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ISl . BY cavis & trimmier. Devote})! to Southern ftigfyt5, Politics, Agriculture, uttir Atiscellonij. . ?2 ns jAVUK VOL. XIII. SPARTANBURG, S. C., THURSDAY, OCTOBER 2, 1856. NO?32. THE CAROLINA SPARTAN. BY OA VIS & TRIMMIER. ? ??- tin T. 0. P. VERNON, Associate Editor. tb _____ no Price Two Dollars per annum in advance, or w< 42.50 at th? end of the year. If not paid until Pa after the year expires $3.00. ?y Payment will be considered in advance if made within three months. No subscription taken for less than six months. w" Money nWLbo remitted througii postmasters at otfiF riek^*" nn vo . Advertisements inserted at the usual rates, and *u contracts made on reosonablo terms. *1* The Spartan circulates largely over this and djoining districts, and otfers an admirable medium "n to our friends to reach customers. ,l" .Job work of all kinds promptly executed. wt Blanks, Law and Equity, continually on hand or printed to order. ^ Bill CAROLINA SPARTAN! t From the Pennsylvania Jngxiirer. ^ Thy Lock of Silver Hair* it< Br HKL.KM M. NORBOURNE. W< Thy aye is bright, thy check is fair, l'? Yet 'neatli thv curia of jet, erl A little lock of silver hair nn' Seems there ao strangely met. tel Thr step is light, and gay the tone tlii 'that floats upon the air; nn I low found that lock of gicy a home nu With oce so young and fair! $0 With one so young and bright na thou, ol A child almost in years; Yot on thy calm and lovely brow, an That budge of lime appears. l'" tor Twoujd seem thy heart of Spring's sweet prime, j|,? While in its careless flow, 8?l Was met by frost of winter lime, wa That left a tlako of auuw. t|14 'Twonld seem as though life's early stream, s'" Ketlccting the clear sky, Was check'<1 ns with a suJden gleam in*< Of sorrow passing by. ^ And was it then the hrealli of care |,;u That left that lock ol hoar, That mingles with thy sunny hair |f And shades thy temple o'er. dip Oh! if eolips'd by sorrow's dart, Has been thy pleasure bright, , Willi n... orwl U I..A ,1... I dill Thj' t'vn subdued iu light. 'I*1 by A?d oh! *t Ml thy gentle soul, tin In tears as ?V? iu joy, ate liencath lure's soft and sweet control, err Unsullied with alloy. out Jt left thy spirit free and pure, In tenderness and truth, 'While nil ufTeotiou's bondsenduro Of thy swevC hiring youth. j" ^ Then do not grieve, or in Mid dream, tin That lock ol while regret? of 'Tis beautiful as silver stream, at I 'Midst wares of glossy jet. am 1 tut down life's oalin and peaceful glade, ,u\ May l??ng years roll away, Ji'i - grief* eliilt li.oid, or sorrow's sliado, Another Wk torn gray. Do.Vt lass It.?A Newport (It. I.) eorres|s>ii dent of the I'jlliinore Sun, iii chronicling the arri- ?? en I of the U.S. Practice ship Plymouth in the pri waters of Newport, says: ''U 'The'Plymouth* is not the only strange visi- Cl' tor we have had within the last four days; for yestcrilay a steamer from Providence brought to our city an organized and nrmrd military company j " composed entirely of nrgroe*, headed by a hand of . ^ tcftite musician*. This is something new, that an armed company ol this character lias been allowed ^ in our midst, and the <lay is rolling around when j, we shall have cause to regret it. I learn also that this "turn out" was to celebrate the anniversary of " tlio insurrection of the blacks of llnyli, when the whole white population was massacred or hud to '' fly for their lives. What aie we coming to? Well " ! may our Southern brethren be aroused when such j things aro sanctioned and encouraged by the ak.li- . ' tion portion of the North." ^ Oapt. Dunn, of Hark Dragon, on the passage 7,M an i front the Fejec Islands to Shaughae, Sept. 12, > 1855, discovered a new island in lat. S 2", lung, r.'ii 167. 46 E. It is six miles in circumference and in- *'m habited. J* Since the publication of the now law ir? Turkey, t|lu 106 Christian churches have been repaired or con- ble structod. The Sultan ulouc contr bulcd $5,000 to ?J one building in the hlaud of Candin. tin* Tlie English papers announce the death of Rear |0 \ Admiral Sir John Ross, the celebrated Arctic navi- der gator. IIo was in his 80th year. Ktr.o Wish*:*?Somktiiing Nkw.?The Co- . ' DC I lumbia Carolinian publishes tho following: Wi Married at Saluda Town, ott the 11th instant, ma by Mr. Keisler, Noah Kelly, esq i Miss Mary i ' Cheney. alio May happiness and posterity attend them. wo Tho veteran Lieut. G;n. Winfield Seott, in the IMO uniform of his now grade, w?? present at a review jjj' of tho West Point Cadets on the 12th instant?tho j -uu anniversary of the Battle of Chnpultepec. the Wealthy gentlemen of Virginia, mortified that the grave of Jnmos Madison should remain neglect- tjK. od, Lave nn appropriate monument in course of o>n erection to mark the spot. ?th John C. Snider, Carroll eo., Missouri, advertises for information of Mrs. Jane Swanv. who lived in I .. | IIIO 5S33 14 utile* uotih uf Yorkviiio, fcj. C., near the Crowdor's Cretk. Property is in his hands lor ClS: lier or her heirs. Wot Rev. Dudley Tjng, pastor of the Church o( the vet Kpiphnny, Philadelphia, has been requested to re- ! moi sign his rectorship. lie declined. J>r. llasil L. Gi|dcrslecve, formerly o( this State, ' has been elected to the chair of Greek literuturo in d,,? the University of Virginia. ! not John Kulinski,of Charleston, S. C., has secured A patent right for an improvement in n collision j^'r Apparatus for railroad cars. We thought eollis " tons were frequent enough on railroads without as ? the invention of patent facilities! 1''CI It is not true that Linn Ikiyd shot Rlakcly, a Fremont elector of Ky. He has nutsccn the latter in n for a year. dur Public petitions are circulating in Massachusetts l'1-" for the Governor to oonvene tho legislature, to con devise means for the protection of the Kansas sons eve and daughters of that State. I<ot her keep them at ,,,el home then. ( John Lipacombe, of Kdgcficld, died in that vi|. lo , Inge on (he 23d. IIo was an old and respected lar i citizen, and had amusod a large fortune. Naw Soap.?a correspondent of the Winnshoro Register furnishes the following recipe. Try it: \jai "Six pounds of pat beaton up oa finely as it ' Jell can bo oonvonionlly. A quarter ofn pound of rosin ; ?>n beaten up finely. Four pounds of lard. Mix up Int in a vessel that will not leak, and stir it for four or five days; then pour on ten or twelve gallons of boil J ?ng hot water; stir it lor three or f>ur more Jays, Cin< whea It wiD be ready for use " I the TI1K FIITIJRK. It is not to bo disguised that there prevails a geual feeling of apprehension that tho pending elecn will result iu the triumph of tho North over a South in an issue cascniiully sectional. We do t indulge in this apprehension. If it be realised, > do not dnad the result. It is, however, the rt of wisdom to look forward to such a contingent , and to "set our house in order," iu anticipation its consequences. We take it for granted that an administration tieh should come into power on the basis of liluck publican principles would be purely sectional? d that while it ow.il its existence to Free Statu tee, it would be Free-soil in all iu details and /?ernnei. No Southern man, having tho least rerot for himself, could hold oflieo under it, and ail e places of Federal trust and emolument would ve to be filled by Northern nten, chosen froin r master section of the Union. Thus, Doslon >uld probably supply Mobile and New Orleans th Collectors, l'ostmusters, U. S. Marshals, and inkce officials would occupy ail tho Federal poions in the South. The treasury, the archives of i* Government, its foreign relations, tho posto flicc, a army and the navy would all bo iu the hands of 3 Abolition North, a.id the slave States would have voice or power in tho Confederacy. Could the nth long live under.such a state of vassalage! If were craven enough to make tho experiment, >u!d even this humiliation be nti end of tho CXOCns and oppressions of a fanatical Ccn.rul Govanient, animated by a morbid hatred townrdstia d our institute<iii>7 History and human nature Is us "uo." The maducsa that lias produced this state of ngs would nercr be satiated, except witli the nihilation of the object and victim of its passion, r slop until tho whito race was crushed and uthcrn plantations should be converted into sites Sau Domingo desolation and Jamaica negro barrism. Shall we wait for this to happen? Will y Southern man so debase himself, to disgrace : mother that borohiin ami the soil that has nur od hiiu, as to hold in his heart one lingering feelj, or utter from his lip* one lingering l.sp of Union H-ruition, should Fremont be the President! Shall i wait iu the hope that tnvrcy for us may yet thaw r cold and iron purpose of a bigotry that has ?wn no shadow of turning! Shall we trust tho ub to the jaws of the wulf, and pray God that lie iy nut devour hlmt tSfin'i we venture our safety the tiger witli the lnp of blood upon his tongue? wc are such fools and cowards, then the North ? judged us rightly?we arc unfitted for freedom, il Yankee masters wall be our righteous doom, we arc not, what shall we do! It is our duty to cun* and determine this question. Wc owe this ourselves, ami wo owe it to our countrymen of > North, to tell them before the fratricidal deed is tic. For ourselves and (or our friends wc can, >ak. We shall regard the election cf Fremont iuv imu riatimioiainfj chuics n* a disruption of > bonds of ilic Union, to be followed by immcdi! Southern action for'lie formation of n new Govimciit. Tlio Yankee I'rsjlotn and Qui stors sent l to (ill Southern offices should not be allowed to eroiie tlieir functions, atnl Southern members of ngrcss, instead of going to their seats at Wwdifton, should repair to their respective Statu Copi* to take counsel with their State Ksccutivt-s and gislnlurcs ns to what is best to be done to guard > interest of the sovereign Slates and the rights tin- sovereign people. Luckily, the < iovoriuin nt llie moment of dissolution wil. Ik- hi friendly hand*, il four months will intervene before'the traitors J fanatics can get pnsrCNiioa t,1 the Capitol. The South will get note justice in the breaking and a general distributing of as?cits, than it has ne in the existence aud the administration nl the iVernincut. The bigots tell u-. we "e.niuot be Wed out of the Union,'" and if we try to get out, matter under what provocation, they will w hip back again. If they arc in earnest, we mu-t be pared lor that t<>o, and hum sh our arms to ses ii in the field ihe resolves we shall form in cnunOur Northern couuttyuieii may regard this us woliadi* in.md enaee; and we may not be able to rsuade them that it Is anything else. lVihaps >y will not believe us when we tell them that we re heard no m :n (and we have <]Ucs tinned many) litate or doubt us to the effect aud result of Frenit'u election?Hot one who does not fully o->incidc lit us in opinion and purpose. The triumph of cmoitl will bo the lu?t pound on the hack of nthern forbearauue. The g'Kided ox will turn ui Irs oppressor. Are the intelligent and spiritfreemen of the fifteen slave Slates less courage? than the brutes??Mobile Register. I-'khmovt's Ki.KCTIo.v. ? We cordially shake ids with our cofemporary of the Intelligencer on t following article. Let. our Southern p pers, 3 ninl all, promptly take this position.? Vetera f[ Democrat. 'FlU MONT'S Ki.KCTION ami Till! DISSOLUTION OF k Union Dm: amitiik Sami: Tiiing.? lie who ibis that the election of John G. Fremont to the xideiic.y would brii.g about an immediate diiumon of ifio Iu#....ia -i v.- ? ? ..? ? ? wu.u UVIIJ IMS cxraa-ncc Of nun in heaven, or anything else equally jwtl|>np? the sviiNtn. Fremont could not for the want agent* carry on tho internal administration o! country. No man iu tin- South can take acotnwiou frotn hint, mid no man scut frooi the North he South, for the purpose ?! filling nny office unhis administration, tvill be allowed t<> stay here, will be uutilicd to leave, and it lie disregards notice, he will be rode otT on a rail and his < tt>e j shut up. Take our own town as an example. ' ill any citiiu n of it accept a commission of post* ter from Fremont? 'If one so base could be found, ho would not Ik* iwod to remain iu his office one day or hour, but aid bo driven from our midst with tlie unniiius < x<*crntions ol the community upon his infa- i us head. Here then would be a stoppage of the : ils, ami what will follow? Should the President | inpt hy nny armed force to open nnd keep open I Post < )ffice, that force will be resisted by force, ' I thus we should have revolution or disruptionof Government, or in other words a dissoluta n of Union. Of the oflieo of Collector of tho Ousts, Marshal of the District, nnd iu fact of every cr federal office iu Virginia and ihu wltole South, 1 same tiling may be said; and then where, we i uId like Pi know, would be the administration of I Federal Government? With th-* mails stopped, collection of tho revenue stopped, and the pro* of tho Federal Courts struck dead hy tho want | m officer to execute them, w-o repeat, what ild become of the federal administration? And this state of affairs w ill as surely ensue as Frc- I at is elected!" yiuMiii niunurmuiN UECI.INJNG.?? 1 lie Liv- j aol I'ott stales that the prior publication,III lx>n, of Mrs. titowo'i new anti-slavery novel, has realized the success anticipated. After praising t ncle Toiu's Cabin" n? the best thin# of the k. . . r written, ami speaking coldly of her Ixxik ?> previous tour in Kuropc, the 1'ost says: It turns out that we arc weary of Mrs. Stones, drs. Stowe, and that tho mggcr is not just at lent "up" in the market Her new accounts of e life in the States has fallen dead on tho mar, to the dismay ol the publishers, who speculated i popularity Hint was fictitious, so] does not ene the test. We a e in good humor with Jona* a now, and arc not prepared to applaud tho litry art which makes nu ney by setting n great federation hy the ears on a topic defK-udent on ntt. aud not on logic, for its political treat ; at. " {UKR.V.?In case the Presidential election goes lie House, uud the delegation from any portionState is equally divided, what Cour o will be sued in voting? Insi/irr Tin-vote of that State w.uld count against choice, hut nono for any candidate. It so with tho vote of two Slates?Vermont iu?d ryland, wo believe?in tho struggle between crsoB and Ilurr in 180-1. Hut for this defter-' would havo been cliusen at ouoc.? Sal tonal elligtnctr. Ir. Charles Rowcraft, lato British Consul at niniiAti, dismissal by Secretary Mart y, died on ; voyage home to Krgi.ind. N.?tv~aj. CwaieslTiLs or In* South.?It it very surprising, says a lato writer, that two of the great vat natural curiosities iu tho world are iu the United States, and scarcely known to the best informed of our geographers and naturalists: the one u is a beautiful tali in Franklin, Habersham county, 4 Georgia; the other, a stupendous precipice in Pen- ? dleton d strict, South Carolina. They are both faintly mentioned in the lato edition of Moore's Go- 11 ography, but not as they merit. Tuccoa Foil is C much higher than tho Niuguro. The column of t water is propelled beautifully over a perpeudicular j roek, and wheu tho stream is full, it (Kisses down without being broken. All the prismatic effect seen at Niagara fails short of the spray of Tuccoa. c The Table Mountain iu Peiulletou distr ct is an aw- f ful precipice of nine hundred feet. Many persons reside within five, seven, or tea miles of this grnnd spectacle, who never had the curiosity to visit it. It is now visited by curious travelers, and sometimes by men of science. & On tho Calawlia, hi Ilutotourt county, Virginia, t there is said to be a spring that ebbs and flows with c the tides of tho ocean. It is situated at the head ol j a ravine, which is flanked hy two parallel ridges terminating in n mountain of considerable clcva r tion. A hunter of the neighborhood has the honor I of its discovery. He had killed n deer on the spot, c and was proceeding to skin it, when the spring, | which till this moment had been invisible, came pouring forth n torrent at his very feet. Not 1 knowing what should next take plaec, ho left his h game, and fled with nil speed to the nearest settler. I In the course of a few hours, or perhaps a day, they ventured back, found the spring dry, hut, before their departure, saw it again flow nud ebb. un- . til it was no longer seen. Since thr.t time its reg* ulnr ebbs and flows have been witnessed by liun- C drcds.?Lewieburg Chronicle. n A Severe Rkbcke.?Yesterday, on tho occasion of the celcbrati n of the surrender of Mexico. (Jen. (Juitmaii, of Mississippi, wished to have an c introduction to the remnant of tlio New York Vol- I unteers individually. Sergts. Peel and Farrvll de- t clined on introduction, ou the ground that (hoy did not wish an acquaintance with any man ihut pub licly extolled "bully" llrooks for his cowardly a*gault on the Hon. Charles Sumner. 1' The above is from an Abolition print in New n York. Wo suppose it will bo recollected that tho , "Now York Volunteers" skulked at the battle of | ' Churubotco, and that the Palmetto Regiment, in which Col. Hrooks toinnianded a coui|<any, had to J' take the positlou vacated by their cowardice. Sergts. 1 Peel nnd Farrell, therefore, are very appropriate ^ sympath.zers with the cowardly Senator. you linve been exercising in any way what- , ^ ever, winier or summer, go home at once, p or to some sheltered place; and, however warm tlic room may seem to bo. do not at ? once pull oft' your hat and cloak, but wait ^ some five minutes or more, and lay aside a one at n time; thus acting, a cold is impos- a sible. Notice a moment; when you return v from a brisk walk, and enter a warm room, n raise your hat, and the forehead will bo ? most; let tho hat remain a few moments j and feel tho forehead again, and it will bo i, dry, showing that tho room is actually cooler a than your body, and that, with your outdoor ^ clothing on, you have cooled oil' full soon. t< Among the severest colds known, are ,, those resulting from sitting down to a meal j, in a cool room after a walk; or being engaged in writing, and having let tho liio : go ou'., the fir?t admonition of it was that creeping chiiiness, which is tho ordinary a forerunnor of sovere cold. Persons have (i often lost their lives by writing or remain- ii ing in a room where thcro was no lire, al- a though the weather outside was rather tin- ft comfortable. Sleeping in rooms long un- c used lias destroyed (he life of many a visi- t) b r and friend; or splendid parlors, and our e ice "sparo rooms," help to enrich many a c< il.vsfna ( VI. 1 OAlMllnl. I-.. I ' ' vum 9VpUIWKHtl |WII|UIS l?l lilt* lll?- \\ < i?es, not only to visitors, but to the visited; b fur coming in from domestic occupations, or m from the liuriy of dressing, the heat of the o body is higher than natural, and having no ci do ikor hat on in going in to meet a visi- .\ tor, and having in addiliou but little vitali- b ty, in consequenco of tho very sedentary ,j nature of town life, lliero is very little capa- n bility of resistance, and a chill und cold is r< tho result. n But how to euro a cold promptly? that is S( a question of life and death to multitudes. ( There aro two methods of universal nppli- tl cation; first, ob ain a bottle of cough mix- t<: lure, or a lot of cough candy?any kind It will do; in a day or two you will feel bet n< ler, and in high spirits; you will bo charm- tl ed with tho promptness of tho medicine; at mnke a mule of yourself by giving a cor- ; tificale of the vnluaklo remedy; and, in duo tl course of tiino, you may depend upon ano- al titer certificate being mado for your admis Li ion, foot foremost, into "GreenwootL" ju The other remedy is, consult a rr*prrta- u< physician. I m % Boston vs. I'rovidknck.?An honest farmer in C the south part of Massachusetts, talking about Ins i erupt, was told that lie must trust in l'rovidcnoo. c "1 dn'no ubout that," said he, "1 have been to Providence, and 1 have been to Boating, and 1 be- ? licve I had much rmlicr trust Boating, taking all c things iuto account." I T IA Mr Diinnln I n 1 - a f1 aI.1 nun j tvpit tunc lum, v '1 ho time for taking' cold is after your v exetcise; the place is in your own iiousc, or c oflice, or counting-room. I It is not tho act of cxerciso which gives ? ihe cold, hut it is getting cool too quick after exercising. For example, you walk ,, very fast to get to tho railroad station, or J, to the ferry, or to catch an omnibus, or to ; c make lime for an appointment; your mind . , being ahead of you, tho body makes an v over effort to keep up with it; and when j, you get to the desired spot, you raise your | t hat and timl yourself in a perspiration. You ,, take a seat, and feeling quite comfortable ? as to temperature, you begin to talk with a j friend, or to lead a newspaper; and before ; ( you aie aware of it, you exi>erietico a sen- ' v satiou ofchillness, and the tiling is done. ; j, You look around to sec where the cold , comes from, and iitid a window open near p you, or a door, or that you have taken a . ,j sent at the forward pait of the car, and :is n it is moving against the wind, a strong q draught is made through the crevices. Or, t it may be, you meet a friend at a street cor- j n ner, who wanted a loan, and was quite t, complimentary, almost loving; you did not 1 e like to be rude in the delivery of a two-let- t tered monosyllable, and while you were ' c contriving to be truthful, polite and safe, jj all at the same time, on comes the ? chilly feeling from a raw wind at the street c corner, or the slush of mud and water in ,, which, for the first time, you noticed yourself standing. u After any kiud of exercise, do not stand n a moment at a street comer for anything; c nor at an open door or window. When I v iiu mo snipes a.one aro toll to publish gradation. With the Constitution, wh glorious emblem was it floating over eve en, carrying with it tho spirit of liberty very clitnc?tho bright emblem of goi ovornment. (iuard it jealously as a t rod trust, and when the cold hand eath claims you as its own, pass it dov j your children spotless and unblemislui s the richest legacy on the map of tin; >( course we do not pretend to do justi ) tho eloquence of the honorable gentl inn. His speech was one of tho most ti ilied and classical we have heard for son ime.1' SoBKIKTV OK TUB tMIKKKs.?The food n English laborer would bo enough . rreece for a family of six persons. TI eh aro well satisfied with a dish of vego bias for their meal; the poor with a ban il of olives or a pfeco of salt fish. TI ntire population oats meat at Easter f 10 whole year. 1 do not believe a (iret vor died of indigestion. Diunkenness, s immon in cold countries, is a rare vi< ill, il.? iu- .1.? ? .??. %nv uirj ill u grcnv Ml II) KOI lit water drinkers. They would hn< nuples about passing by a fountain wit! ut drinking at it; but if they entor a ta rn it is to chatter. The cotfoo houses thens are full of people, and at all hour ut tho customers do not take strong I uors; thoy ask for a cup of colTbo at a pel y; a gla-.s of water, light lor their cigj itles, a newspaper, and a game of doni oes; they then have enough to keep then lives occupied for tho day. In two yea have not met with a man dead drunk i 10 streets, and I believe it would bo car count all the drunkards in the kingdoi may bo said that the tlreok people ha\ i) inclination for any kind of oxeessos, an lat they take all their pleasures with erpn >briety. This sobriety naturally explains tho fu< tat insanity is raio in (Jreoce. Madnei so is a malady exceedingly rare in th ingdotn. A hospital for tho blind In i*l been constructed in Athens; it wi sver be necessary to build one for ma. en. Peter Delia Torre. Tho San Francisco llerald of iho 20 ilt. gives the following report of an nddrc f l'eter Delia Torre, 12sq., lately of CliarU on, S. C. The occasion was an entertai nent given l>y tlio "Young Men's Deni ratic Club," of San Francisco, on the i urn of their committee, who had escort) udgo Terry after his release to Sacrainc o, in responso to a sentiment in hou >f tbo American Constitution, aa no lea roin the report referred to: "The President, Mr. Nugent, thci intr luced to tho meeting the lion. Pete.- Del I'orre, who commenced his remaps I aying that ho had forgot, before promisii o address the Club, that ho had litllo u >f his voice, bnt that, thank God, he hi ost it in a good cause?shouting for the lib ation of a gallant American citizen fro ho tender embrace of a high handed tin irgnnization. When the fountain of tl leart has been long dammed up, it nee nust overflow and gusli out with its po ip feelings. He should speak thisevonii ipon tho Constitution. "We should all think, speak, hope, m ind, if necessary strike, for tho Constitute t is the crowning glory of the Americi Confederacy. He described its beautil mil systematic working?how admiral u all its uses and bearings. What cou vo do without it? All then would he ch is and confusion. For himself, lie had t ;en a solemn oath to support that Cons ution, and, with Cod's help, ho wou lever break it. What do they propose ;ivc us in its stead? Higher law! Iligli aw, as seen in tho Utopian idea of son nodern philosophers, who insist a bla< nan is on an equality with a whito manligher law as evidenced in the hanging iten in modern Bastiles?higher law in tr ng them secretly, when tho Constitute guarantees the right to a fair and op< rial?higher law in the ignoring the grei st concession ever allotted to civilized ma he bulwark of human liberty, the habc orj>u$?higher law in attempting to trai ?le upon the guaranteed lights of a porti) if tho Confederacy by a repeal of the fug ive slave act?higher law as witnessed nv:uling tho sanctity of a man's hou rilhoul the right of search?higher law rituessed in the desperate trampling dov if people's rights by an association co? oaed of monopolists and heartless coinl lations. "These men preach and consttue tli ;!orious compact to suit their evil desig ud actions. When they touch thestrin if this beautiful instrument they tiling foi lolbing but harsh ami discordant uoti .bile the chords torched by a mast land, a patriotic Gngeiing, woulJ discour he most lively sounds. He alluded [lowing tonus to the sages of the past wl ramed it?to Madison and JetTerson, at bouillon and Washington, and other iliu lions names that shine out throughout l! rorld as god fathers of freedom. Our o lonents in the t~..? >i. hoy have stolon our democratic tliuudi ml lot tlioni beware. A fool once s'o u piter's thunder, but it burnt bis tinge nil came near setting the world on tii 'his has only awakened the great mast hunderer, the great Democratic part nd dearly will they pay for their rash i einpt. Again he would give them a s> mn ndmouiiiou to stand by the Const it ion, to support it in its entirety, and n ut a slice out here and add another | lai here; not to mar the harmony of an i trumeiil so beautifully framed and udju d?to cherish it in sunshine and shade, ;laduess and in sorrow, and to btand hi s a traitor who lays an unhallowed hat ipun it. llow much was said and writl< nd felt about the glorious design of o ountry, tho star spangled banner, a: rhat was it without an adhesion to ll Constitution! A gewgaw, a bauble, minted rag for a child's plaything. Tl tars are shrouded in the night of treaso .. 1 : . Scenes on the Ocean Floor. Besides tho countless varieties of the lh fucus, the bottom of tho sea is overgrown , with tiie curled, deep purple leaves of tho ? sea lettuce, with largo porous lichens, and i n- mnuy-hranchod hollow alga*, full of life and I o- motion in their rosy little bladders, thickly e- set with ever-moving tiny arm*. I ed These plants form subrnarino forests, < n* growing one into another, in apparently ? or la wless ordor, hero interlacing their branch- I rn es, there forming bow ers and long avenues; ' at one timo thriving abundantly, till the < ?* thickest seems impenetrable, and then I again leaving largo openings between wold >y and weld, where smaller plants form a >? beautiful pink tuif. There a thousand < s? hues and tinges shine and glitter in each I ld changing light. In the indulgence of their I 'O* luxurious growth, tho fuci especially sectn s ,n to gratify every whim and freak. Creeping ' >b ch>so to tho ground, or sending long- I l?o stretched arms, crowned with waving 1 ds plumes, up to the blessed light of heaven, i they form pale green sea groves, where i 'g there is neither moon nor star, or rise up i nearer the surface, to ho transcendcntly i rich and gorgeous in brightest green, gold 'n- and puiplc. And, through this dream-liko t scene, playing in all tho colors of the rain i 11' bow, and deep under tho hollow, briny ] '1? ocean, tliero sail and chase each other mer- ( Id rily gayly-paintcd mullusks and bright i ft shining fishes. Snails of every shape creep s ft* slowly along tho stems, whilo huge gray- I l'* haired seals hang with their enormous l Id tusks on largo tall trees. There is tho gi- i tu gantic dugotig, the siren of tho ancieols, i cr the side long shark, with his leaden eyes, i 10 the thick-haired sea leopard, and the slug- < ch gi.sh turtle. Look how these strange ill- l ? shaped forms, which ever keep the dream- i of !?.. .i 1 ? * . ,W uvnu III UIU glOUlIiy ucep,#ur I v- J themselves fiom time lo time! See liow | >n tUey drive each other from their rich pas- i 21 tures, how they awaken in storms, risiug < d- like islands from beneath, and snorting i ?. through the angry spray! Perhaps they i ns grazepeacefully in the unbroken cool of the i n- ocean's deep bed, when lo! a hungry shark \ ?n comes slily, silently around that grove; its i glassy eyes shine ghost-liko with a yellow i ,n sheen, and seek their prey. The sea dog ( s? first becomes aware of the proximity of his ns dreaded enemy, and seeks refuge in the < thickest recesses of the fucus forest. In an i 'V instant the whole scene changes. The oys- i J'* : ter closes its shell with a clap, and throws i ' itself in the deep below; the turtle con- 1 ' coals head and feet under her iuijienelrable us armor, and sinks slowly downward; the i playful little fish disappear in the branches t'1 of the marocyslis; lobsters hide under the thick, clumsily shnpen roots and the young cr | wh!i its alone turns boldly round and faces ; fu the intruder with his sharp pointed teeth. 1,1 The shaik seeks to gain his unprotected '? side. Tito battle commences; both seek 'J I the fore>t; their litis become entangled in ,Ji" the closely interwoven brandies; at last the ! 'I<J more agile shark succeeds in wounding his P adversary's side. Despairing of life, the l :l1 bleeding walrus tries to conceal his last i -*r- agony in the woods; but, blinded by pain i '1? and blood, he fastens himself among the rsi branches, and soon falis an easy prey to ?- ' the shark, who greedily devours hi in. cr ; [ /'u(nam's Afa/jazint. A Sri:am Kahmeu?We have frequently read enough of steam ploughs, A'c., but t)l the idea of a steam fanner is rather start^ hug. Hero is a description of the fellow-, luiu't>v..r frnm ll?/? ">" r..... ?: JJ. .. v... ?I.V jail VI lii*i b I1IIIUII9 BUI" sl entilic agriculturist, Mr. Mechi, of England: jn "I devoted two days to the examination m of the operation of HoydeH's traction steatn uj engine as a locomotive and tractive power, and hare emtio to the conclusion that it ui 's a Srcat success.' This success is owing jj to the endless and wide railway attached |ie to the circumference of tho wheels, which 1 ;t givts a fulcrum for the lever, and a bearing I [10 sufficiently wide to carry a great weight on ii 8(Jfl {found without imbedding in the soil, j Hence the avoidance of fiicliou and clog-| at Pf'"o* We might illustrate this by asports- i rv man ou tho mud oozes, whoso feel would j"(1 sink in, and thus render his power una- ' J j vailuble; but bj attaching to his feet wide a pieces of board, the pressure is diminished j 0r to a hearing condition. Thus, in the ca*o j ni of Mr. Boydell's machine, although it i ,j weighed nine tons, its impress was scarcely j ' perceptible, whoro a horse's foot loft a deep ' 00 indentation. I0. "The engine walked from Camdentown to ' n Acton, taking >n low its four wheeled wagl1o on, with coats, and four heavy iron ploughs, ' nnd water enough for four hours' work. 1 When on tho soft turnip held, after a of night's lain, it drew after it plough.-, sc.ua- j' in tier, ?kc., with perfect ease,nnd then walked l0 homo again to Camdentown. It can ast,. cend an acclivity of one into three, which |. is nearly walking up stairs, our stairs being : l0 one in two. It can back, advance, or stop j or instantaneously, the pinion being shifted >k from the cogs of tho driving wheel; and 1 io the power thus suddenly released is carried ' jc? oil bv a sepiuato fly wheel, which may bo 1 used for driving threshing machines, mill- 1 stones, or other purposes. In fact, instead ' \x. of a turmor sending for and sending l>ack ' v. a six horse power engine and threshing ' nl machine, reqttring in each trip four hones, t1 s. this machine will move itself anywhere? ! draw the corn to market, biing homo ma- , nurc, and do the cultivation and work of ,. the fiii in. The machine can turn as easily ' j. as a common wagon, and does not mind a A- deep fin row or a sido hill. A laughable story of some carrier pi- ' j >) goons is told in an Antwerp newspaper. | " 1 lie editor of the celebrated journal pnb0 lished in that city sent a reporter to ltius- ( l(' scU for the King's speech, and with him a ' couple of carrier pigeons to take hack the ' ( document. At Jlrussel* ho gave the pigeons in charge to a waiter, and called for j , "s breakfast. He was kept waiting for some0 lime, but a very delicious frienssee atoned I 4S for the delay. After breakfast bo paid his 'I bill, and called for his carrier pigeons. "Pi- h ' peons!'' exclaimed the waiter, "why you've i ! eaten them"' 11 Extraordinary Case of Poisoning. Wo learn that on tSnturday night, Mr. Josiah Montgomery, one of the city police, iwallowed fourgrains of strychnine, mistaking it for a powder that had been prepared ror an opiate which bad been prescribed, l'be dose was a largo one, containing ten times tho amount necessary to cause the .loath of a man or an animal, lie ttnmeliately discovered his mistake, and ran iulo Dr. Swiuburc's, a few doers distant, where ho procured an einetic. Dr. S. was unwell, but prescribed for him, and after l?is return homo gavo a second eiuetic. Dr. Illy was sent for. Two large emetics, takeu iu pretty quick succession, failed to causo vomiting. When Dr. IMy arrived, twenty minutes after tho poison was taken, the patient lay upon the floor, on his back, and was convulsed constantly with the severest form of tetanic spasms, and at times his whole muscular system was rigid, and lie lay in the opisthotonos position, resting upon his head and hi* heels, wifh the body raised clear from tho floor in the fonn of an arch. Several of these '.erriblo spasms oc curred in the space of a minute. His jaws were firmly locked, so that ho could not swallow, and it was impossible to open bis mouth to administer remedies. Tho approach of anything toward his mouth caused a recurrence of the spasms. Dr. Bly applied chloroform, which rolievcd the spasms in about three minutes, and stopped ihcm completely in ten minutes, when a third powerful cinetic was given. If the chloroform application was remitted, the spasms instantly returned in full force; so that it was found necessary to keep the patient constantly under the influence of the anaesthetic. In about fen minutes after the Lhird emetic was taken, vomiting was produced. Drs. Ely, Armstrong, and Moore had nrriveJ at this time. Warm water was uow given in large quantities, and thrown offthe stomach as often as a sufficient quantity was drunk, uulil it was believed that the stomach was cleansed of the poison remaining iu it. The assisting physicians then left the ca>e with Dr. Bly. The chloroform WHS still ndininiatAPoft nn.l iI.a r.? tieut was kept under its effects until 5 o'clock Sunday morning, when the spasms were almost entirely broken up, and at 6 o'clock they ceased entirely. During the lime that the spasmodic action was controlled by the chloroform, U?a system had opportunity to throw off the poison that had been taken up by tbo absorbents, and when that was effected the patient was out of danger. He had retained his consciousness during the whole of the period that he suffered from the effects of the poison. Ho was, at 10 o'clock yesterday, in a comforla b!c state, with a clear mind and a good pulse. Tlio first decided symptom of returning ease occurred at 3 o clock a. m., when tho patient roquested a chew of tobacco. in which he was indulged. This case is one of a very remarkable character. It has never before been known that a pcison who had swallowed even a grain of strychnine recovered from its effects. A full statement of the case will, no doubt, l>e given for the benefit of the profession in the medical journals. [Zta-Ac-jf/er Democrat. Pbotkction fkom Liohtxi.no. The Now York Journal of Commerce contains a communication from Mr. John K. Collins upon the subject of casualties by lightning, arguing to show that barns in or near which manure heaps or newly gathored crops are feimenting are much more frequently struck by hghliiiug than are all other buildings put together. As a protec lion to bouses, it has been recommended that they be ventilated before and closed duiing the tempest, that lightning might uol be attracted by the ascending vapor. That vapor ascending by day and not bv night rendered buildings safer during a : tempest by night than l>y day. The writer says thai r>t'eight or ten casualties by lightning, in New York and the adjoining towns, all have occurred in the day liino, and all, with one exception, have been ' barns with manure heaps fermenting near 1 them, and iu which several horses have been killed, standing of courso near these manure heaps. The excepted building was a saw-mill, beside which lay fermenting saw-dust and chip dung of years' accumu- i lalion, and some of recent origin, ami U| on which rub\>i:<h was piled to near half the height of tho building. The lightning struck opposite the rubbish, and a large p rtion passed out near it. Tho nltenffon of farmers and others should bo directed to this sulj -* in order that tho fact* may be colcclcd upon which a safe conclusion may bo founded. The suggestion of the correspondent is of serious importance, invoking, as it docs, the infety of a large amount of property. Tiib Rotation ok tub Earth.?M. Bouligny has givon an interesting explanation irfliis cxperimouts ou tho rotation of a body in a spheroidal state. By mentis of a few drops of ether, he attaches a small cone of juin guaiacum to a highly healed silver capsule. As soon as tho cone reddens cm the summit, one or two grammes i i>f water are dri pped into the capsule, aud a rcmatkable effect takes place. The water becomes agitated Irom right to Uft, l?ft to right, backward and forward, indeed in every direction; hut presently, as it auume? lliA tnliArAirUI ..n* > Is-?!/ A - ? - . | .iviwmmii Piinj'r, 11 liatril h|HMIlKIIO* 0*1*1 J in motion around the cono from left to ; right, or from east to wost. The motion, at first slow, goes on increasing, until its rn^? idity is such as scarcely to b*? followed hy the eyes. If the spheroid be stopped by placing a small glass rod io its nay, it pauses for a while, but only to resume its former movement. M. Doutigny ootikiders this phenomenon to be well worthy the in- i vostigalion of geometers, and strikingly analogous to the rotation of the earth. The editor of a pa|>er out West, who has just failed, says it died with all the honors of war, and retired from the Geld with col ors flying?the Sheriff's flag fluttering from two windows and the d??or. ???? ?q A Bit of Romance. The Mobile correspondent of tbe Cbarieaton Courier gives tbe following as of recent occurrence iu that city: We had quite a bit of romance some few days since. A young and h.indscme Englishman, a book keeper in one of our largest wholesale furniture stores, became dec* peiatcly enamored with A bright eyed beauty of Havana, who had just SnUbed her education at our convent. She was waiting, gith her ma, for the next trip of the Quaker City, to go home. They met, aud alas, loved. The ma suspected nothing for some time; at last she began to think something was going on, and die thought best uot to allow her daughter to see him any more. She did ao, and Ml went on well until one day, what should the thick headed servant girl do but hand her u letter, through mistake. This of course opened her eyes, and tbe consequence was Miss next morning ^woke in convent. Our young lover was taken aback, and what to do was the question. He concluded to get public sympathy, and to obtain this, ho busied himself in reporting that the fair damsel was imprisoned in a room or cell, and not only the broad field and green trees, but even tbe kght of heaven, was shut from her, and biead and water was all the luxuries she had. JMadamo liuinor says that a few r/entlmien went out to see her. They found her not in the cell, but sporting gajly among the giila who had been her companions for eight years. As soon as he hs>ard that some one had gone out, he spread the report that he was at the head of it, and that a number of Know-nothings was ready to start at any moment and pull the convent down. This coming to tho ears of our Mayor of Mayors, caused the arrest of our friend, and next morning be was requested to give bonds ior his good behavior. Thus tbe matter still stands, and his expectations for $260,000, I think, aro slim. Wheat and its Enkmiks.?When tbe enemies of the wheat crop are so prevalent, with a piospect of increase, let our friends lake a few timely hints. There ia no kn?wn remedy for the depredations for fly, chinchbug, joint-worm, Ac.; but we think experience will bear witness that there ia a grand preventive in good cultivation. A vigorous and thriftv rrrowth ?nroi??fullw when the most promising appliances are powerless before, their ravage*. And not only so, but throughout nature it will be found that where there is least power of resistance, the subtlo enemy is most likely to make his attacks. It is not the sound and healthy, thoso who have enioyed wholesome atmosphere and good mod, who are swept ott* by epidemics, but those whose constitutions, enfeebled by any cause, pre dispose them, as we aptly say, to disease. The sleek and well-kept aniuial is not troubled with lice, when they swarm upon the ill fed, "ill-conditioned" beast. And the enemies of piauts seek their food upon the poor and sickly, where they find as it were the least resistance against their encroachments. The principle is universal, that "from him that bath not shall be takeu away that which he hath." Hut however this reasoning may be questioned, the philosophy of asouud, vigorous, healthy constitution for man, beast, or plant, as a safeguard against all natural euemies, no ouo will question. For the wheat plant, then, begin in time, and make the most thorough preparation for its reception. So get ready the ground, that it may do the very best of which it is capable. To thoss who plough deep, and aim to deepen their surface soil at every ploughing, we suggest that some judicious fanners, who would plough deep generally, think it not advisnhie for tho wheat crop. We adopt the opinion to this extent, that we do not think a portion of fresh subsoil should he now uiuugiu iu nit? burince. j no natural range of llie roots of wheat is within about throe inches of the roots of whoAt is within about three inches ot the surface, and for that reason it is desirable to have there the richest portion of the soil. ^ As to manures, he who properly usea ait other means of success should put otk enough to secure him thirty bushels to tho acre. The nearer ho approximates that point, the less liable is his crop to suffer from its natural foes. Knrly seeding is a point of great importance. A good grow th of root in the fall preserves from winter killing. The plant having well withstood the winter, is prepared for an early, vigorous start in the spring. This enables it to resist and out* grow the attack of fly and other insects. And the esrly ripening is almost an insui? ance against rust. Where it is practicable^ we should sow by the Inst of September. The only objection to early sowing is, that the crop is rnoro liable to the fall attack of the fly. This objection seems in practice to bo far outweighed by the advantage* on the other side. Another important point is that of good, plump, well-ripened seed, of a hatdv and early ripening variety.?American Farmer* Stray ki>.?Broke into the pocket of tho editor of this paper, a ten cent piece. Who it belongs to, or where it came from, is a mystery to us, and we earnestly request the owner fo come and take it away. Wo have been without money so long that its use is entirely forgolein by us. Upon one side is a beautiful young lady, with a handkerchief to her eyes?weeping to think she had no mate-?and her ji ight cap on a pole, a signal of distress. Once, getting angry, we pinched her severely, but she wouldn't come to quarters, and now wo beg that some one will Come and claim her.?Illinois Patriot, 99 Mocahkr.? WVhai shall 1 do, Caroline* I'm worried almost to death. I shan't bo able to go into colors this season, for doctor says husband can't possibly live long.** Caroline, (a maiden of uncertain "Just like those men; there's no depending on them." /