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* 9 ' .1, • THE DARLINGTON FLAG, IS riTBI.lKUKO BTEIT TirRSDU JI0M1X8, AT D\nUXOTO.\, C. U., S. C., BY NORWOOD & l>i: LORnE. terms or suBsoumos: tn advance, ((M’r annum,) * - - $2 0 At the expiration of wx month* * 2 5 At the cud of the year - • ^ - .30 .VIA’EKTISI.NG : Advertwements, inserted at 76 ctnta a square (fourteen lines or less,) for the firet, a nd 37^ cts. for each subsequent inoBrtiou. Bcsiness Cards, not exceeding ten lines, nserted at #5, a year. ■■ . —ii..i ii_ i .j 'jjm came in oontaet with Hampton's Bridge about five mites from ('olttmlda, was knocked off, and the entire train passed over both limbs, which were dreadfully crushed. The train waa reversed, and the sufferer taken back tn Columbia, where we learn by telegraph, both legs were amputated below the knee by Dr. R. VV. Gibbs, assisted by Dr. Thompson and Dr. Boatwright The patient bore the operation well, hut is considered to he in a very critical coii> dition.—-ChaWe«/o/i Mercury. DIRErT TRADE WITH THE SIH'TH. It has been common at the South, and it is so now' at the North, to say that the Southern are great agricultural States, and is their destiny to be confin ed to the productions of the soils. In some respects, the South has falsified this very common assertion. Her nu merous inauufitctnrRkg establishments, and other diversion* of labor and capi tal, have subtracted, in uo inconsidera ble degree, from her ngricultnral pur suits. But manufacturing alone can neither developc the resources and wealth of the South, nor relieve her of her pre sent commercial dependence upon the North. Our exportations in cotton, rice, sugar, tobocco, &r„ are immense ly greater than those of the North, and yet how is it with the return trade! Tlieae products are taken by a circuit ous route to Liver|Htol, and other for eign markets, in Northern vessels.— Tim importations show how tins system works. New York imports from six to eight times as mucli as all the South ern States put together. Her ini|>ortu- lions vary from $100,000,000 to $130- 000,000; those* of all the Southern States put together vary from 15,000, 000 to 20,000,000. Why are the ini- poi Utions of New York so heavy, com pared to those of the Southern States f Why, simply because see imports for them. Three-fourths of her importa tions are intended for the Southern and South-western States. The South pays the expenses to New York in going, and from New York, in return, to her own ports and interior towns, besides olliers of an onerous nature. She is not only subjected to heavy exiiensea by this method of conveying her products to foreign markets, and receiving her supplies in return, hut she loses all the advantages resulting from this foreign cgjmnwce. It is that which adds so much to Nothorn wealth—de corate* their cities with such magnificent palaces, and makes a [people not bless ed with a fruitful soil, or n desirable cli mate*, the richest in our land. Why is it that the Squib will not shake off its lethargy, and vie with the North in plowing the great deep, to build up her cities and towns, and pour into her bosom the rich treasures which flow from this prolific source! Is cli mate against u*f Wo have the finest climate in the world, and our cities— Richmond, Charleston, Snvanah, .Mo bile, New Oleans, <Vc., for any term of years, will compare favorably with the great Northern cities. Do we lack intel lect ! The South has shown, from the origin of our government, that she is fully the equal of the North in intellect. .Vuuthcm materials for ship building, are fghl to equal any in the world.-— What, then, is in the way ? Why no- thing, that we can conceive of, but an indisposition to give up old practices and habits. Capital must be invested in laud and negropa* for the purpose of making more•eoUon, and what is the result! It verj|0lu‘ii obtains a lean per emit, when fl^Jarge production of cotton depressed the price below the point of remuneration. Some of the Southern States have reason to boast of their rail roads, as well as manufacturing establishments. With the power of railroads to produce wealth, the country is familiar. The facilities they afford to the public, could not now be dispensed with. Railroads are increasing on every hand, and fac tories are constantly going up, with their uinehiuory to be pro^ielled by steam in some instances, hut in most cases by the abundant water power of the coun try. These are doing much for the Southern States. It would be a digression from our We have in our possession two very important documents from the State of South Carolina. One is a letter from • distinguished gentleman now sojour main object tn descant upon the advan tages whi ‘ nich they so signally afford. How important it would be to add to these the advantages of a direct foreign commerce. Much has been said about Southern rights. We question whether they can be secured till the South shakes off her feeling of dependence u|»on the North. She cannot do that by her railroads and manufactories alone. She w'ants her commercial marine; her ex tensive shipping interest—her com merce with foreign nations, by direct Exportations ana importations. Sht wants her hardy sailors and seamen, some of whom could be easily conver ted from the peaceful pursuits of com merce, into brave and hardy tars, to 'Mght, if necessary, her battles upon the ocean.—Augusta CmttUutionaluU. 3 at Columbia; the other ia a paper to have been drawn by Ex-Gover nor Hammond, intended to he the Flan of Mtion for that State and others who are determined to resist, by every constitutional means, the endless ag gressions of the Northern majorities in Congress. Our correspondent's letter gives the first clear and intelligible view which we have hod, of the state of par ties in South Carolina, and shows the utier absurdity and delilierate falsity of the assumption, now sometimes made that the late vote of South Carolina exhibits a spirit in that State submis sive to the aggression of the Federal government. 'Hie late vote simply dis played her conviction that a seperalr. $cce»*ion of any State would do harm instead of good to the cause of all the South. The other document—the Flan of Action above referred to shad ows forth the idea which is now guid ing the prominent men of South Caro lina, relative to their future movements of opposition-to fhe North. The news of the Mississippi, which came on yesterday and which we publish to-dxy, renders it impossible for us to lay these interesting docu ments before the reader on this mor ning : hut we shall do so as speedily as possible. Our own position on the affairs In which South Carolina and other true Southern States has been long in volved is we hope, sufficiently well un derstood by our friends and by the country. W r e are utterly opposed to the destruction of this Union for any thing which has yet !>een done by the Congress of the United States. We protested against its aggressions, ami resisted the passage of that infamous surrender called the Compromise, by every parliamentary means in our (low er; but we were, and are unwilling to make it a question of direct existence with the Federal Union. This Union is too great a polical power to be thrown away without an nlisnhite ne cessity for so doing. Bnt while we should resist nil attempts at its destruc tion for anything that lias yet been done in its name it is evident to us and it must be evident to all who will use their eyes and understanding, that un less something w done by us to check the North in its career of usurpation, the dissolution of the Union must at Inst lie the remedy of every Southern man who has not the heart of a slave. Hence we are willing to aid and as sist and countenance any constitution al measure on the part of any State,— any action which does not violate the Laws and the Constitntion of the 1 ni- ted States—which will tend to bring the Nothem majorities of Congress to a practical knowledge of the precipice on which they are thrusting all things. Such a measure is now proposed by the leading men of South Carolina. Whether it is practicable or otherwise, we are not yet prepared to say. The readers of our next issue shall judge of it for themselves.—Richmond Exami ner. " Mian. There are few cities in the Union more rapidly improving than Charles ton. For the last two years a house has hnridy ever been two days without a tenant and although they are built as fast as the materials can he procured, still a number ia wanted and very many families are compelled to board out.— When there is nothing nnnsnal to at tract visitors, our Hotels are overcrow- j ded. Property is daily enchanring in vtbMh and places for a long time nnsa- teabfe, are now anxiously inquired for. With such a state of things at pres ent, what may we expect when the Charlotte, Wilmington and Green ville Railroads are completed, without alladiug to those progressing in the West! Besides all this, it is a remarkable fact, that when a city gets a population of fifty thousand inhabitants, it makes resources within itself. We have an abundance of capital, and superadded to all the prospects we refer to our citi- xens have been aroused at last to the importance of its investment in con structing facilties of foreign commerce. Our contiguous country, too shares in this revhrnl. Farms and plantations that have for years been unappropria ted, have recently been purchased and put into colthi|ion.—Charleston Mer cury. for u patent, and they write back that there is no doubt of success. 'Die principle upon which the machinery is the pressure of atmospheric air upon a succession af vacuums. They have lieen offered in Washington, $50,000 for tho patent right for the State of New York.—Holland Texas Hearald 1 If A \nsl. nCIMCRETS AT THE FAIR. Moses Levy Chief of the Police with bis usual activity and determination, yesterday afternoon arrested at Milita ry Hall John Graigg and Isaac John son alias Hart, for picking the pockets of several gentleman, Mr. Depass, from Augusta gave information to officer Levy that his pocket had been picked of his pocket hook containing a rail road return ticket. Capt Torre also detected one of the fellows in the act of picking iiis pocket, ami charged him with the theft, when he dropped the pocket book. Upon hearing w'hich of ficer Levy came up ami seized both the offenders, who were armed, notw ith standing their resistance, and conveyed both to the Guard House. Whilst one of them Johnson, was being searched in the Guard House, his companion was seen to drop a pocket book, which proved to belong to Mr. Depass, Johnson endeavoring to conceal it with his foot. The articles recovered from them consist of various purses, wallets and a vnluhle gold watch are at the Police Office, in officer Levy’s possession, w here they can be identified by the owners.—('has Ec. iVric*. THE DULIMTOH iCADBYY. The ex< rcises of this institution have been resumed, under the charge of Mr J. W. Smith, lady and daughter. We see no reason why Darlington should not boast as good schools ss any village in the State. We doubt (whatever opin ion to the contrary may prevail) whether there is a village in the State more heal thy than ours hss been for the hist half dozen years. The Academy is beauti fully and pleasantly located in a quiet part of the village, and has belonging to it an excellent philosophical and chemical apparatus. Darlington flag. DARLINGTON, 8. C. J. H. NORWOOD, Editor. THURSDAY MORNINIi. MYEMBER 17, m. AliK.MS I UR THE DARLINCTO.Y FLAG. S. D. Hallford, - Camden, 8. C. Charles DeLorme, Sumterville, 8. C. OUR TILLAGE. It is a fact to be regretted, that while our village possesses the natural beauty, intelligence and social character necessa ry to render it a deltghiful abode, it should have so little of the progressive spirit of the age. We are too content to plod on in the same old way in which our fathers went. It is not necessary to say that this is an age of improvement—an age of railroads and telegraphs—when every thing is done on the high-pressure sys- ttun, and that there is danger tliat if we do not catch the spirit of the age we may wake up, like Ripvanw inkle, and find ourselves so far behind our cotempora- riw, that we will never overtake them. Tlie immortal bard of Avon has said, with as much truth as poetry, that “There is a tide in the affairs of men Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune: Omitted, all the voyage of their life Is bound in shallows and in miseries. On such a full sea are we now afloat, And we must take the current when it serves Or lose our ventures.” The latter part of this quotation is, we think, not inappropriate to our condition. We are afloat on the “ full sea” of im provements. The neighboring villages of Marion and Sumterville feel the influ ence of the railroad, and begin to show it by the spirit of enterprise wliich it has aw akened. It is high time that we were taking some steps to reap equal benefits with them. Inasmuch as the railroad will not pass within eight or nine miles of the village it will be important for us to construct a plank road or branch rail road to intersect it at some convenient point, in order to compete successfully with the neighboring towns and villages. The sooner such a work is commenced the better; the railroad will soon be com pleted through our district, and weshould (dace ourselves in a condition to enjoy its full benefit; if we do not, the probability is that some other Bcheme may succeed, which will tend to our injury. of the tad occurence. 'Hie deceased bad, unfortunately the character of a bravado. 'Hie whole scene occurred in the actual preeenoe of the Court— Hparktn, Lamehtablf. Aoctdbxt.—We learn that Capt. 13. Hail, residing near Swill Creek, Kershaw District» got severely, if not mortally wounded, on Inst Tues day, whilst out hunting. Meeting with a Mr. Saunders, who wax also hunting, the latter was changing his gun in his hands for the purpose of shaking hands with Capt H. when the barrel of Mr. S’a piece, the phis having fallen out, became detached, and. in railing, dis charged the contents, the load entering his friend’s body in the region of the groin. The physicians at the latest accounts, could not give an opinion as to whether the wound would be mor tal or not—Columbia Carolinian. Wanted. By the firs! of December next, a Tea cher, of good literary and moral charac ter, (a graduate of college would be pre- forred,) at the Oak Qrove Academy, on the Darlington and Marion raod. Application can be made to Dr. Win. R. Johnson, Capt. Wm. T. Wilson, Rev. Joseph Brown, or myself R. NAPIER. -Nov 27 89 ^ at WATCH CHBYSTALS For sale by W. 8. MURPHY. Nov 27 89 r\ h . Ordinary. HYMENEAL. Married—On Thursday, the 13ih met-, by Rev. John M. Timmons, Mr. J. VV- Cocetikld, of Williamsburg District, and Mrs. Rosanrah Dinkins, of Darlington. Darlington Fall Term, 1851. The Board of Corpmisbionera of Pub lic Roads for Darlington District to the court, now in aereion, respeetluHy report: The present Board was organized last February, and have, had meetings twice since, in April and October. According to their direction the Tax Collector made as assessment of two per cent upon the general tax of the district, which is $lft,3o9 70, which made $204.19 Less commissions, $14.29 Loss tax executions, lodged in the Sheriff's office, 7.04-21.33 Received of Thos. Atkinson, mer Tax Collector, Total amount of receipts, Amount paid out, Leaving in the hands of the Treasurer a balance of for- 182.80 18.10 200.96 118.20 82.26 I'llARLESTIUi BARRET. Cotton—The market yesterday con [FOR THE DARLINGTON FLAG.] Mr. Editor : Having promised, at the last meeting of our District Agricultural Society, to give an accurate statement of the result of the application of Gypsum, amounts raid out. To constable Huggins, $2.00 A Sing, for work done on bridge across Switt Creek, 27.50 T. Parrott, for lumber for Sparrow Swamp ami Jeffries creek bridges *23.50 J. F. Ervin, lumber for High Hill creek bridge, 6.00 ClerkV salary lor 1851. 20.00 J. F. Ervin for lumber for Woods’ and Wilson’s bridges, 12.20 J. G. Gatlin, for Plank for Jeffries creek bridge, 20.00 Treasurer’s per cent, on $200 rec'd and $100 |>aid out, South Carolina, Darlington District. Whereas, Onm D. Lee hath made suit to me, to grant letters of Administra tion of the estate and effects of James McKenzie: These are therefore to cite and admonish all and singular Urn kin dred and creditors, of the Mid James McKenzie, deceased, that they be and ap pear before me, hn the Court of Ordinary, to be held at Darlington C. H., on Monday the 5th December next, at 11 o’clock in the forenoon, to shew cause if any they have, why said Administration should not be granted. Given under my hand and .^eal the 20th day of November, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one, and in the ueventy-fifth year of American Independence. D. 8. LAW, O. D. D. Nov 27 39 2t The State of South Carolina DARLINGTON DISTRICT. In Chancery. Lazarus Morriss • v*. James Oliver and Nan cy his wife, Joseph Re- I vill, and Win. B. Oliver. It appearing to my satisfaction that Nelson Revill and Joseph Kevill, two of the defendants to this Bill, are absent from, and reside beyond the limits of this State, on motion of Moses & Haynes- worth, complainant’s solicitors, it is order ed that the said defendants do auj>ear and plead, anser or demur to the Bill of said complainant within thri*e months from the publication of this order, and that in default thereof the same be ordered pro confesso against them. I) is also ordered that a copy of this order be published in the Darlington Flag twice a month for the space of three months. T. C. EVANS, C. E. D. D, Nov 27 1851 89 2m-3m Bill for Parti tion of Land. 7.50 $118.70 submitted. 'reasurer. Total amount paid.out, All of which is respectful!; A. E. McIVER, 1 Oct 20lh, 1851. Examined aud approved. C. BRUCE, Foreman. Nov 27 39 ENQUIRE FOR R. A R. M. ROLLINS’ Fancy Dry Goo** More, Where you will find ready made coats, pants, shirts, vests, drawers. Ac., in fact an entire outfit from la-ad to foot, and at the very lowest prises. Boots and shoes, hats and caps. Violins, acordeons, file* and flutes. Cigars, and tobacco of the best brands. Clocks, silver ami gold watches, fob, vest and iieck 1 'chains of ev- : rry cost. FTnger rings. I>reast pins, die. Fine letter paper, fools cap and envelopes. : Pistols, and various ether article* too te dious to mention. , Nov 27 .19 tf tinued with a good demand, holders hav- or Plaster, on the production of Cotton lug realized Lc. advance on Saturday’s prices. The sales amounted to 1,170 bai^e at from 6 a 8Jc.. principally at 71 a S^c., and about 100 bales at 64 a 8}c-— Standard, 2&th inst. THE LEGISLATURE. Before our paper goes to press the great .Sanhedrim of South Carolina will have convened. The great question of the session will be the appointment oftlie time for the assembling of the Conven tion. Whether it will ever meet, or what it will do when assembled, are of course questions which the future can alone re veal. We shall watch the progress of events with no little interest, and shall endeavor to keep our readers informed of the same I herewith furnish you with the following, as tlie result of the experiment made on twenty rows of cotton, two acres in length, ten of which was plastered and ten without any, and treated in eve-y way similarly. The land old and much worn, and had one-eighth of a bushel. of Plas ter applied per aere, the cost of which did not exceed 124 cents: DREADFUL Yesterday morning, Mr. Charles Mullingliani, (he assistant Conductor of the the Columbia train, while on the roof of a car adjusting tho bell rope, cury. PaarariAL Motion.—As incredible aa it may appear to many, the secret of perpBlMl motion has realy boon dis covered by three yowng men of oar country, by the name Force. They are now in Washington City, applying AGRICILTIRAL. We recently visited our friend. Col. Thomas C. Law, who is known in the section of the district in w Inch lie resides as an energetic and systematic former, and were shown by him several out-build ings, with the construction of which we were highly pleased. His barn aud sta bles are models of neatness and conven ience, and we also saw on his premises something new in architecture, in the form of a cow house. We are not ine- cjbanic enough to convey to our readers in idea of ita construction without tlie aid of a tut, but would recommend to those who pity the sufferings of that un fottunate animal, the cow, during the rigors of winter, to obtain from Col. Law a draft of tlie building. This is one branch of husbandry that is sadly neg lected in our southern country, and we need never expect to have any other than the miserable dwarfish breed so common among us while so Kttle atten tion is paid to their comfort We also invite attention to the communication of the Colonel in this paper in reference to the result of tlie application of Gypsum or ^Piaster, on tlie production of cotton. We witnessed the effect of similar expe riments on the plantation of our eterpri- bj'*g friend. Dr. Robekt Harllkk, of Mariois while the plant was small. The rows to which it had been applied looked much greener, more vigorous snd healthy than tho otheni. We would be glad to hear from him as to the final rosuk J0 Rows Plastered. 1st Picking, 11th *Vept., 71 2nd “ 7th Oct., 128 3d “ 18th Nov., 72 Total, 271 10 Rows not Plastered. 1st Picking, 48 2nd “ 118 2d “ 68 Total, 234 Making a difference of 37 pounds m fa- Torch-light Procession! A public meeting of Darlington Divi.-r ion. Sons of Temperance, will be held on Thursday the 1 tth day of December next. Two addresses will be delivered by m*ml#*rs of the Order—the first at 121 o’clock, A. M., tlie second at 7 o’clock. F. M. (Members of the order and the public generally are invited to attend. Wm. R. Hunter. Nov 27 F. F. VVarlev, J. H. Huggins, 39 | Com. 3t vor of the rows to which Plaster was ap plied, and which produced at thrfWqf 711 pounds per acre, and the ndfcftaf&T- ed at the rate of 614 pounds per acre, giving a difference in favor of the use of plaster of 97 pounds to tlie acre. By re- feieupe to tlie dates of the respective pickings another materiafkdvautagu ap pears—the greatest disparity is in the first or earliest picking, which shows that the maturity of tlie plant is hastened by the application of the plaster. The size of the cotton weed is greally improved by its use, the difference equally as appa rent as between manured and non-ina- nured land. 1 have used the plaster on ly during the two last crops, both of which satisfies^ me to continue to do so, and to a greater extent. It may be used to greater advantage on manured than on nun-manured, and on high dry land than on flat or dry land. T. C. Law. Hartsville, Nov. 22d. 1851. 11R»eT rCHIT. We are informed by a friend directly from Morgan ton N. C., that on Wed- nesday the I4th mat., Mr Samuel Flem- ing who. having waNten into the Court room, took a seat Bear W. Avery Esq., while engaged in pleading was instant ly shot by the latter, and expired im- mediately without speaking. These gentlemen, some ten day* previously had had a personal renemrtre at Ma rion N. 0. in which Fleming had used a qouhido. This was the onuav Henry Wilson, The-' ophilus Josey and wife, and others, • ' vs. Marv Wilson, Har- <]y M. Parrott and wife, and others. In pursuance of an order of the Court of Equity, in this case, I will offer for sale at Darlington Court House, on the first Monday in January 1852, all that nUnta- tion on wliich the late Henry Wilson formerly resided, situated near Mt. Eton, on both sides of Aparrow Swamp, con taining about eight hundred acres. It will be offered in several tracts, if desired, and 1 wiH have plats i>f the same to be ex hibited on or before the day of sale. Terms—so much cash as will pay the costs of the case and the expenses ol sale, the balance on a credit of one, two, three, fotir and fire years, in equal instalments, with interest from the day of sale. Pur chasers to gire bond with approved per sonal security, and a mortgage of tlie premises, and to say for all necessarv pa- T. C. EVANS, Com r. Call on Rollins, For tluur. crackers, dried beef Brazil or English u a touts. Nov 27-39 . uu 4 - Daniel Doyal’e Sale. Will be sold at the residence of Daniel Doya!, on-Tuesday, the 16th December next, all the goods and chattels, &e., men tioned in the schedule of the said Daniel Doynl, and assigned over to me for the benefit of his creditors. Terms of sale—all sums of and under two dollars, cash. Over two dollars, on a credit of ninetyMays, w ith interest from ddy of sale, with note and approved se curity. Sale to comment** at 11 o’clock. S. WILDS DuBOSE, Nov 24-39-td Assignee. pt-rs. Nov 27 39 td A NEW SUUTHERN^NTERFRRLK! ENCOURAGE HOME TftENT AND INDUSTRY ! THE Illustrated Family Friend, A NEW AND ELEGANTE FATE K, PUBLISHED AT COLUMBIA, 8. C. AND EDITED BY S. A. UODMAN, Solicit* Examination and Challenges COMPARISON, WITH ARY NORTHERN PAPER. It is a large sheet, magnificently printed upon splendid paper, contains Original Tales, ttketche*, News, Poetry, Agricultu ral ArtiSee, and what ever else that will interest an intelligent community ; besi des, four elegant engravings each week. Terms, $2 per annum; address. 8. A. GODMAN & J. J. LYONS, Columbia,- 8. C. k Ordinary. C.P.Carter and Mar’ tha Carter, vs. *‘ , ‘' Washington Carter and others, heirs at law of Daniel Car ter. dec’d. In pursuance of an order of the Court of Equity, in this case, I will offer for sael on the first Monday in January 1852, at Darlington Cotirt House, all the real es tate of the late Daniel Carter, lying on am) near kgnehes creek, consisting of two separate tracts, vit: the home plan tation on which he lived, containing six hundred acres; tad one other unimpro ved tract lying in the vicinity of the for mer, containing eight hundred acres-— I have plats of these land* in my office, which will be exhibited to any person de sirous of inspecting them. Terms—so much cash as wR! pay the expenses of sale, tlie balance on a credit of one, two, three and four years, in equal instalments, with uiteraot paid annually. Purchasers to give bonds, with personal security and a iportgage of the prgmisos, and to pay for necessary papers. ‘ f‘ c. e. d. d. Nov 27 ' 39 td South Carolina, Darlington District. WHEREA8, William Watkins, hath made suit to me, to grant hint letters of Administration oftlie Estate and Effects ot Jesse Pearce. These are therefore to cite and admonish all and singular theKmdred and Creditors, of the said Jesse Paarre deceased, that they be and appear before me, in tlie Court of Ordinary, to be held at Darlington, C. H., on Monday th<* *28ili November next, at 11 o’clock in the forenoon losliew cause if awp they have, why the said Administration should not be granted. Given under my hand and seal, the 13th day of Novstnber, in the year of our Lord que thousand eight hundred and fifty-one, aud in the seventy-fifth year of Amorican Independence. D. 8. LAW, O. D. D. Nov 20 38 Fresh Drags, Chemicals, Ac. The undersigned is now receiv ing his Fall and Winter supply of Drugs, Chemicals, Patent Mn- _____ dicines, Paints, Oils, Dye wtuffr, Perfumery, Soaps, Brushes and Fancy Article*. All ol which he will dispose ot on the most reasonable terms, and to which he invites the attention of his friends and ctutonrjk?. * J. IMJHAY. Fresh 1 t ' ! .