University of South Carolina Libraries
DECEMBER. S.fiT W T FKi - _- _1 2 3 4 1 & 7 8 91]0|11112! 13 [14 15j16 |17 18 19 20; 21. 22 23- 24 2.5 26 ;27 28 29 30 31 - FQRTY-FIVE BUSHELS OF CORN TO THE ACRE. To test the value of green crops turned under, as a manure, an ex periment was made during the past planting season, on four and a half acres of land on Charleston Neck. It proved so successful and sugges tive, that a detailed account of it should be brought to the attention of farmers generally, particularly as the materials employed and the manner of working the crop, are within the reach of all. This experiment in land improve ment has also apparently solved an interesting agricultural problem, which has hitherto perplexed both the chemist and the practical far mer, namely, to discover a cheap and abundant supply of nitrogen for the use of our cereal and textile crops. If the plau herein recommended should prove after further trial, to be as successful in other hands as it has been in those of the writer, an important ste- forward has been made in agriculture, and the cost of! production will be very much lessen ed thereby, and the certainty of making a crop vastly increased. We know by experience that the ash element of plant food, that is to say, the potash, lime, and phos phates are either sufficiently abun dant in most soils or can if needed, be readily supplied by artificial means at small outlay, and with comparatively little labor; but the nitrogen which all plants require, and without which they cannot thrive, must be sought for in the waste of animal organizations. Hence it is the most expensive ma terial which enters into the compo sition of our manures. To obtain it, the farmer has to resort to the troublesome and expensive process. of soiling cattle and the collection and composting of their manure, and ship loads of guano, fish scraps, and( dried flesh are yearly imported to supply the demand. Therefore. the great desideratum for the agri culturist, is to discover some cheap mode of obtaining this important agent, and an economical method of distributing it when found. The worn out wheat fields of Vir ginia are bcing rapidly renovated by the systematic cultivation of the grasses, and particularly clover which turned under with lime and phosphates added. has worked like a charm upon old fields long abandoned as worthless. But elever will not grow readily under theburniin' suns andi in the light sandy soil of the cotton States, and a substitute has been dilligently sought for. The soil of the four and a half acres upon which the experiment alluded to was tried. is a light and sandy- loam. The higher portions of the field are dry but a part slopes gradually to a salt lend, and being low and wet, has been underdrained with wooden boxes, on the ordinary and well known plan. For three ye:irs past a rp of corn has been taken from ti o dieid, and no mnanure applied, except dresings of Atlan tic Company P~hosphate. Not oue of these crops has been in any way .iemuarkable. It had been observ ed that, grwn in this field. during the winter month, was ai heavy crop of the native Vetch, of which there are two.species, one bearing a large pod and pea, thle other smaller, and seeding in a different way. In other respects. the plaats are (juite similar in their appearances an d habits,which are pecu liar. The s.ied germinates anad springs int:o life in October,. at a season when the weeds and grasses of suunmer be gin to decay. The vines pushi rapidly to maturity during tile winter months, seeding in March. As soon as ripe, the seed is shed, thus spontaneously replanting the ground upon which it grew, before the ploughling, and pre paration for the planter's crops arc connnenced. Animals of all sort are renmarkably fond of Vetch vines as for age, either in the green state or dried, and f6ed greedily upon them, thus proving their nutritive qjualities. The applicability therefore of this plant for land improvement can, from what has been said, be seen at a glance. Being a winter growth it can in no way interfere with planting operations. It seeds itself, and is practically indc structible, unless ploughed and destroy ed before it seeds. It propogates it self only by seed, and apparently, is one of that class of plants which draws its sustenance largely from the air. It may be looked upon a~ the nearest ap proach to clover that we can find, and in this experiment has proved itself a valuable agent in furnishing to a corn crop sufficient ntirroyen to pro- i duce an average of forty five bushels o fr, to theaere. Abouat the first of Mav '1874) this growth of \etch vles was simly list ,d with the hoe into the corn alleys )f the previous year. but before listing One hundred pounds per acre of agri- s cultural lime was dusted over thc vines, and after listiug four huudred and fitty pounds of Atlantic Fertilizer, was scattered on the list. and the land bedded with the plough; e.cepting a j strip of cleven roes, upon which no phosphatie or nitrogenized manure of any kind was put, but only lime at the rate of (1700) seventeen hundred K pounds to the acre. The corn was planted about May 15th, twenty inch es apart on the bed, and kept clean with cultivation, and bedded with the plough when shooting. In comparinq the eleren rows plante<I without fer tilizers, but uith lime alone, with the balance of the field, which had receiv ed a liberal dressing of Atlantic Com pany Fertilizer, no perceptible differ ence could be detected, proving that the vegetable matter furnishe-l by the P decomposition of the Vefch vines con tained a sufficient supply of nitrogen for the sustenance of the corn crop growing on the land, and the grain produced equalled in every particular, both as to quantity and quality, that I which was taken from the other part of the field which had received liberal dressings of a highly concentrated ammoniacal manure. The lesson, therefore, which this ex periment appears to me to teach, is, that the true art of land improvement consists in planting green crops for the supply of the nitrogen, and using commercial lime and phospates for fur nishiug the ash elements. A system atic application of this principle will at small cost reclaim many of the waste places, and bring back prosperi ty to the impoverished farmers of our State. He who cau reap forty-five bushels t of corn to tLe acre will want for little d else. Corn and meat in abundance, will secure labor at all times, and the field t which has been made rich enough to make the corn will certainly the next year produce a paying crop of cotton. Similar experiments to the above, with other kinds of green crops, have recently been attracting much attention amongr - thinking agriculturalists and a similar success has in most eases crowned their efforts.--A. B. ROSE in Rural C'aro linian for .December. Nov. 13, 1874. TEN RULES TO FARMIERS. 1. Take good papers and read them. 2. Keep an account of farm oea t:32. ilo not leave impliments scatter ed over the farm, exposed to snow. raiin and heat. 4. Repair tools and buildings at a proper time, and do not suffer subse quest threefold expenditure of time and money. 5. L~se money judiciously, and do not attend auction sales to purchase all kinds of trumpery because it is cheap. G. See that feuces arc well repaired. and cattle not grazing in the meadows, grain fields or orchards. 7. D)o not refuse corret experi ments, in a small way, of many new J thines. S. Plant fruit trees well, care for t!a?w and get good crops. 9. Practice economy by giving tock shelter during the winter ; also good food, taking out all that is un sound. half rotten, or mouldy. 10. D)o not keep tribes of dogs and : around the premises who eat more in a month than they are worth all their life-time. O)YsTER Soup, No 1.-Take two prts of oysters, and drain them with a fork from their liqjuor ; wash them in one water to free them of grit . Take two thiu slices of the lean of ham: ,! and cut into small pieces; some pars L-y. thyme,c and onion tied in a bunch S as thiek as your thumb; strain the oyster liq1uor; put all in together, with p pper and salt. When almost done, i add a lump of butter as big as an egg, relied iu flour, with a gill of good eream. Set one quart of water on the stove; put into it a piece of resin the size of a walnut. The heating of the waterr will add a peculiar property to the at mosphere of the room, which will give great relief to persons troubled with a cough. The same piece of resin will do for several weeks. To prevent flies from injuring pie- ~ ture-franmes, boil two or three onions in a pint of waTer; then with a gilding I brush apply to your frames, and the flies will not light on the article so washed. This may be used without ap prehension, as it will not do the least .. harm to the frame. HA.M DREssED IN CLURET.-Take a glass of Claret, a teaspoonful of sugar, and one of cbc. ped ouion ; place in a frying pan ; when the claret boils, place in the rashers of ham, not cut ' very thick ; cool well, and serve with * the sauce. This is a most appetizing dish. Ribbons should be washed in cold P ii ~uds and not rinsed. h Coluimbia .Jdr 871.VALL A-1) 0 R & W. C. COLUMBI Are now opening the largest, tock of READY-MADE !H if. i CE NT F "hat can be found in the City. IN OUR CUSTOM oe have a full line of FOREI IMERES and VESTINGS, y er in the best manner, and gu All orders will have best att( Goods sent C. 0. D., subject JOHN C. DIAL, COLUMBIA, S. C. DEALER IN Lime, Cement, Plaster, Hair, Laths, socks, Hinges. Nails, Brada, White Leads nd Colored Paints, Varnishes, Brushes, 'aint Oils, Glass, Putty, &c. All goods warranted as represented, and rices guaranteed as low as any house in his city for same quality of goods. Nov. 4, 44-3m. G. DIERCKS, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in 3I0ceries, Wines, liquos1 CICARS, moking and Chewing Tobacco. CORNER MAIN AND TAYLOR STREETS, COLUMBIA, S. C. -0 FRESH OYSTERS ERVED IN EVERY STYLE in my Sa loon in rear of the Store. Nov. 4, 44-2m. JOHN C. DIAL, Direct Importer and Dealer in E-A RoD WARE,1 COLUMBIA, S. C., Has the largest variety of HARDWARE o be found in the State. Call or send or ers and be convinced. Prices and quality - I goods guaranteed. Orders acco-opanied with cash or satis actory references, will have prompt atten ion. Nov. 4, 44-3m. J. MEICHAN, Successor to G. M. THOMPSON & CO., Wholesale and Retail Dealer in BOOTS, SHOES, HATS, CAPS AND LEATHER, TRUTNKS, rravelieg Bags & Umbrellas. CO0L U MB IA, S. C. Nov. 4, 44-2m.1 FALiL AND WINTER JLOllIt~ AND HT MENS' FURNISHING GOODS, FINARDP& WILEY,, COLUMBIA, S. C., ~espectfully announce that their stock of LOTIl ING and HA TS is comnplete, and will e kept so through the season: is the la rge.-t a the city, and will be sold at LOWEST RICES. HATS HATS HATS1 WOOL IN FELT SILK 5i0c. up to $8.00. icarlet Shirts and Drawers in S'1k and Merino. Bays' and Youths' Clothing, I New Styles. Fashionable Uut. lusiness Suits, $6, $8, $10, $12, $15, andUupto $80. iillRTs, SCA1:FS. GLOVES, BRACES. .St'S-t P'ENI)>ERS, TRUINKS, VALISES. SILK ( UMlIIIELLAS, and GINGiIIAM, in great varieties, LOW IN PlItICE. r COLUMBIA, S. C., Respectfully call the attention of pur- ' asers to their stock of onsisting of all the Staple Goods, such as ron, Nails, Potware, Carpenters' and Black- I smiths' Tools, Carriage Hardware and Ma terials, Locks, Hinges, Screws and House Builders' Materials, POCKET and TABLE CuTLERY 1great Yariety, and a well assorted stockj of hefHardware and House-Fur nishing Goods. AGENT~;~ s FoR upont's Celebrated Gun and Blast lag Powder, Cucumber Pumps, eARDNER'S FIRE EXTIN6UISHERS. IN TIRG GROCERY DEPARTMENT ill be found an extensive assortment of taple ad Fancy Groceries, Wines and iquors, NOT seRPAssED FOR VARIETY, QUAL rY AtND LOWNEss OF PI':cE BY ANY HoUsE IN HE: CITY. Coffee at retail at 2Uc. per lb.,i d up)wards. Crushed, Powdered and rarulated Sugars at 12 Xc. pcr lb. I'nited ates Standard Fire Test Kerosine Oil, 5c. per gallon. CHlEIR CIGAR DEPARTMENT mbraces an extensive assortment of Im orted and Domestic Cigars, Chewing and moking Tobacco, Pipes and Smokers' Ar Ciels in great variety, which will be found the sign of the "INmIAN SQrAW," corner [a and Plain Street, in great variety and t lowest prices. Their 5c. Cigar is superiort 2quality to any other Cigar at same price. JOHN ACNEW & SON. Columbia, S. C, Nov. 4, 1S74. 44 seegers' vs, Cincinnati - The Cincinnati Gazette makes the aston ling announcenment that Cincinuati beer no longer pure, but adulterated with mo ises, sugar of starch, fusel oil and the isonous colchicum. The Commissioner f Agriculture, in his report for 1865, says - aat Prof. Mapes, of New York, analyzed xe beer from a dozen different breweries, ud found all of it adulterated. Cocculusl dicus an,i nux vomica entered largely in -I( >its composition. 'l J. C. SE.EGERS guarantees his beer to be are and reliable. He does not adulterate but brews from the bet barley, malt and ups. eb. 4, 1TM3h 3WAFFIELD, A, S. C., most elegnt and stylish CLOTHING, 1111A GOODS, DEPARTMENT 3N and DOMESTIC CAS rhich we are making to or arantee satisfaction. m'tioli. to inspectiOn. sep. :-O,9--tf. [. GOLDS.MITH. P. IND. 'IniX I1ON WORMS, COLUMBIA, S. C. GOLDSMIT11 & KND, ouodefs and Machinists, Have aliays on hand tatioary Steam Engines and Boilers for Saw Mills, Etc., 'AW AND GRIST MILLS, Jotton Presses, Gearing, Shafting, Pullies, Etc. CASTINGS of every k ind in Iron or Brass. We guarantee to furnish Engines, and oiler of az. good quality and power. and t as low rates as Can be hail in the North. We iantacture, also. the GADDY IM 'ROVED WATEl WHEEL, whieh we re omend for power, simplicity of construe Lon. durability and cheapness. We warrant our work, and assure prompt ess and dispatch in tilling orders. GOLDSMITH & KIND, Jan. 14, 2-tf. Columbia, S. C. ,adies, Gentlemen and Youth Of Newberrv and surrounding country, C. F. JACKSON, COLUMBIA, S. C., 'an show, and if once shown can sell you, TI LARGEST VARIETY OF DRY GOODS AND NOTIONS, AND AT CHEAPER PRICES 'han ever before exhibited in t his market. IIis stock embraces )ress Goods, Cassimieres, Gloves, Handkerchiefs, Hosiery, &c. ':"FFI,ING; and ILulBSUItG EDGINGS, 'om 1oc'. upwardls. IRlflBON. 25e. a yard. worth Se;c. and 75c. And u. variety of other things equally low Orders promptly attended to. C. F. JACKSON, LEA DER OF LOW PlRICES. Oct. 7.40O-tf. 846. ThIrtieth Year. 1875. THE 'IOME JOURNAL, ENLARGED AND IMPROVED, --:0: The Best Literary and Society Paper in America." Its leading de'partmnents comprise Editorials on pics of Iresh interest; Brilliaut Rtomnances and ortraitures of' American Life; Editorial RCe iews of new events in the world of' Belles ,ettres, P'aintings, Sculpture, Music, and the Irama: Original Essay'; Ample Excerpts from 'xe best European Writers; Spicy Letters from 'orrespondents in all the great Capitals or the Vorld; Copious Extracts trom New Books; and icy accounts of sayings. happenings and doings the Beau Monde ;embracing the very frealhest xatters of interest in this country and Europe ie whole completely mirroring the wit and wis om. the humor and pathos, the news and spark ng gossip of the times. S C IISCIPITION. Subscribers will receive THuE IlOME JoUNA L r 1875 FREE vF 1" STAGEI. he iloxt: JouaNA .alone,one copy,one year. S3 copies, one year........................6 -*..... .........................$9 TERMS FOR CLUB3S: Tax HOME JOURNtAL and any $4 periodiCal ither Harper's Magazine, Harper's Weekly, harper's Bazar. Atlantic Monthly, Scribner's [oatbly, The Galax -, Lippincott's Magazine. ippleton's Journal. I' rank L eslie's Ladies JTour al. Frank Leslie's 1llustratedi News'paper. Black -ood's Magazine. Westminister Review, or an y f the E~nglish Quarterlies republished here) willI e sent for $5.25, the full price being $7. St. iicholas for $4 51; full rates SG 00. Littell's iving Age for SS 75; full pric,:, $11. Subscriptions will take date immediately, or at ny time subscribers prefer. Address the pro rietors and publishers, MORRIS, PHILIPS & C0., No. 3 PARK PLAcE, NEW XORR. ~OL1BLE PNCIFIC GJINO -$4S Cash, $50 Time, without Interest. 'ACIF'IG GUANO COMPANY'S COY POUND ACID PIIOSPIIATE OF LIME for Composting with Cotton Seed, $Z3 Cash, $38S Time, wxithout Interest. To accommodate Planters, they can or er now ar.d have until 1st April to decide ~bether they will take at timre or cash price. Vhen delivered from Factory by carload 0 dravage will be charged. This Guano snow so well known in all the Southern tates for its remarkable effects as an agen y for increasing the products of labor as ot to require special recommendation from s. Its use for nine years past has estab shed its cbaracter for reliable excellence. ~he supplies puxt into market this season re, as heretofore, prepareti under the sn erintendence of Dr. ST. JULIAN RAVE 3L, Chemist of the Company, at Charles on, S. C., hence Planters may rest assured hat its quality and composition is precisely be same as that heretofore sold. J. N. ROBSON, Agent for South Carolina, Charleston, S. C. JOHN S. REESE &: CO., General Agents, saltimore. Nov. 24, 47-3m. IRA B. JONES,4 iTTORNEY AT LAW, PROSPERITY, Se 08 Oct. 7, 40- 6m. TO RENT. The Store at present occupied by J. D. 'ash. One of the best business stands in 'own. For particulars, apply to GEO. S. MOWER, Under IIsP,J.D OHice. A mild aperient andigentle purgntiva, r Commende(i forthe enre o al 1 derants,f-!:t-n*,: ,f tlie stvnmlah. liitr awl howelk. J.v tht il I !imel use mouch sickne's is prevenitei. Th<i test of many years have provvn thimi to the saflest, sures lta )es a t : lla( he Ill: ever oli'rel to the pnlif-. Thiv imrithe blood, remove all corrultiotn a:t rest (r the lisetsed systemn to p)erfect healt. A: an Antidotc to Chills and Fever Iin-y h:v": % caual. For Sick Headache and Bilious Coli they are a sure cure. For Constipatior, Rheu matism, Piles, Palpitation of the Hcart, Paii in the Sid-e, Back an: Loins, Nervousness, pit ive renitd!y. For Fet.aie Irregularitics without a rival. Wl.en Vile lltws not "fee verv well." a single dose stimulates the sto mach and bowels. rest 4res the appetite. an imparts vAigr to the sy-telil. Sold every where. O 1cv. Is Muiry a Srect. New Yorl Dr. Tutt's Hair Dye Is easily applied. imoparts a bieatiiful blael or brow n, malt acts like unigie. The best ij the worbl. Sold by til driiggist,. Prict Sl.fN a box. The ghastly record of deaths tint re-lt frot. plilimonary affections iS frightful. Tere i no di-ease that is so insidluos inl it- attael as4 .tnstnpt lonl.By thie megiect of -ligh cohls"they soon becone deepl ;eatt (' :at defy remedies which, ii applied at the out set, Would have averted all danger. ) Tutt's Expectorant h:s proven itselftie mOS valuable Lung ilalsam ever discI'ered. distinguished clergyman of New trk, pri nounces it the --greatest blessinlg of the nine teenthl cttry." and Says"n familiy -111111 he without it." It is pleasant to the t:it and a single dose will oitetn remove the mlio. obstinate vough. OAli4ee, I, -lrray Stree New York. Apr. , '-ly SIMMONS' HEPATIC COMPUlN OR LIVER CURE Is pronounced by I)r. 'A. Sinu ns, wir was the lorier proprietor oc jinan LiVelr Iteg1lator. :; bein' far ':pei ior anty Liver Medicine now oilered-va the puPi It has a large circtlation and is si ill gainiin gound. Altloiigh thi i: a tew pr(ar: tion we itihesitatingly say we catn produe :s good cert1;tt.j fromi ai i.l Mnit a (Ai'la i e:1il turni sh. This Medicine is now for sale at 3m1.tt. turers rates ,y DR. W. F. PRATT, sole .Agent for this place. E. L. KING & SONS, MANUFACTURERS AND PitOPi ET.W COLUMBIA, S. C. Feb. 25, S-ly. DR. H. BAER, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DRUGGIST NO. 131 MEETING STREETJ", CHARLESTON, S. C. May .3, 18-tC. TSEED CAge a - v. ,4 -61 o-o - Th0 haetadBs nteWrd -o - mTre C hep3 mnd etn i t he worb F-or 1s75. it will lbe gre-atly imaproved. will contain One Thousatnd Pags.I Foturtee Splendhil Steel Plate-s. Twe-lve Colori-d It linh Patterns, Tw~elve Matnmoth( Coloe Frashionas. N inc Ilutndred Wood Cot. Twe: ty-Foutr Pages of Music. All tis w.ill b. giv-tn for only TWO D)OLL.X' 1 Reia year,p age pr-epaidl by the Pub)1lier, or ado]1: less t han a agazittes of the c la-s oft "Pet son.' Its THRILLING TALES AND NOVELETTrES Are the' best t'ublishled amnywherev. All tl most poptular' writers are empiloyedl to wrIit origittally fo' "Peterson1 "t tnt1. in ttb tioni to the usual qu-anitty of short stotie: FIVE OIGlINA L CO1PYt:lilIT NOVEl ETT'E 'vi i' ez gien, hv Mrs. A on S. Mti >henu. Frnk L ee Btenediet. Jantit G. Austih .fariettCa lolley and Di)sy Vent niori. MAMMOTH COLORED FASHION PLATE Attead of' all otherCts. TIhese itItes are 0 gravedl on steel, TwleE THIE 1'1t'aL s!4t:. it are unte<iualled for beauty. Thly wi1 b superbly colored. Also. I lou-c .iobl : 1 other receipts; in short, eve'rythmug :mte esting to ladies. SUPERB PREMIUM1 ENGR.VING To every person gett ing til cither-it oth Iollow.ing clubhs for Th75 will bue senti galus. copy~3 of otn' neew and spli'ndid mezzoXit int. ti fraintg. (size 21 inchies Ihy 2. "'':Wasii t(ton'S First intervie w Wi th Illis Wi fe." TI: is at FIVE iDoLLtAt EN<;ROal't N. and' thle mtil) desirablte pr'emitum uever ottfered . Fr ir chibs, as w;ill be seent below,.an extra cop oft int Magaizine will beu senit iln adl litiot. TER MS (Always in Advance) $2.00 A YEAI P'osrAOE PRiE-P'AtD nY -rT Pt'LtIHERl. tlhe Clute. with a copy r 2 Colpies forn $l.eY0 the supi-bi miezzotitt. -x24;;-Washuington'iFitn :s "1.-St A tterview W' i t It Ii Wit'e." to the persont ge tinig tip the Club. ( P'osT.WEt PREt-'At' t tu Coptes fot $10.00 ithe Club), with botha c xtral (copy1 01 the Mag: It'''' 11.00)zXinleand14!the superbm ie: 12 '* " 18.00 Initerview W ith Ii 1. ing up the Clubh. Address, post-pa id, CIIARL ES J. P'ETI:E5 N, :Is; Chiestnut St.. Philadel' phia, Pa. ha- Specimenuls sr-nt gratis if written for. Oct.I,41-tf. Harness, Collars, Hlames, &c. We are now'offecring New McClellan Saddles, frotm $3.J to S each. Ilarniess, front $15 to $50. Collars, Hog Skin, at 75c. to $1.25 cacd Plow Bridles at $10 per dozen. Fine Sotnmersetts and Shaftoc Saddh malude to order. Give us a call. We manufacture, ihenc our low prices. CHIAPEAU & HEFFRON, 68 MEETING STREET, CHARLESTON, S.C. Sep. 30, 39--3m. NOTICE. Having made a settlement onl the Estat of Et.ta M. Wearn, minor, I will appiy fc a final discharge to the Probate Court fc Newberry County on the 31st (lay of De cember next. JOHN R. SPE ARMAN, Guardian of Etta M. Wearn Novemher o.tth l8a4 DeC. 9 S RE Dr. J. Y-nkers California o-' ' iiters are a purely Veg etub.e ar p .2 ..r ae chiefly from tI -ative lerbis found on the lower I *::ee of the NiTa Nevada moun t:: 'aliforn the medicinal p.-rti of , v h[ci are extracted n- 'm w: ut the use of Alcohol. n :itoL dtiily asked, -f tie unpar Of VINEGA BIT er is. that they -; r - o afsne. and D-V 2 a - b I pu :ir- an a !(i-ct leno- I ol o tho stem. .Lor% of the world -, :!!'a t- r ia ie of, V IN the sick of 1'3 I. to. Thr- are -t,: : I Tonie, I Im'riIl1:atin Of ......\I 'e:' O1(:m. i2 .dous Tf Op-)le Zf . IVALK,X. a ::Brrri:aareA pi:rkent, Dia - -:nI:mtire. Nutritious. Laxa > - e.Selatie._'wu:;i-r-Trritant, t : : A 1 - Bilion.z. L R. H. 1rcDONALD & CO.. Prug-stLa & Gon. Agts., San Francisco. Califor. nia. &cor. of Wsinton and Charlton St..N.Y. t Sold by .dl Druggists and Dealers. I Apr. 29, 1.-17-ly. I un mideri.1-nedl, having estab:.hda I ' .d aul Labor Ullice ill the towi of New bvrrv, ;. C., will buy anld sel lanScH osr ne go1Iate 4alls for 1:1111s. Aso provie la- I borers, to wor, for a.:%a-; or to work for pa::' of i: e:op , r to I:U fonrs He" will al - procure '.10n,r t:i i 2, d will vo.operate with : regilar innigration e.g- i the sild purpose. M;i. B. Hlman is employd to a;sist ! in the 1uanagrneilt of the oIfice. ard Rev. 11. W. KUhns LIld C. G. JaWle, ES(., have consei ted to attend to the interpretation and1 correspondeiice. 11. II. BLE-\SE. Apr. fs, I.5-t. N SADDLE AN D HARNESS SHOP. (In store formerly eeupied by Webb, Jones & P;arker.) Saddles, Bridles, 11aress, &c., made and repaired. Hides bought antd exianged for goods. Ortlers prompfly filled. Work guaranteedi. A share of pulic patronalge is respect fUu!v solicited. J. N. BASS. Nov. 41, 44-tf. A B.epresentative and Champion of American Art Taste! PROSPECTUS FOR 1875-E16HT H YEAR. TH~E A.LDINE, THlE ART JOURN AL OF AMEICA, IS."UED MONTIILY. "A Maificen;4 t Co[nception, woniderfully carried out. T he nIecesSity (o aplaliar me[diumlf for the reLpresen ltattionl 0f th pr )lodulctionls 01 our reat.L arti,ts, thas l[waysi been recognlizerl, and14 ullury :titemllpts have been made1 to mee1!t thle wIant. Tihe sulcce(ssive failuires wh ich -4) invaria1lbly fldloweud each.I a11terupt iln tis (ounltry to. e.sta[bli1sh21 ant jourl, di<i not prove. thle 12iitT'rene ofth Ii-people of[ I A meica to tihe elimls ofI high lart. SO soonI as~ a pruper aipprec-iatin of0 tihe Want atnd am ality to meet1 it were t shown,I theC pub)lic at on1ce ratled with enttusiatsm to its support, and tie resul1 t waLs a great aistic an14 121 comn TIllfE ALDIUNE, whilIe issued' withall the reguilarit., ha:s. 1none o1 the temnporatry or - t imlyi. intere('-: eb[:2:rct ei:i e or (lid inary I Periodicals1,. Ii is anl ole-r:nt mi2 ce[llan o1 Ipulre.light, andi vlraceflI lite'rature; andu a1 -colle4ction 01' picturem. the~ r'ar(t spec'Iimensll ,0ofarti':tie skitll lacku :uni) whit e. Although each1 suctin.l Il:t unrnbeIllr alYord's a ['reshi plbeasureiC10 i t. fri01inis. the' real vadlue :and beaut 'y of 'Til E A LIII N E- willI be iim,t appre . ite after 1 it. is bomil upi :di in- e-lose of tile year.* 'The possenor~ 'of0 a comp jlet e volun 't ber of VOhnnles f'or tnl I inl:es it s cost ;land ". Thena1'tionl:1 ''.reci' TiLE A LDINEmlust 10 betk- nn :tro I ense .. True11 art is . comnopelt:tn.WhI!e TFIll A LINE isa e strictly Am erican 0 istiti jonl. it doecs not1 ((. I on ine itseilf enitir'ely to tile rep)roducitionl of1 r 1mtive art*L. Its m:issionl is to) ctentiae a1 [.1br1oad Ind appire'ciative art taste. one4 that wIill discr111 immte onl Ion1 grounds of 0 intrin 1i tuIrit. Thu11. while plah-inl before the p:(Itron-. 0t'TIlE At IN E, as5 a leatdinlg char e* a:erist Ie. tuw pronti?ns11 o1f Ihe molesItnotedI 4 A lnIei :2rti-t-. niten:0tion'ill altways be) 'givet 11to spleeimeins frlon forecignl tlaste rs, ivinl.Z 5ubscriber al4I1 the pleatsur Iand in-( 11 5trution01 otai1lble tr:'m homi'e 01r oreignl .Oulrces. 1. The :2rt istic illu15t r:ation of Ameiricanl see-CI ar1e1 o a1SZ .0 'u0n atppn1oiitle to the sauls :etore ireattnlint of details than t':m lbe af1 o' TiiE Al.II NE i- ::tlight1 and. grie'-ful1 ao a-. d. not int ''rlere with thle 1.ppular intCr 'I-IUM F'la 1-75. Every'' -.ub1'Criber for 1'.. will re-ceive a 'r beaut121 imirt lai. inll coI( lors.of1 thle samlie i(ln'hie dog1 whlose piItuIre ill a f'ormier. issue~ Satrated -s-o 10auch1 atten1tion. MA N'S LNNE LFL.il FRIEND.'' Uie 1 tie Othr- mI. e:very 2( advane sub leges of THlE ALIiNE AlIT UNION. n1 Theinio 102owns 1:he originlals of all THlE t LDNE2 picture(s, whieb . wVithl othe[r painlt 1 ng2 and enigra2viings. ale to be ditri buted *21aton' tIle m1(leber. 'T'o eve~'rV .'eries of . t"ve'$250 12r' dIi-tribu:tedI a2s ,oon as thle serie' is ful1l. and11 the:12 aa 0f Ceh 50erie aLs made2,4, are0 1to i- ImblIshed'4 in the: II nxt sn5:eeediingis:-iuofTIi I-. Al.1NE. Thbis la tull'e onliy a21pii2s 1'o -lubseriber-s whoil paly 1or 011e yearl in1 adv1ance. F'ull par1tielh a in circular11 nt on1101 app(lieu'tion1 elOsig a1 ta2lup. One Subscript ion. entitling to TilE A LI.)NE 01ne year.4 the Chromo2i(( a llh Alt Union, $.0l'EnI ANN UM. iN ADI'ANCE. 4 Specinmen Copies of1TIIE ALD)INE, 50 Cellts. ble- only by1. subiscript4 i(1n. T here1' will be n1o I'dneed20. or club rates; ea'hl Ior(1 uMrip; in mu1st1115 be sen1t to 1the~ publiSedirle('t, 0or:2 h ea to the local2 canva'':sses, without re1pon:-.iiity 14) thle publishers, except in cases wh:ere thle cerI ' 0eate is given, bear'ing tile far-5im1ile signI.ure of .JAME1s SUTTroN, CANVASsERS WANTED). An person wising to alt permnanentiy Ia' a2 ocal avas5er wiill r'eeve fuil andt promplit inform'Iation b y apling to) TIlE ALDINE CoMPAXNY. aMAIDEN LANE, NEW YORK. Oct. 14. 41--t'. THE ORPHANS' FRIEND, A PAPERFOR THE FAMILY (IRCLE, SPUBLTIHED EVERY SATLRDAY1 UY1 TIHE C C AIIOLINA 4.ltPHIAN HOME. Onc e er, in m.avane,------ 0 \ i 10 moths. ini advan[ce...-.-.-..-.-.-.1 00 To all Iini2sters. Une4 Dollar per AnumIU. ItATEs or~ AI)ymmIiiN Rt-:.as ,N.a. A1 ll th pro'fits of' tils paper arle used1 inl sulpporting12 deatituite (Jrphlans. We wanlt everyci' one whlo reads tis to suIbsc-ribe. Addiress, It. ('. OLIVER. Sup't Carolina Orphlan HomelI, . Jan.21l. :-tt. Sp)artaniburg. S. C. LOOK OUT e FOR YOUR MEALS AT THlE AMston Hotel, . 9Breakfast Going Up and Dinner cGoing Downar itaion ery anJd Biinig. ME~ STiTfi0EPM 1101SI E R. STOKES IIAS jui, eed in. flhe new a, ad >met !,ui n;; im; u:di ately oi te : h,e ':s '-' on Main street, a cmp!lete S'fTTINERY. ~T omprisin- Lett,Lr, Cap and Note Pnper, of 11 sizes, qualitiei and of every db.scription; 'nt 'apers of CIp, I my, DouIk-Cqp, Me iiu, Kuya', Su;er-do.1, and Itperial izes, which w ki:lbe Sold in an. qiuinuty, or ianufactured into m!ak Books of any ,ize nd ruled to any pattern, and bound in any tyle, at short notice. ENV0PES n endless variety--all sizes, colors and quali e6. BLANK BOOKS )f every variety, Memorandum and Pass looks, Pocket Books, Invo"ce and Letter looks, Receipt Books, Note Books. ARCIrlECTS anI D1RAUGITSMEN will nd a comprilete stock of materials for their se. Drawing Paper, in sheets and rolls, ristol Boards, Posta! Paper and Boards, Oil laper, Pencils, Water Colors, in cakes and oxes, Brashes, Crayons, Drawing Pens. SCiiOOL STATIONERY if every description; a great variety of con enei.,t and useful articles for both Teachers id Pupils. I'hoto-rah Albums, Writing Desks, Port lios, Cubas, with boxes, and a countless arnety of FANN'CY ARTICLES. Al*.;," most eletgant stock of Gold Pens id l'eicil (lax-s, superbly-mounted Rubber 1oods. T NKS. Bllaik, BM, Violet aud Carmine, Indelible ud (o,ying Ml" i!ac; Chess and Back 'iammon Men and Boards: Vi.siting and Wed ling Cards, and everything usually kept in a First 'Wass Stationery House, Vhiheb the subscriber inten-Is thjis sail be. Ile. w; sil! coa!uet li; BINDEtY and 3LA NK B0UK dAN[ :FACT()RY and PA E-R:LING ET.\BLISHMENT, which :as been in succsdal operation for over birty .ear- in ti. state, and to which he vi!! co~ntin. to devote his own personal at ention. i11. stock will be kept up full and onp!ct. and his prices wi!l he found always eaonaib;, and he hiopes to have a share of attronage E. R. STOKES, Main Street, Nov. 15, 4d-tt Oppu-ite Phonix Office. 'E 2 ~ Nos. 3 Broad Street and 109 East Bay Street CHARLESTON, S. C. STATIONERS ANID FIRST-CLASS WORK OUR SPEC!ALTY. YET, BlY U~:slG H.iPr.P. GRlADE:S OF SToCK. LOWEST LIVING PRICES. Piries Paper and Envelop'es. Wedding and gall Jnvitations ON THE Z-EST sTOctC AND Pht%Tr3 iNTS LATEST STYLE. Sep. I', '74 --36-1h. Udertaaing. C. M. HARRIS, Cabinet Maker &Undertaker. h1ae on band and will make to order, Bedi steaids, liiraiu:s, Wardrobes, Safes, Sofas, Set2-es, Liutigus, de C;binuet Work1 of all kinds made and re paired en liberail terms. lHis on hand a l-ull sulpply of Metalic, Ma hogany and Rosewood Burial Cases. Coffins imade to order at short notice, and hourse snpplied. Oct 9 40 tf. NiARTIN H.uRIS. FIsk'8 M laIil Db iaI CaSg8, THlE ISFBSCR!D ER has cons;tanti v or band a fussotue:t of -babove app,-edv' cases, of different patte-rns, besides colline 0f his5 owii make, 'll of which lie is prcparedi to furnish at vey reasoniable rates, with promptnless andu dispatch. Persons desirous of having cases sent by railroad will have themn sentL free of charge. A Hearse is alwais on hand and wiil he rurnishedi at the rate of 810) per day. Thankfnl for past patronage, the sub scriber respectfully asks for a continnation of the samte, and aissure.; the public that no efforr on his part wi; I e spare'' to rendet the Uttmiost sa tisfachiin. Newberry S . .July :;1. Photogr1aphy. COM ON FOR ALLIHINGS ARE NOW READY1 AT' TilE PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY. Ha.ving julst returned-i from the Northernu Citie-, m:d the Ltionail Photographic A' sociatioin at Buffalio, I feel better prepared to do good work thanl ever befoire, by the nileanta:ges of the latest inmprovenmentIs, and My stock is larger thtan ever, 'and amiong which are, a fine lot o)f Albums, Fancy Picture Paper Weights, &c. I am preparedl to take PHOTOGRAPHS, FERROTYPES, Copying anid Enlarging Old Pictures, Taking Residences, &c. Full -ahbile the pret ty weaither lasts ire. memirber that delaiv are dangerous, arid do not purt it off. A Irooif i.s always furnuishe d for is.pectionu before tile piCtur 1is1 iinted. The sure-t way is to) co:ne at. once anid get pictuires at the New berry Gallery of the ever ready Photogrophier, W. H. WISEMAN. Oct. 8, 41'-tf. Pil0T01Pi ILERI COLUMBIA, S. C Visitors to the city are respectfully in vited to visit my rooms, where can be'seen specimeus of Pictures in all styles of the Art. Satisfaction guaranteed anod prices cheap. A. M. RISER, Oct. 1, 39--tf. P'lain Stree:. THOMPSON & JONES, D ental 'Surgeons, NEWBERRY C. H., S. C (Graduates of the Pennsylvania Colleger o Dental Surgery.) Iar, 19, 'T..11..f. ien-ing .FIar THIS STYLE WORTH AS A SPECIAl AT THE STAI I.N' CO L U.V TO THE LADY EXIHIBITIN BEST VARIETY OF WO WILSON SHUTTLE Sl AT THE STAr Send vour orders as once to L. H. R%] MANAGING AGENT AND TRY LIGHT RUNNI HIGHEST AWARI) Hi-hest Award in the Estim North, East, West, --0 THE CELEF ESTEY COTT( For Churces. Parlors. - -- On the 1,t of October next. we MANUj"ACTORY OF siRt. THE PALIET MIade of the best material, chanits. Granges anid Cluhs, at PImess. Young men if you wal iitting Shirt, send us your orde: SHIRT. MOO General A General Office, 137 Main Stre WHEELER & W!LSON SEWING MACIIINE Is Without Doubt the Best in the Country. IL is EASIEST To MANAG;E. LIGilTEST aind FA sTEST RUN NiNG The SIMPLE8T G;ONsTRUCTEI n MOsT DURABLE 3MAC ITINE in the ma'r ket. Pronoinced by Physicians to f>e theL . LE.A'T INJURfous. The WilEELER & WILSON has beenP the FAvoRViTE for 7yas The' sales o'f 1 572 v.cre 3 ','000 iore than ainy previous year. The sees of our Augusta ouice, for 1872, Iwere I ,5'j Machines. For sale on EASY TIE or M2ONTllILY INSTALLM1ENTS. Old Ma'bines of all kin,is repaired and warranlt -d. St:icir of all kinds atiy:l done. J. WV. L. ARTIIUR1, Agent for Newberry (Oice in WV. T. Tarrant's Store. M1ar. 11, 10-ti. "The Family Favorite." THE W1EII SEUIN MUlIINE Is now on Exhibition, and ready for sale, MRS. D. MOWER, GENERAL AGENT, For Newberry and Laurens Counties. I have one of thec New Weced Sewing .\ hines in u.-e i m farnily, and in addto to the satisfactionz it gives me wifean diaughiter, I will add my ow OW: :iinien a a practi ci ~ mechai, that for Pti.in:cu: o: tion, simipiceity of constr uction a:!wa i1:eSs of adjuisunIent, it is NoT i:xc:n by any oherI sen ing mnachine in :u nci..act .\.chaic:l !. ir of "ceie.ntdiic. Anli::rcn A LECTURE TO YOU/NG MEN. JIuat Publi::hed, in a 'canle d Enivelope. Priice six :*nt . A .C Lectur onith Natire. Tre:atin-nt, atol mi t:t.I duced by Sel,it.-A . In -!. tary Emi.-si on'., Imipoteney, Nei uuis le bil. ity. OncI impeinent- to Ma?rriai.e gener! Ily: C. .n-.umption. Epilepsy anm! Fits; Men tal andit Physical Incait~y, &c.x-By Ri )'. ELT .J. Ct:LVERtWEL L.3L. D.. author of thec "G reen 11ook." & c. The wrld-renowxnr-d author. in ti admi rable Lee? 'nre, clearly proves fromi his i' wn e*xpe0rience that the awful~l conI-4queces of! , sel f-A bas.e may be etrTeetuaIvlly reoed ie i out meiine a , anud withoul :tmag.-roiu:-- 'r1- ^ Ir cordia; oi.tti in4 out a ti. en of::r a Onc. c(rtini and. '0t iu:. he whih vt G -iulierer. no ma:tter v. hat hij.e ~e nition m: h, mayc cure himu,ilf chetaply. :*'ratc ate aIl rdica lly.I *,| Tis Lectur ill pc:!rr'ove. a boion to cent, under teal. mi a 'I lin i elpe, toI any addre-s. oin receipt of si cnta. or two. 127 Boweruy, New. York. -rost Office ilox. 4566i. July 15,'4--28-Iy. i PAVILION HOTEL~4 M Charleston, S 0C: G. T._ A LFORD & CO.. Pr0DrietO5s hines. _______ 'ACHINE, H PREMIUM 7E FAIR ! 9-M9,1 s. C., fl THE LARGEST AND RK DONE ON THE WIN& MA6HINE, PE FAIR. EDUS, AT NEWBERRY, THE G WILSON. AT VIE-N41 ition of the People, South, and in Europe. RATED xE ORGANS, '&c., kept for sale. will onen A SOUTHERN [S.i TO SHIRT, will be furnished to Mer NEW YORK 'WHOLESALE t an easy wearing and nige for THE PALMETTO RE &COZBY, gents for South Carolina. et Columbia, S. C. oorsi, Sash antd Blinds. GiE0. S. H{ACKER'S er. Sash and Blind Factory, j 1 ING, OPP'OSITIE C.'NNON STREET, CHARLESTON, S. C. The only hiouse of thle kind in this City sned and mana~ged by a Carolinian. Large Stock always on hand, and sold at 20 pier cent. less than Northern prices. o. 'i-~GEO S. HAlEI JAS. LEFFEL'S IPROV ED DOUBLE u rbne Water Wheel. 00OLE & HUNT, Baltimore, Manufacturers for the South and Southwei, eaiIV 7 ly , fl n 1 -. worin e t .u s/izes, from. ~>. to '.t incheJs. 1. mio'. paw r'dWhal in the Market, aeIt L L't:T it 1\ 'anil ZleSS''d - iler. i-:;u h's Irusheri for .\l ne'raiS, Saw arb.I'ine ' Vtor W itte Leadtt W%orks and .li:. ,'.hallin:. 'Pulleys and Ilanger's. SEND rOR CIRCULARS. 30OYOU WANT BriY G00BS (IFdIP AND ~xcellenit in Quality? IF 8O0, GfT.o IRS. D.M)OW 'S, her can bet found Dress ncy Ids Lames Si:ts, \Ntds And Many t the nUd.-tke - A. i .1uLy ~srreyor.