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* - - --~. ~ j - i I~E Till. ~ JiLt_NEWEL Dy GallIard & Desp~tes.] - -~ - - WINNSBORO,.S. C., S AT MORNINeY, MARCH 17, l86~$. rVOT~. 111.-No. TII _TII I LY NHWS: BY GULLARD 'ND DE8PORTIS. RAT 69 ' 8Qs3OIPTION: "'iB NEW8" -is pablishid on.Tuesday, Thursday ati&8atUrday, at $6.00 peru. -um, Invariably in advanee. Single copies ten 0ents. kDUTaiX0. MATBs: (ordinary advertigermens, occupying not .tmore than ton Unes,. (one squaro,) will be idneertoi In "'1u NxA4," at$L.00 for the t first insertion ad seventy-fivo 6nts for each -subsequent publication. . Larger advertisemenfs,- when no contract so made, will be char4ed in txaot propoer - Contracts will be mule li accordapee with 4 he following schedule: j column I mo. $ 20. i6olumnl mo. $ 75. 6 " , " 80.' " 6 ", 100. - 6 1 " 1 A. - 45.' .6 " 1 1 120. ". 8 " 45. 41 1 year 100. 4 ".5xof . , " '120. 1 .. .8" 7. " 1 "200. Contracts will also .-p made'for smaller spn es and for all perkwe over a mqOt.h. . or annunolig a ca Idato te any ofie 4fprlt4 honor or trust SI0.0(0. Marriake,- Obituary Notice, &a., will be charged the sanie as ad'verileineals 'Work for ths -LOOth The severity of a part. of the past * Inonth, Las somewhat retarded, in niany -cases. the horotigh' preparatiii of the land forecrops. It helice, beoomee me -cessary to keep your Plows runnit every mnunmeld. Break", 6p your fands cl"V e an1d d9p. 'The henefits of deep ploiVing ('speCially on stiff 0.o . in *ul hot Und dry climate are incalbuTiAble. A .tholoagh misbsoilinig of all our corn landr would double our crops, and- be fully -quail tO ahay coat, of "aiure. In .evd, on anty land fit to make corn, snb soilitig sad I)o manure,. would he s1ies thAn lirface plowing nnd manure. e have not yet sbtained -mady regulat subsoil plows, but. a f,ng sharp "rooter" running deeply in thw furrow after the '-shovel" or "turning plow." will do verv w6ll. ' Wtth this preparation of the at, _"with the corn, droppeo so that tht hill. when planted, will be a liUe bMo. the gIneraL surface.-with subli man r a0 y0u Can ge, scatterb4 around orove the hill,- and graduhIf workd in as Vai "work" your-crop, you oAn hardly fail o a goaA aad touitiful rewfh for four Ia . bor., Recollect: "The best halr of til, work is done,' wher a crop i wel)-plant. * B&itr to jie,oe 1-ithenl Use all 'hanafre youa 011 g--WO Care noi 1huw yolsup ly it, lther under 6r ove the corp ;.ay whO. so that - the W.t .4an fe$ on it m'ost readily, (and. it un qnetionab deconiposes sooiet at, o aea the 'sArface,)-and, -finally, - keel the surface free from weeds, co'snttati 'hr', .nd broak no roots iu' workitd ygt crop., Plant yout-crop' so as.t avoid late spring frobt, a.1d you 1k in brisf, the whM seoret of corn grtw Ing b is cli1ts 1 " * Sorghu;m, or "ineie $ugor Cane now ranks as one af our indispensabl crop'4, Opd shbuld 4oglanted a, larg ly at/deterywhere The phoa of Gab syru atd iane "uger :I so high, tha rg largey owt0n.thj01 Midd4 an c,etern Sta)eu-n'ottitetanin the great variety of qther oip '-- 1 very profftable. . -SujArwill'h ao that sorghns wila be;1a'tkding .ro I yeari t6 co"e. A M's -tI* ' .e a' ad ripe ibed, and y af er rop o oot forage, can ss ,4e fron th sameroots, lithe lante' eri .ar4p-seay a fewy ar coOFf.-Fri pattion, pletitnj W~%jiation pe cisely the same seoe ' ithatte seed tn,e ~a V- deeply and thepks~Il foot dri ~ ' purn mea po .grow lq~e 'altlvelu. - cows, hogs, &c , may.have an abundance of summer and winter food. Lucern is one of the most pref-tbie crops to which a small patcli of an acre or two of the best land on th6 farm can be applied. It can generally be cut fori the first crop about the time this reaches our readers. Prepare the land deeply, manilre well, plant on l',1W beds,* just wide enough. to cultivate between, and sow in drillj. -It takes, we believe, 5 to 7 lbs. per acre, if carf4fully sown. March is the best month for sowin'g. CoTToN.--We have little more to say upon this topic,tan what appeared.in the January number, only insisti.ng tlat the preparation shall be deep ana thorough; that it.shall be ranured as'far a,possi. ble, and that it he not planted too early, while- the ground is still cold. Further, from all'wevan learn, .we think there is altogether too much of a mania for cot ton planting qHroad. It i ceortpin that food crops wii pay to the exient requir ed to sustain our popuiation; -and with a provpective duty upon cottqn, of what it originally vost to-raise it, its produc 'tion to the eittent of a All crop w4'uld be ruinous. Give. nd the full enjoyment of the fruita 6f our lab6r, and we will he more inclined to work for big cropa. We should enlarge on-thi point, but fit&d all that'need be said, in an - articla else, where, from tlie &utern Bander. CHARLISTON.AND GKooiA.--We no. tice in several of our Georgiv, ei(chan gee etjiorable re rks concerning. the mar,-tof this ci- hicb do-greart cdit uot'only to tie A f eiug of tlhe edi ters, biat alio to their good sense and sound judgment.. It must :e evident to every'iipqtial observer that it is to the interest, not onlly of the Sout.h,huit also of the gr ;est, to have another porteor deli ides NewYork. Now .York at resent monopoliies the commerce of the country. All mor.)po: lies, are iupeitions.. New York-Oisy is no exception to the, rule. Imports and exports alike pay heavy commis. sions fur pasmg through that port. ' migrant.s to this country are there swin died to the pmount of millions of dollars annually. It may seem .like' a - wild dream to talk of Charlestol coming in competion with N-sw York, but, sich a thing is in the future. Charleston was 'once the more intportant place. She ,may be again.. 4shallow channel has hitherto -been .thi greatest barrier to success.- A harbor ieeper and hotter than. ihat of New YArik is not a lin .dreft mile* away.' A6ead% anenter. prise.is on fdbt to mae thatharb8r the hkrbor of Charlestop.- It is notorios fact that, during; the.past winter, goods of may.. and various kirs have 4en ahl-h.ere cheaper than at the 'North.-: The'.Charlestan merchants have very large-and increasing stocks of Norhern and 10tropean. goods'. The latter-they a'rh' ableg dispos of at the same or less Tices jtan they com nd in-4orth ern.marktk, Even the lood that.are mnufactred dt the Nort are sold here at snib'isiall profiti, that it'i' difficlil to, eoiscfvihow. the freighta*md storage 4re paid 'The interest taken in Cincin ntti 1n.tl4e subje9t.,,f tlie Chlarletoi and Cin6inati Railroad, sho 4vhat impo'l tance the great Wpst attaches to tihe developmOnt of Charleston as a port'of trade. 'We affirt"; "and we challenge contradictlos, that Charleston offers in dudema'to the merchants.oftila Inte. rior of this State,ind of Ge4rgia ind North Carolina-whiol no other city can o even approximate.--t4 *BpesrNK8 WI-T THE~ S9UTH.--Could the mnajorigtry C~ ongress understand the bad oepts of legislation, alke upon the temper of the.. pople, an.d upon the business of tihe qsatyit seaems to, us, Ithey wouldi pa s - eir inad;pareer. BusoEfor the tebIe'man .patriotio stsad * 4ken.bf tho Preuident, the businless of a i etn Illre' fd,turbed 1i6anose n Mh*n the Lt (see. will 60 aitted, feels S a t ntere. Many con, sandd boeng ts tlbora areq6w, hdNbeeni b h tilou. inesswp andth 4 batsby p I dWIllb and Rnance of the 1 4ThrillingAdven lures of a Ybng and, Beautiful Woman. - * Among the mati'thrilling events of th, late war none ean exceed the ad. ventures of Mrs. Lore.ta DeCamp.. the subject of this sket. Mr.. DoCamp whose maiden nam a was Roach,.was born in the West ni e, in 1838, and is now about twenty ellit years of age. At. an eanrlv period *r parents moved 'to the United Statei 'end settled in the pariih of St. James, . -Louisiana. The current of her, lire ranl'moothly on, uni6l the outbreak of the w r for the Southern ipdelele c, when, red by enbhuAi. umn in, as *he thod t, the cause, of liberty, shio donin.ed th male attire- and was atong the first t ish to artis. Saising a conpan.0,of eavalry and equipping it at her . n expense, she proee-ded t Virgini" and there served for bight months on t e Peiinsula, un. der the command of celebrated.Colo. nel Dronx, before hor x was discover. e-l. When this oc tred abe . was at once Inustored out a ordered home. Instead of obeying ti order she. pro. ceeded to Columbud Kentucky, and was serving witlit oral Polk at the evsuiation of that ple. Sf%proceoded to I nd' No. 10, but not bemng satisfied wik the inatider in 'which affairi were con ucter there, bie lef and went to Pori llow. wlhere sI e was elected Ist Lient ant in Captain' Phillips' compary of I dependent Ten pessee CaValry.- Wi her company she proceeded to Cori l, and reported to General A.S. Johil m. At th,- hat. tp'of Shiloh, Capt:wn,, hillips fell mor tally wounded,-and the comnond then devolved on her: Wh i gallanitly lead. ing her companiy In a 1charge, ale was twice wolnded anI qarried from the fiol!, After the retrvatto Corinth she was taken to New Or1kns for surgical treat.peiit. and whitho city felljinto t>he Federal. hands sihe rr.tnng those taken prisoner. After a confine-, ment of seve-l moiths, she was paroled and soon after exchanged. Pioceeding At once to Richmond, the distinguished female soldier was commis. sionued Ist Lieutenant in the Adjutant. General's depiartmeot and ordered to ri-, port to Oen. 3forcus-J. XVright, com muandiog the'di%trict Of Atlanta. pon reporting she was -signad to 4nt wit,h the Irovost Marshal,oas chief of 'detec tive and military conductor. Serving for deveral moMl&k in this capgity, she met Maj. De Cfp, of the 3d Arkansas C alry, to w1iom she was qngag,d to bftaried previous to the wnr. The 'cereinony wa% then performed attAtlan. to, aid fr5 the dashing. Lieut. "tch sle was t formed to thy sobeMr rs. Maj. DeCanOp. from this time-)pAr sevt.ees ceased dos,an oficer in Ifte field, and she engaged in seept service sometines in - the Confederacy, again in Jghmn4,- and. then in CanAda. In '18..sho spent several mbnths travel. in$Tn te Uited States, and. even %elit,as far as the Sioux c8untry in Minnesota. Her . husband, - who was takon-prisner*in' the, fall of 1862, while serving i'itis regiment, in Georgia, Was carrieF to .N ew York. After a loig'and ar4uous seige she at length succee l"in . gOLting him *paroled in, Jaiq ary,. I65, +ut he .ived only eight dayaLer his release from. prison.. ubloquent 'to the death of her husbad w4annary, 165,) she .'proceeded.to luwbus, Ohio, to watch over the in tirests of the' Confedbrte pi:e W$ed at OAlp Chase. -Af er thle.- final e o'lapse of the Cont fedei'acy-Mrs. DeCamup rem'ained in the Ndr,h unti. Janauaiy, when she-returned t,o her ho.me in Louisiana ; but renaain ing there only a few days she proceeded to Memphis,.as6 pLrchased a stoop of goQtds which were shlipped on the ih). fated steamer Miami, which was.blown up'on the Arkanwasj February. She, wss one- of the two ladie. wh were aav4d, but wi,ti the ,actifice of. all her h,g goodswrgn a queny, elos Boach, of w m, *biie sa i *W rmt warsa. e~ A NEWSPAPER AUTHOR'S TROUBlS. Ah, here It Is, I'm famous now An author and apoet; ,It really is in printl ye godi! H6w proudi'll beto show i! And -gentle Katy; what a thrill. WilIanimate her breasi, 7o read. Ihose ardentjInos and know To whom they- wq ddressed. Why, blqss my sol! here's somothing strange Whit can tle paper.wean; By talking of tho "gra'eful brooks That Rander.o'er the reen ?" And here's a "t" Instead of "r." Which makes it "tippling rill," "We'll seek hb shad" Instead of "sade," Anl "hell" Instead of ,4111." "TheY lookso--" What! I r.ecollect 'Twas -sweet" and lien 't was "kind" And to think the stupid fool For "bland",-has printed "blind." Was ever s4ol provoking work ? -'Tis curious. by-thd-by, ITow anything is rendered blind I.- By giving It an "I." O"Hast thou no teU?" the t's' left otut, 4iat thou no ' rs'ead "I hope that thot art dear'I is put .6f hope that thou art dead." Who ever saw,.in such a space, So many blunders crammed ? "Those gentle eyes bedimmed" is spelt "Those gentle e* be d-d !" 4"The color of the rose" Is "nose ;" "Affeotion" is "affiictiog," I wonder if the likeness holds In fa4t as well as lction ? "Thou art a fried"-Oe "r" Is gone! ' Who ever would have deemed That such a trnlihg thing could change A friend4 ini'o a "fiend. bThti art-.the samo" Is.revdered "lame," It reilly is too 6ad; And here, because a2; " is out My "lovely maidl Is'"mad ;" They drove her bl,ind.by poking in An "i,"ja process-new, And now they've gouged it out again And mao her-crazy too. -'here are the muses Bed that thou Should'at livq so long unstng," ?Tu"a ytslen, beLl is f'. .S uld'st.live so long unhng !" . "The fitee.ot woman's love is thine," An "h" commonces "fate" Tlow small a circumstance wilftura 'A woman's'lov4 to hto! I'll read no more ! What shall I do? I'll never dare to send it! The paper's scattered'far and Wide, 'Tis now too late to men4 It.. ' O Fa nho I hotu cheat of huptan bliss! Wh'y did I ever write? I wih my poem lad-been burnt * lIfore it saw the light. Let's st4 and recapitullue, -'e "damv'd her .eyes," that's plain; told her she'sa "lunatic,." nift "blind" ind."dif"'and "lame." as ever such a horrid hash iIn pqVO-y or prose ?' we said she was a "hond."n The-qolor of her -nosel" I wiSKhad-that Editor - 4bout a half a minum,- .. I'd,bang him to his heari'm content, And with an "h" bein It I'djda his body, eyes and nose,. And spell it with'a od And 'send his toIhato"ll"'of his' . Whioba 0spdh with an "e." TaE INTENAI.REtNUE.---An intel. li..nt correspondent of the "Columbi'm Phanix," .4rising from Washington, says "Tho-interhtal retenne, for the, upper part- of the Sintb of 'South Carolla, iii . be asaase1 and llected as soon as' heotganimation '.o ,1eoffices can be comL,eWed. NO tikes will be assesed. or letted dn any subjeats'or taxation prior to 80th May, 1865, which is tlh S .2. 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