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THE DARLINGTON FLAG, IK PI EVEIf T1UUSDAY MWHG. AT DABUNOTON, C. H., ». C., BY NORWOOD & DK f.ORWE. TtRMS ok scbscriktiok: In advance, (per annum,) - - • 9'i 00 us. Hut when we kindle our lH‘aeon (ires tneir light will illume their own hill tops. When tho Government throw* the firebrands of war in our midat they must soon and speedily rush to extin guish a conflagration, which must otherwise and inevitably consume their own dwellings. ■* defence of .Southern Rights, but never I otter, and proton- d to in layor oftubmiuion. Recent events dation ready have satisfied my mind, that the co operation of the other Southern States is not to be had, the question tlterefore have a comiuuni-, datum ready for our paper by the next issue. You will also remember that a few weeks after that conversation I met you and asked why you had not written the communication referred to, and you presented to every mind is secession replied that you expected to have to meet or submission between which IMo not the question on the stump, and declined iug our coiurnns. Thus much At the expiration of six months - 2 50 No, gentlemen, I cannot be mistaken At the mid of the year 3 00 in my confidence, that the State w ill —— I lie united in any possible emergency vmrtKfisiNG: Anvrntisk.mAf#. inserted at"75 cents a square (fourteen lines or less.) for the first, and 37* cts. for each subsequent insertion. Busixess Cards, not exceeding ten lines, inserted at $5, a year. POLITICAL. LETTER OF HON.J. P. RICHARDSO.V C’larkxhom, Aug. 25, 1851. Gkntlemek I regret that circum stances beyond my control deprive me | )Jlr ^ v who would not postpone seces- of the pleasure ot accepting your kind gjon to any well grounded assurance invitation to nlteiid the patriotic festivi- | 0 f co-operation. I know no sound Co-operationist who prefers suhmts- which could demand either the blood, the sacrifice, or the treasure of her citizens. I cannot but believe that whatever apparent diversity may ex- j ist among us is more imaginary than real, anticipated rather than realized.— I have yet seen no road diverging from the broad and liberal course indicated i in the proceedings of our late South ern Rights Convention, which the most captious, or conservative patriotism could reasonably prefer. I know no or submission hesitate to chose the Conner, as the on ly remedy for the evils complained of Having, heretofore acted with the co- operation party, I take this method ot explaining my course of action for the future. W. VV. CAMPBBKL Sept 12. 1851. f* 1 fert Dnvlinjtoit flng. ty with which you propose to honor one of our distinguished fellow-citi zens. Allow me to assure yon gentlemen, l that the patriotic zeal which your Dis trict has manifested for the preserva tions, of Southern Rights and Institu tions, has awakened a most grutitying pride of recollection in those old par ty and political associations, by which I was in other times and earlier life, so interestingly connected with you.— 1 cannot he insensible to the fact, that zealous and ready aa 1 believe all her citizens are for her defence, yet there is no portion of the people of Soutli Carolina, who have manifested a war- ' mer nr more active sympathy for her wrongs, than those imbued with the Union principles of 1832. Nor could it consistently be other- ! wise. Who more hopeful of a return ing sense of justice in this Union that they were ? And whose confidence has iieeu more signally and manifestly abus ed i Who, but a distinguished mem ber of the Union party, in thevery ear liest stages of our then controversy, suggested secession as the true the only and legitimate remedy of an aggrieved sovereign of this Confed- 1 • racy ( Who but ourselves, gentle men, tho “echo" being still upon my i lips—and the sanction ofit coming tlien fresh and warm from the bosoms of j my party associates—proffered our allegiance and our duty to obey the behests of Soutli Carolina in such a contingency, and asked only that she would forbear its exercise until our domestic institution became the subject of aggression ; when the whole South .(as we hoped) would rise up ns one man and in that man hut one heart and in that heart hut one throb to repel it f It has come; the contingency has hap pened,; the pledge is demanded; and we at least I am happy to perceive are ready to redeem it. It would certainly then be a strange destiny—a peculiar accident in party jmsition—and an extreme and obstin ate pcrsi&tuncc in Federal conserva tism, that Would not only array us sion even to the magnified horrors of a seperate independence. We have lis ted in vain to the sagest and the ablest of our counsellors of all parties if there be aught in the consequences of seces sion, or the most fruitless and abortive experiment of it (that could he essayed) worse than the ills—past, present and future—they have depicted us ns bear ing or having borne, as at all compar able to the horrors of that doom which they have so solemnly presaged to im- pend over our institutions in this Un ion. i The honor and the rights of a Stale are inseparably connected. South Carolina having taken the position that she has ; having asserted her rights rehearsed her wrongs; announced her PRINTER TV ANTED, determination, and invoked the highest i a good printer will find employment elements of sovereignty itself to affirm 1 upon application at this office, them, l would not fear to trust the ques- NORWOOD &. DeLORME, tion of her course, or her duty to the | Proprietors. DARLINGTON, S. C. J. H. NORWOOD, Editor. THl’RSDAY HORNING, SEPT'R IML AGENTS FOR THE DARLINGTON FLAG. 8. D. Hai.lford, - Camden, 8. C. Charles DeLormk, Sumterville, S. C* in re- rence to yourself; if there is a single in stance in which anything‘•that favored the co-o|>erati!)ii policy,” lias been exclu ded from the Flag, I .-bould be happy to have it recalled to my mind, for 1 distinct ly and unequivocally deny the charge. Yours respectfully, J. H. NORWOOD. Dr. J. P. Zimmerman. Darlington, Sept. 17,1851. Dear Sir: In reply to your communi cation of to-day, I have to say that it was not my intention to do injustice to your- self or any one else in the remarks to which you allude. The remarks had re ference to the general management or politics of your paper, The notice ta ken by the gentleman who acted as pro tern editor of the Flag, of this matter, was deemed by some of my friends dis- ..., _ ... , courteous. I have determined, however, 10 *be high office ot chief magistrate ol in the political struggle now going on, to South Carolina. Whose voice is now take no offence and to give none; other mon > northv of being heeded than that gentlemen can take the cot.rae that best | of 0|)e of ackll0W i e dged leaders! Milts their feelings or their views of ex- 1 . , . . . , 4 . I jiediencv. Of one thing you may feel ” language ot the eloquent and sar- |>ertectlv assured, and that is, that no one j castic Withers, wesay to you, “ hearken ! wishes more than myself, that the person- to the voice of your Nestor.” He re- | al relations by which I have been con- ; m j n( i g V ou of the vows vou made that if j uected with the secession party ot Dar- ' i lington should not only continue, but re main unimpaired. Yours, very respectfully, JNO. I*. ZIMMERMAN. J. H. Nor wood,Esq. taken idea! we refe* those who entertain such opinions to the ielfer of Ex-Govern-. or JoinP. Riciiaubson. ,\Who is John P.* Richardson 1 Union men oi ’32! turn your attention back only a few years, and consult the archives of our State. You well remember the angry contest which some twenty years ago swept like a tor. nadoover our Slate, from one extremity to the other, leaving in its wake, as evi dences of its footsteps, broken friendship and embittered feelings between those who had previously been like David and Jonathan. You have not forgotten that you were in a hopeless minority in the State. But after the storm had passed— after the olive branch had been tendered and accepted by South Carolina, what does history record ? Like brothers, the two parties of that day agreed to for get and forgive the past. Then it was that John P. Richardson, the chosen champion of the Union party, was eleva ted by his previous political opponents. Sputh Carotin i in tha Union, otbar inde pendence out of R. Thenioiwfa" oy the to excite way; u ite uigr use no epithets calculated y feelings; exp nd all tho phials of your wrath on the Yankees.— Vou cannot abuse them amiss; they are determined niton and resolv- I or unlawtul, by open fraud, soonor or later, degrade, and ruin you.— i your enemy; for them, nurse your wrath to keep it •” denounce them in public and in NO DOIBT OF IT! The following choice extracts are from a letter in the last Southern Patriot, pur- the State would postpone action until our i domestic institutions became the subject of attack, that you would resist. Has not the time arrived ? Echo answers, has ; it not? Who, he asRs also, but a distin guished member of your own party, in the earliest stages of our then controversy, ; suggested secession an the rightful reme- decisionofanv class of her citizens. Re sistance or redress with her, is certainly I II. E. SquiER, requests us to say a foregone conclusion. She has called that he will be absent in Charleston, a few her Convention^; she has organized her days, after which he will return to Dar lington again. 1 porting to have been written from Dar- ) ou now repudiate your own ! lington, and signed a “ Union Man,” which ren'vdy ! We think not. We know that 1 )irnftxses to give an account of the meet-1 man >' °f 'h® Union men of 32, true to 1 fng in this place on sale day last. Of principles maintained by them at that pe- ! course “ Union Man” claims the majority | r ' 0( L an ^ mindful of tlie vows tlien made, for co-operation; it would be singular if' are now in the secession ranks, nobly bat tling for their rights, while some of the resources ; sh. has established her en campments; she has erected her nr- i mories; she has lavished her treasure to prepare for the issue; and w hen the 1 unquestionable import of these things i comes to be considered under the sol- i a " rw P a P pr of ,hp abr>ve title ’ P«hliehed YftlTIPI TEMPERANCE MONITHR. We have received the 2d number of nitliifiers of that day have deserted flit colors under which they fought, and pre fer submission to separate State action. [for THE DARLINGTON FLAG.] Mr. Editor: In the issue of the Soitfh- lie did not, since majorities are so easily obtained in the Southern Patriot and Sou thern Standard; these newspaper ma jorities, however, are very harmless, we , therefore simply subjoin a few extracts on i another |>oint: I concurred heartily with the speakers, 1 .. . .. when speaking of the fallacy, folk, fanat- ern , Re P ubl,c of the ,2lh ,hen ' a " icism and madness of separate State ac- l Editorial entitled ‘‘Post Office Di-liones- emn and official rcsnnnsihilitv of those I semimonthly in Cheraw, and edited by | tion, and much applause was given while | ty,” in which C. A. Price, the Editor, m niut mi re.pnnsininiy of ino>e J ... , , I 0“ tins part ol the subit'Ct matter ot th«'ir ; pi,-™. t t ip p nc , vi 9fi j„ r a , to whom she has referred her destiny, j James 1. I owell. It is demoted to the . a j l | rf , sgeSi a(1( j j m „ 8 j permitted to . , j . i .• who among them can he insensible to •‘cause of Temperance, and the diffusion --ay that invective and fiery declamation attpm P^ n 8 to oppose the destma- the obligations which they impose?— of useful and entertaining information formed no part of the arguments used rt - 1 by the speakers. In one thing I felt that not fulfil He would perpetrate a holder act than Cirsar himself, when he passed the Rubicon, who could propose in an assembly like that, to ratify the dishon or or submission of the State. Nor would he he actuated by an ambition less insane then (he Ephesian incen diary, who would rashly plunge South Carolina into a needless and perilous contest to reap an harvest of fame of glory, or of political spoils. If secession, including ns it does all among tire young, advance. Price one dollar in PERSONAL. the honorable gentlemen did their whole duty; and tha! was, that in speaking of the dangers to, and the vio lation of the right* of the Soutli, they It is always unpleasant to us to thrust 1 were very t ague, with the exception, , i .. i somewhat, of Mr. Pressly; but in this ourselves or our personal matters upon j t ’ ke „ jf a dis ' ollltioil of this t!»« attention of the public. In this in- | (Tnion of ours was essentia! to the safety stance, however, justice requires that it ; of the South, but without showing whero- shall be done. The following corres- 1 the wrongs already intiicted, or which pondence will explain itself. We freely wo.dd hersafter be iiijlicted, render our acquit Dr. Zimmerman of any intention condition so hopeless that it must now be necessary to overturn the beet govern- reasonable time, means and appliances, ! to dons injustice: at the same time he, nient on earth, and one which is, in my to procure co-operation be not the rente- as well as every candid man must see, opinion, better than any that can be erect- that the assertion to which we have call ed his attention, unqualified and unex- I plained, would have had that effect. In j the notice taken of this matter by our ; friend who so kindly and efficiently dis charged the duties of pro tern editor du- tliat in all the essential elements of re- ; sistance, there is really no discord or | di\ isiou among any class or portion of her citizens, if the question he one of ultimate secession, or ultimate submis sion to Federal interference with our institutions—who is there that w ill dif fer with us ? If the expedient prefer- ed upon its ruins. Notwithstanding the good attention, there was not much warmth exhibited when the speakers spoke of the “brightening irroepccls” as they said of tho cause of co-operation; and I am of opinion that many who now rank with this party, arc Union men, but they have no rallying point, and frater nize with the ro-operationists toput down the greater evil.” ******** ‘-Mingling among them, I found some tion of Ids valuable paper. The carries falsehood on its face: he says there is a cross mail running front Darlington, by Mount Elon to Tillers Eerry on Satur day. This sentence proves his utter ig norance of the route. He seems not to know, that Mount Elon is immediately on the stage line from Camden to this place and that consequently all packages from Camden for Tillers Ferry are left at Mount Elon, and are not brought on to Darling ton, C. H. There is no cross mail run ning from this place by Mount Elon to Tillers Ferrf. * M. A. HUGGINS, P. M. At Darlington, C. H. September 24th, 1861. hostile to yonrdisi ed,by violence to impovei keep youre; if jpeed be, warm:” dt private, in the saloon and in the highway, and teach your children bo to do. Nay, bring up your children like Hamilear, and swear tliem on the altar of your country to eternal hatred to the foul and unprin cipled domination of the North—the cor rupt and tyrannical Government at Wash ington. And uhije you thus raise the whirlw ind of opposition to Yankeedom, draw closer to every friend at home. If you thus do, when the time of trial comes, and the “fiery cross” shall circleWer the hills and valleys of Carolina, wanting her gallant and heroic sons to repel the inva der, every true Carolinian w ill be there— there to battle, and if necessary, to bleed and die nobly. Then, as the time of trial is hastening on, lei us hasten to be friends, let us aban don party strife, and pledge to each other our fortunes, our lives, and onr sacred honor, to sustain the decision of the Con stitutional Convention. Do this, and we will be united; and united, Carolina has nothing to fear. The unprincipled Free- soilers now Bneeringly ask, Will Carolina resist alone and unaided? will she resist? w ill she fight t Yes. it lias come to this, when the inquiry is doubtingly made whether the descendants and country- men of Pinckney, Rutledge, Sumter, Ma rion Hayne amt Calhoun, will fight to vindicate their rights, to redress their un sullied honor, and to throw off the foul dominion of an oppressive Government. Let the answ er go back that the sons of Carolina are thousands, their hearts onr, and that she will fight as long as one true son is left to raise aloft the Palmetto; yea, as “ long as there is a pine tree to sup port a rifie, or a bush to be dabbled with blood.” I trust that we will have no such struggle; but if the issue is forced upon us, the ancient reputation of the Palmet to will be maintained; when the tocsin sounds the loud alarum, the children of Carolina from North, South, East and West, with many of the brave and free of other States, will hurry with impatient feet to be here. “ They will sharpen their swords by the midnight lamp, and before the morning star sets will rush for tho f ay ;” and then in solid phalanx, shoul der to shoulder, “likereapers, they will descend to the harvest of death,” and either sustain aloft in honor and victory the time-honored Palmetto, or find be- charge , ! ealb descending folds, the graves of i freemen. Fellow-citizens, cease vour Ftrile, silence your contentions, cultivate your love of conntry, your state pride, your devotion to hberty, nerve your hearts for the hour of trial, and then, if it must lie, as one man let ns unfurl the banner to the breeze, and strike for Carolina, our household Gods, the green graves of our sires, for God and our natrve laud. If wo thus do—thus act—thus nobly discharge our duty, a “ talc of submission trill never be told." South Carolina, right or wrong. her late counsels. One more act of dishonor submitted to ; one more gresston unresisted; another wrongen- be that of cooperation, who does not dure< ], an d the whole South will have desire it? who does not seek | lx , come prepared to renounce iU alle- who are more earnestly str.vmg to oh- iaoce ,* ^ own aild in . tain it, llian those ot ourlellow-citi/.ens ^itut'iotts. As Carolinians, we will who While they deem it “to h# worth him . ) K . roine ashamed of out nativity great and many Mcnhces yet cannot w( , wi „ venprnto our oppressors as our consent to purchase it with the saen- suporiors; we wi i| go abroad with ficed involved w submission On the apon onr hrow-and carry our other hand i there be tho* amongst de : ccted ‘ helMls with the blush mantling us w ho would by a rash aud precipitate on onr cliecUg) of a ^graded courseof action repel any reasonable ;md Hted ca8te . prospects o a Southern Co-operation thpll not do , of unanimi . 1 am sure that I would be doing no | t |n , ho cowvU of the State. Let injustice to the patriotism ot the distni-1 ^ not do the fou , work for the Aboli- guished gentleman, whose valuable , lionUu 0 f digarining tho S ta , e ofits en- puli he services the occasion itself is in- - ^ u8 overv divmi . tended to honor to a^rt that he would , v B of inion wh j ch tl . nds t0 th e preat himself rebuke and C».e out ^ I ^int of resistaiice. And above all let ut il alter all other ug rpBO ] vei t j, at whether it lie by seces- l v —wliat then Let any'one show n . gafor a speedier, n stronger or a more against our own remedies, but... every ftica , expedient, and I for one will contest for her rights m perpetual «>|>- j, d , 0 w hint. There mav he those a- {tosiUon to the action and the '»® aa -, mong U s seemingly, too impatient of urcs of 8ot.U. Carolina ; and as in the dt . ln “_ t00 hee( iless of consequences, present instance in U»e very issue in Tem J thdr ze .,| kindIv jf vou „i|| ; v h.,' we proposed that they should be , iut ( { () not the p.j.a.jjje-do not I 0' ir abspIlcP - WB ca " <,,!,C0VPr applied. abjure the cause. The spirit of resis- | •"? discourteous : nothing that we can- Neither can 1 alKtndon the lio|)e j ancc j s a || C . ad y well nigh extinguished 1 not and do not endorse. We appreciate i in the South. *lt has long since paled | and reciprocate the assurance of our ( Unjon - ien - in prilicip | e< bllt th ,. y wit |, under Federal triumps in Georgia ; it ! fiieud the Doctor, that he would regret I bllt p tnv ,, XC eptioiis, keep it pretty much even now flickers w ith doubtful light j the sundering of the ties of personal > to themselves, and I firmly believe that in Mississippi; and in Virginia, not a ! friendship with many of the secession ntany, very many, there are here amongst ray gleams Uirough the darkness of 1 N d h ie8 more | us who only fraternije with co-operation- * - 1 6 u ; ists in order to put down w*cew»ioii, aftpr i sacredly than we do, and we are happy | which tliey will rally under‘the stripes to say that so far as we know, our per- J and stars.’” sonal and private relalions have not been disturbed with a single member of the co-operation party. We do not belong to that class ot mankind, either in poli tics or religion, who would persecute or victimise those who honestly differ with us in opinion. Our position as editor o this paper was unsought; in accepting of it we were actuated solely by a desire to find employment in some honest occu pation, and to contribute something, if possible, to the progress and prosperity of the District which gave us birth, and in which we feel a deep and abiding in terest. We have no schemes of malice or ambition to be compassed; we are nei ther the tool of party nor of individu als ; we advocate our opinions with zeal f but we trust we shall never merge the cha racter of the gentleman into that of the mere editor. We shall endeavor to treat men of all parties and persuasions with cour tesy and justice, and shall expect and re- quire the same from them. Darlington, Sept. 16ih, 1851. Dear Sir : 1 perceive that during my absence from the State, a communication has appeared in the Flag over your sig nature, in which you make the following statement in reference to the course of that paper: “It is well known, too, that the secessionists had been holding meet- ...... * ings in the village since the Convention 1 ' ,rl l le pt er 0 Ex-Governor Rich- in Charleston, and had been zealously eo- ardsos UmU« Lamaster meeting, which If alio had chan- j gaged in propagaiing tlieir iieculiar views may be ifihiin another place in to-day s through the Flag, from which eierigktiig paper. lusT common error had been excluded that favored the co- . operation policy ” ‘° co " , " und *'‘f •*<>« P®"*. I beg leave to call your atteniion to a tween South l arolma and the General j timeaf trial. Yes, all have ajduty to conversation between you and myself Government, with those which were made form; the obligation of w|iidn the r agitate the public mind have been un'- | ?° n V*" ^ was ; ,ar,ed ’ in ™«* , by the Nullificatio:: party during the ad- ® a ""ot escap-. And that . , ..., rr,n„u S sLih.v,..!?,»» „a A ’, D, ‘ W hid us save ourselves if wo can, or on all smtaUe occasions been Jiio i^iy to your w hole parly) for die props- deed w ® ‘ ,av ® *i®*ro ft asserted that se- vok our own destruction if it ptaueth 1 atrenuous «4vocftto of co-ttfiert/iiim, rotation of your views. You scooped the cession is but nullification revived. Sf;*. ►artor tne ;th Carol i iair resort ti»e righuand sovereign- To Megsrs Una for peace or |»elf to seperate State ac< aiiiODg them." ex|iedients have failed secession should indeed prove the only ultimate mode of procuring co-operation or red res# who is there of any class or party among my fellow-citizens, that 1 dare accuse of a craven and treasonable detemiina- | tion to ha ty of Soli rather Uiatf tion. That secession may become a ne cessary precedetwto co-operation can not reasonably be questioned' We know that it is often easier for men to move than to think together —and that States as well as IndivUT uals, may be induced to meet issues which they are reluctant to make.-— Our Southern Cwniederatea lm.y re- fuse to 6b-operate w ith jia in councif hut irresistible ciremnsUncescan com pel thorit to co-o(ierate in action.— They may lie deaf to onr warnings and our entreaties jiow. They ‘ mag sion or co-operation, that our South ern institutions must and shall be pre served. Very respectfully, Yours, gentlemen JOHN P.miCHARDSON. l J. Galluchat Daniel Brown . C. Cnuthen H. Goock, J. D, Mcll- wain. A Pbocd Day for Niaoaka.—It is pleasing to learn says tho New York Evening Post as we do from the Nia gara correspondence of an evening |>a per that Miss Lind admires the peer less i.iiijgslv of the natural wonder," meaning the Falls. If she hi 1 * ced not to admire what then ! - M [From the Cheraw Gazette.] ^Miitor of the Gazette :—Dear sir mice the political questions which now i tne public mind have been un MORE OF IT. Tin- following exposition of the design and tendency of co-operation, says the Mercury, \ce find in the K. \. Journal of Commerce, in a letter dated “ Darlington C. H., Sept. 7, 1851. “ I am graiified in being able to give you the moet encouraging intormatiou relative to the progress of better feelings and better projects lor South Carolina. The pernicimiiPand insane doctrines of Rhett and his followers, have at last re ceived a check; and unless I seriously mistake the signs, a re-action has com menced aud Ih in progress, that will re sult in a deeper regard for the Constitu tion and the Union, than has been here tofore manifested in this State. Co-ope ration, with a large majority, is but ano ther name for Union; for, as the people are not yet prepared, for the extreme measure of “Separate Secession,” so would they hesitate at the sudden step from Disunion to Union. They are being slowly but surely conv^ed and 1 give u as my firm belief, that ^111)1 Carolina, in shaking off mad and evil advisers who have striven to mislead her, will at the saiiMj^iie abjure the doctrines that have maff^pr a by word and laughing-stock tor the whole South.” THE FNIffN VTl AF T!. One of the most powerful appeals in favor of Secession to the Union party of [FOR THE DARLINGTON FLAG.] TA THE FREEMEN OF DARLINGTON. The two political parties assembled at this place on la*t sale day, and contrary to the prediction of croakers, there w%s no disturbance of tho peace. The dis cussion was conducted with decorum, candor and ability; no intemperate lan guage was used by the speakers on either side, and the people retired to their homes without a feeling ruffled or chafed. In this a noble example of forbearance was manifested worthy of all praise, and which does the District great honor. Why should the divisions among us run into angry discussion and hostile feeling!— We are all Carolinians, and are indissolu bly bound together in a common fate. There will, and can be no difference in the allotment which awaits all true Caro linians, whether the State secedes or sub mits—whether she nobly resists and vic tory perches on the Palmetto, or she is destined to be subjugatedwhy Federal power. Then, if our fate is one, if desli- ny has connected our lot together, wheth er for weal or for woo, let us conduct the discussion among ourselves with kind ness, with good feeling, forbearance, and much charity, bearing in mind that there are those w ithout our limits who hate, and would destroy us, aud that when the time of trial comes, now hastening on, every true son of Carolina will be needed, either at the council board or in the tented field. History informs us that the immortal Nelson, just before the far famed naval battle of Trafalgar, hung out from his flagship,A-standard with these words: “England expects every man to do his duty." TYo other appeal was made to the brave men under his command; no other was necessary; no other could have inspired such noble en thusiasm. The ap|>eal, short as it was. brought before their mindH their native land; the home of tlieir childhood; the shelter of thoee dearer to them than life, aud the honor and interests of their na tive land, the vindication of which w as confided to them, with the declaration that their country expected every man to do hia duty. The battle was fought; the won, aud tlie pride of France was EXTRACT FROM THE LETTER O/ S. A. Cartwright, M.D. to Hon. D. Webster. wwM'sW tn the August num ber, rf De Bow’s Rerieir. That “ the negro is a while man only painted black,” has no foundation in truth or nature. All history disproves it. Tim science of comparative anatomy liearo positive testimony against it; the dark, color not being confined to the skin, but pervading, to a certain extent, every mem brane and muscle, tinging all the humors and ex T en the brain itself, with a shade of darkness. The statue of the negro in Westmin ster Abbey, kneeling before that of Mr. Fox, is at once recognized as a veritable son of Africa, although made of tlie same white marble; thus disproving, by the ar tist’s chisel, the mischievous sophism which makes color the only difference. ■ Observation, also, proves that the ne gro is under different physiological laws from tho white man. The Bible declares the same thing, as it gives him the sig nificant name of Canaan, (or submissive knee bender,) to express his nature, and doomed him to slWbry, as a condition the moet consonant to that nature. That book gave Limbut qpn commandment: Hirfl 1 ?! mClpthrew, to be tlieir ser- ,v^t of MP^umfetpariy implying that tliey are responsible for his observance of the other ten. Domestic slavery is made a blessing instead of a curse to the Ethi opian or Canaauite race, by a different conformation of body, cast of mind, and turn of thought, imparting to that race n fitness for that institution, and an unfit ness for sny other. Hence justice, mer cy, and the best interests of the slave race suffered no violation, (as Voltaire vainly thought, and rejected the bibfe as a febfe 011 that ground) but was profno- teff by Joshua taking their country from them, and reducing them to bondage, in asmuch as their organization, no less Ilian that of children, render them unfit for in dependence. HYMSHBAlu victory w humbled. In this extraordinary crisis of atfairs, r* may we not remind the good people of 01 the day , |||e ^ Caroluia expect* every man, lending be- voman and child to do their duly in this, her to silence party strife, reconcile our differ- MU MU. ences and sustain with hands head and heart, united, the iuterert and lionor of Married—On the lHh inst.,by the Rev. J. M. Timmons, William Brown, Es<l,*o Misn Zilphra Langston, all of this Dis trict. On the 17th inst by the Rev. A Hill, Mr. James E. Hill, to Miss Louisa S., daugh ter of Lazarus Morriss, Esq. “Without our hopes without our fears, Without the hon^ that plighted love endears Without the smile from partial beamy won, Oli! what were inahl a world without a sun." HAUJCSd, A«ENT, & C. ,1 . ' , •» Af- C I yu-M? ■£.«u.