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footed State? A?k^Gcvemi /*H$v. Pmrcb** Mom BNCAOACHMI i <:>. BuMftffRation of Various Ci Uferte? to Begin Mn 3ev< _ _ Pari?. Aurji I 4 In order to Wot comm'telal ooc.x ooi hm njpvu I'loitmnv ?'"t?n?urn, where too Amerh ?n> soldiers ate hurled French B^ivernment has. beei i askcn the AiaerVan Army <*rsWa ke*n Mnn MMfc authorities to pure gge gentle sinne f*< Ins; the trout of oeiaetery^ and the entire creat of tent oeenfd? d in part tiy the stemeti ?o w*0 sat plotn it both ekle*. The Koweftr? >?ur**nca S>ml \U-\\ Wufttfs ceangterte? have, been sppr< .?? Ope Jhnfretnry of vTeo; SS the ~m*ar*nt rssrtiMrt p'ac*n .rf mors t| ftM*e aoMtar dead who will row to eh>es?. in ('reach soil. Hufes silHKjK nn th\t ni'ipe of Mont V? of** sif the fort-? bum to defend l'i Is ?|*;*h<t? pfoti cted against enero meet of^'any ?ort, suvt the earn ***!*> true W jveliea* Wootfs. Tle> ostrs. ground ta< be purchi st Itntnagn* Will nee - unly iureu the 'ee*aw4jery against > ny ancio ts>snt guXwtlt provtd* arees whk h he need b%r American horticultural test* to ?ul-nou.*d the. ^allowed wtth trees <und ahr?bt ery. At prisent ?ms the- eemeft* y t? led ontrjsvwith hMnttg'wall. hi no svaltoble agsee lui* pi 'he bsauUfh a ioi? of 4ftie> com net begin tag'some month _of the bodfcwt In the conn mag sre to l>e remoted to America, this work wtM nrtt steal ant! Hefw and c.vnnot be ttnlabod lime o?at yen*. ' After thla flashed bndie? ifeeaa other ijhl>^sf? ??veer' m.. ?wgew iojav-t'^or4 rr^te aa*itferg,j SO'th at s. lava In was eap4 with "roek-f tie* the u^at flurried out and fla* the acq dttiil . apndpnr^t at (^wi /The triad took placV a| Caahrlteton. -r^ Bates Incretlfe d To Ule of Pal*? ' _ -f4nv Itwt Ttae in Hjhtyry of. x Columbia. AttgUgt > The tlr?t in the history or the' Bouth Car rsfsroud conuuiaslug ti^nt un au, fog tnoresiMHi railimdjl'lijrbe la thej peal of the roxldentH <>< Mount tend, ?idtlvnr? ' lMtm?S and l*le SjiSi' for higher ium;? on the Ih! t'glma railrtaid. Intn^C^mrleaton,' Ai) aeuVr >..?.' ?: flewrtatiafhciteU o rosd and put.llc ofltenrte- ut rhurl SI|4t,Mt>no! pi?'a?uM erantft the nsVl'remnwaion'n authority for a eresee of the fares "<m the aea lhve of II' ?> ? ?vit? n mf*e. The ?nHud?n acte under aajelmrtty of a of pW lOSt in: 1-0 it..,, , fan tin right to permi' f???es*?g to live a mile rot* ronda ahonter than 2 This wvff t.tu? IMt<? o< p. lru< <.\ from the Junk pile bul the con aion roghes it idutn tn.tr the or< not to lot?>r<?re with th,. rull iudi:? HmfUi. Whiih orders the to he ?old lor lv>k and the oou )U|uldnt? t). lr !? understood .1 fhnlth will i??> amend hl? order allow the currying out of the rui eonsmUteion h or ter. Suffrage to Be Consid?) ?red in Tennes<& Hgrdirtic Tekgraphs to C AgkloK For Ratificati to NnwhvUle. Aoguat 3.?(^oloci with Uie Ktnt? wide pripmrif H to l<r.t atate ofticern and ll Vegitla \* hu m> 111 p.rt.'elpate In tho conMldfr tw?n t.f sutfrsge, the Tenne*?? ?*lltilt#uia) 1.?? ? <u.- today i ? m iw't(?t<t fox and Hirdic.u to r*?in<?ve th?-ir'pi Mtlcal preesurv on the Tennessee iaistnre Dayton Antuet r, -Ad!t?'? meaauren to seeure Termwenee's ?u\ cation of rtun'iaic?' w-n- prom, td Cox today. He said he would m i further movta Immed?itsly/ bu not m 'i< it* their nature. Marlon, August 5. Harding wnt telegram I - the chairman tat the Te| nag sex ItepublU-nn committee uegi ? nffragf ratllic<itlon ahc* tettetx i? Carrie ?'hapman r (M ?nrtna* not t< dlaeouraeed over the Tenn??HSee m|i loob. pi.f tobaeeo |k nald to ti? ? i ?ooiewtr?t dot leu. t h<- pi ? . ? U Thl hetti'r ?frade? nt the crbp ate now r jmJt a on the market af)d the average pries Is naturally fcig) T EAST HAS GREAT ADVANTAGE ? In Tennis Says Clerjreman-Play er of Note MORE TIME TO PLAY THE GAME Gives Examples of Men Who Lose Because They Are" Out of Practice Philadelphia. Align*} 4? The reason the Rast has an advantage over all ot ..;r sections or th?- country In tennis st due to the ract*that to Ifaaterners have more time to play th- gain . ivc KeTdlllg to Dr. Kdward T. Paac< formet ly one of the beet piiyers * in ' this city, but now of PefU, Intl. Me is ViaitiUg irre. v Dr. I'amaiast, sit Episcopal ilergy man, is still a keen student und ad \ oi-..;,- of the sport. "The Middle West has just as good material to work with." he said. "We have stars who woufd be just as good ia ihe ??est in the Kast ff they all weren't too busy making a living. "Take, for instao- ?, Ralph BurdlCk. Ifere Is one of ihe lead inj: players we have who i.. so busy he feels thankful If he can get a racquet in his ha mis once a week. Ralph gave Bill TUden. the world's r ha rap ion. the hardest (kln<l of a lsittle a short time ago and Was lending G to 3.In. tb? drst set and ?"> to 1 In the aeeond when a volley broke the net. After a 10-minute lay? off, tBurdlck lost'his terrific pace and Tilden finally won/' GR?blCRfl?S^ INGS CHANGED Throughout th* State by High > way Commission MINIMISE CHANCES FOR ACCIDENTS [TThree ^fjms, For Crossings, For /??-.?? Curves,antl For Bridges > Wyiitt A. Taylor roiptnbla, August 5?A system of marking the Mate highways in South ?'aiollnn, so< as to minimize ,the chances for accidents at grade cros? sings, dangerous ourv?s and dangcr ous bridges. 1h being mapped out by officials im the state hir/bway depart? ment, to be passed on by the commis? sion nt its meeting in Columbia next i'u iday. The highway department is rt>opemlU\g with >lie railroads of the stab in an effort to minimize l inj i i i..; < i ? ? - injis. The department is now communica? ting with D. H. Bcatty, superintendent ?i Bufet) o> ih-o flouthe-n railway, at \\a. hington, nskfng tlu.t his road un? dertake i v . tain ohunges, especially i the marKi'.g of crossings on branch reuds*, so as to make plain to travelers 'the dangerous- places on the publl blghwu ys. Tl , new b road aysteia accord fhg tb the higjhwuy depart meat's pies in phms. . w^U be com dotely marked .vitii tm v\%\\ , sighs. There will bo one set of ?iiius lor dangerous grade rossmgs. .iiM uoi form ior*da.ige;on curves, and StllJ another for bridge*. There will tfi slgnston the approaches lo acbool eofWfng* The ne-vr'sltrns.' in cases where they ire to be*"tP?rrftuneni, \\\\\ In- c-f Mteei, such a*' triot'School signs and tbo.se murliiug ec.rv s. The niaiUers w.u . - hg oi arade er ?uslngs ami dm;" rem bridges wll be^ made <?f w<><>d, until completed, and then iron signs will be -..I $ in'^?r the dangerous cross* ? ,.tnl M'htofos . if to be eliminate 1 in tlo* new st ?(? Sea I system. Tb<? new i.road markers will also Show dimwit* e*i between main points in the state and directions wiil also given, When the hhfhway com mir ?Jon. acting, . urylcr tbo new law of ti'-'o, takes c^ver tltr county highways, Ihe stat? system will cover the entire state and ilwre wiU consequently lie hncraends of road markers placed I "The highjrey commission hnd a 'rteotlng at Anderson On Monday of in t > <?!?? th* grsl of s series of boar 'Aith^tbf public, pre pa rat ory to mWiuk" thf county roads into the state JV'?*nt. Named From .c.ajnt'a Day. On the tenth oi* April. 1534, Jacques Hitler sailed from France with two pall ships and 12'J men to found a dony in North America. In May be r/rrlved In Newfoundland. Curtier en [?fercd the Newfoundland waten In tin fete da/ of St. Lawrence, and culled the gulf St. Lawrence in honor of the patron sulut of that day. Proverbs Ctrculats. Proverbs undoubtedly have n ten? dency to travel. They tire carried from one land to gpcther by emi? grants, tourists, missionaries, trades? men and seamen; but many which are Closely similar doubtless owe tholr origin to no common stock, but to tho common sxperience of mankind. Amphibious Holdlers. A Frenchman has suggested that with n little training the soldier nruy bo amphibious to a certain degree. It Is contended that with practice 0 body ?of soldiers witb their arms nnd accou? trement* could cross n stream 00 feet aide by merely walking across on tilt i bottom with ths water over tuck head* TURNING AWAY FROM MEAT f ,r,., In New York Big Hotel? Meali Entire? ly of Vegetable* A reA Increasing In Popularity. According to the New York Timm the diners of the American metropolis are becoming vegetarians. Approxi? mately one-seventh to one-fifth of the guests at the hotels here today are or? dering vegetables for their meals in? stead of meals. All the big hotels keep a very careful record of the sales of the different items on the menus for eaph day, and a recapitulation made recently at the Hotel Pennsylvania re? vealed that a surprising percentage of patrons omitted meat items entirely In their lunch and dinner orders. While the percentage for lunch was much higher than that for dinner, the number of dinner guests who re? frained from meat entirely was also very large. In the opinion of Chef Julien Jnc quier of the Pennsylvania this Is the result of years of emphasis on the value of vegetarianism. The vegetati? on, a few years ago, wns very general? ly the butt of the comic papers; hut with the war a great deal more come to be thought of him by people who found .that a thoroughly satisfactory meal could he made from vegetables and at much less cost. Chef Jacquler believes that this is responsible for the many calls given nowadays In the big hotels for vegetable luncheons and dinners, which have a special place on Urn menus. ANCIENT LAWS OF INTEREST Oldest Known Written Code Has Re? cently Been Translated by Emi? nent French Scientist. What Is said to he the oldest known written code of law? in the world, probably antedating <!^at of Hammur? abi by at least }M000 years, has been discovered In part among the hitherto untranslated clay tablets from Nlppnr at the University of Pennsylvanfa mu? seum. The Hammurabi code was prepared about 2100 B. C, and was discovered about 20 years ago on a large dlorlte stone by French explorers. The laws, just translated by Abbe Schell of Paris, deal with responsibili? ties of hired servants, rentals, rights of slave women who have borne chil? dren to their masters, punishment for adultery, etc. One interesting statute provides that rentals must run for three years in case a man has taken over a house the owner does not know how to man? age. This is somewhat obscure and may mean that all rentals were for that term. In any event property could not be idle or be Improperly used. i In case n slave bore children to her master she and the offspring were free, and if the master married the slave the children became legitimate. Indian Is Model Boldler. Accusations that he was a German spy caused. Odis Leador, Choctaw In? dian, to be made a hero and inciden? tally to be chosen us a model Ameri? can soldier for a portrait made to hang upon the walls of the French Federal building. Leador, in war days a foreman on a ranch near Calvin, Okla., learned from Idle rumor in his neighborhood that he was accused ef being a German spy. He immediately enlisted find in the course of a brilliant war record was cited for bravery. During the en? gagement for which he was cited he captured two machine guns and 18 prisoners, manning a machine gun for three days after the remainder of his crevf had been killed. Dowarreux, the French artist, picked upon Leader as his Ideal of a typical American soldier and made a painting from him which now graces the walls of the French Federal building. Twice wounded and twice gassed, Leador has been doing vocational work and only recently brought home his bride to McAlester from Oklahoma City.?Wichita Beacon. Largest Motor Ship. The Africa, whb-h was launched at Copenhagen, Denmark, Dec. 11, 1910, by the East Asiatic company, is said to he the largest motor ship 1n the world. Her dlmensJona are: Length over all, 404 feet 0 inches 5 beam on frames, 60 feet; depth from awning deck, 42 feet; displacement. 18.000 tons, deadweight, 13,250 tons. Her main engines are two six-cylinder, four-stroke cycle motors of ordinary type. Each engine develops 2.250 In? dicated horse-power at 1,15 revolutions per minute. The dinmeter and stroke of the cylinders are 740 millimeters and 1,150 millimeters respectively. Women Expert Life Savers. One man at least chooses woman life savers In preference to men for patrolling his beach. .That Is Mr. Cray, manager of the parVs pools in St. Louis, Mo. According to Col. W. E. Longfellow, life saving expert of the Red Cross, Mr. Gray declares that Fines trying women at this job during the war when the bronzed heroes were abroad, he would rather have then than men. Many women-are now qual Ifylng as life savers and are getting the training for their tests In the Y W. C. A. and school pools throughout the country. Gifted Imagination. "Mrs. Ayres has great gifts of imng Inntlon, hasn't she." "I don't know. Why do you think sor "7 h*Srd her speaking of the flal they live in as 'our town house.'"? Boston TraaseripL Action Taken to Tide Over Present Trade Conditions IRON MARKET CON? TINUES V^RY WEAK Pessimestic Views Being Taken by Dealsrs, Many Works Close Toko, August 4---Amalgamation of all the steel works in Japan, in pr der to tide over the present trade con? ditions, is reported under considera? tion by the Japanese government the authorities of which are said to be in? vestigating the possibilities of a na? tion-wide merger. The iron market continues weak, owing to the slump in quotations,and the decrease in demand, although the( am?mnt of iron imported .from the United States aggregates nearly 2.000 tons a month in accordance with the contract." signed last year. In tl*e.se circumstances, pessimistic views are heilig now entertained ?>y ?(Ana of the iron dealers and a nu o her of the steel works have lx?en ob llgi ,? td dote. The output for the tirst half of the current year, therefore, is expected to res: It in a decrease of nearly SO per cent, wit^i even worf? prospects for the latter half of the year. > ? Tuesday afternoon, Mrs. Braxton Wallace entertained the Mizpah Bible | i'iass of Trinity church at her home i UU Park avenue. The guests were very happily greeted on the veranda by Miss Eleanor Wallace and then in? vited in i>y Mrs. Wallace. Th ehalls and living room were ar^stleally de? corated in ferns, ammmer lilacs and hydra ngaes. Sirs. C. CJ. Lamb called the social hour together, by asljing Mrs. K. W. Vogel to give a sketch of ' the class; which she did in a very in? teresting way. That Mizpah had the honor of being the first organized class in Trinity ehurcn. Eight years ago, iusl as the sinking of the Titantic five ladles met and planned the organiza? tion. With Mrs. H. L. Birchard as teacher, Mrs. Vogel as president, Mrs. Morence Dinlclns as vice-president, .VI rs. Mamie MeKugen as secretary and Mrs. B. Wallace as treasurer twhich oftlce she still liolds). The class grew rapidly and it wasn't long before ihey moiled thirty or thirty tive members. Mrs; Hircbard proved an acceptable teacher, which place she held until moving to Michigan a few years ago. Mrs. l'cnr.\ McKngcn was unani? mously nominated in her place. She ias proved a born teacher as well as* a Bible student that it ts interesting to be a member of the cla-ss. Special praise should bO given to Miss Eula luaiiirs, rain or shine,'she places; Rowers in the church every Sunday, 10 be sent on Monday to the hospital or any that p. sick, that rays of sun? light might, overcast the clouds. The' flOSteSS solved delightful peach cream. Opd cake. She was assisted by Mrs. La mb and Dillon. M?SS* Eleanor Wallace gave quite a number of musical selections to the pleasure of the guests. Those present were Mesdumcs Lamb, ('. V. Whitted, Hodges. Stalcy, King. Harmon, H. Bruner, Limbm. I'ajinon, McDonald, VOgbl, H. Menagen. Adam Reunies. l*arrott. Sbolar, Powell. .lohn Team, Jones, Ben Mitchell, Jim Tisdaie, Wallace and Dillon, Misses Sallle Brown, Ida and 'Eula Reames, Eliza? beth Kennedy, Lou Pate and Eleanor Wallace. The cost of operating the business affairs of the county has increased in the sain a way as have all other lines of business, and property owners may as well make up their, minds that taxes must be increased. Thoiv? Is only on< olher alternative- stop work, on the roads and neglect other neces? sary functions of the county govern? ment. The county has a larger in? come than in former years but a dol? lar does not buy the same amount ->f labor or material that It once did, con? sequently the income, though "greater in dollars, has not the same purchas lng power as a smaller Income a few years aj o. New Sign of Character. The character can be read from the feet. Women with square feet have practical, strong, honest natures and make excellent wives and mothers Long, slim and dainty feet indicate a sensit've, vain nnd proud disposition Gen-jlne Nutmeg. Nutmegs are kernels of the fruit ot a tree c ^tlvated In Sumatra, Java, and the West Indies. The shape and size of this fruit resembles a peach ami. wheu ripe, it easily splits In two parts, showing the kernel (Or nutmeg) and mace, which surrounds It. Real Life. To work, to nelp and to be helped, to learn sympathy through suffering, to learn faith by perplexity, to reach Tilth ?) rough wonder?Behold ! This Is whac 4 Is to prosper, this la,-what It is to live.?Phillips Brooks. " 4 j The Woodcock. The woodcock provides one of ths fin oat examples of protective coloring ! that nrture has ever made. His bright eyes, however titled for the night work ) to which he puts them, are sometimes j kls betrayer. The feuiule woodcock lJ \ larger than the male and its weight varies as widely as to run between , Sight In twenty-seven ounces. Wood- \ cock la a tremendous glutton, so he Is | fat. The woodcock enn fly either as ' lazily as u rail or as swiftly as I j swallow. I Rumors That Missionaries Work Against Japan Untrue IMPOSSIBLE TO ESTABLISH THEIR OWN GOVERNMENT Koreans Will Fight For Local Autonomy and Must Have It Tokio, August 4?Dr. Senshi Hgi, a member of the House of Peers, on re? turning jfrom an inspection of condi? tions in Ko ea is quoted as making the following reference to foreign mission* arles: "1 ftove lone my best to get gl the truth of the reports that have been Circulated regarding the instigation of Korean Students by their mission? ary teachers against the Japanese authorities but have found with few exceptions, the rumors are not true. The impr*ssion left on nie was tliat the misio un it y are honestly striv? ing to dcwlc.p the country in order that it mag yield gneti results to the Koreans. Whatever their motives, there is no reason why the .Japanese should not welcome thane eflffforts." Dr. Kgi Bald that Kor< B has attained striking ]>rogress since the inaugura? tion oi* the /new regime. "But," he added, '"there is yet- gyat room for Improvement While I was in Koiva. I took every opportunity to meet representative Kb Wans add learn their point of view. The most intel? ligent of them hare realized that it is futile to try to establish an inde? pendent (government. Dut I think it is very necessary that the Japanese should know that the Koreans ?im at local Autonomy." RAILROADS MUST PETITION STATE AUTHORITIES No Official Notice of Proposed Increase Has Been Received in Columbia Columbia, August 5-~Hailroads op? erating in Soulli Carol na will not be allowed, under the law to put the in? creased rates announced by the Inter? state Commerce Comn ission, into et feet until the South Carolina Railroad <'oinmk-sion has api roved the in? creases. The -ailroad commission has juris? diction over intrastate business, and it was said today that the commission must first approve the rates, a^ ap? plied to intrastate business, before they c:,n become effective. The railroads will 'iave to petition the railroad commission for permis? sion to put the increases Into -effect. The railrcad commission will proba? bly have a hearing.! f<xr consideration of the proposed increases, though as yet no announcement has been made f?y the commission, except to the ef? fect that no official notice of the pro? posed increases has as yet beei re? ceived. As soon as this is received at the ?'olumbia office of the eonmis alon some announcement will be lorth coming, it is likely. Petition to increase the rates is ex? pected to reach the railroad commis? si? m soon. In, some states, according tu telegraphic ail Vices, the .railroads have already tiled their petitions for the increases with the state ra Irood commissions. Count and Wife Mur? dered in Valencia Madrid, August 5.?-Count de Sal Viitoiji former civil governor of Bar? celona, and hit? wife were g-avely wounded and Marquise de La .1 arc* killed in Valencia. They were killed by five men firing into the carriage. The minister of interior says the as sussfn was a trade unionist. Against Childish Restrict** University REFINE TO OBEY INSTRUCTIO London Papers Says It h Example of the Right* Women Among Mori ^inburgh, Scotland, August i young worwn students of the versity of Edinburgh have re against what they regard as "chj restriction in the use of latchk after the regulation hour for do* the hall in which they live. Thirty-three students of Massif Hall, one of te njumerons hostels i which students reside, have gone record as refusing to ohe> instruction* regarding the use of night keys. The grrls asert that they are being treat-' ed as children rather tha.n as yxMtg women well able to taloe care 6ft themselves. The protest resulted in a petit to the T'njversity requesting a ch in the* warden of the hall. The vie of the management is tlint too mueh liberty was given* the girls under the previous regime and that unless they alter their position, the girls must leave the hall at the end of the Ses? sion. % The Pall Mall Gazette of London in . commenting upon the incident says: "With the merits of the particular case we are not concerned but there is a principle Involved which sooner i-or later will have to be decided. Wher. women won their right to compete^ rwith men in the professions they prac? tically won all the rights that apper? tain to the acquirement and' practice of those professions. Those who im? agine tat young women will submit? to the exercise of authority which would not l>e tolerated by their broth? ers, make a great mistake, a mistake which, if it is persisted "in, will do an immense amount of harm, for opposi? tion to lberty is the surest fosterer of license." Cooper Hears Kid i napping Case May field Goes -To Columbia To Resist Extradition Columbia. August 5?Governor Cooper has caiied :? hearing for Friday afternoon in the case against W. D. May field, charged with kidnapping. J. W. Crouch, of Bamberg, will appear Iwn'ore Governor Cooper in behalf of! the Denmark farmer who is wanted by Governor Lickett for the alleged kid? napping of two ngro farm hands from Anson county, N. C. Governor Cooper will likely honor Governor Blckett's requisition. Summer Travel In State Increases Twenty Ptr Cent Higher Than Any Previous Year Wyatt A./Taylor Columbia, August 5?Summer trav? el is twenty per cent greater this year than for any year in the past, accord? ing to officials of the railroads in Co? lumbia. The travel has been special? ly heavy to the mountains and' to the Pacific coasts The travel to the Pa? cific has been unusually large. Offi? cials of the Southern state thai the travel to the Eand of the Sky this past w;eek had broke all records for this year. They were unable to handle it all, but they state they will take calNi of the business next Saturday. #*? *Thfc National Bank of Soutfi Carolina7 of Hum tar, 8. C. Reeources la.fcOtt.OCu. Stronc ?ad Pro*renew? The Moat Painstaking / WCRVicifi with CXJURTEBY Hive as nie Pteesisre ot^SerrlASj YOU The Bank of/the Rank; and/File a G. ItOWIiAND, President EARTK R#S\\ i,AM>, Cashier N KILL O'DONNIIJi President O. Ii. YATI<>, Onsbler / o ON TIME (DEPOSITS The First National Bank SUMTBR, S. C