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SOMETHING NEW. A Washington correspondent of (ho ?i jt.. .1 lnouut: Kiiuvs*, niiiv lib mi cm iv |iuin?u wi the session of Congress, resolutions may be introduced in the Senate, ndvi lng n supervision of our relations with Austiin, in conscqucnce of the cruelties praticed by Austria towards tho Hungarian prisoners. We hope, for the interests", the credit, and the good sense of this country, that such a proposition exists only in the imagination of tliat very imaginative journal. It scarcely ienuires a word to show the impolicy of such n position, which never can and never ought to he entertained by nn Americvn CV>nefre<<<; it w on Id amount only to a valve to let off the patriotic and indignant speoehes of some membeis, to the cost of the people, n ul the Hdieule of the nation. Are we to e.nb uk in a quixotic attempt to fight the battles of all the world?civil, rvligious, I nrwl Ar<> wo so rii'li nnd so now l'v,",v - - ? ? I erf'ul, that we can afford to tlirow up our conservative cord of neutrality, ^o just and so profitable to our ountry? Wh.it right have we to interfere with the int rnal concerns of Austria? IIungarv was a province of Austria, was oppressed bv Austria, and took up arms for Liberty, and defeated that powt r in several glorious battles. Austria, finding that alone n.-vf i I I iifuruvv P!i11n/1 in the nid of Russia, and together they overpowered those brave people. Instead of adopting the policy of conciliation. Austria, like all crowned tyrants, felt p<,wer and forgot right, and barharou>ly executed the leaders of the rebellion. Did not the leaders expect it? Do not all leaders of rebellion, who are unsuccessful, expect it? Did not Washington. 7/ancock. and Adams, expccfc to ho executed if they failed? Could anything have saved Arnold had he been caught? Why the signers of our glorious Declination of Independence expected no mercy, and would have received none, had we failed in our efforts of emancipation from the British vokc. At the time when they marched up to the Speaker's desk, firmly and uivdiahenlv, tosi^n that immortal in strument. no man felt his life to be secure. Now, though no may all regret and despise the course of Austria and the tyrant Haynau, who executes her decrees, yet as a nation, we have no right by any law, local or international, to interfere with the policy or impolicy of Austria, or anv indenendent power etirrvincrout t; atuolicv. We mny ns well suspend cur relnions with England because that n ition made war on the Sikhs of India, asd seized upon Punjaub. We mrty.ns well refuse to drink the tea produced by the Chinese, because thev worship n lon<; list, of Huddist idols. We may as well refuse to accept the freedom of navigating the .Tu?n river and the lake Nicaragua, because the kinor of the Mnsmiitnps wenrft on hreeehrs Indignation is the right of the people, it is not the policy of the government. We may express our indignation in'nny way we like as a people, hut the government bus no right to interfere with any other government unless it. interferes with us. Russia may say with propriety, "Gentlemen, whnt is to he our fate?von have punished Austria, our turn we presume comes next. We approve the. course of Austria towards Hungary, will you strike us off from the roll of nations?" //ad the Hungarian chiefs sought refuge in this country, no demand would have been made upon u>> to surrender them; the thing would have been impossible. There is a sickly sentimentality growing up in this countrv. which snrin<fs from socialism Fourierism, aboliiion, spiritualizing religion, and construing our constitution ns the followers of these isma understand it. We say let Austria alone; let slavery alone; let capital punishment alone; let us, like plain, sensible men, mind our own business, and do all we can to keep our country at peace with the world and keep is prosperous, tranquil and happv.?N. v 4 ? KJ IUr Calhoun and Penton.?It is believed that (ho freru Missouri agitator, fi* rIi from the ftflc .*:?i % i* :omoi?tion in the West, is furious .or 'M-.oriai onslaught upon Calhoun. Such a collision as it will,be between these two Democrats! 3Tho one all inU lloct c^Imncss, and dignity. iThe other a moving mountain oi passion, oiustcr and bravado. We like not Calhoun's pn itics, hut we will say thin for him, that thore can scarcely bo a strife for supremacy between men so entirely different in their mental and moral structure and calibre as the great Car olinian and T. II. Benton. We can as easily imagine a contest between the brght, serene stars of an Italian sky, and the yawning mouth of Vesuvius casting UP its murkv volumes of flame, and smoku fta if it hoped to extinguish the imfbortnl lustre of the Heavens.?Richmond Republican. Removal of Col. Bptlrr.? yho removal by Gen, Taylor of the gallant Col. Butler, one of the bravest and most distinguished officers of the army during tho last war w'?ih England, from the office cf Purveyor General of Florida, is one of the Boat disgraceful nets which has been perflated by this disgraced administration. ITie whola cireunisianccn Connected with hat removal wo delniled in the letter .\hich in copy h*1trw from Col. Butler to Butcher Ewing, and the chivalrous people of Tennessee will mnfcc their own comments upon conduct of tliis'ijo party' administration. Col. Butler i.n a letter sold|erand n better mini than Gen. Baylor, nnd tho honor of the country is outraged when this 'no party' /'resident us03 the power conferred on him bv the generous confidence' of the people, as a reward for his millifury services, nnd upon his pledge that iic had "no enemies to punish, no friends to reward/-' to remove from office (he veterans of former wars, nt I he instigation of Tom Kwiny, ih i abolition butcher from Ohio?"i/lc Unj ion. KEOWEE C()T~H I KTT. Satui'day, Dec. So. I *19. With .1 view of accommodating our Sub soribcrs who live a( a distance, the following gentlemen are authorized and requested to | act a-i agent.* iu receiving and forwarding Sub' ! scription- to the Kkowj.k Couriir, viz: Maj. \V. S. Gri*iiam. at West Union. Edward Hit.hea, Esq., " Horse Shoe. K. r. VrnNER, E-q., " Bachelor's Retreat M. F. Mitfnn.i., E?q.. " l ickeu^ville. , J. K. H.\o<?9r> Twelve Mile. T. J. Webb, for Aiulerson'Distriet. Those of our friends who are <n tlie habit of | purchasing goods nt Pciullfeton.bv reference to i our advertising columns, will find that MeVrsF? B. Benson A- Ron have a largo variety of (Jcod-t on bund; and they will, we have no i doubt, fin 1 it to theii interest to trive thorn a c.ilL RATHER SOON. (Jon Moan' nml the Hon. James Fergnrson | have both been already put in nomination fur tlie next Governorship. Wo should think that this is at lca^t s^ix months in advance. CONGRESS, ! The IIousc of Representatives had not at 1 our latest ailvicea organized. There had been I twenty ballots fur Speaker, and no election.? ! The Democratic niembcrtheld a oauscus ori\he j 7tl. i list ..when it was resolved to release the Democratic members from all obligation to support Mr. Cobb, of Georgia. The eon?e. quence of this will probably be the rc-e'ection of Mr. Wiiiilaop. THE BANK OF TI-IR STATE. j Much diversity of opinion exists on the q-ie-. tion as to the expediency of winding up thiinstitution; nnd as it is more than probable that the question will be referred directly to the people that they should pa-^s upon it, we deem it our duty from time to time to lay before oui reader* such facts as may enable them to arrive at tr.;e and proper conclusion*. i H13 in 3111 imoii >Y;i3i:iuw t i-i cu hi ioi?, miic lievc tho distress of our oit zens, ami was at first more of a loan oftiee than a bnnkin Institution The accommodation* to persons upon mortgages of real or personal property was limited at first to the sum of ?2,000 each, and \va* after, wards increased to the sum of f 10,000, which was to be distributed in proportion among the election districts. It renwrn for ustoino??rc how this has been carried out. By tho reports of the committees at the session of 1818, Is wa wuuwi null mi* uu^ui |M>riiiiii ui uic capi tal of tit is bank has been loaned ton few iudividuals, in a few districts. For instance, tin district of Richland has over /out hundred thou sand dollars;?the district of Fniriield has on* hundred andfi/ly thousand dollars-,?and IVn dleton district lias only the sum of nine hundm dollars. N<>w Pendleton has nearly four times the population of either of these district* or which the favors of the hank have been fo pro fu-ely showered. Aud though we regard it a> much to the credit of our election ditriet tha she 1ms been so prudent and pro-parous a" t< be able lo make her way clear without the au of bank loans', still it is a question of somo con sequence for the people to determine whuthei they are willing that lh*ir mo?ey# should beea applied for the benefit of the few, while thci\ property stands pledged to make good all tin losses by the Dank. More than this, it i-< a far indisputable that 12 directors of the Bank havi . >1 f -..i.i i i.. . i . ? in uiuji inuiu^ iiiu 9UUI "I "'//(( nun'trcn . una /if til thousand dollars, and tli.it thirl;/ of thai friends have the sum oiscvot hundred thowam dollars more, in all one million ami a hulf, nn< that too in the hand* of only 4? fuvorol in li vi I Uiilft. Now if \vu will <>xaiiiiii- v. e xiiall I'm that the original capital of the bank i- onl about one million two hundred thou.*an I do] lart, or in other word*, thet.o 42 perxipj havi three hundred end fifty thousand dollars nior in their hoiuld than the original < apitul of th It:. 11 l!ut the Bank has tin; fundi iu iU hands whicl belong to tho State, in a*l amounting to nearl' five millions of dollars. Thou hero ?re a fov men inc'siKJnjihlw to ihu ppople, who have rn dor thoir control livo million? of the puoplo' money, have a right to it o it in tlu-y rloa o loan to whom tljev i)!en.- e. and ,-diooldiinv In bo unstained it come out < f ilie ] u pleV pock ot. It i.i no Wondej that (lie "doors of lliq IiCg islntnrc. arc crowded with men a-king to b; bnnk directory" when they liav a right to ti i otlior people's money nnd are not re?pon.<ibl< for any lottcs. The*0 met! tvho bavc iho e<">n ti ol of ho large nn amount of the .S'lrte fnn.l i .. 1 ikho n lai^vi 1111 i limit? exiOllMVC |)OWI.T 111:11 our Legislature, I >r they lmve iho ri^ht to con tract debts to twice tho amquqt of thoir cnpltKl nnd can at plenMire pine* upon the .State > debi of Rtm-ti million * of dollnra, which tho poopU would %e compelled to pay, whether they up prove or not of tho nH'uanro; und tho only thing neceswjry <? do this is n pimplr order of the . gg boitril of directors, mail*; probably in twonty iniuuU's. wliilo tlieir "reasons lor so noting would bo veiled by tbo impenetrable folds of ail oath of secrccy.f ilore of thi; again. (Correspondence of the Kfower Courier") HOUSE OF REPRESENTATI VFS. Tkisday, Dec. 4. I Mr. A dtxins, from the Military Committee reported unfavorably on the recommendation of tho Governor ns to the establishment of a Military Academy in '.e up country. Mr. Williams from tho Committee on Po t sion", reported favorably on tho petitiou of \V. j H. Williams, administrator of K. liollinsworth, ueceaseu. Mr. CnlltoUl) from the Committee on Grievan ' 02 rojx>rtod a bill regulating printers' fc-cs i for ml vofti-lrtjj sheriff sales, nllowing R cents p?*r lino for the fir*t, nthl 2 cents per line for each ^ib^equent in ertion. Mr. Meminj6r from the peeinl committee to whom was referred that part of Mo sage No. 1 relating to the bank, reported a bill to wind up the bank of the | State with its expiring charter. It provides for the ejection of a President and four directors, the latter to receivo $1,000 each per annum. No now loan', to be made?debts of the bank 1 to be collate.!, and no inJulgonco lo extcml ! bevond tc? veara;?interest and portion of pr:qeiplo to be pni'l annually, an J applied to tlic extinction oftiio Stale debt. Mr. Heed of Pendleton madua minority ro])"it of tin- special joiut committee, opposing 1 {ho scheme of the minority, and complaining bitter'y of the constitution of tho committee, having been raise.I from three districts in the 1 name part ion of tlio 6'tatu?the majority mem ly ratified preconceived opinions. They opIki-ii" llii' imiiiiritv iilnii li.?i>nn.;i> r>ni>iir>/>r>in'i..i> would thereby he ftife^tallud?because the bank lias generally answered the purposes of I iu creation, as n Usenl agent, furnishing n euro I currency and operating as u check on prlvwte banks, stock jobbers, shavers an J usurer*,? . i>ecausc they believe the bank to be sound and ! pro perot:a now. The report was inado the opening order of | thedny for Friday next, 10 o'clock. Mr, W illiams nroscnteil tlio fnvnrnhln runni t I ? - ? --J? ! of (he Fjicciul committee appointed to examine : th? brunch bank at C\imden. ; Mr. Daobcth, of the joint committee appointed to inve-tigato tlio mother bunk in Ohurlcsti'ii I also submitted n report, were ordered for con" I liidorAtion on Friday next, at 1 o'clock. , A fourth balloting was had for Comptroller (Jcnornl, a** fniloWft: >1 Cully 68, Simkins 4ft, l'iokcii< 86, (!i!cs It; but no election. Mr. Preston introduced a bill to re-cliartcr the Commercial bank of Columbia. Several 1 o her bill- were introduced:?A bill to build u plunk road from Camden to the North Can linn j line;?to charter lite bank of Winn-borough;? ! to charter another bank in tho town of Colum. ! bia. I The evening was already fur spent, aud e;u:l; ' member having l>nf?ine?s manifested great mix iety to have it before* llio hou<c, no that tbort was really n scramble for the floor, nut losja tliar a dozen members ri ing at the .^amn moment contending for die floor,?after several inetiec tnul e.t'ort- , the homo adjourned about A o'clock ]>. in. i | "\VKUNEHniV. fi Mr, li. F. I'erry introduced resolutions, rw?k 11*^5 that it may bo referred to the judiciary ^ ' committee to inquire ami report as to the pro priety of appointing Solicitor*, Treasurer*. Con t roller General ami Socretary of &tnte by th< Governor of .ho Slate, by am', v.itli iho con-en1 ami approval of tlio fcienato. * A Uo providing for the election of master an,I commissioner* in oqily in the sixmo munne us by the people. Ueferrutl U> the committei on tho judiciary. 1 Mr. M irtin from the oommittec on inenrporn J tu.:? ,si)bmi't''!(l the unf ivornb'creport upon tin j eiittc:* of ihe cilixrn- ?>f he Village ofPick < n ville. nr.: viiv im ii^t <>f iiwnnv i- ti.. r "" cbjwtiou to nn:<irp<>rnting the Village is bnse< \:pon the injurious effect nf such :i pt'i <$!< nf ' Many mall vil1ngc?, having very few inh..bi (unto, having applied for incorporationtin conirrtittcc' tlilhk proper to refuse incorporn _ tioni to nil tnmlt Village*. Hctlcc, nlthougl r Pickeii*ville is properly entitled lobuincorpo / rated, fIio must suffer (lie tneonveiiicneft of vu I jocflovi for the f-nkc of example. A bill t<> in to:\ c the p.'?<?ltie i for rolling li j quor to a xlave, cntne up this morning for a c ^ com] ronjiog. Thobill propiws toiuH to (In penalties nlreiuly tyyuyctjtl to the oll'ence of -el lin^ liquor (o a -hivo, thiroy-nine la ho-: for thi second offence. Vnrioiw amendnieriti were offered by mom B , ? .. oors in>n\ tn? lower unontiy? ?the mo<t . iiw portnnt of which in that tho *-aWa penalties b< , infliflted upon th<H? who *ell Itijuor tofroep-r , pon? (if color. Tho bill will bo apt to pa?a wit} tho Intter amen Iment, unices tho anxiety of tlx friend* of the Bill, to mndo it etfcctn.il in mor , ftlizln;* tho l;\Ve* rtwl frt-Q rir-fttoc nil over tin foundry. ?hoViM cm h it irt o;nbryo, by tnckin< on :ini<jn huenK Tho yea? anil nAyn wero calleil for, on tin quest ion, whether the pftHtng liquor to nlave ^ bo puni <h(!(l with whipping for the fi -t oftencc hi favor of <ho firjt flnuWo 61. in /iv<>r of thi feroivl H. Tlni IVnrilvtun dclegatum votct } for t1;K pnnffyincul of the. 'scootul offence bj i ^h'pi)iiKf- bill Iiri pin.'u l this Hotuti ' (tail) sijpnt to l|io S Ji>atp for tin* approval of th? ii ? ninrn tirnun nn 1 ? '? * r 'tvmwinui r t T)?u Home topk up Ujo-pircial f>r('cr?? to-<!d) i about 2 o'clock, and <li of aft of (Jieiii loaviii^ on the* Calender about 60 unilUposoc f of. Wg art pr gro wing rapidly with butunM! ? now, dfivylbitijf goo? on ?rnootbly. ... in-fj . ^ Iiiumumt, Dec. 0. A ?:^l .. ~C m?*!?v itfuo nvaaAitf n<l ni\rl <;v VilllCl y *Jl Mtw tinu j considered by tho Mousey none* of whi& j dircctly Interest the public nt large, and noncfi they are omitted in this synopsis of legislative proceedings. The committee on'Distiict Officers' re ! ported a Bill requiring Commissioners of i Public Buildings to furnish Sheriff's ofj ficcs with certain bonks. TIih whs intended to have been inuorpointed in the Act of 1830, preso ihing duties of officers, &c., but was unlnten'ionally overlooked. Tlicre i< certainly no good reason why thp (Sheriff should not be furnished with office books, by the Commissioners of public builds, ms well f.s the other j District officers. The committee on Education nm 'o n ' i. _r . r\ ?. I lrjIUIl/ nil SV? II1UUI1 M l III; VTUVITT U N M essage as relates* to tlie College. Free Schools, seho< 1 hooks, <fcc., approving of ' the suggestions ot hia Excellency on the-c subjects, and recommended the appointment bv rhe Governor of a general superintendent of Free Schools, with a salary of $: 'H>?. If a general superintendent wcreappo ntod he would certainly full very far short of the expectation* of that eommi'tec ; and if a supctinicndMnt were appointed for each District, nnd his duties prc! pcrihed hv the Legislature, nnd ho paid a sum which would be only siifRrie.it to eompenwtfo him for his time and trouble, T nm sure their objects would be much morn effectually answered Give a superintendent the limits of the State, with a fixed salary and undefined duties, and I he. will be very apt to spend his time in j his favorite section of the country, orbci inor >1 verse to labor he will nlnpi> n hi Arbor r? I n"* estimate upon his dbrviccs than lie should of having so large n scope of territory to traverse ho will become weaned and 1 | inattentive. But most of these dilliculj ties wouid he removed by the nppointI me t of a superintendant in each Distr ict, or in each Congrcrtsfonnl Distiiot. !The committee atao recommend an an propria t ion of fc'2,000 to the encouragement of the preparation of text hooks ' adapted to our schools. yhis I regard as unnecessary. The Colonial History referred to in tho Governor's Message, they repoit as i "mo?e curious than important." The committee on Federal Relations : report <\ concurrence in the reconnm-ndntlAll Af tlin t?nlolnrn I*-* a crn Convention, anil convetur.sf the Le?dsO O I Inture in ccrtiun events. J. B. McCully wns elected Comptroller Gcnertd on the 6th ballot, over his opponrnt, A. Simpkins?Ifl majority. Mr. Cnrew offered a resolution request . ing the Governor to have prepared, a - suitable hlnck for the Washington Monu. 3 ment, at the ?xpenso of the State. Mr. Ashniore offered a resolution reuuitinP the committee on the Militmv. tr H ' < " ' r enquire imd report as to the expediency ? of e.xempti g all ministers of tlifa Gospel from patrol duty. A Communication was received from 3 Mr. Rtrohehnrt, State Reporter, nec'omnied bv the 2 vol. o his Kquity and ;] j vol. of his Law Reports. j Mr. Kei't, with appropriate and patvi -'[otic remarks, submitted a preamble and - resolutions on the subject of logHutlor by the Northern S.ates in violation ol boulhejn rights# requiring the committer .1 on Fccjeral Relations to enquire aa to the p onrietv of retaliatory legislation hy the - . S??ufh, which w.is ordered for cons idem, lion to-morjow, * t Fajn.vv, Dcc. 7. A minority report fiy m th< committcc on coin <-d populn I km wn* presented, re, ' quiiing the HcVetW of slaves to state tin ' place or places they'"are permitted t< ' , visit. Th?> committee. on Agriculture report, ed unhivnmhlv on the petition of Junitu 3 Smith; ^sl<in? Legislative nid in to rulti l yatiori of the tea plant in OreeYiville Difi t iicf. S #r?. | corumiiio** on incorporations rn ' pnrluj Invornhly on annexation of th? j' N<'c1t to Charleston city. 1 j The ,comrmtteo on Puhlio Bui!<iing( r, n'po't^d favorably on Um? potiiion for nr ' nppropriation for ft new Jail at Antler1 Hon C. H/ p Tlic romrotttpo on the Military report. .J I I ? - * I ?'ii uniiivfininiy on mc e^nnjlshmcnt o I Biigudt* encampments, nnd 011 the pro. i posed plan of n special organisation throughout tho I . . - - At one o'cloC'k tlio bill proposed by I ibe majority of tbo special coimnittec on I the Rank of the State; and the minority report ef Rtiid committee, was taken up. A/onday, Dee. 8th. After the sccond week of the session 9 a rule of the 7/ouse prohibits the presentation of all petitions, presentments of Grand .Juries, and returns of commissioners offree school?, so thut the time nnd 1 attention of the House will he more di. ' rectly turned to the business already pre! sented for action. TA 1 tUo limu fi VA/1 frva AAM* iv/ i w vi?v* viuio iiawi ivri uuiIImoncing the discussion on the bank, the Hou-e wits engageii in reading bills and hcaiing reports upon the various petition-. heretofore presented. Mr. Owens having obtained the floor on Saturday in the bank discussion; arose in his place, made a strong vindication of the conduct of the majority of the special committee, which had been to some ex tent attacked by Mr. Preston, one of the m'noiity. He addressed the House for , about one hour and a half, with great deliberation and strong arguments, showing by statements and inferences not lo be doubted, the evil tendency of the bank influence, as well as its improper ninn, agemont heretofore. I shall not undertake to follow him through his address but will refer you to tho Carolininn for a synopsys of his argument. | Mr. A. W. Thompson followed In favf r of the bunk, but did not conclude his speech. The.House has agreed to adjourn on the lQthinst. Monday Night, Dec. 10th. This was the lime to which the Legislative caucus adjourned to meet for the purpose of electing delegates to rente sent the State tit large in the Southern Convention to be held at Nashville in June next. 7 hore was a pretty general attendance of the members, at V o'clock; on motion of Gen, Adams, Hon. Angus Patterson was called to the chair, and W. 3/artin i requested to act as secretary, i Mr. Townos moved to annoint a rnm ] rr ' j mittec composed of one member from j each congressional district, to nominate suitable persons, for delegates, which was not ngreed to. A proposition was then made (o make general nominations, and let each member select his vote according to his own judgement. About 25 nominations wore made, including j much of the wisdom and talent of the Slate. The meeting proceeded to ballot | hy calling first the roll of the Senate, and i then of the House. On the first biillot; I/mgdon Chcvcs .eceivcd 01 votes, and F. IT. Elmore 67. Each of whom were elected on first hallot. Another ballot was had immediately, and Robert Darnwell received 82, J. IT. Hammond 52 , i votes. So these nre the delegates cho. 1 sen to represent the State nt large. f __ / f;N? THE! REPORT OF THE POSTMASTER GENERAL. Tliis is ft very able and important .Stnto j paper, which in the default of Congress ' lo organize, wo. hiid before the readers of thn Sun yesterday, contains information I which directly refers to the people. The i < Post Office, though nn oigfinized branch p of the Government, is in fact the immediate servant of the public, and there in ! ' really no valid reason why information in ! 1 relation to it should be delayed in conse!' quence of the. impracnbility of CongreM. . ! The document is specifm; admirably writ* ten, und well calculated to impress the mind of the reader with confidenee in the I ample M'fTuicncy of the Postmaster General lot the ofierdut duties of his office, 51 m; withstanding the Tory liboralnbufce ' with which he, in common with hie pred?' ecessnrs. 1ms been bespattered. , The financial condition of the depart* ment is very favorable. The gross vevami e of the Inst fiscal year, amounted to ?4,905,170 28; the expenditures during ? the year amounted to $4,o70,127 13, leaving an excess in,fnvor of the department of $426, 121 16; ?uUl to which, the Appropriation of March last, $'205,656 66 and there remains of V-ncxpeuded revc nuo, $001,082 70. -V,.. i 5 Mr. Coilnmer complains of th? incrcfticd cost of inn il service upon railroad rout? , where monopoly excludes competition} and tho ostimatos.for the current, year, in 1 consequcnce of increased use of railroad ' service, amount to $4,760,138 13. Tho roliof of the letter postage from tho frank ' mg operation is nclvoeated, nntl tho injuv flee of imposing upon tho public, through the post-office, fi tax for a portion of tho government service, exhibited. Au uniform rate of 5 cents per U&tft is ?uggea< tfrl.