University of South Carolina Libraries
I le VOL..1.........o....A.....AY.....OBE..2 . 1866 TIRE 1114FT[ILINOWSP Is PUBLISHED 111RY TGUeDAY, THURGS * . DAY AND SAVUAAY, r Gafl'ard, Doportm8 & 00. Winnsboro,' S. 0., at *6.00 per au num, in advanceq. ME FARFIELD NERALD, .1 UBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY MORN KG, AT $3.00 PER ANNUM. POXTRT.A ABBIEEE PENSBE. Ie wraps me round with his riches, He covers me up with hi% care, And his love is the love of a manhood, Whose life is a living prayer I have plighted my woman's affeations, I have given my all in all, And the flowers of a daily contentm6nt Renew their sweet lives ere the fall. And yet like an Instrument precious, That playeth In an olden tune, My heart in the Midit of its blessings, GoS haot to a day in June To a.dat wh-o boneath the branches I stood tby i silent mtream, And sayr ir.its bosqm an image As one seeth a fae in a dream. I would not resign his devotion, No, not.tqr a eart that lives I Nor at one lot my eondhion SFor the etinge that eondill'n I should trodrn not more for adoll Nor more for anotter rejolee, 'lh an now, when I weep at his absasi Q , welcom, his step and his voice. Atd Vet'likean Instrument precious, * That playeth an olden tune, My heart in the mldettf its blessings, Goen back to a dayin Jupe.. To p day when beneati ths bratebes I stood in the shadowyli ght, "Andl heard the low words of 4 whisper As one heureth a voice Is tile bight. Te IPo"ent. Th 'New York World has tile fol lowing admirable artide 01) But.ler' threatened impeachment of the Presi.. deut: This ingenius fallacy resi :.9pon AL' n,. assumption which a little scrutiny *ill. easily epxplde. The assumption is, 0b1tt. n omeg9r undr impeachment stands in the same. relation 1.o the tribunal ap. p9iald totry ljit tIat an., ordinary criunnai doea to an ordinary court. Be. cause a court, of justice never tries a crimiinal unleas it has entod y of his per son, it.ie inferred that, the same rtle holda in t4te, trial of dn impeached officer' by the SePa1.. The . ativlogy fails in consequence of a 1t4tAl differeince in the liability of the persons aicsed. The Constiiittiop declaresIthat "judgmegt in cases of itppeachmealt ili, not exInd further tippi removel. froni Qce" and disqualificatiots to hold 1my, futur- ofice. It is itot'necesiary fot the Senate to have the cnstody of thei acented in or, 4er to inflict this ptikient.. But. an ordinary crinjinal, op, riO for theft, muirder and other crime, is liable to be punishad by inflictions on0 his person. It' wuld be an idle folly to go. ta.rough ih bfqrm of pasoing a sentete of death or-iftinson'tont ffthe 10l1ptit was be-, yond the reaoli-4f.the6 o1cers of the'law. A persog impeached of a gritne. other wftse peanteiably ~ihy depositIon id offde', Is also ljale, to the, ordinary pen alties of the gameo crime by the -idg ment of the rnlinary 1triahda T. iaspeaphutent- bvng nto plker;'aun than to 'iwptypa ,~ ,lis 0~ofi, Ocin seooi. plI ,.ie jtst as .weil withot pringspal. that the defendetnt ini . a civil suit is summoned to tgppear. If he stay. a :only W'ates It;s opportunmty. od sne, An , o$icer munimonq4 to appear.putd ansager. to .an inlpesQhmennt 19 Jruodom 9f selectipq, thapiely,: lhe ros .geasrja person., heo may t a'r ,0ly b usneI; of hty wDy.. dlin i to ap t~.al ipjhsyk. ojiq6 Sa IM tsee, of&h 1inde itSur pre a 05th then a l4 *p~RnIJswer the, arti l.e~dV i eghibited pere foth tt~ turya is just as free to appear by attorney as inl person. Judge Story, in his conmentaries otp the Constitution, describes at length the formalities observed. in trials for impeach. ment We cite the following -passage as corroborating the inferences we have draws from the rule of the court in Judge Chase's case: "If he" [the per. son ithpeaci.edj "does not appear, in person or by attorney, his defeult is Vecorded, and the Senate may proceed ex parte to the trial ot the impeachment U-he does not. appear in person or, by attorney, his appear%nce is recorded." .There have been, in all,foor cases of impeachment since the beginning of out Go%rnment-namely, -that of Wm. ,lount. 179S; John Pickering, 1808. Saithuel Chase, 1805 ; and Jamos H.. Peok, 1831. The law oerding such trials, as stated by Jud'e Story, Is.foud ad on the precedent4 FrAished by thest f.,ur cases The argument of Geueral Ruiler. in supportc of :the positlan 'of Wendell Philips, that- the President must. necessarily be luspended from oAi. ce' duing the trial, rlrs' th e ground in Iihe face of this unifoln hisage. But. even if the exploded ass'mption of But. ler were-correct, the taking of the Presi. dent into t4:bporary custody would not operate as a suspension frTi office. If li should .be disabled for gif weeks by t.phis fever, we supp6is i6body is ab. stird enough to say that he wqiajd cease io.be President during his Illnese, aod that, the President of the Senate -,would be inducted into the exeoutive chair. The Government would, in tht case, be admiaistered by the heads: of depart ments. and papers requiring the Preak derfte naine Would. smai n:'s recovrlry. That his oice conld.not be filled by another person during his transient 'dis. ability, may be shown y a4 gonclusive OnalMgV. Sippbsi Clibi J4sice Chaise should be impeached. would' his office he vacant during his. trial? . If so, the President could senl to the Sehate a 1nmiatioln .to' all tho vacahcv. The idea-o ir4.4nh so ii 'tperly reppster. od. o ,ffiCe aifily be vecated af ter.a.pnvaction,. and a Inonaquenoe of a sent"ce To-make the office' vaant is the only!penalty'whigh the Vonstitu tioh alloWs aiainst An dMcer iisi4Ch,ed; and it ii qa rd to sutposel 4 V punish. Mtent can d'1.from the accsation in. :tead of from the. .Jud ient. , If -we'were to'hidrd d pohjeturn An to die eouas ofdtiy-Prenldergi, ini..es he'aft?iild' b it'p9ached, it would be Ihat he..wDuld objec4 to Ihs.eomptekcy the coipt, and refuse to 'apph t If when the lawgIVes matn t*elve jene,A fdt thould Otte*Rpt to tri m tore -feve, beo,'ul4 ;rlossto.plead-, The Oonsti. tjQ gives an impeached oMcef he right tIf:ubt tri,d- b "I'entydd jS ors, and '9 nIrtW4e third of N ai p er tr8,l't. 1C d i tcal attempt ,toa try phit:Prcauj; by 6.OY.4*w, he haS a riiht de y,uah jurisdifOn of I -dnrt oif imipeachmenflSombOs , of a W , oA. our f 8o4sg to pre'64 osne t6.,editors ere-togetherss their o dI tor on. be 4Ill A IV,10--, 0 - pi fy WFo Aooi 09 Asre down to deskOs g eaoh othor9t to thr :g 66h ohr do 't oi 4.'$~ f la t Gen. Himpto4on the Urisis. - We extract from the *ddrese of 6ur distinguished fellow iitizen, reciatly de livered before the "Soldiers' Associa. ciation" of.Walhalla, the ful)uwing pat. graphs, which we commendi to the dare ful perpaal of our readers: I have placed before on the record of the Sonth and that- of the North Let the world decide which is entitled to hofior-which to shame. I hav'e drawn In dark - colors, but, alas, in too true ones, the condition of our country, and I now turn to the disouion of what shobld be our policy. In the anomalous coidition in which we are placed, it is a matter of groat difficulty to mark out the proper course for us .tp pursue, but theke are ceriain caidinal .prInciples of *hidh we should never lose sight. The first ~of these W,'thA as we accepted th6 term offered o u'. by the biorth in good fatith, we are 'udnd by every dictate of hon.or to abide 4y thom Mly and hon estly. They are none thellesa binding on us Secause t.he dominintand unscru pulous party at the'North. refuse to ac. cord to us our just tights. .Let us, at least, prove ourselves worthy of the rights we claim l ts sit ain example of good faith, and we.an' then appeal, w ith do ble e eot, to the justice a d magnanimity of the Nos,, These'virtes, I would in hope, are not totaly eatinct -aionsg' that people, ond th6r* are brave efma'te, who-are battling for juOtice' for instittional liberty, for th' equatf Y 0W thii States,. and for the rights of tite South. The only hope, not alone for the South, but for freedom itself, this cor'tnent, lies in the- Wece. party' ge are their. na4ra) 1 *%d, .V1wrLQw sacrifde much - 'heA hOnor ad pFitciple ne not invaded, an4 tin I *oul4 ndt yield one jot dr tittid-Ito w6tngthen their hands in the great.coritest which is soon to decide the fte of cotstitutional lib. erty-and republican institulina ip 4ho United StiWs. The Presia't of -h6 United Sta6s his lbnt thps great ingi. ence which -him high - oN his strong inthRftk.-lis fi?H9 pui a ggge Initulewill, give to qonservi, tive party, and ' Wo pport- every Southern meti sh11o cordially. We VW6y, perhap, 4 tAt h a not gone to the exte6t 61V Is 'oer,. I of our expeclations, in carrying out his policy to, its leqtiirfiie ens.' but ya:tan niot forget tlatite has been the only bitlwrk toAaffd bekveen Qar un)jappy cotinlef and eartAin, irretrprveble' Jki ev*laktifig ruin. But for himithe hot i4ts *e endured dsring the wsr, wold UVO been ihr r11 are by t4oo of -W~ d. . ('A cl, li erir *Ithlmbii taiay Ponts, cherfu yaccord.to him the thqt praise for t}e brjveii pitHotic ..d he hs taken in defene if .'the SMuth' ltd of the qn.itutiono Thiem is oho '06er "oint nit wlich there kbhoid ha ho inmiudertainding as tej ppr .dkiti4p; no loop on whion to ag a possibi Ohliscostidctifn as to our Tiew:; Add,.th0i theAib46h:ion of lavery. )I hMe A y intiinikd that the mol4 by *hith G North,s"Ured the aquies. ce0 4 . South; is. the consumma,ion ofT4 p : al a brach of-faith on het - Of 41 the iconsilteoits of whightli Nortah be gniltf-ad~d their wam i ion-none is. A+enter-thin th&t by slt,forced the8&nthern SIt, gttidlycthidig themfri.thi wo eritify. the oititutiebf naaswsrAbolih in slv 4hidig ~.p~ud o legally ohly as oath see ae -be tIo~id~116 o leP , kl1 heL.l ~*hnow rtthA 4 hoping that. e .may prove himself worthy of th.e new posrtion ini. which he has beer placed., 'AA a ilave, heWas faithful to us; as. a edman, l6t us treat him asa friend. Da wit hitn frankly, kindly, and, my word for it;,. l will reciprocate your ki1doess, clinging to his old hsome, his 6w4 couhtry and his former tnasters. If you wish to see him contented, industrious. . usp-ul,. aid him In his ef0ort to elevate bimself in the scale of 1iviliration, and thus fit him, not only to enjoy the blessings of free. dotq, butt to appreviate its duties. The essential points, then, in the policy we should pursue, are, it apnears to me, these: That we should fulfil all the obligations we have entered into, to the lettOr. :keeping oirtaih so clear that no'shadow of oishbhor can fall on us; that we should sustain Mr. Johnson cordially, da his ,policy, I our sup ,port to that party wh around him; that we shoul' yie(94 6'edience to the laws of the land, reserving to ourselves, at the same time. the ihalt enable right of *eedom of -dpoech *nd of opinion ; and that, Is to the groat qus-. tion which so waterially affeoted our i11 terests, the abolition of slavery, 'we shoild detlare it settled forever. Pqr sutithis -course steadily; bear with pa tience anddignity thote evils which are pressing heavily upo.n you. 'Commit 7ourselves tothe gui4ince of God, and, whatever may be your fate, you will be able to fe the future 'ithout self-re. proach, Military Opera(ioA-- Defeae of the Eg0yptiai troop-Turki4 Masa ore.. CANOA, (taland of Candin,) Set, 17. I hasten, in a cursory way, to. sketch. the present state of matters in this coun try. Last Sunday m6rning (28th .Au gust. o. s.) at day break,.qj'iitary opera tiots-begn at th i'me time allover the provinc,s. Th'e pri.ncipal .nggement took pitce at Vrysne, an elevated siu. otion nsar. the yillage Vains, in the Orovinoe of A pdcosMtis.NIjere th 4egyp iRn hrmy under the directin of two Pasha, We're encaijpcdl. The liigyp. iatns. completely def;ated, have ben compelled to apit I.te,leaig On the battle,field about h0 kled n wound id. two gUn, twelve borees. and alt thti and furnithre. Among the ,111. lenee the loe* is jan) ratjvel' emall - only -'10urteen. wilfiW nO forty-Ave ew4r.idted. Anidng; former .he Cr. hine had tQ deplort, the aoss of one -af thir chieftaih,- 4eted biretrjos Neran to ia have surrenifere4 -ont te n 056,6k gHPImId. be ok4 140 ehrte twO. 11 t. xtlyvac, .a Vi)6gWear:'the slipre of,t,hi, ALrphimol ic'4til, (Bodo. ;) .nso6hndlv ihat thog w8vild send bihth ofu6rdeu''xi day-tv rtoore t1refir urith apd , tt.Pre. In addition, they havi echange te hos tages on, either i4 1i1h fllfilment. of the4terms daro""l tW. , Ojfortjriatelv however.wig ifa thieE-tz,a iset .0., two li-tteri arrivod-one from tho Prov. inVe Of Horaclei6u, Ciindii,) ind the other from the PrMne of , majeviion, :anouncing i' direful efre'ins and the ifdesibable itioitieW to which their fellow brethroh, * armen aita fAldien of A.he two villages hav' 6hen suhtiitt*d by the inperial T1kki's tr*op. ina Vy .jg indinbn66h 'rk, . is appalling news so 1 eaperNdO,be Chrislion peo-1 pl litI, in spite of tI reiterate-i lemon Otruces adexhoftation of their W4 .wjyt~fta a~,pus-to dethb to osa Ithie pevinte 6f$lh1n the forti. *46Iwn ddatoA I a~ed the I bii 6ide ADVERTISING RATES. Ordinary advertisementa, ocoupying notr More than ten lines,. (one-square,) will be' inserted In THE NEWS, at. $1.00 for the' frat insertion and 76 cents for each sub 'sequenl tzssnsen. Larger advertisements, when no contract ik made, wip be oharged In exact proper tion. For announoing-a candidate to any ofioe of profitt honor or trust, $10.00. Marriage, Obituary Notices, &.,. will be charged the same as advertisements,. whea over tbn lines, and must be paid for when handed:in, or they will not appear, owing to- the distance and want of dex. terity and skill. To-day the town- of 'Malaxa, in- the Province of Kydofia,. is constantly at tacked by the insurgents. The combat ant are within our sight.. More thans thirty T;urke have been brought into this town wounded. Last aiight the. &ates of Canea were thrown, open'to- oxside, hastily-coming Turks, asking for admis. - sion. In one word, up to the presenttime the fortune of the arms has been fivora ble to* the [el.let... They are fully. convinced that they have on their side everything-protocols, treaties, nation. ality and successful prowess. They ho pe soon to gain the sympathy of the public opinion of the civilized world,. and most especially of the- Phil-Helenio British Press, and on that- account they are full of hope for the attainment of their sacred aim-their 1national unity with the kindred race, the Hellenes." Cor. Londos Sar. Keeping Sweet Potat6el. PdWres &uthern Cultivator: We are suffering drought, (and to appear ance of rain now,) to such an extent, that few , persona - can make enotugh to do them lonjer than- Christmas-many not so long-I menn with cotton- to help out; fbr it is almost a failure.. I believe I promised to give you my plan of keeF:nig Potatoes,. whic is the cheapest, I think, and certainly the safest I've ever seen tried. I build- a pen of logs, any desired leogth, and five feet wide, (this-lessens the risk from bulking), four to six et high ; how it down evenly on the-inside, so that the walls may be ceiled or daub ed-mosiif cover the' whole- with a good roof, and have a small .dobrin the end. When this is done,' raise the bot. tom with stones five or. six inches high cover these with dry sand, to keep them from cutting the potatoes, which Inay not be put. ih, beginning in the middle. Three or four inches 'of dty sand most be placed between th" and the wall.. ' I sometimes have a plak fr - this purpose, raising it u'r as' the pOt4 toes are put in-, keeping the space be tween the plank, aid wall well filled in with the sand, which wilJ run down through the potatoes as th10 plank is raised. Let them remain so- until (req. zirig weather, when you' can readily cover entirely with: the dry sand', deel, enough to keep them kom' being chilled. Some attention may be .necessary for awhile. as 9he sind s-ill ep.ntin4e to dio. pere itselfamong tham, -nd, leave, Rq top naked. There shoW be no-lbaks in the roof' Trhere' is but 'little' waste in the sand. when onee .precured. ILike' the house, it is alnys .readsy, and at the spot. H{ence, the cheapness e(.the plan. The phiilosopAy of toe plan is the uiniforthitempe'-ature li rsdrhile' it absorbe, and astvrieA. o#thetkcessive moisture tht, nmay be 'in the' potato. I have triod this plan satisfa4tWrily foe 20 years snccessively,. ,It -was suggested to 'my mind by teeingA:Iisgetooting up sonuid potatoes in the spring. -Yours, truly,-., V. lT. raiw-t Rickyv Vaultey; Okt-roll~ 0o, , Aig, p. eaM ag therea was' a notar psle at . "res tiignleat w omce'hrou hAlleI political wist. ing ing.q etb.a* oapital for S-youg fr dn sitting by the table,$i uh a small, o1, leather oovered bo'o wuhieb, upon li nd provyed to De "Tha%Idousa of- . H Hedutthusly reinark od to r.Smith, the nietary-' "Iey ou ba 7a o fd "Thad dot rarsaw' htet~ "adde sof Waisaiw I" was the, .of larst I" q s1iltred anao1*sl the