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E. . . .iu.1.. j. r: i: rFor the icrla':.t. -ii ti cor : r;.[::..n I pornoe to give you a short descripitio)n Of the great (:0 : rn ine' 1 russi:an ( api t al- itv i muS for so many .,:st i!l ranks among tie fir=t :nd ;r'atest mt:tropolises in all i'a: Wittcnberg ant 1 i Id . 13riin is a beauti ' > I:t be too lane an e)i h-! ll say a m1aifI1icent i. ie!h ii w\or'k- of art.m Ii:seumt s pub :-institutionis, anld niumber !nnahv-.s. How full of historic n?i r.. h:a mi;htr (0oniliets "-r,w\i b) efort' the liid's (V . as :2e on that celIebrated statuc r rie"ii th- tireat, and at the re metn o . Er:t icdnharg "tl can -. not see that serious, 1u- nr-ookin: and far-f:ined Bo 3:parte as he marches his victo !iu legi,)s henleatht its high a . . lie im his on ward S:': hu "; e 1p Of reohLtion, en re '' I :tt very gate. eecd inl : : ": carri., as a trol,lly to - a -:n: si: .: lver t ' e i cenatnu !: ry :e b. h'Ili., howcver, w:.! r )4m.,I to Pru,si t ater the ba Iaterloo. and wra: then b t back to Bellin andi placei in the surme pia,e whence it h:a' oft. t':-. timt : .i a e ue o in e7 to ..tate of Fr d4 irick h.- ':: . h e mU ke t al:. st :( E0 i il in l~egth : i hase ttoa-: w o u-eeof ithe e.-ne. th-: two exterio rof be'i'r l w. ::2.-XV nuve tIree~s. b:tt theC in'terio)r tows are mixed, planif,0 'e:2l,.ndaien :It is5 one hun 4 r5 i arsi wI.. .t'rfect yV strairght c*n e.. t-> en :i ::'hd toi un t i nes. 1.:' j i hI it : i h 'tntihI t s.sOIn .-4 -i', at.- in tmd.i n- rnof one of t'h. bet une rsiCtiUes in thsei w :rm mliil 2i1n 0 n atiu, marb s.e .-:in U:-' nie a Itil: bI ai d xot 'vi-e tilr>Ug outiheaveues nunlo.!ter toe or hr te in 1.er (' - ' i'aI i 4t"rn d wi. Fe-oi'nk the Scr,-at s oneo - n t in: ttti ll t on U lts ,.f.g.anit4. . t e ty 'v ar bronze gru. ,sz n'iiitL2t in a to t tity ns. ''- Che amon teseli A )ti .4 rinces IIi rli2 gat' "4 I~~ -54 t.V hyit z ')5 ja:.d of t 4 - i :s t tal ta'>t h -- (1( oiAt . r ova u.te an< ' emprnce ;~ tblt s 1nang :t. rent peios in 41t ile h eote re'.rs t ue . erus teach . 'r anintoryo. hisur wiing a 1tm i4 ex4r' ;Ic wandn ints the gar-c jit o his 4 p lace srrounded ith -y. ho..::ds. hs>.favoite ompn SILS. 1I 'n the rot15O tablt s h - h-. n1 ot per'( eet i S .. 1 '. M.2) La i spekm 4at 4.m.~ a-- - a i a the ai 4o t e 4 n_i.5o ystr1y are SentIes Jrenitii; aris every minute. uflicers with feathers, :tnd ordcrs passing uneca ingly back ntiy conches rattling abotit ald numbll)ers otf well dressed l)col)te. It is a urious illustration of the (itfercne, between the Civilization of the fine arts and that of the useful a rt- in their inuenes on social weli-being, tlat this cittV. as populi,us, as Glasgow or -tl:iees. ter, has an Italian Opera, a Vast n uIb!er of theat res. a large pict uIe galilry, a statue gallery aid i seuliti Of a!! kinds ; a msical a(ateiy. schools of all deser'p tion1s, a U:iver"sit. with over one hundred pIroiessors. the most dis tinguished men of science Who Caln he c)llecte(l in Germany. and is u ndoubItedily thle capljital, thle een tral point. of taste inl the fine arts. and of mind and intelligence in Iterature for a vast p)ropurtion of the enlihiten-d and refined of the EuropeaOn, population. Berlin is the first city in Gerinanv for the varietv of its nanufacturing works -the principal are those of cloth. linlen, carpets, silks, ribbons, and lriited cottolns, Berlin jewelry, paper. porcelain. and111 musical in raments. it the great centre uf inl"t (:lton and intelle(tlal de velopment in NortherGrmny Its lIbr:ries are large, and eduic tional estabilishments very nume r(is. Its l'liversi!t. fouiided in 18)j, comprisini sebools of ji - p)rudenice, mledtinle a:;d pilot1' 1hy. has ne:aly two thulisaii schio!ars. It has an Academy of Fine Arts. an A cademv of Science an Academy for the Encoura le"nt of I1d u-t ry. and an Academy of: Musie. a (etographical ocicty. and Society of Natural IIistory, a Th'Ieological Se inarv, Schools of Artillery, .1ilitary Erngiieerinr A rehitecture, Sculpture, Paintini and \Music. The Museiuas and Pi(-ture Gal lery of Berlin :i;e arnong the finest in InThrope-anm d as to the build in,, esiecia!iv those of the o u s.Iuns. there are few that cat sur pass themi. The splendid tarb!e 1_Oilmn0 aid stairt'.e'. the (leani ;i:- w hieh prevallz. inid t he orler in wlhitb cv ry "liing is arranged. J rend(ers the e:Teet truly inagrniLi - cent. At the entrauce of the Old M;aseum is th:t celebrated statu i of the Amazon. by Kis; this statue, aid ti' beau.tltifitI frescoes t witii which the wall or sides of hie piortico a.re adlornied. are 1e t aiIlired of :.11 almirers. Thi fre 's( ',i are by Co,'r'li 1s. and arc al le"o ri("al rIIere-'1tatitls oi" the ereat.ion of the uni(erse. On tile t-irt. fioor is the lustuItim of An tiquities, on the second the Sculp t.e (allercv and on the third the Pictirc Galler'i . ini the rear Of the (Old Museuin. and connected i with it by a covered area(de. stands the New ! ust1im. a lost splendid b1.hing;rie inl anligiitC^, E4y ")- t tian and Nortn. ast: wel ac; is Thie Piictuzre (.alle:-y- is dIividedi ino: duct(t ions fromr celebr:Gedi Fre'nch. here. and one whii eb every one i anixious to see. thiough lew can ap prciae i" a eeleb!ra?ted prod uetion of' Rap,ha'l. the '-Madlonna Anea jona." It is ini a. h:ig oaenl ame, t~ te Cii aro repre-ented at thei' ime thle Ma:ji arrived to W orhi II the Inifant Christ. I ::mttf give inr tin ik of* t he p::inting~ apart froit' its wolrblt-renmeneil(d painter-but t 0 is c-erta:inly~ da:nue! (conid''rk' b!vy by tim., aius wot now what( it~was when: fresh fr'om .i:- hand's. T reare also t wto paintings hero by,~ Co~rreggio, "Ilo and the C h>ud"i tIfli -Ta'l and tile Swan", which tre not onlyX very beau tifuil prodlie tionHs of? a'elebr-ated mna'ter, bjut t he incHiden1'ts conn iected wit h t hem. l-e no)toriousi. as well ats int erest- I i:,. TIhey belongied to Pilihpp. IDuke of' ( rleans, whlileI regernt of France,(' and at that time thiey ' were c-onsidered thle most ptreeious ] .:mS in his ::llery. A t his deth~~ I ber de,c:iee to his son, L,oui. lini<e of Orleans, 'who was niot ed Fr his piety, lie, fromt mo tives of false delicaey, eut out. thec heads of Io and Leda, anid hurn t t hem; antd also (iut to pice t he pict ure of Leda. but fourtunat' e-j yv 'hey, ithe piece.) 'Iwere lnot d stryed. They were prcservedi ad~1fterward~ Iput- to::th er. andI he~t t*.-vo headl- pa1inted by a Frenc udi German Artist. This wa entir! imercet ile. In the ' el,in my' h:umle opinin wo''t h t ni..n o of' many iev 3)ave~lig intt -e Itis 1ptatr.~ ue , white marbi'. aid a-. far as. po-'ture. '] s'rmmetry, and per-fec.t nniqlunSSi are c'oncer'ne'd. it is uit terly impo) a Sible' fir ime to descrtibe. Th p'" ' i ture is that of the I-o: us a- - :1dt as a whol i So * ~t h ing upo'n whiebi we, (:n tCar.e for hours and i eIC'rus. n.1 ther ranic t ttl.111 the fis n i,utto e. '1Ile Itiii:all Jltt ra 11ttlse is d1)ubtlt'.; tihe, tine". tn the C(ontineit, anl I have erl'tai: V nlev"r seei "tieh anl ( )prat' ('om pnlt" and s:'h a r frps i' ' bal":t lelrl'nte l ro10 ! t. The itt 1' clit y wheet msi iiapiiits m e iersa ly oa N'il I" i i i l5 it' l ll t t' ltlllll t il e I. l)Ire %li. , or wh1.re t"e (l et'ra ms hect ter It. t 0 nwdulc tir :llur; I,1 a : 1hprei atted th;anl in li 'rin. A tlel.'rated writ.rir Sat in .staktin ablt th le S:l! I:attr, tat ""I is no;t f'ahi)n, but a pa-,itn for t he it, that proaspts the (Idf i rin to dt ti ongitgate in the Opera pluce,-howeer, whose judicious applause is at )inee illustrative of' their taste for, nrd knowledge of, goodmu But enough h:as alreaty been said iout this i:terestling cit. so we will nOW to 1ret' den via W itten )urg--the Iat'er place, however, will be disposed of after a very hIort notice. WVit tenburg is a fortified totn. ixtl" mile s fr"om Berlin,. is sittated n1 thec River Elbie, and contains blOult 12.000 inhabilants. it is r"incipally noted for b-ing the )lace where Martin Luther first ommenced his war against the svils and abuses of the Chluri-ci of Roie. It was for this, of Course, hat I. visited it, more than for m yt hing else. Iie was Itoior" - Philosophy and Theology in th; niversity of Wittetlberg. tIe ;atie sch(uool where SItkspeatres i:nnai't studietd. T It e /An K is thle p: 'it: pal buldi:l it .vas ag ist the uoors of this hureb that Luther hung up his ilt- tive arigumecnts agailtt t hie 'hnrel of I;oie, oferiig to deifertd hen again,st all the world. In he ceitre of the Choreb are two ahlets let into the floor. poitinu )'t the spot where Luther and his riend telancthon lie buried. Lu her, ;ho at first only attacked he abuses of the Church, afner varl attacked the authority of the ,pe. the belief in purgatttry, the elibacy of the priests. the poses ion of'tem.pr:r:;l wealthl. the doe riine of transubstantiation, and lie inass. iie married a nut n, 'ath ltauinc de Bore, by whom he .ad six children-was afterward xcomlnuricated by the Pope, and fenry VIII, of England, wrote irolgly against him. IIe burnt he bulis of the Pope. and respond t to IHenry in the stronrest erms, when the )uclly of tia:oiy, )enmtark and Sweden took his art in tle guarrel. At the Diet If Wotis Ith le supported Iis oin ons-the first Diet of Spirc ieid n 1526, acknoowledged the liberty f conscience ; hat held in 1529. es:ring to rescind the ackntowl 'dgmtett of the first.. the Lu he ais p'otested against it, from hence is derived the name of rotestants. In addition to the Om Is of Luther and Melan"thon n the Schtloss Kische, are the noumtien]ts of Fredierick' the Wise ad J ohnr thte Steadfast, both of hamoi wer'e stronig supprorter's of ultherC andi his dloctr'inest. In the intrket Place thetre is a Got~hie eminple of iron, and in it a brontze tatute of Luthler, creected in 1821. tith this inscription in G'motman: lI ;t /w Uiv n'.rk: o God. 4f wt/ i ie Uniiversity buihuiin~g w here he eidedti.i after he was~ married.there til reinst his chaitr. table, leer ng, and two portraits of him by ranachi, who was a native of tIen ber1'; also a cast of his fce kent a!!er deat h. Manyx of' thej i l e"s of thle eath hiIave stood1 itn his room. and left thtir muames on he walils as memotrials of t h i r -it: amontt- others, P eteor the r:t. who wrote hits namle witht hulk~ over the door: It is now ovredt with a piece of' ghtss to roere fom he tuch of th en: ious. The anenrt Un iverty ere was remvetd in 1 814. :tnd: ited to that of Hlale. Weil. his mtueh for Witteinberz, so we ill proceedl at once to Dret sden. IDresden, the capital of the King [om of Saxony, is deligtfully teated on both banks of the le; and its position, which dates tack to a period prior to the 10th 'entury, is excellent, over 400O eet above thte level of the sea, is n t he mi:dst of the Saxon wine istrticts, andl' occupies the motst catifiul and richtly cnltivated oition of the valley of the Elbe. n thte suburbs the sutcesionl of isiig vineyatrds, grOves, mneadlows, .ardens, andi orchtards, the whole tuidde-1with charming villas. make S e'asily imnagine the Elbe is the rto, and that we are in "La belie ltrenz(," iind that the city itself', my wel be termedi the German irenee. There are few capitals SEuro"pQ ('0n compete wit h Dries enl in works( 0f alt, atnd nonle in hte value of its imm ente Ct)l "ion of precious stoneS, Cu urilit ies, a ndl obt at't 01 'r! . 'he eity' is divided by'. the river nt twO> pars. old a'd~new. wich! 'e conne Ic(td by:t a st rong. mla-nce rilge. 14'% !'eetl hmg. and M w. . -is ring& is said to have beeni uiit wi b '.to prtneOds of 1h It is a w'rk of two great all uletrtnking 1o menttIln irieti evIIn th mit ot i;tr.ting of the wrk. of rtit in t it gr:'al city--') ViI .perity ont a tet,t tht o noe andtt i :rt,. LTh t, . al : is a ;.:t'my, dir'ty!otk:g; .ih ul t :Uiti l--t"of ItL co.ttI,I l:' milt aracti Ve ht,ks without. he would t. feel mi uch inic l'nJ to tsr. ie lOei,ir in tiei td yl) somlte'wat l'hik n m -t otlt ' lairge plaii('V; b,ut the . e 'l tin' of daita' i is ptr. hps t he riei: rt in the worid $15.(00,000 w'orth in one roomi 1 th. y.conid rooIa is the Cl-e hriated Statue of Charles 11, which wa- h.wn froi a solid block of cast iron : there are alzo in tho stmne room two be-autiful horses Ietads, and a cricifiX carved by Mieihavl Angelo. But the moMt d:!Zzlint;rg of all is a room further oil. alut the ,eveintli or eighth in iinber. which contains the entire regaliat +f Frtderitk Augu tus II, uISed al hi; coIoiwat!OiI as king cf P :hI. H:ere, Onl every1 side you) turI. are prclous re'iies, anid of m racu lo :s v i , wh Liih bewxvilder the seni si i :.k of-diamn cisi , Cr'Wows. sCep'! i:e. cIhaii::, Urdera of the Garter, Goldeu Fletce, and Polish Eagle-diamonds too of the purest water, weighing from torty to fiiy earats ! The greatest cn-I 1'i(Sty in this roon tiough, "Tc Cuart of the Grat .MlIapil." of the finest gold. and worked with the most delivaiv and exqui - ite taste. It Consists i, all ot one nidred and thirty-eight. ti ures, whith the artist. ,;,.i;gn:'er, thy Court Jewe-, was hix years in making. The carvlig and enamel ing of this gem is periectly lag iiiicenit-its cost was $45,000. Next is the Pietare Gallery, which is rich beyond descriptitn ; and this is owing too to the fact that it has been very fortunate in the vicissitudes of war, and last, but by nio Imeans least. to the great m=ni1tiecliCC of its princes. I mean, tftcourse. that it has been pirtie u!':iv f.ri'unate as to its work- Of art. am pain; ir.gs epcially ; for t he city itelf11bas su:'cred severe;y fr(m1 the hands of invaders oin many occasions -Frederick the (;reat battered down its chliurhos. laid its streets in ruin, entered the city as a conqueror, levied his con tributions, and superintended the groVtertinment, yet it<ked pcrmiSsion of the conquered Electress to visit the Picture Gallh-rv ; and strange, to say, even Napoleo1: I respected so much this ccelbratt gallery of paintings, that he carried not a single one of its gems to France. First of all then. is tthe world-renowned '-Madonna de San ,Sist'" of IR1phael. Augus t:s III purchased this from the Duc: of .11odena's collection at the round sum of $40.U00. This, :s well as the master piece of Holbein. also a Madonna, has a separate room for ex ibitio:n. TIhe painting of Raphael repre sents~ the Virgin as she ascends~ to heaven hean rg the Infaint C hrist in her arms ;anti below on either sidhe. is his Holiness. Pope'~ Sextus. and St. Barba:ra ; and j:-t in front are0 two( little angiel-bioys. wit.h bright, i'cami;ng counteances5 o'f love and devotion-all a e gzn up in the Holy Pair, with the deepeCSt veneratiocn anid awe, thius ma ki.:g as a whole one r:f thbe lof tiest and most noble conceptioir, :and perhap's. the finest in execu ion. of all t his m.iht~y moaster's productionis. n this gaflry wve aiso see one(~ of I C (rreggia's cele brated1 wor hs-. Ti,e Virgin awd r;, ;'d in I!w Mamier. ' It re pre sent!s the Ch lyih ng in t be straw. while the V igi m'other len is ab'ove thle Inflant. undazz~Jld by he emission of its sarpernat ura.nl liah'.. v-et her copno is 15com pel to -:hi jhl her eyes~ with hiir handP. from titSzzicg ig(ht.c tionsl of works of art. its muh:liipl ie i v of men of iearniing :nd' tale-nt. it~s sp'lendidI operra, its advantitages for edlucaioni,'ils select and eie gant society, its healthy ?fnd bra ing climate, ta monument has been erected to commemorate the fact that the cholera has never visited the city,) the Saxon Capi tal is said to be one of the most economical cities in Europe. .SPEIRO. Pensacola, Florida, has been soiM out, arid the best of the joke is that she has bid herself in. The earpet-baggers arid scai4wags who run the city gev'-ament had lev id illegal taxes that the city would not pay, andi the p)roperty was put uip for sale for taxes. Nobody w ould bid, and the city bought in the property. The next move. we oippose, will be to ex peI the~ citizenIs from the p,rope'r!y, nd we sha'll then see a city with u'lt inhiabitants, and ownled by a oroation that has no, conisutu cts. -- Toflng: lady? physicianls are mnul :ed: as a resurlt. it is said. the coung mten are gening me-rresi' k'- i.A,aai :h .<ie to b. The Occupation of R ou. SURRENDER v"' T!.: E'L'P.N. L CITY ENTLL.FASTi: REeEPTU1N oI'f THE 1TALIANs-Ti PF.okLE WILL) WITH JoY. The folowing a coun.t of the capture of Runie is taken from the special corresponde1ce of the N. Y. Tribune. It is dated y.ome, Sept. 20: I left Monte Eotondco at 3 in the morning, and arrived at Villa Ca:alini a few linute: befure 5. At 5 o'clock preci-oly we heard the first shot. A battery had been posted on a terrace, about 200 yards from w'Lere I was standing. and it was aimed to open a breach on the right side of Porta Pia. Two pieces of artillery had been posted along the road exactly op posite the gate Porta Pia. and the inte.tion was to demlolish the gate. (on. Ferrero's artliil y was doing the samte thin at the Porta drl Popolo, and c:. Aigc lini, who had come from Napies only a few hours beor., wars op insr rac:rs a;:t doing hard work :earl St. (iovan:lti and Si. Lorenzo. The phrecision of fire of the Italian artilery was m1arve. (i:s5. The iir had beenL] goinf Ior Several hours. and long col im of black ntoke iu the sky. The b'ra'1 was half tbicd uA hen in the rear of it We perceiv C'd that a ih(oi ' b:ng P to the Bo1napartIs had taken tire. At 9 precisely, a bombshel fell on t he roof of the St. A gfe:\' Churcb, about teu yards from the phlce where I was stllndin , smashed the ceiling and fell into the church. An order was irine diately given to sevoral soldiers to mount to the top t the tower and hoist the white Bag of the Geneva Conveutiotn. S e v e ra I wounded :men had already l:eeI brUliught in, and iI bonmbhellils h:t'i continuld to be aimled iu that di reetion the rerults would have Iei serious. A t 10.30 a strong fire of musketry was heard. I. ruu along the putt.. .ay andtl saw that the two c"inhl1ons On the roadi had ceaosed firing:. I entered the Par dontio )Tloiai on he Jlft of th,e roat, and in a lew minutes was 'posite' the Port a Pia. z; 1t::\ L) 17H. T 1I1: zot-.m :S. nue t'e Pontiii Zruaves hl hoisted a white fla. 'Ihe 35th l,talion of Per.-aglieri (sharp -hoet ers i mouii tai the barricade, when the racally Zouavei fired again, killlng om the srrt Signr I'atelieri. the Mjor of the ha .:l on. A teeling of flri ifionS imndina tion seized every Italian soldicr. (Gen. Cascny, with his uu::l-d arm, and his staff, marched in front, sword in band, to the barri cad.-. The 140th and 41st 1'.gi menrts of infatry fs~!!owed. 'T h fir.t officer who advant-ed w.as Sig!bor'\ Valuziari, w*ho had beenP and was ntow rejoicintg to s:ee thev plaec of his nativity :riin. J;!s as i;e reached! t he top) of the har rie.ie he fel1 dead ont tiw ground( strui'k by ai btu it in th e fore'head I saw bis miot herP looiking~ am I the ranks of the 40: h Ti talon. trying to find her son. No one had courage to tell her of his sad fate. The soldiers mnonnt~ thle barri e'ade with gayety and hw gh ter. The Colonel of the regime:it rides bo t he very top- of the biarriendd: le is smoking~ a cirar. appears to look pontdly on his slier's and' to care little for the haile.ts w hi--t hng about him. The troops have rtctnpied I the ?ates, t Paptal ar' Liery sur renderst, and firngI 'a<es. On the left thtere is the t.:mp of horses, and a long row ( arriages int sp)lendid liver p i..ar's. TIhism is the Diplomnati c Corps ging. in grand' procsion to th h ieadl iartere~ of Gen. (Cador na, to treat P,r capitu!a;iin. The~ tarricade is strew i with wound ad, and their comrades seize the1 )pportunity to pitare them ont -t. ters and convey themn to the hos pital. There is mneh bloodshed, and the shrieks of the sufferers I are appalling. Porta Pia is in ruins, and covered with mtattress as which had been used as breast works and were now on fire. Butt: bundreds of exiles, with tears of1 iy in their eyes, were happy it! he prospect of entering again their native city. While thbe 40th Regiment was waiting orders, I went in advance. The Piazz.a de' rermitiis tilledi by Papal artile ry. a regiment of Zouaves and a 1quadrion of cavalry al ar'medi and swuitng orders. Penetrating to he iazza7 dJi Monte Cavalo~ I ndl t he squlare seenpie'd by Papa! irt! ilh-rv. A :i I aliani 'ol'er sum nh ie Pa:d ca;tai n to -surr'eu-i Ier ; the 4I2t Reghnenzt arriveM tud the Zoutaves andi other Papal roops are di,armed'%. People im netdiately begin to pour into thes iquare from every quarter, bea'r-: 1 ng tricolor flags. shouting aucela nations to the King andn the Ital ant army. A t the ht'- tomr of the ~m a nfr Pim d i a lJ , (1a of(,olvCs re:'ed to S1ur1r id. htt(mptiig to rach; the iazza CoC1ili a t icoug sh L-c.: stet !wsmpped by their gun1s! pot:ted a.t Ii.. COM',OsioN OF TU1;A;'. TFu.- r. As the Popo could not relv muuCh on the' Loyal.ty ofLiy griu dar;aeM forexeCutiug plan , a::d as hiy fore'lin troop, iel, them svres airs of iuportace, refud to do anvthing but stietly m+ n:iilta 1v dutl., the t!lowiug e!pedieut was a+duted. Ali those who had beea ;"_i.::.ed to capital punish It:t or to th13 gily& for critmi nai otfeiS.ey were released oa coi dition) that that they should form the)use1vts into a l.i!tarV body soi-lV dependent on the Church of RHnie. Th1 we; co!!Cted the~ (:quaiglieri," rigan'd.s and .a .NLs .sevilng the fioly See, and~I through .:-'. "of graditude to their mp"oyers. redyV to o u:t, insult, or it:pris u eitiz0:s ou Pme'e suspici . Thei ttunie is tbe o1te fdped)y h rigaudi.t veivat knee-bre-e es. and jackcet ","ith ibbons:)t. tighr b)Oots. iOw\ hat :th.. ieathe:, i'g beards and two pistols. Th hatred of tho RmO11miS agaiust thii orgai'zation had beComeSI intonse. I."d thev themselves'JoW feared the ag,r ofk the people!. At the Piazza de surender of the0 Zouavos and ''r' eeCiedd t the i'iazZa Cl .c a. The Cut b;.-.iu,l (r thIr recp"iuu at tth,i pl:!ttt wsi a;toi!istin... O)id itE+i ranti abouit with tvar"s ill thIr1 hanllS riefsl. Kiudows were fril :diithboieItwaviutg" ti-color" flags an:d ribbon'n. The air wd,; tiled with nri$s of exaltat io1n. And row the ".g:iadrilieri." fior tear o! bini )g ma: ar) by+iL i^:: t he peoplet . had iilt1'tr :che-d them":1slves in th qreof th:' 'ap;ita;. 'Thley had mmc bar ricade : 0u:ait t re-es Ia:t Ld pohasted two piic: s of tital lery agaia thei espiande of the Piazza dara Co,t4i. The bottoma :f tho opla1lde '. o:-cup.e3: by "bewel1r.and the "q3i g-'.; Siri" ;ir'.d thS!ree ti!: tie n ou hth u, he'2 dcrted espla4ade, of a sud :ieu I hur d shri 's at the top. And saw the barricade fal. down wile a iilass Of ople were wav i ats amt.i 1i.i " A i'gim2.ent ;)f in:s'.try .,rriinf on1 t:.e sq':iure y bark stts. had siprised; tle .'iHpuuiri;leri," and ha:d made them all prisoners. ENT Hrt -. $i 44' Ti'E PEU!-LE. The G ne'ral comr:nandig one >f the brig-iI.s of Itul1au t'oop was~ acuUIy besieged by mn omen, and C"ibieu lising his ,:nds and the vo'y iegs of his io,se. mi erin:: "Long livo Cur tb'rattri!'" bot 50 mn r1n up he stajreae of the capial, broke 1 ien ths doors, :tsended tihe owe.. 'd h ... d the Italian ag. The*' veto fortold byCa cari, an wi adi in.euenced~ ~very 'ct of the0 I di;n peL';>:e f lave- theO R.1 March. Thzou. ive Vi tor mne. io PRu.;xA.ATioN' T(o 'TIE ROMIAN'. :-d up thngottecm "imm:ss!The excellence ofl Mr? ri'ght and0 the v':I!or of )r armi hav inafw or >rought me amn you t)so Cl y;ou liber'tY. Now VO:r des-I inies',. t ho-.* o!' the ::?' ion~ i l .!i (I ;oor own h:i'. S;r.,ne-' hvyour le budenio m 1--n soietf. >f the arm v. for lhe heart fl t. re 'eptjion you have given us ! Con nte to preservei as~ you d1 i t h is dayV pubhlic order.t' beca-i.se githout it there~ is no libierty pos Me )t.Ioan! the morninog of he 2*b Septembeo&r, 1870, mzakes m lemo rable ei och in hitr. R~ome it gainz restured, to be now ~od f.rever the great capital of a great nation. Long live the King! Long lire lialy. R. CAJRDONA." RECrPTION of THE LTE.ERATO!ts. In the morn ing Gern. Cardorna ind his staff entered the city by bie Porta Pia. He was folowed >y the Thirteenth D:vision. The reception given to nimn and his, irmy was splendid. The streets were as feil as they pnaibly -ouldi be?, an~d thew !anr'ers had the trats didieui:y in proceeding. Fhe balcoies bent under the regh ofo manny people. To melokin': 'iown i be CXorQo, the -pry b:*es .eemecd to m4ove, for he~bann"rs and the thousands of1 caring handkerchiefs bid every neix of wall and roof from sight. sen. Car'lorna aligbi.e at the liazza Colonna. He witnessed: rvnm the hoaleony the defile of the cho!e divisio'n and the.n retired, mi the cheer's of the thousandis '-ho filed the square compelled uim to show himsolf to the pen 'Ac. Wavin.g hi's handkerc:hief he Tie'd: "iLong live Romeo, the M~it:f or PaR-. The Zioman's Hotel. CONI":TN o> ::U. STE. AtT GZAT E' *FRIsE-ITS I:,oGItsS -ND GJET.i. SLewirt. in New Yo-k. ou ;i Itl avenue. btwen Thrirty-.meC..'n d ed the third of its seven stories, and is fatt b'-cotuia- au objret of interest to the crowds daily pa; sing its riaingwa. THE DI MENSIoN3. The wbole buildiu; is to b; cf iron, filled iu with brick, a"d will be thorou;hly tire proof. it will cover anltd area of 41.00U square feet, the front ou Fourth aveue mea,uriug 1924 feet, and ttie two frouts o: 'Thirty. second and Thirty-third streei. 200 ft.' respectively. The arcbitectural design of the strtur- is mo.Lru French Gothic. w'ih ii miunsartl roof, in the up. per part of which wil beau aclditiuu altoLiy to thoa enumerated. Tiie color is to be white, and the Leight o' the b Xildin , at the highest ;;i' tshe t}J )oo, one huidred and uius feet. The mair part of the structure, to the utabhtture, is to : uL'," i et, and to this the roof 'i".;a:d t.:ivte fet at the sides, and eighiuii ieet at the sveral eentres. oI the *iXirent sti te. T Le piJira'outranIce. o Fu.:. aven;Lt is "13 Ii;:t Widt". and the parti:Ofronttsworiniuhi~ght, is' I ed bI. ii:t. to~gth'r with the oati:ine" of; tweonty-f;our 4toir's. :ach s2 Sut doep by 17 wide, which are cumprehe:nded in th first story. A wiude .tair.wase will feM1 irom the restibnIi: to the up per r This vstibule wii! have tail and massie p:ilUrs, and ))o)i it w i e a haii thlity iet wide, paved who marb!s. an co; tin:in:< dl1e figlts of ,ta EleVat+rs wl i:e ConIstruted On each ide f the. '1he interior court-yard, : wuith the b,uildling siturrounds, rucssures 94 feet by 11G. a;d will afif)rd light to the :nner rooms. which do not face to wards the itreiet.. The house bia "uivanesd su.eiently far to dis play this design. In the centre Of rho square will be a iouitain. The b.aS.mnc rt is fir teoil fve irte. low the level of thest'reet, and. among other conveniences lo,at(d there, will be. &.n engine i;r heat ing the buiiding, movinIg the ele vlto.trs. aiding in the lauw.dry work, and driving the cooling fans that are to play in various parts of the ho:Iee. The bath-rooms will also ba. situated there. The kitchen and i:u::dry arrangements will be cndu'r-ted on the mc.;t improved note: piana. Tentil'atiug shafts will run from the basewent to the roof. The height of the first Mo0ry is 19) iet, the scond .14 fee 2 inchie;. the thirdI vet unz !!n.hedo, i. to be 13 f.:et 7 "ahn ib- urth 121 feet, the fh 12 faLt. thesixtb 11 feet 5 inches, azd lbim coventh 7 feet 11 inebes. Ti~ hea.n yan d ki.chen are to be ca I be ?Brst foor. at the back of t bez buildiing.. where store!s c.n not h'e constrcted. and abov'e the-e. wil! be the dirning rom 92 feet by 2;). a ball for leetur.s and e-.nu c:ts. The sl1e'ping ru0:nS will he bothL ing 16 by 18 fet, and the latter S by 9 feet. The rent to each tenant will be h.'r-:f..r iixed. but it wi not pr.'hably eee one d"!!ar a w.k Ed wil! he *;rnished onth resaurant p'in, and will be c hajrg--d at orii cost. withi a -mll aditi-mn for 1 he expense of Jnasmuch as the enabishment is wzal-iated 1o hold. fiteen hundred per'son, ihe prop~ori ofexpense on eaeb dih wi'! be tar legs than if a small number were partici pants. Cof'ee or tea will not ex ceed two centa a eap; meat, five cent. a plate; v'egetables, one to two cents a di..h; and other ar ticles in propoirtion. Experience at the Woman's Hotel at 45 Eliza both street, condncted on the same plao, but where the numbers do not exceed two hundred and fifty inmates, demon4trates4 that meat can h.e remunerstively fornisbed at eight centa; coffee and tea at three cents; vegetables at two cent.a; and pudding at three cents. A resident can live well there, in eludling washing, for $3.50 a week, an~d in Mr. Stewart's estalish ment the cost to each inmate will probably not ereced $2 to 33 ae coning iothe gnaliity a.nd quiantity ofefod indulged in. THE otTLAY. The cost of this building wil! reach $:300.000, and the interest up~on the ontlaty will be chiefly compensatedi by the rGnt of the t wenty -fur stores. Ten per cent. iterest on the above sum would be $300.000. Thus. divided by 24, would give an average rent of $12.500 nupon e:ch store. Then compieton of the stru'cture is an ticipated with grent emenes ba ADVERTISINC RATES. Adveriements inserted at the rate of S.d per squa!'-one inch-for first insertion, and s1 fer vaeb st;s.quent insertion. Double co:arnu atvertisements ten per cent on above: Notices of mectings, obituaries and tributes " respeet, same ratcs per square as ordinary eni-euts. Speci:: notices in local column 20 cents per 1'n. Adverti4emcnts not marked with the num b1r of iusertions will be kept in till forbid and charged accordingly. Speci~l ccntracts made with large adver tisers,'; ith libera! deductiocs on above rates. Done with Neitness -nd )ispateb: Terms C,:b. m-.I.y womcn in this city, bn auoth'r y":ar y pass befor it be coies rc ady for eccupation. T1:E I;LES OF THE hOUSE. Aa i, w.i uuderstood, this en t rpii-e Of 'dr. S..'wartis intended Ir ti:; b'-n 'lt single women, who::meanvewilntlytoconheniently ow a paiymen1t of the higie daL.ges for ho:wd* Uow eX:r-ted in Lbi ci. y... LRi The f ui*ur and' gen-i era til tau p ~ iii be those of a ::r,t-ehass ilote!. Nn r'straint ot auy" l. d y."ipt will be #,ii dt upon the imates b; o:d au in tordietiou. usuial in all hotels, fromt entering the:dmeti; departtuouts. Visitors ot both :texes will be al-. lowed, and ingress an egress at &t hours wil bo periitted, as else. whre. ~ Any applicauts with sat iattory reterences will be re ceived, but the rooi rent will be r,quired s:rietly in advance. Fool will be paid for wheu consumed. Tho Go vernor's Proclamation. We ca:I =: ectal attention to 1oi our adverti.ing columns. which eommIaudi the abaudoament undet' penalty of inprisonuent, of a!l tuiiitakry orjizationis not an t hocrized: una.r the ::ilit:a law and approved by hi . We were awara t the -proviions of thi miitia i:tw, wheu we advised ti g orgaizatO f wh.1ite comlpauia i+11a:-i:e in t:. :ulitia; but inl re a 1!: Lt; e I w 'u. tes t rl " -l etin the sue way hav b;:en ae ee.i, we saw n arn in follow ing the governo:-s le!. even when hu depart.l from a strict COrua plialnce with ai: the p' visions of the act. Bat th ia,u o a proclamation delaring this tuu: :ilegal puts it d;tferet f_ce otn thJ matter. His e by this proclamation, it a eri:no for white men t' put any cheek upon his uncon. stitutional --National Guard"-an conIsttuto.nal because it violates the civil rights act of Congress, which provides that there shall be no dist inetion int civil and politicai rightts (which includes the righi to be.ar armas in the militia,) on account of race and color. flo steps out in front of his "picket line" and places himself in con' fliet with.this act of Congress, by declaring it a penitentiary offenc*e for white nmn to aspire to the hon)for of serving in the mniliti, and why ? Beause ho has a' readly aimed and eqjuipped the men& he wants for iho ou:n purposcs. But. however iueousistently with the constitution the governod may construe and execute the militia law, his position gives bia construction the sanectiou of 1e guilty until it is nu!!ied by someu higher tribunal. There is no im-1 mediate prospect of this question being brought into the United States courts, nor is it specially desiralej that it should be. The goecor's prolamation, in the fueanune, as all the iauthority of law. and we neither wish to vio lote a recognized law, even wheni it bears Oppressively upou at largre pr>r1tUi of our peopjie. nor by any thing published in our columnus toi inidue any of our citizens to ren tir themselves liable~ to false im *For the'se reasons we modify our previous advice. andI recom mend the formatuion of Union Re formi ciubs in lieu of muilitary or panizations. T he: organization we desire is not for the purposes of :arming, d rilling, exercising the manual ofarms~ or military man euvres." It is for the mutual pro'tecionfl l?our civil and personal ri:.hits, and thuis can be secured equa:lly as weli by a political as a military organization. So for as the "pridie.pjomp ansd circumsitance atglorious' war" is concerned, we are wilint. to leave all that to our eelored bret be:n, fo)r whose in.' uraliv mnart;al s.pirit it haq special attra~tionrs. We therefore recomn mend that all persons who have joined mnt ary comp~anies' disband f>r:hwith, and organize Union Reform eluba. Can his Exelien.cy trum'p up iny law against political organiza ion ? if so, wb req~uest him to speak out at once in another proc amation on the suhject.- YorIwille One of the oldest lawyers says hat the three most troublesoine -liets he ever had were a young moman who we.nted to be mrid i married woma~n who wanted a Iivorce, and an old maid who didn't cr.z.v w bat she wanted. A lady in Oshi:osh, Winconsis ntmused herself in church en Sun. lay by count'.g the different ~tyles of doing up the Lair, anid ound ?fty-one. The Free :asons in the Germn ~nd French armies have given ~arnest evidence of their brother hood and humaity during the war. There is a planter in EnlIotk. soy,Aa., who has not bough' a bushel of corn or a pound' a