The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 12, 1914, Image 1
Consolidated Auk. 3.1881.
SUMTER. S. c, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 12, 1914.
Vol. XXXVIII. No. 49.
HI HOSTS HUER
iT 1BE CHE BF LEIHE.
Pft|gufcna Resist Overwhelming Force
With Desperate Bravery
TIE ttllsNS ASK FOB ARMISTICE AFTER LOSING 25,000.
WAJi HIU KTINN TODAY ARK FRAGMENTARY AND CONTAIN
NO\ MOWS OF IMPORTANT RKVKIX>PMENTS ? ENGLISH AD?
MIRALTY DENY REPORT OF ORE AT NAVAL HATTLlv?WAR?
NA W, JU'HHl AN POLAND, RAS HFKN OCCL'PIKD UY GERMANS
FRENdy TROOPS OCCVPY TOWNS IN GERMANY.
London. Aug. 7 ? The British fleet
nae defeated a*rm*ny i navy In the
North turn Nineteen German war
ehtpe are reported to have been sunk
and the others driven back to the
Oennan coast. The British cruiser
Amphlon was sunh yesterday by a
submarine mine. One hundred and
thirty of the crew were drowned,
with twenty German prisoners.
The North see fight is believed to
have been the greatest naval battle
In history.
Curasan* Capture Liege.
Maeetrlche. Netherlands, Aug. 7.?
It Is reported that Liege has sur?
rendered to the Germans. The city
hi In flames. St. Naut cathedral,
Palais de Justice. Church of Sr.
Jauquee and the Theatre Royal are
burning.
l'our hundred thousand Gcrinun
soldiers are reinforcing the Genna.?a
In the vicinity of Liege.
The Dutch army is rapidly mob?
ilising for war with Germany..
WawernsrFleet Buttled |h>
Copenhagen, Aug. 7.? The llusslan
fleet n the Baltic sea is reported to
be bottled up at lielslnfords and that
the Kassian forts at Revul und Llbau
tuve .?een captured by the Germans
and burned. The report is uncon?
firmed.
Ureeee Army Mobilising.
Athens. An*. 7.?Greece is secret?
ly mobilising fur war against Aus?
tria.
Socialist Deputies Executed.
London. Aug. 7.?A report comes
via ParU that a hundred socialist
deputies at Berlin have been shot by
order of Emperor William. Among
them the leader Hlcbknccht.
CROWN PRINCE KESl*ONSIi:LE.
He PI a need (.et many Into War While
K?l*er Was Abnent.
Paris, Aug. 7.?A graphic story
which was received today statca that
Germany was plunged Into the world
war by the Bellicose Crown Prince
while Kaiser Wilhelm was cruising
In Norwegian waters.
When he returned the militarist:;,
headed by the Crown Prince bad
gone too far for the valuer to with?
draw without humbling Germany.
The keine rage was terrible* lie
struck the crown prince und finally
collapsed In fury.
Austrian Cruiser Crippled.
Rome. Aua. 7 ?The Auvtritn
cruiser Taurus, seriously crlppbd b\
British torpedo boats, has put into
Brindisi. Italy, to am ape pursuit.
French lmadc Germany.
Paris. Aug. 7.?The I'rencb troops
Invaded Germany todas. capturing
two towns In Alsac-Lorr.dnc. M
miles east of Nancy. Pour hundred
thousand French troops are rend) to
cross the border.
English Control North Scu.
London. Aug. 7.?British shippers
were notllled todav that list] are
free to semi vessels an> w here in the
North sea. which Indicates that the
German warship* ha\c been swept
back Into the Baltic.
Italy Against Germany.
Rome. Aug. 7.?Duly today nrd i
ed tv\<? Oer sans ernteeri lo leave
Messina hnrhnfl Immediately at dis?
arm, a hrittsh Meet *j waiting out?
side the harbor to atta? k them.
Lo*s Fifteen TImmihmmI.
Brussels. Aug. 7.--The Germans
lost lifteen thousand killed mu4
wounded In the three days attneh OR
Liege.
Liege Has Not Fallen.
Brussels, Aug. 7.?It Is vtgoruusb
Jenled here that Liege has fallen.
The Germans heavily reinforced are
preparing for another attack.
Servians Win Victory.
Purls, Aug. 7.?An Austrian rogl
ment was totaly annihilated in a
battle with the Servians near Semen
dra today. The Austrians are in full
retreat towards the Danube.
Go Forth to Destruction.
Messina, Aug. 7.?The German
cruisers (.Joeben und Breslau left the
harbor today, sailing southward. The
officers left their wills ami personal
j possessions at the German consulate.
The British licet Is waiting to en
' gage them.
Aeroplane Drops Bombs.
Brussels, Aug. 7.?Plying high over
Liege today a German aeroplane
dropped three mobs into the Square
D'Auroy, killing thirty and injuring
scores. The aeroplane then circled
back Into the German lines.
British Cruiser Attacked.
Manilla, Aug. 7.?It is reported
that a German squadron is attacking
a British cruiser off China.
Crown Prince Wounded.
London, Aug. 7.?The rumor per?
sists that the German crown prince,
who was leading the troops toward
Liege, was seriously wounded by an
unldeutilled assailant, who escaped.
Grout Loss on Cotton.
Washington. Aug. 7.?Six hundred
million dollars worth of American
cotton may be thrown back on the
United Stales as the result of the
Kuropean war. Government oftlclals
today are working on a plan to pre
vont heavy losses by cotton producers
and deulers caused by the closing of
European markets.
American cotton mllld arc expected
to work night and day to meet the
foreign demand for clothing.
Pro\tsloiiM Going I'p.
Chicago. Aug. 7.?Provisions 20
eenti higher. ' European buyers in
the market. All commodities rising
rapidly.
Germans Occupy Warsaw.
Washington, Aug. 17.?Secretary
Bryan has received a dispatch stat?
ing that the Germans have occupied
Warsaw, Kassian Poland,
I No Naval Buttle.
Loniboi, Aug. 7.?The admiralty
this afternoon stated that apart
from the I oss of the small I'.nglish
cruiser Amphton and the German
mine ship Ko? nigin Louise there has
been no other lighting and no other
losses, hi> far as we are aware." ,
The report persists, however, that
a big naval battle has been fought in
UM North sea ami a number of Ger?
man warships sunk.
Llcgv in Hands of Gcriiuuis.
I
Paris, Aug. 7.?An Official dispatch
received this afternoon states that
German troops have entered Lieg?
but tlM forts are still holding out.
Belgian- siiii tight Desperately.
Kr?ssels. Aug. 7. on.- hundred
and twenty thousand Germans are
attacking Lieg?, und the) have p?-nc
trated Ihe suburl?, Fighting Is rag
lug in the street*.
Germans A?BJ for Arm'sflce.
Brussels. Aug. 7.?The war oll'n ?
late this afternoon States that I h?
German commander, after severs
hours' deaperate lighting al Lieg?
asked fof an armistice for twenl>
four hours, The Oerntnns aehnowl
edge a ioss of !&,???,
I'rene'i reinforcements are enter
Inj Belgium*
BATTLE OF LIEGE.
???????? {
(iKKMAN ASSAULT REPULSED
WITH HEAVY LOSS.
Belgians arc Making Desperate Re?
sistance but City is Expected to
Eull Before Overwhelming "Force
of German Army.
Brussels, Aug. 6.?Via Paris.?Af-I
ter baving suffered a serious check i
and heavy casualties at the hands of
the Belgians at Liege Wednesday the
German troops today returned tt the
fray with redoubled ardor, and to?
night were pounding away at the
forts with siege and lield guns and
rllles.
i In the lighting of Wednesday the
estimates of the German casualties
run as high as 8,000 men. The in?
vaders also are said to have lost a
large number of guns.
In one attack a German infantry
division, supported by a cavalry,
marched onto mined ground. The
Belgians detonated the mines and
an entire battalion of Germans Avas
killed. Wounded Germans to j the
number of 1,200 were picked up on
the battlefield.
It is estimated that in the lighting
40,000 Germans were faced by 25,
000 Belgians.
In the attack on Fort Parchon,
northeast of the ctiy, the Belgians
permit teil the Germans to draw
up almost to the walla of the fort?
ress. Then they turned loose their
: guns and the slaughter Is reported
to have been appalling,
from other forts the Germans were
Under the terrific lire here and
forced to retire all along the Una*
A detachment of Uhlans penetrated
the city Wednesday night with the
intention, it is said, of capturing high
ofllcinls. They had reached the
building whore the officers had quar?
ters when all were surprised and
j killed.
German shells today breached the
walls of two of the fortresses, which
were captured- From the other
forts, however, the Belgians contin?
ued to pour a deadly rain of shot and
shell into the advancing Germans.
Despite the heroic resistance of
the Belgians it was felt in Brussels
tonight that the invaders, by roason
1 of their great strength, could not
j much longer be denied and that ul
1 tlmately they must gain the city ol
! Liege, whence they are expected to
\ press onward to Xamur in their ef?
fort to cross Belgium to the French
frontier.
At Numur, which is strongly forti?
fied, it is asserted the Germans will
meet resistance as strong as that a!
Liege.
! -
TOBACCO MARKET OPEN,
Depression Caused by War Has no
Appreciable Effect on Slimier Mar?
ket.
European war depression has no
appreciable effect on the Sumter to-,
beCCO market, if the big tobacco
breaks of yesterday and Thursday are
indications. Friday's tobacco sales at
the Sumter warehouse exceeded those
'of the day previous by Ava thousand
pounds.
Thirty thousand pounds were sold
yesterday at an average juice of $14
per hundred. One farmer sold some?
thing more than 3.000 pounds for
$15 per hundred.
The prices of the weed at Sumter,
! together with the treatment of the
tobacco farmers, coupled with the
I commendable determination of the
export buyers and the warehouse
managers to keep up the highest pos?
sible markets in order to encourage
the farmers is bringing about a more
optimistic feeling in tobacco growing
circlet. One farmer said today that
he will ship three barns of tobacco to
this market, as soon as the curing is
completed.
Sumter People In Europe.
Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Strauss of this
city who are spending the summer
in Kurope aie supposed to lie in Ger
munv ul tins time When last heard
from they were In Paris and on the
point of leitvlng for Germany, it is
though thai they, with other Ameri?
cans in Europe, will Im? forced hi re?
main ihere until such time as the
Herman government allows them lo
leave.
Mr. und Mis. Irvine Delser, who
were In Utiropc on their wedding lour,
when lust heard from were in l.ou
don. From there Ihey expected to
lenve for Purls. They have not been
heard from, and ? Is supposed that
the> are still In London.
Marriage License Record,
A license l<? marry has been Issued
In one colored couple: J, c\ DeBar
ami Susan Swinton of Charleston,
PREMIER AStjLTTH DECLARES
GERMANY'S PROPOSAL. FOR
NEUTRALITY WAS MOST
INFAMOUS.
Says England is righting to Fulfil In?
ternal ional Obligations. States
That no Nation Ever Entered into
a Great Contest With a Clearer
Conscience.
London, Aug. G.?LOU P. M.?Pre?
mier Asquith today asked the house
of commons to vote a war credit of
$600,000,000, and informed the mem-'
bers that Field Marshal Earl Kitch
j nor wanted power to increase the!
j British army 500,000 men. On the
; new war minister's behalf the prc
I ttlier asked the house of commons to
j consent to this.
Premier Asquith told the house
that the White paper issued by the
government showed how strenuous
and unremitting had been the ef?
forts of Sir Edward Grey to secure
for Europe an honorable and lasting
peace.
After reading Sir Edward Goshen's
dispatch saying that Germany had
made "a strong bid for British neu?
trality," the premier remarked that
Germany'! suggestion amounted to
"the Infamous proposal that we
should give her a free hand to annex
the whole of the Extra-European
possessions of 1'ranee."
He continued: "If Great Britain
had aocepted what reply could she
have made to the Belgians' appeal?
She could only have replied that we
had bartered away to the power
threatening her our obligations to
j keep our plighted word. What
j would have been Great Britain's po?
sition if she had assented to this in?
famous proposal, and what was she
to get in return? Nothing but a
promise given by a power which at
that moment was announcing its in?
tention of violating its own treaty."
"We should have covered ourselves
with dishonor and betrayed the Inter?
ests of our own country If we had
accepted It. Wc arc entitled to say
for our country that we have made
every ef ort lor peace und that war
has been forced upon our country.
"The government is confident that
the nation is unsheathing the sword
in a just cause. We are lighting,
j firstly, to fullil international obliga
J tlOM, which, if entered Into by pri
vate individuals, no self-respecting
j man could have repudiated, and sec?
ondly, to vindicate the principle that
1 small nations were not to be crush
! ed in defiance of international good
J faith at the arbitrary will of a strong
j and overmastering power.
"No nation ever entered Into a
j great contest with a clearer con
I science or a stronger conviction. It
i is sticking for the defence of a prin?
ciple, the maintenance of which is
the vital civilisation of the world. As
we have entered the struggle, let us
now make sure that all our resources
not only those of the United King?
dom, but those of the vast empire of
which iL is the centre, are thrown
into the scale."
GAFFNEY CROWD QCIET.
Good Crowd Listens to State Candi?
dates in Cherokee.
Gaffney, Aug. 7.?More than 1,2oo
citizens of Cherokee county listened
1 attentively with little show of ta<
Itlonal feeling and with less heckling
to the Speeches of -<*> candidates i<?r
State offices in the campaign inciting
here today. The: most noticeable fea?
ture of the orderly meeting was the
cheering of friends of the administra?
tion In contrast to the hand clapping
ef those who favored policies ad?
vocated by anti-administration candi?
dates,
(?n the part of the speakers there
was a tendency to avoid personal in?
sinuations and charges by aspirants
for the same office wer?' as few in
number and as good natured in de?
livery as any that passed during the
meetings in the low country, it is
remembered ;?s n day of rest between
ihe healed arguments of the past four
lays ami the anticipated points that
will be introduced at tin- meeting in
sparianburg tomorrow.
The meeting was called to order a;
10:25 o'clock by li- A. Dobsou, county
chairman, in City Mall park. The
I lev. F, <'. lllckson offered prayer.
Boal Estate Transfers.
Melver L. Anderson lo K. W. Mc
?'alltim, l"t <oi Tine street, f 1" <>.
Chuiiton I Mi Hanl t < i Andriann.i
Myers, l !? acres on Charleston
< 'uiiidcn im ill <>ad, f.'lan,
M i s. F, .i. Phillips io .1. i'. Phillips,
lot in city, $and other considera?
tions.
Battle at Liege Continues With Unabat?
ed Fury?Assaults of Germans
Strongly Repulsed.
ITALY AGAIN ANNOUNCE! ITS STRICT NEUTRALITY UNLESS AT?
TACKED?JAPAN SENDS OUT WAR SHIPS UNDER SEALED
ORDERS? EFOKTS OP GERMANS TO OC Til ANS- ATLANTIC
CABLES?DIG SLAUGHTER AT LIEGE, V ( GERMANS EN?
DEAVOR TO TAKE BEFORE ARRIVAL ?, >TlENCH TROOPS
REPORT OF NAV
?? 1.1* .?1 Illl.'M., W .1
,E BEFORE ARRIVAL c /kENCH TU
AL RATTLE AFFIRM' ? AD DENIED.
_rJy /
Germans Burying Dead.
Brussels, Aug. 8.?The Belgians
granted the German request for an
I armistice. The Germans are now col
1 lecting their dead and woundo/ '
numbering around 25,000. French re
? Inforcementl arc rapidly nearing
\ Liege.
Attack on Liege.
Brussels, Aug. 8.?Later the Ger?
mans renewed the attack on Liege in
a heavy storm. Five thousand Ger
' man cavalrymen have been captured
j north of Liege. The French army
has arrived and joined the Belgians.
Naval Battle Report? Renewed.
London, Aug. X.?The Daily Mail
prints dispatch from Holland dcclar
! ing that 1!? German warships were
sunk In B battle with the English
fleet. The admiralty officially de?
nies the report. The Mail says the
battle occurred oft Denhelder t oast.
?The scattered German fleet was pur?
sued by the British.
Montenegro Declares War.
j Home, Aug. 8.?The Italian re
i serves were called to the colors to
', day. Montenegro has declared war
{against Austria.
Portugal Supiwrts England.
London, Aug. 8.?Portugal today
J voted to support England. The navy
I is preparing for active service ant! the
army is mobilizing.
English Reinforce France.
Calalee, Aug. S.?An English army
I fs arriving on the North coast of
j France, to aid the French.
JAPAN TAKES A IIAND.
_
Fleet Ordered out to Unknown Desti?
nation.
Tokio, Aug. 8.?Five Japanese
cruisers and three battleships' Balled
southward today under sealed orders.
Two other cruisers and live battle?
ships Will follow tonight. The fleet
apparently is bound for the sea of
Japan, where it is reported that Ger?
man warships are seising British
: merchant men.
? ??? -?
; Home Secretary Denies Naval Battle.
London, Aug. 8.?The home secre*
, tary denied the reports of a naval
battle off the eoast of Holland in the
house of commons this afternoon.
_
ATTEMPT TO CUT CABLES.
German Vessels Seen off Coast Ap?
parently Grappling for Wires.
New York, Aug. 8.?It has been
wired that an attempt will be made
to cut the seven trans-Atlantlos ca?
bles which terminate at Far Itocka
way. Armed guards today arc watch?
ing the cable landing station and the
Adjacent region. Two foreign vessels,
believed to be German, have been
sighted off Ambrose channel. They
were apparently grappling for cables
German Meet Rushing to Battle.
London, Aug. s.?The German
licet which has been concentrated itl
Kiel, is rushing toward the X ort 11
sea to give battle to the English navy.
Sails With 150 I'avengers.
New York, Aug. 8.?The sailing of
the White Star liner Olympic was in?
definitely postponed today. The Ad?
riatic sails ai noun With <?nc hundred,
and fifty fust class passengers.
Hits Germany at New Point.
London. Aug. 8.? England is seiz?
ing German territory in South Africa.
No resistance has been offered,
GERMANS MAKE ITRIOFS AT?
TACK.
F.ndcnvor to Capture Liege Before
French \raiy Can \--i-t Belgians.
I ilcge, Aug 8. Itelgl ms ha* < In?
creased (heir forces from _'?"..,|"" io
l5f?.t?rtn and are h? ldin.: the i h rut in*
buck during a lerrhic struggle today.
'The i Semi in hold I In suburbs and are
making frantic ehai g< - for nn nd
vancc before the French army gets
into Jt / The losses are stagger
in* Ac Brandenburg guardn,
O /
Vyt'h the Kaiser is an honorary
f. /el, in making furious charges,
/e repulsed, losing l,50o killed and
/ounded.
ITALY FOR PEACE.
Will not Declare War unless Attacked.
Rome, ^Aug. 8.?The foreign of
| flee stated today that Italy had no
intention of declaring war against
I Germany or Austria unless attacked.
The Italian government edorses
Preside! Wilson's proposal for media
! tion.
British Block Kiel.
Copenhagen, Aug. S.?An uncon?
firmed report states that the Kiel can?
al has been blocked by the British.
Italy Seizes German Liners.
Genoa, Aug. 8.?Italy has seized
the German liners Koenig, Albert and
: Moltke, charging a violation of neu?
trality.
1 nutriam Invade Russia.
St. Petersburg. Aug. S.?Austrians
have Invaded Russia near Radzl-Wll
low.
German^ und French Rattle.
Brussels, Aug. 8.?A heavy battle
is raging this afternoon between the
Germans and French armies at Lux
! emburg.
Torpedo Boat Sinks Cruiser.
Paris, Aug. 8.?It is reported that
'.lie German cruiser Augsberg has
been sunk by a Russian torpedo boat
at Li bau
GERMANY ENTERS COMPLAINT.
I -
Claims United States Will not Allow
Ships to Carry Reservists Home.
Washington, Aug. 8.?The German
i counsellor today lodged a complaint
at the State department against the
i United States for refusing to permit
ships to sail carrying reservists to
I Germany.
BRYAN MAKES STATEMENT.
; Convinces Geenann Representative
That Trouble is Duo to Ondtthms.
Washington, Aug. 8.?Following a
conference With the German coun
! sei lor, Secretary Bryan announced
? 'The German Charge D*Affaires has
J Informed me that he feels sure the
detention of foreigners from Germany
! Is not due to any order forbidding
them to have, but to the fact that
all means of transportation are cut
[off during the mobilisation employed
i
by tlie government."
i Rmislan?i invade ?enassf,
London, Aug. 8.?An army of
aOO.otM) Russians crossed the German
frontier yesterday.
GERMANS EEPfLsED THIRD
TIME.
Lose H.OOO^Mcn in Day's IMgJ^Ui^r?
Belgians Loss Is ".."?00.
i
Brussels, Aug. 8.?Belgians re?
pulsed the third German attack ?t
{Liege with fearful losses. Three
regiments were decimated. Nearly
200,000 men were engaged in the
atta< k.
It is reported tin t the Germans
lust 8,000 men in today's battle. The
Belgians have lost 7,500 since the
i
lighting began.
i ,_
I
Money for American Tour'sts.
Washington. Aug. v?This govern
nient has raided large sums to it:-, am*
bassadors st Louie. Paris. Kerne, and
Ibe II ,i ? to aid American tourists.
I Ma red in London.
Misses Marths and Mozcllc Alder?
man are now tied up In London an
account of the war in Europe. V. e
hope the young ladles will suffer tu?
inconvenience, and '.hat they will
soon come b:o \ i,. Aleolu where we
know lhc> are anixous to be. ? Man?
ning Times.