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. ' City of Uniontand Suburbs Has r|^ XT X"1 I' T 1%1^T H Til I ~% M T"^ City of Union and Suburbs Has Five Lat^e Cotton Millft, tjuo Knittin# S I H Si H I ffl M S - Q 9 ^0 / fl J Five (iratiol Water Work?, and Spinning Mill with"HOye rTant, Oil I I I < . I W I H H . *jB I I I Sewerage System, Electric Lights. Three Mill, Kiirniture Manufacturing and I'll I I I I * * ' I B W JB I I W I B ' i L 1 Hanks with aggregate capital of $250,000, Lumber Yards, Female Seminary. JL. _B_ -BL JL-*mJ .X. w _B_ * \ -B? -B- ^L. w -B_ -JB_~J| % Electric ltailway. Population 7,000. ~ - ? iV'** ' JJf'l jf, '"' VOL. LV. NO IT. w?k of Court DjqON^ SOUTH CAROfciflft, FRlHg^P^Lg^im^ , I Wm. A. Nicholso jjj Union, So fc J PAY INTI S Time Certific? a DEFENCE OP : , - DR. HATCH El >'j; ., ;.c />1 The MoviiiTacturers' Rei I ord Replies to' Th * State. v ; fc (From the Manufacturers' Record In a double-leaded appeal the people of Columbia, S. C., find entertainment for that pha of the Ogden Movement, knov v) MjPas the Conference for Educati< in the South, the Columbia Sta asserts that it believes the peop v of that City have "suffered n< ther in mind, body or estate certainly not in morals or go< ' * repute?through following T1 State's ad vice.'* That must 1 Decause the pepple have not fc lowed The Spate's well-intende but mistaken, advice in soihe-i stances. Per, ability to gl sound advice rests upon, know edge '.ahd * discretion, and i equality for giving unsound a vice is well typed in an editon accompanying its appeal. R ferring to an article written 1 the Rev. Dr. William E..Ilatche of Ri^hlT'Ood. -ffiaU- ftntLniiV - MiMri .Rev. Dr. Uafccher "a dtegrvm|jl v preacher," aftd attributing! IP ~ hini a. statement which he d not make, characterizes it aS "palpable and absurd untruth and 'a slander that should ha\ no place in a Southern newspape which has the opportunity f< informing itself." fhe newt paper referred to by The Stat directly is the Charleston New and Courier, though the Mam facturers' Record published Di Hatcher's article originally. Th News and Courier has since tol u??i,c miu Lii, naicner is, a follows: Dr. William E. Hatcher is th r~ death 01 Dr. John A. Broaatft #" Hd is president* of the l>oard c trustees of Richmond Colleg and financial agent of that insti tution. For twenty years h was pastor of the largest Baptis Church in Richmond. He is wise and consecrated man, an any deliverance from him ?n an subject carries with it gret weight with all the laymen an ministers of his denominatior He is the man of the highes character and in fullest sympath with the best educational d< velopment of his people and se< tion. He has been a frequer contributor to Northern period cals, and has been so careful i the expression of his opinion upo questions of large moment thi he has been regarded as ultn f M conservative by some of thos who have been disposed to tal a somewhat narrow and moi sectional view of the issues und< discussion. So much as to the State's "di gruntled preacher." What < the "palpable and absurd ui truth," the "slander," whic the State charges against D Hatcher? It says that D Hatcher alleges that the Co ference for Education in tl South "makes donations to tl negro schools instead of to tl whites," or, as the charge is r peated, that Dr. Hatcher "d clares over his own signatur that the Conference for Educ tion in the South is supportii [V - gifts of money neg schools, * while refusing to su port white schools." In his article in the Manufa turers' Record, and, as far as \ know, anywhere else, Dr Hatch made no such statement or su gestion. In his article he w discussing "the Ogden Mo\ tiJk * n & Son, Bankers, I uth Carolina, | EREST ON | ites of Deposit. | 1 rnent"' as a phbse of the interest n in* the North in the Southern * negro, and the rapturous reception given that movement in some Southern quarters as a rete grettable fact. He very correctly noted the point; and in excellent spirit, too, that, without full development of the real purpose of the Ogden Movepient, to which has included some white to. schools, negro schools in the se South had derived most benefit /n from it; hia good-natured and Dn figurative language being "the te main displays, the gala days, the >le swelling jubilees in some way ii- have gone to the negro schools," ? to which, Dr. Hatcher said, "the South makes no objection." he The State knows that a part ia be never equal to the whole, how>1 ever intimately it may be condK cemed with the whole, and it is n- as blind as a bat mentally if ii ve does nofcknow that the Conferrl: ence for Education in the South t8 is but one part,; though an effect d- tive part; or the Ogden Moveal ment, and that criticism of the e- Ogden Movement as a wholetn by of any part of it, is not answera r, She wb of- Jhi^corfsidered^ id The Conference for Education a ip the South, known first as the Capon Springs Conference for re nhricfion PJ" ?? f " - ~ - ?x^viucciLion in tne South, ir ; was suggested by a New Eng>r lander, who at its first meetly J- i opened the way for a revi the subje'ct of nationaJ ai(\ *?.r s education in the So^th, which i- had been effectively put to sleep as Blairism fourteen or fifteen e years before. Upon this Conferd ence was impacted the Ogden & movement in the special interest of negro education which had e been going on for several years i- previously. The impact dep veloped twin children of the i soutii, the e Board and the General Education i- Board. The Southern Education e Board, with Southerners as its it employees, and used to give the a movement stnndinar in f Via Srm+Vi d is or was, if it is still in existy ence, the campaign agent in the it South of the Conference for d Education in the South, which 1. itself had become the principal it advertiser in the South of the y Ogden movement. The General 3- Education Board, with about 2- $100,000 a year for ten years at it its disposal, the gift of Mr. John i- D. Rockefeller, proposed to ben come in New York a "clearing >n house for educational philanit thropy." The movement as it i- expanded in 1901-1902 was given ?e in the Southern press, which cer:e tainly did not invent the sugges*e tion, an importance, especially sr as to the great amounts of money for Southern schools likely to s- flow from it, which its equipment :>f did not justify. While such ima pressions enhanced the adverih tisement of it through its Conr. ference for Education in the r. South, the schools which were n- given the widest advertisement le through it in the North were ne schools for negroes in which the le dominant elements in the movee ment had been interested and e-1 were still interested, and the e, most notable result of such ads' vertisement in the way of outlg right donation was the gift of ro Andrew Carnegie to Tuskegee p- Institute, with special care for Booker T. Washington, amountic ing to $600,000. ve There have been made in coiner cidence with the movemenl g- smaller personal gifts, qualified as or unqualified, to white institue tions, and the General Educatior Board as a board has made cei | tain promotive gifts with th understanding that the amount should be matched or had bee: matched locally, and, in the cas of assisting the common school in certain picked locations, wit the understanding that white and blacks are to bo considered equally in the use of the join funds. And through all th negro has hovered, brought t the front or kept in the bacjjl grouitd as occasion demanded*- '*. These statements are a cori densation from "official" an ' 'authoritative'* utterances o the movement and of public rec ords of fact. Elaboration of ther and of their full significance ha i been made again and again, an is readily accessible. "It will b furnished to the State if it aare 1 to publish it: -The" .motives o those persons who nave intelli gently antagonized the move ' ment to the point of minimizin - its possible detrimental effect have seUforth as clearly as hon e^ty and disinterestedness coul - set them forth. I. The opposition of the Manu ; facturers' Record to tV\o move ment, an opposition which ha ! involved apparent criticism o > personal, business and newspape friends, has not reflected upo the sincerity of purpose on th Eart of its promoters. IthaS nc een based upon antagonism t 1 gifts to negro schools in them selvea nnr nnnn o In olr nf Vtnan tality toward visitors of tlb 1 South content to recognise tn ; conventional limitations c guests. Its opposition has bee Bid is due to the conviction, i low ledge of thirty years c tal mistakes, that the less ii viduals from the JNortb, an ' especially certain individua sfemmin' ,^u TT jc'?: '^.tfK^ ttJratnnnds talked of holy io ders, the nnostQiic see --j tin 'Iiiicui,, nave to ao negroes, the better it \yiW for the negroes and the literature j ?ou*h; that of the moveand the specdsed effectively to ment woyjtefc"temporary use the galvaquestion as a baneful is!i&?in American politics, as did happen, and, above all, that the South cannot afford to be or to be represented as a mendicant in education, a mendicant either upon individual bounty or upon largess from the Federal treasury, the inherent danger of the latter situation having been recently illustrated most strikingly in the case of the trust funds for Indian schools. The opposition has been maintained in spite of the knowledge that many earnest and enthuai: ratcic TawiCnei iiei s, Tuiiy"Sir^e tc tne educational situation in the South long1 before the Ogder movement adroitly undertook tc dominate it, have been led tc give support to the movemen without questioning its certair ends. But the opposition has already seen the fruition of it! hope that truth-seeking publicitj would bring these Southerner! gradually to a realization of fact! and to a cautious and conserva tive attitude toward the move ment and would restrict the in fluence of the movement. The assault tyy the Columbii State upon the personal charac ter and professional standing o the Rev. Dr. William E. Hate he is thoroughly characteristic o; the fading policy of unthinkinj and ill-informed supporters o Ogdenism to meet fair, squar and open criticism by vitupera f inn REMINISCENCES OE THI WAR BETWEEN THE STATES. History, Sayings and Do ings of Company H 15th Regiment, Soutl Carolina Volunteers. BY W. H. H. BEVIL. When we left Chambersburj I Pa., we went eastward an 1 passed through a little town b ' the name of Smithville an j stopped on the suburbs in a sma I parcel of woods?that was Jur 30th, about 2 p. m. We staye ' there that night and some of tli 1 soldiers went into town thf ' night straggling around and cam i across a negro who had a grocer - atpre. I$is prices for goods did e not Buit< the , soldiers and they s got mad and tore up his store n -root and branch, throwing what e ha had out * into the street, and s taking whit they wanted for h themeelveg. ?*The next morning, s the 1st of the officers looked d around^forjggg of his goods but o j hot, cletW^ife^y^wthebest of JJmy. re^c^j^Mg^^^^^remairied f*"wjarchedoS in oflder and, ready fhr service, which Gen. n might de^dm, We started in s double caladBEEM^^fe.: going to d GettysburgidflMWyllt did e. i^t go vp&iar *lore WSN&IV osfck to single groupe on aceount f 01 the heat^ Before night, howi ever, welgrd the sound of qank* nonadingtffErmnt of us but we g went on^RjaSSUie i&me?that was s the 1st rafl^uly, .1863. The i- opening city** passed through i- yi>iriugm^e saw several wound-' ?-^Tyank^P'^nd* some torn up ,f casons a#]^ .*fe\y dead horses, r That di??t put any edge on ua n ^ *Hgt ,t W9?BEIf on and stoppediiy| o bo|ME0t>y pe side of a ' reek 'afftl i- ^^^ghe^alaj|p of night. e ^it^fcfcltysburg. T&& pexh e morningjthiaun rose bright and >f clear, and fteadthe officers could n su)tiWi^tote rations haclbeen^OiAgon during " the night before for an awful 1 struggle which they knew must j come. Our army being weak, ] but wanting to show what we 1 were made of, offered them bat- ] tie so we could get away with ] what our advance had captured, beef cattle and other provisions, then it came the 15th shifted around and about in different places until about 10.30 or 11 o'clock, then we were ordered to s the road which was near by. Then after getting our line formed properly in the road, orders were given to march. Briskly a force marched, not double quick. The weather being s dry and hot, the road was dusty, . and I, being one of the weakest k /-v-p P/-vi i v* *Mi /vrvl infn niirtl/-/-*/! n/\ i ui tuc una ounvt'u au i much dust into my lungs that I 1 suffocated and fell in the road, when Richard Parr and Jim Mil) wood picked me up and laid me t out to one side. The army passed 1 on and I did not come to my 5 proper mind until late that even3 ing, when I was at a hospital r three miles south of Gettysburg 3 on the Hagerstown road. The s Confederates had quite a number - of hospitals stationed around. - When I came to my senses the - first word I spoke was, where is my company. Dr. James, sura geon of the 15th, said, "Never - mind about your company, you f stay here, for I will need you r after awhile." I was weak and f my physical strength had gone, ? although my whole desire was to f be with my company. But Dr. e James had me safe. THE AMERICAN E DAUGHTERS MEET. Mrs. Nicholls of Spartanburg, Elected Vice President at Washington I Meeting?South Caroi lina Delegation Enter tained Royally by Friends at the Capital. Washington, April 19. (SpecC ial) ?The South Carolina deled gates to the Continental Cony gress of the Daughters of the d American Revolution are much H in evidence and show to an adie vantage even in this big crowd id of fine looking and splendidly te robed women from all over the it country. The delegates are here ie from every known part of the y United States. The South Caro* * 1 F. M. FARR, President, I Merchants and Plat | Successfully Doing Busi I 81 HBD is the- OLDEST linnk ii & Iff h?a a capital and surnl M .1 fi ia tkooulv N ATIONAI I'M Iihs paid dividend* >g . a pars FOUJt per cent, I B la the only-BanVln Un S M ba? IJurglar-Proof vau ^V^JEARNESTLY SOL lina ^yHiwSsxxt stands comparison in ^sry wajovith the women from any State. The gathering <wils Extremely large oft the opening day, whert lhe;grand new hall was used- for the" first tirp?- The flags *and decorations were unusually beauScattered among the palms were thMrBsfiwds of the thirteen origi'nal States, with that of South Carolina mdst prominent. But the thirteen originals must pay for the honor, as each is expected tto pay for an#*Jtontribute a column >o the colc^ade to be%etft-1 ed^TJm'columns \\ill cost .$2,0(10 eacfijafid SCine of the States have Alre&S^-gfc&n theirs. The South ^Carolina delegates are wondering k^nr ?-K? fi?2Jn L w" oe a Die to raise that amdapt in their State and they are already trying lo think of wayaiand jMfoi for doing f: \ *' ThisfSfrtJtH Carolina delegation Iget Monday?ef tern oon andeven*P5Mthe residericeof Mrs. A. I. Robertson of, Colinhbia, where they were hospitably entertained. Mrs. Robertson ha?jnyit>ed them owing: Mrs. Burnett and Mrs. | \ Fleming, regents of Cowpens and j \ Kate Barry chapters of Spartan-h aurg; Mrs. Henderson and Miss!? Bell of Aiken; Mrs. Moultrie j Bratton of Yorkville, and Mrs. j Arthur V. Snell, who lives in 1 ] this city now, Miss Hart of York-! ( ville, Mrs. John Bull of Orange- ; burg, Mrs. L. D. Childs of Co- < lumbia, Mrs. Moore of Aiken, i Mrs. Hal Richardson, state regent, was too much engaged at ] the hall to leave. Among others i in the cky, some of whom were present at Mrs. Robertson's, ; were Mrs. Waring of Columbia, < and Mrs. Jones of Charleston, Miss Mattie Aldrich of Barnwell, Mrs. Bleckley and her daughter, M T onorl vltr> r>-P A 1\A I 1U10* JLJCXXAfr 1 Hill VJ1 nilUCI SUII, lYild^ Willis of Charleston, Miss Moses of Sumter, Mrs. Jones and Mrs. Simpson of Spartanburg. After pleasant greetings and a congenial "confab," the delegates were regaled with South Carolina tea, which Mrs. Robertson uses for patriotic reasons and because it has no superior in the tea of the world. "Martha Washington" candy was served, and everything was patriotic. The napkins bore the United States flag and the tea cups and platters were real "old blue." The tea was handled by two charming little girls dressed in red, blue and white. They were Susie McGowan, daughter of Patrick McGowan, and Virginia Triana, daughter of the Mexican ambassador. Among the South i Carolina ladies present to meet : the delegates were Mrs. Robert Sims of Columbia, Mrs. Edwin DuBose of'Charleston and Mrs. Pat McGowan. The South Carolina delegates i will receive attention throughout the week, and they have a number of invitations to answer. our sedali/Tdoctor Mokes g Point on Diet and How to Eot. Editor Times?Wo accept your apology, also appreciate your remarks in reference to our corre. spondence. It is great pleasure to feel that one's efforts to be useful and beneficial to mankind, are appreciated by even a few individuals. My chirography is not as legible as it was fifty years ago, but is better than that t of the distinguished jurist, Judge - . J. D. ARTHUR, Cashier. | rT E $ nters National Bark, I iness at the "Old Stand." n 11 Union. fd uaof$lo\ono. H I. Ilunk in Union, p* noun fling- tq$aw vW.r, . /* Interest on depoallit^: " - .. . ? I LtLUjeJhuiksln Union voin'uin.fl. ICJT YOUR BUSINESS. rnBmammmammmmmmmmtmmmmS Butler. . One of his overseers received abetter from the judge, who lived in Columbia, but could i not readmit, he filed it away until the iudge should visit him. -Soq^e time afterwards the judge jcame, and aswas his custom, ini vited his (dd'Wrends and neighj-biors to tfoeWith him. after ain[letter to hiht, he adiusted his glasses, inspected ft closely, then returned it with the remark: ^\v [ * 'Npthing hereout hen-scratches can't read it,M * The overseer rei pliedr "This is the note you sent ; me weeks ago.The Judare re i memoered, and could then explain the "hen-scratches." Well, I believe it is generally admitted that most of our great men were poor scribes. See? I have thrown away that sorry pen and am using a better one. I notice in my last article the name of my dictionary is badly spoiled. "Brids," should be Ihope the readers of the "Times" may never forget the lessons I have endeavored to impress upon their minds regarding the importance of deep breathing and drinking,, plentiful of pure incl how we cat." Tt is impossibfe .> :o lay down as a general rule as ;o what and how much should be iaten: as what would injure and probably kill some people, might fatten others. Reason and comnon sense should be the guide in mating as in other matters. Never eat more thnn can ho rh_ gested, nor any kind that does not agree with the stomach. I shall confine myself principally to the irianner of eating. Our Creator has made ample provision for masticating, digesting * and assimilation of the food ye eat. The selinary glands secrete the proper amount and kind of fluid necessary to prepare the food to be readily digested in the stomach, whence it is carried, through the proper channels, to all parts of the system, giving new blood, new life inproocofi _ - , ...vj ..< V/A VUUVV4 strength and vitality to the body, if (and a big if it is too) the food is properly masticated. Probably nine-tenths of the human family violate nature's law just at this point. Dear reader mark well what I am saying now! 1 am not writing for mere pastime, but for the good I hope to accomplish for suffering humanity. Every mouthful of food should be chewed to a creamy pulp. On obedience to this law greatly depends the health of body and mind and consequent happiness of life. Those who ravenously gulp down a dozen dishes of crude unmasticated food, drinking glass after glass of water to hasten the heterogenous mass through the stomach if possible, must sooner or later (generally sooner) suffer the penalty for such a crime, violation of God's law is criminal. Disease, pain, suffering of body and mind, often premature death, is the apparent visible penaltv for violation | of the laws of health. What other | punishment awaits the criminal hereafter, is known only to our Creator. Dr. Eastlake of Japan, informs us that "The army biscuit consists of a cake one-fourth rice and three-fourths wheat, flavored with bosh sugar and salt. It is placed in water and allowed to swell up before eating. We need not be astonished at the wonderful endurance of Japs. They eat to live. C. B. Boko.