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tif cuH.iicbman ani) ^nutbron Tli? Xumter Watchman wu found ?4 I? nit ?ad the True Southron In 1144 The Watchman and Southron now haa the combined circulation ana esnsoence ?f both of the old paper*. Hi mi manifestly the beat advertising seed turn la **umter 1'- *l HAUT I Rl\(. A BIKTII-K1GHT. When a man barters hU birth-right for a mess of pottage it galls him Utterly to lose the pottage. Hence the desperate fight the Carolina Glass Company grafters are making to retain their Ill-gotten gain*. Such low feNcme as the Kentucky and Baltimore whiskey distillers, when caught with the goods, paid up proaaptly. some of them making res? titution where It was doubtful that a suit at law would have forced them to disgorge, but the Carolina Glass crowd whose ancestry?according to their attorney ?can be traced back at least two generations without fear Of embarrassing discoveries, required a crow bar to pry them loose and then they raised a bowl that la beard around the State. They say they are fighting for vindication, but vindica? tion in this case seems to mean keep? ing the money and nothing more, for It will be utterly Impossible to so fu mlgats the Carolina Glass Company's dispensary transactions as to eradi? cate the stench of graft that perme? ates them through and through. Was not the Carolina Glass Ce.. like the Richtend Distillery, called Into ex? istence to do a little business with the State dispensary ? And did it not do the business to the great profit of interested parties at the ex? panse of the State? mmammmmmmmwmammmmmm^mmmummm??mrv THE FLVTE WAXJLKR LYNCHING. gays the Newberry Observer: ?The lynching of Flute Walker Is net to be argued about. It is what ninety out of every hundred white men In South Carolina would do un 'er like rrllTUSntttnr rn. and what an ? QUal proportion of the white women ould approve. He met hi* Just fate -the fate that will overtake all who ?Wik In his footsteps." That Flute Walker met bis Just ate" In the sense that be merited wlft punlshno-nt by death for the ?ecultarly diabolical rime which he tad committed Is. Indeed, not a mat r about whleh there 1* room for trgument. But It does not follow bat his lynching was justified. There n no room for doubt that had the ynehers trusted to the law be would lave been accorded a apeedy trial, ollowsd by speedy punishment. There ? no room for doubt that no com nunlty can take the law Into Its own aands without suffering evil as a re* ult. The Instinct of white men to Teak summary vengeance upon rutes such as Flute Walker Is ex lalnable. although it does not And I Impulse In the argument of the observer that other black br?ten are deterred thereby from committing like crimes, but thoughtful cltlsen* ought slwnvn to exert their intluen-e for the nrdertj execution of Justice by due process of the* law. One ex eoptlon breeds another If the mob be permitted1 H IsWMM ontrol in th* punishment of one rone, they will est.-nd their operation* to SjS/VSjf other Heads such as he from "walking the mob will next undertake to do for themselves what they have at first done only In a**ocH?lon with others-?settle th.dr own grievances, avenge th*ur own wrong**, without re? gard It the Courta. Whether the lynching ?f i ttend like Walker has any sffocl in staying other fiends auch as from 'walking In bis footstep*" im doubtiul. but nothing Is better established than that the eommunlty winch eQOQSSa ancex the commission of a lynching wtbln Its B Ofden invtrishly suffer-i as a result WTOft there any reason to dIstrii'd our Courts ii? ?b'.. mat? ters the rue might t.therwlse. but Ustft is no taek iwaeaev Lynch? ing* I ned in number in South Carolina In recent yearn, and we sre of the opinion that the man? ner in whieh Qovsraot Hep ward In? vestigated those whleh a gl r. I dur Ing his administration mil the a| fort-4 ?tu h he mule to hrlnH the men taking part in lyn lung, to pi> nt had something to d> with thM rteatt \v?. ?<???? Gkrvernof Ansel will display a hk.? VtSJOt re? main* to fen Bjgesj NeOrl gesl Cour? ier. Tb? heart It well nsM tad nhauld by h ? |. I I. . ill who vs i di thl^ to continue i 14w-re*pe? ting country, but we fear It Is labor lo.?|. When such m*>n nn the editor of the New berry i ?b?? rver < on.lone |yn< h I iw, even when provieition Is groaleet, what ground f.,r hop., u lltSft tbit a moti la ha med >-v paasion sad tie excitement of the . h am will stop to think of 'be tOSJftt IfSO tb" orderly processes of the law? I.ym h law Is lawlrsMie** and i rettMgresslori to? ward iti it f onditiori of savagery from ? hh h elxIMxed snchdy hi* ?mil gel by fb. rids of years of effort mi l tr ?v.?;i The underlying xphlt af l> in h law Is not th. tame is th'?l whl< h In. developed, by slow process our courts and system of law, but Is is a reversion to the spirit that actu? ated the skin clad savage of the stone age who pursued his enemy and beat out his brains with a club. The savage was excusable, because he had M courts to appeal to for Justice be? tween himself and his enemy. He was lawless and brutal, because he had no law save his own savage in? stinct*?but conditions then and now are thousands of years apart, and .-ivillxed man cannot safely con done the acts ot a mob when it Ignores the laws that are the bul? warks of society and deports itself aa did the savages of a lawless and savage age. Our laws and our courts furnish an adequate means of pun? ishment for all crimes, and the peo? ple, who are all powerful, crating the courts and enacting the laws, cannot with safety ignore the courts and break their own laws, when un? der stress of passion and great prov? ocation, the primitive Instincts are uppermost and they are driven by blood lust to wreak summary ven? geance upon the object of their hate. The individual that yields to base passions and lawless instincts becomes an outlaw and a meanace to society; the community that ignores the courts, runs amuck, shooting, hang? ing, burning thoge who have incurred its displeasure, becomes a mob, re? verts to anarchy and is a menace to society. Why apologise for, excuse or condone the acts committed by a mob. which. If committed by an inlividual, would be condemned by the very ones who defend the mob. TO l\ S. SUPREME COURT. Next Move of Glas* Company, Ac? cording to Attorney. Columbia. Nov. 29.?"On consid? eration thereof, the within petition is dismissed, per curlam," Is the la? conic endorsement made by the Su? preme Court today, upon the pe? tition of the Carolina Glass Com pm>. for a rehearing of its suit, in the original Jurisdiction of the Court, against the State dispensary com? mission. Mr. Wm. H. Lyles. of counsel for the tila.-vs Company, said Monday that if the rehearing sought should he denied his clients, the case would be appealed to the Cnited States Supreme Court, and It Is presumed i h it this resort will now be adopt? ed. The (Jlass Company wlil also sue the members of the disp? nsary com? mission, as individuals, upon the gl? legation'?which was also set up in petition for rehearing??hat the com? mission has, without due process of law. confiscated thia property. DEATH, Miss Margaret S. Hurgess, a sister of Mrs. M. J. Pierson, died at 3 o\ lock Thursday at the resl denee of Mrs. Pierson, after several weeks illness, aged 64 years. The funeral services were held at Mrs. Piersons' residence, 102 S. Sumter Street at 1 o'clock. Friday afternoon. Mrs. R. 8. Whilden died Wednes? day night at 9:30 at her home on N. Washington street, aged 64 years. The funeral services were held at tbe house. Jit} North Washington Street, at ll a. m. and the interment took place at Bethel cemetery at 1 p. m. Friday. Mrs. Whilden was raised in the Privateer neighborhood and has lived there until about six years ago when the family moved to Sumter where dJM has boon living since. She was a daughter of the late Col. Wm. N t UOS, She Is survived by her hus hind and five children. Mr. Alex AVOrbuek who has been a resident of Sumter nearly six years has become a naturalised citl7.cn of the Cnited States, having renounced allegiance to his native country, Russia, and received his naturaliz? ation papers on November 2Sth. Hs Ogsne direct to Sumter from Russia, stopping only OAS day in New York, en route, and upon his arrival here ? tig aged In the clothing business, which he is still conducting at 40 S. M Uli street. The Osteel Job printing depart no -at is kept busy because the work turned out Is standard quality, full oounl and delivered when promised, i'or Immediate orders are are offer? lag a tine quality of lt?pound cloth finished typewriter letter heads for II per thousand. Ws ptcksd up at a SarSjalS a solid ease <u paper. I costing regularly II cents a pound. 1 sad win accept orders at the price ii med ?hiie th ? case I i?as only, i _____________________________ Philosophy Is nothing but discre? tion?John Sepien. In revenu e is the chief Joy and DOS Sff of life ? RuSkta in general, pride jM el the bottom of all great mistakes.?Ruskln. NsVSf let familiarity exclude re sped.?J. Vanbrugh THEFRUGAL DUTCH Economical In Their Use of the Daily Papers. ONE JOURNAL READ BY MANY A Number of Families Will Subscribe For s Single Paper, Which Goes the Rounds-Some Thrifty Souls Will Only Rent fheir Newspspere. One thing visitors to Holland notice, and that is that no one on the streets or in the cars is seen reading a news? paper. Papers are not sold or hawked as they are in England and America. It is only when extremely important events take place und the papers print special "bulletins" thut these ure some? times bought in the street. Usually the people content themselves by read? ing these same bulletins when they are displayed In the windows of cigar shops, booksellers' shops or at the of flees of the uewspapers, for the Dutch people economize in their reading mat? ter. Many curious ways have beeu devised to reconcile economy with a plentiful supply of news and informa? tion. Two, three or more families will com? bine to subscribe for one paper, which Is then read by each in turn. The one who gets it first pays a little more than the later readers, and each may keep It for a stipulated time?an hour or perhaps two or three hours or half a day. In this way it is generally only the "head of the house" who gathers in any information, lie monopolizes the paper as soon as it comes and keeps It as long as he can. The other mem? bers of the family then go without news or are only enriched by the crumbs of knowledge that now and then drop from the Hps of paterfamil? ias. Most of the daily papers in Holland are issued in the evening, but some of the more imponant oues publish morning editions is well. To subscribe for more than one paper is considered a terrible extravagance, and even a "whole" subscription for one family alone is looked upon as a luxury. At the clubs anil the "coffee houses." the Dutch equivalent of the American sa? loon, there ure alwuys ne\vspai>ers in profusion, and very many men do all their rending there and so save the subscription fees, for they don't count the cost of what they Imbibe. Many clgur shops and sometimes other stores have what they cull "de? pots" of newspupers. und there you can also "rent" u paper and take It home with you for a certain length of time for very little money indeed. Rut the longiug for Information of the arerage Dutchman of the middle classes extends fur beyond the dally papers. He wishes to know all ubout bis neighbors fur und neur, und ut the sunio time he wants to keep up bis knowledge of the langunges learned at school. For these purposes rending societies are formed either among friends or people living in the same neighborhood, or perhaps all the offi? cers of a certain regiment will com? bine; then a committee will be select? ed from among the members on which will devolve the task of selecting suit? able weekly popers or monthly maga? zines in English. French. Oerman and Dutch and to circulate these among the members of the society. These books and papers are sent round In large portfolios either once or twice a week, as may have beeu agreed upon. So those joining such a society can read all the lwst English. American. German and Dutch periodicals at a slight cost. Of course you don't always get the magnzlues us soon as they come out. This Is carefully regulated according to the size of your contribution, and many people read their Christmas sto? ries in June. Still. It keeps up an in? terest In the world at large and helps to keep fresh In the mind nil that has been learned In youth. If the head of the house gets most of the dally papers It is with the pe? riodicals that the other members of the householo hove their inuings. They can reud them while father is nt his bureuu or ut his office. Sometimes on enterprising bookseller starts one or more circulating portfolios in his neighborhood, and this Is managed on the fume lines as the private reading societies. At the end of the year the old peri? odicals nnd books that have been the round of all the subscribers are sold by auction among the members of the association. People vlsitlug Holland are often surprised to find how well nearly ev? ery one In the country speaks foreign languages nnd bow much he knows of the literature of other lands. If we tuke the ubove fucts into consider atlon it will no longer seem so aston lshing.-W. J, L. Klehl In Chicugo News. The Right Flavor. The oxen had belonged to an old sen enptnln. nnd their new owner wus uu able to back the nuimuls round In a narrow street despite u 11 efforts with voice and ox goad. The old captain appeared on the scene. "Hard ? ground, tire ye?" he c alled. Then, selling the ox jjond. he raised the old boat steWejr's ;<*ry. "Starn all!" The huge bulks slotvty hacked nt the familiar call. "Lar? board all!" The beasts swayed side ways, turned to the right, and the thing was done Ruccess Magaslne. Uncross In not in an endeavor to de i groal thing, but in repeatod endeav ?rs to <io greater things, Henrj K 'ope All art is in its origin connects with religion.?Ulrlcl. MAILED LETTERG. Belong to the Senders Until Dslivsrsd to whs Addressees. Under the postal regulations and the rulings of the highest courts of the Ur.f^d States a letter does not belong to the person to whom It Is sent until It Is delivered to him. The writer has g right to reclaim aud regain posses? sion of It. provided be cud prove to the satisfaction of the postmaster at the otlice from which It was sent that he was the writer of It. Even after the letter has arrived at tile office which is its destination and before it has been delivered to the persou to whom it is addressed it may be re? called by the writer by telegraph through the mailing office. The regulations of the postotflee de? partment of course require that the utmost care shall be taken by the postmaster at the o?k-* of mailing to ascertain that the persoL who desires to withdraw the letter is really the one who Is entitled to do so. and a postmaster *s responsible for his error if he delivers the letter to ao impostor or an unauthorized person. The vital principle In our political system lies at the bottom of this mat? ter, in this country the state is the servant or agent of the citizen, not his master, it remains merely his agent throughout the transmission of a let? ter. The state may prescribe regula? tions under which its own servants may carry a message for the citizen, but it caunot shirk Its responsibility to him.?New York Press. ST. BERNARD DOGS. These Famous Life Saving Animals Ars Ssid to Bs Mongrels. Among American tourists in Switzer? land there Is much rivalry for securing "real" St BeruurUs to take home with them. They evidently do not know that the St. Bernards are mongrels. The original St. Bernards saw the light toward the end of the fourteenth century. The mother was a Wallis shepherd dog, the sire a mongrel of a Great Dane und i Spanish mountain mastiff. In the winter of 1812 nearly ail iue dogs lost their lives In the snow. In 1810 the last St. Bernard dog died. But a monk of Martlugny had a mou grel St. Bernard, and this was crossed with Wallis sheep dogs. The breed? ing being done In scientific manuer. the present race of St. Beruards. though mongrel, like the first, is better and stronger than the old ones, it is said. The railways have made use of St Beruards almost unnecessary now. yet they continue on the old stand in win? ter when tbe snow lies high. Only the male dogs are used for rescuing men in distress. They are followed by men on snowshoes. who carry provisions. Each of the older dogs has one or more young companions, which he teaches the business.?Boston Post. Seen In a Dream. Mr. Hllprecht. professor of Assyriol ogy in the University of Pennsylvania in 1893. when puzzling over sketches of objects excavated ut Babylon, learn? ed in a dream the solution to the diffi? culty that confronted him. Two draw? ings represented fragments of agate in? scribed with characters. They were supposed to be bits of finger rings an J. being apparently of different colors, wese not closely associated together by the professor. But In a dream he saw an Assyrian priest, who told blm how the priests of the Temple of Bel. hav? ing received a votive cylinder of agate from their king, were ordered to make earrings for their god. They made three by cutting up the cylinder, and the professor would flud by fitting the fragments together that these were two of them. He did this and found that they gave a continuous descrip? tion. Helping Him Out. For years Squire ijitham, of whom many amusing stories are told, was a resident of Bridgewater, Mass.. and it was while he was living there that the Incident occurred which Is related be? low. It illustrates his habitual coolness and whimsical temper. He was awakened one night by his wife, who told him sbe thought there were burglars in the house. The squire put on his dressing gown and went downstairs. In the back hall he found a rough looking man trying to open a door that led into the back yard. The burglar bad unlocked the door and was pulling it with all his might. "It doesn't open that way, you Idiot!" shouted the squire, taking In the man's predkameut instantly. "It slides back!" Not s Disease. "I can't understand my husband. ?Joctor. 1 am afraid there Is some? thing terrible the matter with him." "What are his symptoms?" ?'Well. 1 often talk to hlra Tor half an hour at a time, and when I get through he hasn't tbe least Idea what I've been saying." "Don't worry any more about your busband, l wish I find his gift." All Depends. "I don't like to listen to hard luck stories. I )o you "That depends on whether they are reminiscences or the preliminaries to a touch." Washington Herald. Warned. "To?? many cooks spoil the broth." quoted t be guy. "Yes, lust :i> too mnny appetizers spoil the appetite," agreed the simple tnug. Philadelphia Uecord. It doesn't lake nn> grll to grumble - * hi- ago I rlhune i .oil rles. THEY BORED HIM. And They C?me Mighty Near Boring Him Again With Lead. The dread of boredom Is strongly characteristic of the present age. but few hate It with such intensity as the artist who lived In Paris in the days of the commune and of whom C. E. Halle speaks In his "Notes of a Painter's Life." "A friend of mine." says Mr. Halle, "told me that he was In the studio of an artist when It was visited by a de? tachment of soldiers. The usual ques? tion about the possession of arms was asked and answered In the negative, but one of the soldiers found a gun in the corner of the studio, and on his evidence the owner was told that he must come out and be shot. My friend was very fond of him. so he asked to be allowed to see the gun. It was given to him, and with the help of a pencil he passed his handkerchief a few Inches down the barrel and brought It out browu with rust. He pointed out that if the gun had been used the inside of the barrel must have been black with powder and not brown with rust, so the artist was let off. "My friend asked the artist why he had not himself suggested this simple test, and all the answer he got was: 'Oh, they bored me. I would rather any day be shot than bored.'" A POET AT WORK. The Bumming May Have Helped Wordsworth Out a Bit. To see a poem in the making, the uninitiated are apt to think, should prove an interesting sight. Unfortu? nately they will probably be disap? pointed if the description, quoted by the Rev. H. D. Rawnsley in "Literary Associations of the English Lakes." of Wordsworth at work is to be credited. An old retainer of the family furnished this account of Wordsworth walking up and down his terrace composing: "Mr. Wordsworth went bumming and booing about, and she. Miss Dor? othy, kept close behind him and pick? ed up bits as he let fall, and she'd take 'em down and put 'em on paper for him, and you may be very well sure as how she didn't understand or make sense out of 'em. and 1 doubt that he didn't have much idea aboot 'em either himself. But. howiver, there's a gey lot of fowk as wad. I dare say. "lie would start a-bumming at one end of the walk, and It was 'Bum. bum, bum!' till he stopped, and then 'Bum. bum. bum!' back again. Then he'd set down and get a bit of paper out and write a bit: then git up and 'Bum. bum. bum!' and go on a-buni raing right down the terrace and back again I suppose the bumming helped him out a bit." France Has Run the Gamut. No other modern nation has under? gone changes more frequent, more radical, more sudden, bloody and dra? matic. In forms of government France has boxed the compass?has been feudal, monarchial, imperial, repub? lican and revolutionary. She has sounded the depths of royal abso? lutism and of communistic anarchy; has made and unmade constitutions in the pathetic effort to get one that would fit; has known l military des? potism which bluntly told the women to marry and bear children in order that Napoleon might be continuously supplied with troops; has known sn absolute monarchy where a graceful manner was more effective at court than a head well filled with sense and has known a government of the rabble Ui der which there was an insurrec? tion against property and death sen? tences passed against citizens for the sin of wearing aristocratic names and clean shirts.?From "The Stor> of France," by Thomas E. Watson. The Point of View. The world in which a man lives shapes Itself chiefly by the way in which he looks at It, and so it proves different to different men. To one it is barren, dull and superficial; to another, rich, interesting and full of meaning. On hearing of the interesting e^culs which have happened in the course of a man's experience many people will wish that similar things had happened in their lives, too, completely forget? ting that they should be envious rather of the mental aptitude which lent these events the significance they pos? sess when he describes them. To a man of genius they were Interesting ad ventures, but to the dull perceptions of an ordinary individual they would have been stale, everyday occurrences. ?Schopenhauer. A Tinge of Suspicion. "That speaker always starts off," said Farmer Corntossel. 'by tellln' what the country needs." "Naturally and properly." "1 s'pose so. Only I notice that when a man goes out of his way to tell me what 1 need it's always some thin' in his particular line of goods." ? Washington Star. Hard Work. "Why did you tell me you were working your way through college?" "I am." "But nobody seems to know about It." "Certainly not; my wo-k consists of getting money from dad."?Buffalo F.x pros-;. Her Weekly Allowance. Freda So you have a weekly allow ?nee from your father 1 Hilda?Tee; he allows me to have a gentleman raller two nights ? week.?Llppln tott's. I Tue way to get out of self-love is I to love God.?Phillips Brooke, ELKS MEMORAIL SERVICES, Programme \.nn< > <l for the Mo. moriul Exercises?Um oncers of Sumter Lodge. The Elks' Memorial services, which will be held at the Academy of Mu ?ic at 8 o'clock on next Sunday even in,', will be very laregly attended by the relatives and friends of the mem? bers of Sumter Lodge, and by those interested in the Orer. There will be no invitations issued, and the pub? lic will be welcomed. No one, how? ever, will be seated after the com? mencement of the exercises. The following is the programme: Funeral March Chopin I )rchestra. Opening Ceremonies Ritual Bolo?"My Lord and My Savior" Miss Alexander. Dudley Buck. Prayer Dr. David Klein. One Sweetly Solemn Thought. Ambrose. Orchestra. Eulogy?"Our Departel Dead" Bro. C. H. Foster. Thanatopeis Bro. W. L. McCutchen. Solo?"God Shall Wipe Away all Tears From Their Eyes." Mr. M. C. Lumpkln. Sullivan. Memorial Address. Bro. K. G. Finley. Columbia I^odge No. 1190. ('losing Ceremonies. Ritual. Duet?"The Invisible Land." Herbert Leolle. Miss Alexander and Mr. Lumpkln. Benediction, . . Dr. C. C. Brown. Mareh?"Rigloloso" W. Parish Chambers. Orchestra. Officers of Sumter Lodge Are: Exalted "rtuler, Geo. D. Levy. Esteemed Leading Knight, J. EL Myers. Esteemed Loyal Knight. L. L Strauss. Esteemed Lecturing Knight, C. H. Foster. Secretary, P. s. Finn. Treasurer, J. IL Harby. Esquire, Geo. C. Warren. Chaplain, W. J. Seale. Inner Guard, J. H. Forbes. Tlb r, J. E. King. Trustees. James Calk, J. C. Huger. F. A. Bultmaa. Memorial Committee. W. J. Seale, Chairman, P. S. Finn, Geo. C. Warren. L. L Strauss. J. V. Wilson. The George Taylor up before the recorder on last Friday was a negro and not the young white man of the same nam* who works at the Sumter Oil Mill. The devil has his martyrs among men.- ?Dutch. FOR BALE?One thousand bushels best white corn, good enough for seed, at one dollar per bushel; three tirst rate mules, two horses, work in double or single harness; fairly good saddle galtes; three good farm wagons, some farming Im? plements. Apply S. W. Raffleld. Agent, Mayesvllle. S. C 1126-tf. WANTED?To buy 1.0 00 llghtwood or cypress post, delivered In Sum? ter. C. H. DuRant, Phone 175. W-U.-11-30. FOR SALE?A very attractive tarm of 292 acres. Three tenant houses and outbuildings. Land lies per? fectly level and within 7 miles of Sumter over a clay road. Location all that could be desired. W. L. Saunders. Sumter, S C. R. F. D. No 3. 12-2-bt. FOR RENT?At Statehurg a first class two or foui-horse farm. Four room cottage and necessary out? buildings. 1-tnds in condition to make a bale of cotton per acre. POT prices and particulars ap? ply to W. L. Saunders. Sumter, S. <\ R F D No 3. 12-2-4t. SEED CORN?The committee for the l?.>ys' Corn Club has remaining on hand about fifteen bushels of the selected corn entered for seed corn prize. Each bushM was selected with care and is the best seed corn to be had in Sumter County. It will be sold for $2 per bushel. Ap? ply to S. D. Cain. County Superin? tendent of Education. ll-22-St w FOR SALE?She* p and goats, in pairs or two's. Great for cleaning out under brush. Prices as to size and quality. Sold OUt Of sheep skins. E. W. Dahl s. Maycrxllle. S. C. 11 - J-I-2taw-tf-W-tf For KALE?Several sown and gilts, sonn- aith pics and some due to have pius soon Several pure bred Berkshire pi^s. both m \< a Scene thing choice In both lota H. W. l > ibbs, May? llle, s. C. l L-19-I-2I ew-tf.?W-ltaa -tf. for s\i.f?Seed corn from prise acre, None but choice ears. 7<> pounds in ? ;ir for $3.Od. Without extra selection, rated third by Judges tii seed ?on test. Jas. McBrida Dabbe, IfayesvilW, s. c. 11-1 9-I-2taw-tf?W-ltaw-tf.