University of South Carolina Libraries
Boteiievism Spreading Plans Made for a General Revo lution By Radical Labor Element. _ Christiaxiia, Nov. 19 (Correspond- j ence of The Associated Press)?The j Bolshevik faction of the Norwegian' .Socialist party has, since last spring,.! exercised a controlling influence over j the organization. For some months i this was done more or less secretly i sind the objects aimed at were not j made public. But after the revolu-; tion in Germany concealment was! abandoned. j La speeches at public meetings and ] by articles in socialist organs, labor-j era were urged to organize revolution- j ary associations, similar to those in Russia, provide- themselves with arms, and be ready for a revolutionary up rising, to overthrow the government. They were told that they should em-! ploy force and terror to whatever ex- i tent it might be necessary to accom- i p?sh their purpose and establish what ] would virtually amount to a minority dictatorship on Bolshevik lines. It is admitted by the leaders of the Bolshevik faction that the latter con ( stitute only a very small portion oil organized labor but they declare it j is for that reason they are justified in having recourse to force because they} could not attain their aims by parlia-j mentary, methods and lawful forms of j agitation. The president of the labor party is ? a Bolshevist and in conjunction with j certain Russian Bolshevists establish- ! ed "a Russian telegraph news agency! here for the ostensible purpose of! furnishing the Norwegian press with j "reliable" news from Petrograd. Na date has yet been approximate ly fixed for starting their proposed j revolution. The leaders declare it de- \ pends on "how things turn out in j England." One of them openly stat- j ed. ""If'there is no revolution in Eng land there will be no use trying- one { here for England would at once step j in and suppress it." Cotton Ginners' Report! Crop in Sight Up to December! 13th Only Ten and a Quarter j Million Bales. - , Washington, Dec. 20.?Cotton gin- j ned prior to December 13th totaled j 10,252,402 running bales, including} 31,0-00 Sea Island. Gihnings by States was as follows: Georgia, 1,872,000; Alabama, 72*5. 000;'Florida, 24,000; South Carolina, 1,329,000. Peoples League Formed ; Hodge-Podge of German Politi- j cians Unite for Safety. laotfdon, Dec. 20.?A - People's League has been organized in Berlin, says' a Central News dispatch from Copenhagen. The league's commit- j tee included Prince Maximilian, thej j former chancellor, Hugo Haas, an in- j \ dependent Socialist, Count von Bern- j storff, former ambassador to the United Sttaes and Mathias Erzberger, j tire centrist leader. . j Nitrates For Fields War Department Plans to Help Farmers. Washington, Dec. 21.t?In response to a suggestion- from Senator Smith of. Georgia for. diversion of army ni trate stores from munition to agri cultural fertilizer purposes, Assistant Secretary of War Crowell has advised Senator Smith that the war and ag ricultural departments are working with that end in view and in a few days expect to announce plans for distribution of the nitrates to farm ers at cost. American Influence in Turkey. The natur? and importance of America's position in Turkey are bet ter understood by British statesmen than by many of our own public men. This. American interest is almost . wholly educational and altruistic. For the greater part of a century Amer icans have been spreading a system of missions and schools in Turkey which, before the recent war, had be come the most promising of all agen cies for human progress in the Near East. The defeat of Turkey has now come about in such a way as to open before these American influences such fulness of opportunity as they had hardly dared to anticipate. English statesmanship has never failed to ap preciate the noble and unselfish work of the Americans in European and Asiatic Turkey. Our recent ambassa dors at Constantinople, notably Straus, Morgenthau and Elkus, have bee n the firm friends and helpers of all our schools, hospitals, and similar agen cies- , Our technical neutrality has en abled Robert College, on the Bos phorus, and Constantinople College (for women) to keep their doors open and do good work through the war period. But the American col leges and schools in Asiatic Turkey were mostly within zones of military action and were seized by the Turks, their Armenian students and teachers; being massacred or mistreated. AI - \ most at once it will be possible to re- J open these American colleges, school, j and medical relief stations. Through out the war, the American Commit tee for Armenian and Syrian Relief (now incorporated by congress as "The American Committee for lie lief in the Near East") has been able to. distribute money and food and to f carry on a large work in Turkey, i with the support of the American lied : Cross and the constant help of our i State Department.?American Review I of Reviews. Judge Moore has refused a p'-w trial in the case of Eargle vs. The j Sumter Lighting Company, in which) a-.verdict was recently rendered for $30,000 in favor of the plaintiff. The defendant appealed but since this b >>; been denied, it is understood that the case will be carried to the Supreme Books For Soldiers Great Call for Reading Matte) Since Fighting Stopped? Many Want School Books. Paris. Nov. 25 (Correspondence of the Associated Press)?With more reading time on their hands than ever before now that the fighting has stopped, the American Expeditionary Force which required a million books a month, will devour literature at a much more staggering ligure. The book shelves of every Y. M. C. A. hut are polished daily by the constant re turn of books read and the taking out of new books, and the difficulty is in supplying rapidly enough according to Burton Stevenson, head of - the American Library Association. What the soldiers like best in the way of reading is reported back to Mr. Stevenson through the Y. M. C. A., the Red Cross, and the other organ izations among which the books of the American Library Association are dis tributed, as well as through letters straight from the soldiers themselves. His forecast of what they are going t<j want was cabled back to the United States the other day, in the following order for books: "Need immediately 1,000 each ele mentary, advanced arithmetics, geo metries, trigonometries, chemistry books, physics, agriculture, stock breeding, forestry, business methods, accounting, commerce, banking, law. architecture. Two hundred each book keeping, poultry raising. Requests pouring in show tremendous demand for technical, educational books. Re organizing warehouses to expedite distribution." Fiction continues to be read by the army, in spite of its more serious trend of mind, at rate of hundreds of thousands of volumes a month, Mr. Stevenson said. Kipling and Service are still the favorite poets of the American soldiers. Among the re quests that come in during the past week were two for ordinary primers or A. B. C. books, from American born men who are finding their first opportunity to study their own lan guage in a foreign country. Mr. Stevenson relieves that the need for such educational books in the month* after peace is declared before the men can go back to their own country, will be tremendous. The American Library Association is so well organized in France that anv soldier who makes a request for a particular book from any camp is apt to find it in his hands almost more quickly than he would be able to pro cure it in the United States. The as sociation beat its own records the other day, however, when two boxes of books were delivered by airplane to aviation camps. Paul Wierse in Jail Ordered to Serve Sentence in the Federal Penitentiary. Charleston. Dec. 22.?Due to his actions in aiding in the sinking of German merchant steamer Lieben - fels in Charleston harbor in January, 1917. Paul Wierse will pass his Christmas behind prison doors. He was taken into the custody of the [United States yesterday and will be Iescorted to Atlanta shortly to serve a (two-year sentence passed on him in the United States Court at Charles ton, by Judge Henry A. M. Smith in October. 1917. j Every appeal known to Americar [jurisprudence has been resorted to t( save Wierse from the penitentiary, but every plan failed, the last straw being swept away when Justice J. C Pritchard, of the United States Cir cuit Court, affirmed the decision o1 Judge Henry A. M. Smith, of the court below and ordered the fine ol $1,000 and the sentence of two year* at hard labor in the Atlanta peniten tiary to be enforced. The mandate from Justice Priteh lard's office reached Charleston in tht morning mail yesterday and Wierst I was taken into custody by the mar jshal. He has been free on bonds i since his conviction in the district court more than a year ago. During this time attorneys for Wierse. have appealed to the Circuit Court on al leged errors of the court below, have asked the Supreme Court of the United States to review tht- case and have sought annulment of the s?in tence through clemency from th? President. The appeals to the high est court and to the President wen denied. Now Justice Pritchard ends the case by affirming Judge Smith's decision in every particular. The sinking of the German steam ship Liebenfels in the Cooper river early in 1917, resulted in arrest and conviction of Wierse and also of Jo hann R. Klattenhoff, captain of the vessel. The German consul at At lanta who was also indicted on a similar charge had succeeded in leaving the United States before h? [could be arrested. Klattenhoff is [ serving a sentence in the Atlanta pris on for his part in the sinking of the Liebenfels. The steamer was raised soon after it was sunk in the Cooper river and was repaired and is now in service of the United States under the name of the Houston. Marriage Licenses. During the past few days the Coun ty Clerk of Court has been kept very busy issuing licenses but most ; of these were obtained by colored couples. The only license issued to a j white couple was obtained .by E. C. j Hart. Sumter, and Lottie G. Woods, of New Zion. The following colored couples have secured licenses: Ezell Williams and Eliza Howard. Mayesville; Peter Gay rnon and Sallie Brown..both of Sum ter: Harry Owens and^Eron Raney. Sumter; Alfred McDowell. Shiloh, and Evalina Smith, Olanta,; Robert Felder and Ella .lane Pringle, Pinewood; Thomas Mack. Paxville, and Nellie Wells. Sumter: James Richardson and Coline Barno. Sumter: Oliver Clark and Janie Peterson. Sumter; Wesley Wilson and Diana Davis, Sumter; Thomas Wilson. Manning, and Annie Huggins, Sumter; Willie Frazer and Queenie Colclough, Sumter; .lames Spann and Ella Benjamin, Mayesville; Junius Carolina and Janie Ragin. Mayesville; Grant Shake and Oilio Randolph. Tindal; Julius Hoplin and Lucile Eager, Sumter; Robert Ma honey and Hat tic Jsekson, Provi dence; Frank Jones and <'<.]i;i Hicks. ?*umter: Charlie Burgess, Winston-Sa lem, and Alger Thompson, Sumter. Lever Takes Step I For Rural Health i _' [introduces Bill Providing Fed j eral Aid for Health Exten sion Plan as in Ag agriculture. Washington, Dec. 21.?As the result j of careful study of rural health con ditions, Representtaive Lever has come to the conclusion that rural health j work should be conducted on the j same basis as the Lever extension plan of promoting agricultural de J velopment. Pie has therefore intdo j duced a bill embodying the principle I of federal aid. and advocates the j prompt passage of this as a vital measure of national reconstruction. Representtaive Lever calls atten tion to a bulletin just published by the United States public health ser vice embodying the results of a sani tary survey recently made. This, he said, gives a striking picture not only of the insanitary conditions prevail ing in the rural districts, but also shows what can be accomplished by intelligent and well directed effort. In this survey over 50,000 farm houses were visited in 15 different counties. Of these less than 2 per cent, were equipped for the sanitary disposal of human excreta. Over two thirds (68 per cent), used a water sup ply which was obviously exposed to potentially dangerous contamination from privy contents or from promis cuous deposits of human excreta.. In the majority of these the water was also exposed to pollution from stable yards and pig-styes. Only one-third of the dwellings were effectively screened during the summer season, to prevent flies?having freo access to nearby deposits of human and oth er filth?from entering dining rooms and kitchens and contaminating the j foods for human consumption expos ed therein. Mr. Lever also cited the lesson ? taught by the medical examination ot the men drafted for military service. These examinations showed clearly that the percentage of rejections war: considerably higher among men from ?ural districts than among those from our cities and towns. Considering tho inherent healthfuhjess of rural life, Mr. Lever believes that this admits o! only one interpretation, namely, that our rural communities continue tc maintain insanitary conditions which lead to physical impairment. Thai these conditions can readily be cor rected admits of no doubt. Taking the prevalence of typhoid fever as the most reliable single meas ure of effectiveness of proper health measures, the bulletin referred tc shows that wherever a sanitary sur very and health demonstration wa: carried on the number of cases of ty phoid fever promptly fell to one char ter or even less of what they had beer during previous years. That this wa* the logical outcome of well planned health activities is clearly shown by the fact that practically the same re sult was obtained in all the demon strations, although these demonstra j lion.- were conducted in widely scat tered Slates---Maryland, Virginia North Carolina. South Carolina. Ken tucky, Tennessee, Georgia. Alabama, j Mississippi, Towa. Missouri. Nebraska Oklahoma, Texas and Washington. According to Representative Lever it has become more and more cleai that health conditions throughout the country are largely dependent or I health conditions in the rural districts Health officers throughout the Unitee States have time and again showr. that the prevalence of typhoid fever scarlet fever, diphtheria, tuberculosij and other communicable diseases car ? not be successfully controlled withoul i dealing effectively with insanitary ' conditions in the rural districts, tc ; which, in many instances, these dis eases are directly traceable. Undei these circumstances it is reasonable , and proper that any plan for improve . ing rural sanitary conditions enlisl the cooperation of federal, State and ? iocal health authorities. It is conservatively estimated thai there have been as an annual average in the last decade in the United , States, 2,000,000 cases of hookworm, 350,000 cases (and 30,000) deaths from typhoid fever, 9,000,000 cases (and 3,000 deaths) from malaria. These diseases result largely from in sanitary conditions in our rural dis tricts. They are preventable diseases. The economic loss to the nation each I year from malaria and typhoid fever ! has been estimated at $900,000,000. {The prevention of typhoid fever, hook I worm disease and malaria has a pro { found influence in the prevention of many other diseases, including tuber culosis. Experience has shown that by carrying out sanitary measures which effect a. reduction in typhoid fever, there is a prevention of about j three deaths from other causes for j each death from typhoid fever pre vented. j The bill as introduced provides an appropriation of $250.000 for the first fiscal year, to be allotted on the half and half plan to the several States, and an appropriation of an addition al ?250.000 each fiscal year thereafter until a continual am "al appropriation of $1.000,000 is reached. - I Andrew Bud din. a negro employed by Mr. J. P. Glenn, has been arrested and lodged in jail charged with steal ing a bale of cotton and selling it on the ioeal market It seems that Bud din obtained a sample of cotton from a bale which had. been stored in the warehouse and sent it to the city in order to pet a price on it. Tin- sale I was made. .:>it in the meantime th ? buyer had been notified that the cotr ton had been stolen and he bad an of ficer on hand for the negro when th ? ! latter returned for his money. Th ? ! case is being held for the high? r j court. Munich. Dec. ?All Bavarian in dustries employing more than ten per i sons have been ordered shut down ' from December to January 2nd for the purpose of saving coal. Th ! workers will receive,, hin* ty per ceni ! of their usual wages? Mayence. Sunday. Dec. 22.?The , French threw a pontoon bridge across, i he I thine at fcierstein Friday. It -was i thousand feet long and was built in five hours. ' British Welcome Plans Program Announced for Stay in England. London. Doc. 21 (By the Associat ed Press).?Following; is the official program in connection with the visit oi' President Wilson to England: I The presidential party will arrive at (Dover at 12.10 p. in. Thursday and will be received by the Duke of Con naught, representing the king; John W. Davis, the American ambassador; Lord Reading. British -ambassador to the United States, and Lord Hcrschcll, lord in waiting to the king, who will be especially attached to the presi dent during his visit. Commander Sir Charles Cust, equer ry to the king, will meet the presi dent at Calais and will be especially attached to him. The party will arrive at Charing Cross station in London at 2.30 p. m. and will be received by the king and queen and with the sovereigns will drive to Buckingham Palace. The streets will be lined by troops, who will be assisted by contingents from the royal navy and the air forces. Clubs and those occupying private houses along the streets through which the president will pass, are* asked to cooperate in making th?1 dec orations as effective as possible. On Thursday evening the president and Mrs. Wilson will dine privately. Friday .norning and afternoon will be reserved for the president to meet the British cabinet ministers. In the evening- the !iihg will give a. banquet ?it Buckingham Palace. On Saturday the president will pro ceed to the city to receive an address at Guild Hall. On that evening a din ner will be given by the government 1 at Lancaster House, at which the British ministers will be present. ; After the dinner the president will ? leave London for Carlisle, his mother's ' birthplace, where he will spend Sun day. This visit will be without cere 1 monials. From Carlisle the presidential ? party will proceed to r Manchester, where the president will be the guest ; of the Lord mayor. Arrangements 1 have been made for the president to 1 receive on Monday the freedom of ' the city of Manchester. Tt is expect ? ed that the president will leave for ; France Tuesday. ! Real Kstatc Transfers. 1 County Auditor . R. E. Wilder has L recorded the following real estate ' transfers in tlve city of Sumter: E. W. McCallum to Frank Broom, 1 one lot and house for $1,200. E. *W. McCallum to Fregrant Ander 1 son, one lot and house for $1,100. } W. B. Boyle Co., to Sadie B. Wac tor. one house and lot for $5,000. ; Mutual B. & L. Asociation to Edith " j R. Schwartz, five acres of land for ' $625. 1 R. C. Blanding to A. A. Kowell, one ? house' and lot for $1,250. [ H. P. Moses to J. M. Watts, one house and lo for $2,700. J. N. Brown to Mary Dell Ducum house and lot for $3,500. H. H?rby to R. B. Belser, interesi " I conveyed in one house and lot for $-, ? ; 000. ' j Mary A. FTughson to Iva Bebe ' Hughson and Mrs. E. II. Scale, one ' in.use. and lot for $250 and other con siderations. T. M. Partin to Ja nie W. McCal '% lum, one house and lot for $5 and oth er considerations. 1 James W. McColluni to Anthony J. ' Felder, one house and lot for $1,300. Katie B. O'Donnell to Reid Aid. 1 one house and lot for $4,000. ' C. C. Jacobs to J. P. Garrick, one 51 house and lot for $3,400. [ Mettie W. Garrick to C. C. Jacobs, ; one lot for $600. A. Blacker to Perry Krasnoff, two I lots and two houses for $1,600. [ A. J. Ard to Nettie A. Stoudemire, ? one house and lot $1,375. The Sumter Trust Company, trus ' tee, to Kate H. Weinberg, one house and lot $5,'000. I The Master to Augusta G. Jennings, one lot for $185. Bernard Manning to the Bank of j Sumter, eight lots for $5. M. O'H. and J. A. Schwerin to D. ' E. and Geo. R. Calder, one lot and house for $4,000. 5 J. K. Crosswell to E. D. Cole, one lot for $1,000 and other aonsMera tions. Converse Reid to Kate R. Duncan, one lot and house for $1,500. ;| B. C. Wallace to H. P. Moses, one ! lot and building for $5 and other con J siderations. D. R. and Lucy McCallum, Execu . tors to Adam A. Team, one house and lot for $3,000. Bartow Walsh to L. D. Jennings, one lot for $5. Lizzie V. Josey to R. B. Belser, one house and lot for $5 and other con j siderations. Davis i>. Moise to E. Warren Moise. interest conveyed in three lots for I $16.000. I Louis Boone to McCallum Realty i Co., one acre for $750. I_ i Corn Thieves Captured. Rural Policeman Sam Newman ar rested John and Marion McCoy, col ored. Saturday nitcht on the charge of housebreaking and larceny and they ; are in jail awaiting trial at the next term of court. They were detected in the act of i stealing corn from the barn of Mr. j Hazel Brunsen, of Concord. They were loa.ling a one-horse wagon with the corn and were about ready to ! leave when Mr. Branson and Police man Newman came on tin* scene. I Both negroes tan for the nearby j woods and succeeded in making their i escape lor the time. Messrs. New man and Brunson pursued them. One of the negroes fired at them with a gun and Mr. Brunson returned the lire, but there were no casualties. While the thieves were making a get away through the woods their horse took charge of the corn on his own initiative and proceeded to go home by way of the road. When Policeman Newman returned from his unsuccess ful chase of the thieves he followed the horse and wagon to the McCoy's home-, but when they arrived the ne groes* had gotten there first and had unloaded the corn from the wagon. They were arrested without difficulty and the stolen corn was recovered. Famine in New York East Side Children Reported toj Be Starving By Hundreds. - j New York, Dec. 21.?Aroused by re I ports that, with Christmas approach, j ing. East Side children are "fainting in school rooms and dying at home" because their parents canont pay the .'prevailing high prices for mi!k and staple foods, representative citizens today organized a committee to "feed them firs; and investigate after wards." A plea that something be done for her pupils, who were "slowly starving to death" was made recently by a teacher to Jos. S. Markus, a banker, who now heads the relief organiza tion. Mr. Markus himself visited schools, hospitals and tenants and to j day issued a statement dealing with j conditions on the East Side. On<- settlement, he said, has, the names of 150 babies, who, recovering j from influenza, now face death from pneumonia because their parents can not buy milk needed to restore them to health. Every hospital in the dis trict, he continued, contains hundreds of underfed children, many of whom are physically unable to-continue their studies. Of his visit to one school he said: "In one room there were twenty two children. A rag man would not have p*aid 5 cents for all the clothing they wore. Many had no undergar ments, and those who did could hardly call them by that name. Many were without shoos and others had heel less and soleless ones. "We .learned that most of them came there without breakfast. Some kind people were giving the teacher a little money every week, and with j that she purchased some milk and ce reals, preparing,gruel over a small stove in the room. She said with the high cost of milk now she was not abie to buy much, and that several of the children haid fainted right there in the class room. Others were too weak to leave home and died j there. Malnutrition was the cause? : starvation." Hagood News 11 en is. Hagood, Dec. 21.?Mr. and Mrs. Ben Sanders, and daughter. Miss Janet of New York city. arc spending Christmas with Mr. and Mrs. T. P. Sanders. Misses Mary and Susie Kirk of Con federate College, Charleston, are at home for the holidays. Miss Ida Sanders, of Anderson Col lege, Corpl. Charles Sanders, Jr., of Carlisle School; Corpl. H. L?. Sanders of Camp Jackson are at home with their parents, Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Sanders. Lieut. Emmett Emanuel, Sergt. Dudley Sanders, and Private Draytor Sanders are at home from Carlisle School, Bamberg. J James Sanders. Thomas Ellerbe and Thomas LeNoir of Bailey M *.i tary Institute are at home for th( holidays. Mr. Jessie Jackson of the Univer sity of South Carolina, is at home. Sidney Couturier of Charleston i: with his mother, Mrs. D. K. Courturiei Mr. and Mrs. Arthur W. Meade o; Waynesville. N. C, are spending th( winter with Mr. and Mrs. Crawforc" Sanders. Washington, Dec. 23.?Ambassador Fletcher advised the State department today that El Pueblo, the government organ denied that von Eckhardt, the German minister to Mexico, had. been recalled. Other Mexican papers, how ever, say that his mission to Mexico has been terminated. Snow For Christrtms Weather Bureau Promises Win ter Weather for Some Parts of South. _ Washington, Dec. 23.?The possi bility of snow in parts of the South ! for Christmas Eve was indicated to day by the weather bureau which isaid that Tennessee and the northern ! part of Mississippi would have rain or j snow Tuesday. Colder weather is in [dicated for the South Atlantic States j 'onight. Former Rulers III Ex-Empress of Germany Not to Live Long. i Copenhagen, Dec. 22.?The Frank ? fort Zeitung, a copy of which has j been received here, says the former i German empress will hardly live to i see the new year. Her ailment, heart j disease, has grown considerably worse I during the past weeks. Previously fpr j several months she had suffered from f the effects of a stroke of apoplexy. The condition of the former em press, the newspaper adds, has had a serious effect on her husband, who also is seriously ill. It is feared that his ear trouble will spread to the brain. Also his nervous condition is [bad. j Boys Coming Home ( _________ j Three Thousand More Sailed From France Thursday. I Washington, Dec. 23.?It. is an ; nouneed that the transport Rijndam, j with about three housand officers and men sailed from France on December ! 19th. ? ! _ -? ?-? I ' SUMTER "WITNESSES. i _ j - j The Xames of Sumter Persons Fa miliar to All. Who are the witnesses? j They are Sumter people? Residents of Sumter, who have had kidney backache, kidney ills, bladder ills; who have used Doan's Kidney . Pills. These witnesses endorse Doan's. One Sumter resident who speaks is W. B. Costin, proprietor of grocery, 112 E. Calhoun St. He says: "A good many years ago I was troubled with my kidneys and I had all the symptoms of that complaint, cer tainly was in bad shape. All the fam ily had used Doan's Kidney Pills and. had great faith in them, so I got Doan's and used some. I never spent my money better, for, after I had tak I en three boxes, I was entirely cured of the trouble. I gained in weight and felt better in every way, so it is a great pleasure to recommend such a fine remedy." j Price 60c, at all dealers. Don't t . i simply ask for a kidney remedy?get I Doan's. Kidney Pills?the same that I"Mr. Costin had. Foster-Milburn Co., Mfgrs., Buffalo, N. T.?Advt (53^ BANK ?sITH and you"can BANK 1 The First National Bank SUMTER, S. C. * The Goddess of Liberty | At Our Door Welcomes you to the Bank that has purchased for itself and its cus tomers over a half million dollars of Liberty Bonds and Certificates, ?AND? Has given six of her young men to the service of her country. I Ik National Bank ol South Carolina CG. ROWLAND, President. F E. HINNANT. Cashier. t I Building Material and Feed Stuffs $ * = * Rough and Dressed Lumber, Lime, Cement, Plaster, Biick, Shingles, Mouldings, Etc. All kinds of Feed for Horses, Cows, Hogs and Poultry. We solicit your patronage. t - |i f Booth & McLeod. Inc. Phonesl0&631 |[