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- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -f! -.- -- -.. . . - ------------ - ------~~-- ---- TIHE 1111H W 114t ws) ~ .8,Ut.SIE ViY lfDY,TlR-Ordinary ade cedo )Ib f is PU111181IF1) JEWERY TvvskmAyU TDuA-g more than ten lines. (one square,). wil b I)-Y AND SATURDAY) Inserted In Th 1Cj0 qt0#N# By Gaill-rd, Desportes & Co. ensertiob. I, t m insboro,' S. C., at $6.00 pqr a- Larg a4 r a e o unin,~~i tnavac,oade, will be charge in exact propoi T'EF 9 A L * of profit, honor *r tr 0. [a P'U RLI81ED EVEIIYTFDNFE8DAYm0IORN-r NGAT .0PE ANNU.* ]WINNBOO,Sdd t.Ue sJoU10186.69n NCIAT $3.00 PER ANNUM. I VOL. 411.1 WINNN.SBOR01 S. CI., TLI)DAY, JULy 10, 1866. 69,..I 'OTT [FVOR TUE NBIrs T'rhe shields of the earth belong unto tWe Lord." I'alims 47th. strauge thought, most, coulorting, That.f'er the spirit steal, WItWiwe, immensurable, iinitig each hidden fear .H'WMtion of unroAt; The tlouight, that mighty uhiolds ("ntching celestial light, Fron that white thrg* Whereon, the Kiing of Kin Ieigis, Lord Munipot etA, .\ro ever hlkud 11.1lin - And HI is briyhK t. i,cpngers T wist, us and demon ill! So-O'en the tiny babe Upon whose snowy brow 'l'he cross baptis- at, glows Aftresh-has ehields protecting All his own -und dying---. laswa th'e ewell'% g4tcs Of Havenly Iloik-1s safe, As Christiau old-whoso Rest is won, by Faith in Those same Shields refulgent , Upon whos4 shining face 'I'he cross of sufl'erinig Christ Is stantped--forever! -,The'shields of' all the -cart Unto the Lont belong,' 'ale heart. ye warriors, in the stril' imulortal, It 'GodI above u4 he, loiting with arni otistretch'd Tite neges of his.Lve, Yomr bat to must be. wou, Ant yo)rjs Ih' exultant cry, "Oh )IDerth ! where isthy sting? \nlid C1 rave- th Victory 1" C. S1ay Law. Mr. Stephois- )1nintaiend, thitt tihe llt.? postponing tehe period for thelevy itid sale of property under exeeudhm, waS of the ilattre of astatute of limita t i. Its C.istittiXtiIIlity was to 1) t e.stod- tpoth t6e q4moe prinleiples. If tIe timIl was. -asonabl and dofin ito it Ci1A not be said to -Interfd~re With'ur impuir the 6bligatiot ^';o ir icts. rthis wit, A law regllntiuglTSe renedy. Tle obligqtion - of it contract is one thiing, tta the rompkdyIa~itiri --Tho obligatonof a contra :i i -i1sic in i-t saelf. V14 -pigfo ' -, u}id ity, with a pIoper I-(aOrpft of its teilns uder the laws regulating. 1 - t racts themselves, , whero it i; I lleW a1d.not the laws regulatiug ,Judirial' proceelitigs .for,. holding partius to their lPl responsbi,litieo for their breachiqs. 4ho lattOr -eTaWA 'f0law., ore knvn everywherd fit 'the laws of remody. These latter vary with CvOy,S,ate ir-nktittlr- They- never enter into .or become parkt.f the dbligutio)t of tihe .contract.- The obligation of the con.; tract. is'porfdpt in' itself pnd /travel.i with itumddr the "lex'loci contfdactus" 11wherevet it*goes r inl Whateb'f*rum it seeks redress for a breach. IlIe cothub.ito:iea'dly indtihotugtl the ideathab the.obhgation'of a contrat included in the least degree, thejawa made to enforce thn. Arictly -apeaking, there is and can botid such thi4enforelig pptrats by Judi cal prceedingsof an s6rt. 'lit that the -conrt~.atind,tnah so taws knowb as remedies can do, is to provide Votmn tiQ'f4r ohtridtddrkon bOA ooxe the.o,r or romeiN;Pme appeal r]nL ed to.. The c bligation of It.eontrack4 is its dotatsei ' who- had- predeeded -hint I lun -.L teph9n)j df~ stab tacherto the t~h td ~ b11 ar. ties." This liaFiliy or reos t cill tyti"juris unc ' , at ryDsye it, or this 'o4Jtie, as gc Freteh trrait. exists .peptaaNy and distinctly in ever'y vali~d consttaoV witly9 out apy reference'o.r cotin Ji what, ever with the laws or judioIoed. ings instit,uted for the purpose of hold ing parties to th'#Ir fbagonsibiities foi -breaches of contrto,~ I])very erfcel and valid conitract hae hQi11. 'leog4 unity, b)ut, 'in tihe lang~uaige otf, t, legl biguity of 01)ligation,' ho duiuld not.be If the remediale law 0: the plaee (fo,I6t is made ent%'fd' a Sall into. the 6selto. of its oligatiouI ,wbieh. hy the ConAt.itution of the Itedo i'ates, ilo Stito Pnn impair. fl'eo' aity dealing with the -elmedy, ally chaigo it th6 lau&'age of Story, as to tho "times and modos" of giving red ress for breaches of contra'ets which &o6 not impair this obligation as staed, does ubt come within the pro iiibitiou of the Contitution of the United Statos. The Joegislature maity -1ay, that no suit shall be brought on a note after'sW years from itFf mnturity. No 4i '.i.as'6yer' contnle'd that snch an not. mpa4-k the obligation of the contract. The loghduture has cqui wighti'ad power if they saw fit to do clare bv li w that no - mit should be in stituted proisory notes after two years from. their naturity, or one yNr,,or any.::Ihorter .tiimo,providod it was rekSolably.1ong inl the judglent of the Courtfort parties intercted, to look after their rights. Such aotion of the legislaitire it is admitted onl all. sides, wouild affodt notes made before, As well as atlor. -it is,alse. adiitted that sitIi action would be constitution 0!.. Well,.if'it is constitutional for the h-gislature in providing remedies Ar hmikon &ntraots, to, deny all roi ody after six years, or two. yearsj or one year to-the holder of a note with wut impoiring'the obligation of the contract, i' it not just ms constitution aU to provide that- when .1arties come into Court to seek:redrdssfor breaches of contVacts, that :n equally reasona ble tiuio vhall he allpwed, blefore final execution shall be awarded witiout implaip'ing the obligation of the tract i That certainly:remains tact by the legislAture in the on". stanoo as the other. If the obl is unimpaired whon all redi barred in the 6nc iase, equil1kro is .i in the other when there. is only a reas onable postponemiiont of the comIp0nsa tio q #ward.4 for its breac 4y. : . If he was right in' showing that, this a6t of the logisAAtire fell. properly within that class of -laws as remedies, thor lie quoted Mirahall's reniarks as ,Ilot only applicablo but potent on tlie question, whe lie said,: 1"Without impairing the' obligatiou 'of tim cotit-rao, iho roiedy may cor tainly be modified as the wisdom of the nation may- direct." S41e also quoted. as poriQnent and having force on this qnetion, .in his opiioi, the reimrk of' Justie Joln. son of the U. S. Rdprome Comrb in a ;1cabeNwhpi-i heppid: : . "(T4'c righ.l'e'of orediteds to the aid of the publio-arni for'the rocovery of tontracts, is not absoluto and un limftd,bA mh be modified by the necestie of so0ioty." Tho policy of thi.s act of the legi.la ture,,MV, Stephens vindicated at great length,' and maintained that it was es sential for,the creditors asa clss as it wa f'or the debtors. Withouit it, or soniething like it, the obligation-of tho contracts of cred i toim- a elasa though perfacb,would h) almost wAithleO while under the pro jsion of i a'e, the obligation 1e ypiminiIg u jpazred, full componation might be obtained. - General Gobb'hold the d'ot of the iewgIlait'e,%11d "stay Iwo. and int stpll,uvnt 4p,w, " ipaired the obliga tion 'f coiuntact an 4qusequently un constitutional an4 void.. The true dockrino to be Olrawn,from all the agiitnet ahd huthbrItieseie sa_i, is this: Thgt.the Logislature had no au$inority, to int1erfero with thme eon tracts of, parties .n'oitlmr -dir6otly by ehaulg.hem norin directly by logis 1 ipg'j' i't .ruodb of' ehfbrcing 'them. he Iegisla uro c4n. for the purpose of ~g' a#ej to qotet,,adee -b-vance- te ends of,ejustice, udoal *ith'theretedy'; but thist po*dr'can if~er bee'elsed Witih thotle4riarn for th% pu9jode 6f 'rdRldvhV3h $$.xs thnigald~otb3499q. tract.s .t4I~ h .' aovo f~ly as snmedWb bte~ Is J* ause of ..epln art b(sither be afsVthat modify tVremedy, .s fuen b.ho betielWt or riele' to which Itis contract entitles him1, and tle Legislature can coistitutionally respond to such an appeal. But where tho complaint is hot aga inst the remedy which the law gives, but againist the contract Which tile part.y hs iadt, then the're Lenn be no convstitutional response to tihe Colntplinit. fen. (b0th(10ted largely from the qlinioins of Jtdges Marshiil and. Story inl defenCe, of' his positions. lie airgiiel n t ct-no that, the Legislature of the State, iin'airs the obligation of Doittraets. Ist. Ikeanse in the iyt(odiication of reiied ies for the collection of debt, the ol lect ion of the same is so hanipered with cotitlitiuns and postponcients, as togreatly lessen their talue, and al mo10st render, the collection inipracti nible. 2d. Beemise [it gave fil unjist ad vantage to new over old creditors. 3(l. Beeaire it gives precedence to Coreign over domestic creditors, as the rmior cai collect their>debts through bhie Federal Courts, whi'lst sihe hAnds :f the latter are tied up.-2illedgc ville Recorder. . ho I' 0111 "T lpis8" Is, H2OW WOnMs oRT INTO 1161AN MUSCLICi. 'Dr. Wyn i or's recent werk contains a pa per about the unpleasant Trichiniasis cdUs 3d by the u inute'worm. Trichnim Spiralis, which professor Owen foutd as loug- agb -as 1865, in illuscas ,aken to him from the dis 0oting Ioor:. of- Guy's st1d' St. Bartholo. iiew's 11ospitals in London. flow the 4*ormu got lntd the iushi' was' nitow n 1 1 -Zenker, i'" 1860, condocted, 4Ruse wit .et by traclog the trichinm in Ie vet 'nisclis of* girl who died, to i trio .in row ham , nd sausages thaL. . had aton. Pork. the dangerous peat ; tie pig gets triehi.e by'Pntirg'Cead ,at8 and other. gULA ea if the pig's ilh bognotso thoriughE n ooked a-te kl heb worua it any carry g trieliet into die catsan ooth, ' they pierc Ielir. wtei to the ir, D. Wynter. mys: iAfter entering Ilhe alimentiry anal the yarasito finds its breading . ground,, and aurmtigs forth imiense numbers of-y oung, Obici iminediatly eg indo anil theirway 'srough the coats of the9, ititeptynes and nigrate iAto'their nitseles. - . t. , is a singular f d i t ht these disagre' :o adventureris alwe seleo.gthe voluntary nudeles," Qr tholle which aT4 tuoved at, oti'r 11. Thle heart -and kin g Anti they ars of the viscera which b ingeptn'eio yofIiev of the ul, aro'ssrely etr effeted; It sp- indeed, q- matter of dispute how. the ormis get distributed ao.gene 6fily over the >odl lme aon toits iisaortin' that they nake theirway diretly'by boring 'i, so diit-worim bores through a piece of timbor, mit Dr. Thudichumn, who'was appoint'iti. tr investigat he tleiicbjeet by the nedoi :at officer of thle Privy Council, asserts that hey en(er the oirculation, and re in this n:inner distributed equally ier.every -part ,tho body. To tit's4e hiswords : , Arrived i the CApiIlaIprisH (tormin:d blood Vesels,) hey penetrate their two doate wialls, sepa. -dting th libres ts a manl sparAteis th 'raches of a 't hdie When creeping through t, and iare nov, either tit once in muscular itim ,spes, their prope r Feeding ground, or get 1niinhospital5ld tisitles nd cavit.ief; and here either perisih or escape froin teim ay arenewed ed'ort at loomotion, enter ithe -iroul *on nt - *.econd jin .and i'it'mnely peeire in e 'lg, or arrive n ema I. Lius. le 4ri itsf. ) .ba n : teylumn. Tofis .ote se e m bist e s the 1 iust re.:1lo, bit W0f Iwas Iid agreon it. it i:e 4nowii irming by which otwerotite. mnigratlo, airived'attingin: thma lissues, iy eseoms gain tstaiokble whether tile Worm at. acki thie icmncles. Letuckhart says thev penetrate the sarenedlemi,and eat th e uss. ,ular fibre itself. Dr. Thudiuon ays that bo ha never oon but once thle worm in the :ainly aestraoas t t od iman.y tser, peos seatter wlaigr6thwtihni os havehinot anly pberfcllrowere from itsbeffec to, pcarcelythave happenedtthat thefmueolesthe ispe pat iet has, benfd upon0h bypvat st~aly detroylved tembeon rkepairo.bThe Lobt.siityt is alte wor4 As~pes s y toI ~alo tiasb.alBeen$t ghird qand wb .01 lte Igrn thle e oferohin * prhltisdsemee t, entespstedtouthe lp to as@et apsi, an4s 419i :gqles re 4d t si,wihi this ss i.oonro been found in the bodiSA of subjects thi have beeh dissedied, a'ud Whose preilQu history gave.-io evidence of thoir exit:ti On he other hand, the, mnalady,., . severo, puts on inany.Qf te charaoterlti mynptoms of well kiowit disiases. - T fever caused by,the pre&ovt of* tJe parer Worms In the inteAtInes flay be, as indee it oftcn His been, faken'for gast6lb feveI ihek, :igain, whep tho yputiL gOrais. tr inmigrating into the musol"S, the niont p cruciating agony seizet the AlentJ "he ot not inovq a' it0eIe withot tite, u4migot paim Ond he lies genetally . !o, i ,is .bok,. wil his legs a little apar.,*ouetd iv'h perspirit tiop. 'rho tfaco and heok become humh with a dropsical offuuion, which gradu4l, extelfs 1o the legs -and abdomen: Ai attack (of rheumatio fever appears to hav seized ti-e individual, but for te wAT\t < tie heart .sylupto.:i. Again, the diveam, simulates oholera atnd tyihud, and .Itidbe ioisqning in Iualy of its sywpitQvis, bU tho'e who have t een a genuine case o Iri(liiiasis cannot bo'deceived, as the whol, -ymptoins presetit are konsisteut with i 01 her disUase. In CaSe3 otdoubt, a piece o the living mitselo has been excised frot the bices muscle of the arw; and this tej is almo.t, certain to be . conclusive, ap th worm is distributed,'4-4evere ca.es, in pro fusion t6rotgh very voltntar-y mpsaledt the bnti' bod$. . .- . Dr. Tfiulichur. speaking of.a child A died of t'he disoase. says in his report i Mr. Sinion: "One prejielion from (Ai biceps tn'asc.le of a ohilt four and a hll y.ars of age, which died Ol t,de sevefty ninth day, contained the i'stooAin.uVmnOq of fifty-eight... Suck i' prepartiort was es Itinated to woigh One-fiflh of d grain; ani therefore eery &/in - of Museil contan(eAi on an averge one hundredLriohnee. IOw assuming the weight. of the flp4soles op. i adult to be gal? f9my pouvids, ond asui ing hin to I U Vjq of trichl6ials, the parasithim stributedtiouAh out hi$ hekwboli dntaill- u'pwdrds o I we ..qf these ehiUa,1.., D't.honaft I in the. Efirp. peen W r. Thle foli i ate bAef descr6ptioa of sonie of the most O'.tAble cha"racto'A who will figgre in the great re%oYlltior in Europe. -rnAUentli&rkanEKR.,s. SKETCHF8 OF TUP CH0iEF CoMAND '1,n8 'F THE A RMY o. .T1- PWIREC The-* really distittguishd6 leaders of the Ansrian afiny. ate fe% v it), ntmber, . and nearly all well adtancid inagp. The, served inl 1812 and 1 8'3i under Priace Schwartzenbirg, mtde the darnpkign o Hmtigary in 1849, that'bf Italy. agains Charles Albert,-and that 0, k8tq, the most.important, of all. In 6ase o-a war, thoso itwho rippear' detined to the princi pal commaqdz are tho. following Thi A rehduke 'Albet son"' tla ithiiorta Prince ChatlesMarmhal'Heniy de Hesse Benqdi*c Subwarizenburg aiA (lini Gallas. Marshal de Hesse is seveniy-kiret years of* age, spire in person, and 'o active mind and habits. . HiN -cree dates from tite battle of Wagram, -in wbiehli took part, bei"'g..in bi:auyten t eenth .year. It was ie who 4QCided i4h Austritn victory over ti Piedinontest in 1848, by the iteagetical -movemith from Vqrona,'and'h% took a very adiE part itn the bactle-Of -Novanam ITh0tal ians regtrd him as a very firmnids%ble en emy, :td admit that lie will give th,en tio little trouble. Prince Schwartenbfrlisr 'tall, well mado. and very vigriiroumsndwithstani iitg his soventy-two.years. In 1848.he commanded a division of cavaIry in Ita ly. He Oistiiguishe Jiwself hIe 1*, ilh of Comor.n, in 14 u4 r, bg pfevett. ing; with lis' divisidn it t d nts front deb64hin 6n th6 rit bi W6the Danube. AL the battle oflMgenta lie commanded $hbjhird'cypftran)(fitw which he coverea titte rtjrgar of' tle Austrians; 'Xi S$lIlt1'nb h was n in'. left wing, opposed to'GeWn 6'NEill. II is one of the tubst biilliant officers ef'thre Austriatn.army, adiis, moreier-,si au Ma9rshalBene'tick i& oAid fikye Shri' While a coldnel, fi 1848, e' fought 'l1 the campaign againes'lia .Piedmiotd. In 1859 he doutniinded the. 'IGignd Corps at Wape ,Mening, Sic IMast sk' eaeth l a )5; ~ re pa~i o charged to op oee the Pruusises, 1i l ie f d an ver~ ,4ver, beonlimuooeded dap vananiaMj th10Fist' CbYP,s of the Ausuia I amY I e e Gab n wIO egiimip9d he' AL sin . n the war agna,id e " I Ge I. M ehni; th'Whbk),WMi gd ifidebted I'thwHUhgAihn eenphigo lfbr. the decisive siecess obtained at Temq, 1 -var---Saki* Iubc, of ZyoAs. ,fRTxAIaJA OICEA:A.-A )etter frpn4. F1oec.p s:T-"Sipce no i but war-.oW U ad rf,,rip following sketch of -t1 princtp41 i. ft may not be unlntheating n. r Mortnurv -ein persowa atal thin Ian; I his aCe displayf-a .very decide4. I a bnos t.aya perwounied by t le fasj)iog able pringene z. . 'N e a .ptsign for the militaiy art, 6iit is infAxibld'on W1 pointe df disciplin. - He does not indor SstainiI afy .favoritism, and Victor Emah. 1 says jestingly that, 'hie.has not credit enough Wo name ,qrllM i Ji0. a ow army.' After Oen. La Marm'o he r most conspicuous soldier"is -enieraI OIdiii He- fa rJ"Of'l, Wng man, 4i,h a quick nid' .int gye, Webr, a greit Woustach q4 rd liethe Ch eki i, i "l t e o'u aI t 0 ri-y to whin u-netal Li'Miarnot perbits this ecqentgicity, for ho,hinrlf is mous taohed' eonformab!y to,t4. gulations. Gene ,I QIii is .erT,p pujar in Ita. ly, andl pases for a :in 6f. action .nd resource wei knowih kov to win his' I men ipJ giv thIs aad nee. JIhe ItalitA nfste ,wO o;her sups. rior gekr-e,DorandAnd Della TtoceA. The former is a veteran of the. Italip_ indepekd'nce,'and is 4Asteemed Iq evrry b~ the stter, the Arat ajO-de camp to'tlp i, ' rmat of about sixty wit,h white'ahnsr ,and moustache; both being'very diinguiahe4 pf1Cers. PRakoz 108Wuamok CHARUS O PRussrA.-If the Prussan armios are put forward. ,wder *.c0mmand of Prince Prederiik Ohir e. they will have no very renarable- lea4er, since the Prince is nAinly diNti*F6 11bd:a' the sbn.In-aofQUqe: . et, g and, is said to be affioeil wit,1h%i.Vnio sin. pidity whicip of td,rppigR popn'ces. He wifi necesaril be surrounded by( a ver able sitr I n W f * n ilitary . niu ilYdomdN : ii4rps.. But when he edms to owe withsharsbal,Benedek he 4ill i( a 1,rie4qA ier,t,, gopete with ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 ,atris l l.er ro source, an Iai' ' wc-, Gariih re ititle't *'i' . cele0it h6alih. 1e'is i atnil -and walka nies every day, i as he ek)ve1to aoe.6m.s l' .g g marches. Hi4 W 0qtler. ' I r oy! -. A foet pf krqa4,igute m . ing that Fri.ige expect to tak fi pirt in the puminiHg w r is tht Abbe'Wne" the 'EM peroe'fit dhpinfti6 eed thade choplifi-imphiefef tamy. Whii priest served &#, hap1ftinkj,,ibe .. wio wor of 1850 aa i tiajo Magenta an ' y5orip o f re0onstrugi s,r af0 9 roadveipotg sbrav.) on. We r4ad thesidy serce labotn. money marhet to,A# ,thprogues ina d in the ereoilon ng. The, are all, too, tnve briok imrl)Otelt ror wbh a My ar -ou A L: iueni~tjt'tti 1 AW pahn~ tla eor .ow un~ r. ~The Colpness; A'. s.Pt~waa d~Iep here 6 baas th)a d, than wasnati (No d'* b#hb ~a aaNosih t. sA4 'E NA Nbr-kteandhtentt he /