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-l V ,VL 1WINNSBORAO, S..C., WEDNESD4Y MORNING, JXLU , 8( [O T1'I I M,~ FAIRFIJD HERALD. 18 P Un1, wAL lI - :' D EEK INV Gaillatrd l Deprtc' & '[C 7'erms.-Tui 4iu.l is ka'dip kIl Week ly in t he Town of' Winimbora, at 6'.3) in - rarcah in radvnce. All tranisieti aivertisemntI s to be 11m641 inl alvtuce Obitturry Nutices and Tribules $ .00 pe Hlistorical Skr iches of I airfichl list rict, ny 1). n1. .m'cl.:14,rr. M o. 2. When the Cherkoce and Catawba Intoliants made11.1 the hils aId valles of Fairlield their llihnting grounds, thore was.1 g:tante of variois kindi? Chiiief unollng th oijects4 4X tiheir pirclit aszu the humf Lala whicb si rol over wlhat are now bleak mwl barrenlf groltld1 in hedIs. The Cheorokes i c ll th buf talo yanmt, "the vory great I uli, or t "lIiil f'od.'' Frol tihe hair of a1611 t il e wvolulet Inatuf f u re(I kin-1 .4, Cloth of, great comfort anld iurab'ilit y in IG a Mr, Gr'aves, :it old man11, ro e the W;.tre, at I rave's ord aiid form-tned a settletent int the pre.slit tror (if Fa irieild. O1e l 11 ieub I larr was-1 N..1- onle of the' parv ty; :114 1, a ' oldI manl (h :'avve ha"d di.i. coe t Inokw huIIIlilo inl fl1" pat. e a (I lit up fm the river i.lto th e the pioner rty sli ied frth il arehf pneandwere inlong in -rig th I alt b lifltois. TIeseu ere currieI to camp11,i ski:cd and 1 p, i n f '11i ttilthe p iecOs 1,1t Ilt ilo s -.i 6o c(4m! dtiiring the nih. iut as wvolves. aboutdoud ill th dlee derC m rt:d got a .sucj of tIe m t Tre11-nll ut(, they toounei o q~l4 and )y the morning : great deI of disappeared. Pes ISoll, a h is uusript, tellk ..oe r iindred and e(n( Yea rs, am'dAhWilo re lated that he had oten sei, t one timell,0 three th lousaid bultid Lec on the Long Meadiws of 1 Little liiver, [l ave any of tiht remiers of the ilht.n.) ever ieard of atny fusi - mains being! found i:i that sect of thle Dietriot ? ft is diflielt for us now to realize AtllaI we dwell where the bualo was hunted by thowild Indian of' the fir est ; and -that tile only emklct ted 4 werC the bow and thle spr. And all this imlltilig too wIas done '-oot. Thoso pointod flints which ar o tter ed hore and there over our hihl, anad 'Which 11ro occasionlly found' Wo this lly, Could at tale un11fold had they the I ",Z7 lgift of speoch.. Doubtless inny of 1s havo picked pl) o'e whidt laId moro than once been drivet intt) the life-blood of some fluet or fierce den zon of the dark forest. They werIe used to point the arrow, but' the air rows have aill mtoiulded into dust and lett n thrmeisal litjo the Idare -ed such hr neto prehousion. But (lhe imblue deer addied to thet ist of gam e inl the pri ti ve l yso this District. Iherds oft sixty>rsv coitiitry, an~d so) n~umerous did the first s e t l r i u li s e t o r e p o r t t he mii , froml their hluts. 'IThe licks wevre fa vorite restorts for both buff'ai> anid forgoen y.Thr istlttofti link nolt farv nea theii htediwaters oflIe Inian lie to a1 branc oIf little ateio creolit, and near1 hy, thalt isl "L.ick Branob." 1111 the benefit of thie younlg itg is w~eli to say that thes~e lioks to wvhich tio wild where they were fond~ ofg -iekh:: their ingues ont the clay to get a1 taabt o)fthe~ satinie mtoisture. S Ut there wore atlso bealrs, PEhllf, Tihe beavor, thle mus1~kra1t~ and1 the0 IA ter, tho' fox, opossumII and1( rlfa ablo~tumldg all those exeopt the beoaver .t1l1 being more .or lesa foud. Tile bggr afforded bo0th Bpoi' an~d sustenanco 40 thle earlys En lish set tlir1~ fld'a oil was liighly )~ized by the abokIgines, anid bothi t~hqrror andi tihe womeln kept, their h i alway shinitng with it. In preparipj it for usae the Indianis perfumed ilbt sas pafri anIVJvild eifnnon. ~'tey i1s used it as a h qla 1inma, tua thiV ii e~ireIIil i ' it .0,I ni- I i,' t1y regardel asM a ur remoed v for .t -ii a1ehe H ClI CM and oll pains. The prie-sts; and prophet., wore imbuted into 0f1l00 by the tui tion, or bear's oil. TI'hoy alo anoin ted the bodies of, living tal dead vith it. Logan, inl his Ili.tory of upper South Carolina, expresses tho douibt that perlps not ono -imeimon of the hea!-r can be found east o f, the Bh ie Ridge. But this is entirely it stA el idea. Bears are much Ilore nnt iierons in the lower part of this Stato yet, than IianIy persoll.S suipect. It has 1only been a few Weeks sinice we published I the0 N aVjntii aceottit Of a very largo One killed on the Sanitee inl W"illiamsburg Diktrict. The gentle 1111111 who bagged tho Imiolmiter bear is, well kiowii to (lie writer. The writer saw a part of another largo hear that W.11 killed onil lack River in 1858, ntot bief ore the oil anim-di had killed and devoured several (ld sowit, which h seemed abwys to prefer to the fat ter Filoats. The wil-ea t 1 was. another comn 111 a ianlimal in this sectio.1 in primitive days. Though a rare sight, if ever sceen, here imw, yet, thee are a great imally ill so.le patI of the "ite to thS day. It i; very deost-ructive onl yoing pigs, anid with it il.n and pow erfil claws will t:u a dog: frightfully whenbrough" t to Lay. 'Thie beaver, thoigh numerots once, his cntirily dkiappeared. The history of thi; harmlle;s a:inimal is intiliately a~:cited with tile tolvuicement of idnutria elter;ise. W hat is 1moreo C tomnum, or used to be, ti n1 to soo and hear of a 'heaver hat ?" Onee the heaver ex it ol in ighulnd, on the con tinent of Juinope, in Asi, and all along the Atlantie sl0)pe of Atrice. I UnluCkily for this ingeniu animin.1 .)op Mp . 11.3,itl fur r covering gut~men'Inis. Mt tli speNIof Vtash;t ion 1ipt pace theht o thI e In heaver for. hi. sil ail rill-. Aid not 1ut1il the peci1-i hiii be- extemorminat cd in ai the aIbove emniries, did the war 111Ina the heaver co:lse. The re IImIining hevervs whAich abol til the l'acifie -Imo of A melia llay thailk the "ilk--wori for dinu off the 1irc otf ivilization. The he far however for hats anld 1"1h'aver edth," is token frlomt a1 (piof L-mvo.rfounid in Chili, soImeOwh1'at difi-reit in its char atLrisit Aes=frm t he bh:n or rigin"ally 1,oun1d in this counitry. wenty yeargias uinmly of tho yoig mn of' Wilsbro my rellell bhr, mhere we a place calied "Beaver Dam" m.1 Morte than three (p anrters of a mile froi town, dolln on the Aiken's Mill branch, at the head of what was fauniliarly known as the "mleadow field",-now the proper-ty of Mr. Char -Ca -tcheart. As one0 of the connnon01 sighits long ago, it mlaly be weoli to give a briefC do scriptionl of wlmit at beaver (dam( is. When the fueavers~ were about to coni truet a dami, which they (did i June an~d .July, they would esemble/I to gethe1r, as8 many1 2as two hound red some1 times 0.. The y live unid er the ground near thie edge of the st reams, and whiere the water is not suibject to, Ifsing anid falling, they b)eidh l nolla m. lnt as most satreams (10 this, thes0 colonlies of workers generially founid it niecessa ry to build1( one. Th'1e first operation wasi to- (lnt down'i a tree nlear the mnarin~ of at stream1I, anid let it fall into the water. Tis cuittinig wais donei wai Lhoir teeth. Andu they would out throngh the trunk of one0 from1 twelve thIl trele as aI baisi they wvold airrango ther10 10ma.!!er truniks citf irees p)lcing them21 one0 0nd onl tile. uipper sidoc of it; ami ..tho othier en~id down ini (hoet ttom of the ,streami. Th'Iese woldt be-rdrang Cd soJ as tI o ionrn inch llned planeju ats 11 men bild dai li. A 11 tis f0r11me2 woark would then be0 filleud ini w i th laiy, siul a11nd noteck, ande paitted down frm ly Withl theoir paddi~le--shape tails 01ud thecir brIoadt fore feet. Tfhe rnianiiis unditerstood tmmning thie udoor ,,kin, as 'well, it alppears, 21 ,tbe necgroos iln thi6 low country do. That beautiful bu{0ckki1 miued so often by our merchanit nutl .watoli--mak'ors was taot unknown to thorn. Theiy Utsodth b~rainsi of' thle doon o tan.hIi*'Mkin i~jI as is done to tblnkdtf ih'thoWi~x# f our State whidro thi# nigWL "1 toi mdci It is a singuhila fue alt (lhe bruan of any aima11(1 is iuiflioient to tan its own hide. Even the rat's skin canl bo 10(l(1 beandfully white anld cleair of till hao ir fi ie iniinntes, jus. bv ruli holdlin;: it for a!% t iinntes bef'ore the3 fire, .1nd th rub 1inig it briskly in the had. WaI,leull NVIW.1. Wasat 0ro , Jille .G.--'l'he ire cise 4o)t"ionll W:en1pied I 1v the Deino cr I i v, nbIlerd s o1r IngiIt're Y3 iI reftI env( to the In1ion Conventioii, clilled at l'hiladelpiia, is tilow stated : hey are favorably elisposel lovarissnel a Culon ion, be)iving , that the repre selta t ion othe Soutern St 0 tcs in Con gress is,; not. only a ri o , but ieces 'ry to the lutrinoy and in-ypo t y or' the country, 'hey are willing, th'refore, to co-operate with the Ui ion Conlve ti onI for th ! at pu 11rpose. But it' it shall be jwrvert ed from its original and lia triotic lesign, for the forniation ot a new 0% ' prty, diihy prefer clinging to thei r own. A t preOent tile .Deinocrats reminelined to further thle inlove Chngsaffectin thlirivatte char acter of Gum. K thM to Chili, are Fai' to Itve been pre rn toi theGO Stote Jeartment. If I rue, it wll n 11o) dlubt Cause his speedy it is thuight Ilhnt tle H ouse will ad here to its tx oT' live pe cent on cot tol, whielt will ennse a cou'erence conunItee. The action of that coin iittee will probihly he Ia coipromllise oi tile 'Senate onenment, which will 'ix the tax tit two a half' cents. D. N. Strother, of WeTOst Virginlia, Im:h In confiried as Consul to .3ie MIS Ayres. Secrptary of tile 'l'reasury will redeeni all certifientes of indelbted iu.t h'iling (hite tnfter August 31st, w ith tccrued intere.tt thereon, if pre sftd Iu'r redICnption inl 01r 1bfo WASuI INGTON, Jtn 2(.-The Freed inen'1.: Unre1-au bill par-sed thle Senvate to-day, with anmiendieit to the I(o hilM which pl.rempitorily eon 1irined the negroes in possession of land uler Shrmn 's order. The Senate nuiendiient is thait the nCgroes .shall murrend-or all the Sea, Island m hL 1-1 fw.oe ra, . exte(t t liltI) 5ol1 ' 1r t;! x e'. 'T-'he bill is to c)1tine110 inl lorcte tlr-,!,! years. It g, les back to the Ilouse. 'onlgress has liassed the I bose ilu :nnendatory oi'h a1t to oralizo Wash1ingtoll territor. It aekm (the Session ofte''irtoiL .islature bienninil inste::d of aninum, andl in reates the cOmpens tion of mwimbe S to $G ,p r do y. The Presilent ham 0plIW0\irwl the )111 for tht' dis.)Ul (2' the public 1:unlis f".r1oos.d to a, tr.,se tier bi N Stte of Alabana, 31ississippi, boii.zia, AdaslNas and Phwth. Nthngof mee in the1 Corry inaltifests a 4(%ire to cIll the L agislzle to at11iran the Conlstitul tional . e~ ot ifa snillieient n11ion.. beof er in thesame ct ion to accoimpiuAl4 the plu jWe. r. y11)i'-rON, J)n11110 20.-All the Dete/sin Con;; re.<s,\with, perhakps, the ece ,io) fi ll t o .1 a rrki.:, of 31a r *ylaini, ondvi-SU, the call for at Unlion Conven. tie at Phibidelphia. ''he restora 06l of tile Southerin Slates .to repro senta tion is conisidcered by themi paria miounit to otheri political ideas. WVasII 1oresC, June 25-In the Seoiil groundsb (0 iI)i'0 quire eihr a4 tract of land of' nihout 1 35) nures3 -jiling or ver'y near1 the Coly of Waishinigt on can1 bo oblailned ial. ai reas~itonable pieu0 1or a puli'par)1k and v site lor' la Pidenti~lil .\tanion~. Adoptned. Theli taix bill whas tihin dliussed and 1imased. Mol 01k l' ~ Veriont111. ironi the C .oninuittoI on Waiiys anid Me 4:inls report1ed t ho taiiff1 bill wliach wasi ordercd 1o Ibe printe1 d and1( mad4e1 lthe spucial or'der' for 'ti urjuhday next.. A reso4'lutionl was21 adoipted in11asi theig la ies4 of 42ortaini classes. .f etnpbiyees of t he llouse Lwenty-tlive por cen11. The liouse reoinged to 01 cintertain ine inti.roductelion of' a resoluion all4 in g on thei.Pr'icsidenti to infioirm th lio tnso wha lstepsOl if any, hadI bwen t akenl 1o i:iiorpo~so thell goodil clii acs oh the Uini.di States'i L Goveruien with .i rcait, liiain ini bjehlf I ofi tiO Feniins i r0cetly clnriical inl Canai~da. Thuli 1tii bi lOtiodcedl to daiy is thle lonagest everi repoited aind its consid 4cro41ion ini lie 'I om:u is like!ly to last.I th whole week .no t'' ere 11r 2 hmny points1 whielr will oc04tonl discusionh. 'unsiderablo ad diti onsi have been malde to th free10 list , bt :z'ul i.e a great~ extentli. .a; t enive chamnges' 1ha' 0 beenI mado4 ini lh o ie i o o iun is entiarely diferen. laiti. 'The dut41y oni collee 1and4 (ua is un-i cha:~nged, un1 vigirs iwo dollars' and1( .flJfty 0cents per 141i~l o uid 6~l0'o 4213n1. ndvloruem~. Thelu dilly on, 12011 iis redgeoud I'riom one de1) barl and4 II 011enly-1ive cents5 p'er toin 10 1ll'ey ociuta~e 111 on. The14 dutly on Il k1 ~inds or irona will be incaOI.'1i 'om~ on11 qurte'r 10 on11 centl pur pmnd. Jro peg)1 nine1111 dul 700cents p)or1 101) raisuid (0 0n'0 do1lar, Ironl bar11S one and4. 0110 qJuarter0 cot, the duily on steol of' all kinds wilbe doubled, on1 parIs whito 0110 and: one half cents, per pound; the tly on papor's lase not leen changed but thlo literinal g'6ventto lax ha's boon taken-' oil thIltios.Oni O)1lp yiayes Nono are Yory lar~gly iereol8%. botIl on the speeifio and ablalorcin (ax' TfhoprincipaTlgitvpr i61' lie l'ouso will bo on thie irett atd eoely linmkeli and .coal OItSog. As5, tng a thing thle wool grower' and :nanaature scom; to be satislied with their clauso of tho bill. Pennaylvanlan protootlonists are bilghlj dissatislied niotwihtalnding. ihe dlil - Foreign Ne3 , N iew You lJ ina 25i---Tho stahip (lerniiania arrivel firoin 8tithhltui pton with ules to Ilie 12th. Sales 01 Cotton (in Min (ayl10 btmles in'wtet. fArm; ices oun. Cbmai gd; breadsti tira; provisions steat. dy ; prodiuce 4ii 31nl .tnldy. LoN nor, Juneo 1.-- onuol 8Qj.8Hg 5-2n's. ow m Lai 01ranoo bleleves tho'utnor of an ox peced imperial messaigo 411d tito issuo of ia new loan is -tunfounded, aid sh1onh11I M. llhn be cinestioncd on Ilh poliy of the GcvernI muent, ho will only repeat his thir. of 1 May fleclarIa ion. .\Marshall ,D'ionell has ex. Iwessed n pprobonsions t I 18M) will not pa zs4 without Snin hmaving to r 1end her I errit ory. l Thu passim sys em in iistria has beon in Irodneed. The 'ituperor 14s sta-led for Ilhe healquartrs of the ai ny of Ihi Nortlh. Tho Ansihan enbassad -anot l0ft lier. lin. The poplar imin Ieation i ll avaria against Prunsia 0011tinu . Erorts.ra 1b1- e. Ing inadie to inilnoo Lito 1 ug to cliango I ho ministry who inaintain I e policy of deelar ing atgainst. tlie power 1,h 1 shalf co.manience w11r1. Aistria has protap.tecd agailnst. ite entry ot' tho Prussianus in 0 Itolslo'n deolir ing sucit to be inl violatio of' the10 Gastlin convemnion. Teia Priussin is have ooupied l hree iimortnt point, u d will M.nediat ly occupy -thre others. Nowl It 13. W AsIN-rON, .Ju 27,--Yestcrdaiy, fir the first tlile' dut ing flt. ssiosio, the Middle States am Western 111011 bers. of (h: 1 Hons30 co-operatod aS aigoinst Now Eila.1 interests--the latter were def'ea tedci. n their ell'ortsto soeure the Northern ~ 'aciic .Iailroi roiute, the 1a0jority loptiig whit' i temdthe central otuto. This bill ,allows 0!'! 1.!1on) RPio Comlpanly to change hcir routo a*s to go by Deu ver C iy and Colorai a. NEW oRK, .1 nii 7.--fTi iteamer Moro Castlbrilg I avaina advices to the 23(d. /lfj us the Moxivanl Empre depends u1pti tihe siccesws of the departulmnt of i and the treas ury, in nstablishing national aIlmy ; but whilst the E ii o hats ieither meon nor money, its I. intionl IS pec. rious and endtangero . In Mexico, Putiebla and Querotor the Emperor hias ordered a draft. Ritarkable Discovery. A Second Rosetta Stol Almost. everyl $In who reads hans hard of the fa o estta Stone. 11, was -fon!, ewo' 0iyag , near Rtosett- a town oil on1e of the mouth1s of tho Nil It. was an nllciont setnlptured monmenl 11111t, conltiiongu, and inseription in 1% pinhieroglypics, and benlenth a rrnsla tion in Greek. Its vahe mav be gi'iewed wvhen wie sialo thitt" 11h (1'lruie wiorldh hIdI long beforet giveil up aily hope of readiig the hieroglyplical riitingsi of tho (hi Eiae. -l All a long I he N ilt, on teiples anl inl toibp, exi st ed a mas of insc'riptin this char ncter, lmt. tieivi w-re to il houerned liko a n-lldl book. It wns indeed provoking. Ihrie vere, withit ny doit, trens. Ixes of historical inforination which voulil throw abul-imat light on tlie ear ly ages of ono tho imioit venerale4 Ia tins of the earth. But nolodv could ti-iier L v langiuage inl which they WOr! oncIe'altd. At last, the Roseita Stone anlrded a chi t 1he imysterv. I d tlid not look very lilioefil at first, for dhe wholh was not very large, nnd con ined but a vo.-v few lines. But imii. Of pntient research like Chaumpollioll in France and1 Yo11nig inl Euglamlll, set them selves to the tatk. Wit the itid of th Greek Itranslat ion they muainaged to reCvivi fy the0 old E'gy pltn languiagie, to study outl the' syus'em byV inch its hieroglyphi te-s we re arraniiged, antd to nsoiertai and1111 chaify ~ its girlat mtic-al pecuiar iit ies. Thme temples and tho tomabs then began to yield ump their se'erels. anid Egyptian hlistory and Eigyianu chironoluogy be0 caime somethin~g more tha mereiff'' guess. wvork. But, the re'enh. was yet veriy 11n. satisfactor-y. 'The1 characte's on the0 Ro sie1.ta hail been iso few, thant. when('i othe-r hier'oglyhics))13 we-re en)'lcured theoro was0 conisiderale doubt, as- to theitir min)l1ilg. This ledi to severgl disputes among E~gyptiologists~ for nolbody, couild ho0 ablumtely eiertain limt, error-e might nmot, ha11VI crept, inito the lingu~iist ic s triim Wihicvh hil wiit.hi such iniflnitoi pa-' tieni't c ie built up on the basis or theL brii-f liostaI inip~It.ions!. Un51 ppily fher bi aid has1 been1 obtaineld. A t thie Eigypnanc Iown of' Port Smid are the fomundation~s of eificos of ai consliderf ble1 s.iz''. Th-ese iremina are now, how-i' over, in such a stalte off decay, thaitt lit-I tI b aI.1 entioline asitherito been3i gi von 10 them) by iintliquarhies. Some f'ew weeks bac1k a1 portion (if Itis -ddeois give' way. Ohe of th Iao1(rench eniginaeirs enigamgedl in thet cinlti on of Sll'z cana11 ch'cl1fliL amneil days in'er,1 ti) pass~ by ii, ad nolilcidl itheic-orner of a1 olh progielinug. fromn th riui nod pih', upion wh Iichl at potI ion of a (1reetk insci pt ion. wns visil o Very' fort 1m1a1tely the' Prusiun LaintsI, ''ne if thue fo~rmos, Emgy plian schiolairs of thme dauy happented to beV in) the, country i. Hei anld has1tenedi~ tin' thet spot. rL.aborrs we'rro elIoyed~ uder his dir'ectins to clearaway L'he surrounding rubbish, iand it, was very abon1 foumd .that a prise of far giqater .vau hmati the Roietta Ston hnIA4cQo to light. It wtas & bilinemtal interiptiQn, of which tlie Egyptian drigi' thal conpred ne leas than 'thbrgv saVn gnes ofonuiderable lohigth, - .Mule:Ato~ d~rook translation numl1borO~ od.edtSty;-sl clines. It is. evid~oit how importanV these two texts, every word of which Is poerfectly legible fromi begibing to' end1, .rnu~t, bo fore hiorogiypnideal studit-a. They contaiin m:Iy of the very charac. ter." Ithe signlifinonI' of whieb' imas bevn so imnull deated''. Nor are fie contnuis o(f the ilscriliion its-f less intoresting.i Jf i i3t decrvo of the 10gyptian Assebliy of riests, dlated in 1he m11,11h vea orof III, 3(eiign of Kinl,g urgetes I I, F'irst. h'lIe prosts of' 1'gyptenme togoher at th i 1.1ne, as the inIscrio 111n "t:ales. to Cell brato the birtlda o(f h I o na103 ttrel. 11ii good dvmi ar31 first. ofall enl1umer ated. amItong I11 the 11 merii. of hvilig recovered ill a miitiiar v expeditloni, Ihei sacrId images, carid oi ill former I imens by the Persmus. (Ora- honlors are I len (e n-red hilm is a reward for hisservices. One of these is a e.Ist to be celebrated in honior of th Kllg and1 Qeen oil th first, day of the yeir. 'ho decree finally Close ; vi-.hI the atlu.;ion to tho place to bt het'ld by this f1ostival, which complote. Iy explain1.4 tihe nwt h1((od of reckoniing th mnti3 hs of th1 old Egypuo.an3 year, Con. cerning whicbi moderin writtrshiave great. ly (ifered, It is nedIl-ss to add that th is vaitable relic of I he past ie to bie im. imedintely made public. D~vxot.:ns or v nt:-h news irom al part. of tile South, give satid Iws of I Ie tcrops inl theil sectiol.; fail Illes of i ie wheat, cottoni :and corni cropszi ar(! repiorted fromt every quarter. In Alahnmia ind Geoianc, -i leslzt ioi pie vails to an alming exttill, and in 3no Sain the S'-fit ca(n the p-ol' Illol-. thanl suin31311 tlem1iISelve$ ; what, OwUn Is to be Ihe1 conseqlln.Ilce the. colii31g Will. tIr ? lamine stares th 0m r in\ l I the falce. Tilm pooldei!' Ihav 1101.-vY ; t! only), resoreo of it Sonlilh, lte' couen( crop), is a huost a toal faihire Louisi n11a and Mississippi have sufered gn-at. ly by-tle. high water luld O t O 11 ee. (I1en3t, damage to erop.4, v hi:0 in o1 ar States the crops have slonfe Ill tria! ly from the Colitililouis wet, wea ii-. The Suouth,. thereforo, will ba dilepiincit :pon 1the 7N1ort)h I States for previ1o11. 13i t ler kis ow (every iltdie:1tion that the grain yield inl 10 North will not reach one half it crolp for tlhe I0present seasoll, ad at prices will ConlIseqet.iCt ly be high. I view of' sneh011 circum,31 stialnces every articlo of tood shoull be carefully husbanded, every resourtco dQ. veloped, ild the greatest econm1v praC .ticed. From preset indication s it would seem that great suffi-riig must 0isaLj tLh ntnilIg *.Wbmex.O-s Richmond Rcaminer. Pnolt.ISSon 13.OT ox CoFlEt.:-Pr fessouraI Blot' in a recent, ctuLre ati flofSoll treated of making Ctohee. 11ho said - The best mixture of coffee woul.l be inl those proportions: oni pound of Java two ollces of, Mocia, I wo ounIces of 1io and two of Ma tiLiniqle.-oash1.d cote.1 must be kept ill a tin box aid groid freshA every day. It is extiremcly dilli cult to find good coflO, aid it I- Illy seems as if mecaIncimts conspire Id to iake it'as hadIl as possilo. Monlsiemil l-Io gave a fow secrets of' the trade, Such a- wa:or. ing Iho coflluI wlIle roastinlg, tha3t it, mnly not lose weigit, 1s it di-mmlisht.30-5 3b"t si 1ee1 per ce33. during tiis (3;n-rtion3. Useful hintls ill regard to selectli i;1g ol rolasting were given0 : Go u s tu, eIv r' boil ; )y so doing il. does 11. glin ini 1:rethi, h ut o.03 31he delicale o a k. 'Thie Prfiesaisor used foir ItablesIpoonful1., of Java and 0110 of Mocha t) at (u 'tiL of water. Trhe water wvas boiled an.1I the co!Tue was muistened with tho builing-' w ater0l ; at, 311 he ,Ccond boiling of thu w3a ltr it, was augainl poure'd uponll the collee ; it, wa's allowed to seue.! ft (e*w m1lmen1ts a111( it waIs done1. 'i'hc result was a li lee innist, seldom b3( emiployed. W h'en foe canot, be h obtainued a very') good sublsti3tte (enn 1be fomnd in wliamt.1; pound and3C roast, anld priepare' like e *1e'e. That Qvmcoat, If Dr. Cravenl had(1not w3ise'1y piablishned the wh olo oflciaiI l13orre)lspndeco, 313e rol. lowing sttemen woul1 ~a~~ d Jeoml inloro.l 1ble: Onl the 25th of' October last "Mr. Davis havwing comfplained t 31 hat3is clothling~ was ton ttin for' thio incrxeaising cold'' or a roomi iln Wiihl there' was5 noi Iire, Dr- Craven03 1e quested0( a "fiento -pr'ocuro 13 good heavy blac1.k plit overcoatl."' and31 "'som1e lflnnel for' 1'ho prisonler." lag to .33no Iinocctt tani. ovenI .ludable, cattsodl m13 gr'eat, trouble', as4 BIy bYsten by holi follow ing corres3pon1d-once, 11inal3ly lead-l 31ng to'-a porlnuIpt.ory Or'der wVhichl iltoigeihor broke offthei3 pre'vliously theC; relaton 303 hadl exerclised withI Mr'. *tav'is." All of' lil pr'obably recollec't 11he dolecttablo Forne~ay's nob110lo rgo about11 this~ flnnmora'lble ovecI'oat. TI'l, 1 inootaparallo wrt'lchi wa~s iuud5ymu t;li. l':esidemt .Davis hayVI1g4 goodt n'arViWolo'%!ng. Wheno~ Forney haear3d 11hat a Coat for' Mir. Daivis thlt (Jlromete Ipoulted 1urtor f'or a week. 1t favored, Mi' 'kavia' I'reo0ing~ IC lteath'aild'charigo'Ithat 11t hcorfl tidii'adly 'tokoop hhn warmu3 wasl the( wvork oh' '--tra11ors." 11. is ooling to rottout, ho0w ever', t hat if thiere Is any bioat hI, Orenls, thuat. F'orney will not. r'equire0 an1 overcoat. whuen the devil gets' he own. A s ai mat leer of coini'so Milet' 1'n''an aft1en1 livo ireader of thle Chraonicle, and Vtorne3' s chtimor aibonl Ex-President Davis '0o1ercot greatly exoeroised tha~t hiumano .horQ. ..Dr. (av~efsatos -that pit tItt 10th. o No'vornbr lt,'liioedieqietoo of' e-ertain~ commenta in the newespapes a pon an oeri eat1havjag hoon \ordered foCr Xvlaysof 8V. Ovens, a tallov of Wsauxtgtn'alof hd rdelved a brief offiehll lotts1' fromn ho iMa y oetoral. co'o nndina"Ml ~'if To~ t1il imporanh oflIolal Iltoidogatorj Cravon hht ~ repled "rospectfuly,T' that "heo did o 4er tk"Lhlok 6vorodat, -woolen dewarean sMIn Ider-shits for Mr. Davis, beoatiso the hfis9Madr wa# foo) o In hoalth 1ntil the winds of tho coast cold and 1jiere UponI tii reply Miles olhowed tihe cud o' hbt h sweet, and bitter reflection for tie spaco of eight days, and on (lie 18(i of Noveiber, hurled a second ollicid order at Cravet to 1h efect. that *in future you give no ordn r for Jen'erson Davis witholt IrIst cornmtii.ai ling iilith lieso lend Districts, aid 1l; tht. inl fin tirO your conversations with Jef firsith avis naiimlt be confitted 0tictly lo Ir'essiunat matters." 'lleadt D;arict ' Alils thien closet his angry ord'er with t lie following ro'erenico to the 'Iinioiet'Ons overt''u": "You will also report the pric ltiid for Jefferson Davis' overcoti, a aid by wior1 paid !" , To (his noto Craven rep lied thAt he did "not I( tow tihe cost Of the over' coal--iad not. received thebi, il bI woil I (ntd it to General Miles when receivel.' A 'uw days afterwards tile noblo M)te i. ulirnaing withl patriotic lipatience, agaii wrote to Cravena asking "if the overcoat Air nished to tle prisoner had been paid for ?" To thie letter Craven resqonded "that lieir. ties mkilown had paid for the ovclcat without. his a ppioval, knowleltge or conli - selt'." Thus ena-cl lie faniion.s ovro-at Srarespon'tlnce,"' which termiiated the hll inll4 and pleassant. itercouac 't- tie ill Irioaus pr'isoner at l his In taad plysician. anl we ialt1C to it editorially, ais tho ' ph . which is elsewhere 4dryan ol' Aie, woibi be Untperfect, it' t l l tractei ie e'.-.' Powih nae was otittel. -0/Ae it A c.. Presidellt Lillcolil's Lait Teletglaph1. rO give beOW Mr. FI A Wntn a ItIelallh. iti.s only iullportaan. : sh inag tiat he consideeid himliself to p;v Ithil piwvers to rtt.l, Uni >!I. Thre. is no0 hti.imi Or dtnht, on his par .P to is antn'ority to mahe wha leran, ho plael wiltt.ah : ' i - :I; U . S. f i. ir.% N T m i.;;. . . S 'Wt I INGr,)Na 1)-.u - : i . at tar~ to yoif the 7:.hlioa.' I aiiti 1aouppa' rs Lo 1(, lit 1Lie mi i t n1.mr1gent, fr-:b l lr of Virgo.:I i 1 .% eth,101 as- the right1 1,11 1igsh r 01 1 hef 'tat , to sete . all di 1,;n th 1 with Iil Unitd llSMtait I nli-e done no sieh .Ihi ng. f spoke of them not a a Lt, toe i. a.nq t1 as "int a ntolemn who have ,dejt a te , of Vigiia4 in f supportorf th li I dlida this mn pinvu~ to e::chda the assmntion iha1t'1, !v wl, r. nicnzg h ]e, as a rig/Jful J d ly. I deal woih ait's thas m1en hisvitg ioer o 110l to doa speciic t hin ) to 1'.d oilr :mppolirt from tiepane to the ianal C'i.>v larmenti , For which, in the anplr haml11ed by Judge-, Camipbell, 1. -iromlised a spciiyeqivalent, to w.it: A remissioa to the ie i of tIh tate-, axaept in certain case, te confosation af their property. I mamt this andl no lot. I nasih tla) however, as Ju Id g 0 Winphell isnstr~nes tLhi, and is stil1 aesaing for l armnisltico contrary to thle ]tplicit, Wtateelln of thee paper I gavo lim, anid particularly nais a'eal Grant n1s inCe enptured thVg trop ..) thait ' giving a con s i 4d1ration for their sito ira w-i is no I lne ir applicable. lot ny bt ter to you an th i pLr to Judgo )f:Inil celi l a. be witlhrawn reoa co!ni1 r ta:rtb-,anat hi, h ou oth it. J) ot JlhvOwit t oh h> haomile ; bnt if anya ieVO ceae, alI vw to.aot; o etuii i hOi home. A. IUNcoLN. Til.; ilioniAnL 01h.i' \ ,of' Jm:FiE ;oxD\iS--A correspondent writing rom Pof treSs Moanroa underatol' t 1901, Ic la ilane foalwingo til '~ mneh ai 'ted quearton GoaaeMr. Daie' relase and hllfaciithes oihetisof at~ prset, allow-l di intya~ht~tttidht theafora: rThe f'rius atementsl'Oi'1 it a rd to'e bhe probablnren relae orh parolea io d'llar ins o this health, areat' casngt t>e aCL m-itero dise 1 tlasion a~ in th ii litn >s thn~i countr. W)ith lCthefedmo h '1rat.gantedio' him, aiU and ecoseqen -exatin a~otof t vigilc over hisa navaletsptket byli, the imli3tar athor iticasesC aldanxhthiety o ananiei aistod sojurning temorghar on ahe Pinte woldtcarcey 'lj~ leaware lof wh weriot~ nt fto sybstem oft pohi it. "e.aptuby, GendlaMile faor chadia'no fayiv~eer fa moe coriy thynt m ofloe laidr oftidy itan , ande~ ods thy arCot ined by he r uar- I rmsi froiend,hand theu provisun9 wal by1 nrie of Sho se as theirosenilneC by baed an atne 'coleofan f~ on ioned Lkunaval tinwhr o mmtdtQo (i.noo acnaihu lvs.-f ha:soo u tog hoghacnr BilIs oil AilderSonvllfo, There was foo0l in the (onfeileracy. but to iteanls for its uii"eot ion, tie liodrs h,'id ilg it after thle currency had bocome depre ei-il ; and, if eollete , then caitne (Ito dif ie fyI'it s truII ptart: tion. Their railroads N) O' 'V ertaxeid, toil t hlie r'olling-0tio(k 800n 1!1ive Ot. They Vu011141 not, f'coti Iheir own t.' un-l miieoners of War inl conplainit. Ani hi- pi'opli confinedt in the West anl ut I imtn 'oint had been newly starved sit "rutin tmes;, though he weli know, or wIell bieved, full prison rations haild been rdr! 11ns1 inti-,l for inl thlese Cases. IHerd tine4 it.teh i jtin Iitllenes wit-hin anl i lo.il. 1n1, I ileir arins al, front them, their :ian . .nu lo ;t, Withott emtployttit lor h ir thtit. , itan l you will 11ind it. dillicult to L " k' i hIin in gooil healtIt. They vere or 1l, red to ecevive precisely lie samto rations given t) tIto troops gui-trling them ; but dis honlest CoInumsstsmries andi Provost Marshalsl iwt out contin d It any people. Doubtless the prisoners O othi rides ofteln suffereit hi:tt. the olleri havinig clia.go of thetm inight. grow rich ; hut whertever sucl die hnty Couldl be brom"Iht. homno, promupt. ii'hi t, followcl . Uon. Winder and I' i. rthrm- 1 )op did the belt cty oouil, io lieved .i ; bu both woro poorly obeyedl or e idt by theiir sbitonliniates4. To holid hiin reponsibilo t'or such unauthorized pri valiotis was; th oruel and absurd. Ito it.I ontr' af'ter order on the tlthject, mi.ttl e ei' u il'S 1th extreii difliculty of 6, lot, i b pri. miriu s :t l,, the most, liber 'm f \ lt It:C-:1l1 ttmos Willinlg to weop: :mY tern thItI. woiuld release hiA !mpeple froit their iulrdent. Noti-excheango, howeIVer, ils thepolicy atlopted by the Fe"It.eil G vet-ii .as a Austria, inl i'r 1:lie ounpai itn a;iitist. Fredlerick ithe too . rol'usei to exchange ; lier calttla itm iewing, i lit as ivr population wals firo iineI tioOre nit u t han'i lt P'russia's (ito rtfisial wotil be a wieo ineastre. That. if, nmy iavo been pititleti, though ihtttinan, 'itttut as file 'm.thIt Wias, he wis not pro parIdt tuv oy; but protestled against being h1ld rs ottsible for evils Wihicl no power of :tis eaulti avert, and to escape fronm Wich01. -:t any concesolini had been oiered, "1t. is now <.onceded t1at all the ior riblo Le it tur which hav e bee ' n ' inflicte( 't1 1 Pr l(hlent Davii orig-inated with I.\.is. lIf. was orlered I.o "take the 1I tnecersary to seetro the safet.y of his. prisoner." This was the charter of. his priv'ileges. It enabled him to stretch hisi \victiml on the rack. And what ditd this nobhl., chivalrous and gallant repre setai tve of the army doom necesiary to "s Cire I ho prisoner'?'' et us sao. 1. Ho took away his lead pencil, so that he hitl to mark striking phrases in a Bile width isL finger nails. 2. HIt maId - be nli sliftIt' I. 1Le gave him "coarso prison" diet. -1. IHe extrcisel a strict cenaorship over the prisotner's letters to his Wife. 5. Io subjected himi for twelvo 1otths .o the most terrible of all forms of tortnro distrlied slimnber At fixed intorvals. 6. ]Ile kept a dazzling light torturing the itifflamd antd1 diseased eyes of his vic tim. 7. 1fe kept soldiers tramping up id down the prisoner's cell, who worer iot, permitted to speak to their prisoner. 8. li piarreled with his surgoon bo CMUZO n i t'turnished President Davis with wvii rlothin nd forbid his convern tin' witoh him. 9 Ifo reduced his noble v.':' by) his dinbolical atil slow torwtra a Cn h i w.iont that in an offlcial ro Pi.n t m ti!' l'ident, Snirgeon Cooper r ..... tihat 1J. Ivo iu cotditioi is that of a m1 11 1 'has4 been flayed alive atd hi nerves exposedl to ev'ery wavo of so1n t 1." 10. HQ I granted the tortur e( stat':.tman a1d soldier Ito privilege which his surgoon did not declare indis pensable to keep him alive. "Is not tis a nioble dtealoguto of deeds of chtivalrtouts dtarintg for tho A mericani, "Mles to~ ho prtond of? Those things ha 'a welded' tihe opintions of the ihiris. m i wotr1d into oine great fitnger of scorn whieb is n' tow poinItedl at Miles wiithi a i a lit sht'iek of' a st~cami whiistle. "en. ls Impit forwt.arid by tihe Radicals. "U D:- ir. in hadl not mado Miles eitm Pr'es' idett Dvis' food, lie would iimvte kept himtti uponi "roulgh pr'isont faire" to t his very' ttomet.. \Vho Mtt ~Iiles dies there wiill be a tmighty c'iamuor for Jnuo5th. e'r D~att atnd antotlher hi story of Zforno. Th'ie expIilrat ions of VUrgil ,and .diite fun ilhed most gr'atify'ing info'rmationa t. lhn fate of' Nero, D~omitjin, -Caligia, IwI a l ost, of gtrand ininlisito0rs anidi -tote it'r'rs. It, was gratiffmtg tb know that they-weivre ntot, comfort able; hlut. whw Mil s has~tens to Or'e'ns tojoitn h11s fion~d, if bidmn Lowe, everyboedy. will boeclam 01rou: to1 kntow what thbo devil has done A S auu~JIt QASt'.\ir. Ohas. T. Clatuittli,, nItheo trme he wns-woiunded, 1 lient 1rtnf. in the 8th Virgitiin re~i met'. lie cougiood freun htik throit a few' d1ay- sinlce, '-innie ball tl~i haiacIboty 1odyi rthtere for more than fbu 'agir8 11e was l sot itSe'von Pan~' a J.$M, the l),i.1 ent~erhnig M g ~e noso judLtslow thle left eyed IL. as probe.d f'fnr itJ(ehos. and 1'onnd' O. hto aye ' pitosed hbear perpedicul niing I hisbitin d't4 g Qo1 llg l uh'