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-s;:N .. *, ~9 7. e -l-U ...4 - ~ r~-4 X. 4 4 ,~.'. ot ~ zb~40 T iiul4 ...eny do WiftMa 01L a e s rqth~~e t;; The I Ao -ndO~Si Jt- g ,Flly. ;lo iC.Nb j-1iieo xcinuton O4lie lcjirs M.Th6n iie of. efoth& nAvitesnuifi 'Tit einuneofin ad zi beiveith yre ihat andl 'rentbraddfw ion mxpaub,, dor wn to n -he aw1.bc* CooO -coin licqny.h Rcietdvib&R and m~e~o urpcninaioc ito-rs 16AId Tor number of efulaingw i piits wi to jh '1'he l nu ibe fnnetio pr mn~ivate nt lda5hThe nuxubr th-dejld d "tf oflirn ~~iuaud '.41;n Meg &ANt ~vIII* rqllutfin. The' "b ')no o oceg omaiug e.p~civailueba ill* oeq~udt ih- '13 ie addsaf ficr ,deli eb o su ub beofroilftflnd i A4eya cottopouiding th-J-- hildi they rim date the bid"(Ql 1. niddpteivSion tf andqxuatliintobd'~hvoodthte Oomnpu vot receive ex~ipletn jumsroq every t " biy tgoili-~Alwrht ux. . tl~epat orh pon aiy return is thle work or fifleenti atimag -i t pad thatz of the conxaolidatetfregimieniTs (iii diviiona M0e'xilp.~aMuot *tiemr oeeau46 tfailxiitt defriukinto( d " State, it ha6 Ws 1 ao npui to obti a 1110-- ru ofths miltiafli may ya put." 1.et thinA zipch e'cl no ongr.. Every.;cxtnutolimY.Atdould At jewAskAoDiW I astj th- Allofilcers cod -ugto rank, will 131Wlf thieuorder. n~ -ex-. ?"WiND&Oi~ofea. for 'silo -Whoeule" 'H ; aiid RAIb;l 4 his Ne~w $o~7)j~ vxr ~ay Vatall tine, lie had i tfaj& pf wrtiiv.hing to nc'au , idVited o c .01 1, inlfy; 11th April IPo 11 ez Tuesday, 12th I K idge:. * Satudaidih &a 0 oir.r -Dant n ejts it~~.'n we tws An*dvidr A' aerti,1 'lan Sas-ivih* ow 'sI raild aj-]no '~ S:1 i eh'r ThZnd l Al ites :gii n'Pte 'Wan aksid~~wdstieytik,6 thteir clinse. Tlii ti-Iter to thdsrk4pje$ and Vit, Theis SPot,'QhnUg~atihssge, iswely trii, T104 dnroadspu %I Xel~ho'sd fb-yt, - - ulnguceJl)ohi bire;'"-" -Cpaldown the io n youir cruelfator. ' (Whn veen arighat hrwy r ig:) But: nll be'r wArko~do "' - oo r Of~'youC~~Iry onus pa - ~I )O o~?e Iile band~ fChhIvlro~usiouss'Gom firced6'a~ Your flaine. qhaflcwr-fly. ~ * ASTRfqNOMER. - ~Tis lady is,'Wo hejieve,ja litti"o'Ver 40. ars oage. h w~. born in. Scodilan4! hlabi t~ffteei 'as' old, she happened to overhear her lher. rcpcaitil is, a 00h. eXercis., tV~rleio raio,, o a pro 'position in- gomcnj lier attenltiows 'grres~ed,. nd( ~~i then felt tbo first c~ious tapel wster spring. -Sae instantly plied a',o Cfpy, of koidlid, and fonil Oeli,*ht an e'p"Arng it6 pr~gdes.,. Some tin rs 'ihe in' tired of .SiBeaus 1eld !onBito toad N'cw-. tn's Prinecipia, lIe bou nged hor o mhake tile uuu find, Wi it" as toztrjfi-kht, airing ttemnpt. .-ides dl~ atill, 4poscesied of evcrv moctan ~ednri~rir g i nd is,. i ithlu ilpubtr, one' of thoVer fi rst astronvij ers of .this sIre er ni o;s inmg. ovqEuglmialj ,i;ti;nth tlsat~of-La I laco on the onl jant at of Eurok,;aio Uodi tll in Am rica :.foasitutes the g'natcezwtellauion of Cnto aquniW sucunce'of the, present -d.y HGew-rnscrutable'A~ -tile IworkjP 'aOf (",Plus , v. Where it lips notlbccukin W(Uh .iqri4it iinites it. ..t'is hey .) 6'jt m 'd 111188 161 'theerc~ bIut zIteI ~~ nxo literary aui czhti Csoc es 40k .pru . the -world'. etci -Aminrcat. nO~a~ rnrcdtei lshwte WTI -5 ed We I Ad e.Manke u LR J i toAnd we start fanaop~ ~ep 14in noving I~t. Riier 140 good^ . rr ha m.- [Jac %onCZij.&I . Mlay -Ie flaie'corns 'on his toeAn~ as pjs li his ribs "all tin' dnya of l -i life.- Leave'.& s'bed ,l board rhin n-le,. knave! ea .n 1itiotjz a!. kick, ad iie Ugivt~h hi, 1 eeviecaj YirilikW4 down. - ,iti~~ as n hais Oyez Iid4, ii ton1 d4bjejjka6- Sfj3uly 'sun glIT.Iisahe*ir.vt , _jr~ Ljrvt Jiin, ye Wit-~ 1A~OJ*Mtaua! with.-our umeiCenj1 field 4.irther. AQtrA IF 'Ws LkT-T MR +WQH IR WITCHl clock, wvhich" d'nd stidei e aed ~ thylreu~~ycoron. Sthe t tee wav at .thylkawudliy..achooI was no Ways ref r ned, ue~ e'a in tia Iiaet hciaefittcd niaerebv, for Ipcejjvc la3-ttWendez or his: ind Iht la -lHari ind the tr th is not ia fifi thit huis Motion$ itre wavoriug and Irregular- tlaat0.1p,J),uIgst a~resometi . e very quack, ,Which lictcoetl14,up tanovenl tern jer~ ,it otheriio.it wa~t "' glila r ..Ivnb~tnding I Pireequcu'tly urgc hian,) that wluem he. shaould jab Pit his (laty asthaqa. khoi eat hsusual Rn. denotfletia, t flia liiis'.let 1-b L' a" .h * ~i~,. ' i , 6I Vatnit~of Utanrua-ritns~ii prasetheit1' tcatch. lihi ing - ec a fni itnduced to beli6vs" he snpt h~~int~~.iswhd mw.Ex frm Isdi l'j himI hr tle error of:1fis ti ia ho-%v him tie path,~ '~~Ji~eiuha'it griev'sth -me to 1111N, iad wc'Eimc hroI "aaenrl3 of oiaaii I tat his 'aot1v a- foul, andi til Z101 mass isweoruare, -1.1mie. him trefbr'c--%wi th y" ;hqrntinc* ysac,.Arom all poll ittion,. that lao~ "'ataVil) It. ad cir cldite uccurding to -tlwaj~ t' ril place imk - &1 41;V :j,-c-rr, 'andpa for boaird' a ibonar o i. ail [it ihy Inst thoui icagrencf4pud wbich I' willapay.* h.A4~r (h~ves, It eIcatint thee, ijf&bn to leai, thyse64lf iiWtj4A I giht jiadg .;ent. a deaagd' haegaft 1hIa 14 jtee, ~uda~ebyshtW~Oks t need not fib~ huJ IM4UT'oiihihout tMa ~ him tp-destlicjdl. ~ ~ iMi --ite, Yhbt that the, F~iI in the a.n nI 'e, a kb t, olhi .h a~qn 4d~JIM.tu finiestt bri ~nseatc ft~ua I ard~Ways, d'i eare ~,fas to -th' "bi nien one4 ht~s t~ &houi~ send~i home w -it nets hill ~'gsdi n -AR~ atiR~ ~~ ' - ~~~I ar~cia~j( . * ~l.au q~ i oreyAe old mnti, rcfi te mun. tiutfaf lit doom %% ith resignation but: ath feeblene_ of Pe)gin's chnracter, was atly inuiifest when it ca'mq to his turn to lep hi-s lot. On riday morning, at ten minutes past eght elock, thcpnw ti sentence of law was earri. into effect upon Fieschi and hioec Pt was- the first. to descend from his vghiel He.nounted the seiniild with a -frn st a np- exhibited in' his entire de porn t adeg7ree of calmness and resigna tion th formed a- strong contrast with the wenkn 'nd irresolaition displayed b hiun damnueg I trialj .On reaching th'e Pital pint-. f4t, h w t'the assembled multitude, tesignet immelf into the hands of the ex eckiiou and-in Another moment ceased to ,guist. The ppe nce of th next irisoner, (Morcy vho ended the senlold excited att inte Iy infull feeling nong thie poi ulace. - sequence or his extreme de bility, I ivits actdally lifted on tho scaffal4 by the xecitiner iind his assistant",-.b fvhoip I whA strapped t6'the fital boar. The kni then dpseendcd,-and almost before the cou ess nnd breatless multifde could ,perceiv 'tliisignf given- for. its falli the wretcw critninnlWas a'headleseorpse. Fiekc , tihgh'he saw the axe raised, co itithstue blood of his accomplices., ne ' ei Ase slightest emotion of fear, ll ntinubd- to converse. with teise Ndsi tillithenasistlant execution or laid It . pn hfAoulder as indica ting thatit o> t olmompnt had arrived. .He..mo:) et e.-tr~p'withm extraordinnrv rapidityt .-.aciug-himself in the attirud'e of an , p otnced the folowiag words, willf I i firn voice g '"I ani 'about ,tooh ar foir my. God. ,J have told the trht conte'nt, I-lihve rendered a e ll)t tr co.n ~ by poinling out ,my 1s. )ha' ol the fruib ld no Teto iteg tegr/m aore antfmy. own .'? n this he turne~quicklyrotuil rid St, yvered himselE into the hiandenf 'his eke e loners.e - - .. he entire of the fat af ce'mony occupi ut the brief slipce r fiv' Ainutes, it . g exactly fifteen miinutes ater 8 o'elork n e reuking axe-fel upon the last of .9 hate is an Anmrticau gentleinn residin i nris of the name of-Thorne,whose went .is inmense as toennHie hi' to viq in splen r wi'lfthoerichest of 'hsEntgiish residents Allat4secput 'from Paris sthtes that one ofhils 5recent bhflsWas probably the most brilliant ever given in the Cn ital.'. On the d y f the fto he seni 24, rances to the, ,prpper ottleidl briiers to be icj ributed tran)J poor. it anizising.ncident oecurred riig the evening.>'leiter Misreceived %M the Polieeficeioiforming Col.'Thorne' ttant by nesof Orged invitation-Afly thh-yes hald obtgined nmimlitaned into as a l'he1gentlemen feh'their po*kes;% nd the 46ioaheld fast to their MewelrV. 'Thb- Duteh'ess - of Southerfand trembled JR her diamfond, and tho leke iof Dev6n shre took snuff with- animbarrassed airout a 'Vold box. lNo lossis h own.ver 'occurred, the gniety the evening:wfatsoon restored. Albany T aoIr.-Dr. t Isier, tn tIe last m nber of the Medical and Surgical .Jour - l, treelttinendls t0w mothers and tnurses, when i u l is acized with that dangerous, d~itas the erouip, to apply..imngediately ab. edrtigly, entil medicnl aid t man he h. tthp throat an~d tipper part of ponges of napkins dipped in obes can he b6rmti-wr~mg oansthat thme water may not ooze from ~t~hec remedy wa's first suggested by t errnwphysician, and has beeni practised '*tiegy4Qd auudd uniform success. *irr-ndo-r Spaan.-Sev'eral gentlemen , kaioeinted ftr the purpose of etiltiva thej, beet, amt. iiroduemng the manui e of the Bteet'tot Sugar.' Theyhave SPersoji to F~rapcee for the purp~ose of bhWai~ ng afornation in relation to the eadjatnro.Boston Daily Advertiaer. SAepthe lat conflagratai -tife Arseniel nW Fraikfort,- Kentockcy,prass field piee w~ taken- out of the rubhish nip'gred. rIIlt piece was cap tured froni llulioto , at Soratoga, surrenderell to'thqBritish it a*ll re-fiken by Harriesid -at the'Titminegrp setdli-Corngresa 6 - dovetnw' by, ati~d by neGov.'to the $tate- freistucky. . Maffy thosandi Elnhen~ of epet nie ly mg.m G'uth street covredjy- temrporatry of 'one of'th a so nicely burned by the lu* ore, thi ht ny r ueairels c!l9pann mad ridng to - lr us. This affords to dJIiouity pechulion.-. thu two' a ing ernsg - have spoken h. a 'wt dtheir * not Muly that they contaihn othi 4 the action of the Senate, but tU tions are highly mischievous, .i to agitate and distract tle cont' to endanger the Union itself. 'Wi. cessiobs, I may fairly ask, wh' Biege petitions le received? Wlhyr - h:n' We have made up 'our minds n -et 1 Why idly waste our time iid4.j 'our digity in the useless ceremoh rce. mig to- rejdet, as is proposed, shoti. titions h received 1. Why, fimateive, what all ackfiowledge-to be dd and mischievus ?' But one reason Adrr can le a4signed--.tht -not to receqve .6oild be a vi6lation of the right *& pethitbu and of course, that we arebojmd to rqie. how: ever obje'etionable amid dsnr e peti tibns-may be. If aich he Whfait,. there 1W:an-ed to ihe question. at as would be the advantage to th lationists, if we are bound to'. receive ; if twould be a violatiod' of ithe right. of -eptiion not to receive, we. must acquiesce. Oftli'e other hand, if it shall be shown, not 5hlfthat wo are not bound to receive, but thatto receive on thefground on which it has lplaced, would sacrifice: the constitutidal. rights of ihis body, would yield to theat olitionists ull.they could hope at this tni, and would ,surrender l the ontwoiks V h aiich the slaved.holdwg States -can qeIend their rights and property 11 ERE, theo'a unanimous rejection of- these petitions oudhtof right to lo low. The decision, then, of the-qiistion now before the Senate is reduced'( thei sifngle point, Are we hound to rece1*tese peti tions? or to vary the form of a- nestion, Would it he a violation of tLoh t of poti tion not to receive them? ' When the ground was 'eh Qornuld hautsliolation, anadJe Ma-ulf that those wh N4 wtere th 1106s o6f. .the Co ub"on: b: finding it *so earnestlj ~aintained 'ide 4inceecareflly investigiad the sivlij'et and the result has been a confirmatiotuor.my first imipression,nd 'a convictioni that the claim of right is without a shado'w or foun dation. The qdestii, I must say, hias not been fairly met. Those opposed .to the side which we .support, have discussed the questibn as if we denied the right of ppti tbon, when they could not hut know that the true isiues not as to the eriatenceof the right. whichjis ackn ovedged by.a1 liut its e.rtent and .imits, whi "'not.hut one:bt our opponents hai so mueh Fas 'attempteil -o-as certain. What they,have declined4ing, I undertake to perferm. There -nust be some point, all will gree where the - right of potiton rnds: and ihit 1f this body begins. Where I-that pareu!,, have exa nined this -question.. -carefully,. and I assert boldly, wishbf:*e least fear of.refuttion, that stretthod ret the utmost, the- right cannot he *oxteided beygd the -presentation of a pititiu at whch point the rights of'this locm nence. When apetition is pregented it is betre the Senate. .It must then ,be ated on. -Some disposition must bq4iiade of it hefore the- Senate can procee4, the con siderati6nof. any other subjec -,,rhis no one will deny. With the act o' .the t'enate its rights comne:We ' tseue bya irect provision of the eointitution, which clothes each IHouse wvith the' right of regulatmggtr. own proceedings,.thiat is; to dletermmne, by fixed rules, the d/dler and form of its acion. .To extend the right of petition heyond presentation, is clearly to extenud it beyond that point, where the &' tion of tihe Sena'fe coimmiences, anid ag nuch, -is au manifest violation of it~s constitiibnal, righits. Ilero then levtm'e tib 4nmisbe tween the right of petition id' the righi of the Senate to regulate the ,proceedings, clearly fixed, and so perfeedly defmned as not to adnrit of mistake, and I would add, of conitrovbrsy, hid it not been questidned in this disensdopin. If what I have asserted required1 enfir amation, ample might he found iti'pt7'ules which. embody thu delibeate of~4h (lovernment to.this dag. . Amn,fjen the S~enate has presceribed that of its t ig on the presentations. It is coi its thie 24thr Rule, *thich I ask the S tary to readjiwith Mr. Jefferson's remtar refer eafeeto it: . .. . r "i3dfore any petition or mereorI' dres sed tqthe Senate shall he teceived? 'd at'the table, whether thie same oh Jie in troduced by the President or. a su er, a .I'rieT statement of the .coistents of .di~pe jiinor memorial shallverhafly I nle bWy the introducer."-R ole 24. .~* Mr. 'Jefferson's rema rky : 9 lyt~ a motiwon for .receiving- s must be %dfe and secondid and a quest ion put,wtoer i shalI be received.; but a cry from the b~og 'receive,' or even a sdlence, dispe t~itt the (ormnafity of the qu ssto'~ Ileto we have a e ifirmatiod'* all' havo asserted. It clearly provestWfe a p~titlin is presented, the aetOd IL thn 0.5 |.,i ie c .ihtisietli~catins.-f thairdles,t~e hav.nho stresteileie -of the 4elibirete of this Jodigwferenceto the po- - 4idseration - ZI feel that r.aighhere terminaie l-ls.Z Vussion I have showu conclusive1 that.4 the right of petitioi Cannot possibly e - tendedabeyond presentation. At that point .' i is met by the- ights of the Senate;rad - it rollows a a ueeqssary constiuence, that so far from' being bound. to .T.eeive these petitions, so1r would -a rejfftion be fr ~ viohiting tie righj of petition, vere itr ,perfectly.free to'rejet or ~receive'at pIea'. - sure;, to derive i Of which ivould violate tlte rights of this body, secured by the C - stitution. -ut But on a question of sffeh ngnitude I feel it to lie saty to remove every aifi 7 c'Ity ; and that- not -a shadow of doitn may remain, I shall- nexi proceed to reply to the objections our opponeuts hae made to the grounds I have taken. -At the head of these, it has beegii ored, again and - again, that petitionei*. have i'rlglt' to hg heard, and that not to -reeive petitions is to refuse a heariig. *tisato le regretied that, throughout -thisitseuisia those op.7 posed to'us have dealtin suc vague gene ralities, and ventured -assertions wit so little attention to facts. Why have they not informed us, in the present instance, what is meant by the right to be heard, and how tint right i~c-violated by a refut to receive I Had they thought proper to e us this information, it would at least . avO greatly facilitated my reply; but as it is, I am constramied to inquire into the iif-. ferent senses in which the assertion may bo taken, and then to show that in not on of then is the fight of petition in-the slight, est degree, iniinged a reffi-n to receive. What then is icant by the assertion 4MAP I ifflet Miley have a right toc i tile npato Chiamber in perso Ti 4tsence., lf'Pthisbe thep meaning.. . "4 the lidlest apprehensioi imist see that-ti -- question on receivin , has hot the slightest -bturing on -such rig t. If the'y' finvetho right to h6 heard persbhally at our bar, it is not the 24th rule of our proceedings, but the 1Otf, which. violates that right That rule expressly provides that a motion to admit mflhperson'whatever within th doors A of the Senate to. present a petitio, shall. ,opt of orderiand of edurse, eelhdes the tioneirs ifrom being heard in person. B" it may be meant that petitioners hlavo a .r'ghttohave their petitions prdsented to. the Senate, and rend in their hearing. , It' this-he the meaning, the right has been ,I]. joyed in the present instance to the fullest extent. The ptition was presented by the Senator from-Pennsylvania (Mr. Buchanan) 4n -the; usual mOde, by giving a stat-h.ent of its co, tents, and on my call was read by the Secretary- at his table. Blut one more sense-ean be attached to the assertion. It may be meant int the petitioners have a -ight to have their peti tions discussed by the Settatt. If this ho intended, I will veuturo-to say thatthero never was wn -assertion more diretly in the - teeth of- facts than that which has.been so fgequently made in the course of this dis cussion-that to refuse to receive the peti tion is to refuse a heariii; to the petitioners. H1amnot this question heen before us for months ? hias not the petition been discus sed clay after day. fully and-'freely, ini all its bearings'' And how, with these facts beefore us, with the debates still ringi: n our dhis, any Senator can rise in -his pib and gravely ploniounce that to refus to receive this petition is to refuse. a hearing to 'lie petitioners-to refuse discussion, ini the broadest senseC, is pas*my comprehen stod.. Our opponents, as if. in their cager iisistporumsrih~e-iho rikh~ts of the Sen ate, anud to enlarge those of' the abolitionist (for suceh muast be the eff'ect of their cm: r - - have closed their senges aegainst facts p ing before their eyes; and have entirely -4 overlo*iked the nature of the question now before the Senatte, and wvhich they have been so long~ disenssing. 'Tli question on receiv'ing the petition, not qsly admits the discussion, biut ndmits 'it in the most-ample mian'lkr ;more so, in fiact, than any other except the final ques tio on the rejection of' the prayer of' the pe tiuion,or some tantamount question. What ever may go to show that the petition is or' is not deserving the actiona of this body, has been doine on the present oeension.- - In this~respect there is a striking difference between it and niany of the subsequent. qutestions-whieh may he raised aifter recep. tion, and articularly the one nmade bv~bi, Senator from Tennessee, .(ilr. Grundy.) wvho now is so striuus an advocate ini favor of the right of the petitioners to l'c. heard. ie spoke witifgreat apparent conk placencyof his eirse, as it respiects anoth o r. of those petitions. And what was thise course ? lie who is niow so eager for dis'' eiission) to give a hearing, moved to lay the. pet t~he table-a motion which buta - off seumsion..