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WedpfiBday and Saturday ?BY?? COMPANY sumt&r, & a $2.00 per annum?In advance. Advertisements. -One Square, first insertoin _$1.00 ^Srcary subsequent insertion..50 Cen tracts for tbree months or long vffr wiU be made at reduced .rates. All communications which subserve ^ jfeiyate interests will be charged for '? vas' advertisements. * Obituaries and tributes of respect y&i be charged fbr. Tjbe Sumter Watchman was found ed, in 1*5 0 and the True Southron in : Tlxe Watchman and Southron v jfow-has the combined circulation and ?f: irtSuence of both of the old papers, and ^manifestly the best advertising in Sumter. NOTE AND COMMENT. TT&e understand that the price of elbtbes is coming down. We >hope tbat the length of skirts will also. * * * . Would you call that "following * * * ? .We are still in the dark as to some ^ Palmer's actions- Wish we were readers. * V > ' Some people are advocating using j } . Southern ports. Give' us the old S??tcfi and we wi3 be satisfied. r ;r .? The: railroads are. asking increased { AU together, Public, "Well be * * * ^jSastelra Governor Rebukes Mad-j - a?M7-C?>lumb^a State, Ought to slap? ^&jten on^&e wrist. * * * TJse Sts.te Convention expressed con V.-j??eaqe ir. Wilson. Do they think he is a "coh?dence man?" ? * * A {Department of Justice report : '^ates that the American Woolen Com pajsy, ih& largest. American manu facturer <>f woolen cloth, made enough '.""nioiiey' the first quarter of this year toindicat a. a total profit for the year of 4ttQi per cent on all the comrcton stock. - And only a little while ago the pres ident ^of the company was. bawling out detail m<irchants for,, profiteering in '?"they.nexjessaries of lifer *.. * - i ^OJh^ sltuatipn would be better un ^ierjstbocfc" says.'the Boston Shoe; and lather - reporter,. "if " people could -?'/laieXser. that a. $S "pair, of shpes sells ;to^ fifty-cent dollars^* And the situation-would be straigtened ?t^^t^;^^-^^^^ could .realize; , that the public doesn't believe there v is any such thing as a real-value $9 pair jit shoes. ;Tf&e-|K>ys; and girls can never un derstand why a teacher ought to get I-more salary: Atajut this time of year, especially, they think she ought to : pity, for the privjiege of teaching them- ?;? < * .* * v Some of the young men of the towi waxit to open a pool room. Ivory seeks ivory, it seems. if stoe?: dividends mean prosperity ; tbfe; courtry is reeking with it. ? * *?* * "Don't g o and board your two pounds of sugar. The ants may get it. * * * Henry Cabot Lodge was right in December, 1918, when he said: "Wej cannot make peace in the ordinary; way. We'cannot in the first place, J make peace except in company with j ; oebr allies. It would brand, us with everlasting dishonor and bring ruin to us if we "undertook to make a sep arate peace," * * * Congress may be all right in want ing to shut down on some of the j waste of printed paper by the execu tive departments; but why doesn't it! aet a. good example by shutting down on its own "leave, to print" and sav ing; paper' in the Congressional Ree-1 ord? * * * The profitteer laughs at overalls,; patches and sugar boycotts. He knows] they won't .last. the IxAIxk report. There is, apparently, a good deal of distortion in the report on the cost at living made by W. Jett Lauck for the railroad employees. But there i? also a good dealr'of incontrovertible Xrufh. If profiteering on the part of manufacturers and dealers is not, as he suggests, the *>ne great cause of increased living expenses, it is cer tainly one of the two or three leading} causes. Taking 205 corporations engaged in j the. basic industries of clothing, foodj fuel, iisrbt and housing:, including mer cantile establishments, Mr. v Lauck shows "tbat during the war years of Jsis-iSlS their average net earnings were almost three times as large as before the war. They earned during those war* years about 24 per -cent on their capitalization, whereas they had bsen earning S.7Jper cent. This in-, ?re?sed earning was ntst due, be in** *istsr to increased, prod?fc?on, but to increased ratio . of profit?"the cor porations took a larger proportion of every dollar spent by the purchaser.'* He gives in detail the profits made by the various groups and sets forth their relation to the wages paid to ?labor in the industries concerned. It is in this latter field of inquiry that Mr. Lauck's figures ?re ques tioned most seriously. He maintains that wages have been a far less im portant factor than profits have been, in affecting the selling price. In the shoe industry, for example, he declares. that in 1917 the profits, from first to last, taken from the consumer, were three-fifths of the total retail price, and more than five times the cost of the labor that went into those shoes. Such a sweeping assertion may pos sibly be based on wrong standards of judgment or inaccurate information. As to the general fact of profiteering, however, there can be no question. There has been too much profit taken during the war and since the war in almost every line of business. That abnormal profit has been obtained, as a rule, not by the legitimate method of increasing the volume of goods pro duced or handled while the percent age of profit, remained the same, but. by the unfair method of increasing the rate of-profit per unit of merchan dise. That i*- to say, concerns that were formerly satisfied with 10 per per cent profit on their turn-over have been exacting anywhere from 20 to 50 per cent during the last four gears, increasing rather than dimin ^hing their toll since the armsitice. This is a matter that should oe ijfealt with quite apart from the ques tion of fair wages and profiteering KB the part of labor. But naturally, enough, it is seized upon by workmen as justification for any extravagant iemands they themselves may choose to make, and leads to widespread dis content > * ? i???? * EHE BIGGEST WIRELESS PLANT. The Unifce? ?fettes is soon to have the biggestT yeaA^^s^^oxi in the world. Six thousand acres of ground bave been purchased on Long Island, Y? and construction "is to begin it once. The estimated, cost of the plant is $10,00:0,000. The new station is to have a diam j&fcer of more than three miles, with, 72 towers, each 40$ feet high, sup porting * the antennae strung from the central power house a mile and a half iway. There .are to be five units, one for Argentina, one for France^ one for Scandinavia, one for Germany and one for Italy and Poland. . ??The most powerful station now m operation is that at Nauen, Germany, famous for the misinformation it dis seminated as part of the German war propaganda. Near Bordeaux, France, is another station, built, by the Amer ican forces but taken over by the French and being remodelled. This one will exceed that at Nauen when it begins operations but the big Amer ican station will dwarf them both. .. There is something inspiring to the imagination in these great . towers which soar-? upward into space and communicate with distant lands with no connecting medium save ether. It is no wonder that an age which has seen wonders should be touched with madness to pierce the occult. Who that has seen all this developed in a few short years would pretend to say what is the limit of man's mastery of space and who would prate of "iso lation" when material contact is al ready a fact? A SATISFIED BOND-BUYER. Amid the chorus of condemnation on the part of government bond pur chasers, it is a relief to find one in vestor who has nothing to complain of. Though he sold some of his bonds at less than he paid for them, he stoutly lefuses to consider him self injured. In a letter to a news paper, he explains: 'The government never promised to keep the private trading price of the bonds at par. All it did was to promise to pay for them at maturity, to pay a certain rate of interest until then and to redeem them at that time. And it will do exactly that. "A man who accepts a promissory note payable in a year, or two, or three, and chooses to have it dis counted in order to get the money at once, doesn't consider himself abused by having to pay the discount. Com mercial transactions are adjusted in that way every day in vast volume. Does anybody complain? What's the difference when a man chooses to sell his Liberty Bonds?" There may be some question about whether or not the government prom ised to keep the bonds at par. It ap pears that; there were at least some unofficial {promises made to that ef fect, and the pu?-Jic during the early flotations Itaa a impression that thej government assumed that obligation. But certainly there has been altogeth er too much criticism in this regard. War bonds everywhere havu gone be low par, and American bonds have fallen less than any country's ?ud less in proportion than any other type of American bcmdsv And the chief reason ifor their fall is that the American public has persisted in^dumping" them on the market in sucJi large quanti ties. The government, as this investor! points out, could not, if it wanted to, "instantly redeem all these billions in bonds, whenever the whim to cash in hits the bond-holders, without taking it out of the bond-holders in some other way" And the comparison of "cashing*in" the'bonds before ma turity with discounting promissory notes before maturity is illuminat ing. Most people have not. thought of it in that light. PRIMARIES ALL AT OXCE. The suggestion of General Leonard Wood, that. presidential primaries be held everywhere on the same day, is a good one. The present system, as he says,'.,has the disadvantage that after some of the states have spoken, other state's may be unduly influenced by their decision. If they all voted at the same time, the result would show more 'accurately the real sentiment of the people. There would also be a profitable simplification and shorten ign of the campaign. Such a plan seems to presuppose the extension of the primaries to ai. the states. There are too many states that have not yet adopted this de vice. Thbugh not so- valuable as its creators expected, it has shown merit to justify its universal, adoption. It serves i as a good practical index to the way; the public feels about the leading candidates, thereby influenc ing national conventions more than they are likely to admit, and also set ting up a criterion by which the na tion can better judge the convention's work. * There are legal, obstacles in the way of Qen? Wood's proposal. These pres idential primaries are state affairs, over which the federal government has no authority. Apparently it would re quire, voluntary agreement on the part of the various states to synchronize^ and standardize them, and it is always difficult to obtain such agreement It might be done; however, and it is pos sible that a way could be found for the federal government to help, of ficially or unofficially. ? ?' *- *? ? .*? *"?..? -Are the flags mended and ready for Memorial Day'? NOTICE . -7??? Ajajy person having accounts d,ue by the estate of Mary Ri Lawrence, will p?y the same to the undersigned, and, any person to whom the ?State is in debted will file verified statements of such accounts with the undersigned. JAKE:L BROGDOX, Executojv of the Last Will and Testa ment . of Mary R. Lawrence. To Help Break It! Thev backbone of Hi Prices. The Schwartz sale begins tomorrow. ? It runs al| the way through Saturday, too. Read the big ad. Get any tiling arid everything ' you need from Schwartz Bros.?Adv. SERIOUS ERROR IX SUMTER. Sumter Citizens Will Do Well to Profit by the' Following. Many fatal cases of kidney disease have, reached an incurable stage be cause the patient did not understand the/symptoms. Even today in Sum ter there are many residents mak ing the same serious error. They at tribute their mysterious' aches\ and pains to overwork, or worry,perhaps, when all the time their rheumatic pains, backache and bladder irregular ities are most probably due to weak; and ailing , kidneys. If you ?*e ill, if your kidneys are out of order, profit by this Sumter resident's experience. Mrs. G. H. T -dale, 18 Saratoga Street, says: "A good many years ago I had trouble with my back inu' I surely wac in misery. My* head ached and I was all unstrung. I had dizzy spells and I felt tired and lan guid. My kidneys didn't work right and it worried me until I read about Doan's Kidney Pills, and began using them. One box of Doan's cured me of all the complaint and I haven't had to use a kidney medicine since." Price 60c at all dealers. Don't simply ask for a kidney remedy?get Doan's Kidney Pills?the same that Mrs. Tisdale ? had. Foster-Milburn 1 Co.. Mfgrs.. Buffalo. N. Y.?Advt. (78) | WANTED?You to know that for six days you can buy a suit, coat, silk dress or spring hat at New York! invoice cost at The Ladies' Shop. I FOR SALE?At a bargain, one Colt's; generator complete with all fixtures, j It's all new and never been uncrat ed- See J/ P. Commander._ HAVE A FEW Ford Starters that we can install at once. If you have a Ford without a starter, see u&. Shaw MQtor Company._? HAVE CAR LOAD Ford one ton trucks in transit. Still have one or two unsold. See us at once. Shaw Motor Company. Letter From Mr. Banfes. Mr. Editor: The first copy of the good old Watchman and Southron reached me last night. It was a* treat to read it and read the Sumter county news af ter fen days of absence. I was par ticularly interested 'in the road news, the Shiloh letter and the action of the Board about Garner's Ferry. If the people of the county stand for the expenditure of $75,000 on a steel bridge and $250.000 on four mile causeway in Wateree Swamp to shorten auto travel to\Columbia by one hour; before the Turbeville short cut is opened and one or two other roads that have been needed for 50 years and will develop Sumter county, it will be ?because they have voted the bonds and then turned the job over to the commission. Mr. Mimms told me that the Turbe ville road would be so important that merely to open it would not give sat isfaction; that there would be so much travel on it it was necessary to ihake ifc a good road. ? He said that it would cost $8,000 to open it and pro perly build it. I replied, "Out of your own mouth you have made the strongest, argument for opening this road, go ahead and do it" ? The Stateburg section and all the Wateree section have good roads to the river swamp. If .they needed a good road to develop that section, I would be the last to oppose it. )axit I dp object to the expenditure of hun dreds of thousands of dollars, merely to save an hour to Columbia when the County Board say they cannot afford $8,000 to" open up a prosperous sec tion, a section will 'wili bring more trade "to Sumter than the river bridge and causeway.. Big money voted by the people ami pfan as outlined which won the votes of the people, changed to -an extrava gant State-wide project befpre the vote was officially tabulated! Verily, it- looks ?Kke we are to be "buncoed." I do-not "know what others - will do, but for nay part, as a taxpayer ;ahd citizen, I shall take steps to enjoin the Wateree project until the Turbe ville short cut and the Bethel short cut to Pinewood are open. I am glad to see that Messrs. Mims and Oliver voted against the Wateree project. "Etern al vigilance is the price of liberty," and it will be the only way to secure /the wise expenditure of the large sums of money that we voted to secure good roads.- * * E. W. Dabbs. ' ? ( .- I ' v ? . ? ' ' - '-'?.?? Hon. Mart Anse!>, one time office as Governor, keeps from being utterly forgotten by aspiring for every Fed eral job that is vacant. He-is how Hot after the place n r e Boundary Commission, made vacant ; by ;the death of former Governor- Glenn, of North Carolina, . The executive committee of the Am erican Cotton Association, will meet in Atlanta in the early part of June,' ac cording to an announcement of Presi dent Wanamaker. Among the mat ters to be considered is.the selection of a vice-president and. general, manager to 'take; active charge of affairs. . Virginia Mildred Clark. Virginia was a-sweet, quiet little child that endeared herself to every-' A very i-ad death occurred at the i one. i I home of Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Clark, ot" j St. Charles, on Thursday evening the ! 12th, when their little daughter, Vir igr.iia Mildred, was taken away, j The death was unexpected as she I was playing as usual only a few j-hours before. She was taken sick be I fore day Thursday morning , and the ; dector was quickly summoned to her i bedside, who found that she was suf fering from ptomaine poison and "past j medical aid. After a hard fight for life she suc jcumbed at 5:30 o'clock Thursday eve ning. The funeral seryices were conduct ed the following Friday evening at 5 o'clock by Rev. *.T. W: Elkins, of Os wegp., ??*. The interment was .made at Sardis Cemtery, which was attended by a host.of sorrowing, friends and- rela tives. The floral tributes were many and beautiful, the little grave being com | pietely, hidden underneath a bank, of flowers. ? . We miss her more each day and our sympathy goes out to the mother and father who are crushed over their loss. * As they sit in the twilight grieving, For their little darling here Could they see her now so blissful \ Thei'e would be no room for tears For your jewel is in heaven Safely in the angels' care. Choose Your Work Carefully. If possible, choose you** work be cause you believe you are fitted for it, not simply because it gives you the wherewithal to live. Be glad because you can do It well, not because it pays better than something else, or brings you Into a&oclatidn with peopl* yoi admire.. .' Paris, May . Tl?The peace . treaty with Hungary will be signed at Ver sailles June 4th. NKXLL O'DONNELL, President O. Il YATES, - Cashier 'HELLO DADDY" "Don't forget "your Kiddie/* Per mit us to suggest a substantial way of remembering "Kiddie/*^ Com mence Monday morning and; deposit one dollar to his credit, and keep this up every week until he is 21 years of age, We * will compound it quarterly at four per cent, and by the time the boy reaches the age of matu"'*v, he will: have a bank account r .cient to start him in business. . The First National Bank SUMTES, s. c. m .>r*< i The National Bank of South Carolina of Sumter, S. C. Resources $2,000,000. ? Strong and Progressive The Most Painstaking SERVICE with COURTESY Give us the Pleasure of Serving YOIJ The Bank of the and File C. G. ROWLAND, President KARLE ROWLAND, Cashier ??*? f .? ? ' ? ? ?^ i? :: t i 1 It, ,t Ti T.,t, 1J..MAt,T..TJ..T.^..U.M.*| ,J. ? ffff fff || g| J | | | J J J |g | gg^ff Special Prices for Six Days COAT SUITS ONE-THIRD OFF SPECIAL PRICES ON DRESSES AND COATS j " ' ' . ''. ' ? 1 ? ? . . ? " - ' ' ? * " * - , - ? - i .X ? ? '? ?'- - ? ? < . .', ? ' '?' * ?" * - ".- ?' V Techstyle Middy Suits,, $5.50 Quality ^?0^0^^^ .? : ' ' ----- ^S-fc-SS^ii^^fS 45c Quality Bleaching for.-.. .35 I 35c Quality Bleaching for.-~-.-. .28 45c Quality Pa jama Check for........-.-1?~~?- .35 40c Quality Pajama Check for -.-~.. -?r???-? "'-SO ? 40c Quality Century Emb. Cloth for .?_.?j. 30 45c Quality Emb. Cloth for.M_??. .35 4 Quality Middy Twill for.:.:..'.- .35 50c Quality 32-in. Zephyrs for.ili.~.-.-.40 .'* ' '. ' " ' / v - ' ? ??,/ ^?*': 40c Quality 27-in. Ginghams for.-.--..;-.- .35 35c Quality 27-in. Ginghams for Ul.-.??.- .30 40c Quality 27-in. Nainsook for .-..30 35c Quality English Long Cloth for.-._. .30 35c Quality Linene for._.,.-:-u._.30 75c Quality Silk Hos6 for .i.-.-._2^_1.50 $1.50 Quality Silk Poplin for.ill.:.?;._.L.$1.25 Special Prices on Towels. , \ ? ^ . Shaw & McCollum Merc. Co. Phone No.l8 No. 11 South Main St. I SUMTER, S. C. a S fei? -::..????v; ? - 111 ? - - - - ? I II.? filll JMHUL