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THE INTELLIGENCER KhirABLlB?ED 18?. Published ovary morning axeept HU)[idajr by ike Anderson Intelligen eor at Ito Weat Walmer Street, an derson, 8. 0. SEMI-WEEKLY INTELLIGENCER Published Tuesdays ann Fridays L. M. GLENN....Editor and Manager Entered aa second-class matter' 4prll 28, 1914, at the post office at anderson, South Carolina, ander the act ot March Z, 187?. ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCHES telephone .821 BUBHCKIPTIOH BATES DAILY Ona Year .16.00 Six Months .2.60 Three Months .1.26 One MonUt.42 Ona Week ..io SEMI-WEEKLY One Year .,.11.60 Biz Months .76 The Intelligencer ia delivered by tandera in the city. Look at the peirce-1 label on your gaper. The date thereon shows when the subscription expiren. Notice date on label carefully, rad if not correct .lease notify us at once. Subscribers deelring the address of their pap*r changed, will pleaae state tn their cemmunlcation both tba old and new addresses. To Insure prompt delivery, com plaints ot non-delivery In the city af Anderson should be made to the Circulation Department before 9 am. and a copy will be sent at once, ail checks and drafts should be drawn to Tho Anderson Intelligencer. AOY?BTISIJt?) Bates will ba furnished on appllea Hcn. No ?f advertising discontinued ex sept on written order. Tba Intelligencer will publish brief and rational letters on subjecta of general Interest wheu they are ac ffompanled by the namas and ad dresses of the authors and are not of I a defamatory natu: e. Anonymous communications will not be noticed Rejected manuscripts will not be re turned. In order to avoid delays on ?rcuani j of personal absence, letter I to T-~1 Intelligencer intended tor publication should not be addressed to any Indi vidual connected with the paper, but | simply to The Intelligencer. FRIDAY. OCTOBER 1, 1915. King Cotton seoma to bo beating a| retreat. j. p... i - . -? . a - ? . Miss Hupt ember Morn is ono month I old today. -o ; . i Wonder if tho Germans are ollond c-.'. by that big Ally offensive. -o A father-in-law's authority ends j where the mother-in-law's begins. -o-. Tho new Austrian ambassador, Ka tjulun Mercy von Kaposmer?, looks tike part. It's getting about near enough to Christmas for the price of eggs to be advancing. -o Conundrum: Why does this weath- j er remind you of a half-cookcd steak?) Bocuuso lt's rare. Laugh! --o In the trouble between tho Armen ians and tho Turka it's mighty hard for humanity to bo neutral. o It's about timo to sound the last call to." picnics, all-day ainglnga and other entertainment:; al fresco. -o What has become of tho old fash ioned hoy who with his girl went to thc corn pile to seek tho red car. -0 - Now that tho loan to tho Allies has been definitely arranged for, we sup pose little Willie Hearst will get a good night's sleep. -o Impossible nows Item: A notorious Charleston blind tiger was convicted by a jury of ytolat'ug the dispensary law and penalty in the form of a chain gang sentence was imposed. ???? ?o- ? A Brooklyn, N. Y.. girl wants a divorco from her husband on the ground that he stutters. She didn't d!acovcr it until after the wedding. Take one guess' as to who did the courting. -o Not the least ot war's horrura are tho names that sentimental fathers and mothora are giving helpless babe's, .'here's a manta'for naming them af ter heroes and battles. Think of the boya destined to go through life with such apel lotions as Joffre Neuve Chapelle Jones. Thomas Ypres. Wat kins, Jellicoe Dardanelles Bizet, Hin denburg Novo Georgiovsk Schmidt, Nicholas Przemyal (Sueseroff, etc. Hf A KING OTK I SIM Hi KA NTS The latest cITort made by Austria to bring Us American subjects under control ls calculated to astonish every American familiar with the history and institutions of lils own country An Austrian named Joseph Clopielo wskl was haled Into court In Youngs town, 0.i ut the Instance of the Aus trian COUHUI, on a charge of treason able utterances against thc Austro ilunja.'an government. The inten tion was to o'.Uain a court order foi Hit deportation of the offender. One '?uti in Austria, bo would he punish ed severely, and thc lcHson would b? taken to heart by ull residents and citizens of Austro Hungarian origin l.-i the United i?tates. The attempt, apparently, hus com* to naught Tlie accused man prop erly refused to answer auy questions in court, denying the right of thc Aus tro-llungarlan government to quiz him and defying lt to remove him from the country. The Judge whe acted as examining magistrate had tc acquiesce, admitting that he wat without authority to make Clopielo wskl answer. Hut it is an amazing thing that thc man was dragged Into an American court at all on such a charge. Il is ono of tho simplest fundamen tals of American constitutional free dom thut no man can be punished on American soil for a. political offense committed in a foreign country-ot constituting a crime only under the laws of that country. Tho most sacred aspect of American soil has always boen Its character as political asylum for thc oppressed of other nations. Moreover, we welcomo, as we al ways have welcomed, freedom ol speech on tho part of new immigrante no less than of native citizens. If any new-comer chooses to express his opinion of his former government 01 of ours, ho has a perfect riirht to do so, whether he approves or condemns, Tho arm of no government In the world is long and strong enough to reach across the Atlantic and drag back home for punishment a subject whom we do not recognize as a crlm !.**!. Neither has lt power to closo t.iat subject's mouth. The only limi tations to his free utterance, whether he la a naturalized citizen or nut, aro American law and American stand ards of propriety. It has been remarked that this mis taken attempt to niisuao American courts Is merely a feeble form of "frightfulness," lntendod to scare Austro-Americana tram working In j munition factories and from expres sing their honest opinions of the re pudiated Hapsburg sovereignty. It ls but one pbase of a general campaign to terrorize our immigrant Citizens through threat a of punishment for do ing what they have a perfect legal and mural right to do. Immigrants of whatever nationality or sympathies cannot be made to un der:.tanti too clearly that the United States ls the same haven of refuge for tho oppressed of other lands that it has always been, and that the whole power of a nation 100,000,000 people ls back of their newly won liberty, opportunity and citizenship. All that this country requires of them ls that they shall show/proper respect for our own government and institu tions, obey our laws, keep clear of mischievous alien propaganda, and flt themselves aa rapidly as possible for Intelligent American citizenship. FA KM AMD KITCHEN ECONOMY England ls at last following Ger many's examplo in advocating food economy. The Dritlsh board of agri culture has issued a leaflet appealing to tho pooplo to safeguard the nation a mut! and fuel supply in every pos sible way. "Preservo and store your crops with the greatest care," urges the board. "Eat little meat. Cook vege tables by steaming. Use less coal and gas. Sa?e fodder. Waste norning." Of course, all thia lajust as good advice to tho English In time ot peace as in war time. And it is still more applicable to the American people, who are notoriously tho greatest wasters of food and fuel In the world. How many millions Of dollars codltl be saved by American fanners and gardners if they would "preserve and store their crops wiUi the greatest caro." How many millions would be saved by all classes ot our people and how much better their health would probably be-If they would curtail their consumption! And in the general quest of econ omy, the kitchen should not be over looked. We probably waste In Ameri can kitchens aa much aa we waste In fields, orchards and gardens. The good food thrown Into garbage cans woull teed a nation the also ot Bel gium. The nutriment we* waste through improper cooking methods would keep Mexico from starvation. Tile fuel we waste in our cooking would serve to cook nearly all tti? food of a Kreut, frugal uutioii ?ke Franje. Thia matter ol ?tove (uri in worth a special word. All coal stoves uro wasteful; only a minute percentage of the heat is actually utilized in cooking tlie food, and the average eook or housewife makes that per centage unnecessarily small. The waste is fur more iiagrant, however, in a gas stove, for the gas consump tion can be much more easily regu lated. Most cooks U6c at least three times as much gus a? they need for their cooking. If they could only get the fact into their head that boiling water c?n't be made any hotter, and so can't cook things any faster, no matter how big a Haine is huming un der it, American households would save million: a year in gas hills. Hut that's something that not one woman In a hundred will believe, in spite of all the science in the world. AN ANN01NCEMENT On Thursday morning, October 7th. The Intelligencer will carry a full page article written by grain experts pertaining to the sowing of oats and tile great need in Anderson county and the state for an increased acre age in grain. Tho articles to be published aro written my such men as W. H. Bar ton, assistant state agent of Clem son College, W. lt. Hutchinson, pro fcsBor of agronomy at Clemson Col lego, Prof. YV. H. Barr, botanist anl plaut pathologist at Clemson, Wade A. Drake, one of the most successful farmers and one of the biggest grain producers in Anderson county, S. M. Hynrs, furm demonstration agent of this county, and others. These "gralu special" articles will cover the prepa ration and fertilizing t t the soil be fore planting, diseases ol .-amil grain, harvesting, etc., und will be of vita1 interest to the farmers of this section of the : (at-. In aldition to these tliore will be an article stating ap proximately how many bushels of grain arc needed in Anderson county to supply the local demand. During thc fall of 1914 probably there was thc largest acreage sown in oats in Anderson county that ever before. One reason for this was be cause of the low price of cotton ?.nd the outlook for thc same thing thin year. Another reason, It ls hoped was because Anderson county farb er.: are just beginning to realize how much a good grain crop ls worth to them, both in the way of tho feed pro duct and also in Improving the land. October is snld to be thc month for sowing oats, and with the rains that have been falling for the past few day, soon farmers in all section of the county will be right In the midst of planting. The articles on grain in the Issue of The Inte, lgcncer next Thursday will be of interest to them Weather Forecast: Local rains Fri day; Saturday fair. -I-o A special meeting of Hiram Lodge, A. P. M. was held last night for the purpose of conferring tho Master's degree on Messrs. 'Gene Watson and Joe Shelor. Mr. George T. Bryan, grand master, of Columbia was pres ent and the attendance was large, many visitors being present. o Mr. Frank Spellman has returned to tho College of Charleston where he will resume his studies. Mr. Spell man will finish this session. In ad dition . to his regular duties ho will be assistant instructor In the English department and ls edtior of the col lege magazine. -o The many friends of Mr. Lee Bal lantine will be pleased to learn that he stood the operation in Baltimore all right and is reported to be getting along nicely. A telegram received by his brother yesterday mornin.. from the attending physician brought this newe. -o The Moore-WU son company is mak ing better arrangements for taking care of their ?boo trade. Heretofore there has been a row of counters be tween the entrance and the shelving where the shoes r.re kept. These counters are being removed so that space will be given for the fitting of customers and it will greatly add to the convenience of the clerks and the public. ? ? '0 ? Mr. Jas. N. Pearman, clerk of court. I yesterday rendered his decision in the Wakefield-Spoon cace, which has bees in the courts for the past few HBBBK HH years. It will bc remembered that this case was beard In tho court of common pious two or three times and final ly went to the supreme court for settlement Tho plaintiff. Mr. Wake field, it will bo remembered, was suing the defendant, Mr. P. E. Spoon, for an account amounting to approx imately $2,01)0. The court of common picas decided for the plaintiff with In tercut on the amount from the date of maturity. The case was appealed to the supreme court on the grounds that tho Interest should not have been Included in the judgment. The su preme court favored the plaintiff on this exception. After this decision there came up the question of who should pay the costs, which came be fore .Mr. rearman for judgment. The plaintiff claimed that he won, and the appellant claimed that he bad won, since the supreme court decided that he (the appellaut) should not have to puy the interest. Mr. rearman held that in as much as the appellant was injured in the lower court, and got bis judgment modified in the higher court, he was therefore, the prevail ing party and should pay the costs. Only tow cases of this kind have ever come up for decision in Anderson county. -o Capt. J. H. Anderson yesterday an nounced tiiat ho bad received a can celation of the .contract for the trans portation of Centry Uros. Dog and Pony show to Anderson, which was scheduled to appear hero on October 16. It is supposed that owing to the fact that tho other bi?; circuses were headed for tills city, Gentry Bros. de cided not to mako Anderson. They will show in Greenville and will go from there to Gainesville, Ga. Walter H. Keeso and company yes terday received a big mahogany chime clock which stands about Bevon feet high. It chimes on tho quarter of tho hour and has "some" bolls, lt ls one of the largest ever seen in this sec tion. Mrs. MycrB, wife of Mr. A. M. Myers of the iSouthern Boll Telephone com pany, had thc misfortune to lose $26 from her card case yesterday after noon. Mrs. Myera left the olfice of the telephone company and from thore went to Evans Pharmacy main store, then directly to B. O. Evans and com pany. She was about ten minutes in making the trip and at once discover ed that thc money was gone. The sum was In greenbacks and a liberal reward ls offered, Jar, ; Us return to this office. fjq {??f" ' ' -o-i Tt will be pleasing news to many of the city to learn that the old en trance to the Hotel Chiquola is to be remodeled and put in urie ugain, and that chairs will be placed in front as they used to be. Thl3 waa one of the most popular loafing and resting paces in tho city when tit* old hote entrance was on Wost Whltner street and the place bas not seemed the same since the lobby waa changed. Messrs. Smith, Garrett and Barton were yesterday awarded the contract to make and furnish tho fall suits for the members of the local police Torce and members of the f.re department, 21 In all, this Arm making the lowest bl of several others In the city. Mr. J. E. Barton has been awarded the contract for the holding of tho Mary Miller Earle building which ls to be erected between the Kress build ing and the Dexter Brown building ?ind about which The Intelligencer sarrled a story some two weeks ago. Tho building ts to be two stories, 24 t>y 80 feet and will be of red brick. Tho store rooms on the first oor will mvo plate glass fronts and the entire nitlding will be fitted with modern equipment. -m-? COrs ERUDITION AMAZES - Exclusive Library Privilege ?ranted Back Day Prodigy [Boston Dispatch to Philadelphia Re cord?) Policeman John J. Smith, the most irudite ot Boston's finest who guides Jack Bay women across the corner >f Boyiston and Clarendon streets, las been granted the privilege ot us ng the exclusive ParlsSi library of Trinity church. Smith was offered tba privilege by he rector after he had surprised a )arlshloner by a resume of Bchopen lauer's essays on "Nolae" and "Sui side." Ha corresponded. witf> the date Senry James, and sra? congratulated jy the professor *?n his knowler? cf itera turo. He quotes freely from Ooldsmlth, Dryden, Pope, Spencer ind Shakespeare. Ha ha dieu ss ed Immanuel Kant's "Critique of Pure tfeaeon" with Pack Bay. folk. To a student in a private school pe ex plained Bergson's theory ct psycho Ofrtcal change and abstruse portions if Bacon's essays. And he patrols fae most cultured ?mer in cultured Back Bay for $23 i week. [HE UNUSUAL SPREAD I Of THE BOLL WEEVIL Washington, D. C. Sept. 30.- Un ter normal conditions the moll weevil idvances Into new territory at the rate of about 50 miles each year, but luring a period of only two weeks luring the present season there was in advance of about 100 miles. This movemeut cat ried the insect iuto lieorgia for the firBt time, and 25 Bounties in that state became infest; ?d. Several counties In Florida have been Infested for several years but ?lg t additional oucs became infest ed by the same movement; Twenty additional countloj In Alabama were ilao invaded. All of this spread took place between the 15th and 31st of August. Thero were several conditions ac :ording to the entohologists of the United States department of agricul ture, which contribuid to this unusual iisprttlon. Ono of them was the Irougtit in Alabama and Mississippi, which caused tho plants to cease Fruiting and deprived thc weevils of tho ?queres upon which they pre fer to feed. The more >upoi'tani condition, ho wovor, was a series of very high winds which! began on Au gust l? and blew continuously fur sevpral doys toward the northeast. Hie weevils were thus carried much Farther tha'i they would have gone jy natural flight or even by U.ie aid >f ordinary winds. The department has placed all ivailable forces at work to assist the Farmers in the territory that bas Just pec?me infested. Most of thc cotton a now open and this will allow an un usually early picking so that the fall >roods of tile weevil can be destroyed >y uprooting and burying thc plants of burning them where necessary. The department strongly urges the burying of the plants wherever thia :an be done promptly, us the humus hereby placed in the soil ls of very ?reat importance. The stato agencies ire cooperating with the agents of the department, and a very active ?fTort will bo made to reduce the tumber of weevils to the extont tba?, viii allow an approximately normal ;rop to bo produced next season. Another feature of the boll-weevil >roblcui which is attracting consid erable attention is the damage that s being doue in Texas this season. There is a more or less general im pression in the eastern part of tho :otton belt that t':e boll weevil has lied out in the state of Texas, but he investigations of the d?paraient how that the abundance of tho in lect in that region d- pends on clima te conditions. During the present eason these conditions havp boon ex remely favorable with tho result that he Insect has been as abundant as at .ny timo since lt invaded the state. The lessor, to be drawn from this fact s that the planters in the eastern ?art of the cotton belt must make a trenuous fight, and shoal realize that Ince the boll weevil has not died out tither in Texas or Mexico-it ls not A all likely to do so in. any other egion that may become Invaded, fhey should adjust their systems of arming to boll-weevil conditions rithout delay. HAVE YOU HONE? lullars Dated 1900 or 1902 Are Bogus Coins. Atlanta, Sept. 30.-Have you ot a silver dollar? If so. take a pod look at it. It may be bad, partie ll arly it the date I's, 1900 or 1902. Secret ser vf ce agents says that Mo lle and other parts of the south have ecently been flooded with spurious olns, and that while they were first retty well confined to the Mobile Bee ton they have become pretty widely cattered by being passed iuto general trculatlon. Two Greeks, suspected of being ex ert counterfeiters, aro held by the overnraent authorities in connection rith tho discovery. The colnB, it 1B stated, arc well ex cuted, and no casual observation rou ld easily fool anybody except an Xpert. It is thought that the work ras dore in New Orleans. Adequate Defense. James E. Peters, colored, arraigned i criminal court at Atlantic City on charge of atrocious assault aad bat try, preferred by William Waters, rho claimed Peters bounced a brick ff his head, entered a plea ot self efensc, Bays The Philadelphia Kee rd. "Explain yourself," ordered the ourt. "Well, the fuhst thing Afi hit waa le sidewalk." said the prisoner. "Ah ras a-atandlnV quiet-like, 'tending to tah own affaihs wTien dis yeah nlg ah slaranj* me wit* uh .brick." He ldloated Waters. "How about this aelf-defecse you ?ere talking about?" inquired tho aurt. "Some foah houhs lateh Ah comes >. Thea'a Ah was, still reposto' on luh pavement. Ah simply picks up tyseP and also that theah brick, 'hen Ah done huted up dis yeah iggah and def en' myself. Alu done us' him with tbuh brick befoah ho sn nee r.e Oat's J ea' th uh case, y uah ooah." explained Peters. Waten is still packing a broken ead after two weeks in the olty hos ttal. "From the looks of the complain ig witness it would seem your self* etense was entirely adequate,** amll i the court. In deferring sentence. "Ye?, ti wun. yo honah. Ar done us'* thuh brick." responded the pr la nar. Cit?nan-"Are you still trouble?? rlt?a your neighbor's chicken?V". au arb-"Not at all. They are kept hut up now." Ci tl man-"How did ou manage?" 8uburbr-"Ev*>ry- ntght hid a lot ot e?sg? in the grass, and very morning when my neighbor ras looking I went out ana brought bern In."-Farming Business. * H "Guess he* hard sledd Don't give t: say that about Well worn c the world that busi arc "up against it." Swing out ii stylish tailored su back your shouldei chest. Look like re you will feef like it. mone\ will come. Nothing sue cess. Shake off tr and worry. Get into one confidence-bringing resent a business ii a necessary expend The return value whether you j roy in g the Piper. (Wall Street Journal.) That competition In public utility service is usually a losing proposi tion is now being realized by a large number- o? ranch ownera In Tulare county, California. Tho district was served by tho Mount Whitney Power & Electric Co., but the ranchers decided they were being charged too high a rate for electric current and decided to organize a company of their own. Tlie Tulare ninty Power company was organizer, several hundred ranch owners took stock, tho plant and distribution system v/as consjrficted and service started. That was about four years ago and the company steadily ran behind un til recently it was sold to the Mount Whitney Power & Electric Co., the stockholders growing tired of should ering the burden of a losing proposi tion. The purchase price of the company ia now being distributed among the former stockholders and in the aggregate they face a lose of about $100,000. They ore going to hold a meeting on October 5, call before them the men who-told thom the beauties of competition and bae if they can learn why, Instead of a -ood profit promised, they have1 a loss of ovfcr $100.000. A Literary Walter. (The London Chronicle.) James Stephens, a literary Irish man, author of a number of novel?, sketches and poema has returned from Paris to Ireland to take up his duties as assistant director of the national portrait gallery at Dublin. He ls somewhat noted for hlB ab sentmindedness. In Paries he wrote hie Imaginative verses in the corners ut cafes and never noticed which of these had been the environment of his k muse. Once he left the manuscript ?f The Deml-Goda" In one of then, but could not remember whore. Days after, wondering into the Cafe Clo 3orte des Ld las, a waiter handed him the lout sheets. A five-franc piece was offered. The walter with much lignily refused the reward. "I am." he said, "a maa of letters myself whea I have an I'.our to spare tad I know what it would be Mike to toro the fruits ot one's breona." BDly SnndayV Idea. (Washington Star j Billy Sunday? at one of .his fare well services JA Paterson, N. J., at tacked the people who attend divine worship on tho Sabbath8 Cheat during tho wok, and think they are accom plishing theh* whole duty. "1 tell you," shouted the revivalist, 'going to church doesn't' maka a man i Christian any more than going to s garage makes him cm automobile." Couldn't Tell. "Why did you not help the def end uit in the fight it that's the case?" laked the examining counsel. Mr. Cassidy looked at the lawyer rub contempt and answered in a tone of bllghUng ?acorn, "For the rmi? um that at the totale Ol had no peens of knowing which o' them would be the defenlaat.* _ - . - * : ? : s having, . ss mg - hem a chance to you. lothes suggest to ness is poor, that you n a brand new it of clothes-throw s and stick out your ady money, and Feel like it and the Dress Up! :ceeds like suc ie old spirit of doubt i of these B-O-E suits-suits that rep nvestnient rather than iture. is wonderful in pay $10 or $25. ess Up! BOMB FIGHTS AT GALLIPOLI Ancient Wennon a Greift Factor. Some Extraordinary Tunneling. Writing from fae Gallipoli Penin sula about mid-June, Captain C. IO. Bean, the official press representative with tho Australian troops, has this to say of the fighting with bombs there: "A good cricketer is the man for tho bomb-a man who can throw lt pretty straight and who can field it when lt is thrown at him and throw it back straight again in tho same ac tion. The bombB first appeared before tho trenches were close enough for them, to be thrown from one into the other. Paney! The first sign we had ot their presence was by finding one lying with a dead Turk in a captured trench-jost a little black Iron ball witii a fuse to lt-tho whole about the size of a cricket ball. Then a night came when some Turks atole up to a trench and throw a bomb onto t'.-.e parapet or into the trench. They ha*. Just begun to bo taken, oft before tbo Second (Australian) Brig ade and the New Zealand Infantry went south to Cape Helles, yet when we got back to Anzac next day we found that the bomb was an estab lished fact there, and lt has become almost the main weapon since. "The deadliest weapon here is our bomb mormtar-a short gun which the Turks by this time know only too well which throws its bombs about 150 feet high-you can see lt going by day or night-Into the enemy'a tronche. Our bomb mortar works with a pow der charge, hut I think the Turks have, or had. an instrument Uko the ancient catapult, for throwing tlblrs. In this warfare you caa throw per haps fifty hand bombs to every big bomb." Writing a r.'.onth later. Captain Bean says: "The campaign pt Anzac differs from that in any other aroa. This is owing to the fact that a very large part ot the transport work which elsewhere can be carried out by wheeled transport has' here to be car ried cu human shoulders. "Everybody in the wbolt ?Wa is all the time within range, af the. enemy's guns and periodic test from fire such SB ls possible now for the troop?, bl France ls ImposrlDle -within this aroa. Tb? battalions during thoir rest out of th? trenches have to dig tunnels, car ry:-water, and perform other fatigues which are absolutely necessary,s so that in macy ways the easiest time the men have la the period of duty in the trenches. "The amount of tunneling' done- by the Australians and New Zealanders can be judged by Gae fact that wo have already blown/ up " seventeen miles opposing Quinn'? Post, besides In many other parta of the libe. Tn alm?it every case these . destroyed some Turkish tunnel. "The New Zealanders threw 570 bombs from Quinn Vs one day last week and kept twenty yards of the headcover of the Turkish trench burn ing for a whole night and part of the lay." . Ge?sberg's Potato. Chips Fresh, md! Crap Daily, Phone Nc 733.