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! | (~~77 ;\ ' \ A ev^i -N -x -v / 1 ' ^ . r'\ r I "1 y ? vt A. > ^ A Vy iVA "Vs) 1 P .J,: -i . A ,V . \ ;' j i/ i i i ; i i : ? ! i 1 b- i : I *i i ?i : I Nix i"p-, i- LA ! VW i | I !J / i i : 1 i ! ' | j | : I. Hi- r I i M -T YT\ vh \> I i k/ /??7 * <. 1 V-'/ - 1 V*. ^ . s s ' J V" <t> s v- by / r>. ! v j /4'ts ( * / ( j v ' ?. ' v/' / ' v A/^ - / s-y f. \ I N;.' ..y? ' <*7 f- -y- A-^-J <*> 1 11 MJ ^ -DEC'OTKB TO LITERATURE, THS ARTS, SCIE5JC.B, AGRICULTURE, NEWS, POLITICS, &C., &C. TERMS?TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM, | ,:Lct it bo Instilled into the Hearts of your Children that the Liberty of tho Press is the Palladium of all your Rights."?.fun lux. [PAYABLE IN ADVANCE V0LU.UK G?NO. 2G. ABIiKYll.LK C. II., SOUTH CAIIOI.IXA, 1-1! I DAY MOliMXC, OCTOliKR 29, 1858. WHOLE NUMBER 286 MARRYING A BLUE, i:v m. mai:ci:i i is n, '1 >:ili! what a fool ! I thought Hill li::?l more sense: just hear this: 'At Llulbiirtor, < Means county, N. Y., August 2'J<I, hv i:?-v. Samuel W illiam Warieii to Mi?< < "oi?!< !ia Hill, el ihst laughter of J. M. I!ii!, of the former J'l.HM'.1 'Why, r mh? nothing !=,'> f??oIi~li i;i lliat. Mr. Wanvii lir.s always sai?l hecnuhl not lie happy alow*, ami I am Mire Caroline 11:1) wil! make a j?Va?-:it 1 c< : .-'on.' 'l'h-asant li-hllest iek-?. \? nv, sis. site i* a Who--looking:, aiiti 1 slit nM not lie atrai'l t>> wa^-'r inv ue\v heaver, member of at least half ail'.y. tl llt?-|arv S-ivietii'-. I'.mm ~ ? * ? I Hill. I tan faticv hi> domestic p!casur"s. M-iddy (oiioc, burnt cakes, col.J toast, s-lip... 1 wiie, willi fiiipTs Maincd and ink 5j>!a?!??-; on everything?and Iieso precise.' 'lViia! brother, what a ?! ?!vful picture you have drawn. Vmi ;ire onlv |>: bocuitse prettv iif.Ie <Jla?a i.?*o vein. Authoresses arc a< domestic in ihcir (a^tes as newly Hedged doctors; hut I a;n not . 5t!?j to quatr?l with y< i:, for I have a L.vor lo a-k.' "1 Iiave a mind to ivftw , Mi-s Saucebox.1 '< >ii, no you w on't ; here, let me tvliil your cup. This otiiciel is. nice, don't yon think.' it was made expre^iy for you ; don't . t::ko that plat" < { cakes, tin--*; arc the hot tc.-t, Sj-v juM brought them tip.' 1 ! i^itdio. sis. you are doin:r it up hrown. 1 hope y> t wiil alwavi have a favor t<> ask. l.ii! til ' ' 1 : ? a l.efvie I the ext- t.! your ?h-iiiai: 1?.' ''Hi- 11 lieiv i~. brother ?Mis? Carroll i* ( .lining to tin; ewi.im.j' with i:ip, :ii:> 1 1 wiiil v?>11 I > ivttiaiu at home, :m?l make it. r a iii;iiiit:i:i<N-.* *i- that a!l ! What a relief? I thought V"!i liail run a-ho re, ami wanted an X, or a cou|tiu < !' xv 'Not ?|uitc so extravagant. Of late, I have been your banker.' So y<mi say ; but who i> Mi>s Carrol!, ati.I where in the <liekeiis :< 1 you get ac.jiiaiiiteil with hei ?' *< 'lie <ji-.fM;.?n at a time, if you please. She is the daughter i>f lliraui Carroll, Mr. l.ieu's ;?ai tner, and I liist met her at Miatie l.te.'/s.' i |? >ho one of your sittsj ? ?iiiix misses, or a b?>!| njni^ht oM in-ii !. an ! <b?-i -lie ' . i : i ? ' . 1 J I.I I 111 > v., I.u-ii . 1 JinMUVOiV l"i'Ill>e to :i>!s\v -f ;i -inijic <It' vour enrio?itv iv aivii-ed, y?i;t will soon L?e al>!o tu sati-i'y i"..' TIivii tli'-ro is uui'tiinij lo he trained l?y vts*vitilitre, >o an "" rccuir Madame 1 Willful.' 1 * member to In* homo ehrlv ; dinner will In served at t'oisr, inMead of live to.dav.' 'I'll ivim-mber; slia'.l 1 have my licrul shave I, t<? l>c ladiioiiahle C 4Xi>; Mis* Carroll w ill expect to find yon a p-ntlvinaii, not an mirarur-outancr.' '1 ii-I .>-is, yi.u are too severe. 1'reparc Mi-.-- Car?Caro?Carrot, did von call her? ?to see something elejrant in me. Coctl1 live '( >ooij riddance, Mr. Vest.' 'ilow did you like'Mildrcd Carroll, Lio- ! llier!' 'Like her, sis; why, she is a splendid creaiure \ aim so miemgent, wiuioiit the least affectation. Upon my word, the evening flew so swift, that when she rose to go, j i wished she had ju~t come.' Take care, brother, your heart may not he so invulnerable, after all. She has made jne nroini e to return her visit next Monday ?will you be my escort ?' 'Lei's see ; 1 have an engagement with Charley Hubbard?we were going to Wa!bn k'ft ; but I guess some other evening will answer just as well?so you need go no fattlier for a gallant. Ilillo, liill, is that you; when did you arrive in New York 2' 'About an hour ago, Charley. I'm on jny way to Egbert?where arc you hound V 'In the same direction, so we will keep ?aeh other company.' 'All agreed ; como along.' 'How did you leave Mrs. Warren, Hill V 'In excellent health. Yon did not know ivo had an addition to our family, did you V 'No, what is it ?' 'A son. We have named it after Kgberl. It will be exactly three months old to-morf ow. You should sue him ; lie is the handsomest and best boy in New York State.' 'Don't doubt you think bo. Ilave you heard the news ? 'What news? The cable V 'No?nothing about that. Egbert, the confirmed bachelor is going to be married.' 'You don't any. Who is to bo the fortunate one?' 'A Miss Carroll. They have been keeping company'for over a year. '^The bly dog ! Why, in hia last letter, he said that Benedicts were the meat miserable creatures in existence.' 'Well, this time next month li? will 1i?iva joined their ranks. Miriam Egbert and myw)f are to stand up with them.' ? ? - - 'Wi ll, 1 am Clarence l'ulxrt is a line fellow and deserves his share of lsapjii 'Clarence, husband, whv aro you so de- , ' j<vted of late." Miriam and 1 are both; alarmed.' >Neodlc>sly, T hn]?\ d?ar Mildred, it is , on'v an attack ?>f blue devil-,.' 'T!u ii 1 must cin'esivor to charm llinii i , awav. Hero is my guitar, what will you ! have >' I 'Nothing, love *, I would rather you v.oi:M . rca?l al?>ul.' , '\\>iv wvll: have von nnv pn-lVn -wi? V 'Vis. l1 this lii-w biwlc. l is :in excelli-nl wuilc, ir.it! wriiU-ii l>y a woman.' 'What is tlic litlu?' ! 'Minnie May. She is A. No. 1, I can , (' !! von. N?> one can li?<! out who slio is, <u wlu-r<! she i?:-: ! t. l.ike n n;< toor, Iht ! i th-iu^liN have ll;;shi*<] upon us, t'ulloweil hv ; a train Jiitl. !(<> uniival?.-il.' 'Wliv, ('iar.-iK-'-. v?>11 have forgollen vow , li'nv. in |?rai-inir a b!ti<>.' 'Tin ! ? , Mil livi. <i:.! 1 praiu: i.' too ninth ? is il not. a dcii-'lilt'ui ]i!ut, brilliantly < xei -i'v.I ] am not a critic, Clarence. In mv pinion lii;ti?.iii (ii.'.-rrvi-s no eiv<lit. Imagination is a ?ift, aii'l its po??c.-*or. if i-il'i rate-!. eamiot lull t;> interest. Now 1 have answeivd veil'- (jiststivn, 1 want you to answer mine : 'What \v;i< Charley saying ab >nt nv-ney, i:i~t cvciiii!'^?he stopped so sm!?!c-ii!y when he saw me V i .N.iihin^, wife, (hat wouM interest you. | ?>;? :iio nut growing eml-iiis, I hope.' 'Ai;\i<>tis is a more proper word, hn?ban 1. Yon m:i-t not ihink yon can di>v>t;r |V< its lie-.' I don't nn.l.-.Man l y..:i. Mi! bed.' " j i:'-n 1 will 1>?; iii >ii* explicit. Y?<u arc involved in pecuniary dltlleultics. Is it not , ?o V 'Mildred, how have von obtained this knowledge J i had hoped tv keep it from 'I-that kind, Clarence? Am I not. to diaie vi>!i!' mhtows as well a* pleasures It would have been more unkind to burdi-n ymi with troubles you could not obviate, Mil.livil.' Woman's love might dispel tlio clouds, lnif-lutiid.' l(?ranted, if llw'v wei-.; of a movable nature, Miily, d?-ar; 1 >tit these arc riveted too tightly. Five thousand alone can alter tln ir ]r? i-ili??ii What if I should jiroinisc to raise that Mini V *1 should think /on my anp-1, in earnest ; l>ut iloii't talk any more upon the subject, lli-n- is:i htter from Warren; lie is coining with liia wife, to make us a vKit.' 'I expect that, Clarence. Miriam has sent thoin an invitation to her wedding. CharIcy. yen know, is Cordelia's coumii.' 4I was not aware of that before. We must make it pleasant for them. Warren treated ! mo like a piince when I was at his house ; last mi miller.* j 'I shall net the lio?tess to the best of my abiliiv, never fear. Hut tin; el??ud inu-t be * IVIlloVt-il l??fnrr? lli.nr /....no I...-I ?>IVT W1HV, VI Warren would think you had joined the lac.cs and dared not smile. Here, take i this an 1 see if ii is not more interesting than , Julian's trials.1 j 'Why, 'tis a chock f >r five thousand, ]?-tval>le to your order! What do-.s this mean '? ! *1 r. means Charley has Wen more cm.fid- j ; injf than you, and 1 am ai?l? to present my ' husband with the needful.' I Mildred,how .lid you obtain this?' ; 'No matter, it is yours now.' '1 will not touch it till I know in what ; , manner you have procured it.' 1 'Mildred?Clarence! Why, hero I have' 1 !>fe11 knocking at the door half-au-hour., i What's the matter, brother ? Millyandvouj are not tjuaircling, I hope.' 'I ? I?Miriam, sister, will you leave us j alone for a few moments ?' j 'Certainly, if you wish it; but I have i something to fay, first. You have been as i !.!_ - f. - ttr "*' in-; ;i iih)i as >? niiaui \\ arren. ) our wite I . . j is, and was an authoress years before you i married her: and Julian's Trials realized j I ' | more than half the hum you have just in- ( dignantly refused.' 'Is this true, Mildred ?' 'I believe so. At least Minnie May, am*. ; Mildred Carroll, used to bo one and the i same.' '.Jerusalem! but I am a fortunate dog. j Lei's dance the polka, Miily.' 'Don't forget cold steaks and muddy cof- j fee, brother. Good-bye.' 'lie still, you minx, or Charley Hubbard j shall know what a tease he is getting.' Few men can afford to have their own '< carriages, overy man can afford to have his ' own opinion. Good humor is the blue-sky of the soul, in which every alar of talent v.ill shine more clearly. An empty eouud?that of a railway whistle whpn you are just too late for the tnUPr ? .. . " ? IB Hlfr I -T"-L1J LI. I- J I I'M The Ni^ht Before tho Mowing. .Ml t-i;ntn.<niit5 in i!i? i:??n.tirj s'li'io, At.'l li:itiii>ii ! '<] \v!i!i Ami <p:iVfi-i:i-; witli l!i?> \vin<l Tii.st !!s! :!!- i!<'"rwti lu-sisi through? Tin* lit:!.- ii.-M, tli?> lK-!.l V. itli a ! i;? il iw.-rs ;i 1.1 .\viiur, il..\v l).i]>t>y !i?- K-n liulJ Tin- ki.iv ln-i'oio U.u i.-..>whi"! ! An 1 -I'M 'iwatli t!..- .l- v.'irtin.f |i-.:l.t( 'I"\vv.-i! ..f S:n < \v!i- .- w.- ;i Vi-im- i !': !!! tli-- i < I ? . ff M-is'? ; II*:-.V jii'n.-.-ftil J'- r-ij.-l.t lie! 1, \Y :nil ils !i * :r!<'*.vin", T'I" -;'I : r r?;!!;. :t ?-! '.! ! itt .Jiv.lllV? ' Tito Tiijlit t?n: ui?\vi:t:r ! I i*lisii*|> 1, Iu?*v*t ;tl :!ia:nl, (' it ?'i.l i.iml ! Ui:r fii-M WV know 1*11 il W' il mil-.' lie lai ' l<j\v lii'f-.rc il - iVji-jni'i' yicM. IMi-sitv. siii-1 liiri'i. si'ul !i?:ust mill lt>. l-;;ilii l>i>l.o wiip_T? A:i'l \ I '.vc vvi'cj', nriil y..t v.v w<- p. The nijjlit li- fopj i!.o lilnwiiig ! Tl-ackcray oil American r.Torals. T'lt; J '? ' : >!hii ix 11?:j?r??i iiii. .!? >? i?f.i!- ; ' iw r> <l?-i-:niii;i?;i?u from T!j:i?*L?rav". I:; -. w? !: : I it.livfl, hniiijj lit" ln-t cfMlnrv. a i i'a i: !t< ti'-'i .,!u!;< an-1 maiiinis, who i|is- . |.i:u-i-ir i:i l\ur.?(><*.;ni< 1 Aim-iii-ai ii. , ait>! !ia- .il*:i;r?*J |u>-U-ii!v liv in^- I- l.iml liiiD :i < !?..! - volume ?>f memoir, ; w!>i h 11tc.-fi"'!' is s|??-?-i:il!v waininl j not 1<? 11 tvit'iri><Ti'.imn:il t'.ie iiarl ; of 1' ii .liian in lii-i?*vii ciitiu!ry, in niir-, < 1 in ]>uit- < ! I ". !! ' !it>, !:?. I:;t~ kin.liy . iiuiol ?!?iv.nt!u: naiiK-s many coin l. li autiff who I'. !! victims t>> his j>o\v r-i !' l"-.n:i!ia!ii.'ii : v'-rv ! ? :? !iI.if, !! > : il mu>l ! .? for i!n: yrati>lMiii> jukI ilvsn ii- ! ilanSs <.!* thi1 j?.:si>n> aniot ix i whom our Kri'Iiatit ik.I-Iciii iii niov.-.l, t<> lit <1 ti;<- i .iiin s i.f {ln'ir a?*?iMii::^ M. i I 1 >iic"s l!\ ]?a^> ami tln/.r frailliv. i . .!..<_1 I y i!io can-lM writer u!io c?i-wl ; : t'fm. * j i In tin* course of t'n.- |iH'-^iii)alifi!i< <?f iliis i r.o!>'i>m:m, In* v;iI? ?1 Noilii Aiii' iica. w!n-:i\ i :n-n>! !iti'_r ! > hi- cti-Ntiti ia K ir? {>", in: pro- i -1 f'laiuhtway fall in low. An?l < <-tiii<>n< i? i> to co|itra-t i!k: ?ut ri liin- i iin'iit> ? !' !"'!? ?soeietv, where, accord- ; I in^ tu --in 'ir, lie had l>ut to lav sic;;.* i toa w >111:111 in or.1,.-r to v:?iu|m1-!i her, \vii!i | tin- .-imp!'- lives and habits o!" tin: colonial f< !!??, whom this II*ir??j?-u-!:iv?-r i of hearts ?li<| not. it a p; tears, make a single < conqttesf. Had In* done so, he \vmi!?I as ( <:? ttaiidy haw nana'. I hi- victoii. s in I'. tin- 1 svlvatiia a::d New Kii^lain], as lit; described t 1 In- MiiTcs.M-s in this aii'i his own country. . 1 Travellers in America have cried out quite 1 loudly 1 non^li sijjain-t the rudeness ami < harhat i-in of 11 :tn-:!:iittio manners; let 1 th?- j"tit. writer give the Ir.smhle testi- ] iiiony of his e\j>"iience that the conversation of American t'eiitl. nn-n i.-. ?*encrall7 luoilest, and to the h?:?t ot his belief, the 1 lives of the women pure. 1 ! _?. a o? , ('o-r ov ti:k ?Joi.o-:-ai. (Jitiucti is Sr. l'l.ii:k.-iji no.? .V (ieruian letter trom St. ! 1'eteisburjr, June 1 0. gives some additional I items ot inter, -t respecting the mon -ter i chuich ivccnt'y deducted lit that city. 1 he | wiitei* says tiiat an immense co|jcoui>:o o! people continued to visit the 1'Iaee of .Si. ) Isaac, notwithstanding that the dedication 1 ceremonies were concluded, and the Iinoe- , 1 li.-tl family hud repaired iu iliu summer , > palace. i I Crowds .Mill paced into the building to j fea-t t heir eyes upon the splendors o!' tin; gioal oiieutsd cathedral, composed as it is of jjraiii'", marble, iron, malachite, alalia^t- r aii'l lapi>lazu!;;, of bronze ami silver and , ! go! I? wood having been .' 'top;-titer . ed f;oi- tbuilding, except iu sonic ot' the ; 1J001 ri. The lightning-rods arc made of { I platina, while the great dome ami five I i cros-es, vi>;Mvi at a di.-tatiee M? forty vers:-;, | arc plated wiili two hundred ami seventylour pound* ??f gold. The inferior area i.- , i sixty thou-atid square feet. The entire < structure, as it stands, ine'udi'.'Cl the hinidn d ; ami twelve gigantic pillar*, with Corinthian ! capitals, the dour, and the immense bell? with a'l its interior splendors of porphyry, j of Carrrman marhle and gold, the 'Iconos- j late' with it? "ill decorations, and the works ' of art in painting and sculpture?represents j an expended capital of neatly ninety million j thalcrs (-<00,000.000.) The granite moliolitli>, ineasiirin<> f#U feet iu height and 7 feet ; in <iiamctcr at the base, eo*t each Iweive i thousand thaler*. Four hundred thousand ; tliuiurt were expended on gold ormunenta- j1 tioii. Tia.ro is no organ, on the Greek j Church allows no instrumental music of any 1 kind, and iikt-wise interdicts female voices ! in the house of God. The bolls, too, must I onlv be sounded by striking, not by ringing, j At tiic dedication, however, the four jirin- ; cipal voices were each represented by two j hundred and fifty male singers, and the I grand choral resounded through the vast! building iil:e the swelling notes of a inon- j strous org in. Tiib Two Si:kvicks.?"I know, with I Newton, what the world can do, mid what j it cannot do," said lledley Vicars, a pious ; I English ollicer, who perished in the war of | the Crimea. "It cannot give or take away j ' the jKjace of God in the soul. It cannot soothe the wounded conscience, or enable. *1 us to meet death with comfort. I havA triful tmlli coruir.rto I?\v? ? ?... ? wi intini-iuur years 1 lived under tlio yoke of bin. Tlio retrospect of my past life is now miserable to me;, y?t before 1 was taught by the Spirit of God, I I bought and called it a life oi jjlcasure. The very name, when applied to sip now makes my heart sicken, liven tbenf could never enjoy reviewing the occupations of n tingle day; and think you my i conscience was quiet? No, no. Bitter experience lias taught tne that there is "no peace for tho wicked."' B leased be God, now I am pardoned and reconciled through I tlie death of bis Son. How li?ppy is tho I Cbristain'e life when be baatbW assurance!" ' " .... . | ? una ?> ?? ? nuj?u?n? 11 ?.hjt nr. Early liising. ir. w i* :i wist* won! from wiso l>r. Hall, <>11 111 sn!>j''<tt nf ?;i>ttiii?r noij^h : !I\i:t.v ? 1 Iealili ami ii>ii? life are :iii:i??~t tit::wr.-ailv n???>ri:t!?s! witli cailv ri*ii?.r; an.! we arc j???i1111 to co'.iaiK ss oM |)eo|i|e, as evi?lell<:e ?'t its <fi >u?l t-ll ft" nil I In; , ^oin-ral system. ('an any ?>f ?>tir n-aOi-rs, >:i tliu sj>nr of tli?? inoia -nt. givis a u?m| asi'l fniii Iiimvo iva?n:i wliv li ;?!?!? sl.oiiiil !? ) :itliil-:te<| to tisis lial'it We Knyw that ol<l i.t 'ijd.- t up e:i<l\ ; hut it is simply lus-aii-o tliev can't M?i-!erat(!ol?l |,.,t I j?li! IIIHl'll s'.m J? ; !!' ?( ?,' .n tiii; a^v.!, r.:i!y i; i- a p..ty, or a c itiv.-ni no-, an.1 is not a < r.i-" i?i" li.-dtli in Tiieiv is ;i !-.i r(. , v i\ ris'M.-, v.h?> m:tv li?- 'rnlv sail sio! tu have a ils?v*r? !> r:iil!i i;i a v u-?the . tlii.'-ty folic, for example, who ilrinl; Honor? until ini.liiig'it, ami r' c oaily to ??< :. snore! One of our earliest :?:e<>llections i*. t! :?? of * >!<! soak ii.thiin* their *?!cv: >us to the Ljro^->i.o|i or the tavern harroom, l??t'oi o sun-rise, for their moininjxiyxv^. Kaily jir-iniTi I" 1'vj li' iu-li' i il, iiiumI have two concomitants; to retire early, am) ?>? ris'-jf. to ho piopoiiy tlUp'oVCll. One I.f tilt! most eminent t'iviucs iu this country rose l>y !:iylitrht lor is.any years, ami a!, the cii'l of, tliat time became an iuvali.l?ha* travdea J lit: woi!?l over for health, ami has never i"Mi'-'iiii,MI |!(>r never will. It i-, ratli-r an ear! V ietiii:i;jf that il.us the ?oo?l, bv fcoepinj; people out of those nii.-chievoiii prae- , tiees which darkness tawrs, ami w:i;<-!i necl not !:eie be more partie\!arly referred to. ! Another important advantage of retiring \ earlv i~, thai the inteiisij stillness of the iniiliii^ht am! the early lnornim; hours lav or that unbroken repose uhicli is tin- ail- ' |io\veiful renovator of tlio tired system, i \\ itlnMit, tluMi, til'- accompaniment ol'ivtiritr/ ? uly, 'e trly is uurse 11.:-:i iitni is jti sitive'y iiji>fhicVf>iis. Kverv person ?>!iouKl I",' ;?l'n?vv( ?l Id 'have his -1. r|. out ulheru llit: ihr.ics of iho i!:tv eaniioi lie |?r<.jn riy will !>? nere.-sirilv *!ijjlit LVi, CV\'I| 1?V till! Ill'.-t C'difl'.ieUtioUS, To :i!l yuiiiij; J' to to th>; -i-oviiiaiy, an<l to invalids, t 1m- I'nilf>t *?l<-el? thai t!n: >y-:<-in wi:i wiihoii' ariilieial nit-aii-, is the l>a!m of life?wi'.hoiu ii theiv . an bi) no restoration t.< hra'.th an<l activitv JU' iiii- Never wake i:]> tin.* .-irk or iiiihni, nr voun^f chiMien, of a morning?it i? a barbarity; 1:1 them rvalce of ihein.-elvts, l< t lli<! cai'u rather bo to establish an liour for rotiiinur, locally, that their fullest sleep may lie out before sunrise*. Another item of very great importance i Is : | >o not liurry n]> the younj; and the j iveakly. Ii is no uilvantagu to pull tlnmi mt <>f be.l as soon as their eyes are open, ! nor i> it best for the studious, or even for, the well, who have pa?se>l an umisiiallv fa 'ijjuinjjj day, t<> jump out i.l bed tin; moment hey ?>al;c it]?; K t tli?-m remain, without tn >lcep a^ain, until the M-n<e i !' \\?-n rsne.-s jiasx-s Iroin the limbs Nature :?!/ IkiI'.i t?i ti init and a vacuum. !"!; mui does not br.-alc oat at mu-i! into the Lfls?r?? <>1 tin* uii-i i ban. 'I in: dinina! llow?*r> 111'* !<i tin-in- !?'? - liv slow ; imr lleclcst beast, nor sprwhthest bild, leaps at nice from its reMitiif place. l>v all of which kvc moan to say, liiaL as no phv>iobi?;ieal !rillli i-> more demonstrable, than that the lirain, ami xvi'li it the whole n-.-rvou-; system, i> recuperated by sleep, it i* of tin* lirst im[ ortance, as to lliu wcl'.-'u-iiiat of the human -ystem, that it have its fullest measure of it; iml t<> that end, tii-j habit of rotiiin^ to bed usirlv should be matin imperative on all iMiiliJreti, ami no ordinary event should be dlowcd to iuieifere with it. Its moral lioalthfuhiess is not le^s important than its ; physical. Many a voting man, many a voting woman, has made the lir-t step towards d'-irradation. and crime "tul /t!-.. * lifter ten o'eluek at night. ; at which hour. ' the war round, the oi?l, th?5 i 1 ?r-:i-?1, mill tin! young, should Iin bud: and then the eailv lising will tak" are of itsi.il', with I In: iucnlt.-tilal.ie arcompauiiiK'tit of a fully i..stf<I bo !v tin 1 a n :iov:i!i ii hiain. Wo n p'Ml it, tin:re isiu-ithrr wisdom, nor safi-iy, \ nor lii-nii!i, in oarlv lising in il>elf; but there is all of t!n isi i:i tin- pefUtetit pwtiee i?f retiring to bed at an c-:ii!y liunr, winter and summer. A Ktokv abolt Lvisg.? l.'avidson <'->l- I l'ge, North Carolina, contributes a good story of a m:.u with a very bail habit. A 1 it i? all about lying, tlie leader nt.iy believe ; it, or not, just as lie likes : In the old North Slate lives a certain John Long, who draws a lou^ bow whenever lie hasanything to tell, and hiseliaraeter for I ruth has been below zero for many a vo ir. ! Captain Johnson had been so taken in bv one of John's outrageous stories, that he said ! to him in a pet : 'if you make me believe one of your lifts ! again in a month, J'l! give von fifty dollars!* i Jolm pretended to be hurt by tho ollci and went oil'. A few days afterwards he j was l-idilirr liv tbn / mlflii.'a ? I 0 _ J w.v v?|/n?iu a |JUOl-||j|9lC| 1>*I horseback, when the captain called out lo hint: '1 say! liillo, Johnny! stop arid tell us a lio or two this morning!' .John rode on, tut cried out most dolefully : 'No tiino for lying now; brother Jimmy ! has just been killed in the machine, ami I'm going for tho old folks.' On lie went. Capt. I ohnson ordered his horse, and rode over to sue the dead man and otter his services, bin found him alivoaud well, pinning prffton, and in nor danger of the machine. Just then John rode up and demanded the fifty dollars. The captain declared it was a rascally trick, but would have had to pay the money if John had not let him off. A queeii mistake.?An ignorent fellow, who was about to get married, resolved to make himself perfect irt the responses of the marriage service; but, by mi&take, ho committed tho oilice of baptism for those of rip.-r years; po, when the olergyinan asked him,, in tlie church, "Wilt thou have this woman to be thy wedded tyifc?" the bridegroom answered, in a very solemn to:ie, "I renounce ttiem all. iiie pttonitneU minister'said, "I tbink you are a fbol 1" to which he replied, "All (his I stwdil^ believe," - - * Politeness in Children. ! In the Hi-port of llev. A. Smith, olio of a , : Committee of 1 *til?li?s Schools in Ohio, he .says very significantly :? 1 "That more ivjjartl shouM be manifested : by tho yutitiij to tho rules ot' etiquette and ; courtesy, hum be ;i<11nitt<-<1 l>v every obscr- j viiijr mind. There is !o<> little reference for J :iti< 1 authority ; too slight a re*-neet t< ' i lie. |:i\v of both iii.'iu and <?ol. The transi- j tioii from boyhood to imagined manhood is ! altogether loo rapi<l, as by it the sou is often ti'aivd above the patent, and the. ta'i^ht t sue w:<er, /; .'fair <> -u rufi.:m!/on, lha11 \ Isf !<.-ae!i?'i>. in their sr dm; anxiety J to ix-eoiini ii, ate neither um-ii HOI' boy>, ! b.l!. f 'lHl ;; I! t In .. previous p ?.rt of l!i j !l J'jit, be sav.;, of f? ! lin-r times :? "Whet: miinoc to or returnfrom school, i ttio children met anv persons who were' their cld'-rs, they raised iheiiisciv., ii! :i lii.c upon uttc side of the road, and made : And \viu*n out in the streetsilu- j rimj tii-ir recess, however vociferously interested in their pastime-;, no travel lor made his appearance wIiomj approach i not i*:?u*o an immtdiate hush ol voice?, atul sus- | pension of cxcitim; spurts. The tribute of j bow was cheerfully paid, anil not t.'l Is-, had j1 beyond their immod ate ni?i?h- 1 li.n lio > !, <!!.': *!:. y resume their plays. When t!: v entered or left th-j school-room, when j they look and retired from tlio place of leei- j tut ion, the b?ov ami tlx: courtesy were the preliminary an<I jlitn/n of the performance. 'Although ibis prae,:.:e, in itself considered, was of little worth, yet as a token of respectfulness, a< a sign of good-will, it was of high value. It was an outward manifesta- ) lion, a s\ nibol, of an inward stale or spirit, , which it wo tld be well lor all to possess, j and which should be assiduously cultured in the minds of tin* young. ' l!ul where, in all our hind, does this gor.l old practice now prevail I Where are ! the evidences, in our children, of the posses- ' j siot. of that spiiit of l.itid respect and appro- i . priato ivjjanl for their superiors in years and j wi>doni' \\ ho ?li>cs no!, know that bows ' and courtesies, ??n til- part of boys and girl?, ' art; obsolete, both in i.lea and practice, and ' arc numbered with the h>*t arts of the an- j ci< nt-It has been retnaiked that "there ! , arc thousand* of boys in litis meat country, j not one of whom has ever made a bow, un-j less wb'-n iiu had occasion to dod-^e a sm.-.'l snowball, or a brick bat, or a boulder." "Sonic ci^lit or ten winters since, ex(io- j vcrnor Kverett, of Massachusetts, with the ' late Ainos Lawrence, was, in a sleigh, riding , to iSoston. As they approached a school- | hou<e, a score ot voiinjj boys ru>hed into the i street to enjoy theiriiftcrnoou recess. Said the <iovernor to his friend, 'Let us observe whether these boys make obeisance to u:? as { ' wo were taught lift)' years ago.' At the [ same time he expressed the fear that habits of civility were less practised than formerly, j * A* they passed the school house, all question ! and doubt upon the subject received a speedy 1 , if not u satisfactory settlement ; for each one ' of these juvenile Xcw-Knglauders did his b. st ai suow-ballint; the wavfnring di<'iiita- :( O m> O O I l ies. | * <>; 1!kcimkn ok IIkai.tit.?There is a ' wisdom in this beyond the rule of physic. 1 A man's own observation what he finds 1 good of, and what he finds hurt of, is the ' be-t physic to preserve health ; hut it is a safer conclusion to say, '-This ngreeth not well with me, therefore I will not continue | it," than this?"I find no otVence of this, l therefore I may uso it," for strength of t youth in nature passeth over many excesses i b which arc owing a man till his age. f>is- ; corn of the coming on of years, ami think t not to do the same, things still; for ago will I < not be defied. Beware of sudden change in anv great point of diet, and if necessary,1 . enforce it, fit the rest to it; for it is a secret ; both in nature and state, that it is safer to j change many things than one. Examine ; 1 thv e?t loins of diet, sleep, exercise, apparel, ; 1 and tlie like; an I tiv, in an\tiling thou . 1 shall judge hurtful, to discontinue it little ' , , j by iitii?;; but so, as it thou do>t him any i inconvenience by the change, thou comu ! ^ back i'.t it again ; for it is bard to di-tin- . gui.-li that which is generally hel l good j and wholesome from that which is good particularly, and tit for thine own body.? i j T?? be free-minded and cheerfully uispos-d at hours of meat, and of sleep, and of ex- , 5 ereise, is one of the best precepts of long i Iastii!?. As for tlit! passions and studies of, the mind, avoid envy, envious fears, linger, livttin;r inwards, subtle and knotty inquisi- j lions, joys and exhilarations in excess, sad- [ i!'>s isji communia.U-d. Entertain hopes; ; mirtli latiier than jov ; vaiiety of delij^h's ; rather than surfeit of them ; wonder and j admiration, a:id therefore novelties; stud-] ies that fill t!ie mind with splendid and il- j lustrious objects?as histories, fables, and j contemplations of nature. Fuht Qurr.v.w.?A new military Post, named Fort Quitman, in honor of the lntc General Quitman, has been located on the Kan Diego i mail route, sixty miles beyond Fort Davia, and | at the puiut where tho road first touches the liio Grande, l'ho Posts on this route between San Antonio and El Paso are Fort Ingo, Fort Hudson, Fort Lancaster, Fort Davis, Fort Quitman and Fort I5liis. To Becomi: Citizens.?The remaining Indians in Floridu, it appcai-4, have determined to be- ; come eitizenn. Fifteen visited Miami, Fla., on tlie first iust., and announced their intcutiou to settle, live in peace and be governed and protected by the laws. They are engaged in clearing land near the town, for agriculturAhjjprposes. Three of them could road and write. i ? ?' * Some Feet.?Two pair^f shoes werelately ^ made by a shoo manufacturer in Lynn, to fill an order for a southern plantation, They aro intended for a slave, and it is stated measure ninteen and a half incbo*, witL a corresponding width. '' The publication of tbo Southern Citleen, I jditcd by John Michull, ia to bo tran?ftsrr?d, I alter the middle of Jfpverobor, from Knoxviile to Wftshlngton, I Tho Treaty with China. The treaty with China, pays tlie Ihrahl, with despatches from Mr. Reed and Commodore Tat nail, were received at Washington on Monday. The treaty is substantially tho same as heretofore published in this Journal Arrangements have been made b}* Mr. llecd for in deninifyiiig American citizens for losses at Canton, and the Chinese government has appropriated certain duties at Canton, for thn( purpor-e. The squadron had been ordered to j sail Mir japan, as us presence in tlie waters of ' China was deemed unnecessary, sufficient pro- I t-ftioii to foreign commerce being n (lorded by j Cm lYeneh ami Knijlisii vessels. The squadron will return tn China tonic time during this ; month. The Powhatan was to go to Hokodndi ! to have her > amines atiil rudder overhauled. '(lie 1 Vi-i i.-!i tr-Mly with China has been pub- : li.-!K-J. it contains fifty-six articles, but the main points of it arc alrca ly known. The emp ror agrees to pay Ktiglaud t .vo millions of j taeis u? intleinui'y for her losses at Canton. ! i and two millions more on account of expenses as security for the c.'.sh. It appears that China of tins war. lvig'ish troops arc to hold Canton ;>s security for the cash. It appears that China \.. 11 have to pay either in the shape of indemnities to neutrals who have lost property, or to the I'owers actually outraged h. the war, for military and naval expenses and commercial losses, the I follow ins.' sums in United flutes currenev : To Knglaud $0,0"0,o00 To I'Ymicu i},:lt)0,<ino To the St:it.-s .... 000,000 Un.-sia take her share out in the cession of valuable tor;'tor}" on tlio Atnoor river. ri:i.E<.nAi':i Moxur ?i.v.?Certain Western speculators, in concert with IVtor Cooper ami others of Nf-v.' Vol-!:, are cihKv.vorinjj to so arrange matters as to unite all the telegraph companies < ! this continent and place them under one maun'.* incut. One meeting has nlbeen liehl to co.tsidv.-r the subject, and a ! cond is to l>e convened on the 19th inst. \\ c li-ij'o that the . onsilidation will not take place. 1'he public will better served where there is an ! honorable competition. ib.in:* to Camkoiixia.?The following five ! routes to California will soon be permanently peued to eorreypondencc and travel, from New V*ov!? to San Francisco : Miles. l>a\-<=. I?u?i ----- -u.JI f -J Tchuuiitepec 111 I )<> from New Orleans 27i>4 lo Nicaragua - 1531 22 Panama - - -1002 23 Sentkncks.?The following sentences were tronouiiccd by Judge Whitner,yesterday evening : James doings?convietcd for murder?appealed. Edward Goings?assault and batten' ?imprisonment one week, and fined ?10. \lbert Selig?assault and battery?iined $10. I oh ii Q. Aduins?for giving a ticket to a slave ?imprisonment one day, lined $1. S.Dent? or not having kept the road in order?fillet] >i0. Kufus Curry?for sheep-stealing?fined ? 5 sterling, for each sheep, on twenty sheep, ?n or before the fourth Monday in November; jr twenty lushes if not paid or released sooner. John Henderson?grand larceny?(plead j iciiciil of clergy,) imprisoned till third Monday >f November, on that day to rcccivc twenty nslies, nnil on the third Monday in January lincteen lashes, and then to be discharged. Carolinian, Kvkrv Man his-own Jcijoi: ?The New York 'omtnercinl Advertiser sny?, in relntion to one if the candidates for the >'e\v York Governorh ij?: Another of Gcrrit Smith's dogmas is, that 'Every man in to jmh/ejor hhnt><'j' icftitl is /dir." so he said at Koine in reply to interrogatories. S. irtce man truly for the chief executive ofiiec ' 11 the Stat*. Now is not this the wry and special dogtnn >f.Seward the Black Republican candidate .vhom the Commercial Advertiser supports f_.r ,h>? 1 "residency! Is not thisonly* auother phase >f the Higher Law i .tii-i-riMi a oi;ii.Mux.?.vrciiueacoii j Lrighton, returning home one morning, I lv-i;. ask'.-d by bis sister, "Have you been ! tearing a sermon i'1 4,I have met a ser- I non," was the nn.uver. The sermon hu iii'l met was a corpse on its way to the jrave ; the preacher was Death, Greatest j( street preachcrs! No laws nor penalties inn silence him. No tramp of horses, nor attling of carriages, nor rush and din of irowded streets, can drown Lis voice. In j leathen, Papal and Prostestant countries, j n monarchies and free slates, in town and :ountrv, the solemn pomp of his discourse s ever going on. In some countries a ir \n s even imprisoned for even dropping a met. Put what prison will bold this awid preacher? What chain will bind him? He lifts up his voico in the very presence jf tyrants, and laughs at ibeir threats. II-j ya!l:s unobstructed through the midst of heir guards, and delivers those messages vhicb tumble their security and embitter u : T4* i, * * nuir j/iv.jisuics. wo uu not meet bis seinons, it II we cannot escnpa them. 17? :oiiim to our i.boJe.s, and, taking the dears't objects of our lovo a& Iris text, xv'iat terri)Ie sennoi.sdocs lie deliver to us! Oil, vhat weeping audiences somelirts lias this silent preacher ! Yet there is a secrot doctrine, and occult meaning, running through lis discourse, which is often not apprehend;d. Few "lay it.to heart." His ofl-repeatsd sermons still enforce tho &ame doctrine, lress upon us thesame exhortation. 4,Surcy, every one walketh in a vain show. Surely, hey are disquieted in vain, llere there is 10 continuing city. Why are yeu laborng for that I will presently take from you tnd give to another? Take no thought or the morrow, l'repnre to meet thy God." advice to the xouno.?Jerrdld said to in ardent young g^nlluiUAQ who burnedwith desire to we himself in prinL "Be advised by me, youug man ; don't take J own tbe shutters before there is something in the window." . Boya are like ^vinegarr?*hen there is touch m'Qthtr io tbffci tn?7 arealw'^yasharp. <# Direct Trade. Gov. Wise of Virginia, lias recently written nn interesting letter to the President of tlio Norfolk Exchange, in which lie advocates tho establishment of a direct trade with South America, us the Lest policy of promoting a European foreign trade. We make the following extract : The great rpiestion is : Is there enterprise and eapital enough in Richmond and Norfolk to establish four, if not four, two, if n"t two ou>- commercial steamer of IHjO or 1000 touB between Norfolk and Ilio ? It will require from a quarter of a million to one million only of capital; it requires agents tent out immediately to lirazil, and depots of coal to be estabi: i -1 imici uu me route ; ami nlun established it will b'- the tlirxl / Hry to draw us to a Euro ran fu.'iiyu trade. It will build lip a city and incicase capital and command exchange with Kurope and Brazil, and will educa'o agents and men of commerce lor us in both Europe and South America. It will make us tlic great mart of (lour and provisions for export, and of tlio coffee ainl bides and fruit for import, which trade with the new world will soon make u? rich enough to commence and carry on a direct foreign trade with the old. It. U. in my opinion, no paradox to say that the wiv .nost certain and speedy to get direct trade with Kurope and to be our own importers thence, is to head all our energies to our trade \ .1 the West Indies and South Amcr; ica, by a commercial .-team connection, and to make the latter bring about the former. Wo ( Iiuvc u'.i the materials, and il remains to bo scon whether we huve the wit to find out tlio ! means. One thing I must snv?let usbeushamI ed to litter one murmur ot sectional jealousy against Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, or Boston, while we have so much capacity iu 1 ourselves, and yet, like the fool of Horace, stand waiting 011 the banks of the Btream for the waters lo pass by before we cross over. Wo have wood, iron, coal, tar, pitch, turpentine, cotton and hemp, to build and rig and sail us ships. We have flour, pork, beef, tobacco, salt, auu every thing to export, and not a merchant to send it away and bring back its return oargoes. We have exports in abundance, and strangers have to send them away for us, and tl,?l. I. ? I- ! " - - - mu I L-1,III lia 10 ports outside of onr limits, and we arc but the retail shopkeepi;rs and consumers of importers in other States. This is not tlicir oppression ; it is our fault. We are not educated iu foreign trade. Let mo implore you to send some agents and factors abroad. Send some of your sons to Rio dc Janeiro, and to ports everywhere promising to us a foreign trade. Tench some one the wnys and means of carrying it on. If yon can't bring tho Ct rent Eastern from Europe, do start a cock boat to llio de Janeiro. From Ruasia. It affords us pleasure says tho Edgefield Advertiser, to 6tate that, by a lettor from Hon.. ! '. V, I'iekens, our minister at the Russian Court, we loan: that both himself, the members of the legation, and his family, were woll, and much pleased with their experience (thus far) of life in St. Petersburg. "Wojtuke the liberty of copying a few observations of general importance: "Tlio interests of the two Governments (tho' Russian and American) nrc becoming daily more intiumto. Our increasing settlements and'* trade in California and on tbe Pacific arc bringing us into intercourse with Russian possessions, on the Autoor river and tlio Asiatic coast, as well as with their possessions iu America.? The trade of tho Ainoor river is immense,, something like $80,000,000, a year, and growing very rapidly. I have consuls under my jurisdiction through Asia as well as in Europe, and their reports and accounts to me bring mo into ollioiftl communication with a largo portion of the globe. I had no idea that the actual business of this office was as extensive and important as it is. "Wo have large American merchant houses in this city; and American, ships at Cronstudt are more numerous than those of any other nation except. Great Britian.. Thirteen ships arrived this season direct from Charleston and New Orleans, loaded with cotJon, without having touched at Liverpool at mi, ns lias Hereto tore been the case. The direct trade must increase every year. Manufacturer in cotton are increasing immensely about Mos-.-ow ; and one may sec lornl* of cotton here every day in the ate eta, passing to the railroad for that point." Postage Stamps.?The Stamp TJurenu of the Pest Office Department, which under direction oftlieThird Assistant Postmaster General, John Marron, Esq.,lias made the following returns: l'or the quarter ending the 30th of September last, there wero issued from this bureau* the loiiowing: One cont stamps - - 0,190,000 Throe cent stamps - - 30,445.600Fi cent stamps - - 127.080 Ton cent stamps - - 737,830 j Twelve cent stmnna - 410* J? - ?Oi,OOU 41,18^,900 Stamps returned ? 62.UOO Total stamps - . 41,070,160 Of stftnipc.1 envelopes th?iro wero i*suo?l 241150 noto.iiize, three cents; 6,464,850 letter qize, ihreo cents; 4ii, 850 ton cent envelopes; ltfO official stamps. The nett revenuo accruing from this jgqurco nmouut# to an aggregate of about $1,331,900. > Resigned.?Wo learn (says the Washington j Star) that John S. Barnes, a Master in. the Navy in the line of promotion, s6nt in hi* resignation to the DepjutmfaC to tate efleot on th? 1A October. A Bushel ok Tmtatoks fhom one Stalk. --At the Agricultucal Faic at BcookyUIe, Imfiana, on the 22d ult, a tomato plant -thirteeu'feeU e. *'i mgu wm uiiiuiwu, iruiu M>a urat iar?(>|Mt which a bushel of tomatote had beea gathdjed. The fpllowing advertiaenvwt ap^aat*' in tha St. Lonisltopubliean: j "Engaged.?Miss Anna Gould "to John Can* dal, dtv Mawhal, both <Jf L?aren%apthj K. T. "From this lime henceforth and forever?un. til Misa Aoca Gould beoanic* widow?all yo&p gentl?i^eir|Hra to withdraw 1 | i J