University of South Carolina Libraries
, -- ;4? . ' i. i i , m.i' ,. , .,.- - - ifi f 111 ~r- iMiff ii- r m n Tnr -M - ii inr '.V ". _ PgyOTSO TO LITBRATURB, THB ARTS, SCIENCE, AGRICULTURE, NEWS, POMTlftjSAC., &C. '\ TERMS?TWO DOLI.ABS PER ANNUM.) "Lel il bo Instlllod into the Heart* of your Ct^drvn that the LlbertV of the Pr?as la the Palladlum of all your < [PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. BY W. A. LEE AND HUGH WILSON. ABBKVILLE. SOUTH CAROLINA. FRIDAY MORNING, MARCH 2, 1860. ' VOLUME VIL?NO. 44. , " r Vi ' . 1 4 ramus, jehu jsoi., AND COTTON FACTORS, AUGUSTA, OA., CtONTIKUE tlio snle of Cotton nn<l other / produce in their Ncto proof W.irc noiiM, ... Corner Jackson & Reynolds Sts. ear Cueli ad\nnces minli- when iK'siril. ANTOlNE I'OUI.LAlN, THOMAS J. .IK.NNINUS, ISA I All I'UltSK. Sept. 8, 1RS9-1 l?-l f. j GOOD NEWS TO MARRIED PEOPLE IT. H. PEATHERi n 11) i \ v nr m i i/ i? in tilDIMj 1 ill ii i\ I1j li AND DEALER IN* FURNITURE. HONEA PATH, S. C., WOULD l-jspeetfully inform tlie )iutilic j tlint lie litis ilwuys on linnd, nn<1 is pre | |>arcil to mnkc to order, nil kinds of ('aliinct Furniture, such us, BUREAUS. I "WARDROBES. WASIISTANDS, <*OTTAOK i T3EDSTKADS. TABLES. COFFINS. ?te. lVlrtons wishing anything i*i his line would ! <lo well to en 11 and examine his work. His ; loni? experience in the business nt the North > will insure pntisfnetion. Jl'or* <l- fircriil uf tlf Depot free of chary. j Sept. lii, lis.V.t, 'JO-Oinr. J <>. M. CALHOUN, | WAREHOUSE AND GENERAL C0MM1SSI0X MERCIIWT,: Reynold's St., between Jackson mid Mcintosh ' iLugustfi, Gra.; will attend strictly to the enle of COTTON, BACON, GRAIN, j Ami all ot.lier produce crmsiirned to liiin. IVr i flonftl >it t out ion jrivinc to tin* lilliiiir of nil <ir ders for Itafrgincr, Itop? and Family Supplii-*. Liberal Cash advances made on produce in , Store. June 21, 1859. 8 If HftWARn AQQnriATiniM ! ??v. aw miw njijwuin 1 luili I'lIILADLEJ'IIIA. A Jinirrolt iit iiinHtutioii cxitlbli*h:d bt/ xprcial ' rnd'jwtnriit. for the rr/irf of thr tick attd l)i* i Ircsxul. ajflictcd with Virulent and Jijiidrmtc 1 Iiiteasrs. MEDICAL Advice triven gratis hy the Act- . ing Surjioon t ? nil whonpply hy letter ' with ft description of ilieir condition, (aye, occu j pillion, habits of life, Ac.,) and in cases of ex i trome poverty,Mcdieine furnished free of charge . Valuable Reports on tli?- New Remedies em ! ploved in the Dispensary, sent to the nfHicled in i nealed letter envelopes, free of charge. Two i or three Stomp* for postage will he accept ilile. : Address, DK. .1. SKI LUX HOUGHTON. j Aetinc Surireon. Ilowurd Assoeintion. No. > 1 South Ninth Street, I'liilndelpciu, l'a. i By ordar of the Directors. EZRA I). IlEARTWKU.. President j Oko. F.MRCitiLii, See.retnry. [.Iiiii. *2m. 12mi ; JProf essionn 1 Oard. | DR. D. &*BENSO>N j XX7"OULD respectfully inform'* the citizen!* of . T t Abbeville Village mid vicinity, tlinl i he Iias reniovfil his residence to tin* dwelling {' Adjoining the Kpiseapal Parsonat?e, where In- I expects to he permanently locate.*! in the prne- i tice of his Profession. His Office will he at t!ic Drug Store of Mr. ]). McLuciilin, w here J lie will generally he found during the day. Abbeville, S. 0., Dee. 24th, 185'.?, 31, Em I KEIUilSON & LEIDIXG, IMPOUTERS? FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC DR&GOODS, Wholesale ami Retail. i 1IASEL STREET, (One door from King. Charleston, S. C. K. L. KERRISOX. | HERMAN LEI 1)1 NO April 15, f859. 50-12in WHERLE & CO., | PRACTICAL WATCH MAKERS, I t tlie old (-land of George RobitiBon, | HAMBURG, S. C. CST" Watches, Clocks, Minimi Boxes, of nil | description*, carefully repaired at moHernic j prices, and warranted to give full anutifacliun ! for twelve wont lis. N. B. Also. Jewelry NV^lly Repaired. I n. line 101.01 jewelry an<J Watches ol- I ways for sale at very moderate prices. J&ec. 0, 3m. a*^^JLi /V IrLJdSLy RF.PAIRER OF TmipES, CLOCKS A$D JEWELRY, BODQES' DEPOT. & 0? IS prepared with nil necessarytools ami materials to do anything in his line of business at the lowest rates. All work warranted to do well for twelve months, if not send it back and it will be done free of charge. Giro me atrial and satisfy yourselves. Terms cnsh. .Inn* it tiisn i-io.n I > NOTIOETIIEL-rCoparlnership' known as Tni;gnrt MflBnslan A Co., at Calhoun's Mi 11b, an McCasIan, Widcmau <fc Co., at Wideman's wa dissolved bymutual consent on first Jan. ult. We wish all our debtors to oloft their aceonnta by cash or notes. TAGGART, McCASLAN A Co, McCASLAN, WIDEMAN 4 CO. Nov. a4,1859 30 8m. JP" - %atreau Making. *"t>wishing good Matreues made 3u Sfonld do well to address the subscriber * afifiMly Six, on the Greenville nnd<4it>)umbi? 1 RaUroad, Abbeville District* 8. C. . - - AM ORRIS REDDEN. Jan. 2ft, I860, 8m 1 ' ? ?* : ' KTOTIOB1. WILL be let out U)j!\lo lowest bidder until SfttardiyJMdHn*?^, tbo outside Repairing-flf the Masonic Female College, Cok^pI THE 1XBEPESDEXT PRESS, BY LEE & WILSON. Alilii-IVILLE S. C. Two Dollars in Advance, or Two Dollars and Fifty Cents at the Expiration of the Year?35" All subscription* not limited p.I I!ir> <ime <if snlisitihinir, \v ill l>e ounsuliri-il n cn<k-finite. ati<l will Im: <-<iitliiiu<><1 until nrivnr? | ajres are paid, ji- at tlie-option of lli<? I'mpi-i.-? ' ; tfn*. Drili'i's friii11 nilii.1 vcini..^ .. .. . I In; accoiii|ianie<l with the Cash. CANDIDATES. i ~ The fr'einl* of i'apt. ft. V! V1ATTI.-1' s|u'etfuii\ announce (mil si i -.-il>d:<ii> Tux C?l!<.*ct<>r at I lie next election. The friends of .1 AM KS A. >U1 > ivsp.-.-t fully announce liim us a Candidate for Tax Collector ot the next elect ion. The friends of I>r. J. I'. MvCD.Ml! respectfully announce hitii as u Candidate for 'l ax I Collector at the next election i I 13}^ Wc are authorized to announce S. A. | IIOPGKS as a Candidate for Tax Collector, at i the ensuing election. The friends of C pi. \V. S. 1I.\|;|:I> respectfully announce him us a CsiikIiiImtfo j the oflioe of Tux Collector of Ahltovilie Jlistri i Ill lilt! IH'Xt Ch'Ctioll. I j EST Tho intnirrintsj'rirmlx of WI'SLKV A ' BLACK ! ><[., respect fully announce liim a> n ' ('uniliilnte for Tax Collector nt the next eleelion. Tlie friends of III'NUV S. i.'AS(tN respeet ; wily atmiioiiace liim as a Candidate for Tax Collector, atlie ensuing election. tsr The frieiul* of JOIIX A. IHJNTF.R re ?|>eeifully announce liim a cninli<lulc for the office of Ordinary. at the next election. ?5?" The friends of Col. J. 0. I5ASK1X respectfully announce him a candidate for the ollice of Ordinary, at the next election ~THK ONLY ARTICLE UNRIVALLED IN MARKET WITll 1MMKNSK HOME AND EUROPEAX DEMAND. r|"MIK reason why, in ihai by Natuiv's own j JL process it. restores the natural color permanently after the hair becomes irrijy ; supplies | the natural fluids, and thus makes it trow on j >>< ... ....s, i-iiiuvi-9 ii ii (lauurilli. ilcmnji. (iiul | heat fnnii Hit- scalp, quids and tones up tin- [ nerve.-, ami llius cures ali uerveusheadache mid iniiy f'V lelii-d upon to jpure all diseases of the senlp and hair; it will slop and keep it from | f:iiIiutr "ir ; mtikcx it *uft, i/l'isxy, firtiflfii/ mi l ! /? <?iilif'ii/, and if u?e<l I>y ilie yonin/ Uvo or three times a w<;.d;, it will never fall Ov tiei-onie trra\ ! then reader, read the following and indue lor yourselves: NK\V VOI:K. .1:111. 8 IS.'iS Messrs. 0. J. Wood ?t (.To?(Ion i I' Iikmi : Ilnvini; heard .? jr<n?.l deal ahout I'rof Wood's llair U.-siorativc. ami myimir l?'inj <pilt? urav. 1 Hindi' up my mind to lay iimdi* I lit* plejudiee- | which I. in common with a ureal munv I (not against 11:1 manner of patent I and a pliorl. tim ml'" I ouiuiei.e.-.l n ^ j article, to test it for mv-eli. Tim fceM.it has lieen so verv ? ii i-: . thai ! I mil Verv Iliad I <1 111 .-o, ail.) ill jil.-l < to \on. I a3 well as for the encoiinij;- im-nt of oilier* who i . - - II .n nc lis ll'iiy as I Wn4 lint Willi liiivtliLT IIIV prejudice without my reason* for seliim; it ttsKle, urc mi willing; i? irive your l!e?loral i vc n trial till 11 icy have further proof, :nnl I lit; l>e?l proof living occulnr ilcmonsl ration. I write.^011 tliis letter, which you tii.iv show to any such, anil also direct tlictu to me for further proof, who am in mill out of the N. V. Wire iluiliiitr Kritnhlirhuicnt every <lny. .My hair is now its natural color nml much , iiuprovcil in iippeaniicc every way being flossier nml thieker find much more healthy looking 1 uin. Yours KcspeciInIIy, I HENRY JENKINS. Cor. Columbia nml Carroll Sts., ISrtioklyn I.ivixustos, Ala.^R-li. 14. 1S08. j | I'rof. Wool.?sir.: jfbur Hni !' ("?" i tiv<- lias (lon? iim<*li itood ill thi> purl of t. si?t'Oiinlry. My hair I in.- Ii.-en uliirliih ilwtiii.i-.ii I inj; fur rtrVfi'iil cnum-H. I Mip|>0)tc, I'mn, R pliplit hnrii wlicn I whs iji.it?* hii iufiiil, have I.e.mi usinir your 11 - ir i.ftoriilivr Im - ! w<-i ks mnl 1 find tlii)t 1 lui' i : tint- InIinir now ixr<iwiliir, lift?-r li.tr.- al. i roliiftiiis known to no ?*ll'<-?-!. I liiink il moat viilimlilf r-inedv now rxtiint. and mi* : t nil who arc iiilliott-d thai way to U-e \--..i j 1 remedy. I You can publish thi* il you think proper. , Yours, ?? ., S. W. MinDl.RTON. | Pll I LA liKI.I'II I A, Si-pi. 184?. j-Ror. v? og*>?uear tsir: Your llnir Kiston- | five in |>io rft>Lf its]f beneljeial l<? me. Tin- i ] front, find ii I so the bock purl- of my head ii Iihom lost iln.foverioii?wan in fact- u.u.n. 1 have used bul 2 half pint bottles of your Hestoru 1 tive, nnil now the top of my head .s well | stuiMed with n promising crop of young hull* anil the front is alco icceiving its benefit. I have trie') oilier preparations without any i benefit whatever. I tlonk from my n?n per- ! sonul recommendation,! can induce many others ! 1 to try it. Yours, respectfully. i i D. K.'TlloMAf*. M. D. j No. 461 VineStrffiThe Restorative is put up in buttle* of three I size?, viz: large, medium, mid snmll; th?- Biimll ( holds^ a pint, and retails for. one dollar per bottle: the medium holds at least twenty per ' cent, more in proportion than the small, retails , for two dollars per bottle; the large holds a quart 40 per cent, more in proportion, und re- I tails for f 3 n bottle. I O. J. WOOD ?fc CO.'Proprietor*, 444 Broadway, New York, and 114 Market St., St. Louis I Mo- , And (told by all good Druggists and Fancy Goods Dealers. s SOUTHERN DRlfi 101SE. < .r"*V i 4. 1 SPEARS & HIGHT, .li STILL occupy thoir old aUnd. <^?osUe the c ^Planters' Hotel, No. 816. where they o?k-. < stoutly keep on liiyid one of the LnrfZe?tbto?kt in the SoaiN?rae(^untry, comprising every er- e tide in the<Drug end Fancy Good#Trade. All t of-.which they will edl afN4w York l'rioei,? PVi^e before yoa *ny. [Jan. 20, 1 f*0, ifbil fi _ : : fvjft Nytioe to Debtors! "fr- t ALL i'ereonp indebted to tnA'.bj' oM* or ' occoont, aft'-requeMed to settle imtMdi- f jtely. I need end muet have Ute^ito#^^^ ^ v December 19, K 4 . :0 |? W. THE MIDNIGHT WIND. ! | BV \VM. UOTIIKUWKLU Mournfully! O.mournfully! This midnight witnl doth si^h, I.iko nomo sweet, (ili.intivo melody Of t?t;i 9 loll^ gout; by I Itupcnks ? tale of other }-onrs? i Of I open tlilit Idootii ty die? j Of Minuy smile* that net in tear*? And li>v?Bthut iiiikiIdcritig lie I Mournfully 1 0,M?>urnf?illy, This midnight wind d"th ttiiinii! It Mir* pome chord of memory 111 I'liCll dllll, ||<"RV\ toil" ; Tin; Voici- of 'lie inncli lov?.l I S < (? flduiinu tli?"n ti|?'ii ? All. all IIIV f**tUi*l ell r:~ls : Ere Il lia'h lllml'- i' t\ ,M miii':. il \ ! I II v. 'I Ins ti'i'lui^iil' wiii'I "l<>t,li -*\v. I With it* quaint. |i?'nsiv?- ntin?t t e'sy. 1Ici|m-*- passionate fnre\v?*ll T<> tin- Ircitiuy j"V8 of fiirly yenri>, Ere yet cri<- 's ranker fell On the liea ft'.j hlntiiii?ay I w<>!1 may trars ' Sturl at that pnrtini; knell! O I'EN LETTER KlttlM pkof. josb;i?ii !ti< doivi:ll TO T>T?\r iirviiv tir ? ?itv -? ui-.l. III..MU "Alii* JUMXIIblt A* |nili?islu-l iii tin' "Si I.n'ii.H Daily Morning | ]ltral?l." of Di-feiiihi-r loth, I8.VJ. (bv rkqvkst.) Sr. Louis. Doc. 81 1i, 1B59. To the lirv. Henry Word livechcr'. Sir: This is tile inoriiitijr of I lit* miniver- ; I sary of tin; Vmssinc; ??t" tin; Delaware' bv j ' Gt-orgii Washington, ami the baltleof Ttvn ! ; Ion. Tin* Governor of Missouri has ap- ! ' 1 i i |)oii:io*<i to-day a day of thanksgiving in I memory of the achievements uf tho'Fjdhei ' of his Country/ Ami I keep ft with a j two fold feeling of filial tint}-, for ("Jeorge J Washington ant] own father, who was j with l:iin on that dreadful night and the j 1 two succeeding days. I do most heartily | thank God. tny Father in Heaven, for their ] 1 delivi?raiwA in fl?*if iu-.il ! 1 ? ... ? ?. jfiri iiuus ?i<i vriiiurt'" [ I illmnk 11 iin (lint He parted the ico as lie j ' did I In* lied S<'n, to safely land on that j 1 stormy night that small bill heroic hand j ' tolatlle with llie enemies of librrly, and j ' made them success fid against five times ' their number. I thank IIim for the free- ' ^ dom ami prosperity of our comm.in coun- ' try both Ninth .Mid South; and I thauk ' Iliiti for the preservation of our Union be- * neath the hollow ol His hands. But above ' all things hav? I thanked Him that He has ' not innJe me suc h a man as Henry Ward ' Iji'ccht'r, with a heart full of such black ' iiitrrrttiiiule lor the achievement ot' human 1 lii>ciiy l y that licioic. hand. I thank llim " 111*1 nui inn-um|> <11 iiitxi<i Hows hi inv v. ins.01 tin* v(in> oI\jiiv family, for (lis ' liiiiop; and there still lives the same. love i.t liberty hi my humble bosom tlint impel- 1 led them to battle and lo cross fli?* Dela- ' ware, aid would impel mo to cross tlie Mi>si*<ippi to battle with the foes of this 1 Union,?the only hope for civil ;md reli- I ' ( iou* liberty lor tin* human race, Sir. let uie. teason with you, and carefully read what I write you, thai you may "see "yourself as c nihers see you.' You profess to lie a Chris- c li;iti, \et in no wise do you follow in the 1 footsteps of void Master, or are actuated tiy the spirit o! His ieh>>ioii. His was of 1 .i -i ii..? . I , -UI HIV IJIS WHS n.?rin*ar- I yours : ;t iil cVCII unto (lea! It I>I > li Vnnr I !* i. Is Hii-i y?>ur imiry. II" jar.*!-****.! no * >?. .in >ii i'Vi n,io !? inriii-il hi li.. tii-.-; 1 'il Villus i- ?III* ivlijji' : <1 I I ...V . !, inn! * fl. H - - - uii-t > \. ^ ' i ;?-1.111.1. r. Vi-ti .ii li I nun ?In- :iiiu! in- 1 H11 111 >ii tin- iii;?u>|MM*|i|i^ wliiie man ;u il |! lln* 11 - t?>i i ~i - It ? w li it i* Woman, and s?*i* them ' iioat i.n mnnler hiiiI rapine. He wonM ' i:..i- -I..i i- ...... i ? , ni.ir. rilihllt'll IO IMS DOSOIT1, Willie * juu woillil rOlisijJIl ili|H)c.-lil wliite pills of v Four own race to tin*. l?ruth! einluare of llie s African. I lcannot mlilic** you as H i ininisiei of tlie Christian religion, or a follower ol' Jcsiis; but ns a licaitless. tin- r feeling, uni-nnipr<>iiiisiii(; knavi*. loo wist- ^ omit without a deadly purpose, loo* little ^ religion 10 be a biglM or a fanatic, but po?- 1 <i-p*iii? iue power to make fools and fanat- l( e.H (if ollie*' In your Cliure-h but reeen- " llv you liave raised money lo cxcitu insur- 'I eetioii in rnv unlive country, and when tin* I' Ummngdeed is done ""JLaitli hvpoeitiecant "it 'I did not do it; thftPfKJ force should he b ised cxecpt mornl suasion.' You send men tl o appTy fhe toreh to your neighbor's dtval *> ing, and excite blaek men to murder white ll lien/ then say you only \vish^> liberate the b lave. Sue.h conduct no reason can justi- l< y' no honest Christian can approve of. d Christ lived in a ,province of the Roman 9 mpire, and never excited feelings .of anger a n man ngninst his fellow man, and never n flottod treason apuinst the Government ufi. ler'which he lived, but said, "Render unto ^ }|B8Hr; what is Cseoar'n, servants be obedi- ft mt unttH^our r?j?ster*/;i6id that, too, when d< here were sixty-three 'millions of white b< !ave? in the Empire. \? \ If, sir, your excnse for such conduct is, *^1 hat you wish tq confer a fcoon upon the |j; lurean Yace, why prefer the black and iri* *oior. rat? f-ri- wlHta , wU* ?tt?ra the ope .v, h.?h.rtk,?b?t ; WfcylikUwlW i lead of pcaco aiwt wer?y? Hi\ Wyvmn^ |>liiiantlto|>y must he exercised, why not < begin with your "moral suasion,' your i bowieknives, SharpeV rifles and bloodshed i in Africa, tlic? parent country, where the i field is wider anil the harvest ripe! But, j sir, turn in at. home and look upon your- t self?cleanse first the Lazar house of your i treat Eastern cities before you begin the ? woik of reform in Kentucky and Virginia; 1 Mini when your woik is finished at home, i if not partial to color, we would invito vour ] philunihropic ? fforts to A>ia. where iIhtm i ;uv 400 million* more than tin* A'"'iriii? ' ! y?'i" own littv. Why ox I i-i i- men t?> tamii*ca1 ileoils wI icli must des- I '! . II* fI 1*11 I'liiintrv ?ii'l themselves? i \\ l>\ pre** iIn- Southern Slates li> ili>nnioi< i wiK-n destruction will tall alike cm liolli I North iiiul Siiiiili ? If lliis Union is dis- ! solved ?i' tnust ill" necessity he engulfed in ' iIn- mai-Utiotn of European politics and < European w;u>. ami go down forever as a i nation or a reputdic. The South can in six weeks make an ??l- ' liam-e with either England or Franco, corn- i inereial or political, off'iimvu ami defensive. 1 jiinl in either cxsh it will he otter ruin to < New England ami the manufacturing State. It'uitli England your taiifF system, which 1 lias over l>c?-n oppressive to the South, will 1 he hrok?'U as a rope of sand ami scattered 1 l<? tlie winds, and von come at once iu col- ' lisioti with your ancient competitor without ' (Uoteclioti, and your manufactories um<t be * lcstroycd. Ami far worse wonl<! it he for poll, for us. and the whole civilized world, if that alliance should hi- made with France ; ] or then the cotton, the sugar, and all the ' products of the Southern States would he I lauded at Havre and purchased at a much < liiyher rate, and Old England and New i England would see the handwriting on the * n-ull. Think you, that most sagacious and wily ' riouarch of the French would not. si><? flu* a ay open to crush th? commerce and manu- I Hclo*-icR of England, and make her feel that i .lie is <f? pendent upon her ancient enemy ; I lossibly fei-l the tread of lliu iron heel of i *r?r? This opportunity offered to Louis i Napoleon,, and wc ?lu>6ld see 300.000 l Preiichmen rjunrtcreTl at New Orleans atid I it Lite Chesapeake, and the South would ommand the Mississippi Valley, and whip i ")hio, Indiana ?n3 Illinois into her South- f rn confederacy. At the mouth of the t ~)lii<> would he a toll-gate for the entire pro- t I nets of this wide and fertile country, while I >ur inilroad bridges would he burned, and f he tracks of every quarter snapped like a t pider'ts well hj^ttie hurricane of civil wnr. \iul while the strife between England and i ^rauce is impending, for the nia<ter!v of t mill sea and land, the armed mill* lis of < uirope woul'l li>ok on wilh hreathlesff an- | iiety, while our once happy land, and ponce- j ul land, hill tor the AU>!itionist and the ] icgro, would he the jcene of civil war?the t imst deadly of all wars?knife to knife, K ace lo face, steel lo steel, brother against t >rolher, father against eon, mother against ( :hild, and tli's fair land would ldee<l nt | ivery pore, Better far, that the whole p Mrican race should he annihilated, and all , he silly white race destroyed, and our Un' j on and our liberties perpetuated. 1 If the course that has been so wicicedly f md willful'v pursued l>v I he fanatics of the J i? c?M|M|iued. tile recnlf will he as a? pol l la v?*d ii. und v??ur wailing for | ! fill. will come. loo late. ? '> i fd pi?\ i!y and dismay will stare ? i.ii ;n In* face at every corner. Your r imuoi'ii'toiii's will r.-a^e an?l vmir starving j, lioii-an.ls will fly'lo a morn productive and j( cs? fanatical land for bread. But should n lie Suiitli be unable to make an alliance ^ nth either England or Fiance, think you 0 lie will tamely submit to Northern insult nd domination? No, never. She will n oinmand the commerce of the Mississippi j ivcr and its tributaries, and should the , forth, after years of bloodshed, be success- v ul in theconte:-t, it will cost theNorih more lian the prico of all the negroes twice told I, o posscsstho land and the life of every whi'e ? tan that lias a soul. The South for a t| lionsatid miles holds the outlets of the <1 'ather of Waters, and will dye thfciii and p s swamps with the" blood of ^fiounands, m oth sons of th' soil and its enemies. While (, bere is a lucifer ma ch to burn your bridges r< r a stone or log to obstruct your comm'eMse n lie vengeance of th&foe ai midnight will p e upon you. In turn .you can do mueli u > desofate and destroy; hut you am up the Miwiwippi nor dip it dry.? wanip fexe* will he upon every hayou, j(l nd even the alligators will he your ene,'eS* jjLyfr lii Pause, then, sir, irow lift the v?il of the pi [ture, which is just before you, ?n?l stay the" di math-ai hand now lifted-to strike.. If you ju o not, like Macbeth,y?*?uM|teri sleep will cl b murdered and the sltep of thousands, hi ou shtlf thlr tkhfrT?f JtfapMfod ac r your relatives fruq^yoar own hpud*, the di andr of yhitn<l? of yonr Vl - _____ jerrit Smith, ofN. Y. Call a prayer meet-1 ing and pray Old Brown and his confedeates out of purgatory, perhaps from hell, .vhereTall of you should have gone before. \t>k God to forgive you fur your wicked* less, wash your filthy garments, go thy way in- sin no more, sin no longer against your onsoionce and your country's constitution. No longer lie against nature and iomition r* f i reuse, and make negroes your erjuflls, while you will not give your sotis in trtnrriago, ancK negro hush.mdsfor your daughters. * Your knowledge of national history can l>ut convince you of the trull)fulness of llie iicst authorities, there is no identity of origin no equality in mental or physical organisation, ami that the negro has l?een what lie is for four thousand years and will lie the ?ame for four thousand years toeome. The white man lias scarcely proved the problem if self government?the negro never has uid never can. If your honor is engaged, and your eonscience smites you, and you find (hat the records of your country implicated both Old and New England in the introduction :>!' this unhallowed traffic, who stole them from Allien and sold tliern into bondage in the South, and you wish to pay the pur . liase money back, with the interest of the debt, and do not * ish lo steal and sell them tgain, we would ask. where is the **y 4) Dili* lor ilium) ? I -y ? nviu ||(? prtcil IIUII* lied millions to buy the ' Where the three hundred millions to transport them ? Where the money to sustain them as a free K-ople ? Pay first the interest upon your nil road debt of eight hundred millions ielore joti borrow more to buy negroeh. Dne of these two propositions must be pursued : either to exterminate the whi'e man, ilid give the soil to the negro, u J "'chase md transport the negro, either of which is ?holly impracticable. But while you teae.b linni tat nmrilni- ll?? ?*?!? *? ??*?? -. % ! - ... ... w iituiuki Kit*, nunc iiiaiif iiim viuihic Ik* woman, you will ncvttr tench them the eligion of Jesus Christ, with all your bah ?lin<* preaithers. The boast of tlie people ;f I lie Xu.il. Uial they fan overrun the soutli is a bravado. In every inountan jiast hey will meet n Jackson, a Taylor, or a Leonidas, and a Mai ion in every swamp. Hie 'Swamp Fox' of the Pedee and Santee >f Carolina was never conquered, but div fatt'd the then mostpowerfu' nation of lie globe. They will say io you, coine; hrust in your Northern Meklo, and your larvest .shall be death ; you shall incut ori'ineii worthy of your steaL^Q the last of heir blood and their breatb^w^ " My dear sir, you mistakp disposition of ?,? \Tc.r?li ?.wi ...... -<*? ?.< X'l ?W ??IM jvmavn* X1CUIIOI ^^/U1 JUUIil suasion nor your Sharpe's rifle can sublue or terrify the people of the South. You ook through a medium tbnt magnifies rourselves, whiltrit diminishes others. Alow me to rdr w the picture. The great nass of mankind ivho appear upon the tage of human, life seem to be horn but to at, to drink, to .propagate their species, and lie. Botlrdord and vassal), nobleman and peasant, king and subject, though widely eparated in life, sleep upon the same pallet if dea?h. After the surprise of youth and nexperienee is over, they loiter on earth or dust like bubbles on the sea of matter, or lift !51ri? lilltti'iflifs from Kivopt tn ou oul frnm lower to flower, then dissapear frrever. If mm to occ.ugj? office, they are vio^igd in heir elevation because of their wickedness rid crime, and are as odious as they are onspicuous. 13nt some claim a diviner ight made under a higher law, sent a Rnhii teachers from God To dictate the will of eaven, who abide neither the laws of men T * or the constitution of the country, whose mritan ical cant, and hypocrisy make thein dious to every sensible nnd honest mind, j They mnv he ministers indeed, but not jinisturs of tlie religion of Clirist, lint of ivino vengeance, wlj?t some! iihcs detlroy lot "?Iy t! enn^lves hut tin* people to idiom they preach. To this latter clafP, Ir licecher, allow me to say, I tliinjk you lelong. Your tdendcr virtues are po mixed p with arrogance, impmlenne and crime nit the most acute atialypis could Wcover one grain of honesty in the pomosition ; and if OodV grace can stive the nner, the selfish hypocrite, the winged ief>8<^*ger of Mercy would never light on > mean ?- thing as you. Again, we have |pn who RPi'TTI In lin proolo/l (r\r n l>iol.?_i' t? ?V - ? " ? ??""$ 'irposf?sent on important hiisinew, sent t ^csulntc niul destroy, or to create, lo mid up And sustain ; men not living for lemael ve>, ?? you do, hut for ihfcVhole unixn race; whose lives are the mlenta which adorn the flge in which tbej* ;e. If they appear either jn pUblick cr ivate life th^^placesthey occupy are rafaut with the^Pory of their acta ;.men who ^*?ar< and suiih in the pathway of life, to i teer, to guid?? and to aitve. Not a few ?ve iftdorned ,your profewioff, eome have Iqjned mine. But ahe woost marked and atioffWiahad men of the past age were UiTiioffroo , *i?fjBr*on, MatUaon, Patrick , ?o'ry,^||towm, Ofcy iferd Webater, mm?' %rhom were born in that SftAt* w!Hch yoq. Mid deaotote aftd under iftvtitntions whisli < it prefoM totn&pwe. Such d^ai-e^T OA lioly fatheisof the church to which I l>?"- j long, and if sent to hull for the enormous sist i of slavery, allow mo the privilege of j choice to go with thorn father than to | the heaven of the canting hypocrite, whose ' every act is to nnnthemetize all but his own ! dbgmaK, awl propagate error and falsehood i in every Mep he takes in life. Such men | under the garb of religion, in every age of i the world and tinder every forin of faith, J nave iifsponeu me uiiresi nopes 01 tno liu tnan race. Sue.h men ns claim to be gui- j (led by a 'higher law' than tlio Consti:ution i of ibis country would daub to pieces the fair j fabric of our country's liberty, and lay 1 their unhallowed, polluted bands even or. | the stones of the very temple of liberty ere they bad grown cold from the hands of Washington and JefTeison. Such men as j you, <ort v ould sec the waves of human pas i sion in a storm sweep over the ruin* of the ) lighthouse oftlie world, reared upon T.me'n \ thousand miles of coast by the toil of mil j lions of the just, the virtuous, and the wise, at whose base lie the brains and "hulls of the fanatical gulls that have dashed against it And, sir it such. men go to heaven, they ! should carry with them cv<-rv creeping ! thing. Such men could plot treason agai st , virtue, and sacrifice even female honor upon the altar of their hellish designs. I do not convent such a heaven ? have no desiie to walk the streets of your New Jerusalem, where I am lo be saluted by the whistle of J the rattlesnake an 1 the hiss of the viper. | awl breathe the atmosphere' poisoned by j the breath of the toad and the copperhead This may be heaven for hypocrites and 'fanatics, but not for me. Many years have passed since I knew you, sir, an impudent boy, and having added wickedness to iinpu! denee, you have become a more conspicuous | man, while my bscuritv will scarcely bring me to mind. I have wielded the knife in surgery for a piofession, arid whether I have won laurels or not mv history and my profession must sh'ow. Hut, sir, this touch will I Bay to you that when iny country is de- j stroyef) by fanatics", excited to deeds of j bloodshed, the knife which has never heen turned on the human family hut in kindness ?nd mercy, shall be keenly whet in justice and in veng^nee. Mylast surgical operation shall be performed on such destroying monsters, to rut from tb??ir*liearts the rooted cancer. and rid th? world of tm-li ?*<-?>?>" !? ?- I i ? - b r I ocrilcs. I am, sir, a Huguenot Protestant of 1 lie* Marion stock, the Le Grafi'd family of France, my immediate ancestors by ray mother. My father descended from a race of Scots thai have Never been conquered, of the Campbell clan, and RobRoy teas my cousin ! I have never bought or sold, or sto en, or'owned a negro ; I am a Kentuekian,^ bom among slaves, and no Judas shall Sell my country forsityj^r, but he shall teceive Meel instead. I3n> a Yiend of the Union | and an enemy of all such disturbers* of my country's peace, and, therefore, 1 am your I enemy. JOS. N. McDOWEIA M. D., Professor of Surgery in the Medical College of Missouri* A BASE stfSpttKBRN^R?MAEYLANfi. Looking over tlie columns of (lie Haitimore Patriot, last evening, wo came Across a paiagrapli in which Mr. CaIIiouiiV honname follows the prefix 'Cataline.' 'Alas ? for-the South,' we mentally exataimeJ, 'when one of fie#1 softs thus endeavors to offer flagrant insult to the purest and most hon ored name save that of WmJjirfgton, that, in mentioned in her annals!' Il occurred to us, then,that a paper which could offer insult to Mr. Calimui^s inoioory, must, cz necessitate rei, be false to the South ; and he began (tftoobihrough it for the evidence. XVp found If, in abundance. There was an editorial o.ommenda-., tion of certain resolutions adopted by a black republican meeting ?in New York, flpi'liirinrr IUmti.l >/.? 1 ** ? f, <an UIIH K ru^ju DITCH IIS | iiidhvor of the Union anil the Constitution, ^ i. e., their well- known construction of the Constitution! And^ again, we found n 1 paragraph endorsing the idea Bugge#ted by 1 'some other paper, proposing the hanging of ' those who propose Disunion, aa a remedy for the aggressions on the South. If the Patriot is a fair .exponent, of Bal- * timortf^Sfeflling, it were far bettor for our-. ' iHisinesB men to avoid that city, than even New YoH? or Boston ? on the principle, f thai an open fos is far lees dangerous titan s a traitor in the camp. . ' Maryland is nominally slafce St?t f; it C mqjfl* however, be tnore prop*rta<$f??ified . a* n free rrcgro State, hHving,;j5p.^.8^^hpar * thy with freu boilism than ibwefjfcThe; ' other day, we policed tb^iHWcMfr *' arrested within her btrr&rfr for setyitfjg Helper's hook. He WMfl flrr(-?t<'<?-<?flH held to bail $5000, and in *fow roomVntis ver*l c substantial m*n steppeo forward aqd Jw- e came the incendiary'* bondsmen*! -Shall it " be aatd (!j?t the State i'? whhdi jjiis could ? happen, is any sister of Alabama'* I Heav- d an forbid Montgomery Mnil. Mefr bqdotne wiser H almost all *$poo.??| ti ifter^Afbrtt, except in tboet lore affairs in b which they trt &tafe?lvee Oonoerood. p CHABAfiTER Aid) REPUTATION. I I will draw a distinction between character and reputation, tfhicb aVo flot synonymous. A man's character is the reality # * himself; his reputation, the opinon others" have formed about him ;' character resides in him, reputation in other people; that is the substance, this the shadow: thev are - * , sometimes greater or less. If a maW be able to achieve things beyond his time,* bis reputation will be different from bis character. IT? who seeks reputation must not bo beyond the times ho lives in. ft is impbV1taut to njen beginning life to knoW whieb they want?character or reputation. T<S' build a character is a work of time; a3 ships are built on one element and used in another, so character is formed iri' you'tb and home for after life. Reputation is easily got; it is generally charlatanism, biking many forms?as that of the patriot a tribe numerous as musqaitocs, who, like them, lean and hungry, suck all tho blood they can, but make none-^-wbo' live oh' suction. In a nVari, as" in a ship, tho mate* lial must exist originally ; a man natti'rally mean may bo improved, but never rill be a noble man. Reputation may bo made for a man ; character must be made by him with labor and time, and it cariYiot betakcu away. The antagonism between tho two is not ao great as' the disproportion, 'f bua .. r?s*1 r* ;r-;e? .-:u j.? - ? - --- ??, ii uu wiiiL-ni iu uu considered wise; lie likes a shadow tbl*ee times his size; like banks tliat iss'ie three paper dollars for every one in specie they have; if worth a Quarter he likes to he called WoHb' half a million', until the assessor things him to his ;>en.ies. lie will disclaim 'p'optflaiitv,' but claim the same thing under the name of 'influence ;* but it la what ?jo<l made a man and he makes of himSelf that determines his influence; the weightinever ask a favor of thescalfcs ; a thousand [Sotinds will weigh down five hundred by their Dattiral force.?So he speaks of 'prtfdenfce.' Prudence is coincident with rectitude ; And there have been men against the grain1 of life all their days who yet were m'ost Jftudent men. lie substitutes loVo of approbation for love of truth. Thousands lose their character to save their reptftstiota. tEAP YEAS. Any year divisible by 4 without a rerrWirider, is leap year, which corrtevetferv fbV'rth year. Thus 18G0 is leap ycaf. 'fhe solar or true year, is 365 day9, 5.htfUr*,"48 rtlinutes and 47 7-40 seconds. For Mn'fertfebca we drop these hours, rfrinutes umf -eeftonds in o\ir ordinary reckoning, and fall the civil year 3G5 days. Ilenco wc lose nearly ft /Inu in H?io ' A?-x J - ?j Kv/ni'iiniy c*ei y lourm year? we aclually lo?e in four years fotfr times fl lionrs 48 minute* and 18 s-.'cotidtf, wliich is not quite a day. But ~Tor roiirt'd lumbers again call it a day, a iti therefore rfdd a dayto ever fourth year, naming it the J7th of February. Of course by tlitfs Adding a whole day, we add a little lob much, nearly 12 minifies n yeat. Tlikt .in lOO^yeara would amount to say 11 5?0 Tftii/otes, and of cour&e, if litis discrepancy rtlso were not provided for. in tlio fnnreo r?F s.an<*>?:?o : would cilinfe ,|?bc>feforel onco every bum]red v6an? a leap-yehr h skipped for tlirco co\igoQUtive centtYfies j on Ilia fourth centtiry it-'is retained, becauso \lrfc balance is*fc Httlo the other way . again. Tims for three ccnturies we have nn exoess of 3380 minutes, lenvifraf a discrepancy of GOO minuted This, then, is partially corrected by continuing the leap year ns us uhi on ino inurin century, prttting rttf within about 460 minutes, or eight, hours of being light at (Jje end of ei^ry fortrth eeHtury? near enough right for nil ftfocticfll pur* poses. 'ee".; < t # & fuutatioks or^vrrfet^ wqhek?tbe, intRjcent flirldiion of mahied women it, one of the ahomiuations <>?. ffiodem society Even a desire for promotions Admiration is^wrong in n wife. Tho^lbte Of oad and Ilia approval, should 1*3 aW that, she oflght to desire, j^et her be ever so buftbtifu), it is ? disgiiBiilignnd appalling sight to see her Jecoratingtfifit beauty for fvuldic gaze; to-tee her seeking (he attentions of senaeleik 'ops around her, and rfjoiciri$4tf4iiQ adinirnion of other eye* than those of beg* h&> jand. iler beauty sbotild be forliim aloflr, .ot fut the gfl^o ofrthe fools fhA^fluUfif1-iround her/ There it alwajs nmtfng* uK^ edate and the wise a SfeffgUion of dfogu& vlifcn a married ladf altefobts to >rentrap y^wflf t>y preJfuso diiplayat, ler charm*, or an uplicenffcd ornl*\Ugi' milti; Suiiflrcharms^nd jpch ar? ' latlisoin.o lo tie indifferent belu>id?rj tuf. rail of lb*, serpent is over tbqjgi ijyV % ? ' r f * * v Franklin talis us, in his account o opper Indians, th^old KMkai^,*jglbe xordium of one .qf his speeches, eaidj^-^flr i very strange thatl-nejref meet wUW aft^* ne %bo is equal inlensetQ myself* ^Vhjr^, id ibis strike Franklin so foreibl^lt^iBe '>pptr Indian, when 1m* moat met.wJj&e^ ?any parallel pass, geu aroongest the'WE#.* ib,of EnnB.hra.rte chiefly raeationa it aa an iMtMeaffwaft *? ssag S tiil 'iid tlli! fr /hIA, . . ' oihf a{ ,v1*ia# ' ' -.V-? hr > : >*' ' ?> ;,"'r"r *