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\ -' v . 3r-.' v.:-- -.. ' -J V*'^ e ?" * -' , V .< 1 W f ' ' V *' ? , - '. V "V ??? ? mmmmmmmm??rnHmmm rt*. , r. .>, ?,?. THE LEXINOTOK DISPATCH, ^ ADVERTISING RATES: J * * Notices in local column 10c. per line each insertion. ? "" Marriaee notices inserted free. 7KRMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. .? * -? Obituaries over ten lines charged for a ' >na oodv one $1.50 regular advertising rates. * -?? " sixmonths 75 XOL. XXI. LEXINGTON, S. C.., ED^NESDAY, APEIL lo9 1891. NO. 21. Address, G. M. HARMAN, three months 50 ? Editor and Proprietor ? III mill nrrmtffllH ???B????.twarrra ?-yi1J:r.i..j,.ajj,t ? m l \ s. Watch this space for annoucement of Bar^ ins in CLOTHING next week at L.EJriiTIW, 150 MAIN STREET, UNDEB COLUMBIA HOTEL. COLUMBIA, S. C. Sept. 7-tf jp - y.^_ *BS?LOAN AKB EXCHANGE? Mil sisra 21181111. STATE, CITY ASD COWTY DEPOSITARY. COLUMBIA, S. C. .Paid up Capital. SI 27.000 Surplus and Profit# 76.000 Transacts a general banking business. Careful attention given to Collections. SAFI5GS ??Pi?THE.\T. Deposits of $1 and upwards received. Interest allowed at the rate of 4 per cent, per annum, payable quarterly on the first days of January, April, July and October. A. C. HASKELL, President W. C. FISHER. Vice President JULIUS H. WALKER, Cashier. Jnne19?lv COMMERCIAL BANK. COLUMBIA, S. C. Capital Paid $100,000 Transacts a Banking and Exchange business. Receives Deposits. Interest allowed on Deposits. Safety Deposit Boxes to rent at $6 per annum. WM H. LYLBS, J1M2S IBEDELL, President. Cashier. Kov. 28?ly CAROLINA r NATIONAL BANK i A. nnT.TTMRTA. s. r. ^ITE, CITY aad COim DEPOSITORY. N,*4Xapital $100,000 Sar ^^ts..^. 60.&00 f ^EPARTHEXT. IX?0 -id upwards received. InteresO^ the rate of 4 per cent, per annuufc/^. \ A. CLARK, President Wimra Jonl ^.ashier. December 4 iy. IMPROVED COTTON SEED. I AM NOW OFFERING 100 BUSHELS of a new variety of improved Peterkm f>eed for sale at $20 per busbel, or $5 per Feck. It is a Limbed Cluster, very prolific, fruits from the ground to the top, and matures every boll. Not likely to dry forms on stalk liKe other prolifics; not liable to fall out like other clusters; makes about the same turn out of lint as the well known Peeerkin, (from 38 to 40 per cent). I have three years experience with this Cotton, and can say that I believe it to be v the best Cotton now in existence. I have never offered it for sale before, And have only 1' 0 bushels for sale. Order right away if you want them. I am still offering my well known variety at $1.50 per bushel, price reduced on large orders. Cash must accompany orders and freight prepaid, as the railroads will not accept Cotton Seed without prepaying the freight. The pries on Improved Seed will not be reduced by taking over a peck, but will be in the others if ordered in large lots. A farmer who buys a peck of the Improved Seed, will consider himself fortunate next fall. I have never seen anything to equal it. JAS. A. PETERKIN, JPor-t Miotte, 8. C. ^ PIANOS AND ORGANS, For cash or on tirae, at the lowest possible r prices. niL i Let tf. * IV., IWi) j Main St.. Richmond, Va Address*: J. D. Smitbdeal, Richmond, v*., or call on E. B. Roof, Lexington, 8. 0. \ April 16th, 1890. 1*21 w?& ps L f 5.: ; PLAGUES OE THE CITIES ; THE IDLE RICH, THE IDLE POOR, THi DESPERATE, DANGEROUS POOR. Dr. Talmage's Graphic Sketch of the Dan gerous Elements in City Life?Life ii the Jails, Cellars and Hospitals?Th Lara Seething Below. Nkw York, April 12.?Dr. Talinage in continuance of the coarse of sermon on 'The Ten Plagues of the Cities," to day preached to large audiences in th ! Brooklyn Academy of Music in th 1 forenoon and at The Christian Heral* service at the New York Academy o Music in the evening on "The Plagu of Crime." He took for his text Exodu j vii, 20, "All the waters tliat were ii i the river were turned to blood." ^ Among all the Egyptian plagues non* : could have been worse than this. Th ] Nile ft the wealth of Egypt. Its fisl J the food, its waters the irrigation o garden and fields. Its condition de ] cides the prosperity or the doom of tin i empire. What happens to rhe Nil* \ happens to all Egypt. And now ii 1 rivor iv inowmml inaH } V1IC 155AV VXiMH. vv*v *? VI t? WM Mv.v?...wv. ; 11 is a red gash across an empire. Ii I poetic license we speak of wars whici j turn the rivers into blood. But rn; text is not a poetic license. It was i fact, a great crimson, appalling condi fion described. The Nile rolling dee] of blood! Can you imagine a tnor j awful plague ? j The modern plague which neares : corresponds with that is the plague o ! crime in ail our cities. It halts not fo ; bloodshed. It shrinks from no carnage ; It bruises and cuts and strikes dowi and destroys, It revels in the blood o j body and soul?this plague of crime pant for ages, and never bolder o ; more rampant than now. ! HORRORS OF THE POLICE COURTS. 1 Th? anniift! nnlicft renorts of the? . cities as I examine them are to me mor< ; suggestive than Dante's Inferno, ant | all Christian people as well as reform ; ers need to awaken to a present ant | tremendous duty. If you want thi j "Plague of Crime" to stop there an | several kinds ef persons you need t< j consider. First, the public criminals j You ought not to be surprised tha : these people make up a large portioi ! in many communities. The vast ma jority of the criminals who take shij j from Europe come into our own port j In 1869, of the forty-nine thousand peo : pie who were incarcerated in the pris | ons of the country thirty-two ihousam j were of foreign birth. Many of then j were the very desperadoes of society 1 oozing into the slums of our cities 3 jOfnirinsy f:. y to riot ATlf q - - } steal a**d debauch, joining in-, l^jvr; ' cmT}<r ^American thugs and cutthroats BEWf "P jr.. this niu?/nr of_nitie^ 5 iiew Yo^k, Jersey City ana broo^yo? ] four thousand people whose entire bo'si ! ness in life is to commit crime. Tha ; is as much their business as jurisprud I ence or medicine or merchandise ii j your busings. To it they bring ai their energies of body, mind and souj. and they look upon the intervals wlitei they spend in prison as so much unfor tunate loss of time, just as you look ! upon an attack of influenza or rheuuia < jiao which fastens you in the house foi | A few days. It is their lifetime business to pick pockets and blow up safes anc i shoplift and ply the panel game, anc ! they have as much pride of skill in | their business as you have in yours when you upset the argument of an | opposing counsel or cure a gunshot i franfcnre which other surgeons have | given up, or foresee a turn in the mar | ket as you buy goods Just before they : go up 20 per cent. It is their busi| ness to commit crime, and I do not j suppose that once in a year the thought of the immorality strikes them. Added to these .professional erimj tnals. American and foreign, there is a | large class of men who are more or less i industrious in crime. In one year the i police in this cluster of cities arrested ! ten thousand people for theft and ten thousand for assault and battery and | fifty thousand for intoxication. DrunkI enness is responsible for much of the t theft, since it confuses a man's ideas of property, and he gets his hands on ! things that do not belong to him. Hum | is responsible for much of the assault ; and battery, inspiring men to sudden | bravery, which they must demonstrate, ; though it be on the face of the next . gentleman. Ten million dollars' worth of property I stolen in this cluster of cities in one . year. You cannot, as good citizens, be I independent of that fact. It will touch : your pocket, since I have to give you the fact that these three cities pay about | eight D'iilion dollars' worth of taxes a | year to arraign, try and support the i criminal population. You help to pay the board of every criminal, from tha ! sneak thief that snatches a spool of j COIWU up IU 3UIUC IU1UJ \y <t\)cimps >1 bank. More than that,: Mies your ; heart in the moral depi .^on of the ; community. You might as well think | to staud in a closely confined room i where there are fifty people and yet not i breathe the vitiated air as to st;md in ' a community where there is such a i great multitude of the depraved with! out somewhat being contaminated. What is the fire that burns your storfj ; down compared with the conflagration ; which consumes your morals? Wliat : Is the theft of the gold and silver from j your money safe compared with tho i theft of your children's virtue? CA>* THE CKIIILN'AL BK ilKFOHilEL* ? We are all ready to arraign crimii rials. We shout at the top of our voice, ';Stop thief!'' and when the j police get or; the track we come out, , hatless and in our slippers, and assist ! in the arrest. We come around the ; bawling ruffian and hustle him oft to ! Justice, and when he erets in wison I w * what dc we do for lilm ? With great gusto we put on tl?? handcuffs and the hopples; but what preparation are we making for the day when the handcufff | and the hopples come off? Society seems to say to these criminals, 4 "Villain, go in there and rot," when it ought to say, 4'You are an offender against the law, but we mean to give you an opportunity to repent; we mean to help you. Here are Bibles and tracts and Christian influences. Cltrist died for you. Look, and live." Vast improvements have been made bjr iniaroducing industries into the pris ' on, but we want something more than ! ) ' ' i hammers and shoe lasts to reclaim these j I>eople. Aye, we want more than ser- I E ' mons on the Sabbath day. Society ! | must impress these men with the fact j j that it does not enjoy their suffering, and that it is attempting to reform and j | elevate them. The majority of crim- j i inals suppose that society lias a grudge ' against them, and they iu turn have a j j grudge against society. , 1 They are harder in heart and more j s i infuriate when they come out 01 jail ; k ' than when they went in. Many of the j Q people who go to prison go again and again. Some years ago, of fifteen hen- J , j dred prisoners who during the year had j l>een in Sing Sing four hundred had ! been there before. In a house of cor-? e j rection in the country, where during a ' s j certain reach of time tiiere had been j 1 j five thousand people, more than three j j thousand had been there before. So, j e i in one case the prison and in the other ' e j case the house of correction left them i J j 1 j just as bad as they were before. The secretary of one of the benevo- i lent societies of New York says a lau j ? | of fifteen years of age had spent three j s : years of his life in prison, and he said ! 1 : to the lad, ''What have they done for ; ; you to make you better?" "Well," re- j 1 j plied the lad. "the first time I was j 1 | brought up before the 'judge he said, j Y j 'You ougiit to be ashamed of yourself.' I 1 j And thenri committed a crime again. and I was brought up before the same j ? ' iudce. and he said. 'You rascal!' And ! e I after a while I committed some other j crime, and I was brought before the j * : same judge, and lie said, 'You ought to I * i be hanged.'" That is all they had i r ; done for him in the way of reformation I * i and salvation. "Oh," you say, "these i a people are incorrigible," I suppose j * | there are hundreds of persons this day '? ! lying in the prison bunks who would r leap up at the prospect of reformation i if society would only allow them a way i into decency and respectability. "Oh," I ~ ! you say, "I have 110 patience with these d I rogues." i ask you in reply, how much * j better would you have been under the " I same circumstances? Suppose your mother had been a i 8 i blasphemer and your father a sot. and | - ! you had started life with a body stuffed ; 3 ! with evil proelivitjps. and you had | * | spent much of your time in a eeiiaf I j amid obscenities and cursings, aud it ' 1 | at ten years of age you had been com- j pctieq to go out ana stear, Datterea ana i 5 banged at night if you came in without ; * i any spoils, and suppose your early man- { j hood and womanhood had been coy- I | ered with rags and filth, and decent so i * ; ciety had turned its back upon you ; i | and left you to consort with vagabonds i ' ; and wharf rats ? how much better | ' | would you have been ? I have no sym i * j pathy with that executive clemency ; ! which would let crime run loose, or j | wltioJi would sit in the gallery of a ' * " eOUi-1 "room weeping because some hard j J hearted wretch is brought to justice; i | but I d.Q say that the safety and life of I * j the community demand more potential j | influences in behalf of public offenders. j FOULNESS OF PRISON LIFE. | In some of the city prisons the air is j j i like that of the Black Hole of Calcutta, i ! I have visited prisons where, as the air j swept through the wicket, it almost ; ' j knocked me down. No sunlight. ! r j Young men who had committed their j 5 first crime crowded in among eld of- i I j fenders. I saw in one prison a woman, | I | with a child almost blind, who had ' . j been arrested for the crime of poverty, I 3 j who was waiting until the slow law j ! : could take her to the almshouse, where j ] . ; she rightfully belonged; but she was ! 1 , ; thrust in there \yith iier eLmi amid the | most abandoned wretches of the town. 5 . i Man7 of the offenders in that prison ; j slept o11 the floor, with nothing but ( . j a vermin covered blanket over them. ( I 1 j Those people crowded and wan and wasted and half suffocated and infuri- j ( ated. I said to the men, "IIow do you 1 stand it here?" '"God knows," said one ( man, "we have to stand it." Oil, they * will pay you when they get out. Where 1 they burned down one house they will ? | burn th?e-o. They will strike deeper J | the assassin's knife. They are this nun- J | ute plotting worse burglaries. : Some of the city Jails are the best 1 1 places I know of to manufacture foot- 1 i pads, vagabonds and cutthroats. Yale | college is not so well calculated to 1 i make scholars, nor Harvard so well j 7 ! calculated to make scientists, nor i Princeton .so well calculated to make c j theologians as many ot our jails are 5 ! calculated to make criminals. Ail that 1 | those men do not know of crime after \ j they have been in that dungeon for r | some rims Satanic machination cannot t teach them. In the- insufferable stench j B j and sickening surroundings of such a i places there is nothing but disease for I the body, idiocy for the mind and t j death for the soul. Stilled air and q | darkness and vermin never turned a s j thief into an honest man. c Wo wapt men like John Howard and i % ! Sir William j31aeksto;ie arid women t i like Elizabeth Fry to do for the ptis- .. ! ons of the United States what those I people did in other days for the prisons t. j of England. I thank God for what e ! Isaac T. Ilopper and !? '. Wines and 1 ! Mr. Burls and scores of others have s ' done In the way of prison reform; but i v i we want sometliing more radical before f ! will come the blessing of him who said, I ! "I was in prison, and ye came unto i ; me " 1? Again, in your eiiorL to arrest this t ! plague of crime you need to consider t | untrustworthy officios. "Woe unto t j thee, 0 land, when thy king is a child v ; and tliy princes drink in the morning." j It is a. great calamity to a city when t: I bad men get hito public authority. ri j Why was it that In Mew York there c i was such unparalleled crime between f; | 1SG6 and 1871 ? It was because the fi j judges of police iu that city at that o j time, for the most part, were as cor- 3] | rupt as the vagabonds that came be- tl : foro them for trial. Those were the ti I days of high carnival for election frauds, p ; assassination and forgery. We had all w j kinds of rings. There was one mall S i during those years that got one hun- tl ! dredand twenty-eight thousand dollars t< j in one year for serving the public. In s< a few years it was estimated that there ; were fifty millions of public treasure a ; squandered. In those times the crlin- y j inal li&d only to wink at the judge, or it i his lawyer would wink for hire, and the a: t 1. ? J .1 n j i^uHfuuu wua uecueu ior uie ueieuu- r ! aut. it I Of the ekjht thousand people arrest- h od in that city in one year only three 18 thousand were punished. These iittie matters were "fixed up," while the in- bl terests of society were '"fixed down." You know as well as I do that one vil- U1 lain who escapes only opens the door 81 for other criminalities. When the two ^ pickpockets snatched the diamond pin ^ from the Brooklyn gentlexnan in a 01 Broadway stage, and the villains were arrested, and the trial was set down I for the general sessions, and then the trial never came, and never anything a* more was heard of the case, the public Nv officials were only bidding higher for i Vl more crime. ! WHEN THK WICKED RULE THK PEOPLE MOURN. It is no compliment to public nuthority when we have in all the cities of the ^ country, walking abroad, men and i ^ women notorious for criminality un* sc whipped of justice. They are pointed out to you in the street dav bv dav. 86 IU There you find what are called the ' fences.'' the men who stand between ' the thief and the honest man, shelter- s? ing the thief and at a great prieo hand- j ing over the goods to the owner to i whom they belong. There you will , ^ find those who are called the "skinners," the men who hover around Wall street, with great sleight of hand in i bonds and stocks. There you find the | Y funeral thieves, the people who go and i in sit down and mourn with families and j st pick thei? pockets. And there you find i tl: the "confidence men," who borrow ! w money of you l>eeau.se they have a dead j tl: child in the house and want to bury it, i sii when they never had a house or a fami- j a ly; or they want to go to England and j of get a large property there, and they j n< want you to pay their way, and they ro will send the money back by the very bi next mail, tlj There are tbG :'harbor thieves," the sv "shoplifters," tiio ''pickpockets," fa- w mous all over the cities. Hundreds of M them with their faces In the "rogue's ai gallery," yet doing nothing for the laat ar five or ten years but defraud society P* and escape justice. When these people a go unarrested and unpunished, it is ce putting a high premium upon vice and ar saying to the y'onng crlrnuifj.L= of this P* country, "What a safe thing it is to be a great criminal!" Let the law swoop th upon them. Let it be known in this ea country that prime will have no quar- su tor, that the detectives are alter if. that P* the police club is being brandished, that the iron door of the prison is be- th inrr nnon<vl thst. inrtrrA 5>j r>A?rt\r Ia th call on the case. Too great leniency to 01 criminal'; is too great severity to socv ne ety. th Again, in your effort to arrest this UF plague of crime you need to consider an the idle population. Of course I do Gr< not refer to people who are getting old, th or to the ei?^k or to those who cannot t T till a i > ^ those athletic men and women who ^ will not wo*.'k. When the French no- WI bleman was asked why he kept busy Tl when he liad so large a property he ho said, "I keep on engraving so I may da not hang myself." I do not care who do the man is, you cannot afford to be hr idle. It is from the idle classes that T1 the criminal classes are made up. fa* Character, like water, gets putrid if it ?f stands still too long. Who can wonder ^ that in tliis world, where there is so *h< much to do, and all the hosts of earth 'a* ttud heaven and hell are plunging into the conflict, and angels are living and m* ? .1 i-i. J i . urn ljwu ix at v>ur*v. aiiu tnc uiuverbo is ,,M si-quake with the marcliing and counter- Ju inarching, that God lets his indignation ^ fall upon a man who chooses idleness? wa J have watched these do-nothings who as spend their time stroking their beard, md retouching their toilet, and criti- I-'0* ;ising industrious people, and pass theif ua lays and nights'in barrooms and oiub vo mouses, lounging and smoking and ho mowing and cord playing. They are da aot only useless, but they are danger- an jus. IIow hard it is for them to while tin iway the hours! Alas for them! If It: bey do not know how to while away su< in hour, what will they do when they wa lave all eternity on their hands? < rhese men for awhile smoke the best da, :igara. and wear the best clothes, and of uove in the highest spheres, but I h&vq tin noticed that very soon they come down ha o the prison, the almshouse, or stop at da; he gallows. ha: DTYDi'ClBIiB LAZXMOSB. hit The police stations of this cluster oi 03,1 die lities furnish annually between two ^ md three hundred thousand lodgings. Tot the most part, these two and three ^ mndred thousand lodgings are fur- , " \lcK t/\ r? Kl/% IA/^ rr? AM nM/1 ?nA?MAv\ * LL^LICU tW uUIC L/VU.1CU. UiUii CLL1VJL WUUiCU I -people as able to work as you and 1 i Lre. When they are received no longer' j ^ it one police station. because they are j tjl? 'repeaters," they go io soiue utQec su^r j ( ion, and so they keep moving around. ! ' Phey get their food at house doors, j ^ tealing what they can lay their hands . ^ >n in the front basement while the ser- ! ^ , -ant is spreading the bread in the baok { ( >asenient. Thev will not work. Time ! , . I str< tn(4 in cnti country uistncte^ j hey have wanted hundreds and thou- wo ands of laborers. These men will not ^ie :o. Thev do not want to work. I nig saye tried them. 1 have set them tq awing wood in my cellar to so6 j vhether they wanted to work. I of- ^ ered to pay them well for it. I have Ler leard the saw going for about three uinutes, and tlien I went down, and o, the wood, but no saw! They are ^ he pest of society, and they stand in ho way of the Lord's poor, who ought . o be helpeu, and must bo helped, and ; . rill llfilruw) ^ I txik K/\? UW^VV4. j While there are thousands of indus- j anj rious men v. ho cannot get any work, i <jaj ha<e men who do not want any work I oine in and make that plea. I am iu j OU{ avo* of the restoration of the old j m0 ishioned wliipping post for just this me< ne class of men who will not work, ^yQ [eeping at night at public expense in ^ r lie station house, during the day geting their food at your doorstep. Iinrisonment does not scare them. They j anj ouldlikeit. BiaokwelTs Island or Sing | a6ft ini would he a comfortable home for jem. They would have no objection ^ia. ) the almshouse, for they like thiu ! >up. If they cannot get mock turtle. j j I propose this n>r theui: On one sldt> j gCO f them put some healthy work; on the | futt ther side put a rawliide, and let them j t^l6. ike their choice. 1 like for that class ! vtfo," f people the ?eant bill of fare that ! un aul wrote out for the Thessaloniau ! SI^ infers. "If an v work not. neither should I _ *?_ | rrnc e cat.'' By wiiat law of God or iuau s s it right that you and 1 should toil , xy in and day out, until our hands are j 5 :isten>d and our arms ache and our : * rain gets numb, and then be called ' < x>n to support what in the United i tates are about two million loafers! j ( hey are a very dangerous class. Let 1 le public authorities keep their eyes j 1 them. I , Again, among the uprooting classes i [ pi aw the oppressed poor. Poverty | ( > a certain extent is chastening; but ; < iter that, when it drives a man to the I ^ all, and ho hears his children cry in | ? tin for bread, it sometimes makes ; ^ ;m desperate. I think that there are j ? lousandscf honest men lacerated into I t igabondism. There are men crushed J ? ader burdens for which they are not j ] ilf paid. While there is no excuse j r >r criminality, even in oppression, I ; E ate i as a simple fact that much of the i t oundvolism of the community is con- ! t que^l upon ill treatment There are i any men and women battered and v raised and stung until the hour of de- ? >air iias come, and thov stand with ? ie ferocity of a wild beast which, pur- j led until it can run no longer, turns ' rand, foamlnar and bleeding, to tkrht i 1 ? - " W f 4 ie hounds. ^ LIFE IN TIIE CELLARS. There is a vast underground New 1 ork and Brooklyn 11/6 that Is appall- j c ,g and shameful. It wallows and j eati& Fjth putrefaction. You go down J t ie stairs, which arp wet find decayed I a ith iilth, and at the bottom you find j a ie poor victims on the floor, cold, v ?k, three-fourths dead, slinking into ' stiil darker corner under the gleam J ' the lantern of the police. There has v 5t fc>en a breath of fresh air in that ^ orn for five years, literally. The oken sewer empties its contents upon iciu, and they lie at night in the n rimming filth. Thero the)" are, m,oq, z omen, .children; blacks, whites; Mary s agdalene without her repentance n id Luzarus without his God. These 0 e '"fhn dives" into which the pjpk- 8 >ckets and the thieves go, as well as t great many who would liko a differ- 0 it hie but cannot get it. These places ? ? the sores of tlio city, which bleed ^ srpetual corruption. a They ftre tlio pn4erly|r}g yolcano v at. threatens us with a Oaraccas s] xtl^uake. It rolls and roars and ^ rgei and heaves and rocks and blasler.ies and dies. And there are only r*o outlets fqf, it?the police court and e Potter's field. In other words, ev must either go to prison or to hell, b, vjou never saw it, you say. Vo" ^ reps'.will see it until on the day when ose>. staggering wretches shn 11 come > i/j|^^^h^)^hqjudgiuent tiirouo, d J .helpless. You hear the -fi&essaot n u!jiig for bread and clotiies and fire. eyes are sunken. Their cheek *0: stand out. Their Lands are it :Ll" with slow consumption. Their Vi puffed up with dropsies. Their eati\ 1{t jj^that of tiiecliarnel house. iey ">ear the roar of the wheels of slnon overhead, and the gay laughter mer^W'^-*-%4f]ens, and \vonder why 1 m <a -iiers so me ll aQ(f D< am B&r Soin" them thrust e? <0 ?ike that of the poor tnna^HB^who, when told in the dst her wretchedness that God ec s good, said: ?,No, no good God. ai st look at me. No good God." [n this cluster of cities, whose cry of -tt nt I interpret, there ere said to be? far a-i I can figure it up from reports h* iboat three hundred thousand honest h< jt who are dependent upon individ cl 1, city and itate charities, fl ail theip U1 ices could come up at onoe if would a groan that would shako the foun* 01 tions of the city, and bring all earth m d heaven to the rescue. But. for cb i most part, it suffers unexpressed. ^ sits in silence, gnashing its teeth and iking the blood of its own arteries, nc .iting for the judgment day. th 3h, I should not wonder if on that y it would be found out that some us had some things that belonged to 'ni; some extra garment which might ^ ve made them comfortable in cold in ya: some bread thrust into the ash rrel that might have appeased their ager for a, .little while; soma wasted idle or gas jet that might have kintd up their darkness; some fresco on ; ceiling that would have given them oof; some jewel which, brought to Q., it orphan girl in time, might have pt her from being crowded off the icipicesof an unclean life; some New stament that would have told them ' him who "came to seek and save it which was lost )h, this wave of vagrancy and hun and nakedness that dashes against ^o: front doorsten 1 If the roofs of all se ! houses of destitution could be lifted rG, we could look down into them, just : (rod looks, whose nerves would be ^ :>ngenough to stand it i And yet there an iy are. The fifty thousand sewing te] men in these three cities, some of m in hunger and cold, working ^ ht after night, until sometimes the od spurts from nostril and lips. rei low well their grief was voiced by Ju ,t despairing woman who stood by gc invaiid husband find Invalid child, 1 said to the city missionary: "I am vnhearted. Everything's against us; 1 then there are other things." th< rhat other things?" said the city Qr aaouary. "Oil," she replied, "mv , "Wliat do you mean by that?" ao rell," she said, "I never hear or see thi "thing good. It's work from Men- p? r morning till Saturday night, and ^ u when Sunday comes I can't go , and I walk the floor, and it. makes tremolo to 1-tiiijJs. that \ have got to up it God. Oh, sir, h'sso hard for us. Sll have to work so, and thou we have ^ nuch trouble, and then we are get- 1 ; along so poorly; and see this wee P1"1 e thing growing weaker and weaker; [ then to think we are not getting rer to God, but floating away from i. Oh, sir, 1 do wish I was ready to ]fa " . for DUTY OF CHURCH ASD SOCIETY. should not wonder if they had a d deal better time than wo in the ire, to make ud for the fact that AT y had sucbj a bad time her.?. It ild lie jtiist li(ke Jesus to say: ' 'Come and take t[he highest seats. Von ered with mfi on eanh; now be ulo d with met in heaven." 0 thou | cveeping One of Bethany! 0 thou dying One of the cross! Have mercy on :hese starving, freezing, homeless poor >t these great cities! I have preached this sermon for four j >r live practical reasons: Because I vant you to know who are the uproot- j ng classes of society. Because I want j v rou to be more discriminating in your j 11 harities. Because I want your hearts j ^pen with generosity and your hands , s )Den with charitv. Because I want n ? _ , r - ou to be made the sworn friends of i ill city evangelization, and all news j c x>ys' lodging houses, and all children's ; c lid societies and Dorcas societies, unler the skillful manipulation of wives ^ md mothers and sisters and daughters, jet the spare garments of your ward obes be tltted to the limbs of the war* md shivering. I should not wonder if hat hat that you give should come ^ jack a jeweled coronet, or if that gar \ a nent that you hand out from your c vardrobe should mysteriously be whit j ned and somehow wrought into the a Javiour's own robe, so in the last day j tl le would run his hand over it and say. a 'I was naked, and ye clothed rue." \ That would bo putting your garments ! p o glorious uses. ! r( But more than that, I have preached gj he sermon because I thought in the ; # I nntriv^t. vnn utaiiIH qaa Haw Lrirwl. w-#w/v ^ - ^ wvw } xj y God had dealt with you, and i , bought that thousands of you would , o to your oomfort-able hoiues and sit ,t your well filled tables and at the ! earm registers, and look at the round aces of your children, and that then s< ou would burst into tears at the re ? lew of God's goodness to you. and ! hat you would go to your room and n 3ck the door and kneel down and say: j d "0 Lord, I have been an ingrate; ! ? aake uie thy child. 0 Lord, ttytfo&re 0 :&any hungpy aud unclad and un ; ti heltered today; I thank thee that ail j a: ay Life tliou hast taken such good caro 9. f me. O Lord, there are sp many j ick and crippled children today; i i gj hank thee mift6 are well, some of them | e n earth, some of them in heaven. Thy ' oodness, 0 Lord, breaks me down, 'ake me once and forever. Sprinkled I . s I was many years ago at the altar, j 19 diile my inpthef helU ine, now 1 con- ei aerate my soul to thee in a holier bap s( ism of repenting tears. "For sinners, Lord, thou cani'st tc bleed, \ And Pm a sinner vile indeed; Lord, I believe thy- grar.e is tree, pi}, magnify that to rue."' J a; Gross Carelessness. ? Miss Breezy?That statue you made u >r us, Mr. Graver" C1 Graver?Oh, yes?it}a copy of the w enus pf MII05 dp you like it' v Miss Breezy?Yes, but isn't it un- I ^ ' ^vonder what ! must do tAppear ] v? on I r? CUT ~"V ** !'Quite simple; drop a threepenny ii it on the floor and don't stoop to pick n uo."?De Sohremesa. . ci * 1 a Des^pp^C^t "be Cured h By local applications, as they ca*i- ^ it re^ch the diseased portion of the | a ir. There is only one way to euro J I iafness, and that is by constitution- j 1 remedies. Deafness is caused by j 11 j r? 1 inflamed condition of the mucous j fr ling of the Eustachian Tube. | d 'heu this tube gets inflamed you j ^ ive a rumbling sound or imperfeot j tj taring, and when it is entirely ! e1 osed, Deafness is the result, and ; w lies the imflammation can be taken i it and this tube resorted to its nor- ! d! ! al condition, hearing will be ! j; jstroyed forever; nine cases out of j m n are caused by catrrh, which is j *1( >thing but an Inflamed condition of | J* .e mucous surfaces. V( We will give One Hundred Dollars lil r any case off Deafness (caused by ^ itarrh) that we cannot cure by takg Hall's Catarrh Cure. Send for ^ rcular, free. 0. F. J. CHENEY & CO., a! Toledo, 0. sa Sold by druggists, 75 cents. 23 t? < til et overnor TiXlmaa Commended. j ia I w Beaufort New Sonth (Oolored Or^au.} j ex I pc The aotion of Governor Tillman in lf) e matter of the application to him a < r the commutation of the death w I ntence in the case of Fred Brown, I j ' cently convicted of murder at Lex- r f] gton C. H., to life imprisonment, is if other of the political straws which ^ 11 unmistakably which way the llman wind is blowing. In taking pi e action he did the Governor dis- Y< garded alike the opinion of the idge who tried the case and the licitor who prosecuted the defend- la t. * lc It matters little to us what may be aj" e motives that prompt such acts, va the nuroosfis for which thev are ! eJ( A A " 1 |t no. It ia enough for us to know j 00 . I w< it it is extremely beneficial to our j ople and tend largely to mitigate j w: 9 severity with which the criminal j be vs are enforced against us in the j country. The Governor, we are j SUl re, has tbe hearty thanks of every J gro in the State as well as the apDval of all right thinking people . . . ? p& Col. Ben. Terrell, of Texas, the ne.] ' ' evi rmers' Alliance orator, is booked tri a large number of speeches before am 3 County Alliances in North Caro j tll( a. The President of the State I ] tin lianee invites the public "to turn j ou t at these meetings and learn what I gr [iance doctrines aie.*' ! seJ Aci , gu Cough drops, atthe Bazaar. | St. ODDS AND ENDS. From 90,000 to 120,000 hairs grow in . human scalp. On July 0 the earth is farther away rom tlic sun than at any other time. Patti is preparing her autobiography, I rhich will be published simultaneously J i Paris and London. Iiave at least two pair of shoes of the line weight, and do not wear the same air two days in succession. A man never knows how much he < an do till he tries?or how badly he 1 an do it either. < The Visiting Nurse association oi ' liicago employs and pays four trained urses to visit the sick poor free of t barge. s A white pitch has been discovered 1 tiat can be run into deck seams hot, nd will stand the sun's heat in any [imate. 1 Twenty-six people named Mahoney c re employed in various capacities by r le city and county government of Chi- ^ Mrs. Arthur De Vahl, of New York, . . _ C ossesses a necklace ol priceless pearl j 3pes containing; 190 pearls of large 20. f Mrs. Philip R. Armour, the wife of t le Chicago millionaire, is a notable ousekeeper, and prides herself upon er culinary successes. " Some rcccnrlv published statistics 13 low that Canada is the proud posses- f 3r of 3,021 lawyers, of whom nearly ^ ne-half belong to Ontario. c The discussion of the aHairs of one's 1 eishbors is an evidence of a nrvinc e ? r-y?o imposition and a mind occupied c itb trifios. g Convulsions in children should be p eated with cold bandages to the heat nd heat to tho body. A t ilk of warm rater and mustard is good. ? Friends of the morbidly irritable ^ lould guard against increasing the i. vil by their own conduct, and general a r should takecounsel with a physician. ^ A recipe for driving awuy cockroaches ^ t'? meal up several of the insects in an avelope and drop it in the street un- a ien. The remaining roaches will all go g > the finder of the parcel. *] How One Woman Manages. She was a slight, delicate little worn- p 11, with a determined, foar nothing look ft n her youthful faco. Uer jacket was nfastened, her bang tossed back in a ireiess manner, and altogether there c as a brisk, breezy look of the ad 0 anced woman about the slim little , ody. "I've been a business woman >r three years," she said decidedly. 0 ^^^^^^^^riablyfound men in g o:can makes in lier ^relations ten is in letting them **.- w idependent. Now, when I am witfi a ten I am the most helpless, clingiug ?( reature on the footstool, and they are Iways lovely to me. c "Men don't like smart, clever women c. alf so well as gentle, timid creatures c: tat appeal to their sense of chivalry, ud tho Nineteenth century man has as mch of it as a mediaeval knight if you 11 olv know how to tiud it. Now, when was first married and my husband sked me jf 1 was afraid to stay alone t the evening, I almost laughed, for I zi ially thought nothing at all of going ? om Staten Island to Yonkers after inner on business; but I managed to f' eep my face \-ery serious while I told u iiu thar i was a perfect coward, that ^ le dreadful sliivers laa down my back ^ L*^rf tivie T "noaivl a lirtlo rx-iico I as alone. ** "R^uit: Re stays in every evening, o id there isn't a queen on the globe p lat has as nice a time as I do after the inner is over. l>on't bo too smart is v advice to women, or, if you can't a Dip being clever and capable, never e] t the man you iove know you are able ti ? pick your own handkerchief up wbeu ? )u drop it if you want to be treated ie a princess royal all your life."?New ork Sun. n XVorklpg Jeweled Girdles. A favorite occupation for those who p ad a gay life, and so have plenty of p jportunity for displaying such ihievenients, is the working of girdles. U tchels, belts, epaulettes and fillets for 3] le hair. These are made almost en rely of jewels, mixed in between gold ^ i and tinsel threads. The fillets are adc up on a foundation of bonnet S( ire, the bands being double or triple tl suit the coiffure of the wearer. The p( nbroidery is executed on strips of , >lored satin ribbon only wide enough cover the wire easily, allowing about it quarter of an inch to turn over to the ,[ rong side, where it is held in place by itches of stout threads carried across lacing fashion from edge to edge, j ei lie bands may be lined with sarsenet p< desired, but this should not be done ]\\ there is any chance of its making the Z( let at ail bulky, for it should set closeto the head, the hair being lightly iffed up between the bands.?New :>rk Home Journal. si f V She Cleaned the Pictcre. A prominent, ufethodist of the High in nds secured some time ago in New hi :>rk a valuable pointing of John Wos- ^ y, which he valued highly. In the >seiice of his family one day the ser- cc mt girl undertook to do some house- st waning or. her own account. She <ic rdingly took the pictures from the ill and treated the gilded frame and e sainted Wesley's face to a thorough ishing with water and soapsuds. Not ci ing an expert at cleaning pictures. m e maiden left her marks on the pie! e, which, although not ruined, wa cily defaced.?Springtleld Homcyo-ad d< ci You are In a Bad Fix. g. But we will cure you if you will y us. Our message'S to the weak, ^ rvous and debiltated, who, by early " 1 habits, or later indiscretions, have I tied away their vigor of body, mind I d manhood, and who suffer all j w )se effects which lead to premature j lij cay, consumption or insanity. If j S] s means you, send for and read J G r Boon of Life, written by the | R eatest Specialist of the day, and j su it (sealed) for 6 cents in stamps. C< idress Dr. Parker's Medical and M rgieal Institute, 151 North Spruce fie ,, Nashville, Teen. EDUCATIONAL DEPARTMENT P T. BRODIE. - - EDITOR. To Make Good Citizen:. ^ - M. E. GATES, LL. D. In a country where the people gov j ?rn, it is too obvious to need argu nent that all the people should know something about government. Either here arf. certain principles of which vise men arith?practical men ** igrced, and such ^prliieijrres can be earned and should be taught, or gov l-nment is a matter of chance to be nanaged at hap-hazard. Does any>ne believe that affairs of governnent are the only occupation in vhich rational men engage where tudy and the experience of others ire of no value to learners ? % We get our supply of new citizens rom two sources?immigration and he growing up of American children. Ve are all keenly alive to the tangers that threaten our Governn Anf TL'Vizvn i rrn o r>rl MVMV uv AA UVJICUib UiiU ai oreigners are made citizens by hunIreds and thousands. Our United states laws are explicit in requiring vidence of fitness for citizenship, efore naturalization papers are A panted. "It shall be made to ap- 1 >ear to the satisfaction of the court dmitting such alien?(a) that he ^Hj .as resided in the United States at jast five years, * * * (c) and bat during that time he has behaved s a man of good, moral character, i) attached to the principles of the Jonstitution of the United States (e) nd well disposed to the jpeace and ood order of the same." This is he law. How safe we should be from the ernicious effect of much ignorance nd vicious anarchism which now rouble us, if committees of good itizens had attended at our courts f naturalization and ^had forced cme upon the consciousness of all fficers of the law who have power to s any one knowswhohaa sat for a aw hours in any one of our large ities and has seen the purely mehanical method of making American itizens out of foreigners, ignorant, eckless, too often manifestly imloral and besotted. THE SCHOOLS AS CITIZEN MAKERS. But the great majority of our citiens come to us not from the immirant steamships but from the publio :hools. TThat are our schools doig to provide the "United States itli citizens intelligent enough upon latters political, and patriotic enough ) secure the permanent 6ucces- b of ur form of sfovemment "by the eople ?" The obligatioi of the State to laintain the school we hear often Qough emphasized. Is the obligaon of the school to support the tate bv using all right means to rain good citizens as frankly reccg ized and as fairly met? In our ;hool system is there a large enough lace made for those studies which romote intelligent patriotism, vol ntary obedience to law and public pirited interest in public affairs? In America, we have been slow to lake room, in the curriculum of our ihools and colleges, for the studies lat emphasize the demands which opular self-government makes upon le citizen, as well as the blessings confers. "Give us fuller instrueon in the studies that fit men for tizenship?in the principles of gov- j nment; in the ethics, the motive Dwers and the economics of social le: in the dutie s of American citim ship." All colleges which deserve the ime now furnish full instruction on ich themes. But important as is te influence of liberally educated en upon the life of America, it is rt a small percentage of our voters ho in their school studies reach the fllege course, or even the high :hool. It is most important that all dure citizens, girls and boys alike, all our schools, should have CHJCliiai J liloLI uV/UULL IJLL 4JL1C jjl 111pies of good citizenship. It is the others of our boys and the early hool-life of our boys that largely ?termine the life-basis toward good tizenship or bad citizenship, for the :eat mass of our voters. CONTINUED. A Drink Fit For Ye Gods." Lovers of a fruit juice beverage ill find a pure, wholesome and de^htfully refreshing drink in tlie jllaB pecialty Co's Apple and Peach cider, rape and Florida Orange Juice, wj||||fflB aspberry and Pineapple Julep. Be ire that you auk for the Specialty :>'s goods The Specialty Co., Cider ills, 28 and 29 Williamson St.; Ofre, 107 Bay street, Savannah, Ga> JdmsaOEm 62-ly * 1H