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WINNSBORO. atvdwy Normog, July 8, 8'l,g. TP,7 T. 1'. Si.m)v:t', & ..i h Bole ngent for this papor i!i Charh-ston 8 0. ThelintHdng club, Will meet il tflib Thespian Hall next Monday ilght t 8 t'loci. ,.The quq'ry for the occasiO'tj-";% ti e world indebted more to genius or to il ddiennce of. the Club s de sired. A Sad Record. Three timesthis week have we been called upon in this town to'- pay the last tribute of respect to the remains of the departed, which have all been deposited in the Presbyterian Church yard,. '11 first death was that of Miss CHARLOTTE IV. Gn-BERT, a yutilg lady who died of this violout-type of fever now prevailiur to -.ouie extent in the District. The seconld was that of a lau,hter of ourfellow-eitizen, M r. Jou IN'V 7F.L DON, awlother victim. to the dreaded fevev. She was about twelve years of age. The-thiid was that of Mrs. Sm,.. McCnemiui, roliet of Col. \ NIM. l. CASrnI,dceased, who d '-d of theaniefever,and contratted it while 1(rsinher nicre, the ru!ttcr of Mr. It isa .melaIcholy f that after the coffin containi.: tie r1Umin, of' the little girl iere placed in t! wi'gon, and while they we -l( prop-.: to leave the house in the e'iontry for the ilac of interinent here, Mrs. Mc CREIGHT breathed her last. This was on Wednesday morning. So that on the next day, Thursday, a procession left th samlie holuse wilt another And the mi(.t mE,E . holy of all, the friendq*1ho 1ean v;h h i; - re ported this (TIuuv lay) , anotlher little b th:.: 2 . DON was at 0e point OF k0at hi n14a 1hey left the horlse, and the othir two rem.Anini- clibdren bot h t4ek. Mir. WELDON himself- is slei ly A'ri , . froni ap attackoli' the ft %e. We extend to (Alr frieid our 4ep iu r-ipmtii. in his ber'eaveme . We have iistly ivni d owar ers against the Ill i ladel phia Cone Vn tion. We have told them--the.". were not invied there. We have1 dnmi * onl wi!l he "..atbh.l."' W.a eallc.l their alttenrtian remotidly to the p';d 'orli upon which the OiliCial (al' was * based. See what tire "Johnson. Union" Convention of Indiana has adopted a.s its princeiples. It adopts the greater part of the Platform of the Natiomgal Union Club. Mark the 8th reslUtion speily-o''o ,g I. Re8ued, That we are niow, as heretofore, arde.itly attached to the Union of the States under the Consti tut ion of t,bei tTnited States ; tha.t we deny the right of any 8tate to 'ecede, and bold that all attenmpt. at secession -are null r?nd void ; that all the States are'ntfw States of this Union, as he fore the rebellion, and we deniy lhe power.of the general government, un der thme Constitution, to exclude a State from the Un ion, or to govern it as a Territory. 2. That our confidoee in~ the abili ty, integrity, patriotism -and states * ii anship of PreeIdent Johnson is undi.. rninm'shed, and we cordially approve he nalpoliey of -lia .adminaistrag 8. That we cordially endorse the restoration policy of President 'John *ada as wise, patriotic~ const tutional in harniony with 'the lnyi I senti * 'and purposes'of the people In pressionm of the rcbellionn with the platform 1pon whichl he was ed, sid with the declared policy of the late Pfesident. ,. -;- I -i. That under the donatitAlon of the United States, is resel\-ed to the several States the iigbt to priser >e the (!ualifications of electors therein; adti that.it,-,would .be subversive of the principles.of our Government for Con gress to force,un iversal juffrage upon a4y porti6u of the co0btry in opposi tioi to tiB known *tUhs of the-citi sells thereof.. - 5. That all the 6tates in the L nimn are entitled by the Conistitution of the United States to representation in the councils of the nation, and that all loyal members duly elected and re turned, having the requisite qualifica tions as prescribed by1 aw, should be admitted totheir seats in Congress, without unnecessary delay by their reective llouises dali house being the fiudge of the election returns und qua liticat ions of its members.. r. rTat i e ayment of th uttion 0al, is a sacred 0lig,at icn nevA r to he re) tdiated, and tivt no debt or obliga ion ineurred in any manner. w!hatev ir, in aid of trensor. or rebel lion, should ever be paid. 7. Thit the nation owes a lasting debt of gratittude to the soldiers and sailors of the lite war for the supprcs sion of the rebollhi i, and that the fanilic or die fallea heroes, who died] tlIat tho country, might live, are the wArI" of the people and should bn (-Pre f ~ 1I~ tdW P"ie.t he I esident ct the :i. i State: in hii d,termitination to give t;he officeA of the eountry to soldie, who, during the wa.r. 4,Temled the countr.y. 8. Tltit our delegates to the Phila delpihin NaG ional Union Convention artl ox1weted to co-operate only with loyal i non iimen. Reply to .&I" Ohe wagol1 Whed. We n'oliose to continue our reply to ". n iieimely answerng the I k ..*f*..._-Ioils mrade inl his C0m m tin ication, but by goin into a philosophical expAnation of what a wagon is. And we will be glad if "S" will take our reply iu the light we give it, that i", with. a vi.ew to eliit :olid di6e:!,-ion that truth may be reacied . We enter upon the dis tssiont for. u.efttl practical results. We are imo'r of a theoret ial machine . Ihar fTiii i 1;1 1A0., m e. n q:-.n . .\'0 wve enutare an iolm to know nowV if thUy :a I f.. : Li case agree. Wht t,hton, is a wagon 1 We re ply, t i. i;: itistrimuent used for the pupos of rilming .e friction caus ed L.\ m. ing a weight along the go'-. a.d to remove the friction e.t;-AY ' lr4n the ground. S7; fi tiofl is !ed by the resist trce bet won that weight-moving hori . 1 :nu, ' 'al Attractroi of gravity acting v.ied . The uniount of frie ion ii ii pe. tion to the anmountof weight's.vtnri,ae tet hiing the ground. A bale of cot toi . !. when lyin:, uron the ground n(m its mide requires more power to over I' if.i frietOnn, or in others words, to su te it., t idien the same hale is Cin0 i-ie, Anid it would re1tui e s ill less when en its edge. Now ta!ioe ':-! b:'les of cotton, and pile them ui a th.- g.enil vyi would load a wagon bodly '. iK om Bid them firmly together witha cords. ' lect your best teams of four,% andlt tacht hemi to the pile. They can't move it, heoause the friction is greater than the power apipli:Jd to overcoeei. it. But iditinc.tion must be noteid toeeii grav.i an frian I. hI the cxaimple above the tean. oar. not in the ,list place overcomei the graviuty ; aad i iimy con ia h.. . di, that, the tric to would u,e'se great 1s to render sucht an aplicatLion of ,horse poiver inmpractible. But place the pile now oni ruinner's, as in ease of-a sledge. This will re duce the amionnt of friction. This reduction will be in proportion to the dlecAsed surface,brought in contact with the ground ; that is, from an art0t (of about forty 'quare 'feet dpn -oe irhps a bout. two gud4 /*(t square feet. Observe there is the same weight, about three thoussnd pounds. in the first ease the tearn could not move the ,load, not becsuse it could not overcome that amount of resistance, but because thern wen add edn irtn rataju vsistune in the aatter of I'rMi.on. it now the fric iioo has b4,61ireducedI tosin ' a degree0" that its gi s reistan0is not it ob Stecle t'the iert: iovilng Of\tl 'W , But the amount of friction' is st ill tio much4o aake this method of iauling cotton to hnarklet either profitable or ptnetlo6ble.. -How shall the fritionl still fa'ther 14Iduced I. . By tracing nw in detail all the i::inoirle and.oporations involved in the design, contraction and uses of the wogon, we shall answer this inquiry. Instetad of the two runners substi tute four upright supports inade of scantling about 3 by 3, and about two feet high. Now take all the frame of a wagon except the wheels. Pile the eight bales of cotton upon it and elo vate wagon and all upon the four sup ports, letting the ends of the a:le trees rost upon the top of thci. The friction, it w'illh obI e m'), , is now r,. duced'to the points of contAe w,i1 are the bottonis of the four sc0untlin. post,;.nid is in proportion to te wholn-surfa.ce touchi?ig the ground, and thi.1 surface is eqpal*to four times nin. (the number of square Inches e.teh sup.port presents to tha-ground,) which is thirty-six iniches, or, just onle (uarter atf a zpiarc:fbot. And thi is l'1hIps re.ni'wev ow to about' what is the r*eal vuo o" fr imi tf r .h or.. come-in overy four-hor.,. w. n. Supposing these four posts fastul to the 'xles permanenily, and N*e now have a franic just like ii bedstead, to be moved forward. But this plan, though it does reduce the friction, and -would ronder the loaded wagon more managuable, would still be impracti cable ' from the very natue of the groutnd. We Imevt ,pow broight the irinciple up to which the wap.jaI is I.oi.t I-'eI upon the point where we will have it, if we suppose it to be standing wil tbhe hub and only one spoke of each wheel, and that four spokes supporting the whole weight. The subject grows so, however, 'that we will-e lvngett -to-lve a here. We will start the waoon forward in th:e next article., TiR n % aV : or nooW.%, IS u.::: . (enteral Bnedk. vomilving lihe A i trianit armies in Ikliewni, -I. gil ed ; Alrces on the inring of July ::!. oi 1C right bankof tie river Elbe, betwo en t. Iggrat su Josephatadt. at med furire.41U. Hi w:i die ormnincd to make a last .,tand for t i leritiory ol Btohenia. the greateo- pairl ir %hich 1.e4 dreldy OS,4.1 1010 pJ,l sestion of thie Violovio .s l'r.sianIs. Princo Fredik Charles, who con-.milnd e-I 01-! Pr',""..-1 -'my that dIeb ched3 from nuaC. ':n onerithe a11nekL Vfl i llogi l 11 10 h1 wi.y ,-. l. . u' tt the b g1ic.. n A o the I enaPint n yII mue<d CIiIa :uvela ip lwith ceier.'y I o hes ti.-m- fi r ilig anIl establislvd isell unt i,re-Ji,vil. til Ile. an-I the drifrint.: snuo!e or' the haute field, 'ng the ' It: 'a; tna ightl wing. oJf :he~ Ana-. niantI almy. Thii wling wasI. iam't im'lg ..b. at tacked. doubledo up aund roilled back int cga'. fosaoo. upon 1Sie eenalr of J3entd.k's as. I ,gij i s l armny. A pttn(ie ser in, aund i .. I. t h *.: a g tnd Por;6e, of' .\nt"'ria 6- ett tflw a comle t cuOt. -..'I . IIII )Iuu . b'entuap.ort eded. by A. c-h. di-.ko Ibre':IjI. ' :rig w t i', SIl P-n. "ol Pti. sua was dee.arsteerl on th" tit'.l of htile Iwoh't thii er of a mitlitAry' ntgniit 'tie name.g0j 'it aleiet' ub I,ihled on Sorn a ,'I.' moe I,t bn'. ': 4 -o of I Atra.3tynla receiving~ ' i ,in* Na:. *mon, .me.lgI(rf., Peg4 .'.lI .'4 Isa r f' . d tn- arn.i t .. Ka1i...on i lI., as Prench Tlu rio.y.I Ino A. ug It..n huig. evacuated Lombardy. At iatest. aceounuits 'he Ptins wo-l. 'tiill pressting atter te -'a roen:ing .itLr.in. 'i'iay .>rotpose to dietat Ltema rt poace fromt the palace in Vienna. Our diespatokes, as the New York Healdo, frutn Paris adu Oreut, t'i 1ortI the following veu:y i rnant evenths: ht (.ouarts, of PrussIa ' at Italy have. refused4 tic. arc l,stice ssktd by &@strifa. it Presa~ Setal 0f11ltul.) of Paris, of July?7, .sys KugVleto.Bm,tenuel hha no, ait onceS acceded to the istieg rpoe thronith Frat-i .,ac.. .leil a... u that. 11e 1ai to uouIlt with 11 :ily i tle King of Prit-sis. III c.mi.tenco the Italilit Governmpt, It:, b 1n1 it 1%i if. ite it will hav. to c0011e Iitn 4 Z a.0Iy ev.!Y a'ut ot' helilty ig;il-tt Vitio it h iwr F'.4.1 -16te i o y. .\ rtch ato i iie reiicl ii at one' to Veneti% to1, n. its Giolit"n'mnoi in the% i-ie ol tie Evieror. 0 -d,-rs Ivv oet-bt-.-a ite-I ito Ihe iench squ,.dron in the Medliervant-an imnie-biiiiviiy to r.pait to'Venice and to hoisi the Fiei.ch fi-ig instead of the Austrian upon all orti fed posts ot the tenetiin coast. Tie oes-non of Veneuia t France is onui pleie and! detinite. line witho.ut * any other t011.lito on the pirt of Antria, exie pt to witifiraw the gutts. arm and all tn utlitionS - w.ar founid in foidified places. Witbin ftort. o- , r htoui' th11- whol o.' V . ati: will 60 lv;evb i.-rr., ry, it will -.:..1 op-n Ilh, good will of F. ill,;e vit ier to k oro p. et will it. Lit L d&ric ot' Vii. of Juty 6. -ay-4 VeniCe deliv.-ed Ity 11he) v10e4fiwy of Sai111 wi: Tue Work lof t't :t.ipI)li4h1I fly Con- a - Your locompleted by lisimtarek. TilE IATTLR OF SA0WA-M.ItAr DV.D.. DF.K'B FULL itroir. Mitre. il W-nedek addro,,.-d .i fi111-win:c disp.tfe io ile Esnper it- pu aL-.a.l ..i V . na July & : flotirrtLAtiTit, Jtiy 4-3 a. m. \ i . br-' init s.1 te lv -. 1i1r ,Ie ret- 1)it! tz ver. serv Iv inl Ch,a The rain prei. t he t. t 1ke e pow der from diserritnA. t din -1 .em I I the position was tuir.ef-ore imtp--si.l.. Thit enemy ws t h ibiy esio,.m! to .,I vantce' int i tat posl~i,ioni noH'. I bIlt ... . they enlilellly 1.11 -.11n. ;; p r Ie,"Y fir in.- out fl.auk and r,. lit'ter wave, ii and foil hack upoin t-. troop to'itt n 1 t-n. anlynot iwitlstainding every Ti. 1tm. I .4 i. d i . re4t i IlVa'.lo't T4 Ie l 4.- br 4ve not y . h.., & -.' .. but are dottlotle.s fi-!.;yc idenble. Il the Prussian army all the yoimg men b the nr.my try ito cut their Iir so 111 to im11a;tvt the Crown Prince. A correisportient ray that iatiamlugh a the Prince hai a so,r ir average Prmmian face--what may be called a representative face-the vaw ntinihr of I-i otnd inen one meets with feattirts, C1i It. t- iv fin-. vv- iskors 1 4 1 hi:. .-\. .it! itv.,a-ick? (.f' Ilhe lorm oit gh' ol:, played in lt I' in ireit.&I-rationS tl'l wla it may he nentionttd Ih it. Ut only ll0 ihe War Office in 4erlin obtaiev1 tlie vxatm 4mmkurtentt oft the StaxonI vitwny b.- . bItt hI1d ach1illy haI the li'-r roqiired for their reconstruction a!rcmly p.pared and fitted. As soon, therefoie. na the ax ons had doatroyed them. three httdtir-Al c. I-- WI'wer o'-nt frnto le-hn with the In W anl- ': . lin i..: i lii414 i i W AU KEGA. It.t..,Jim t 4. To li>n. Hlora&c Gedhy, New 1 ,-1.-: DIt.it SIR: I would respo-virito!;y ii,;k if it ho 1r1e that vots ha ve off.rv'I t.o go Je. Di vis' bail f r hi4 r(.1eai ? A Iso. if fie I Iovt' b- trit', w b vo di l .t I'ytiobtaiin hail f-ir WVtrz,'keprf JdD ' slim;o er p.i I T ik i hI sir fir i f mil r t i l - or idl. ot1 :lt ( l iarM i it t.tii- rh ,. ,.[ , er,-g Viry repee dully e t dii ".nr,ro~AN sig t td'ht t, ij jusAt, and4 lega) demtan- tl 11h:1 ti 11o belrr ig e-li tand irited or let go. Youris trutly,. To Mr. ,J. t i .--, ,;o o. Th (Jre lOmi />.e4 -ei~ f tr umi a ye.Jerd ly 2i.i-Ti- S.nst[ hineo d...lr ros Het wtenui ary '). sAiti-i ed isGe toro td ,w. We b-ed Stets .e, hrnt,,it \1,. li00 M- to 1,J r e ii 000,000t.ll.b Aom p:-rsn,l. i i.trt' of as I5.00000 Weleru finnr Local Items.. lifglous gervices MaY hie v.xpvctd to-morrov as foi-. M. l. Churbch, Rev. A. G Slacy, 11 A\ M. Pr,..hvt,-rian Chu11rch, R?e-v. J. Mr.. Brivin , I I A. IM1. and 8 P. M!. Episcopal Church, Rev. O'Bear, 11. A. M. 'he Johnny Rebs.. These Mi8trcls have agnin visited III town, and cave one( of their laugh p.M,e, vccrts ist nIt. Tere lire son113 of this4 party who h-1V a I h Nvi:1 vf 1111,1.i in ll (i C A .- Perfor m ine, itd as they expect t go hence to''h .ter -in oIber tow'S in the up country;, -,-e ommund them to al' I,iver-;rl fo,i in thiatre-.Jcn. Elehere' will be- found 'he au noun.eme-it. thatthey will gio ioith. J. l. Mitihws.-G'n. rtpa rod. '1 1 'i.. 4. ' ir, U ei.- fJ Ir 'a i i MNid,l.\ W-thdysal ea l' I . to NN,11n1 , J l .-i at 26 ;in cmrritcev. -V]h' r. 14. n 15; p Lr barrl1. .r ,27 t h - P " 111-n.. Pen . 41.75 per buxhel. itemn. 23 11o 26*- pvr pomnd. M-al. 2 0) p#r Imsho-1. G I) , . .1 i- r.. k !:CLI. -. - C.al s i.: ', Ii"a l 'i 2 .1c.c -n '' e. i' - o 5 In .: 1.0 . N ip-nd. r C i un .r' ICly 1 I. 1866.-Cono.. m:lik..I net'ive. A\ I'..w hlCtes ch,;n.ee,l huuid-; lo-diiy atL 2J a 27Qce. ciitrency. $13.00 a 1-1.00 per harrel. SI.-on. : n 2 ' . 1 r I mvi. ' .,.C1.70 p r hiihe], in I(!. 1 : 15 :1 1 . Iwp r hu1!h11-. \\ --a. '2.01) a 2 5). Ot,75 n1 Sy 11'.r bish'.. S >rehorn. 50. p'!r p. (IJIbI. 8*.15. Sidver, 81 35. ("OI.CM11A. JlV 2 -Coton, I 6 jo 210, . ; 22-H :' 1, rit.e C . Corn. A. t, I 1.90 r't.. ICnh l. Flo"ll, 1 , 1 w p r h:irel 0 ;1t 8. N I .10 it, 1 20. r lb.ishe.-I I's ,2.00 it) 2.25 p rb .l I '''. I2 5 2.7o. 1.IC n.h.n) I 3 io I5C'. (Coitn, gol 47 so 5i). "'JOHlNB \~I;' e Cn'o' b g en j{ jN P Aj D A [ . I ' or FairtI .. ndjotnto ii iu i.nsboroiC, givting l ioll ito hiEar freom me 1uy iig -Is wherec. All ltes.u ed W Iha prumpt attention Afa CIW 4I repaie. will~ do will to le in.. hear fee ihll -ihei sonor ihev bettey-a?I hiave low CCeen in 01risw'shl't emiploymaet, and*t we .ilrauih-rand hgie Gini!.