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tbtlSaltbman airt Soulbrcn. Published Wednesday and Saturday. ?BT? t)sTi:iN l'llllIMUNt; COMPANY. I?MTEK, S. C. Tor ma: 11.10 par annum?In advance. Advertisement*: One Square first Insertion.fi.00 ?very subsequent Insertion.GO Contracts fur three months, or longer will be made at reduced rates. All communications which sub? serve private Interests will be charged for as advertisements. Obituaries and tributea of respect will be charged for. The Sumter Watchman was found? ed In 1860 and the True Southroc. In 1861. The Watchman and Southron now has the combined circulation and Influence cf both or the old papers, and Is manifestly the best ad vert 1? lag medium in Sumter. ??? ? I he War Against the Woman. The State. Battle ia Joined. The State of So jth Carolin.i. through i ? \ utive ilc partim-m'. in at war. it 1m aggn-ss \.?, letermlned and relent lens. Us enemy must be destroyed. Its friend* must l* protected. The State of South olina in at vs.ir with a woman. The woman was a country girl a plain farmer'a daughter. Ambitious. Intelligent, eager and resolute, jihe f>> Kht lo-r wuy through a medical ollege. graduating with honors, und entered the service of her State, de? voting herself whole-heartedly as a physician to the State s alllictcd. What la her reward To live and work In "an atmosphere of lusini.a l ii To stand at any and dorsad her feesional reputation and her good name among womit? against?the State of South Carolina! Who are th?- assailants of this wo? man's reputation 1 Who are her de? tractors? Their names and personalities are of no Importance or significance. They slan t ?111 and r? present the State. i. the citizens and voters of South Carolina, are making this war he woman?you who uphold and rse it with your ballots. You want government to reward the nlatration s friends and to punish nemtes, you who oppose govern by and for tho people? It Is who are chlctly responsible for persecution of thd vvonian. KOU shirt the responsibility for nag? end harrasaing the woman upon ittle creatures whom your bal have exalt 1?they are doing what they think you like to see done and what they e\p ? t v on to applaud when they tell you of It. They wir. tell you of it next sum? mer. They will bvgin bt the campaign meetings with a tribute?to woman! They always do. They will prate I South Carolina's "chivalry" and speak of "the gru nle-u State in the world." Were th? Republican governor of the "Yankee' Sta??< of Pennsylvania to arr?y th ? power of his common wealth against one woman, whose good nam? and professional skllt he -tared not '|Uc?lion, what Would you think of the r. easy 1 vnaleaa 1 Yet you '. i ll . i u South Carolina s respect for womanbi>od' If the p? ople of South <'urollna like Ihe kind oT government that they have. It is the kind of government thai they ought to have, if they be? lieve that an honest woman of the ,dnm people, working for her living I and doing the work of an able and accomplished physician, for the ben??tU of the most unfortunate class, f.f p.-op|e in ih" world, should be] annoyed, flouted and bullyragged be? cause she does it. It is for them to throw their hats In air and cheer to the echo the men who cany on this warfare. Do you voters cnioy what your l-ha It 11 h :?r. d'dr.g Do you get pleasure out of it? If this KJ the kind i t thing that we s!an?l for. at b-ast let us have sens** enough not t.? talk about "grand old South Carolina." At least, let u.i not yawp about ' chivalry" and make of our Stat? i braying ass befor? mankind. Let sjg rath?r ..?.??? the told an I Common fuel thai in South Carolin:. S working won. |g h i t Sjg . hain<- win n sh?? bba-k i the wa> of the "freu p or the psjinial powers in the State. i?on't gaafsjt ike guvotaaaoat ii RKPH1 SS c.vrs Ihe Pa* ?ru;. hi I P >MiU \M? BUZZ \IU? i itemls over ix mi is?Man] Train* I olu aid I 'roin. Kansas Ctlf, K? P. II PgSjp BSjOW, badly tlrifted. and a pin ing bli/./. r. I prevail* throughout this seetlou tod. \. The temp r.iture Is la uhnve sero. M ?n\ tfteM du?? anrlni the Right are \rt unheard fron. Tree planting on tide.nil forests has to t?e confined to eompai itlvelj short Interv ils in pi ng and fall In spring it Mtart | win n I hi sneW melts and *? ps wllh th? iff tag out of tin ground, in ihe fail it conns eetweea the rail r ilr ? I -I ?r*t snow fall. New York (.ambler* the Croohode.-d of All. In the February American Maga-' ?ta#, Hugh S. Fullerton begins a new u rlea of arttelea entitled "American Gambling ami Gambiern," On the i ject of New Ycrk gamblers be says m part: "While I have been In gambling hOUSQS all OVar America, and in some In New York, my knowledge of gam? bling there la slight. Thii is because \- W Tork is. in the gambler's phrase ! "loKV, a suck*r-trimming town.' Real pambling is hard to find, it Is 'sure thing' play. 1 hive been In Can field's and la perhaps hall a dozen Other places. The ' swell'' places ex? ist for the purpose of pirating upon the wealthy, especially the younger I millionaires and the large class that, goes to Now York for a 'time.' The 'sure-thing' man rules gambling there: conditions prac tie; lly have comp? lied gamblers either to quit 01 10 rob their patrons. One evening hud summer Ii Sahed my friend tie harkeepcr where a game could he found. '"'There's One Bp the street* (For? ty-seventh), he sud. 'I'.at it Isn't square. I'll si nd you to a good plaoe On Forty-fifth. I got Ave dollar^ for < Very hundred you lose,' he added naively. "The place seemed n qultct resi? dence, handsomely furnished, and the \ manager proved in old acquaint? ance. He Complained that the Rosen thai case had wrecked his bUSJnt a He was very frank and Went to the' trouble of explaining to me a new ? ? die l.ox for faro and1 mourned "the good old days In Chi when gamh-, ling was square.' " "Why, say.' he said Indignantly, 'the reke-ofl is si heavy you can't leal SQUare and ivc. Those guys'! (pOllOS and politicians) 'want it all. Last we- k. on top of the regular ?2r.o they learned I'd tr.ru Med a guy front Atlanta for $ L\'?00 und demanded hu*t of it. How can tt fellow be square with with them crcoks robbing him ' "It was rather a comic opera com? plaint, but it revealed conditions." Honey us a Wholesome Food. About 60 pounds of sugar on the < average Is annually consumed by SVery man, woman, and child in the I'nited States, of course, many use less than the average, hut to make up for It some COnSttms several times' ai much. it is only within the last few centuries that sugar has become known, and only within the last gen? eration that refined sugars have be? come so low in price that they may be commonly used in the poorest fami? lies. Formerly hon- y was the principal sweet, and it was one of the items seat a propitiatory offering by Jacob to his unrecognized son, the chief ruler of Egypt, three thousand ? us before the llrst sugar-rctinery was built. I It would be greatly for the health of the present generation if homy could he at least partially restored to Its former place as a common article of diet. The almost universal eravlng :< r sweets of some kind shows a real need of the system In thai direction! but the excessive use of sugar brings In us train ? long list of lila Beel lcs the various disorders of the alimen? tary Banal that dread scourge 1 right's disease of ihe kidneys, is Oredlti I with being one of he results of sugar-eating. Wnen cane sugar Is taken into the- stomach, it can not be ? imil.it? d until drat changed by di fc itlon Into grgpe sugar. Only too often the overtaxed stomach falls to properly perform this dig* stum, then ?\omeg sour stovaaoh and various dvspectlc phaaea i'rof. a. j. Oook says; "ll cane sugar is absorbed with? out change, it will be removed by the kldncy:i, and may result in their ikdowai and physicians may be correct in aaeertlng tiiat the large consumption cof can." sugar by the 19th century man u harmful to ths gnat elim:nators--the kidneys? and so a menace to health and loni life." I Now, in ths womhrfui laboratory of the hive there la found ;? sweet that i needs au further digestion, having been prepared fully by those wonder? ful cht miete, the bees, for prompt ssslmllatloa without taxing stomach or kldneya As Prof, t'ook aays: 'Tii- 18 i an be no i oubt but that in eating honey our digestive machinery Is saved work that ?t would have to perform II we ate cane sugar; and in < i i || is o\ ^worked and feeble, this may be just tin respite that will save from ;i breakdown*" a. I. Rool says: "Many people who can not eat sugar without hiving unpleastnt Symptoms follow wW Und by careful tr t thai the. i.in em good well?rlpen? ed honey without any difficulty at all." lvtl.l l l? IN I'MOI, IH I I, Nat Wllklns MhcH Tom Wyclw Xenr iMirlu in. I nit ham. St I'.. I'- b 9.1 I n a pi l ? to] duel this morning Nal Wllklns b<>t and killed Tom Wy. ho near Wat kins' saw mill. Wllklns was slightly wounded. It is said that they *|uar relled over a woman. COAL HAU : INQUIRY OPENS. Attorney States He Will Abk for state What Bpartauburg Anke. Washington, Feb. 10.?liefere In? terstate Commerce Commissioner Har? lan today, a hearing- began here in the case of the Cotton Manufacturers' Association of South Carolina and the City Of Bpartanburg against the C, C. and 1 . Railway et al, on the ground of discrimination in coal rates from the Virginia, Tennessee and West Virginia fields. W. A. Wimblstl, of Atlanta, appeal vd for the cotton manufacturers, and L. A. Phifer, of Bpartanburg, for that city. The commerce commission declared that it had consolidated these cases with about fourteen others. In view of that announcement, Mr. Wlmblsh gave notice that he would move to re? open the whole matter and amend the petition cd' his clients so as to at? tack the reasonableness of all coal tales to South Carolina territory. This ia Important and means that Mr. Wlmblsh proposes to ask for the whole State what Mr. Phlfer asks for ftpar tan burg. There will probably he several more hearings and the case Will not be decided for months. SUMTER MEMBER HONORED. ('bah man of Ways an 1 Means Com? mittee* Dick Given Silver Pitcher. Columbia, Feb. 21.?At "J.05 o'clock last night the house went into com? mittee of the whole with Mr. Steven gen of Chesterfield In the chair. Mr. Klbler of Newberry, address? ing the chair, said that, although the faithful performance of a duty car? ried with it its own reward, yet it was fitting that the person perform? ing his duty faithfully should know that his work was appreciated. Mr. Klbler Paul a high tribute to George W. l>ick of Sumter, the chairman of the ways and means Committee, "one who has been faithful to every trust." On behalf of the ways and means committee, Mr. Klbler presented to Dr. Dick a handsome silver pitcher. Dr, Dick made a feeling response! to Mr. Killer's speech of presen-' tation. NEW KIND DOVE OF PEACE. "Messengers of lVace" Suggesto.l for Hound-World Trip. New Tork, Feb. 17.?"Messenger of International Peace/1 contestants in the 1918 round-the-world aero? plane race from San Francisco will be called if plans of the Aero Club 1 of America, announced here today, go through. The club sent a te legram i to C. C. Moor?, president cd' the l'ana n.a-l'acUlc exposition, urging that thej air contest be made officially un ex-1 1 edition of peace. It was announced that the club has written to the country's foremost peace advocates inviting their co-1 operation in having the race Inaugu? rate a world-wide movement in which the aviators, dying above potentially unfriendly frontiers would be path lind? is. Among tlio.se to whom letters wero si nt w.ue: Preaidenl Wilson, Secretary Bryan, William H. Taft, Joseph B. Choate, Andrew Carnegie, William G. McAdoo, Llndley M. Garrison, Joseph US Daniels, Nicholas Murray Butler, Vice President Marshall, Miss Jane ddams, Oscar s. Btrauss, Qlfford Plnchot, Jacob H. Schiff, Alti n 1?. Parker, George Perkins, William B. Howlond, Albert Shaw, Hamilton Holt, John Hays Hammond, Vincent Astor, Cornelius Vanderbilt and Ed? ward F. Dunne. The Aero Club in its telegram to the exposition president said it was with "a feeling of duty to humanity that we urge you to make every ef? fort so that the airmen who start in the world race may start as messeng? ers of peace, that post* rlty may know them as pathfinders who opened the way of a new e poch, a new civilisa? tion free of the; restriction of fron? tiers." (OLD AT ATLANTA. Cold Wave Rxpectod Tonight and Tnesday?Clearing. Atlanta, Feb. 23.?-The weather la c haring and growing colder at noon. A cold wave is predicted for tonight and Tuesday extending to northern Florida and the Gulf 1 oast. tu un si cm H 1 STOPPED. Will ii< t He Resumed on "Dig Four" Until llllsxard ( eases. tonvlllo, 111 . Feb. 23.?-At noon to? day officials of the Eastern Illinois .nil R|g Four announced the aban? donment of train service until an abatement of the bltssard, Hail Team Oo*H in Training, Louisville. Feb. -The American icinHor bull team lefl lu re today for Ft. Myers, Fla., for their spring training camp BURNS DENOUNCES BLEASE Detective, in Atlanta Says Soutli Car? olina Governor Would be Menace in Senate. Atlanta Georgian. Vigorous denunciation of Governor Cole Bleaae, of South Carolina, whom he characterized as a "barking dop who doesn't bite," was launched Wed? nesday by William J. Burns, head of the Burns Detective Agency. Detective Burns* arraignment of Governor Bleaae came when a news? paper man asked him if he came through South Carolina en route to Atlanta. "I cane from St. Louis," said Mr. Burns. "It seems there is a fellow in Souln Carolina?what's his name? Oh, yes, Blease!?who doesn't like me because I've told the truth about him. "However, that fellow is the least of my worries. Me is a barking dog that doesn't bite; he talks and rants and blusters around, and yells about what he is going to do?and then tucks his tail beenath his legs and runs when you say, 'Boo!' at him." Mr. Burns' attention was called to the fact that Governor Blease con? templates entering the race for Unit? ed States senator. He expressed his surprise. "I hadn't heard about that," he re? marked. "I have understood that for the last few years the people have been trying to clean up the United States senate instead of besmirching it. To elect that fellow to the senate would be a disgrace to American cit? izenship. "I don't think the people of South Carolina have so far deteriorated in intelligence that they will elect a man of that fellow's type to the Unit ed States senate, where many men who have been good men have work? ed. "However, if he should he elec'c l, South Carolina would be in the Unique position of having two sen? ators and being represented bj one for that fellow Blyease doesn't repre? sent anybody any time, but himself." RADIUM MONOPOLY IMPOSSIBLE. Lands Are Too Scattered for Opera? tion, Says Witness. Washington, Feb. 19.?Testifying today before the senate Mines Com? mittee. W. L. CummlngSi of Plaeer Vllle, Colo., declared monopolization of radium lands an impossibility be? cause of the great extent of the min? eral zone. He said his own properties had been idle for many months be? cause he had been unable to work them profitably. A letter from George J. Jordan, of DurangO. Colo., and a telegram from David Taylor, of Salt Lake, Utah, urg? ed the need of Federal participation to prevent the formation of a radium monopoly. Jordan said the disap? pearance of all but one or two buyers of ore from the Colorado fields Indi? cated that a monopoly already was forming. Senator Shafroth told the commit? tee that Governor Spry, of Utah, now in Washington, might ask to be heard. How Marbles are Made. The Continent. Of course every real boy plays marbles, but not every boy knows how they are made. Many are of baked clay, porcelain or glass, but the original marbles were fashioned from the substance from which they take their name, and many are still made of it, and in great quantities in Saxony, for export to India, China and the United States. A hard stone containing carbonate of lime Is used. This is broken into and fifty of these blocks are thrown square blocks and about one hundred Into a mill, In which is a fiat slab of stone with many circular furrows on its lace. A block of oak of the same diameter as the stone a part of which rests on the small stones, is made to revolve on the slab while water HOWS upon it. The whole pro? cess requires but a quarter of an hour and one mill can turn out twenty thousand marbles a week. 'I he mills at oberstein, on the Nahe, in Germany, manufacture marbles and agates (specially for the Ameri? can market. Terrible Blizzard Swoops Indiana. Indlanapol s, Feb. 2:5.?a blinding bllssard is sweeping Indiana today. Traffic is demoralise d. The nu r? ury is nearing zero. Real Estate Transfers, 1?. f.. Turbevllle, et al, to a. :\ Mini;. 30 i-i acres in county, $a, Mrs. E, (?. Wilson to .1. T. 1 >eni :i 1-2 acres in Shlloh township. $1, ... 1 v " r There are approximately tour mil lion ncres of Umber land in Hampshire of which aho.it h ilt' is in 1 armers' woodlots. Wille Chapman, colored, was found dead ln*hls room in one of tin- house: on Hrow 11 s? r< el t bis mot nin . Death o'uh pronounced due to hearl failure Peruvian Mixtures 'or COTTON CORN GRAIN TOBACCO Arecompcscd of the World's Greatest Fertilizers?Peruvian Guano, nature's own provision for increasing soil fertility?balanced with the scientific and skill? ful application of man in mixing high grade Ammontatet and Potash in juit the proportion to suit the varied soils and crops 01 the South. Quality?No man-made fertilizer of similar analysis can bo as good. But the supply is always limited. We have never bei n able to supply the demand. To insure your receiving your Peruvian Mixtures this year write us now for prices and our valuable booklet. PERUVIAN GUANO CORP. CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA Notice? Xotico is hereby given that pur* suant to a commissi in issued to the undersigrned by Et. M. McCoWn, Secre? tary of State, on February 7th, 1914. authorizing them as a board of cor? porators, to open hooks of subscrip-j tion and to organize Gillespie A Hughes, incorporated, a proposed corporation which will have a capi? tal stock of Two Thousand Dollars, divided into twenty shares of par val? ue of One Hundred Dollars each, with its principal place Ol business at Claremont, S. C, and which will en? gage in the general mercantile busi ness and such other business as is au? thorized by its charter, the books of subscription to the capital stock of said corporation will he opened at the store of W. A. Hughes at Claremont. S. ('., on February 26th, 1911, at 10 o'clock A. M. s. W. GILLES PIE, W, A. HUGHES, Board of Corporators. Suited All 'Round. "She says he was just made for icr." "lie has a million (toilers, I under* ;tnnd." "Yes; ehe thinks that was justmado or her, toe." Classics in Old Play. Now that we come to think of it? Bartlcy Campbell's great melodrama, "The White Slave," which a grand jury never went to see, wasn't a regu? lar white slave play at all. But it did contain two classics: "Strike, death is welcome!" and "Hags are royal rai? ment when worn for virtue's sake!"?* New York Press. TAKEN IT'?One yearling calf. Own? er can get same by paying dam? ages and far This ad. W. B. Single? ton. NOTICE?Notice is hereby given that all of my land is posted and tres? passers will be prosecuthed to the full extent of the law. W. B. Singleton. BEESWAX WANTED?Cash paid for good clean wax. N. G. Osteen. FOK BALE?Dixie Wilt resistant cot? ton seed from cotton which made a 5oo weight bale per acre. Price $1.00 per bushel. E. B. Colclough, Oswcgo, S. C. PLANTS FOR SALi:?Lettuce and pan:;, plants, also sweet olive cut? tings well rooted. The pan y plants are line and well grown be sold at reasonable p: W. Hampton Ave. You Need a Tonic There are times in every woman's life when she needs a tonic to help her over the hard places. When that time comes to you, you know what tonic to take?Cardui, the woman's tonic. Cardui is com? posed of purely vegetable ingredients, which act gently, yet surely, on the weakened womanly organs, and helps build them back to strength and health. It has benefited thousands and thousands of weak, ailing women in its past half century of wonderful success, and it will do the same for you. You can't make a mistake in taking The Woman's Tonic Miss Amelia Wilson, R. F. D. No. 4, Alma, Ark., says: "I think Cardui is the greatest medicine cn earth, for women. Before 1 began to take Cardui, I was so weak and nervous, and had such awful dizzy spells and a poor appetite. Now I feel as well and as strong as 1 ever did, and can eat most anything." Begin taking Cardui today. Sold by all dealers. Has Helped Thousands. 16! I $ $ t Lumber, Lime, Cement, BUILDING MATERIAL GENERALLY AND FEED OF ALL KINDS. Booth-Shuler Lumber & Supply Co. Sucvoksurs to Bootb-Harbj Live Stock. Co. and Central l umber Co. Geo. Epperson's Old Sta.r\d Opp. Court House Desire and Ability? While it's only righteousness that exalteth a nation. It's the desire and ability to protect and please its pa? trons that makes a bank. We have both. The Farmers Bank and Trust Co. Re?ourte? Today Between Seven Hundred Thousand and One Million Dollars.