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Hit tETTMS. XKARMT KKAM MORr OF EX EKN A roll V,( I, \I HK\ S COR to John D. Arvhhotd a Communl Saying "Mr. It." Would a fall Owl of the standard San Frsnclsco, Oct. 9 ?WI U? m R. Moarst was cheered a* ho spoke be ftare * largo audience tonight. The erowd wm so greet and unruly that too police were colled on to maintain order Theo. L. Htsgen, Independence Moenlnee for preeldent. also spoke. Mr. Hearst road two more lettere. e>ao atgned by John D. ArchLold. the Other by former United State? Sena? tor J. U McLaurln of South Carolina. Alter an attack On former Represent? ative Joseph C. Blbley. wh<\ he suld was a corporation "lackey," Mr. Hearst read the following: ?'14 Broadway. Sept. 2. 1*00. -(Personal) -Door Mr. Caosatt: In Mr. Pat tea's absence. I venture to write you *a1 a political question which Seen*? no bo of real Importance and Inter? na the Twenty-seventh congres BSoaal district L Bmery. Jr.. the old-time agitator Abo Is runing for enngreao against J. C. Slbley of Frank sm, has had, as you know, rath*r a twjrtegated political career, but he Is sk?w again squarely lo tho Republican feed. an?4 I think, sound In ?very wnv "Emery's election would certsiriy aw a treat misfortune, sad I ven'u.e to ask that you do every tin ig possible %m tht? matter In Mr. Stfdey - favor on <he sure ground that all corporate and wooted Intereots will have lull consid? eration at his hands -W'h kind regards. I am. Very truly. "John D. Arehbold. ?To Mr. A. J. Cassatt Broad 8treet, Philadelphia ' Continuing. Mr. Hearst said: "I road la El Paso a letter from Mr. * Republican, spying and re on Preeldent Roosevelt. I shall road one from Senator McLaurln, ? Democrat ?Booaottsville. 8. C. Sept t, 1904. ??fCcotfsieatial ) "Door Mr. Archbold; In the same ?Jl ay which your letter came was that 1 wish to quote a sentence apropos of your remarks about R. Tho writer of that letter was ?yed la a confidential way by Hanna in matters of Import He is a shrewd, close observer, ovo? scrupulous, but a very Intel man, whoso public experience acquaintance la wide. I knew well in Washington and when Mo saw my article In the Sun he wrote ?no a long letter, indulging In some ussex posted criticisms of the presldsnt. to which I replied, combating his awxsiUon "Ho *aud !o part, rfn: 'Readtrg on ?y Lawaon's 'Pransled FtnoncV vwoalled to mind a remark that I Isaasw him (Rooosvelt) make that he some day to be able to take a oat of that Standard Oil gang. If be succeeds himself, mark my ho try to make good his state it, as ho believes It will appeal t ? the mim and keep him In the cen? tra of the stage.' **I thought It would be a friendly lo copy tbla and give It to you In strict confidence. Pom my position, I esanot say whether It is worth the talk or not It will show, anyway, that 1 am not unmindful of your various stand actions toward mo. -With kindest regards, "Tours sincerely, "John Lowndes McLaurln. -To Mr. John D. Archbold." / 1 "Well. Mr. Roosevelt surely did lo a $2?.ooo ooo 'fall out of the ird Oil gang.' and the Standard I gang Is going to nail his bids to s born door If It can." In conclusion. Mr. Hearst made a an for support of ths candldatss of Indenpendence party. JOHNSON GOK8 ABROAD. t Of Winthrop Will Invent I Industrial School Conditions Dr. D. B. Johnson. President of Wlathrop college, who was In the sjfty yesterday for the annual meeting osT the board of trustees of thst ineti twtlnn will sail for Europe on Octo owr 1?. Dr Johnson will visit Eng Osrmany and Prance for the pur - of Investigating industrial schcol Httono and his reports will bo irted with Interest. Industrial school work has been idled a grest deal In the South re ?easily, and Dr. Johnson Is particularly susslous to Investlgste the progress ana de by Osrmany. where the work Is gwvther advanced than In any other cwnntry Hs will be sbsent about two months on this m'sslon.?State. 10. ?Po ley's Honey sod Tar cures coughs awsekry. strenghtens the lungs and ex sets sol de. Oet the genuine In a yol W. W. Mbort, VICTOR'S SPEECH. How the Wonderful Leader Addressed an Audience In a Southern College Town, In a certain college town, when Signer Victor and UIm Venetian Band were making their flrst Southern tour under the direction of the Radcliffe Entertainment Bureau, Victor had an experience which neither he nor the audience la likely to forget. The band had played several heavy classical number* which were most enthusiast? ically received and In recognition cf Itkg applause the band responded with the beautiful old Southern melody, "Way Down Upon the Swanee River.' The audience was fairly electrified, and when one of th? ushers was seen making his way toward the stage with an Immense bouquet of roses, the audience was intesined. fltasor Victor received the floral token, smil? ing and bowing his appreciation of the compliment. Again the audience applauded and then, one of those ir? resistible college hoys started to cry, "Speech! Victor4/ Speech!" His com? panions tool; up the call with a shout that neurly raised the roof. Slgnor Victor who speaks but little English was plainly embarrassed and for juHt a single moment looked as though he would have preferred to have been roaming the vine clad hills of his na? tive Italy rather facing that audience. His embarrassment, however, was but j'or a moment, then raising his hand for silence us the inspiration came to him, he said, "Ladles and gentlemen, I speak da English ver little, but dis my speech," and with a wave of his baton he brought his musicians to their feet and then?pandemonium reigned supreme for the band was playing "Dixie" and this was Victor's speech. Victor and his great band will be at the Academy of Music tonight. Don'ta for the Sick Room. 1. Don't wear skirts that rattle or rustle; corsets that creak like a har? ness; shoes that squeak or heels that clatter. | 2. Don't place a bed In the line cf direct drafts, or opposite an opjn door. t. Don't confound cold air with pure air; the two are not necessarily Identical. 4. Don't air the sick room from or Into the reet of the houee. I. Don't leave medicine or food standing in the room. Wash all glass? es, spoons or cups at once and put them away. t. Don't bring more of anything than you want the patient to have. 7. Don't forget to offer a cool (not iced) drink of water frequently. It Is both beneficial and necessary for the patient, and he may be too indifferent to aak for it. I. Don't allow yourself or any one else to sit upon the patient's bed. Be careful not to Jar the bed in passing. t. Don't throw coal on the fire from a scuttle; wrap It In a newspaper and Uy It on. Use a stick to poke the fire. 10. Don't read a newspaper in th? sick room; the unavoidable rattling may be annoying and the patient may not like to say so. II. Dont whisper?there are few things more exasperating to the sick. 12. Don't try to sweep a room thor? oughly until the patient can be taken out of It. Oo over the carpet with a broom covered with a moist Canton flannel bag (fuxxy side out). Wash this In some disinfectant after using, and hang In the sun and air to dry.? Exchange. Why Colds Are Dangerous. 'Because you have contratced or? dinary colds and recovered from them without treatment of any kind, do not for a moment Imagine that colds are not dangerous. Everyone knows that pneumonia and chronic catarrh have their origin in a common cold. Con? sumption Is not caused by a cold, but the cold prepares the system for the reception and development of th? germs that would not otherwise have found lodgment. It is the same with all Infectious diseases. Diphtheria, scarlet fever, rrsaaslen and whooping cough are much more likely to be contracted when the child has a cold. Tou will see from this that more real danger lurkn In a cold than In any other of the common ailments. The easiest and quickest way to cure a colds Is to take Chamberlain's Cough Remedy. The many remarkable cures effected by this preparation have made It a staple article of trade over a large part of the world. For sale by all druggists. Sylvia Brown, colored, was killed by a Southern Railway train near Hopkins. Had a Cime Call. ?Mrs. Ada L. Croom. the widely known proprietor of the Croom Hotel, Vaughn, Miss., says: "For several months I suffered with a severe cough, ? nd consumption seemd to have Its crip on me. when a friend recommend? ed Dr. King's New Discovery. I be? gan talking it, and three bottles effect? ed a complete cure." The fame of this life saving cough and cold rem? edy, and lung and throat healer Is world wide. Sold at Slbert's Drug Store. &0c. and $1. Trial bottle free. The third annual Bible study con? ference of the South Carolina Stu? dent Young Men's Christian Associa? tion is in session at Clemson Col? lege. CAMPAIGN FUND $220,000. DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COM? MITTEE COMPILES STATE? MENTS. Some of Hie Contributions?Fourteen individual Gift? of $1,000 Each? Ono of One Cent?List of $500 or Over Men. New York, Oct. 9.?The Democrat? ic national committee is preparing to announce next week the amount of its campaign funds and the individual contributors of amounts of $100 and over. The lists, which have been compiled to date and sent here from Chicago, show that the campaign fund is a little over $220,000. Of this fund something over $180,000 has been collected from Contibutors, which, with $42,000 of the Denver convention fund, is the total fund now in the Democratic treasury. It is learned today that there have been 14 individual contributors of $1,000 each. There have been no contributions of sums between $1,000 and $500 to date. The Denver head? quarters of the national committee has collected $5,000, which is said to include a check for $1,000 from form? er Senator William A. Clarke of Mon? tana. The smallest contribution was 1 cent, which comes in the mail from Monroe, Washington. The largest contributions to the land follow: Delancey Nlcoll, New York, $1,000; Jacob Huppert, New York, $1,000; Nathans Straus, New York city, $1, 250; National Democratic club, New York city, $2,500; W. F. Sheehan, New York city, $1,000; Archibald Mc? Neil, Bridgeport, Conn., $1,000; Guy B. Tucker, Little Rock, Ark., $1,000; Ik!. F. Dunlap, Illinois, $1,000; Roger Sullivan, Chicago. $1,000; Perry Bei mont, New York city. $1,000; Robert Owen, Oklahoma, $1.000; J. J. Hogan, LaCrosse, Wls., $1,000; E. O. Wood, Flint, Mich., $1,000; E. F. Qoltra, St. Louis, $1.000; Moses C. Wetmore, St. Louis, $1,000; Norman E. Mack, Buf? falo, $1,000; Melbert Cary, Connecti? cut, $600; Jefferson Levy, New York city, $500; Dr. John Cox, Connecticut, $500; William F. Burns, New York city, $500; K. S. D. Mallory, Selma, Ala., $600; Nathan Cole, Los Angeles, Cel., $500; P. W. Burns, Chicago, $500; Joseph Fels, Pennsylvania, $500; William B. Rogers, Pittsburg, $500; Carl 8. Vrooman, Cotnit, Mass., $500; Melville E. Ingalls. Cincinnati. $500; W. R. Burt, Saglriaw. $500; Murray Carleton, St. Louis, 500; F. B. Lynch. 8t. Paul, $600; T. J. Walsh, Helena, Mon., $600; W. B. George, Billings, Mon., $600; R. S. Ford, Great Falls. Mon., $500. The major part of the Demecratic campaign fund has come from dollar contributions and from the Democrat? ic press, which started campign sub* scrlptions. Will Mlake Official Publeatlon. Chicago, Oct. 9.?National Chair? man Mack tonight said that he did not know that the headquarters had made public any campaign contri? butions or the amount of the cam? paign fund. "The campaign contributions will be made known officially on Oct. 15 and all I can say is that I wish we had all the money they say we have." A Card. ?This Is to certify that all drugigsts are authorised to refund your money If Foley's Honey and Tar falls to cure your cough or cold. It stops the cough, heals the lungs and prevents serious results from a cold. Cures la grippe cough and prevents pneumo? nia and consumption. Contains no opiates. The genuine Is In a yellow package. Refuse substitutes. Slbert's Drug Store. Jesse Newton, a well known cltl sen of Chester, Is dead at his home. Tom Gray, a white man of Edge field county, shot and killed Richard Penn, a prominent negro of that county. A Boon to Elderly People. ?Most, elderly people have some kidney or bladder disorder that is both painful and dangerous. Foley's Kidney Remedy has proven a boon to many elderly people as It stimulates the urinary organs, coreret?*. Irregu? larities and tones up the whole sys? tem. Commence taking Foley's Kid? ney Remedy at once and be v.^- roas. j Slbert's Drug Store. I Chas. S. Barrett, president of the . National Farmers' Union; Congress- | man A. F. I^ever and E. D. Smith will deliver addresses at the Ander? son county fair. John Wanamaker's Advice on Ad? vertising. John Wanamaker says: "If there Is one enterprise on earth that a 'quitter' should leave severely alone, It Is advertising. He should know before he begins it that he must spend money?lots of It. Somebody must tell him also that he cannot hope to reap results commensurate with his expenditure early in the game. Advertising doesn't Jerk; It lulls. It begins very gently at first, but the pull Is steady. It increases day by day and year by year until it exerts an Irresistible power. "And when your advertising does begin to pull, then's the time to push It." A "ME TOO" CANDIDATE. The. ritluble Plight of Roogevclt'l Presidential Nominee, V The spectacle, unprecedented, un? seemly and unpatriotic, offered I y Theodore Roosevelt to his countrymen at this time, should establish, and in our opinion it has already established, in the minds of thoughtful people, a convincing argument In favor of a change of parties in the national gov? ernment. If we are to maintain the spirit of republican institutions, overwhelming defeat and prompt rebuke must fol? low so great a desecration of the self governing principle, to say nothing about so wanton a degredation of the Presidential dignity. Obviously the President possesses the senfe neithfr of Justice nor pro? priety. The duel between him and the Democn tic nominee for President proves nothing except that Mr. Roose? velt seeks to make himself appear to the "wage earners" more Bryanized than Bryan, whilst secretly employ? ing the agencies of unscrupulous pow? er and the resource* of corrupting, if not of predatory wealth, to cheat public opinion and to coerce i esults. He was chosen chieT magistrate to serve the nation and all the people. When in effect he stigmatizes half the people as menacing the national in? terest he in effect proclaims himself a recreant to his oath of office. Never before was such an affront put upon a free constituency. Only the rage of a spoiled child, the fury of a baffled and foolish boy, could account for the exhibitions which for the moment are confined to the White House, but which will per? sistently be placed on wheels and trolled about from one end of the land to the other. Not a despot upon the real or the mimic scene ever show? ed himself more lost to self-repres? sion, less able to brook opposition. Having at the outset exhausted the unworthy agencies at his command to force upon his party the nomination of Judge Taft he forgets that Judge Taft is a candidate. With the whoop of an Indian chief he rushes to the front of the battle. With a savage wave of the hand he brushes his late Secretary rudely aside and takes per? sonal leadership upon the firing line. Like Macbeth in the final act?like Richard upon Salisbury , plain?he strikes out blindly. With Gloster he beholds thj darkling of the sun and divines the cause. With the gu'lty Scot he is told that Birnam Wood doth come to Dunsinane and he shouts to Hitchcock, the messenger: If thou speakest false Upon the next tree shalt thou hang alive, Till famine sling thee; if thy speech be sooth, I care not If thou dost for mo as much." I Wheroaore? Why, simply despera? tion and despair?and knowledge that after all he has said and done?the Immolation of friends beneath the steam roller and the sacrifice of rep? utation in the abandonment of a life? time of civil service reform pledges? the people will not permit him tJ name his successor; will not permit him to lay the precedent for a dynas? ty; will not lie down on their bel? lies and let the "Elg Stick" be flour? ished over them; that they are yet free to choose their own rulers and will not abdicate their power; In short, that Taft, his legatee, is beaten and that Bryan will be the next Pres? ident of the United States. To his perturbed mind the though* Is exasperating. He cannot digest 1%, not even realize it. His undisciplined and Immature temperament can tol? erate no let to its desires, no hindrance to Its will. The man who gainsays him becomes at once a liar and a scoundrel, whether he be Governor of a State?in his vocabulary a province ?or a Senator in Congress, or a pri? vate citizen lifting up his voice in proper remonstrance. The God he adores is Power. The shrine where he worships is upheld by the money chests of the preferred classes. His men-at-arms are Messrs. Knockdown, I^ragout & Company, of the High Tariff League, the Sugar Ring, the Steel Plate Industry and the Powder Trust. Judge Taft, the nominee, plays second fiddle. He is still but the fetch-and-carry for Theodore Roose? velt. It is another "Me, too" propo? sition?a case of master and man. Truly the Courier-Journal reckoned not without its host when, Immediate? ly after the completion of the work of the steam roller at Chicago, It de? clared that "upon a platform of Im? posture the Republicans have set a man of straw." What elre except a makeshift I* the thing on rollers they are trund? ling about the country facing two ways as occasion and the points of the compass may require?a kind of patent patchwork arrangement? serving? ?"A double debt to pay, A bed by night, a chest of drawers by day"? < i Liar and Slave! now a couch for Theodore and now a baby's cradle for Taft? And, what is Taft but a man of straw for the leal man of the White House?still the President's servant of all work? a creation of the big stick, Allowed but grudgingly to echo the famous words of Thomas Collier Platt and then to wait for another official blast before opening his lips again. Next to a woman scorned. Hell hath no fury like a party balked of its prey. The Republicans take the cue from their chief. They, too, are in a rage. Whichever way they turn defeat stares them in the eye. The Demo? crats will carry New York by a hun? dred thousand majority. There Is lit? tle less than Republican chance in Ohio. In Indiana the elephant is hopelessly down of Asiatic cholera. Already Democracy, beginning with Illinois, sweeps the West like a prairie fire. How could it be otherwise in the face of what the President is do? ing? Poor Taft! Poor Taft! "Injins on the upper road, And death upon the lower." We can only mourn for Taft! Great judges do, indeed, make disap pointing candidates. After the 3d A November the late Secretary's house will be dosed and marked "to let," with the following notice upon the ( storm doors: "(lone to meet Judg?> I Alton Brooks Parker on Fame's Judi? cial Camping Ground."?Louisville ! Courier-Journal. SHELDON GETS $20.000- FROM AN? DREW CARNEGIE? ! Mrs. Russell Sage Gives 8 1,000?Ap? pen] for $500.000 totted by Repub? lican National Treasurer. New York, Oct. 9.?The fact that Andrew Carnegie has contributed $20,000 to the fund of the Republican national committee was announced today by State Chairman Timothy L. Woodruff. Mr. Woodruff also an? nounced that Mrs. Russell Sage has contributed $1.000 to the same fund. There have been no other large con? tributions from individuals, Mr. Woodruff said, but small sums arc coming from various sources. George R. Sheldon, treasurer of the national Republican committee, said that he would publish a list of all the contributions made to t^e Republican committee after election. An appeal for contributions to the Republican national campaign fund of $50 each from 10,COO business men was issued today by Mr. Sheldon. More Than Enough Is Too Much. ?To maintain health, a mature man or woman needs just enough food to repair the waste and supply energy and body heat. The habitual con? sumption of more food than is neces? sary for these purposes is the prime cause of stomach troubles, rheuma? tism and disorders of the kidneys. If troubled with Indigestion, revise your diet, let reason and not appetite con? trol and take a few doses of Cham? berlain's Stomach and Liver Tablets and you will soon be all right again. For sale by all druggist. MULE DIES OF HYDROPHOBIA. Was Bitten Recently by Mad Dog In Spartanburg. Spartanburg, Oct. 8.?A mule bit? ten by the mad dog that created a panic on East Main street here two weeks ago, biting two persons and three mules, developed hydrophobia here today and was killed. The mule belonged to the city. The persons bitten by the dog are being treated in Atlanta. p Would Mortgage the Farm. ?A farmer on Rural Route 2, Em? pire, Ga., W. A. Floyd by name, says: "Bucklen's Arnica Salve cured the two worst sores I ever saw: one on my hand and one on my leg. It Is worth more than Its weight in gold. I would not be without it if I had to mortgage the farm to get it." Only 25c. at Slbert's Drug Store. ?A salve good for anything where a salve can be used?that's DeWitt's Carbolized Witch Hazel Salve. It cleanses thoroughly, keeps the pores open and heals quickly. It is good for anything where a salve Is needed. It coo's and soothes and Is especially good for pile.-. We sell and recom? mend It. Sold by all druggists. BANK CHANGES AT BI&HOPYILLE Mr. D. J. Wlnn Becomes Cashier of the People's Bank. Blshopville, Oct. 8.?Mr. T. E. H. Stephenson has resigned his position as cashier of the People's Hank, which took effect on October 5. Mr. D. J. Winn. of Sumter has been elected as his successor and Is now in charge. Mr. Winn Is a good cash er and thi3 bank is to be congratulated on secur? ing him as its manager. Mr. Julien C. Rodgera, who up to some time ago was connected with the People's bank, hes accepted a sim? ilar potltion with the People's bank, of Florence. Saved His Roy's Life. ?"My three year old boy was badly constipated, had a high fever and was tn an awful condition. I gave him two doses of Foley's Orlno Laxative and the next morning the fever was gone and he was entirely well. Foley's Orlno Laxative saved his life." A. Wolkush, Casimer, Wis. W. W. 81 bert. BRUN RENEWS ATTACKS. AGAIX DENOUNCE! ROOSEVELTS PARTICIPATION IN CAM? PAIGN. Hfl IHHMla Justice for All?Declares Democratic Party Stands for Fair Treatment of Working People? Ridicules Taft. Galesburg, 111.. Oct. 9.?Standing ?>n the same platform from which Mr. Taft, his Republican opponent, only a few days ago delivered an ad? dress, W. J. Bryan today denounced President Roosevelt once again for , participating in the campaign in be? half of Mr. Taft, asserted that Mr. Taft could give no promise of real reform and attacked the Republican party generally for, as he charged, its injustice to the laboring man and the people generally. When the special bearing the pres? idential candidate arrived a great crowd cheered him vociferously and at Knox college, where the platform was erected, he faced one of the largest audiences that ever assembled here. He took for his theme, "Jus? tice." and hinged Mis preliminary re? marks on a quotation from Plutarch that "Men entertain three sentiments concerning the gods?they fear tnem for their power, admire them for their wisdom and love them for their jus? tice." Referring to Mr. Taffs visit, Mr. Eryan remarked. "It is no new thing for you to see the next president, for having seen my opponent, Mr. Taft, and now see? ing me, you are certain that you have seen the next president, although neither of us is as certain as we would like to be which one it is. And here, too, you saw, those of you who lived at that time, two men who were pitted against each other in one of the most bitter contests that has been known in the history of the world, for I think 1 am safe in ?aying that the records of time give no par? allel to the great series of debates be? tween Lincoln and Douglas." Mr. Bryan said that jujstice had been his theme 28 years ago, and jus? tice was his theme today. He said he would try to show how, on several different questions, the Democratic party was appealing for justice. He then spoke concerning publicity of campaign contributions before elec? tion and ridiculed Mr. Taft for ex? pressing a "personal inclination" to? ward that proposition and not com? ing out squarely for it. The crowd was moved to cheers when he declar? ed that the Democratic party insisted upon justice to those who toil. A Workman Not a Machine. ^ "The Republican party," he satJ, "has allowed the lobbyists of grejat corporations to stifle labor legisla? tion," and he informed his he/arers that "the Democratic party \vas to handle the laboring man as a human being and not as a mere pijece of mer? chandise." * "We are not willing," he st.ld, "thai j a man made in the image of his Crea? tor, with heart ard brain and soul, J shall be degraded to the level of dol-/ lars and cents. That great statesman who engaged in debate in this plefce in 1858, Abraham Lincoln, a year af? ter he spoke here, wrote a letter to some people in Boston and in that let? ter he said that the Republicans bc |lleved In the man and the dollar, but that in case of conflict it believed in the man before the dollar." Mr. Bryan an said that the Democrats believed that that was the proper relation be? tween money and men. He then dwelt at some length in support of the proposition to grant trials by jury In cases of direct con? tempt. Mr. Bryan made fun of the Republican platform, basing his re? marks principally on the recent edi? torial in the Omaha Bee, which criti? cised a part of the Republican tariff plank under the supposition that it was an extract from some speech of his. "Why, my friends," he said, 'I used to buy books on humor when? ever I wanted to read something fun? ny, but now I read the Republican platforms and save money. The fun? niest platform I ever read was the one adopted at Chicago and the fun? niest plank in it is the tariff plank." As he had done several times be? fore today, Mr. Bryan announced him? self as "the advance agent of pros? perity" and bitterly assailed the pres? ident and Mr. Taft, as a member of his cabinet, for the panic of 1907. He declared that never was a better time than now for the Republicans to predict a panic should he be elected. They could scare the people In 1896, he said, but not now. The Republi? cans, he Insisted, were being com? pelled to take some of their own med? icine, no matter whether they liked it or not. He closed his speech with a severe arraignment of the president for, as he charged, interfering In * fair flght between himself and his Republican opponent. Mr. Roosevelt, he said, had had seven years and now uas trying to control another term. Justice, he declared, demanded that the president cease neglecting his of? ficial duties to further the candidacy of his appointee. Bryan apoke yesterday and last night, to large and approving crowds, at Qulncy, 111., and Hannibal Mis? souri.