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POSTAL SERVICE INADEQUATE. < ONUKKHSMUN CRITICISE IIITt II <M K MO\',M\ EFFORTS. AKW11 OS North i arolliia Sa)* Coun? try Im Being Discriminated Agaiust lu Reducing Expenses. Washington. Jan. It.?Postmaster General Hitchcock's economy of a 1 mlnlatratlon n th. ment came In fur sharp criticism M the hands of several members of the house of representatives today during the consideration of the poatoffice up proprtathm bill. Representatives Small of North Carolina. Hartloti. Batdland of Missouri and Saundem of Virginia <?n the Democratic side and Repr?sentative 8teenerson of Minne? sota on the Republican *ld?- deei.ire I that the economical plans were seri? ously affecting the efficiency of the postal service, especially on the ruiat free delivery and star routes, and too* Issue with the officials of tho peatoffice department that the postil de Act waa being wiped out Without da trim en t to the service. Mr. Small declsred that the rural service was being discriminated against and that while the department did not hesitate to create a deficiency In one branch of the service, It was declining to spend $1,700,000 of the appropriation allowed by congress for an laeraase In the rural routes. He asserted that when congress provided for additional service Its will should not be thwarted by executive action. Oprit- Air School* No linger Merc "Fad." (Prom the Survey.) The opening of windows in a Provi? dence scho.-i not quite three years ige wns so hovel s feat that the whole country watched. Newspapers re fjarted It at length and committees came to inspect. The example set by Providence has been followed from ooaag to coast. Now the open-air school is almost taken for granted, la lstl three cities had outdoor schools. In lfOi. five; at present there are IT schools and some 15 or IS ettlas have adopted this new feature of an educational system. Beaton. New York, Hartford, Chi? cago and Rochester, the pioneers af? ter Providence, have had a number of Imitators In the last few months. Pawtucket. H I., besides es abltshlng a vary line open air school, has ad 000*49 th* nrm***w*ltre -1 prevails It Host n. of lng an op.-n air roeea in > ? ? u'lltiKg. Morttrtalr. N. 8 , hfls started a schjonl ra a tent, whu b has attracted newspaper attention. In Or N. J.. the open-air school Is run aadtr the joint auspices of the Board Of BeVecatton. the Health Department and the Rureau of Associated Chari? tase, These supply respectively teach? er, medical Inspection, and supervision of the s/>eclal diet which It la custom? ary to g've the children In these aasmola A Somewhat similar plan \n being statted In Philadelphia. Washington. Milwaukee, Wls.; Al? bany and Buffalo. X Y.. and Oakland. Cal . have recently adopted the new e^?P^I of freah air for school children. In Ik ?rolt Superintendent Marttndale ordere?! Wtal SSI pha*ant days all in schools ejHfl large enough playgrounds shall be htld outdoors. A host of cities s;-e serloualy SSjaV sMeriag the op nlng of fresh-air aeJasols, among which are Atlanta, Brockton. Columbus, Erie, Grand Rapids. Mich. M nneapolls, Newark, Toledo and % Mikes-Rarre. Plttaburg has sn open-air school supported by private funds and Philadelphia a pri? vate tuition school for normal pupils conducted >?<'...- doors. -1 For laCirlppe Cough? snd Stufl'y Ostia Taks Foley's Honey snd Tar. It gives quick relief snd expela the cold from your system. It contains no opiates, la safe and sure. W. W. Slbert. HA PPT RKSTJLTS. *? Have Made Many Humter Residents Fnthuiiawtlc No wonder scores of Summer cltlxena grow enthualaatlc. It Is e tough to make anyons happy to And relief after years of suffering. Public atatementa like the following are but truthful rep? resentations of the daily work dons la Sumter by Dian a Kidney Pllla. William Burdsll. Ill Church St.. Sumter S. C saya: "I Buffered from backacbe sad sharp, shooting palna through my loins for some time. 1 could net rest well snd In the morn? ing my back was very lama and ?tiff. I was also cauasd much annoyancs by too frequent passages of the kidney secretion Doan's Kidney Pills wars Anally recommended to me sod I pro eared a aspply at China's Drug store I saa truthfully say that thsy gsvt So great relief I havs since been free frees backache, and my kidneys havs rxea normal. I feel so much better la every wsy that I can highly recom? mend Doan a Kidney Pills to any per? son Buffering from kidney complaints." For sals by ail dealers. Pries 10c. Foster Mllburu Co., Buffalo, Naw York, sole agcats for the United R*rn?mb*r the n.?? .?? i. take no otMr. N*i sloRIFS FROM WASHINGTON. | ( miiiioh'h Power Am An Orator?LoUsT" worth lanky Man?i lurk on Phre? nology. (Washington i'm r? sp.oul.oici? in Brooklyn Eagle.) Speaker Cannon yesterda> gave a marvelous demonstration of the pow? er vt oratory over men and of his ability to get votes. With the meas? ure known as the "pension grab" hanging in the balance, Cannon left the Speaker's rostrum and in a 10 minute speech electrified the House and Jammed the bill through so ex? peditious!)' that nobody demanded a roll call. It was the first time the Speaker has taken the floor since his notable speech for a duty on oil during the tariff fight, on which occasion his ap? peal was In vain. There la something curious about the Cannon oratory. When read in cold type his speeches never seem wonderful. As delivered by the vet eran statesman they have a peculiar charm and compelling Influence. As Chevalier's song has it, "It Is the way he does It." The shaking of his griz? zled head, waving of his left arm and graceful, and at the same time awk? ward, swaying and bending his body to emphasize his utterances all serve to Impress the listener with the fact that Mr. Cannon is a speaker of rare force. The bill will add $45,000,000 to the yearly cost of pensions. Wholesale cowardice was shown In the vote which put the bill through. On every hand membera were heard saying that the legislation was an outrage and a piece of political Jobbery. A great sigh of relief went up when no one demanded a roll call, and the Speaker declared the bill was passed. Many folks here are wondering why Mr. Longworth was picked out to introduce the Administration tariff commission measure Men like Bever Idge, Cumjnlns, Lenroot and several others were In favor of the tarbf com? mission and were fighting for it long before Mr. Longworth came to Con? gress. It Is not recalled that the Ohio man ever made himself obnox lous to the standpat Republicans by advocating a scientific revision of the tariff through the medium of a com mission of experts. Senator Lodge will Introduce the toVntnlstrmtl >n 11tl * Wi I natc t sruftc^rAeosjgent hi< sacefti hHUton niib'a I? o ??. ?e? Iba. Mr win hereafter snuggd* up as clo-^e as he can to tbi Taft administration. It was noted by keen observers that af? ter Mr. Roosevelt left the White House Mr. Lodge rarely visited that historic place. He kept away during the long period of absence of his frend. the Colonel. Those who were curious to know Just what Colonel Roosevelt thought of President Taft sought to And out from Senator Lodge. The latter was getting frequent malls from Africa. It was thought that If Koos, wit w re to blow cold on Mr. Taft Lodge would do likewise. As the latpT gave the White House a wide berth, It was concluded bv the wise ones that mat? ters between the two other men were not running as smoothly as they might. Now Mr. Lodge calls frequently at the White House. He Is to champion the Taft tariff commission measure and perhaps he may be rel" rred to as the Administration mouthpiece lr the Senate. To be sure, Lodge Is fighting hard for re-el<?ctlon and my get some advantage If word goes out that be stands wei? with the Federal admin? istration. "There is something in phrenology after all," said Champ Clark at the t'apitol to a cader. "I did not respect it very much once. It seemed to be that the bumps on one's head need not io ( ensarlly Indicate anything. But 1 changed my mind when my M-hoolmaster, who believed In that sort <?f thing, showed something. He had with him the heads In plaater of two men?Patrick Henry and Edward Everett?both great men, as you know. Now, Henry had strong face from the eyes down, but he was weak above that. EvereP had a powerful dome, but a woefully weak face. Now, the teacher had eut these heads In half when these demarcations I have Indicated took place and he put the dome of thi head of Everett on the lower part ol I Itrtel Henry's face and a wonderful r-suit followed. I am sure the tw pi.?<?#.* made the strongest face In all the world. The most wonderful, per? haps, In all history. I can still see that fa< ?'. Ho then put the weak dome of Patrick Henry's head OS the weak low a f,,, ol Kdward BvOTOtt and a? tually the effect was the face of an Idiot. ' V ml tl Off sine.- I have had pr I found respect f<?r phrenology." ?For either acute or chronic kid ney disorders, for annoying am painful urany irregulatltb>s tuk Folev Kldnev Pill?. An hottest ftn ? ffecth'- me Helm- f..r 1 blney an I.I 4d<ler disorders. W W. Blbert. DURAND SEES LIGHT. UVBR CARRIES POINT RESPECT? ING CENSUS KKil HKS. Director Durand Sayn Acting Director Labored l'ndcr Misapprehension, and Mr. bsvet Mav Inspect Census Heturns?Protest by Our Congress mau Produced Quick Results. The attempt of the Census Bureau to ignore the protest of Congressman Lever respecting the census of Sumter and to cut him off short when he ask Sd the privilege of inspecting the re? turns Of the enumerators who took the census of this city has fallen flat, Director Durand having executed a quick right about face when Lever got straight behind him with a joint resolution requiring the Director of the Census to permit, under proper restrictions, the inspection of census returns. Mr. I*ever has scored a dis? tinct triumph over the red tape of the Census Bureau In 'the Sumter cose. The following letter illustrates the slde-sicpplng agility of Director Du? rand Whan he gets in a close place: Washington, D. C, Jan 18, 1911. Hon. A. F. Lever, House of Representatives, Washington, D. C. My dear Mr. Lever: In reply to your oral inquiry re? lative to the letter addressed to you under date of January 12 by the Act? ing Director of the Census Bureau; I beg to say that one paragraph In that letter was written under a misappre? hension and does not correctly state the policy of this Bureau. The letter stated that, because of the confidential character of the census returns, per? mission could not be granted to In? spect them. It is true that the de? tails of the census returns are confi? dential and that access to them ?will not be given for the purpose of secur? ing details for any purpose which could in any way tend to injure the Individuals furnishing information. It has always been the policy of the Bureau, however, to permit Inspection, under proper conditions, of the names and addresses on the schedules, for the purpose of determing whether or not a complete enumeration has been made. I am entirely willing that any duly accredited representatives of the city of Sumter should Inspect the returns for that purpose here In Washington, or to furnish a copy of the list of names secured, on payment therefor. The Turin : statement contained In ih< tetter of ?h. Acting Direct r. how ever, that it would be In possible to ? 4 thS announced population of the city of Sumter, !s entirely correct. It la possible that, under these conditions, It may not be considered worth while to Inspect the schedules, although there is certainly no objection to such Inspection. Very respectfully, E. Dana Durand, Director. ?When buying a cough medicine for children bear In mind that Cham? berlain's cough remedy is most ef? fectual for colds, croup and whoop? ing cough and that it contains no harmful drug. For sale by all deal? ers. Foley's Kidney Remedy?An Appre? ciation. ?L McConnell, Catherine St., El mlra, N. Y., writes: "I wish to ex? press .tiv appreciation of the great good I derived from Foley's Kidney Lemedy, which I used for a bad case Si kidney trouble. Five bottles d'd the work most effectively and proved to me beyond doubt it Is the most reliable kidney medicine 1 have eve..* taken." W. W. Sibert. Senator S. J. Summers of Calhoun county has Introduced a bill Into the Senate providing a scholarship to Winthrop college for Hannah Plow den, of Clarendon county, the cham? pion girl corn grower of the State. Bills were also Introduced providing scholarships to Clemson for Jerry Moore of Florence and Archie Odom of Marlboro, the champion boy corn growers. ?Do you know that fully nine out of every ten cases of rheumatism are simply rheumatism of the muscles due to cold or damp, or chronic rheu? matism, and require no Internal treat? ment Whatever? Apply Chamberlain's Liniment freely and nee how quickly It gives relief. For sale by all deal? ers. for THE MTJIBLED hatpin. Kansas City, Mo.?The lower House of the Council passed the Protected Hatpin ordinance over the veto of Mayor Brown by s vote of is to 2. This ordinance provided any per? son wearing a hatpin with an unpro? tected point would be liable to a lino of $1 to $100. The Mayor vetoed the ordinance on the ground that It \\;iH trtval. Old Soldier Tortured. ?"For years 1 suffered unspeakable torture from Indigestion, constipation and liver trouble" wrote A. K. Smith, a war veteran at Erie, Ph., "but Dr. King*! New Life Pills fixed me all right. They're simply great." Try them (or stomach. liver or kidney trouble. Only I3e at ??bsrt'p Drug Store. REGISTERED. (*> The Origin of Royster Fertilizers. Mr. Royster believed that success av/aited the Manufacturer c ? Fertilizers who would place quality above other considerations. This was Mr. Royster's idea Twenty-s^ven years ago and this is his idea to-day; the rcL alt has been that it tea;-ires Eight Factories to supply the demand for Royster Fertilizers* F. S. ROYSTLR GUANO COMPANY, FACTORIES AND 3ALZG GFPIOC8. NORFOLK* VA. YARBORO, N. C. COLUMBIA, O. C. CPA"Cfi.;<; U.= C B.C. MACON* GA. COLUMBUS. GA. f/iO:iVGOMEflY, ALA. &AL: '.* : ..2. Ii STATE TAX LEVY FIVE MILLS. Estimate Submitted to General As? sembly by Comptroller General. Columbia, Jan. 20.?A tax levy of tlve mills will be necessary for the State Government of South Carolina, according to an estimate prepared and sent to the General Assembly by Comptroller General Jones. This es? timated levy for this year is three fourths of a mill legs than the levy for 1910. The five mills levy will be suffi? cient, if the estimated expenditures are not exceeded. The estimated expense of the Gov? ernment of South Carolina for 1911 will be $1,642,000, according to Com? ptroller General Jones. This is an in? crease of $94,649.84 over 1910. He says that it will be necessary for the State to borrow the sum of $550,000 for running expenses for 1 111. The following are t; a ? liuAtea of th ? tri us departments of tie- Slav tfroment i ? >\ (rnor's Ucc.? l*t?*6?0Q Secretary of State's office . 6,820.00 Comptroller General's office 10,550.00 Insurance commlssloner's otllce. 11,700.00 State Treasurer'.* office.. . 7,600.00 Kuperlntendent of Educa? tion's office. 7,000.00 Adjutant and lspector Gen? eral's office. 16,820.00 Attorney General's, olflce. 7,8^5.00 Railroad commissioner's office. ll,570.00i State Librarian's office. .. 1,700.00 Public buildings. 45,255.83 State Geologist. 3,400.00 (lame protection. 2,900.00 Department of agriculture. 19,220.00 Judicial department. 95,670.00 Health department. 16,200.00 Tax department. 86,833.14 University of South Caro? lina. 57,183.19 Winthrop Normal and In? dustrial College. 113,102.40 South Carolina Military Academy. 25,000.00 Institution for Education of Deaf, Dumb and Blind 29,100.00 South Carolina Industrial and Mechanical College. 19,000.00 Other educational purposes 68,039.65 State Hospital for Insane 311,968.56 South Carolina Industrial School. 6,000.00 State Penitentiary. 6,550.00 Other charitable and penal purposes. 760.00 Pensions. 264,000.00 Historical Commission. . 2,550.00 Interest on bonded debt.. 295,886.22 Elections. 13,050.00 Miscellaneous. 62,740.00 Total.$1,642,243.99 t Look For The Boo Hive. ?On the package when you buy Foley's Honey and Tar for coughs and colds. None genuine without the Bee Hive. Remember the name, Foley's Honey and Tar and reject any substitute. W. W. Slbert. Those who have not called on the adultor to make returns for State a od county taxes should do so at once. Foley Kidney Pills. ?Are tonic In action, quick In re? sults. A specnl medicine for all kid? ney and bladder disorders. Mary C. Abbott, Wolfeboro, N. H., says: "I was afflicted with a bad case of rheu? matism, duo to uric acid that my kidneys failed to cloar out of my blood. I was so lame In my feet, Joints, and back that It was agony for me to Step. I used Foley Kidney Pills fsr thn e days when I WSS able to get up und movs about and the palm uors ;iii gons. This great change in condition 1 owe to Foley Kidn< v Pills snd recommend them to any? one suffering ss i have." W, W, Blbei t. WILL NOT PAY DEATH CLAIM. Mrs. Hamilton who Killed Husband not to Get $2,000 Policy. Laurens, Jon. 19.?According to ad? vices received by the officers of the local camp, Woodmen of the World, from the sovereign camp officers at Omaha, Nebraska, Mrs. Delia Brown Hamilton, the self-made widow of the late E. A. Hamilton, the young planted who met a tragic death at the hands of his wife during the Christ? mas holidays, will not be paid the amount of the life insurance policy carried by her husband in the Order of the Woodmen. The policy was for $2,000, and Mrs. Hamilton was nam? ed as the beneficiary. Proofs of death and other data were forwardd to the n- . n on ? ', !?,.! *i r* turn me local ?mi.|i v.. ;. . I the policy had :i rendered in'.' ind v ..id by r*a .?? of tht ?: i <h? beneficiary hor? se!/ an i Lb ? amoual named therein could not be .paid. As will be recalled, Mr. Hamilton was killed late at night, December 28, last, while aseep in his room at his h< me, three miles east of the city. His head was battered and mutilated with the pole of an axe in the hands of Mrs. Hamilton, according to the verdict of the coroner's jury, after an investigation into the homicide on the day following the tragedy. Indeed, ^Mrs. Hamilton was tho first to give the alarm after doing her deadly work, going out and telling some of the negroes that she had killed Mr. Hamilton. Returning insanity was as? signed as the cause of her awful deed, and she was promptly returned to the I Hospital for the Insane, at Colum? bia. ?Death in Roaring Fire may not result from the work of finiuigs, but often severe burns are iMs?'d that make a quick need for Uicklen's Arnica Salve, the quickest, surest cure for burns, wounds, bruises, bolls, sores. It subdues Inflam mation. It kills pain. It soothes and heals. Drives oft skin eruptions, ulcers or piles. Only 25c at Sibert's Drug Store. TAX RETURNS F3R 1911. Sumter, S. C, Dec. 2. 1910?No? tice is hereby given that I will at? tend in person or by deputy at the following places on the days indica? ted, respectively, for the purpose of receiving returns of real estate, per? sonal property and poll taxes, f r the fiscal year commencing January 1st, 191. All males between the ages of 18 and 56 years, must make return as to whether or not they are liable for road duty for year 1911. Tindals, Tuesday, January 3rd. Privateer, (Jenkin's Store) Wed? nesday, January 4th. Wcdgcfleld, Friday, January 6th. Clarcmont, Depot, Monday, Jan? uary 9th. Hagood, Tuesday, January 10th. Rembert, Wednesday, January 11th. Dalsell, ThurHjay, January 12th. W. T. Brogdon's Store, Friday January 13th. Ifayesvllle, Tuesday, January 17th. Shiloh, Wednesday, January 18th. Norwood's X Heads, Thursday, January 19th. OswegV>, Friday, January 20th. au persons, whose duty it is to make returns, should be prompt to meet at these appointments. All re? turns must be made before Feb. 20, 1911. HORACE HARBT, Auditor. i W. S. Haw to 2-20. SOLD HIS WIFE FOR $8. Husband Later Agrees to Pay $40 To? ward a Divorce. Beverly, N. J.?Some weeks ago Cornelius Pace, of Beverly, decided that he was tired *of his wife and, af? ter some negotiations, sold the wo? man to Joseph Flowers for $8. Mrs. Pace, apparently satisfied, be? came Flowers' housekeeper. Three days later Pace became tired of be? ing his own cook and endeavored to cancel the trade. Flowers refused. Pace had the couple arrested for bigamy. In court he could not prove the charge, but Flowers weakened and sent the woman back. That til Sunday. This morning all three appeared at the county Jail at Mount Holly and Pace proposed to .' i ?ward i dh n > ao als wlfa Slight marry FlowSTSi Flowers ag ed to paj an: additional * \oense. UIC4 iiaeuit ai? ai ways most effectual. Chamberlain's Cough Remedy acts on this plan. It allys the cough, relieves the lungs, opens the secretions and aids nature in restoring the system to a healthy condition. Thousands have testified to its superior excellence. Sold by all druggists. 60 YEARS' EXPERIENCE 'ATENTS Trade Marks Designs Copyrights Ac. Anyone Ml fling a nkct i*t ?"d description nay .Uili'kly aacertain nir op.i frue whether au invention Is probably pmai ' ?vi1'?*. Communion. tiousatricUvr-Minaoiui ii. ;iAM*JB0QK oarst?<? ?4ut free. Old ?t agency f (Ocarina put et in. Patents taken tnrcacn Muiin A Co. rccvlvg 'ptcial notice, without clinr?>\ mthe Scientific American. A handeomolr HlnntratM weekly. T.aree*t rlr rulatlnn < t ii v ri bentlSfl J iiirr.ul. T. inn. $3 a roar: fear ni< .?sth ?oid byall ne*id?'iiK-r?. NIUNN&CQ.3e,Broi'*"'NewYcr!'. Bron^h ft. C*S F Pt.. Washington, r>. C. ?I?k,S.THEfc^UGH J^r* l* A3 3 50? IBU3 ? l/A#ANTM?0 SATtSFACrOR'r* . ?_ _ ^ m-f ' ??<>? i n ? hi? * W PATENTS SROCUREO AND DEFENDED. Sa^mo**, awing or photo, for expert March and free report Free advice, how to obtain patent*, trade marks, copyright*, eta, ,N ALL COUNTRIES. Business direct -with Washington salts time, I money and often the patent. Patent and Infrinpmtnt Practlct Exclusively. Write or come to us at 613 VtaXL BtreH, epp. trait** Staftea Peteat Oftc. j WASHINGTON, O. C. Are You Looking for a Position? We can offer you good Pay i n g E m ploy me kit that you will enjoy and at home. Writcto-dtj; i The Buttarick PuLil* kinfl Co, r.nMTlrk r.a?tld<r