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v; . V mx ^ " ~ Gadsden New Although Sunday was a sultry day a large crowd attended the Children's Day exercises at Red Hill Efcapjtisfc ,-Trhurch. The entire day was given , to the children. At the appointed - hour they marched in to the music of "Onward Christian Soldiers';", af~"ter which a very excellent program. was rendered. - ?? ^ The duct rrendered by little Olivia -? Bobo and the playette given by the grils of the junior Bible class deserve speciaj commendation.. The Superintendent of St. Mark S. .S., Mr.Beverly (.Jarrick .tnd-his datlgli-| ter, Miss Martha Garrick. were nar tici pants in the exercises. s -Mrs. Marie Woods has returned from a.? the Women's Baptist State. Convention She report that- *he-was royally enteitained at Union and that they had a glorious meeting.. Little Mavgaitt l?.,n)thy ;nul Olivia . H. B**hn r>f- Luli.burg-' UVO epemL, ijig the-snmmer with Utah* aunt,"TVIrs. Louisa W. Randolph and .Mrs. T. B. Wright of. Hagood. . idrs; C. M. W ebber and her daughters, Mrs. Mae L. Black and little Gar-' vie Minnie are spending some time in . . the'sand hills with Mrs. Janie Blue, j ' Mrs.-LouixjvAV. Rtmdolph ii? U' irta tend the State B. V. P. U. and S. S. j Convention at Anderson as. a delegate I from, lier Sunday School. The Children's Day exercises . wiill bp hold at?St. .Mail.; Baptist Church-, ? luly -LSlh. _ Mrs. Josephine Jackson, her hits- J . band and sister, Miss Nellie JoneS, imuureu iiom voiumma Sunday- morning; and spent the day with their sis- j ters, Mrs. Sallie Sims and Mrs. Min nie Nathan. TRey also attended the ~~memorial" exrrctses? of their--mother;Mrs. Violet Jones. ~ Mr. Joe Suns, une of the progressive farmers of. this section, reports that his grain crop this year surptTssod that of last year. He has 20 acres of * one cotton, a large crop of corn and a beautiful stand of peas. I < Mrs. Minnie Nathan is still on the. sick list. We wish for he a speedy recovery. ~~ ~ " "7 The public is invited ty'lhe Gadsd'en Graded "School- Monday. Jnlv 5th. j Come out ynd have a-big time. Refreshments for sale. A big ball gamej will be played late in the afternoon. I " -rA _IZ. .. 1 ! CRITICIZES DR. LONGS COMMENT _ PREMARRIAGE PROBLEM : AVhen we g[ye advice-or teaehr-we-j should do so at the-progressive; idea of j those who are-to be our subjects. i * . TM T~> nr * " - " rt- Ant nev. twr, Albert Long makes a, *- eery misleading statement in Ttnr! Palmetto Leader under the date of June 19th. Mr. Long savs that a man is a dangerous fellow who goes with a girl; for five years to find her out. That's J the trouble with the marriage^ life: in this country.' -There are too many j candy kids and flappers in this coun-' / . . . try and no man ' nor woman can j ~ chosse a htisblffid nor wife from such' persons without first taking a few ?years tq: settle ^dwW and be shown "that they will. live up to the matrimonial vow.. r' ? -Why, Jocob's mother did not want - . him to marry among thpse strange women of. Bethel, but bid him "go | i'adan Aram ancl find a wife among her kindred;" which I think is a good piece of advice: for vouncr nennle' " r ?r? ( of today are to first find out. whether; the two can agree on the matrimonial venture before starting upon the voy- | age and it will take tinie to get a I true conception of a person. I think five years is a shorf time. 1 I have just finished reading the life of Watson who married 52 \vomcn ?and killed-&2-of-ihwih-Un;ti' courtships were o,f a short period., Those women no doubt loved Watson and tho't, make them n husband, Tmt. they"'!!]! j _rgot their money and life taken from! them. _ > r So I would say to the unmarried, stop and take a little time to find out something about a person before going to the altar to get married. There "are thousands of cases here J in tnc city of New York where mojij marry that stocking, hair or teeth, and thousands have false?" hair and teeth with the legs padded with a pair of 25 cents stockings. -We misdirect people on the Divorce " Problem. Let us see if the people of South CarMina have misdirected us on this question, taking the Bible as .our guide, which is God's word. In I for.\ 7:10 we have thin command: "Let not the wife depart from-the husband, but if she do depart Fet her remain unmarried, or be reconciled to her husband, and let not the husband put away his wife."' And in the 39th verse we have:"They are bound by the law as long: As they live." *? This divorce law was not from the _ heginpipy- -L would ask. the reader to get hisTJible and read Matt. 10:3, St. Mark 10:2-12, I. Cor. 6:16, Rom. 7.1-4, Gen. 2:24. In ^Mark 10:10 ciples asked "him again of the same t< mntter, iirift Hp said nnt.o them, 'who- C< soever shall put away his wife and t< marry another committeth adultery against her^ and it a woman shall "Tl put away her husband and be married V to another, she committeth adultery.' S The above is^the teaching of the Bj- N ble and the whole, nation compliments e South Carolina for standing by God's E word on -this?divorce- law. So if we si are misdirected on the divorce law, we c: will have to look to Dr. Long and be a corrected, and then we can get a di- E vorce when our wives do not do to suit us. -? - v ? . . a S. J. Lipscombe, 128 St. Ann's Ave., a ??Now York City> ??v a p* g ' s Weston, S. C. _ 11 H Saturday was a beautiful day at the Mt.'Mbriah Baptist Church. The v Burial Aid Socety of Richland Coun- j ty held its annual turn-out, Saturday, * June 26th, which every one who* came nnt I'rljnynd w ? | The programme was as follows:Opening-Song ? "Bringing in the sheaves." Prayer?A brother of the Society. Song?"Why do you wait." . j Introductory remarks?Master of Ce- .. remunioB, Mr. W. S. Holley, G. N. S. ? ! Welcome address?Dea. Robert Jones. Response Jjro Jucknun and J A. Willianis. After which a very nice solo was rendered by Mrs. K. W. Hoiley. "Can we do without the Burial . Aid,*Societies . of Richland and 'CaU ^ hunn.?Counties?''- Bro.?Lee?Davia. ? Duet?Mrs. Mary Davis and son. ^ ~Thi>nhi.~"iviuL* Si i moil?Rrv. H Rnh c -inson. Eever-y- one enjoyed the -sermon. After the collection and bene- j diction the people were served with barbecue* hash and rice and also ice ^ronrn agd cakes? of all kinds. ^ ^ The funeral ~oT~ Mrs. Susan Moye u was held at Benevolent Church, Sunday June 27th. Rev. ,J. W. Neal and . ti Rev. Norris of Columbia ctfTTductetd ?- ? . . -g; the services; using Job as a subject: ^ "The Lord giveth and the Lord tak01 eth; blessed be the name of the Lord." She leaves to mourn her loss, one J \v daughter, two^ sisters and a host of ol other re]atiyes and fxiends. _ The Women Workmen Society will Vwtlfl t" ll O i v nnnnnl ThnnhnA.i..l?> v..v.? miuiumi Aiiauivo^iviixg seiv- ^ ices at the Mt. Moriah Baptist Church jl July 11th. Rev. Norris'..will preach the Thajiksgiving, sermon. ..Every u body are respectfully invited to come ^ out and enjoy the program? " Mr. ialft^r 'Hardy returned from JSTPtv Jersey very ill. Dr. O. J. Cham- i( pion is attending him. We hope for ^ hitn a speedy recovery. J ~ Rev^W<S\ S i m mon s a rrived from- = Jacksonville, Fla. a few days aga foran indefinite stay. Wooftad -a very heavy ralmdown in _ this community Sunday and Sunday F night. The rain fell in torrents for p about 14 hours. It was the heaviest t< "inuu Juiiuui^. 1 ?Leu Davis 7T Helena Newt ^ h Last Sunday was another extraordinary day at Brown Chapel Church - , in spite of the Inclement-weather. The c Sunnday School services were ^grafccft^ with the presence of our district superintendent, Miss John Ollie Counts C' of Pomaria, S. C., who assisted in reviewing the lesson as well as ad- dressing -the school. .1. ^ The League services were had at the usual hoiir'wlili Mr.'Jf.'W. Wright" ^ presiding*,. At 8:30 p. m. Rev. M. D. . Rook preached the evening sermon which was without a doubt enjoyed by ? all who sat under the sound of his U v voice. Mrs. Marion Nance of Columbia for- _ merly of Helena was present and ^ enjoyed the services. She is spend- \ ing some time with Mr. and Mrs. L. I. Jackson of Silver Street, who -were -? w present. " *=*? Mesdames Mary Haynes and Lil- 1 lian~Jennings and children have re- 0 ^turned. to their several- horned-after- ^ l _ Misses' Janie Mae Spence and FanI nie Mae Brooks .write that they are enjoying themselves In the'"Land of the Sky." Also Miss Rosa B. Moffett U/Vlnc? avnlvol ...o? - V?1- P *T?a oai c ill 1 UI'K I City. ; !, j Misses Georgia Metz and Loilnette motored to Columbia last Thursday. Mr. Anderson Caldwell is home a' gain from Florida. a Winnsboro News * b , a The summer schpol is now in full bloom with an Enrollment of 76 plus. ' We have one of the best schools for * s I teachers in the State. This term we j are represented by teachers from 8 j different counties, viz: Fairfield, Chester, Kershaw, Lancaster, York, New.berry, Greenwood and Richland. Social gatherings are to be held every m week to bring about a friendly rela- ~ I tionship between the teachers and ci* [ tizens. ' - , Don't forget that July 16 is Far-f mers' Day witTPour summer school. Prominent .speakers from Hampton, Tuskegee and other agricultural col ' . + " I ? " ' S 1 ' . rmum . M>, t* I - THE PALMBT ) lecture on this occasion. .We welame friends from aH over the State > come and enjoy the occasion, St. John's Day was celebrated by ie~Masons and the-~Eastern Star at /aymond A. M. E. Church." Mr. A. . More was Master of Ceremonies, [any out-of-town visitors were presnt. The sermon was preached by lev. Wilson , subject: "The Truth hall set you free.". > Some of the speial numbers on program were duets nd solos by Messrs. Peay, Harmon, >avis and Walker. Rev. Burkley~"of Gastonia, N. C. has rrivecT ,t co'Ontinue our soyb-saving ampaign. The meeting "hStet week /as very -successful. The Sunday chool haslet aside July lltK~as~ir pecial missionary Sunday to raise loney for missionary purposes. The l. Y. p. U. has. planned for social eents that will take place next week. brewer Normal Jubilee SingersOnTour The Jubilee Singers of Brewer Noruil School, Greenwood, sponsored by le chamber of commerce of the city i on their annual tour. They are iceting with much success. Their jngs~are the Negro Spirituals of old. They 'haye- visited "The following laces: Columbia, Bethel A. M. E. hurch where they met a warm ovaon; Asheville (N. C.) First Baptist hurch, Asheville Normal School for hite" women, at which place l,t>UU r>awl .them sing. At Greensboro, N. ., they gav<T~a recital at A. &~Tr ollege which was as at other .places ley visited largely attended. The singers are now in Washington, '. C., broadcasting over WCAP. They re reliving?requests daily fui?tfcrcr > do-other numbers. -???HiroL. iSL. -fcL. Hilyard i.< to ho qongrallated on having secured such siners from the local" talent of Grcenood. Since his election as Principal f Brewer, he has really brought lings to pass. The people of Greenood of both races should feeHproud f the success he has made in their ty. With the proper support Prof. Hil'ard will put Brewer among the aders of schools in this State. We doll our hut's to him and do My. nope that MS" every effort will 2 crowned with unbounded success. Tiger" Flowers Gives foung Fitz Pastin' Thru Ten Fast- Rounds New - York ? 'f^odore (Tiger) lowers , world's middleweight chamion, conceded nearly twenty pounds ) Young Bob .Fitzsimmons last Friay nlghi at Boyles Ihlriy Atll'til! 111 ersey City and handed him a lacing 1 a ten round no-decision bout. The igl'r, fighting .his second fight since, e dethroned Harry Greb last Februry, escaped from an automobile acident with minor injuries only a few Hvr. ngn, hut his speed and punching ower were unimpaired as far as one ould detetrmincr against the heavier lower moving Fitzsimmons. Flowers carried off the honors in ractically every round of the ten. le belted away at Fitzsimmons ~wiTfr hook that* 4wtic^ 'itz's body from his waist to his neck ito a mass of red flesh. He flickered p his right into Fitz's face and broke p his attack time and again. And rhen the son of Ruby Roberts atamntorl t r\ nen liio u-ourKf f ~ ~ w wov AAAcy 1UH*C 'lowers against the ropes, he got nohiwg for his pains, fbr the Tiger (5ught his way out of any and all angers with that left of his. ivai unceasingly and only* on a few ccasions was Bob able to take the lay away from the champion. Fitz ut up a good fight and 'made tfie attle an interesting on<? from first d last, but he was outclased all the ray. . .. ? ^ Fitz opened a cut; over the chamion's eye midway in the bout and his bled slightly toward the end. 'hat was the only damage inflicted on 'lowers. * * ? A crowd of piore than 15'Q0O witie steed the show fn~the huge pine ,rena erected by Tex Rickard for he Dempsey-Carpentier fight. me Tiger camo- in with his famous lack robe and a glaring tiger head :rowling on his back. The son of old Bob was his dad's famous hand woven white woolen ocks, a touch of the ancient for good uck. The weights were given as Howefs IG6 1-2 and Fitz 184. Rain drrizzled down in the seventh, iut not hard enough to drive the cusomers to cover. ?Kansas City Call Martin & Thurman Electrical Contractors LICENSED AND BONDED (JJhones 8723-8854 ' * - v/r-." "". *ri^r/ * 1 . o ... WV\ m VK i rkflin : .Iitl/AUWI'"*' 1 r REV. J* C. WHITE ISSUES RALLY- | ING CALL TO THE BAPTIST SUNDAY SCHOOLS AND B. Y. - p. u's. or South Carolina ___ , p ^ Convention Meets at Anderson July ' \ 4 15th To the Sunday Schools and B. Y. P. U's. of South Carolina, Greetings: - The time is near for the convening. of' State Sunday School and B. Y. P. j U. Convention of South Carolina, which session will be held with the ' St. Paul Baptist' Church and SundaySchol, Anderson, S. C., July 15-18, prox. - Ample preparations have been made for our elHt'i lainmcnt by the pastor, i Rev. S. C. Campbell and his corps of j officers, and they have sent out an invitation saying: "Allthings are readvJ come." . _j_ This promises to be the bdst session in the history of the] "Conven" tlon.?A splendid program lias beenrnmpleted bv the executive board of _ that body; and some very "Helpful reform measures will be offered which will help to make our work easier of accomplishment. Endowment of Benedict and Morris The paramount thing coming up in' his Convention will be the endowment j and aditional endowment of Benedict College in the sum of $50,000. Th^s I am certain, will be adopted "at this oming session unanimously. Final?RnarH Mnpfinp The final meeting of the executive' board will he held at the St. Paul Baptist Church on Wednesday after-1 noon at 4:30, July 14th; at which board meeting, all matters pertain-1 . ng to our. Convention will be com-1, ,nleted?we- hone. . We desire-to,-have all" me.m.berj?. of the board.in to hglp 1 put over a constructive 'program,-and ' not" have "to call the boat d together j anymore ofter Tuesday until the1 Convention closes Sunday night. lir-1 V!_L1 i lu.-vuintruiiuii n eicorae l^igni | It bus been oirr custom since the meeting at Zion in Columbia, . to1 have a pre-Convention or. Welcome Night, on the night preceeding the! opening of the Convention. - In order "o save much valuable time, that ses-|, -sion will be devoted to welcome addresses by the local people and in song services and__the introduction of visitors and so forth. T This pre-Convention service will be ; carried' out as usual mrd wiUHoe in .the hftfids o^ the local committee. | I hereby urge all persons who intend being present at this session of . the-Convention to arrange to be in ' Anderson on Wednesday ~ night be- '" fore the opening- session. People from Charleston and the Costal counties, and the Tee Dee sec-tion will consencrate in Columbia and lake the mid-day train for BeltOn and Wednwiidnp)' 11th. All those of Kershaw, Lancaster, Ches__ 3 tor, York and upper Fairfield, may take the Seaboard and meet the Convention train at Greenwood and thence io Anderson. Departmental Groups Ithe most pleasing and educative feature -of this Convention will be The" departmental' group meetings. These will be in charge of^ competent in-^ structors, who will make this service worth while.. > , | Song Services frnf PAT airtnr :.n/1 hi< tan.t will |iave charge of all the music of this session, much emphasis will 1 >e placed' bn the deyelopihg~of many ; talents which have?heretofore been | unknown. Finally brethren, I hope to meet you'in Anderson, and greet you personally. Let us pray that the blessings of the God of out fathers- may rest upon us and give us 'peace. ^ Yours for.Kingdom Building, J. C. White, President. REV. _R. ,M. MYERS UQNDUeiS MANY SUCCESSFUL REVIVALS On the fifth Si^nday aftter closing I, a successful meeting at the Macedonia Baptist Church yve went to Granitesville, S. C. to the Valley Fair Baptist Church, Rev. Coleman, eminent young divine is pastor. We began firing on the camps of Satan at 8:30. I We closed out Friday night with 25' I nappy souls. The Rev. Coleman said: "The thing I that characterizes Dr. Myers as the | greatest evangelist in S. C. is his '[ability to stick, and I would compare j hin* with any in the United States.-He j is a devout christian, where ever you .put him he remains there until he ! leaves town, meditating and reading 1 j the Book." ^ i We stopped at Deacon Grant's homo 'and found that sister Grant is a won- j j derful cook and a great Church worker [ Deacon Grant is one of the brother's in Rev. Coleman's army. [" The next stop was at Mullins, S. C.,1 Ea?t of the State at Mt. Olive Baptist 'Church from the 14th to the 24th. We began firing on Satan's camp on the 14th and" for ten nights we hurled bomb shells into the camp S iiam f * ft , U ?1? > v.,,,, I D. t Wiiirinftiif wanhrir' unrtflffnittr H souls surrendered jto Jesus. Rev,. R. W. Jenkins is pastor." , | condition of'Dr. Jenkins as to why he was so feeble.?When 1 arrived at Alt. . Olive Baptist fchurch I'found that he had moved the church from Main St., in the vicinity of colored people in the ; most propagated place In Mullins for a colored,- Church and has' built a $35,000 brick CHurh on the latest modern -style. It is the most beautiful Church in the town compared with either the Churches of white or colored We stopped at Deacon Bucks' . His^ daughter Miss Alice Bucks, is a very beautiful girl and a good cook which you don't find among young people. They made it plete mil at their homefor us. This is a .tobacco country and in fact it is really a farming belt. The people haven't suffered for rain and their'crops are handsome. We prea6hd to crSwded houses both White and -colored. - ; ^ We are. not striving for a name our chief object is to put the prograin over for Jesus. Yours for the spra<eding of the Kingdom of Christ, ?rR. M. Myers. NATIONAL R Y. P. U. & SUNDAJ SCHOOL CONGRESS HOLDS SESSION IN BROOKLYN The National B. Y. U and Sunday School Congress of the late Dr. Morris faction, were in session with ihe CuiiuumI -Biijjlisl Church uf Diuuklyn, N. Y., June 23-27." I only attenclerl at night antl regarded the attendance at this session very poor. I saw only one person from South Carolina, Mr. A. J. Wright of Gaffney, who like myself was out to see if we could meet some one our "Home State". I heard were good. hi the States Contest in the rally on Sunay morniftgLouisiana raised $31.76, got first prize and Illinois raised $16.00 and received the second prize. N. C. and S. C. were not represented on Sunday. New York and New Jersey did not turn out to this meeting very much, in fact the Negroes of the South are. doing mueli more in Race industries than the people ar? here." The:col.-rf. .^v. ? vr f Fresh Meats! |?-Lei us havej^our c i i l ? -it i | line of-itue very h | PorE^Veal andLSc :j: carry a full lino, c ? and Fish. T ===^? ? ? ?r? | ~ 7 A- G- ' | 4334 Agger I Phones: 4 X h.. ^r. v *1* v v v 4I? / % * I . Prof^ssinr !?) _ . 1 Office Hours: Telephones: j 11:30 A. M. to 2 P. M. Office 3536 6:00 P. M. to 8 P. M. Kes. 6548 Dr. C.,E. Stepehenson PhyMician end 8urgeon ~~ Disease* of Woman knd Children A . Specialty Office: Residence: 1414 W Assembly St. * 1|28 Oak St. . r' Dr. L. M. DANIELS ... Physician and Surgeon Special Attention Given Diseases of Women. 1121 Wasmr.ftton St. 2210 Hampton Office Phone: 6429 Rea. Phone: 7166 Office Hours: .. Telephones: 11:00 to 1:00 P. M. Res. 4692 6:00 in R nn p m DR. J. G. STUART Office: - Residence: j 1792 Main Street 1417 Pine Street COLUMBIA, S, C, =3 Office Howe: | 10 A. M. to 1 P. M. 6 P. M. to 7 P. M. Dr. J. H. Goodwin | ' -V Saturday, Jii^r 3, 1926r ^ pred churches are nQt patronizing the colored printing houses as they ought.. r ' =?S. J. Lipaenmhg. M ASONS OF CHERAW, S. C. CELEBRATE FESTIVAL OF ST. JOHN?~~?" THE BAPTIST, JUNE 24TH Sanctorum Lodge, No..25, Free and Accepted Masons and the ladies of the Eastern Star Chapter at Cheraw, S. ' 7C., celebrated the festival of "St. John I the Baptist on Thursday, June 24th with a well prepared program and ' picnic .inMhe public schopl building and grounds. ( ?<r~ A large nuoiber^-Af..invited- firsts . were in evidence.^ --- .* ?. ?Tn? TW r, W- hong, as Masteh rtf - Ceremonies conducted the affair in his usual cheerful manner, interspersing in the program wit and hu'mor which added much pleasure to the occasion. The program rendered follows Sineing?America. Invocation?Prof. w. Li. oryani, manning, o. *J. ao'dress-?J. L. Johnson, W. M., Sanctorum Lodge, No. 25. Music?Ladies ,' of the Eastern Star.' Address?Rev. J. C. Cox, J. W. Music. Address? . . "The day we celebrate"?W. H. Tho! mas,. Grand Secretary. Response?B. B. Funderburk, Secretary, Sanctorum | No. 25. , j | At the conciusion-'or-tfte^prdgrai^ J i the table was prepared with choice edibles such as would, tempt the apj petite and satisfy the tasto- _of the most fastidious epecurean. Fried chicken uf tlTc yellow lgg breeds a- r- ? domed the table the whole length. [Strange to relate the guest from Go ? lunibia was the heartiest diner. Mrs. I Mrs. Long and Miss Sanders gave him special ^attention So that there i was nothing pmlitted which might jgive him comfort nnd ^atisfaCtioh.^ ai^no^d^for their ptide in doing rollings as they should be dorte and to I make strangers welcome to their beautiful little city. Civic pride runs high there and it is said that those who visit thesq_good people and partake of their hospitality once will surely go again. That must be true ..for... the writer has" promised himself .. . and others that he would return a gain soon." ?Samoht."' K"l*vvvv v 'fr# ^ J = )rders for anything f ^arvy-a f^ll- S es t JBeef^lu11o n, | ?_ \usage. -We also J )f Chickens, Eggs?jr - ; - - | DENT nbly Street f ; 35 1-4352 I '!"W4 *X'v ' * > : : :> : ?: :? : >: : :-: / ial Cards : - ? * ' * v r 1 " Office Hours: Phone 8584 <J A. M. to 2 P. M. 3 P. M. to 7 P. M." ^ ? Sundays By -^ppointmenta. Dr. H. G. Thompson ? ,. . Surynii, Dantiet ? - Crown and1 Bridge Work a Specialty. Pyorrhea Treated Successfully. 1414Assembly St. Columbia, S. C 4 Office Hours: 10 to 12 M.; 2 to 6 P. M. Telephones: Office 5744; Res. 8702 DR. M. A. EVANS Diseases of Women A Specialty. Graduate Nurses in Attendance. v 1501% Taylor St., Columbia, S. C. -v'l- . - V e, '** Office Hour*: ? Telephone*: 8 to 9 A. M. Office 4247 1 to 2 P. M. Ree. 887B 6 to 8 P. M. Dr. W. D. Chappelle, Jr. Office: . Resdence: -/ * 2101 Gervais St. . 1801 Pine St I*" * TlsOffice Hours: t ' Telephones: 8:00 to 10:00 A. M. Res. 7270 ! 12 to 2:00 P. M. . Office 7266 | 6:00 to 8:00 P. M. ?? 1 Dr. O. J. Champion * - ' v PHYSICIAN Office:. Residence: 1828 Assembly St., 70$ Assembly St. uri" : columwa, t. c.