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APRIL. 8 MI T W 1 T F1 8 - 1 2 3i 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12- 13 14 15116 17118 - 1920121 22823-24925 26 27 28 29 130 - TH OUGHTS FOR THE MONTH. We hope all of our readers have misde careful and thorough preparation for the summer crops. Where land has been deeply broken, weil pulver ized and manure properly put in, half the battle is over. A good start makes a good run-one who is behind Aand at planting time, will hardly ev ifully catch up; if he does succeed in so doing, it will only be through extra labor, which might have been saved. Unfortunately, too many are caught napping in this respect-trust. ing to secure a proper preparation of the soil during the first workings of the crops. It is true that on old lands, deficient in vegetable matter, hard rains may so impact the soil as to neces sitate deep ploughing after the crop is planted; but when it can be avoided, it is highly desirable to do so. The true policy in the early spring months is-whenever practicable-to go over the' crops rapidly and. frequently, with some wide cutting implement, as sweep, barrow or cultivator, so as to break crusts and kill weeds and grass just ,s they germinate. By starting early and passing over at short inter vals, a field can be kept clean witJh the least amount of labor. - Get a start ahead of the grass and keep it, is the true way to make a crop. CORN PLANTING. It is desirable to finish corn planting at once. Early corn will not only niake the best yield, but will soonest get out of,the way, so as not to inter fere with the cotton crop. On bot torn lands, if a stand is not secured only in this month, they cannot well be planted until the latter part of May, on account of the ravages of the bud worm. Where deferred until May,i bottom lands ought to receive regular1 ploughings at intervals of two or three) weeks, to prevent their becoming foul. Where they have been well broken, this can be done very rapidly with a broad solid sweep. Manure for late corn should be put1 in the ground now-scattered in thei drill and listed on-the subsequent< workings alluded to above, will com plete the beds. One cannot welli find time to apply manure, after the crops are fairly started. FIRST WORKING OF CORN. Early corn will be ready for its first working this month. If the ground is hard, run around with a deep going plough, and break out middles thor oughly. No better opportunity to dot this will occur hereafter. But if the ground is in good condition, run round with a sliovel or sweep. It is well to time the first working of corn,t so as to finish it just before it will be necessary to give cotton its first working. 1 The corn will not then have time to1 becom~e foul before its second work-!t ing. Only throd enough dirt to the< corn to cover grass and weeds-the I less the better. It will make the corn grow ofi more rapidly, and render it< easie~r to cover up grass at subsequent workings. Bring corn to a.stand at this working, removing all superflu ous stalks with a wooden paddle-a1 tspid and effectual mode of getting 4 rid of them. COTTON PLANTING. s iodl stand is essential to making a e. crop, and an early stand of cot ton is often a matter of the first i portance. -If this is not secured, it sometimes happens that a protracted' drought prevents the germination of the seed until the season is too far ad vanced for a full erop to mature. On stiff. baking lands, the surest method of sceu2ringr a stand is to list onth seed with two furrows and knock off with boa:rd, just as the cotton is ready to c.e up. A v'ery good plan, but rather 5lo~w for our modern ideas. The best plan we can think is having; threwn up pretty high beds, to cut them downm sli2htly, just in advance of pating, with a harruw nearly as wide ::s the bed, with teeth short in front and gradually lengthening to wards the rear so as to hug the bed and leave it rounded, not flattened, af ter it has passed over it. The teeth of this. as of all other harrows, should be set inclined a little backcards, so as to clear themselves. Clods arid crust having thus been removed, ima muediately siow seed which have been rolds,.mue twenty-four hours or longer in advance, and kept in balk to elie(urage germination. Put in thus with a good planter which de scribes them at uniform depth and rnasrd in a pressed furrow, they will seldom fail to come up promptly in the dryest weather. ROLi.ING SEED. Both for the sake of economizing see.i and for distributing them regti. I arly, it is well to roll them. Use just as little water as possible in the oper ation. Another good point thus se eured, is that it affords a convenient method of furnishing the young plants, a their earlitst period of growth, with material for pushing them forward rap idly. The cotton plant is so very del ieate when young, so small and easily covered by the plough, that it is vtry desirable to make them grow off us rapidly as possible. A mixture of eqnal parts of Peru Aan Guano and plaster (tea pounds guano to a bushel of seed) we have found excellent, using as much as will adhere to the seed L.nd rather more. We have used also a.ttoniated dissolved bones in like manner, with good results. These do not impair the vitality of the seeds, by aoutact with them. Acid phosphates pplied directly to the seed, sometimes estroy their germinating power. QUANTITY OF SEED FOR AN ACRZ. If pains are taken to drill the seed regularly, one bushel of good seed is imple fur an acre. More than that is bjectionable, often causing the young plants to die from being crowded to much. One who has never used a "planter," will be sure to sow them oo thickly upon firast trial. The wheel of a "planter" pressing against ,he bottom of the furrow, makes a arrow firm drill, (a decided advantage) in which the seeds are thrown very :lose together and as they come up. very rapidly break any erust which may form over them. It is best to ,over them not exeeding two inches In depth. One inch is enough. FORAGE CROPS. CORN. SORGHUM AND MILLET. A little land very highly manured, ay be very profitably devoted to Jhese crops-none will pay better. When the land 'i properly prepared, ittle after cultivation is required, be mause these plants soon grow so rapid Ly as to smother out all other growth. As soon as cotton planting is over, hese way be started-if delayed, hot iummer droughts may retard growth. rhis is true of corn particularly ; the >ther two plants staid dry weather better. Sow in drills 2j or 3 feet part. Corn, 3 bushels per acre-sor hum, one bushel -willet, half a bush A, Cover the last two quite shallow, Ls the seeds are small and the plants ot very vigorous at first. Plough d hoe as you would cotton until hey get well started-they will then bake care of themselves. CRAB GRASS. This terrible enemy to our summer yrops, may be made extremely valua le either for soiling purposes or for bay. A piece of land planted in corn ast year, if manured well and broken up and harrowed during this month and once early in the next, so as to lestroy the weeds, will be densely co-v red with this grass. When cut at :he right time and properly eured, it makes a hay greatly superior to the :oarse, harsh stuff now imported so argely from the North. If the land a rich and the seasons propitious, uad the grass is eut just :as it is inl loorn, a second and sometimes even a hrd crop e.f hay may be obtained in ne season. SWEET POTATOES. When the root itself-not the slip -is planted, they shoul be put in he ground as soon as possible. The eret of potato culture,jis to have the and thoroughly pulverized before lanting, giv ing only surfac~e cultiva ion afterwards. Ashes and woods ~arth, the best manure. We have sed ammoniated dissolved bones also ith marked success, applying it in he drill as for cotton. Land intend. d for slips. should be ploughed at in. ervals until they are set out, so that o grass or weeds may get foot-hold n it. (Southera Cultivator, April No. 3MEASUREMENT BY S H A D o w. hen a tree stands so that the length f its shadow can be measured, its migla may be readily ascertained, as ollows: Set a stiek upright-let it e perpendicular by the plumb line. lensure the length of the shadow of he stick. As the length of its shad. w is to the hight of the stick, so is he length of the shadow of the tree o0 its bight. For instance, if the :ikis four feet above the ground, md its shadow is six feet in length, and the shadow of the tree is ninety feet, the hight of the tree will be six my feet (63: 4 ::90 : 60). In other vords, multiply the length of the badow of the tree by the hight of the tiek, and diivide by the shadow of ;he stiek. Rotts.-Nice rolls are made with mwo quarts of flour, one cup of yeast, :wo eggs, one-half cup of lard, and made up with cold water. Of course hey are better made with sweet milk and butter instead of lard and water, but these are not always easy to get. [ making rolls divide the doughj it the' secoud working into small Iong wedges., and cover the bottom of the Duteh oven with these set on end,i ressing thema together until all the~ fough is in. They will rise to the op of the oven, and when done can > broken off in flakes. It is a sin ;o put a knife into a loaf of hot rolls. ORNAMENTINC PO RC E LA I N-A iw method of* ornamenting porcelain >y the aid of photography has been daborated by Herr Steuder of Becrlin. rhe details of the process are not pub. ished, but the method is stated to > much simpler than that of Grune, few minutes only being required to eure designs of gold from any suita-' le negative; it is. moreover, said to e a osteconmical process. .lrisceum ATLANTIC COAST ,onprising Charlotte, Columbiz Columbia & Augusta, WJ Seaboard & Roanoke, liailway and Stea Transporting Freights to and from Steanish nouth. Virginia, wit!.o.:t draying. transfers, or 4 o iad f'rom all point. South. Ikeing posessedi C >f tralie. thv managinient invites attention to t which equal all others in prompt movement, c naurance. Information of the ormwarding of articles is i ignees. and all cliim for losa. imige and ove: > the Line, naned herein. SCEFDULE OF C At Portsm< - FOR BALT. SAY LINE STEAMERS, FOR -H-L FOR PHILAD .NNAMESSIC LINE STEAME,-S. - M( K. CLYDE STEAMEILS, FOR NEW )LD DOMINION STEAMERS. Mondays, Tuesda: at 4 FOR BO' RERCHANTS & MINERS' LINE, - - - FOR PROVI kIERCHANTS & MINERS' LINE, - - - At Wilming FOR BALTI BALTIMORE & i4OUTHERN TitANSPORTATIO FOR PHILAI PHILADELPHIA & SOUTIIEl:N STEAMSHIP ( L;onneting at each place with rail lines for all' rent rates are given :nd guaranteed. The following numed Agents North will attt 4ne: B ALTIMORE. W. H. FITZGER.%L 4, Post Office Ave- A nue.I E. . BURGESS, 73 SmIth's Wharf. NEW YORK. E. BRAINERD. 307 Uroadway. "GREAT ATLANTI( FAST FREICHT gspocaly arranged for the movement of Cotto: GOING NORTH. krrive at WILMINGTON t--00 a. u. A eave WILMINGTON - - 2.00 p. m. L irriveat?IPortsmouth - 2.00 p. m. A tConnecting with inward Freight Trains fro lharlotte Division of Charlotte, Columbia and j lConnecthig closely with outward-bound ] oston tte'amshipg. *Connecting closely with inward-bound Boston Steamships. lConnecting with out Freight Trains of Gret otte Division of Charlotte, Colnnbla atnd Augui AVERAGE THR tegusta to Baltimore, 4 Days; Augusta New York, C Days: Augus a- For all information, Blank Bills of Ladi 16lowing Southern Agents of the Line: F. W. CLARK, Assistant General Frei;-ft Agent, WilinLigton, N. C. Feb. 27, 7-tf. JAS. LEFFEL'S IMPROVED DOUBLE Nurbine Water Wheel. POOLE& HUNT, Baltimore, Xanufactureru for the South and Southwest. Rearly 7000 now in use, working under I heads varyIng from 2 to 240) feet ! 24 sizes, from 51 to 96 Inches. Fhe most powerful Wheel In the Market, And most economical In use of W ater Large I.LUSTRATED Pmphlet sent post free. MANUFACTURERS, ALSO, OF Portable and Stationary Steam Engines and Boilers, Babcock & WilcoR Pate-nt Tuibulous Boiler, Ebaugh's Crusher for Minerals. Saw .nd Grist Mills. Flouring Mil Machinery, bIachinery for White Lead Works and Oil Mills, Shafting Pulleys andi Hangers. SEND FOR CIRCULAES. Feb. 25, S-Cm. TIHE GREAT REMEDY FOE CONSUMPTION wrhich can be cured by a ;imely resort to this stand-. ird preparation, as has been proved by the hundreds of estimonials received by the proprictors. It is acknowi adged by many prominent phlysicianis to be the most reliable preparation ever in-. roduced for the relief and :ure of all Lung complaints, md is offered to the public, sanctioned by the experience f; over forty years. When I resorted to in season it sel iom fails to effect a speedy ~ aure in the most severe eases of Coughs, Bronchitis, Croup, Whooping Cough, [nfluenza, Asthma, Colds, Sore Throat, Pains or Sore ness in the Chest and Side, Liver Complaint, Bleeding at the Lungs, &c. W'istar's Balsam does not dry up a Cough, and leave the cause - behind, as is the case with most preparations, but it loosens and cleanses the humgs, and allays irritation, thus removing the cause of the complaint. PREPARE~D BT BETE w, FOWLE & 8038, Eston, Las., .And sold by Druggists andDealer generally. Ocet. 1, 39--ly. I'le Widows' ad Orphans' Frieniy Society, NEWARtK, N. J. CASII CAPITAL, $2.',000).00'. Any healthy man, het ween the agets of 18 mnd 65 years, may become a tmemnber ox thism ,ociety. . -MEMB1s.RS CONTRUIUTIONS. Allowances Semi- kly2 jaarterly. Annually. Annually. sickness. $ 150 $ 275 $5 25 $ 400 3 00 5 50 10 50 s C0 t;00 11 00 21 00 1i'00o 9 00 16 ,'o 31 50 -2 00 12 0J 22 00 42100 3i2u 00 15 00 27 50 52 50 40 00 liW IS5JJ 33 00 *7100 48 00 j lloN. JOHIN WI11TEIIEA1). Presi.lent. -- Address. BIENJ. G;. IIEltlOT, Mount Pleasaut, near Charleston, xS. C. ChPiedmont & Arlington Life Insurance Co., Of RICHMOND. VA. assets January 1st, 1573, -. . *1,7%;945 U )lvidends to Policy Iloluders. 1572. 50.9 0 te..crve, being amuntt neccessa ry to re-insure all Rtisks, -- 1,49s.!56 09 Secial Agent, , Mount i'leasant, near Charleston, S. C. nec 10 a9-t1r ti teous. ?EAT FREIGHT LINE, and Augusta, Wilmington, lmington & Weidon, and Connectirg mship Lines. ip Wharves at Wihnia;ton and Ports :ipAosure t., weather. amn in tilI nU- earIs r aleetqjuipnent lor all the neis-.sitiep he Trnispmrtiiton tiitit- -r this .iiie. refal hani1linv, imbrokci, t rani and low egt.larly tran.mitted to Shippers mid Con ,eharge promptly invesligated boy Ag%!euts DNNECTIONS: -uth, Va. [MORE Daily,7 p. w. ELPHIA. mdays, Wednemdays and Fridays, 4 p. m. - Tuesdays and Saturdays, at 4 p. m. YORK. ys, Wedncsduys. Thursdays and Saturdays, . m., and extra ships whenever necessary. TON. - Tuesdays and Fridays.at 4 p. i. DENCE. Wednesdays and Saturdays, at 4 p. m. ton, N. 0. [MORE. N COMPANY'ST E AME RS, Wednesdays and Saturdays. ELPHIA. O'1PANY'S STEAME 1S. Every Tuesday. ew England towns. to which iowest cur nd, In all respects, to the pation. ol this PIIILADELP1II.. W. KILGORE, 44 South Fiitth Street. BOSTON. If. KEIT11, 7,; Washington Street. ) COAST LINE." SCHEDULE. a and Merchandise on unequalled time. GOING SOUTH. cave *PORTSNOUTH - - 7.15 p. in. rrive at W I LMINGTON - 5 -10 p.M. "ave WILMINJTN 1.30 p. m. rrive at tCOLUM BIA - - 5-Ou p. M. m Greenville and Columbia Railroad, and tugustat Railroad. Jaltimore, Philadelplhia, New York and Baltimore. lhiladelphia. New York and nville ntid Columbia R.tilroau, and Char tf Railroad. OUGH TIME: to Philadelphia,6 Uays; Augusta to ta to Bosto, 8 Day. ng, Through Rates, etc.. etc., apply to the A. POPE, General Freight Agent, Wilmington. N. C.; :t7 Broadway. N. Y. and Columbia, S. C. FerrUizers. P~~1 RIII I' T 1AROLINA FE~RTILIZE~R WILL BE SOLD AS FOLLOWS: CASH PRICE. 50 per Ton of 2,000 lbs. TIME PRICE. ~55 per Ton of 2,000 lbs. PAYABLE NOVEMBER~ 1, 1874, PREE OF INTEREST. FREIGHT ANlD DRAY AGE TO BE ADDED. ITS SUCCESS iS JNPARALLELED, AND ITS STANDAR~D IS A No. 1L LCID PHOSPHATEi WILL BE SOLD AS FOLLOWS: CASH PRICE. 133 per Ton of 2,000 lbs. TIME PRICE. 38 PElR TON OF 2,000 lbs. Payable November 1, 1874, PREE OF INTEREST. FREIGHT AND DRAYAGE TO BE ADDED. FOR SALE BY .J. McCAUGHRIN & 0 0., Newberry, S. C. L. S. BOOZER & Co., Prosperity, S. C. *EO0 , W ILLIA 18 & 0,, GENERAL~ AGENTS, At Charleston, S. C. Jan. 14, S-4mn. THE WARREN Improved Hoe. he LATEST and BEST HOE for COTTON~ ;er manufactured. apital for gardens also. >form an idea of its great aidaptability andl mderful merits, comae and examiuc. Au oice just received by an 8 1 M AY ES & MARTIN. HEi WALTON H0USE,~ MORGANTON, N. C. INO. C. MALLARD, PROP RI ETOR. First-class Livery Stable in connection n1 lh e House. Aug. 27, 34-3m. 0 Columbia Jd JOHN C I.\NWORTER AN] ENGJJb I .I 1. 1A.1UAN 11 IRON. sTEEL. NAIILS. CATIN;S. %IlIr N1ACIllNES, CII:CUI.AR SAwS. "IJLI BUILIJNG and TRIXiMN, MATf BEL.TING. ALL, K HOUSEKEEPING AND F AGICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS. LIME. FENC1I and AMERICAN WINDOW SHOT BELTS. FLASKS, I Wholesale At the Sign of the G COLUMB Feb.2~>, s-tf. M. GOLDSMITH. P. HIND. PHNIX IRON WORKS, COLUMBIA, S. C. --0 GOLDSMITH & hIND. Founders aid Machinisis, Ha,ve alwavs on ha1nd Stalioiutry Steaii Eugiles - d Boilers for SnW Mills, Etc., SAW AND GRIST MILLS, Cotton Presses, Gearing, Shafting, Pullies. Etc. CASTINGS of every kind in Iron or Bran-s. We gumarantee to furnish Engines and Boilers of as gtood qunality and power. and at :is low rates as can be had in the North. We 1.nuliltactire, ahjo. the GADIDY IM PROVED WATER WHEEL. which we re commend for power, simplicity of consLtruc tion. dorability and cheapnes-s. We warrLnt oar work. and assure proupt ness and dispatch in ti!ing ordiers. GOLDSMITH & KIND, .an. 11, 2-tf. Columbia, S. C. 1813. Fall and Winter. AND GENTS' FURNISHING GOODS. 0 We are now receiving otte of the BEST and LARGEST STOCKS of ready made Cluthii.- that was ever handled in this Market. If you wattt the VERY BEST CLOTHING and HATS and SHIRTS, at MOD)E RATE PRICES, call and see, and judge for yourself if we do uot keep the BEST at the LOWEST PRICE of any House in the State. We sell the BROADW AY SILK HAT. KINARD & WILEY, COLUMBIA, S. C. Nov. 5, 44-tf. Seegers' vs, Cincinnati Beer. The Cincinnati G-Lzette mnakes the aston ishing annonnecament that Cizneui iwer is no long~er pure, but adnlter.ated witha mo lasses, sug-ar of starcb, luselI oil and the poisconous coleienmu. The (Commoni-oner of Agrieniure, in his report for 1S'5. nyav that Prof. Mcpe's. ol' New Y#k, acna:. ze-d the beer fromi a dozen different brewearies, and fountd all of it adulterated. Cocc~ulus Indieus and nux vowica entered largely in 'o its comIposmton. J. C. SEEGERS guarantees his beer to be pure and reliable. He does not aduilterate it, but brews from the best b:arley, malt and hops. Fei. 4, 5-t f. Stationey and iluding". NEW' SITfl0ER I0OF8E. E. R.STOKES IHAS just opened, in the new atnd hand some building immediately opposite the Pbcenix office, on Main street, a complete stock of ST ATIONE RY, Comprising Letter, Cap and Note Pacper, of all sizes, qualities and of every description; Fiat Papers of Cup, Demy, Double-C:ap, Mce dium, Royal, Super-Royal, and Imnperial sizes, which will be sold in any quantity', or manufactured into Blank Books of any size, and ruled to any patttern, and bound in ay style, at short notice. ENVELOPES In endless variety-all sizes, colors and quali ties. BLANK BOOKS Of every variety, Memnorandum and Pass Books, P'ocket Books, Invoice and Letter Blooiks, Receipt Books, Note Books. ARtCII t FC US andl DRIAUGIIThMEN will find a complete stock of materials for their use. Drawing Paper, in sheets :and rolls, Bristol Boiards, Postal Paper andi Boa:rds, Oi! Paper, Pcecils, Water Colors, itn cakes and boxes, Brushes, Crayons, Drawing Pens. SCHOOL STATIONERY Of every description; a great variety of con venient and useful articles for both Teachers and P'npils. ALSO, Photograh Albums, Writing Desks, Port folios, Cabas, with boxes, and a coutatless variety of AloFANCY ARTICLES. Alo most elegant stock of Gold Pens and Pencil Cases, superbly-mounted Rubber Goods. INKS. B:ack, Blue, Violet and Carmine. Tndeslible und Copying; Mucilage; Che%s and Ba:ck :amnmon Mlen and Bloardis: Visiting and Wed ding Cards. and every thing usually kept in a First 0lass Stationery House, Whlich the subscriber intends this shall be. He will still condutct his IINDER~Y and BL ANK BOOK MANUFACTORIY andi PA P'ER-RULING ES lAB3LISHMENT, whiebi has b)een in) -uccessful operation for over thirty years in this State, and to w:ilh lie will continue to devote his own pers inaul act tention. His stock will he kept up full ad complete, and his prices will lbe found alwaiys reasonable-, and he hopes to haa-e a share of patronage. E. Rt. STOKF.S, Main S-ra-t, THE ORPHANS' FRIEND, A PAPER FORt Till-: FAMIL,Y CIRCLE. PUBTUJHED EVE!?Y ;i TCRDAIY BY THE CAl:OLINA ORPHAN HOME. (One year-, in advynne,----- - - - - $1 six mconths, in adva?nce% -- -- ---I C0 To aUl Ministers, One Dollar per Annum. RATES OF ADVERTISING RE.asoNABLE. All the profits of this paper areo used in snpportinlg udestituite orph aint. We want every one who reads this to subs-ribe. Addiress, 11.C. OL IVER, Sup't Carolina Or-phan Home, Jan. ~l. :t-tr. spaa-tunbmcrg. 5, C. vertisements. J. DIAL, ) 1E.\.EP. IN SToN--:. !:M-.TING CL.OTH.'. SMUCT ]PtONS. sn;mA "' .'.Ns. umAlm G. :RIAI,L;. a.rid::01L ATi l INDS OF T)ji. -, URNISHING HARDWARE, CEMENT, I'LASTEU. VAINT S. 011 .S GLASS, GUNS. IlFLE-z. P'ISTOLS. 'OW DER. SoT, &e-, &. and Retail, 'rOLDEN PADLOCK, IA, S. C. Doors, Sash iand Blinds. I 8O111"N HOU[SE GEO. S. HACKER'S Door, Sash and Blind Factory, ')Ii;. ,l'PSITE CANNON STitEET. CHARLESTON, S. C. Tihe only house Of tie killil in thiS City OW1nei aont mainaed by a Carolinian. A Large Stock always on hand, and sold at 20 per cint. less than Northern prics Addrv.s. GEO . II ACKFIL. P. oux 170. Charle-,ton. S. C. 60R RAY BAYa ~ 4ESTON Brdde bd ReiBlu.jxin T ,Whit Pie,Wbl-tFAgumk.er; A71 er.mntob&c. Al Wo1r AWzrranzted. LJOWEST PRICES. &end fo'rrie Lid. LHR HA L L& CO, .Mauefurert & .Zuler,. .13 8,7O,. 4trket Street. CH A RLESTON, S.C. This Cut entered according to Act of Cougress, inl the year 189.. by~ I. H. IIALL. & Co)., in the of flee of the L.ibrarianz of Congrs, at W::h1ington. Junie 25, 1h73-25-1y. .Hiscellacneo us. ELLSW~ORTII, BENSON & WADSWORTH, i.Mtowl:ES OF Brandies and Champagnes, No. 30 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, Sole Agents in the t'nited states for the WINE HOUSES of C. C. BENSON & Co., OF il EDIs, CI>GN AC .Asn LON13ON. Our 1lIin<in':, ie id Go 0llden Grape fomi a Frenich vi::.o d, and can be pro cured only fromi ':s. Friee per case of t welve qu.rts, $:; U Uo 'hamipalgnes'. 'lherries an:d Ports'l of : he fine-t flalvors, anld all fro:u th'e vineyav,rdLs of I. C. Benson & Co. P4tuci.: Lis-ry sent free oni application. iMPORTANT TO Farmers -and Gardeners. All pers.ons who wishl to raise the IARGEST AND BEST CABBAGES IN THE WORLD, houhl sei~j T went-riv e cents for one pack age of iniporteti .ALSATIAN CABBAGE SEED. Canbbages of t lhe rinest quality and weigh ing uplwaIrdsI of sixty poundiits, may be raised ini any part oft he L'nitedl Stattes Iromi these Each p-teka;; conitaiinlg an (lunCe. will be sbent. Cr ice of positage. to any adidress. on rept nf t!he price. 25 eents eaceh, or live pekuges for <>ne itillar. FiuIlidirect ion' how anid whien to plant ac uhilrcss. 31. 2.1. lICYNAL & CO.. 8 A mity Street, 2ir. IS, I 1---t. Ne w York Ci ty. TO RENT, A de.i.ir.ible~ ST4ORE ROoM on Main Street, be Itteen' Ma r,.hall's & Pifer's. . TPERM.S RE.\SONABLE Apply at on1ce to M RS. D. MOWER. ~Interesting to All. My termn of uliie. b.ivmgi expired, Ire spcrfully nzoifyV ill persons who had lien., iY.k or miort ages re'cordedi during moy temof othei.: to cii: o:z Messrs. & JfoneLs .1 o,es, nhio wvill deliver* the sam:e. Nov. 27. -I. TIIOS. M. LAKE. REESIE & CARROLL, SHAVING AINI) 1IAIR~ DRESSING SALOON, Northi of the P'olloc House COL1D B[A. S. C. Room necwly 1i: :0 1 and1 Curn isheJ., and gen tIen::t;en.l.' to with celerity, after the mo-t approved styles. Nov. 22. 47-tf. WHEELER HOUSE. PRICES NOT REDUCED. The1' Popr ietor of the" Weeler House5 woill re-ethI ly informi the triveling pub ;e tha:, in ord--.r toi maii:lrain the reputation of list Hiouie as a Iirst1 cliass lintel, he wil cotinue is p rice a,- b': etofore, and guatr antees to give thait 5.atisfaictica whi:ch has seured to the Uouse the reputalio'l it now as. T. M. POL LOCK, Nov. 12, 4--f. Pr oprietor. The Newberry Hotel. C. (. C ITAE Proprietor. This Hotel has undergone recent repairs, andI i now n- te eortable anId well :ip pointed th:mt ever. it. h a well-kep: table, good roomhs, attentoi to eveiy wan,t, anfd obligin;: servants. tile trivelihng public will find it all they cani ask for. In addirtion the,re isa tir,t-class lir-rootn where thle besrt of wines. liquors aind segars can be hlad, and al-o a illiard-room at tachd. The Livery stable belonging to the Hote is also w.ell supplied. Sept 25 if S MJPedicines. TilE BEST ADVIC.E HAT CN.\ BE give:: to per<irns suffe~ri:: from: l)vcp'ia, Liver Comiplaint, Con,tp:t on. Colec. Sick He:idache, Ch!ks and Fevtr. Neri us bebili ty, or of any di:ordr of the t-:onaci, liver or kidneys, is :o tone, Cclan14e a;d regulate them by the use of DR. TUTT'S VE;ErABLE LIVER PILLS. They act very wihily, yet thoroughly restore the functional atieon of the di;e,tive organs and the iii estines, and renovate the whole system. They produce neither nausea, grip ing or we..:.ness, and may be taken at any rime without change of diet or rpe!ipation. Price 25 cents a box. Sold by all druggists. Dr. Tutt's Hair Dye Possesses qualities that no o,her Ove does. Its etfeet i< 1InS;aWAI.Ou. -t.d st, natural that it cannuot be dete:1 ov the v!,e.t ob server. Being barnless :ul easily applied, it is in general use among the fa-hionable bair-drcers in every !:rge ci:y in the United States. Price -1 a hox. Sold ev, rywhere. SCl'.FULA, El,'UPTIVE DISEASES OF TIlE SKIN. ST. ANT1O1NY'S FIRE, ERY SIPELAS, BLOTCHiES, T'UMORS. BOILS, TF.TETER. AND SALr REIEUM, SCALD H E A 1 , R!N GWO1 , 1EUMATIS-, PAIN AN!) ENLARGEMENT OF THE BONES FE.MAL W EA KN ESS, STERILI Ty, LEUClijHiE UR WHIlES. WOMB Il.EASES. 1(hr'SY. WITE SMELL INCS. SYPlilUS, KI)NEY AND LIVER COMI'LAIN I', M1EI:CUIIIA. TAINT, AND PiLE"S, all prcee i troin pure blood. DR. TUTT'S SARSAPAXILLA i- the mo.t p . erful Blood Puritier known to imledical seier:ee. It enters into the cireuhi ti"n and era Icate- ever inorbitic agent; ieno v:te. the srm pr~oduce al beautiul. com Tlexion and (1uze the body to gain fleh and itncreae i we ght. KEEP THE BLOOD HEALTHY arid aIll w:l ie well. Todo o, nothiig has ever beer 1tfcred !haitr can compare with this val,hie vegetab exiraer. Price 51.00 a SIa bit!- Sold by all Druggists. Office 48 Cor.and: Steet,~N. Y. Apr. 1. 8-1y. -- Dr. D. S. PERRY'S VEGETABLE AROMATIC IITTER S. -0 These 1i-ters mu.st become the tniversal rem ily of the a h. Thcre is i:othing like thei or to .l ti lmmnler the suin. They restore the "eh, invi>rate the febh-, and new iift :4rd tone to the bro'.ei down systei. I: ; i atie a i.d alar ious dis ricts rhey are worth a -hip lond of Quinine posders :! pS. 'lh-ey are especially .dapted to pe;rsons ttlferin:g from Dyspepsia, Liver ('utnplainits, Costiveness, leadache, - Neuralgia. !heum:atism, Chills and Fever and Piles. To Delicate Females. Lardie,, old. or young wi'.ll Iind these5 Btt terS espemily .?hip .-d t isasew pculiar to their aet NervoU =e.e, Lissitude, Wanit of A p;. i:t aind ih-nor:dI Dhlity, all1 yield to the magire eh:irm of these inesti rile Bittei s .1EAR WHATIS SAID. HEAR WHAT IS SA.D. HEAR WHAT IS SAID. "Wionderful < iTi-ets h,ave renited( trom your Dr. Pr:mttV liitters." "My1 Chills are ani. I can hiardly believo it." "Send mec nec cas~e Ptz::'s liitter, again. Nothintg lik. t ht i here" "I culs .ini :a: of r V case. I had to do so to convince vout 1 the wonderful cure."' "'murely thm e th nsdeitflwe tonic int theo wore t" iottdiituwn "1)r. Wtilson tays tat you are a pulie "Hu :rrah ! No mt're lhuat i,tn. "N miore headatche, thianks to you." We cotuld filt tis Pppe twice over witht jtust such genuine ext raets, but the above must suffice. Our hitters are prepred ron. der the stupervisionr of Dr. D S. P'Eant, Membher of the Royal College of Phy,siciarts antd Surgeons, Londoti, Etigland, and of thte Medical Clinie of Gla.sgow. All orders should be addressed to THE~ PERRY AROMA TIC BITTER CO., 42 (hourtland Street, NEW YORK, U. S. The Bitters are sold either by the bottle or case at $1 par bottle. Parties itn sending let ter. for advice as to thecir diseases aill confer qute a f:.vor by givinig namei of Cott:ny as weli as Town where they ret.ide. It will save us a won derfiil a mount of :hne~ antd anrmoyance if this wu ill be obserud. THE PERRY AROMATiC BITTER COMPANY, 4! COL.llTLA NI) STREET. SIMMONS' HPAlTiC COMPOUND LIVER CURE wats thte tormrr proprietor of Sirnnuon.a L.iver' tegulator, as b'iing t:ar superior to atny Livr 3'Iedicinec nowv oBfered tihe public. 1t has a largi' ci rculan iii anid is st ill gatining grortun!. Althiough th!s is a neaw ptrepara ti)tn wet unindtltintgly :y we cani produee uis goodI certitleale fro aut:s ga od inen as oir*land ear funishi. TIhis Mdicini Is ntow for sale at Muafac turers rates by DR. W. F. PRATT, attIe Agent fot this place. E. L.KING & SONS, MANUiFACTLlRER1S AND PROPRIETORS. 00LiiMBIA, S. C. SPECIFIC MEDICINES. DR. &R EEN'S FIT CUR E! TIhe Great Remedy for Epilepsy, l'its. spasmns, Couitubdoins and Nervous the Fits fromt thte tirst dhay's use, even where they' have existeid for yetrs. 00MiP(WXD EX. CORYI)ALIS! The Great Vegetable Alterative, CtrEns Mcrofiit, Seconri'y Syphal is. Eruptions on the Skinz.:iti! altl di'.eases arising from im-. MED ICATED? HONEYS' A Soverigni Itah for' Coughs, Coils. Bron chtitis. Ast u:ni. :,tadl 1. disease of the atir pa:ss:gs tand Lumiis. By its innerly use many rt sr uiosed eas-es of Co nsurmption are promptiii. CeHeved:un the' Luntg, restored to heca!!ib. NEURALGIA SPECIFIC! A promnpt. positive and permant.eit relief for the e'xerct'iatinig painsa of Neuralgia. Rhtii smt I51 and Sciat it. For sala by Dr. S. F. FANT, Newberry, S. C.' P'r'par'ed ornly by DRS. GREEN, LUNDLEY & BENTLEY, l>e.'. 17. 50-ly. CHARLOTTE, N. C. DR. H. BAER, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DR UG GIST, NO. 1:1 MEETING STREET, CHARLESTON, S. C. uMa n', brf Rail Roads. Atlanta and Ricbmod Air Line Railway. Thle fullowilg Passenger Schedutl will be operated on ai.d ft,-r Sunday, March 1st. 1874 Run by Atlanta Time. GOING NO.TH-EXPRM8 TR IN. Leave Atlanta .... . 6 p a Leave .eueca City ............................ 18 p LeaveGreevvil:e............. .. 1.54am Leave SpartanLurg ...... ...... 4.06 a a Arrive at Cha rr!otte......... ........ .. ...... 8.06 a a GOING SocTa--XPRESsa rIx. ieave Charlotte ...................... 6 12 a y Leave SpartaLburg ....................... am Leave Greenvi!.le..........----. ..---------12 39 p n Leave Seneca City.......-....... 2.57 p a A rrive at A tlauta........... .. 9.18 p a B. Y. SAGE, Eng. Sap't. THE SHORT LINE SCHEDLE. Charlotte, Columbia & AM M1 . E. (G E.NEVA TIcKET D?PARTax2,X CoLMBIA, S. C., Februay9#l74. The follo,wi Passenger Schedle w41 be opW rated on and aNer Thursday, 19th inant: GOING NORTE. No. 2 Triu. No. 4 Train. Leave Augusta..........30 A. A;. 415 P. 3. Leave Granreville.......*7.33 A. M 5-11 P. M. Leave Batesville ...... .9.43 A. M. tT.2 p. 3. Leave Columbia........1,58 A. M. S p. Leave Cheter......... ZC24 P. . 12 AI. Arrive Charlotte.......t86P.M. *5.5L A. ). No. 2 Train make cloes gotecti., a RIk mond, to all points North arriving at New York at 6.00 A. 31. No.4 Tr.in makes close connec tion. via Richmond. tv-it tSWth, arriv ing at New York at415P. P . GOING BOUTS. No.1 Train. No. 3Train. Leve Charlotte....... .. L - 9.10 P. M. Leave Chester...........9.54 A. 51. 11.8 P. M. Leave Columbia.... 2.- P. M. 340 A. 3. Leave Batesville......... 4.7 P. I - 5.43 A. X. Leave Graniteville..... t7.15 P. M. 0748 A. M. Arrive Augusta. . . P. M. 8.45 A. 31. *Breakfast; :Dinner; tSupper, Sou!h bound Trains connect at Aug=sta, via al points South and West. Through Tickets sold, and Baggage checked to all principI points. Sleepine cars on all night trains. E. I. DORSEY, Gereral Ticket Agent. JAMEs AN.ERSoN, General Superintendent. Greenville & Columbia Railroad. Daily. Sundays excepted, connecting with Night Irains on South Carolina Railroad, up au dowu, also with Trainq gcing North and South on Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta Railroac. and Wilmington, Columbia and Au gutta Railroad. UP. Leave Columbia................... 7.15 a a Alston.................. 9.06 am .Newberry......................10.40 a a Ckesbury. .................2.00 p z Ielton ............. . 3.50 p a Arrive Greenville...................... .5.30 p = DOWN. Leave Greenville............... . 7. 3 a Belton......................... 9.30 a a Cokebury... ................1 15 a m Abberille.... .................. 8.15 a U Newberry...................... 2.30 pm Alston... .................4 20 pm Arrive Columbia.......................6.00 p m aDERsoN BILANCH AND ILUZE IDG DIVSION. DOWN. Leave Walhalla at................ 5.45 a m Perryvile. .... 625 a a " end leton........................ 7.10 a M Anderon........................ 8.10 a M Arrive at liton.. ....................._ 9.00 a a Coutecting with down train from Greenville. Ul. Leave Btton at. Anderon 4.&j p " Pendleton 5.50 p m Perryv ille ........62 Arrive at Walialla.... 7.16 Accommodation Trains run on Abbeiille Branch. Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. On Anderson Branch, between Belton and Al derson, on Tuesdayt, Thursdays and Starday. THUS. DODAMEAD, Gen'] Sept. J A IEZ NocTox. General Ticket Agent. Sep. 11, 37-1f. South Carolina Railroad Company, CHAULLMOX, S. C., Octoberj8, 1873. ON and after SUNDAY, Octoberi19 the Pas senger Trains on the South CarolIna Rail Rood wil run as fuollows: VOn COLUM1A. Leave Char!estou at ........ 9. a A rrive ut Colum bIla .t .......................... 5.00 p a pou AUGUSTA. Leave Charle-ton. ....-.............-.. 9.00 a) m .trrieat Auusta. .................00 pma Leave Columbia at.................... 8.40 a m Arrive at charleston at......... . ......4.20 p a Leave Augusta............. .......8.2 a m Arrive at 'barleston.......... ....... 4.2) pma (CLCM BErA NIGUT lP$ES, (Sundays excepted.) Leave Charlest.,n at.....................7 10 pma A rrive at Columbia at.. ..............6.3) a U Leave ColumbWia at...................7.15 p m Arrive at Charleston at...............6.46 a m A CGCSTA NIGH T kXPJEEed, (Sundays eXcepted.) l.eave. Clharle.ton..................8.30 p a Art ive at Augusta............... ...750 am La:ave Au- usta......................6.'-0p m Arrive at 'harleston................5.40 a m SUMERvILLE TRtAIX IAave Summnerville at................7 25 am Arrive at Charleston.................8 40 ama Leave Charlkston....................3.10pma IArrive at Summerville...............430 pm CAMDe( TRAIN. Leave Camden......................6.50 am Arrive at Columbia. ...............11.50 a m Leave Columia. .................... ...5 p a Arrive at Camden.................;..3 35 p m * Day and Night Trains make clase connection at Auguets, with Georgia Railroad. Day Tramns, only, make close conection with Macon a::d Augusta Railroad. This is also the quickeat and moat direct route, ead as com for table an d cheap as any other ?oete, to Mont gomery,_Selma, Mobile,New Orleas; and all other pointa Southwest, and to Louisville, Cia cinnati. Chicago, St. .Louis. and af other point. Columbia Night Train connectaclosely with the Greenville and Columbia Railroed;and with the Charlotte. Colum'aia and Augusta Railroad for points North Through tickets on sale to all point. North and West. Camden Train connects at Kingville daily(ex cept Sur.days> with Day Passenger Train, and runs through to Columbia on Mondays, Wednes days and Saturdays. S. B. PICKENS, General Ticket Agent. WIL.MiNGTON, COL.UM8IA AND AUBUSTA R. R. Gj ENEaR PABSSaGER DEPAwRx.rT, CoLUMBIA, S. C., October 24, 1873. The following rPasenger Schedule will be ope rated on and a!ter Sunday, October26th instant: GOING NOR1'H. No. 2 Train. No. 4 Train. Leave Columbia ....... .. .11.41 a. m. 9 05 p. m. Leave Florence.......,4 40 p. m. 2-.0 a. m Leave Flemington ....50 p. en. 5.27 a. m. Artrive at Wiluington. .10.45 p. m. 07.15 a. No. 2 Train makes close connep'tIon, via Rich mond, to all points North, arriribg in New York at 6.4> a. m. No. 4 Train makes close connection, via Old Rlay L.iue, anid also, via Richmond. to all point. North, arriving in New York at 4.25 p. m. GOING SOUTH. No. 1 Train. No.83 TraIn. Leave Wilmington..4 50 a. m. 16.10 p. U. Leave Fleminton....... ..*6.5.) a. m. 7.45 p. m. Leave Florence....10.40 a. m. 11 87 p. a. Ar:ive at Columbia .4310 p. m. 4.00 a. a. Making close connections at Columbia for all points South and West. *Breaifart. :Dinner. tSupper. Thr ough tickets sold, and baggage checked to all primcipal pois. Pullman Palace Sleepers on all nIght trains. .JAMES ANDERSON. (General Superintendent. 1:. II. Dor.im, General Pasnenger and TickeG Agent. SPARTANBURG & UNION RAI. ROAD. To Commence 25th November, :873. DOWN TRAIN. UP TRAIN. Arrive. Le:aYe. Arrive. Leave. Spartanburg.... '6.8) 7.30 Btat.eville.....7.03 7.15 6 47 6.50 Pacolet........... 7.23 7.3J 6 31 6.4 .Joneaville....8.o1 8.10 5.51 6.00 t.nionville... .43 9.'.8 4.58 5.11 Santac.......... 9.43 9.5.3 4.16 4.5 FNh Dam...... 1.2j 10.25 3.44 3.50 ,lbelton.....1.40 1049 3 19 3.27 Ly led. Ford....11.'7 11.13 2.57 3.03 Strother.....11 35 11.4.5 2 23 2* Alston. ... .12.40 1.30 Pro tssional Cards. C. C. JAECER, ATTORNEY AT LAW, NEWDERRY, S. C. Offlee on Caldwell Street, nearly opposite the Post Office. Practices in the Courts of the State and United Statesi. Oct. 15, 41-6m. THOMPSON & JONES, Dental Surgeons, NEWBRY C.H., 1. C. (Graduates of the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery.) Mar. 19, '73-11-tf. PAVILION HOTEL, Charleston, S. C. '1. T.nm AlOD NLO. RomSes. ploography. COME ON :OR ALL THINGS ARE NOW READY PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY. .Af,:he Northitrn tit t t 4. i :.. .tt er tirep.;red 0 t! v v ev-r L. bre y tne Ld va t v! t provltees, and he pr4 lt .-d' th ir, :1nd among hebat., a tiim- Wu uf 11bums, Fancy Picture Paper Weights, &c. I am pri.pared! to take PHOTOGRAPHS, FERROTYPES, lopyin- and Enlarging Old Pictures, Taking Residences, &c. Call %%hile the pretty weather lasts; re nemlier :,bat delavs are da:gerou, and do lot put it oil. A proof i: alwav. furiAed ro. inspection )ef(;re the ;.icture is printed. The sure-t way is to coie at 0Ce and V't 1etur,-s at the Newberty Gallery of the -ver ready Pnotogropher, W. H. WISEMAN. 0Oct. 16, 441-tf. PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY. COLUMBIA, S. C. Visitors to the city are respectfully in rited to v.: my ruollms, where e:in be sevn ;peciiens cjf t,ic:oires ill a! t.les of the Art. Sati:fae:i1; guaran:eed and pices cheap. A. M. RISER, Oct. 1, 39--f. Plain Street. Colleges. GREENWOOD MALE ACADEMY. The undersigned wishes to infVom his former p;,trons and the public gene;aIly, that lie expects to openl a MALE SCHOOL at Greenwood, Abbeville Counrlv, on. the 1!st MONDAY IN JANUAh'Y NEXT. tudenpts prepan-d for ally Col?ege they may n%ish to eiter. nates of tNi.ion m..& rate. Ro.,rd can be lial f.r -12t per n:o:ih, exclu:ive of wash. mng. For further par:*lelrs address, THOMAS DI'CKETT. Da-c. 'B,YIU-ALE ACADEMY. a. P. PIPER, A. M., Principal. Miss FANNIE LEAVELL,: Assistant. Prof. . WEZBER, Msical Dep't. The NEXT SEsION of this SCHOOL will b !!giu o 18th SEPTEUBER, 18' . A- i*ar as the praetie d.uties of life are co:cerned as thorotgh an eie,ation can be obtained it tli, Nchol as at anv Female Seitrtv ine the .eotae. Tuitlin fro:n O Z.50 to $22.:.0 per Session. l'aidi in .adva:tee or satisfactorily secured. Board ing call be obtained at a msoderate prie. For palrticular-', inquire of S. P. BOOZER, .\. P. PIFER, Prin:cipal. 110 lITN! stud H ET!! Andasud in the great Metropolis of the Mississippi Valley and find emiploynment. MOUND CITY ST. LOUIS, MO., MODEL BBlIES S80II00L Established 14 Years! And has furntishted more business men to graduate than ten other similar institutions. To Young Men Seeking Em ployment We gular.inteeC to procure sitttttin ott com-. pletioni of course, or refund j entire fees. Rteferencee to Students from Texas, Louis. iana, Arkantsa., 'dississipp.i and Alabama furnished. Send for Circulars of this GRE AT BUSI NESS S'MIU)0L, t T HOS5. A. RIGE. Pres., 210 and 212 N. 4th St. Carriages, Wagons, ec. THOMAS 3M. LAKE. JOHN A. CHAPMN. WORKSHOPS. COTTON GINS, WAGONS, B[GGiES AD IURRIAGES. Made and Repaired At their Shops at Newberry, S. C., by tile subscribers. Gif WORK WARRANTED AND SAT ISFACTION GUARANTEED. 3 Mr. JTackson Taylor, well known in this cominuntity, suiperintends the Wagon and Carti:age De-partmnents. B3LAC KtiMTHlNG of- ai kinds done. Mar. 11, 10-:bm. Undertaking. C. M. HARRIS, Cabinet Maker & Undertaker. I:ias on hand and will make to order. Bed steads, Bureaus, Wardrobes, Safes, Sofas, ettees, Loitnges, &c. Cabinet Work of all kinds made and re paire.l on liberal terms. !his otn hand a full supply of Metalic, Ma boanyv and Rosewood Burial Cases. Co:ltit 'nade to order at short notice, and bearse Ntupplied. Oct 9 4') tf. MARTIN HARRIS. THE SUBSCRIBER has constantly or tund a ftull assortment of the above approved -ase, of different patterns, besides coffins f his own make, all of which he is prepared o furnish at very reasonable rates, with >romptness and despatch. Person. desirous of having cases sent by -ailroad will have thema sent free of charge. A Hearse is always on band and will be 'urished at the rate of $10 per day. Thankful for past patronage, the sub icriber respectfully asks for a continuation f the samte, and assures the public that >o effort on his part will be spared to render ;he utmost satisfaction. R. B. CEhMMAN, Newberry S. C., July 31.