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UNION'S ADVANTAGES. rTlTT'Tl ' T T1V1 Ti"V3f %mTll |"pn POPULATION OF UNION. . _|SS!_ - 1 u?i U liIt^I 1 IMiju. ;affig==HI VOL. XXVII.?NO- S3. UNION SOUT^^^^A AUGUST 14,189C. $1.50 A YEAR RUL.ES For Governing the Membership of Democratic Clubs, the Qualification of Voters, and the Conduct of Primary Elections of ihc Democratic Party of Soulh Carolina. Aftoi'TKD JI ni: 5, The following rules shall govern the membership of the different subordinate Democratic Clubs of this >'tate, the qualification of voters at the primary elections heJd by the tlll? CKIIlllll't <?t* )llf? IM'H.l.l l*\? , , ...v v,. .... I'. ....... . flections to be licM on the last Tues<lay (the *2~>th tlav) of August, A. I). 18P??, ami the secontl primary liohl two weeks later if one he necessary. Hri.l-: 1. The iptalifk'ation for membership in any subordinate club of the Democratic Party of this State, or for voting at a Democratic Primary shall lie as follows, viz.: The applicant for membership, or voter, -hall he twolitY-one years of ajje, or shaill become so before the succecdiu<f "eneral election, roul be a while Democrat, or a Nc^ro who votcl for (iencral !!;ii>11it<>n in 1S7'? ami who has voted the IVmoeratic tic!;*.! continuously since. Provided, that no white man shall tak<* the |( ?? ;vipiired I?v the rules o!" the Democratic Parly.' The manager at c:i *h l#o\ at tho primary election shall roiptire every voter in a Democratic primary election to pledge him-elf to abide tho result <>{' the primary, ami to support the nominees of the party, ami to take the followino oath ami pledge, viz.: "I do solemnly swear that lam ilulv iptalifleil to vote at this election nemr?liri?f to tlm rules of the Democratic Party, ami that I have not voti d hefore at 11;eleetioii. ami pledge invself to .-'tpj ort the nominees of this primary." i(i i.r. -2. Every Ncjrro applying for ineniher.-hip in a I h moi ratie ( hd>, or olienntr to vote in a Demoi ratio primary election must proihme j : written statement of ten rciiiitaldr 1 w lote won uho >hnll .-wenr 11t tliev know ol" their own knowledge that the applicant or voter voted for '"eniT.ll Hampton li l^T'I :in<l ha- \oted ':c I Nsiii;?,r::{ ie tick"! ( :.t ii:i:oit-I y s.r.tc. Tin- >:i;?! *oiieniei.t ?hsii! he j placed in the h.-ilh ho\ !. tin- wane ?er.> and returned with the poll list* 1 to the 1 'o.ilitv ( '!i:iirttiiin. ike nniii:itiers ol oiet t;oii -hull i-.?-t :i :i ?e|.urate ii.-t ol the inline- o| nil Ney;ro voter \ t ntel return it *.\ itli the j oil h*t to ; (.'omii? v < 'haimien. No per on >iia)] li permitted to | Vote Utile.-> he ha-; hero enrolled on .1 j clilh li-t lit lei!.*! live ii.:V? heli re ile- ' .sii<l priiu.irv cl? n i?. 1 ' , t i J lie clul. lists si.;. 11 In- iii.?|ie; to I 1?v ; *; I '?' '} ilii"! I . 1 >V ! lie nresiiloiit iili'l , sc.Tet.iry ;>11<I liirncfl over (<? die ! injiii.'iiri is to I?l* used us 11:? iI, y i 1! i i.i: ' ). Imk'Ii ( iunity hxcrutivo ('olillillttee c?l" t!:?* JJenioemtie P.irlv , in 111iSt-;te -li;i! in*-fi >ii or licioiT j tin* lir.-t Mnrnlnv in August o! e:icli electi<<ii yen". ::ii'l .-1 i;i 1' niipoiiit three ,.,:siu.;ii j - i'im'Ii ("l iin.vry cle.-tiic.i i jUTcim-t in their i; jir? C'/O <' . 11:.ties, I V.lto shall liol.i till' |.|'il|i;.| 'v i ln lit.lt ])Vo'i i'll" I ill)- I1111? l* i!:" i >t-i:ioi I'll! if {'o!l>! ' i It ir.";, i,i .!;:)ici u'.l'i l!.t j Acts ol tlio (o n.'nil A -s-nil.K tii ilii.i j State : ; til it :no jiiiiiiarv elections. I In* ' oii-t it :it ion ol tin* I Vi.i > rat I'artv of tliis Slate. and the rules ' licmil it iOit!l. The Itillllrs o( Slu !: ! T- lime Ik- pi|hli-hei| It the (hiiininin of e;ieh ('otiiit v l*.\< < nlive I 'o.MiHjittcc iii " ie ??r iir>..' (' i *111 \ i . :u i; ;?. i ; " t . ' ' J. ?r. J ' fleet a. f lit*:.;: 1. i'.iieh v t'.cr in -ill it i 1 lilill V 11:151 \ote tv.o h; Hut . eh whieli >li?l! !?e | ilntid uj writteti. <>r j-.ntlv |>n11i?11 iinii |>:i1 \ written, the ir.ime, or inline.- of the per. on n per hi loi' liiiul'if e;;e!: of the {'1 ficcs to be filled, together with the name of the office. The tickets tc le voted shall he in the following forms, one for United States Senator. Governor. Lieutenant Governor. Secretary of State. Comptroller General. State Treasurer. Adjutant and Inspector General. State Superintendent of Education. .\ttorney tieneral. Railroad Commissioner. The other with spaces to suit the different Counties, For Congress District. For Solicitor Judicial Circuit. State Senator. House of Representatives. Sheriff. Judge of Probate. ('lerk of ('ourt. County Supervisor. < 'oroner. County Suporiiitendem of Education. Treasurer. Auditor. No vote for House of Representatives shall he counted unless it contains as many names as the county is ' entitled to representatives. .1 jum.i; .>. i lie managers of election shall open the polls at 8 o'clock A. M. and shall close them at 4 o'- 1 clock 1'. M. After tabulating the 1 result the managers shall certify the 1 same ami forward the hallot box, poll ' list and all other papers relating to such election, hv one of their number 1 or Executive Committeeman to the 'r (diairman of the respective Democrat- "* i<- County Executive Committees * within forty-eight hours after the * 1 close of the polls. lli'LK >. The County Democrat- 1 ic Executive Committee shall assentMe at their respective Court Houses ^ on the morning of the second day , after tin* election on or before 1*2 o'clock' M.. to tahulate the returns and declare the result of the primary, so ^ far as the same relates to members of ^ thetieiieral Assembly and County olliecrs, and shall forward immediatelv to the Chairman of the State Ex- j ^ eeiitive Committee at Colutnhia, S. I I ft <the result of the election in their iv*|?eriivi' t oiiioii's Jiii; I . S. Sotiiin tor. St.;!" Ollicers, Congressmen and ^ Solicitor.*. s lii'i r. i. 'I'll*' protests and con? j tfor Conntv officers shall he filed n within five days after the election I with tin* Chairman of the County ? Kxceutive Committee, and said Exc ecntive committee shall hear and de- ^ tcrminc the same. The State Kxecun t.\ e Committee shall hear and decide o protects and contests as to I . S. Senator. State (Mficers, Congressmen and ^ Solicitors, and ten davs shall he allow* U ed for filing the same. a Ht't.i-:S. Candidates for the (Jen- a oral Assembly and for County offices |, shall, ten days previous to the pri- ,, niary election, file with the Chairman | of the County Executive Committee ], a pledge, in writing, to abide the re>ult of the primary and support the v i oniinccs thereof, Candidates for ,, #t I it-v office- shall file st|ch pledjre with | the Chairman of the State Kxeeutivc f Committee on or before Juno ~-inl, v 1S1H5. No vote for any candidate <. who has not complied with thi< rule shall he counted. i 111 i.r. In the primary elections \ herein provided for, a majority of the* i votes ca-t shall lie neeessjirv to nomi- I nate can lidati -. A second primary, i when necessary, shall lie held two 1 weehs after the first, as provided for < uiut'T lie Constitution of tin* party, i and shall he . object to the rules gov- t vj-i'iirj 11ic m>i jirini'MV. \i <nid i ?? * ?hi. 1 ]iri11imvv tli?* t\so hi^lust mil- i liilsitcs alone slcill run for nnv one 'lie., I??it ii' there :trc* two or mnjv | for any ]>:ii tieiilar office. tSen double the number of cdWjjgU.* shall run for the vacancies tol^RntL For instance, in a race for the two highest shall run. IJRj Rule 10. In the event ofljBji between two candidates in the sodJH primary, the County Chnirman, tflj is a County office, and the 3{jH Chairman, if it is for. U. S. ScnaflB State Officers, Congressmen or S(^H itors, shall order the third primani The question of n majority v(RP "shall be determine*! by the number of votes east for any particular office, and not by the whole number of votes cast in the primary. Ri i.k 11. Each County Executive Con m ttee shall furnish the managers at each precinct two ballot boxes, one for 1*. S. Senator and State Officers, and the other for Congrcsman, Solicitor and County Officers. I>. II. T<>MPKINS, <Minimum. I*. \. (lUNTKlt, Ml.. Secretary. SILVER IN OLD MEXICO. Laborers Receive 25 cents Per Day on the Sugar Haciendas. A prominent and well-known business man of Galveston lias just returned from an extended tour [lirou<;li the llepuhlie of Mexico. Beinjj in close touch and sympathy vitli all public ijuestions affecting the velfare of the country, he made it a natter of special interest to investigate the standing and condition of Mexico under a silver hasis and its elation to the 1'nited States. When ipproaehed by a representative of tl^Jj STows yesterday the gentleman rave a des-j,iptioii of his travels and he impressions received therefrom, utt for personal reasons positively cfused to allow the mention of his lame. Said* lie: "I went to the 'ity of Mexico by way of Eajrle 'ass and Torreon; I passed through 'acatecus about inid-nijiht and the bllowino inoruino 1 found on hoard ho sleeper :in American oenilcmnn. lo had boon horn and rsiist**! in Now Irleans. hut 1 i:i<I resided in Mexico in* twontv-nino yours. His business ras silver mining. Holiovin^ that ie naturally would ho a silver man I sked him what ho thouirht of five ilver in tho States. Hi- ivply t., j no was that while tho c??n.lit".?? ?< in | iloxioo woro siioh a- to favor tho | ilvor minor, for tho reason :!iat labor ( < paid in doprooiatod currency, intnojy, silver, say "?0 cents a day, j ho lahon rs feeding themselves, in j is opinion it woulo bo a pvnt ability to this country to endorse a 1 roe silver basis. \\ iiho it eommitiuo i iiysell* I asked him how ho liirnrod it lit. "Well," ho >..i 1. *'.w . proditoo silver i IllllMll *1111 ;uhl, )>111 wo pay our l:il?i?i* in silver, u<l the difference we look to as an bsolute margin of profit in the i 'iisiness. In other v.or.!-, silver I ainiiio in Mexico is profitable eeaiise of the difference hi'tweeo ;|ic thor in the States ami Mexico. ! sked him what, in hi- jmi^emeiit rouhl he the re-alt of the adoption if a silver has:-' in tid c? .in'.rv ahor. He told me li.at ic\>; - fee , ul, if not positive, that, the elici t t vouhl he to pauperize lahor hv'.v the; nine as it ha<l ?lotie in Mi \ic.?. "I spent nine days in tiie ' itv of Mexico, duriujr whieii tone ! talked villi Anierican-. (iernians. I reie hiii*ii and others, iiia iv of whom were ankers. merchant and I?i i - i 11??lien jrenerall v. seeking inve i :;? 11 s. Ih'ino on a tour of nit -en at ion i i i- ! ptired of the-e various p.-opje \\ h : 1 j liihleeliients there were leu i-iv. ; u*s | o come to Mexico The iuiwriahlo reply was; "Ii Villi desire to eiicn n in niainilheturiiiy'. minim; ??r other industries where lahor emploved ii I i> a cro ul country for v. n t<? ohiain a > ire profit on everv pro hi<*t 4d < !l>rencc between Mexican at ncvi ;an labor. For instance,' tin uld say, 'coffee is produced < Ip^vo j'lin% in VI , iM11 VUIIUV th to the planter, either for e> Irtation or domestic consunq tio a amount equivalent to the go pee paid for it in the States.' YUpon inquiring ahout the pr< action of sugar I found that tl reducers established their prices r gold basis, while paving the labor* ut' silver, figuring out on a gol Wtf'W?$vhat it would cost to import tl Muttjadrai- into Mexico, that is, tl 1 itnade in silver, hut it ws f{ to what the sugar woul V0T in ^gold delivered in that eountn "1 next went to Orizaba. Thei t visited a sugar haeienda, and upo ihquirv $f the proprietor I foun tH.it they were paving their lahorei 25 cents a day; they feeding tlieni selves, and the proprietors furnish in, the houses. Thev were only pair however, when they worked. Return ilBpeij the City of Mexico I wen * through 1'uebla and on t Oaxaea. There I made the at (luaintance of a Spaniard who owne* a very large sugar hacienda, am upon his imitation I rode througl his fields. I learned from lii.n thai lie also paid his laborers -o cents i day when he needed their services, The highest priced lahor paid by bin was To cents a day, which wa,< paid to the chief engineer of the sugai house. "Heturning again t) the City ol Mexico I made si trip to Vantepec. {There 1 had the pleasure of meeting liWher gentleman engaged in the ?Tt^ii:.jhdustry, and found identically the same conditions in regard to the ]>avment of labor. I inquired of the owner what his profits were, and he informed me that sometimes they were a little more and sometimes they were si little lest than ?100,000 a year. 1'pon asking him how it wsis possible to obtain such returns on 5J.OOO.OOO pound*of sugar he pointed ti? the fact that labor cost little or nothing, and that the producer made hi > profit in the difference h 'tween, the labor of that eonntry apd this, I asked him where he sold his sugar and at what price.. He lepli d that \ ic price. ol his sugar sold at home v\;is based 'Oi tlit* priees that obtained .?n the sugar brought int??the eountrv. thai is. the |p?id l>a-i<. %'Snhsci|iie:itlv 1 took a trip on the Isthmus of Telmniitopoe via Ver.i ('ni/. and (hut/aeoaleiw. There 1 visited a plantation of twenty siptave league.-'. The hook keeper of the estahlishment t???d nic the satnestorv: that they paid their laborers '2~> eents a day when they worked, and nothing when they di In t work. "In all my travel-, and 1 have ?.nl\ given yon a portion of them, I found only two Silveritc> in the Republic of Mexico. They were hath Anierieans. one of them an cxloeoniotive engineer, who wa- idle, so far as 1 eottld judge, and the other a man who had attempted to start a news]taper in the < "ity of Mexico, and failed. The universal \eniiet or the part of the Kng'dsh (i? vie.au*. Kreneh. lie Mexicans and the Spaniards was that the conditions of our count r\ Wt'iv such that the tidoptioti of frc silver would mean a terrible dis.ist u and calamity to the country, so fat as the laboring people w ere concerned, I had m> interest in this matter, pro or eon, beyond t],,? -iui'ih* faei that I was trying to seek inti Nigra1 information from the b.-st soarse I e-udd procure. "I liaw. oi'fiUii'se. inttTr-tCi yom-vnlly ii? t;11< f?.r sunn tini;*, sili'l in l tv.H liionlli in To|M? < 'iiicn, wear Monieivv, all' 111v ivivnt visit lias only o liiiniir ilii' conclusion ! iirrivcil at then. : i tli.it i- (.on! lu ll, tin* lalior njj in in a A u'it.'m ii tree *iii\ tt i- :i< I! 1 I intvii lfil \\hilo i:. Mc.\i< Z 1 WH. A. Nich '? 7 BAISIK 1 TTN-IOJST Respectfully solicit yo I<1 REPRESENT COMPANIES WIT] : TAKE A POLK i'i ? WITH "NATIOI .1 BJHHMIT'T ITTH1I UTTDfUiTTI . . *c n And feel Secure in that <1 your wife and Chi il CHEAP, EQUIT t 0 1 ??? ? * i ?? we wnu unpaired litsks, JlS?. ^V'e arc stronger than ! ALL OTII ] : I; COM I L\ Writing the AGENTS WANTED.?.Big hustle. Corrcspendcr.ce solicitor JAMES E. M rio"|General Agent f to ea refill lv prepare an address to tin* do Aineriean people ia behalf o}' tin* lia laboring element of this eonntrv as Int against tin* free and unlimited roiling^ of silver, feeling as ! did then and d.) now, that the tendeiiey will s:n he to pauperize Ameriean labor as I e>? .. ' ' . . .. fat found it pauperized ui .uex.eo. I pun ,.(l> niv return home, however, 1 deem it 'K* best not t<> do >o. as I do not w i -h to s.(^ enter ititoam new.--pa pel euiil: net*-" "n and simply gh " yon !? - !' ' ?- as ! i (V;!l foim i them. I - - ;!l: : ?? There are :.iv. h > are :.!way * ] ' i'ttrryniif ?>:; !.* utin.nv v..-; ? thfir evil pas.'.,as. 1; man !'nd- a ' toe t ? his spiritual well-'vii. c. ' should exterminate It and have d :;e j 1 ' I VI i vo with t;. We kee]i :n ehr-mie warlnre ( with nriilo. our v-u.ity. our1;' :ij'ju'litheeam v.- : ro nfr.i.d <'5: hutting oavst!'. i* * t' r: * '.\ tin.-! : old man. i- i\: T ?i <:.!. a :n. ?h not jiarh v with him; i tea ma o-> ??. . war on liinv Kill hiia, i '.ire thi i i,!tn n luvi Ik-: art hm: itmhv I*: feet of suit ami > at <?< ? v. 1; yourse'l". <* ? Did You Ever. Try I'leeliie Hilt,-is a r< nn ,!;. loryour troubles? il' not. ;.r,,l a I???tI!? now nui' l j;et relief. This i.ie iieiue ha- h.vn * >m>*; j to lie ]i:'ciili.;; h a la; !"iI |o I lie i; -a t air' euro of all It male eon.ji'ai'it , ov-riiajr wonderful ?l;r?i l ue'i.,.,.v in i,r. ;n.. I strength and ;!>. n- li am j have lo,sso' ate. < r.i-t jialiom Ilea 1- | ' { aelit'., iai'atiiu vil'. or .-i mtvon . | >leejevrit ibie i.-in' . troubled Willi diz/> >|ieii-;. He.-lrellilteis is (he aii' lieine \ mi m,- i. !1 a.Hi ; and strength are : autoed ! ; i: e. . Onj\ ti:'t> i en'..- a. It. !'. ' > . ilm;; 'j -I i > I'e. t >, I'entn'tiialiiv . - 'hi iaii:;.' more w than heiu-' j.-- : ..a :i . ii v...:! 1 :: . or* a >rr, -l it > ! I' i.. * v." 1. :: -.!:? >?! \ of a thoii-aa if < lea 1 . m ! ' I srl.oln nvAus\ iY ; . : ! r\.;C.- \ i l\ the luiiiut ilc ./'! !.. ! for hejrlii" nin * All \I ilii-.i In l.sU* i in f;ii?.;.l ??v. >v r . j?:;ri i(i in llio < : :! . I. !". i:i i> . \ icv. i> I'ii- ir 5 i:v ; ; :!il v i.i .. 1 I < 1 Snii'l:: . Si lii'ol ij.' ;i ' * I i :??. ? 1 :s - :*< j 1? s. iA " 1:1.: : ' <m" t: no I r.r .nunii.;/. lint cwn !. : 1 lining jiiwift ; v. in-1 " t) j,!:*.? -.11 I <! > rv.. .'i1 . . :i ' . l' OLSON & SON, 1 ERS f s. c. * ur F1KE ISURANCE. a $40,000,000.00, OF ASSETS. 3Y ~ TT IE <TAL LIFE," ycu wont die Leaving ldren in Want- # ABLE, SAFE! ?Ordinary and Under Aver .NIKS COMBINED se i isks. money for those who will I. I I T1VrrPI7,D LUiVl JLliJLY, or South Carolina. ing before tlie school hour, so us to ve nothing t.?do at beginning time it to begin.?Sunday School Times. A Household Treasure, I). V\*. Fuller, of Cunnjoharic, X. V. is thai lie always keeps Dr. King's w Diseovevy iii the house and his nily has always t'ound the very liest nits follow its uje: tint he would not without it, if proeurahle. <?. A. keintiii. druggist. Catskill, X. V. sliiat Dr. King's New Discovery is douhtedh the hest cough remedy; it he 11.i . u.M-d it in his family for hi wars. and it has never faih.il to do that ts claimed for it. Why not try eUiodv long tried and tested. Trial ;!e> free at jj. i'o^ev drug store, go!;::' si/ ."io rents a:id. Si .o ?. tr'vut wi-ii j;.ij, 1 ilV*, ma ha e\ v von:' !. .;a IVi-jjil, exi'ience y./ar v i<a counsellor. caution til* i'l.ler brother, alnl liojie vour ir?iian genius. ? Addison. * li you v.ant t > be miserable think out yourself. sd'out what you want, tut you l.ke. what resp. e people _i t t pay to ve'!. and what neonle 1 I !ik of you.?''har'to Kinsley. BRYAN AND SILVER^ T!.? National < now Ih'^iiu \v'!l Ik- ???' more ahxorhin<i interest t!i: 11 any i-iiiee 1 <Vli. The eon test will extend to State North and West. and .Vas-wlinsettH will l>;- a< debatable around as Miehiuatt. The Ih-moerutie standaadlitaivr. \Villiam .1. Hr\an, will take ila* 1l.fi ot Five Silver into tlio \t-t; i itailels of (ioltl. anil 1'l'oui in S to last tii<> strn&flo will l>o s'li -aliona! There will not ho ,i dull week from now until X'ovemTho State i':? !..ditti" v'.::tt!i t'.irolin: Xewspa; tin., tin- Kalinin! I el not-ratio t-ia i and the National I' moeralte allot o. It i.< tlx- admitted ehampioii the;;t<:;t i >'t -of IhmetnUisin, upott iiieii w lie'.i i!:-- battle will V fought. !-a- iv.a> h ? n a {joml :iewspit|?or, id \\ ill he hotter than ovot ? 'tiriny; tlii** i'liiiJ H will keep the people ol .. i i. . .to ; 1 of the ;.ii < . i;?l p. ij-i --J Mil* ;iinp:u^ll. .1 1), nilc t I>i'1mm atic news <\ (!:et) ii;t* < ;?:: .ni'i! Ii? In* vitlioiit it. C -;: n p aig 11 R a t c * :>. r : \\ itliiti liif* ivari; oi" ovwyhI \ 1'iie SIjiIc will |>c siit from i . ; .iiie ;e.it i! N n\ . ] > (<? ;i ;\ iidilrcss r I.7 ;. ! sii<> > inl-\V?ekly sf-.it^* ! ' > Mil!'. 'l'lie ni!:ietit? is ifnuf. : i I ! 'I e lull :iiiv;.ii':>'_ce ?.1 il si11 . i <. >ii. with t!'.i' (ms'i. .sIki iM Ik> se'it i !! 'c. Ail.!: I t< i St \ ,t:. I eluinl ia. S. < Kotisj. A:i ; . i? !!. :- ? i:it i 1 )*vks :it . : i!. i !.?\ f?/.- the suite.