tihe crisis of his diseaso; ed to the poteut -drags presor'ilaod for hig11 by the mighty man of soieneo. See next tho humble penuItent .kneeling at, th~le foot ef the cross inuplorIng weroy and forgIveness fqr himself and all mankid. The sound st artles hint, not, as it strikes his 4ear, albhugh condetaned by his fellow-man ever to htoar it withtin l ris ulon walls where they have placed him to -repont a orime het n ever commnitied I in another 4c11 is a pris -oner seintenced to death, how imournfu'lly does it strike his ear; hie feels'it, wIll b6 the last time ho all~i ever hear that, olook, for In a few hours the hangman's knot will an.. c irale his nok, and thon--ho will sandM ist the prosenoo of lis Maker. TAhe next object that arrests ourn attemt. $t Ion in passing, is one upon whioh tro could ~rgate forveri. '~Tis a swoet babe, gently re posing In all its 14141 tinotbs. "Little o, what knowest thou of life a$a jt tea ? Theta eansi nof, om' jreined I,~ ound, so we will not oven, wis a to poop hlt, the mnysteries of th~y ting .heMli for feat' that even a shadow of eare may 64 sta Booted fromt our gase ; so steep on,'" hold our breath in awe. 'Tis the stiong man wrestling nith Death. See how they struggle I Oh ! Got. how will the st.rife end ? Trite, I Ie man is haile and v igurous in t lie priieviif life, but, disease has weakenedl hia energies, aind how can he combat bin one my ? Hee how nobly he 01,hts for life! hut alas ! lie struggles for breathil he gasps I and now, a fearful sileoce, only broken by Iho striking of the clock, proulaiu (te vi. tory is won, and Death, the insatiable eon qjueror, exultingly bears off (he prize h cannot keep. "What Is It ?" "It is' llfg, which too subtle for his grasp, soara to realnis above." Hark I whence comes that faint cry ? It comes fru:n the lips of an infant actor, who haus just stopped upon the stage of life. "Frail being, if thy debut is made in tears, iniy I hy exit be In smlile."1 Next., mark the pale student-, so intent on the page before him that his attention is only for a moment arrested by the striking. In a moment lie is again perfectly absorbed For all is quiet and nothing to disturb his thoughts. As we pass on, look how trustingly that young wife is slumbering In hor iusband's arm, her he*A pillowed on his -nm-oly bieast. "Confiding woman aity thy place never be usurped by ainot her, and my every ruidimght hour find thee as happy as dou ari now." Then we see the crafty lawyer there who is invitGng sleep by turning on every sido, but. how can sleep visit his eyelids ? lIas he not, cheated the lonely widow and help. less orphan ? A gaiu, pause a moment, and behold thiat, mirecrablo wretch, stretched on the raok of lomtorb., and writhing under the mnroiless thongs of Self-Reproach. Between the stripos he bears the midnight hour proclaim. ed, but alas I every hour Is alike to him ho sues for morcy, but in vain. So one deep sp irit-Zroan is the only notioo ie tukes of It.. Next, peop in at the brilliant banquet hall, with the tables groaning under 'the weight of luxurious viands. Come in, gay danaers, fron the ball room, and lighten thon of their burdens. Every tompting delicacy awaits you, overything that can provoke and appose tie appetite, and roe reshfti you is horn. There is sparkling champagno and delicious wines of ovary kind from every clime, all ready to give fresh ntuimation to glowing chocks, add brillian.. cy to speaking eyes; it Is the hour for supper, yes, for the musicians have atrack up a march. Alit here they como, each beau witIhis belle, and here and there a belle with her beau. Whew I how the corks fly now, and delicious champagne, is quaff ed by ruby lips, as eloquent toants are utter ed by the tongue of Chivalry, aid lovo glano s exchanged. lut some, need not the addit imnaI exoitementfor they are already too much intoxicated with pleasuro's draught, which they sipped while whirling round in the gidly waltz, the gliding sohottish, and the g'raceful mnnzurks, (Deauty encircled by the arm of Galantyy). Sleep will scarcely close their eyelids when they seek their dowriy pillows, for their brains are too fo. vered with unrvous extiement. We will not look int.o the Icarts of these gay revel, lors for seovoral reason s ; for some have none otliers have lost Iitirs, soei are too sad and others too frivolous and fable, so we pass from this too dazzling s8ono, .on to 0ho wrerchod abode of want and toisery and soo lying en a pallet of Straw, a pale and slon der female form. Consin pli Ion has evident ly set his aignet upop her fair.brow. Lo-4 Watch tho fitful tire thatt ghm':s in her eyes and hear that short., backing congh which tvakes the tender infant at tier side. In an otdier corner several' childrent lie huddled t.oge:hier upon the debris of better itys. OInc tosa fortunato..han the rest. who are asleep, is crying for a cruet of bread to ap pease the gniawings of hun tger. Down the nothier's pale check roll silent tents, for sho h as none t o give, llave these poor children no fathor ? Yes, 1-ut hg9, for wvant of smoral ocurago to $Steo the frowns ofa harsh -world, Is dlrowning hIs care hn the cup of int..oxin.. (ion ; and co-as.the' clock- strikes the hour of twelve, the wretched wife listops to hear If Ite is not yet coiming. A tlbonaand ether d wollinsgs could-weouter, hut theolboart sick enn at the doors of some, and the eye turns iwayin disgutst at the revolting soones of dcbauch whch meet our view at .othiers, so we will only take oneo itoro lookandI -thein en.h our musigs. Eterc noiw the closet of the truly good Ohrhit ian, wvho after haig ,bt forth it good workcs durb'l.g the day, the Charity preithed, is nsow kneeling on tio footstool of liopo, to bracsth an earnest prsqyer' which borsne cen thme wings of Faniths wili he ats sweet Ineenso beforo rho Thiron'o of Eldraal Oriace. Nsmw Efarana' Aztt Borvrrr mN Tatl Fyrrun.---hc P'rovidence (R,' I;) Post. In a notice of the Jnnriry numuber of lic/Jw's &ika; after .romfking thaat, te entire nagashie, almost without gnalifioatIon5 Is dovoted to Iho material interests of thes Boftah, says: There can be no dohbt, soong .ot*lstol', Ihi? b40omotton wilt be made Into cloth Largol Yin Al4bamas,- Ooorri, and Noetth 0rla:hi, hcotheroand the Wo de'.ndbant felyte, hno~nded the psresot Igelera 'ons w qt iahon the frtf Snoz& or naftssfA . n 399 frotu New England (9 OWO* t made, amti 'ii y-of a naio. w Pnslad riob, bt6 niot energe4io ienttivaed, ~l . toally, bel-nq6 lou~~ tin wel t tPr se, the uiek aned the usanddelem pe#n age mh r etd fee geowitig South wil sees-its. anWOo,8 her, a. she now lord. It Iinpoacbmont of Presidont Johnson. If the .Imlpoalmiett of a Prc:;ldointt worlo not anl unlprecedenit o proceedingu it might bo argued that the pelnetico is logically corrclative to the la bitit i oare 1ensnes of Amnerican electWaou. As overe discipline is nCenssary in a regiment of loose ordoulbtful cliarne ter, liability to puniihmont maity per hapa be a suitable check on tho eccen tricitios of accidental Presiden(s. No retrospective delicacy interfere.3 in the United States with harsh and even 1i. bollous criticism on h iglI funet iolnal;e. who have lost popular favor. Mr. Jf forson Daym, who has lbeen a C overnw (f a St ate, a Cabinet linister and. a lender of ait ajoi ity inl the Bela to & still acouaed by ztalous Republicnns of complicity in a base and causoless assssilation. It has nover occurred to his assail ants that the proof of tho charge would refloot discredit on American institn I ions nor cal Mr A ndrew Jolmnson, who Iionce Countenanced the calumnly on Ilr. Davis, oxpect ten(Ierer coisid oration for the dignity of his own otlico The Republican party opnoiuted lim Vie-Pr--esie, With Ita,)t coinglt, .11igh;t Of u u ,lon to ih Presidenucy, because ' !a..1d been a vigorous slppl-oter of the 1; nion dwnn LIg ite civil war. IP w 1 ni elemeit, of his poptilaril N that Ih a11d disregarded all log:d 'n'a,:at.3, it I.iz kinl. authorized proel una'.ion of tl hi'k&edoinc (if slaves inl Tonne"slee, anld inl his estab- I lisiment Of a SI(e Governmnt repre seniting Only at mlinority.. of the citizens ; t and if it laid been stupposed itat. lis char acter would chuage in the event of los nccessiol to tle Prosideciry, he0 would probably not have received tho noniia. tion of the party at Baltiorc. Mr. Lin coli, whom lie sutlcceeded, 111d er almost micentrolh.l power; arnd Mr. . Johnson, during the early part of his term, wias eicouiraiged to nq,.tlaram dictato rial Ilelctionls. 1-10 had plibslie a qtali fled amnesty, he had recogiiized tie new governments ill the Southern States, and he had decided on the abolition of' slavery before thu imijarity dirtovered that. lie still adhered to his fornier Demo cratic opiniois. Excess and irrogalarity would have been tolerated if iho 1'remt dent had been supported by a Northolrn majority. Thero is tothinig inconsistent ill t(! remedy of imnpeachenp't for a course of policy which th warts the gn oral utesire; yot it oddly hap Jmpens that the first President who is threatened with impeachment is - supported by far more than 1half of the entire population of the United Stptes. The object, of the prosecution is to assert the sovereignty of Congress and to break down the pre. rogative which has hit-herto been the cilht, power inl the Um1111. it, is sull uncertain whether to Iroise of Repreisentatives will evoninally vote the iimeachmnient, and Iie judlical deri.- I ion of Iha Sonate is still moro doilbtfl. 1 The -most definite of tie alleged chltargea < is founded on tle diliurbances which oc. curred in New Orleana,.when tlte plarty ( which had betn recognized by (Uieral I Banks as che contit.iteicy ofi Lonisiana ii atteimpied to hold a Convention for 1ihe purpose of fram11ting a Constittion. To ) foreigners it may smeeimi that the Presi- I dlnt jidged rightly in .ningf the pal of the people ol the State nmgainsit ai ll fiction which assumed to itself thej. har. act-or of the onimre Conumonwealih; bt it. Amoricans are thle best jtndges of I heir' owin a'irs; and1( the b.loodnhed whlich , etins, wh eiher it was a mtisfortun( or ji a crime, is nat urally resenlted and con-. denmned by the oRepublicans. Yet it.! will be diflient toprove that tho P redi. dont can have directed from Washington thme proceedings of the New Odleans po. lice, alrtough lie may have' approved of' the forcoibblt dissolut ion of theO Con ven tion. 'lito0 charge of' hmluitnal int~oxicai I tion will scarcoly ho adopted by the t l~ornse or by the mianagers. ,The unm l'lasant erinUtmstanices whlich occeiur, I when Mr. Johnson took .hme tath .as Vice r Presmident wvore husthed upn by genmermit COlISOrit. Its e~xtremelly unilikely that 1 the can hiavefallen Into b~ad habhits far K thle first time durinag his Presidency, and1 if his inmmporance was ntoroious-before ' his election it was not thought a dits, 4 qualifieation for 0111co. There will be a t general fooling that personal iieaimlails i belong~ to a (lomaesi in trhiunal, it dtaih et, t they are not united to a - Ihemnu prcs wiach is.to oeentpy thme attention of ths ,t w'orld, A similar r'emarkt Will, to aome 9 extent, apply to~the uujtdicions~ specho.<C I ga) jo'rne~y. lItnoe intantitCos Mhr. r JJohnsont'st languagem may have been t treasonable enad rhvolutiomtary, anil bae r oanm scaroly 02 pe imprnity for his~ do- I mutmi t (f ongresa .as a usurp uing , assemtbly, but as fhr As lie wats gdiltyv of1T ribaldry atrd-bad .taste, thei fault reas t rathier with his onmstihtnants an.d prosent j p)rosectrs thtat with hiinself'.']f(a gre'at a 40anI~ry boata of eluvating a wvorking I mechanic to the Iiughemt d'tity,1it omigrbt a trot to impeachi him for- not heaving the a manneors of a gentlennast. The ~stdard r of politicall 1gunge mum the Utaitpd Stato i i lQ #0 [6k 81l &#lly.. .oloto alloW-. of sBpegulattonadosan iampoachtment,.fonntded < an deviationst frem the authotikid I style. ~V1*~.6. tbe some doutbt a&Lo the. Mnodetof admnatribg ( th e Govenm fl duaring ig ] esem cdl en e ast eondesn j o Preidont to Samediat.eusapoost w rom is faWtions, thme subsce~enen trial ; heos ieSnt sinke int I.iumative I - i liporta it!(. Ti1e trial of \Vari el -1e; Iuglated aq lng 1A two 1're(sil id tertnm, mid there w%,il I ti't),iit,,~g 'ota1p&' ie maa gere to felerroo pero !ocdinl04 Nvhenl t hey lid vU rd dv ae 'iii )iikhid their 'i'i.eL toy ).1oi'~\ ill 'l v~~itt'.ic 'mt'! Fol, t. e, ~ orti &Z'HWt . fl1il* C01,11.1 lit)y Stiltine w~ho nlight]" -e~~OII'll' 116iare hi (ilt iei b...p t il te I hiiz'.liL of ti'I" )l w!v' ,ligh. 1;, tit.4et tOj Ill 11.1 h wlit V. A i)e. ('iief J~,:P w"11141'~til I~c~d ovor liefclto at II, I ial, it i1:1 he:) *,. .U Adi~ thmI Mi 0c.. -vi~ I -111,ent ofr 'IY9idI du Ig i cc t'li I)ttu itl i Yn r itm; Ismt A roi'i :1a 1:1, v)L'rt3 1wa :r t o 1)4)nl'rekl. Ioil (te poiltf., mid teiro is W~olt1 cI'milat I,, to 0t 11% l of R'I! c :.,'L~iIh f hc L'rosidweit were loga dlv dqepos. d. C T!, swe'i to ho tiia b',( for oiiiofl 11 tt mI till fai darc b)0111 of' i.reini i. iand V iGe ? rc~ioeidn, I O i i nmui. iyo ie~ Elect imi ludo in 0."' presentil 101ipot' uIf tlit(-~li V'Ite!, 1wl''-i thle imp11ecichttit.;(, if it is fillf AIeslid.11 , I ~ f M1lr. 10)'119'011'A H-1-111 Of ltee ill thle (11 tiill~ of 188 :.1. 63, ci il, v tt intio ll Pitr;wil It il o* eI-leezde il htlici('Fteiel' poiiey. 171J 'l-I - l d'l iiaea11 a fora. retIvolultion, 00lti i c hn iao 10hi llluit ij ill i'.s.uf a per,", fliiy ..:on sti. Lit ina imtl rpgutt!:r jiioe~c'il nin .Ajollrnaiit. who p~roably inteti-ier o satirize thtexitiheretit. -aI of iiu s c y, l.ute!;, e1clared, w'tli HUMil vxtggera ion, that, a public offcer wi~c 1Wt ttupvnieu t for floitig cian,1tiii~w thai it o ~ugoit. nut to Livc(iV o dti. '1.1poll lty ini oly exclgtion ftoti ofilc,: wich-1 0 -.1'r11 1111 ittitiit, PrVeidI,.i& A!1M heL P211110 ve~liLqut~imce W 112uhImv I,) ii Eniglishi Mir.isitor, Wf 11)0 111i20. of .oir::ll3 l:.: p)0rlc &v it desuices lit All IVA-~ Fe-.% i') tilt! C~rown. that lie ASintliN 1101. iereafier he emlfiove(I in L~ite ))III,]*,( ser '200. T11he Constiu0), however, of ,; I hoeo is act ensy ind itn'l ksntell tilt ti. d of piov it.iing at Lani1pora ry ot'Pv11 i('iii iccessor. TitodoUbt, wittlier 1 it 'rsid'3t enn be suspeunded statji at hec v'~ry t1roeicltol of Lila pntceeditig aId it nmi Ile inferred, if Ltel uv of fill tenclimmt iN carr:od, Iliat Ilt! I lotise of ~t'iruelitativee 62 prepitirad witht soume 11"fleti211 Slittioll of tilt .iiilllf). It. ijq lrobalilY anl error to suvpo; e timt, here la anly ri.ii, of civil wanr. Phyp~vid 61-00 it; for the proseat. widh the IHoptih. ican party, atd the author of an nritied 0lhimott, OV"tt ill v'ittd icalitil 4111%V, vould hoe itiiversaib' cundenned. Gen. lrai)t and GOwl. '.1iterni1i 111,11 S11111 to be i volttile to til Presilllt, bill. t ite. have tit.ItT 1110 iowet' 1101. (Ie wizz11 to) Ilse Ie armty for jjnlgtii prposei. NV ift It miay defeets, A nirican woctntty ii still itr too sound to ho siti 'je't to tiiliuiry liltutorst aam1, except if, re.,pect or their s~vdpqtrsotl.t Iupielirit ', Ilto It ost ticces.ifut gn torah;, havo ilin Un Iti ted Ptattisno piohitici I.oiaaoter. Tile armyv Oromwell's Disoolution of tho Rump Par liament, The 201th of January, 1652, is tho Itie of this mem'rnhi evenil. The P1i1i ii nient by which ('harles 1. had b-en -nct. awl ovIereOM, h.ad dwinilhl dow n ht) various purgoi':uns to about fill il bro memblers, who itiied at, biO,'lMi Ilw a sort. of mild oligarchy for the adminis trat.ioni of the co'rnmo1011wealkh. ''lhv wVI dli berating oil a bill for the filr'e representIl ion, in which thbey should have a permanent, pliace, wheti Crom. Well rsolved to mike ant end of them. it. was the he1st inleneIt. inl thio firlural seieos of it revolit.imn, placiig nlllhla ry pow.-r Ahove All oi her. CrunnIrvei! havinig orerled n companyv ofi m')Ikoters to followe him, enIteri1 Ih If olose ill ' pla ili btnt'ek clot he al wvorsteld tlocking"" aInIl Fit.-inig dowin, it cned for a whilo to their proce')dinigs. I f eating at. lengih tie t e.-i ill tiha.%t ith bill do pass, he rose, put off his hat, :1n.1 hetanl to speak. Il t courise of his ildressi te id them' of iteir self-sook. i')y and] delys of jutstice, till at longi h Sir* Pete r Wentw~orthi intrrupicted hi aiu a revm am,! Iwo n,hlgaint, sleh Lin q9o:e. Thn1hzigup . said: "We have lhaId enongh of lthis ; 1 will pit an vnll to vou pirting." Stopp ing inwo the iof th111(on, anId clapping oil is hal, I- Coilcom)n it ylent. hanranlw, whicht ho occas8ion.. ally eiifmphasim'd by stnniping with i6. fi-ot, 11nd whlicht entne mainly to thIis: "It ii 1101 fit y'oil shoud sit l-ro i Y longer--yuu haves is too Ilong for mv g d you hlave bhna doimg it:1 ely. Y o'n shall now give place to hli tr men " "Call t heml in!" lie eftlaii.m"l. an1.1 hisi olficr Ii :r, isnm and a iNl of oldi.'rs nii r thi I I1iuse,'. Then p rocco AElin g: 'Yonlarre no Parliament ! Solle of von are drmikatrd "--tniding a storn eve upon NI r. Chialoter ; "some of yon uir a word expre'ssive of a woio ill) moraltyiv. ant,- h looked at Illrv Mar tilt ant Sir Peter Wtmiworth, ""ivinv ui open coitempt of God's conunanild ireits. Some of you n ire corrnpt, il jIIst, perios; how 'can yo be ia Parlin. mem for God's people ? D)ari t, I sav, and let usi have done wit i. 0o. GJo F" He lifted his nnce from the table and gave it, to a musketeor, to be taken a way ie caused Harrison to give his hand to Speaker Lenital and. hiad him down from tho chair. The members, cowed by his violence and the ight. of16.3 hirmied meni moved gloomily out or the House. "t. is thet' b-ord that tiat i cansod me to do this," he said. '-1 have souglit tha t h won'd ratbr itlay inhethain put mc Upon doing this work." Sir iarry Vale vent nredi a reonistranco. "O0h, Sir H airy Vanle," e.chIimld- ,he Lord Gr i eri, ' the Lord deliver me Iron ,Sir I Arry Van I" When all lhad gonoe out he camie oxut too and locked the door. froi that time he was imaster of the threo kingdoms for about live and a half years. -' VrT m.:FS NOT IAn1X ox NoT:s GIVEWN FOn PURMnA3e OF SlAVv.s. Jidt e Gates, of Lj)oniasiaa, his decided that in contracts of sale thero are iutu Ill obligations--lat of the neller t.o delhver an11d wnrraait the ihiigs sold an] iti peacuaable posse;Fion1 ; that of tho buyer toacept the delivery aid pay the pr11cu -.nd t.hat the Logiend se.qulece_ of the actioni of the Stato ini onzcpa ling sla vos mulhst be, that when., theo righl of property in that wvhichu had herotofoio boon -t ireated a 81neh by thu la ws is de stroyed, the hawiss to regu~lato thae rihit of parltius to 1that, prIoperty, andlLI to 1m lOrceQ paymntliit of obligatins given for it., must follow the I'suo of thu property itselhf, amid all contracts based upjonI those laws be annnlled. Judge Gates hiolds that tihe toinuro by which I his species of properly was hield "was dilr~erenit frionvi that by which all other prop(erty is hld. It was lot bsed',, he sayn, ona natumal lawi; anld the ri:.iat. of' libert v was a pro ext3tding right whii'h belongcd to the perso"n hldi as a slave, how'2ri iiunoh pule polic~y ad the suipposed ian eret of'the conty mayv havo piove'nted the (,iforcentent, of tat right by the person claiming it. But wheni the savoreign poweor of the, Stato intorvened] to recognwi'.e and enforce thiat righ', it camiot be said that thme prop~er.. tby Was dsitroyed by anuy fort Iitaons tR.Qovrniment cannot .say that a tract of lanid, wich ist properry' by t he lawsV mf nalturom, shall1 noC longer' bo prprt y. ft can- r apprlopriat it for public niae by com~pensating the owner, lbmt it, still p3ossesso lte gnaltity of properTty. Homt a slavevouce emaut'ipsated, can, by no0 Riubsequent. act of the Goverinment, he I-gallyv hedd nasa stave. He losses all lihi ilssomxiil chafracteristics of priopi vl, and1 bcenmea free by vit e of thle en.' forcetmnt, of bis natural and'pre-ex isting r'ight, of iberty. TheIi Ironot- Governmennt ' rcogni'ied this p~riciplet~, whon .ini'180 it ahotlilhed tio'faudat r'ighite -wtaout indcemriaity, nn11( enacted,a law to theo effiect, that all sut laiapd andn fot deti'ded by filnal lttdgmlon)% relativo fo femnddl rights, slchoul be extinlguishnhd, .(oh' its), and( consequently Lhaall. arrearges-d no by ,tho .vaslie could noC hob colcted by procues o~ law,.~,Montgometcry dMi/l, - Wnv SWcius D)FT~I'RAo'Er--It hs, said that the guano used In tho'cul tivatiotr of tobacco In Cuba has affect.. ed the flavor of the sogaru manufac tured the-n. XV*A IT.I.-NfTON., Pldo .' qry Iis sir.' Th.' I.I.iSlial tOwn sk r~ i ( e va rrall. and Luok 0 oiie I No~ can" ail Ivl arn (hirel Thlomas 11. Iioii, of (Ed, n nd Com~J 1 ileio Nvil lt Mn~ Sul-rall. WAS11ION, I''hrin'i iv ) I ii thle liouso. ,hernmna's ])If Inn IT, Wo W Ilod from ol il'w 'bY theu prnosod' (0fll:' itoi Vii ~i~ (i~'nizuh'~,or ilo urie'is o f Coll Ver'it lons to fin-ni at wi1.:Iii.1 luuut, declarig, "utuIl the i'elw1itolis Stant-.11. fl O d it ted to rollrliocib (a; ion. an~y 661vi goveuirrow uh i Im ho uinol proVisioiia 1, r'ilj('Ct, to (IleO Ld O fC) I lh Unt-Il .9it 11e, to 10 w,)hd 11iod' hod or 511; 'rt'eoled il i , i ru' ld fill ol'ction.- tIIad'i civi t ~ v.uo oiI ( 'lii ' I oile l l4:i( i 1I11i ~ of' 1'w Lhird so i uo of Ihiti ro-iti: iii-wi- ot n t'ici 93 iV 70'. A I'CwOIitn Oin 10coieul withi tho *mi thilonei. tit pas.1Lid--1125 to 1 16 --1 NO w u f jTiaiP:qwi, Out i I I If" A,()Iiu hcigi i.Le oWd I1i pikih It is e i ol l( lo S n t ill pn ' I hafl \%.! If eI Ie 11.ui v' i t'. V, 1-y(.1l'yInllo W. 0ol wldiii('d I) Sno s~ratecy. It L. A i~a geol ,1 v co tit.1111 the president ; N'ill wative Ilii nW %-aill ag(es of' lio , aitlI oj I'l, ziot 6:1 ill Lilleo fulj Il) il# 101 top; ged oF h it t acii , hi' r fof i to) ;r I g n r il wv.lv vii theuir 3.i wafid~ii tnaoIlw polll. llt10 tgrapui it Itueiiiigf wailtred Vitd ;r:I. ihie In;- lous Itt'litci zigtin haissozi: f VI.14" ' liv V ii td- 'hIt. h'In. of W art Shallr. Sevc' rid llcii a lo it g'i'1-ril otho a irw. K~~uliac~a~u~''e i)Tho 8Ilt Oioo lou ggd ' t J b.Jiimliiii u l hotng if. lie biid Iii iidi h.1e wiutii Ij te imi l y :.en a l L I i p . o ('i )I * Shelie lil ' hiil l)u~ ivuil v te F u i A(iajn4.IIu mSitul",.ucc flia h ohmlo tiihs ht. (I lie f'ulhoii'iiig o lot wars v by thon flontvo but 1(ontrAli VOI ado d t"ie lie ii d i ffloibl atl ectvoU ("I'll olopreittqtiv'.P fa t dayliht., e](iito file Ilaiil ,lii leep fli t''c firLfil! loll bedllsvo ho lmw i it as ofdk uttiu dhe. t n it lLl vioijiLii~ tto\uieitI- ut ' 0111 tutu'.i'lsn I tiaci whao I i 5i ullov i 1gfii ietv was(il let gtio'da fro Poht 'K imahit it-r iits L f(A1 oln uoy 8,c 180i, k 01' AMi A.h (I ii biow re I i olor f;a aia~Ie Thi it ooinj at dayigt. In e orei~ iii thu irom ot Jooe.lIJ) by it (reif 31.1x ,jii'tkui nnt art'l~lialo- huui hadodlygt f uoowe I) it floroiih (i me :ii 01ii11 Liout 1i ii- i ll, it t i i vul-d- V -11-1li i - i . --Thi Hoise of Commons of North Ca;rolina, on Wedn.sday last., by a very 1 ' vote, abolished imprisonment for t](411, in that Site. 'Phv Tenn.ne Ilouser has concurred11 in Ihe resolition recqiesting Senator PaI11t4e rson to reisigln. and1,1 adopted 1 reo hliuion to ndjoirn sin: die on the 4 th of M arch- JohI t. Konsey was elected by the Iaegislatiro as State Treasu Tho negro testimony bill wria defont d by I hI Shenate of keuntuclcy, Thlrsdaf 'I'he ',enito votoed (ovornor 13rmletto *0, 000 for hia sorvice ex./icio ns Presi dont of ill Board of Internal improvo. mn The comi itecs raised to in. quiro into the oxpedieicy of removing t1-h ' i capital have repor.ed iii favor Of i.stlblih ing it. at. Louisville. In the I )os, leave was obtained to roport a bill to estlablish the oight hour 'nys I:; aa legal dav's work for all mh n aryl . The considor Itioll of the bill relating to Snda'.y Cars :1 l'hhlimore was postponed until M.on any. A.nt mmrbi'irl asking Congrrs to *xon.h lho j'irb-dict on of the Sinito of Nevada over ti Ter'rr;ory of Utih Is ben inrodulcd in II Ne vadila liesgkla. I loth Ilou.eis ol thEe MNI innesot a ygis. lature havne pa d onclirrint resolutionl ignltinst, the further rediction of 0ho #iirrency of ti county at t he presentW 6md. Timy lsc,oppowe the payment of t he publi, debt, tdi the coomnry shall have I imte to recover from the effe'ets of the var. S'lD:i: 1O AVEs.-hei1 If',mporor of Frnnen lA ad rNel sd the following to \eonut, Iluod : Ilarn vitlh rr-eret by vonr leler that, the tombs of the R' izhish ficor. ki;led at tIi baule of Toulouso Ire i a state of1 do pilation. "S5ildier who fall upon a foreign Smi tire the propert*y of that cmintry, :11 it is te duty of all Lu holiour their ann11orv. "I t:ke upon myelf the roparation of :h lse tombhsM at Imly owIn expense. "Ioevive the assurance of my ro. T)hero is - nseiti ment in t.his which ,dhioVS how miolynbly inferior tinp eltite Eu11ropean dispotism is to outr own oin lighltened republicnism. Our "Phil. Shierid:,"ill forbidding a civil escort to the remaiiiis of' ( ieraI John9ston, III the variotus orders issned to provent moiments to 1'or decorations of th gravei of (Conifederato dead, demonstratl Oir no1101o. stiperiorit.y in lunmnity ntO a 'hi viiIrous revt ard for a gdilant 'ihe' tfollowing we i aku fruom I lIo Itarl ford (Coni ) Tsyo'.. It. ilows u1) onle of'lit slan derersi, Who nre lying against us withli steami power, 1hroughout Iiho Norlhern Slates, ait larlictiirly from their pulpits and press Cs: lfi.ult:. AnowI 1r.-A gotleman, who has sient munchi i time li Texa diring the p48st tWoi yearS, I'asil. Hn piigfleld, it few da:ys4 since, when he hcard a Freudmon's4 lBureau man, i talking largely of the man Mtale OF soiety InI Texap. "I ihve seen six nlegroes ot on. 4 n1 in al 1 day, Sahdlihe name iig Ihuo loality ; and thi4, lie avorred, was no moro than ti daily averige thore. Tho g.iileman said lois could not, ho. "I have 1:-n it." i'Jh . "My ridii6on0. ha_ been i ht locality," said theo geontleau, al' what~ you say rI know to be untrumo. Not on1e negr'o li habecaelisot there in a year'." "'lint," said Ilurcan, "I have board huit si x a day wvoic .9hot dowit." ' *Iloardl," sid thie g~nLoaeman, "dlidn't, yon soo Liho - ldhoot irr ''" "'No. '"imit just idk that~ you UI&w it.." "'No, I didn'i su~o it 1ou mliun derst4oodl me~t-l hieaird about It, s1aid JBu reui, asi hei siiiiked a way. The New Orleans Picayne days the wvork of' prieparation for deepening tho mrouth of' the M ioissippi is nearly coim ple'ted, and in a weeik or .two tho t rial, will bei miade. TheO operator~s conlnided tha t. harirowing or dragging the surface oft he bar, thi a puttinug theo stilt marl into sol1Ution0, and thuis enabling iho enirrent Io carry it off', wos the only pr'acticable pilan. To avoid the( exces sive labor of dir'ect hitrrowing, they emphloy Blishop's cones, armed wvi.h screws, cuitting somethinig lhko angers. A meanis oIf pnuIing the augers to work has been1 inlventedoi by (Captain Jo'm Ro~y, wvithi tho assiistanfce of'others. The meni'gret appropriationl of $75,000 by the United Staiteae, is~ barely suflicient to - malku ihe iaLl, :nid provo the ullicioney ofi the0 mUoans empiloyedL. Ti. A -cg.Ixric C'Ama:.-The IBoston~ The1) tim11 reepdre'td for a~ ignal to patss thbrough t he ocable hias boen discovered with still greiitor precisioni to beo.Lhirty one huniidredthis of a se~onad whiuh is probahbly int iin 'rror by-one-hundreidb of aI '('4cond. Thisi is eqnivalenit to a velocity of 0,020 mnilesu df secondt, and is notaly less thuan the veloc'ity of eleel rio .fluid uIpoit laind hanr,.whIdih numiueon obsier. vations hias shiow# to averatgo 18,90)Q uuiles a second. The toni-a of jonuty are liki' lig1t clouids floating over a heoaven of stars, b~odiraming jthmem for a moeuiont tilat "There Ia many a slip betwoon the' e1np and the iji," anal thmore Is q ai1 afte' dhe cup is tak~en frots the IIp especially whoro t'to sidewalk spy,