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I FAGE FOUR I Paints .. . . . , WEI 1310 Assembly Sti Business and Ed Entered at the I'os.t Oflice at Coliimb Act of Congress. > . . . ' ' ~ " *" " ; . SUBSC'I . One Year . ? $2.0G ftlir Mrintfta 1.2E ~ . ;"T^ FOREIGN Al>VIi \ W. B. Z1FF CO.. tiOS S. Official .Advertisements at the i anra The Leader will publish brief and interest when they are aceom munications will not notic ; r- * returned. " ' ' . . '#-L UEM1T Checks, Drafts and Tibial or Express i i' tn the order of t - .mTI/FREDERICK ... J. B. LEWIE ... -? - W, FltA.\fcLWVLLLiAMS l??? :? HENRy7D.~rEAlttiU:> ^ ^ ' : GEO H H-UUMILN ComhiUhieations iiiunuvd tor tne should reach t-he ediiurfJil de k of' lh day nf tn~h " M r lua'a, locals, day -night. (, ()i.r.\!iaA. s. (-.. s.v * 1 Roth Smith and Hoover are 1 pononts aTe to l.o believed; hut man after Xoveinbcn Gth., r? * ? GoytTbP1' I-on.ir of l.ous.iana In of his sterte tjiat h.o will remove allows a Negro riii/.en to regest a most rigid 'tost. This means o zenso'f t liat 'sfate will"he*''able .who aiy .joining "At.Smith'for 1 peel to Louisa i va. May lie they 1 T~\ A , ? That, Ghielcen. Wire .Picture i vention is.rather interesting. it that Xegroes all over the eon 'thotlirHToT byTfio nhl'lV thal'/wri for their candidate. ? ? -7 ? 1?:?:?: =?-7? ? ? "KvidenUy, the Hepublicans.de ; lina. A sijeakorMn achh'efCstiQg c support the Ihunocratic. T.ieke pemocratTT taxpayers." Maybe gated and used tor other. purpo.Thy oiily group of any* size in bids for its votes has -not beet the Democrats is the colored g . desired, but they are sought' in.? * * -* .Senator Moses of-New 11am) oracular statement in his speec view of Senator .Moses'known fi . thii.lk lutWrnnuh is being fiiade of Mli. nnrvvK "TThc (>|m ik ill s of Xominee Hon on him. First, it was >aid he < lawyer?-Clare lice Harrow. Mr. try to attack his American citi spiked I>y tlu? State 'Departmen lowest form. of al.taek .peV-.ij.lari hold up as a map unlit for the ' issued an o> dor abolishing/raci. while a meinFrr of 1'resident ('<>< . ... who arc? uof.disturbed by their s ' ed about that. .I'.nl to cap-the clir "oDa one. it must' IV'said.. when ) considered?Missiesippi, allows .v of slaijt^leik Ue^rtssrrforl that 1\ . lady-?ro.l eourse, (lovernor llilhc lid was in his benighted state, sell .to tlie sea.jju-rhijr of tha't wl then when called to" task eke list only iiopeaating what- lie-had he, Well if that's alt t hey calf say tor, the-United States will be mo son as its chief magistrate as he ? t " M A N ? Tha its what David Lawrence f (lent 'with a Smith loaning think: ho thinks-gains are being.made the Negro, .side, as follows; "N.c pa*i, ueeauo i rem tne-Sout h and vswelling 1 hi* IIardinjr-Coolidtfe \ volt. The Xoyro hitherto has b< can. There, are'. .-Hens phis year __ jmucH as Hi.per cent of [t he Xe country. The Ku ivhcxtkl'att, V _ pai^n, may 1 c said to he primar for Plie solidification of Catholic * ' . With Mr. I.a\Vrence however, thought.?While a lew weak- thi ernor Smith because nafrt" of t some?nol all?will vote for Mr. son or the principal one, those voting for Governor Smith i bC'R-railier' foolish action, on th ticket simply becauce the Klar : The Klan has ,is much i i^ht ; anyone it pleases, t he same as the sttpposedly non-Klan friend 4ru-t impossible forselfrespeeting lie ticket by the rnantier in whic the narrow, mean abuse they h< doubt there are many intelligen lieve in the principles and pol * why should'nt.'there be ??but si ' would be To uphold the moaTTtrt ?- fcro t'actvJiy UiaseJ^t* by Jxnir many to swallow their self pride But let the Democratic Party prejudice and conduct its camjffl and"constructive linear then fher 40 per font in many 'partrofttrg ttu JGrator EgLY 7': ; reet, Columbia, S. C. itorial l'hotie 4523~ ^ L_ ia, S. C., as second class matter by an ' * * v UPTIONS I_ _ Three Months ? $ .76 > Single Copy ? -00 UT1SING AGEN.CV Dearborn St., Chicago, 111. I halved by law. .. . . - . rational letter^ -on subjects of general panied by the names And addresses of defamatory nature. Anonymous corned. Rejected manuscripts will not be TANCES > Money Orders should be made payable l.e I'aimetto Leader Editor T771"TTrriV" FraTefH&T Correspondence T. jCor r esp o ndehce ^ : ? jj New. Editor : Manager current issue must be very brief7~sthti e Palmetto Leader not later-than Tuespersonals and spcial news, by ^Vednes.. lURDAY, OCT. 27, 1928. mil fellows'if their respective opone of them will be.a mighty fine * * as served iiotjce on the Registrars i.ffom office anyone of them ^hat er without first subjecting him to f course'.that-very few Negro eiti to 'vote. Those 'riothern Negroes 'resident" Clubs ought to be shipivoiild leani something. :?*? # ? t . . ?i' i)f Negroes at the HoustonXon The Republicans have seen to nti'y Could see just what they are irid"not mind mnritingHhevotes i? ? :?? 1 ?r >111 pay any taxes in South Caroillice holders and urging them to t said: "^'ou are. being fed by the Republican dollars are segre;e's. ' % . 9 * 1: = " - America that opened and vigorous i made by either Republicans or roup. Of course, their Votes are i kind of shamefaced manner. ? * is hi re might have made a rathei li about a-.Negro dictating, but in iendliness to the-Negro, we rather the statement. . 0 R'S DEFECTS ^ ver are hard put to get something lrank soriie liquor with the great I)ai;rnw Denied' that. _Theii- they fenship, but that was thoroughly t. Resort was then made to the i<> America?me racial. He was presidency because, forsooth, he al segregation in his department ilidge's Cabinet. People, however, landing in life, refuse to get excitnax'a govrnor of 'a state not much trogress, intellect and fairness are himself to engage in a low form Ir. Hoover danced with a colored } did not put it that way?when Think of a governor lending hinrliidlY.the knew was not true. And (! himself by saving that he was ard J against such an eminent characst fortunate in having such a perwill lie after March 4 th, 1929. ' 0?:? KS FOft SMITH f~7 an astute newspaper correspond <. Giving some reasons as to why to the'Smith cause, he discusses groos who have migrated in the have been an important factor ill otes of 1920 and 1924 are in rernmore han 90 per cent Republithat the Democrats will gain as gro vote in ^some sections of the chich is very active in thiscamily. responsible for this revolt and and Jewish voters." ' ' _ , the wish may be father to the nk'ors may decide to vote for Govhe Kluxers are airainst Kim on,i ~ ? *?'* Hoover,.yet if that, is all the reawill he nothing like 40 per cent n any section. In fact, it woylcl e^part of .Negroes, to vote Another i votes as he has Jhitherto voted, is lie has to.vote for or against the Negro has. Resides,.some of s of Governor Smith make it all : Negroes to support the Democrah they conduct the campaign and jap on the whole Negro race. Nc t upright Negroes who really berries of tfre Democratic Party? ince to xot&ithe Democratic ticket r^is ex'jjffrAsed concerning the NcdO~magogueKr there- will hardly he once abandon its racial abuse and ,ign along intelligent, informative e will he at~fimes even more than ( ' THE PALMET1 f Pointed Points I ^ By George A. Singleton J aaoac-j^ctOAoo c-o crcso vv c-oo ceCK&oa The Weekly, "fe\t:?Go ye therefore anil make disciples of'aTI nations; baptizing them into the name of the Father and of the Son and of the iloiy Spirit; tciiehing them tu observ; ad things whatsoever t eoinmunded you; and lo, 1 am with you always, even unto the end of the world.-r?Matt. 28: " It), 10. ? Civilization moves steadily forward, j Your crude ancestors struggled for a limp t i ill i ntiiiil :m nnt n\v:i l-rt onvii-nn. men he I my they masf^-ed the first ?rudiments of knowledge. In fact I scholars axe agreed that conscience itself is an achievement. When ma.-: began In think abstractly an<,F turn [ concepts, over in his mind he begar Fus lung ami tedious ascent out of j darkness. into.light. For many long ^years yum; cave forbears worked on the stone-.fhlhr-and finally the'erude hatchet. Accidently he crossed some stream on a floating log. Generations passed ere he hollowed out of a log his first boat. Years, again passed 1 before the raft came. Then, by hard experience came the. canoe, scull boat, .sail boat,, clipper ship, schooner, side wheel steamer, walking heamer, twin and triple screws, turbine entrine. .oil b.urner,?and thus the story is told In the chur.se of time ni'afi invented the-* submarine or under-sea craft. He has. spread hisifleets upon the Spanish Main, and sailed the Seven Seas. Having mastered the deeps and the surface of the Ocean, he dares today 'to master the upper regions. The names of Charles Lindberg, and Commander Ryrd are synonymous with aerial conquest. Have some leader in your community or flsell read person tell you of the coming to^-A-mer ifa of Lief Kricson and the Norsemen i in. 1001 A. 1}. Every school-hoy i koinvs how long it took Columbus to I cross the Atlantci Ocean in 141*2 from Palos in -Spain to San Salvador. A ii-.u years atro tms writer made the ! journey'on a" Cunarder in five days., jj.fndhertrh covered the same distance in a little- over 24-.hours. His trip was in an airplane, The most epochal event of your time is the coming of the Graf Zeppelin from Frydcricshafen j to LakehursT. hearing a crew and pas^ senders of sixty persons. The exploit , practicability of air traffic. Five huni theft Ae?jiis tunce sti 1 dent^ wi 11 trcft as | much of a thri-H out of readmit storj ies- of modern air conquest as those ! 1 f tad ay tret out of readinc sea.stories of the Middle Ajres or of Pirates oft the Spanish Main. These lines, arc penned from a small . town in-Geor-irin,~H-f-o.w miles- frmn-thr Florida A la ham a line. So close is the writer to Alabama .that he. crossed j the line into that state. Here as in i South Carolina the slave power was j.thoroly entrenched. Have you ever i.ieail Miss Fannie Kemhle's exper! ieneoson a Georgia plantation, or the i diarit'S hv Frederick Law, Olmsted, I - Russell and I.yell? Here for two nnrl a half cenjuries your grand parents were- forced to maky cotton for their overlords. Here and there one can a -chimp* of evergreen trees, an old unused driveway, and the spot where once the "big house" stood inhabited by Master,- Mistress-,-?-children - and slaves. The old regime has passed and both the -Negro and the white i man have emerged emancipated. The very spot Where Allen University | now stands was once occupied by slavers. Today it is different. I A Methodist Conference is in town. | Preachers have come froin miles distant to make their reports just as ?they did in the- days of Asbury and ; Paul Quinn. The town is sthall ant! | rustic. The stai'-bestudded nights are most lovely and serene.' The que?cr j 01 me night is crescent. On theln j side fine .-is enraptured hy" the SWay_; iiig rythm of weird singing. Africa is not dead. Karnes't prayers, "aniehs," "hallelujahs," and "glory tc Oods" rise from many 'throats.. Tht | Bishop is the central figure. He preisents the cause of education and grant 'children of slaves, from the cottor patches, corn fields, wash-tub^ ami 1 j ironing . hoards roll up hundreds oi j dollars and pledge thousands to bt H iVjtid YvHen "riiives bTooin again." Oul . j of suffering- and sacrHtrc a Tace is emr rging-"tliis is a" Mtyhutllsl COllfm'i j once, j^shop . W. A. ; Fountain pre sides, assisted "by Bish<rgs S. I.. Greer and W. 1). Johnson. * . .. ?. H I ' ? . ! '.: Peojile around Greenwood and thru . out the State will lcatw with sorrow 1 of the death of Rev. F. A. White, ttifr-BVfffigglfot. =? ? V \r* rO LEADER -t * C62O2OZti26C62O2O2OC8CO3COC6C6IOI6w8I6C0I0I0C8I6C03 |p ERIF ATETICI MUSINGS 1 By I. WALKER ROUND ; 0 For the past two weeks in this place suggestions have been made as to" ways arid nteans whereby Cofumbia's colored citizenry may become a more self-respecting citizenry. It is hoped that what has been said has not fallen on deaf ears, because a newspaper's reasons for being is to make people think, and awaken them from their lethargy?if perchance they have fallen into such a state. I have been thinking for the past few days about the alleged Christianity of our group in this city. We claim to be a very religious people?a very P.Vi rief Ian nonln T J-J ? -V- I'VJ/IV. ?? licit X Ullt'IlUt'U ehilrch last Sunday the minister asked a^^ ^ ^Iy^ ^ should stand. Thei'fe ~was not a per son according ta. jwy oboorvation? that kept his seat. That is typicla of what happens whenever such a question is asked by a minister. Of course to niy way of thinking such questions are Moronic, because the average person of our group hasn't moral stamina enough to disavow his belief in something that thfe mob has taken hold of. He is afraid of the anathema tha will be pronounced upon him in the event he is courageous enough to disclaim connection with the church. V - ? Be that as it may, what we are, dealing with hefe is -the overt testimony given by nearly all our folk that" they are Christians. If the Negroes tians really are; then beyond peradventure, there is something radically wrong with Christianity. - You ask, ; !' * * I suppose, why so radical a statement! Among your acquaintances how many are there who refuse to listen to, or disseminate scandal a! htere who would rather hear somet Vi i r* cr o*nn/l i n nraforanao f A enmafViinn disgraceful that you or anyone else has done? How many are there w^io would rather see you. .succeed in some I worthy endeavor than fail ? How j*many are there who would applaud , you in the event of your passing them I in the race of life? How many are ) t"heye who in the event of your indictII mcnt on some grave charge would be willing to. suspend their /judgment until all the .evidence is in, and not say at onco: "I knew the rascal was guilty all the time?" I venture to answer the questions for yoiT Few". Yes, there a few who are possessed of that magnanimous spirit and those few are less vociferous about their religion?their Christianity, than the howling mob whose cry s "Blood." There is too much sham and pre.tense on the part of our colored c-iti* ~ "Ztrns~"Wherrthe real spiritrof Christ is developed among us and expressed through our lives, teh realization of our dreams will take place. We wilf then be real and not pseudo-Christians. MEMORIAL SERVI. I7AU TVT> T ATTXT \j?iO r uiv jL/rv. juni> SON,M.W.G.M. The local lodges and Oueen Esther Chapter O. E. S., and Accepted Masons, will hold Memorlla Services for their late Grand Master, Dr. C". C. Johnson, who died at Aiken> S. C., a few months ag6. 4 The ceremony will be held at Ladsort PresbyteHan church, Sunday, Oct. _ 28th, at 4 p. m. The Masons will assemble at the. Temple on Washington - street at 3 p. rrf. . An appropriate program has been i arranged. Prof. W|. H. Thomas, U Grand Secretary . and?an associated ( Mason with Dr. Johnson for twenty; five years or more will deliver the i eulogy. Mrs. Rebecca Walton, Grand . Matron of the Eastern Stars, who as. sociated with Dr. Johnson, when he i was Grand Patron will represent that , branch of.the Order. The ladies ) have arranged some appropriate mus? ic. The- services were arranged at . this hour so the several pastors and I me congregations cpuia attend; as , 1 several pastors and officers of the city I churches are active members of the I p Free anij. Accepted Masons. Among ; the pastors are; Dr. *5. B. Wallace', : pastor of Sidney Park C. M. E. church Dr. C. H. Brown, pastor^.of Second - Calvary Baptint ohuroh;?Dr. R.? . Brogdon, pastor of Bethel A. M. E. , church, Dr.. S. S. Youn^blood, pastor of First Calvary Baptist church; Dr. T. D. Brown, pastor of St. Luke's E. pifccopal church; Dr. R. I. Lemon, pasu tor of SL James A. M. E. church. The public is cordially invited to fhtfifr wfrytrcjh :== - . . - ^ - - L? ? HARDEEVILLE NEWS. Regular Communion services were held at Fisher's Chapel Mi? church Sunday Rev. J. Mitchell preach ed to a large crowd. Rev. E. E.- Washington preached at St. Stephen A. M. E. church Sunday to an appreciative audience> The stork visited the home of Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Primus and left- a fine girl christened Eunice Angela Primus Mother and baby are ~d?ing fine. Messrs. C. H. Griffin, James Jen-" : kins, along with Misses Drusilla, pPearl and Elizabeth Griffin $nd Bertha Jenkins of Savannah motored here Sunday and spent the day. Mrs. Gertrude Backstitch> after a pleasant stay at Allendale visiting her parents returned home Monday. Mesdames Mali&sa Peyton and- Daisy Perry made a business trip to Sa vitnnan aionaay. A number of visitors*from Hardeeville attended the circus at Savannah. Rev. J. M"jtchell left Tuesday for his home at Bamberg. here Monday- and-showed at Fisher's Chapel M. E. yhureh. Tfte rpost nntstanding of his pictures was the Life of Christ. The Jasper County school will open wide its doors Monday morning Oct. , 20th. ,A11 parents arc^-a^kad to get ; the children out on time, since the i county grants only a fe.w months school term. The parents are request ed to cooperate with the students and teacher in trying to lengthen (their school term. I Misses Carrie and Eleanor Morris I and Rosa and Catherine Pelot <^f the | Haven0 Ho trie spent Saturday-here visiting friends. AT.TTrN~DAT/E NEWS. 7 The Excelsior Club and members of the Mt. Tabor's church Were in concert and Pew Rally Sunday. The entire program was quite a success, Mr. T. H. Best gave the audience a wonderful address. Mrs. RosaManor and Miss A lean Ervi n sang solos, very beautifully. Those present ioy choir music were Misses Elctha Brown, Fannie Croft and Mrs. Annie Humphreys. Deacon J. Singleton is working every way possible for the advancement of"the church and community. De'acon Gardner and other Deacons are also putting over fine pro grams. " The teaphers of the Allendale " * c Training" school have reorganized their winter garden club. They meet at Mr: and M'rs. EttZpardner'sThome. Friday evening teachers present were Mesdames Ethel Blocker, Louise Callaham, Misses Addie Rombertf Essie Trapp, Ruth Thompson, Dorothy Rich nrdson and Prof. E. B. Bing. Each one reported an evening of pleasure. " The Excelsior Club extends a hearty-welcome to the faculty and?students of the Allendale County Train:ng^ school to their Wednesday evening meetings, at various homes, /{"hanks ,'n advance. Watcl Sp ? ?r * 0 1 * ? . In the following.issi .. / vember 24, Decembe and February 23,. 192 The Executive CommiUe< ers Association has authoi ' number of Negro teacl#ers ~ South Carolina and their State Tenchers Associatior made to'get every teacher t< Will you help tfie^Commil proposition Z EnroIImeht i tion is extremely costly and duty fwnti attending the so: ' ' ' ' j \ : . V - ?J%k. LiL.--.-ia til. Saturday, October 27, 1928.,, ST. PAUL-NEWS. The St. Paul graded schooh opened r , Oftt., 15th, with three of our old teach ^ crs hack: Misses L. C. Pompey, L. M. ! Warley, Mrs. M. B. Pendejgnvss, and tl % three new ones: Mesdames^Sarah Boston-Watson, Anette AYright W'arley and Mr. W. 11. Wihte. The enroll- i-~ inept was very good, and the new teachers have caught the spirit'of the seliool "TiTftT promise like" the others to -rfo?alk-hcy can-Tot-he upbuilding of the school. We also had a number of visitors with lis on that day, who made inspiring; remarks, viz: Rev. O.' A. Parker, Rev. I). P. Pendergrass and , . Mr. Brown. v. .' . THe( welcome address was made hy nno nf f htv matlmvq e\f o/.U/%k1 wi.. itiuvt^vtn wr-rnv oviiv/ui, ?asuring the-teachers of their cooperation with them;, also hoping for his splendid group of tcacher.-ha success- J_ ful term. . Mrs. M. I>. Pendergrass has heen . confined to her. lied fof a week, but we are glad to say she .is improving. on a big rally for the firtjt Sunday-in = November. Hoc. H. FT 11 irdcdiramJT 6f Elloreey-pruyehedont?^~ of - the groups on Friday* night last. ' ' ^ We are glad to say that Mrs. Kati#-^# J. Blackwell is\nhle?to !>ir up agaito, M j Miss Maude Pendergrass spent ttie t week-end at the bed side yf her moth- * or. She returned to her post of. duty | as teacher at Klloree on Sunday. \ Mr.. Washington James' body was | futieralized at Liberty Mill Thursday, ( fOct. IS. He.'died at the t^tve of 76, and left a host of relatives artd friends We are very glad! to have Miss L. M.-Warley with us after a short per-. ,iod of illness. Prof, and MYs. Haldol* of "Orangeburg -were, visitors at Liberty Hill - -, churqji on Sunday. Prof. Daniels ispoke in interest: of the County Fail 7-; at Orangeburg. i : Mr. Ellison -Richardson left Thursday for New York City to .spend the winter. v . . " ~ tZ .s- ' : ?WVeddf^g bell's areistill ringing nround St.-Paul. Wonder wlija?is next? "1 , CI.KVLEAM). OilIt) NEWS. Mrs. A. N. Holmes, after having undergone a serious o|verafion, is improving nicely in the St. I.uke's hospital. . ' . -- Mr. William?McC'ny is attending _ the East Technical School; and is dong good work in his studies. We arc irowljd&f Mr: McCoy and Wish him all the success. ; ..' . .. | Mr. and Mrs. J. K. Kenner motored J to OhoiTm, Ohio and were the guests ->f Mr-s. Johnson. Mr. I. .T. Holmes and daughter Hoi-. Tn Ruth were, tin; dinner truosts ot Mr. and 1ST!*.-*< Jus. David, Dr. J.' A. Harris was the fcuest of Mr. and"Mrs'.'..T. F,. Cooper Sunday afternoon ' '' : We aae very proud to, report that > . Mrs. K\a Sutton and Mrs. Mabel Anderson are. .on the road to recovery. / sprance Company ,j;aVe their Annual | Reception Thursday; Oct. 18. The [speaking and refreshments W?TC onioyert by those present. . ' ., ; : . / . - ' . " *{" - ^ -+ ace ;_f | Lies of this paper: No"r 22. 1928: Janimrv 2fi I >9. } of tVit? Palmetto State Teachrized the publication of the* in the forty-six counties of enrollment in tho- Palmetto ^ 1. A faithful effort will be i enroll before March 10,1929. tee to ptit OVer this possible it,the Session of the.-Assoeialeeeps those who perform this ssions. oifN P. BURGESS, ' . .. - -- ? * E xec u ti v Secretary.