The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 24, 1904, Image 7

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THE STATESBORO AFFAIR. r rom The Daily Item, Aug. 18. The mob murders at Statesboro, "Ga., Tuesday evening were, without exception, the most outrageous exhibi? tion of lawlessness tbat has ever come within our observation, and shows to whr.t extremes the mob spirit will car? ry supposedly civilized American citi? zens.' There was not the shadow of an excuse for the lynching of the negroes, for they had been legally convicted and sentenced to death at an early day, and the savagely cruel methods resorted to by the mob are positive proof that the mob was actuated, not by a desire to see the negroes pay the" penalthy -prescribed by law for murder, but by a wanton and savage lust for blood. The men who participated in the burning of Cato and Seed flouted the majesty of the law, defied the courts and reverted to a type of ferociously primitive barbarism that one would scarcely believe possible among peop?e who are etizens of a civilized, Chistian country and decendants of a lorg line of law respecting and justice loving freemen. The Statesboro horror emphasizes a point that we endeavored to bring out clearly in an article published yester? day, but written before the dews of the burning- of Cato and Seed had been received: Mobs are, asa rule, cowardly and have not the\grit to face rail danger, as was instanced by the cau? tious tactics of the Statesboro crowd ?until it was revealed that the militia were more for show than for service - and were ornamentally armed wi th un? loaded guns and under orders not to shoot. Does any one question that the result would have been different ha d Sheri S Kendrick and the com? mander ot^ the militia drawn a dead line around the Court House and made /. it known to the mob that the first man to cross it would be shot do<vn? "Waat sort of Sheriff would a mob most respect and fear-fear being the essence of respect in the case of a mob -the ene who, like Sheriff Kendrick protests his friendship toward the mob and pleads with its members to disperse,' or one who commands obed? ience to the law and enforces his com? mand at the muzzle o? a gnn, as did that Sheriff ot Birmingham, Ala., of valiant memory, who put a mob to -Bight and saved his prisoners, though he was forced to fire into it and kill a few of its members in the discharge of his duty? Unlawful force and violence must be met and curbed by greater force, law? fully exercised. As soon asyit is made dear by a few impressive examples "that it means death to at least a few of every mob that seeks to defy the law and rob the courts of their right to try the. accused and to punish the guilty, as the law provides, mob mur? ders will become of rare occurrence. One officer of known courage and de? termination, with a double barrel gun in his hands and a supply of shells, j loaded with buckshot, will keep a mob from storming one side of a jail, or court ho?se and, four such men could and would bold the fort against any ordinary mob. The apologists for mob law will promptly exclaim that it would be an outrage to shoot down good citizens and taxpayers to save the miserable life ox a no-count nigger - villain ! It would be a sad pity to take the life of any good ciitzen in order to preserve a villain's life. But that is not the real issue. It is not the villain's life only ! that is at stake, but the law of the ! land, the very bed-rock of our civiliza- j tion. Perhaps, a? in the case of ! Cato and Seed, the lives of the crimi? nals have already been ad judged.forfeit to the law, and the only thing really at stake is the law i tee If. Further more, the plea of the lynch law apolo? gist is. fatally defective in another particular. The man who joins with a mob to violate the Iaw 'ceases that moment to be good citizen, in the legal sense of the term, though he may remain a good fellow, a taxpayer and a voter, and, if he loses his life in his unlawful undertaking, the fault is his alone. The law, in ' theory, is exact jusice, inflexible, inexorable and ter? rible, and the man who takes an oath to execute the law is held blameless if, in the dicharge of his duty, he in? jures or kills those who, individually or collectively, seek to violate its pro? visions. G. P.Osteen, M.? Na. 18 W. Liberty St., . (Over Osteen's Book Store), SUMTEB, S. C. CON ?ND LOCKSMITH. ~~~ I take pleasure in giving no? tice to my friends and the pub? lic generally, , that, having re? gained my he??th, i have re? opened my shop, and-am ready ' to do any work in th? line of Guns, Locks,- dewing Machines, &c Pric?^reasona- ! ble, work done prompt y and satisfaction guaranteed. Shop removed to No. %% j West Liberty street, two doors : from Qsteea's Book Store. K. H. BRAD WELL. ? r SH BOTH SISES OF EKOTMi I ! The Republicans Ably Consiste j - . < in Their Devotion to the Trust on Which They Rely for the Means of Corruption. From the Louisville Courier-Jourm j Of course the Republican campaij text-book for 1904 claims everythi' and claims it exultingly. It is a pa of the unwriten law of the Rep. Mia party to claim to be the senior partn in the firm that sends the ref resins dew, the early and the late rain, wh?< makes the deserts blossom and ti waste places glad. The four "facts" with which tl book starts are not facts at all, bi are either outrageous fictions or ha truths, intended to mislead. The fir is that the party's pledge of 1896 hi been redeemed ; but that pledge was i favor of international bimetallisn The second allegation is that prosper ty has come as a result of the redemj tion of a pledge, and here the refe; ence is to the tariff. The party pron ised a tariff that would, afford sufficier revenue, but the Dingley tariff wi followed by a-d?ficit, until re-enfoK ed by the war revenue bill and a loa of $200,000,000. As to prosperity, tha was beginning to return before th Republicans got into power. But R? publican pledges to put the money o ia satisfactory basis-satisfactory frc: the standpoint of their cwn expert and officials--has never been defiant! ignored. The reference to 1 the issue of 1896 is intended to mislead by ?old ing ont the idea that the main issue o that year is still confronting us, whici is notoriously untrue. There is i fourth ' ' f act,, vaguely stated as to con ditions that have come to other parti of the world from Republican policy but it may be said that our policy cai not properly be directed to other part! of the world, but should be for on: own benefit, and it is besides hard tc understand how this can be mention? ed as a fact. So far from the Repub? lican policy being definite and out? spoken, it is halting and insincere ir every particular. The regulation ol combines intended to create mono? polies, genrally called trusts, is an important question. The ^Republican party professes to be their enemy, yet it was put into power by them and is maintained there by their contribu? tions. It passed a Tariff Act made by and for the trusts, and it stands pat upon it. At the same time it winks the other eye and conveys to the trusts the intimation that it must seem to intend to regulate them, otherwise an indignant and defrauded people will sweep it from power. The trusts understand this, and cheerfully consent to the insincere war intended for no other purpose than to perpetu ate control of " American consumers j and American markets for all time to come. The tariff might be considered an exception to the rule th?t the party is on both sides of every question, but even this is not so. While brucally standing pat on a measure of extor? tion which was dictated by the mono? polists, it yet holds out the hope to the disaffected that it will be modified by its friends whenever it is neces? sary. With its broken pledge as to reciprocity extending over seven years, it stilt professes that it is the great and only friend of reciprocity. In another matter the claim of the Republican text-book is grossly incon? sistent. It claims to have made the country prosperous by the encatment of a protected tariff the proof of which is found in the great rise in prices that has occurred since 1897. ' But with singular inconsistency this same Republican campaign book says' that "the claim that the protective tariff increases prices is met with facts and figures from the economic history of the United States and other countries ?which-fully show the inaccuracy of the charge." This is, the Republi? can party is on both sides of this question. It went to the monopolists and offered to sell them for a suffi? ciency of campaign funds to put it into power a tariff law that would enable them to exact millions from consum? ers in increased prices of the neces? saries of life. This pledge was kept, but it was not made to the people, but to the trusts. Having put up the prices of trust-made articles, and get credit for it as promoting prosperity, it now says that the position that pro? tection increases prices is false, and seeks to prove it by the economic his? tory of the country. Eight years ago when it was claimed that the gold s tan da rc made prices low, the Repub? licans said it was the progress of in? vention, tho improvements in machin? ery, the application of improved pro? cesses that had cheapened many goods, and this was true. But now when high prices, instead of low prices, are the subject of complaint, they say it is the tariff that makes prices low. Here they are distinctly on both sides of the question. For the seller they make erices high and they make them low for the buyer, and all by the de? vice \of a monopoly tariff. In seek? ing to capture votes, they are all tilings to all men, but consistent in nothing except their devotion to the trusts on which they rely for the means of corruption. " N. G. Osteen, Jr., SURGEON DENTIST, OFFICE : No. 18 W. Liberty St., (Over Osteen's Book Store.) SUMTER, S. C. Office hours, 9 to 1.30 ; 2.30 to 6 THE DAGUERREOTYPE. Odd Notions Conoernlnff the Pro??? When It Waa New. Many amusing remarks were made at tho doors of daguerreotype galleries when they were first opened in this country. A small frame containing a dozen specimens would draw a crowd. One mau would undertake to describe how they wore made. "You look in the machine, and tte picture comes-if you )ook long enough." Another would say: "It is not so much the looking-that does it The sun burns it in if you keep still." Another made it all very plain by stating, "The plate is a look? ing glass, and when you sit in front o? it your shadow sticks on the plate." How it cain?? about was never known, but the impression became general that the sitter must not wink. No operator of intelligence ever told the sitter not to wink, for the effort to refrain would have given the eye an unnatural expression. We found it a duty to tel! the sitter to wink as usual; that natural winking did not affect the picture. Evei^ then it was not always understood. One old lady jumped out of the chair before a sitting was half over, raising both hands and exclaim? ing: "Step it. stop it:* I winked!" Another remarkable fact was that sitters seldom acknowledged their own likenesses. "All good,but mine," was the common decision. An aged couple after examining their pictures came to this conclusion. "Maria, yours is per? fect, but this does not look like me." But the old lady answered. ".Teems, yours is as natural as life, but mine is a failure." After a longer consultation the old gentleman said. "We must know each other better than we know ourselves." At one time when Daniel Webster sat for a daguerreotype the finished picture was held before him. Turning away, he said: "I am not to judge of my own looks. It is for you to judge, and you must decide whether the work is worthy of your reputa? tion.**-A. Bogardus in Century. DOIST'T Flit your life away, take a les? son from, the ant, not from the butterfly, and provide for the future. in Adequate Endowment Poliey In the Penn Mutual Life In I surance Co. will insure peace ? and comfort for your old age -if you live-or will protect and provide for your family if you die. Opportunities for good men to act as representatives. PJ MOSES, JR., General Agent, Peon Mutual Life Insurance Company Sumter, S. C. Aug 10-ly The Sind You Have Always Bought, and which has been in use for over 30 years, has borne the Signatare of and has been made under his per "ffl?lf/>/ sona* supervision since its infancy. -?CC?^ZS Allow no one to deceive you in this. All Counterfeits, Imitations and " Just-as-g-ood" are but Experiments that trifle with and endanger the health of Infants and Children-Experience against Experiment? What is CAST0R1A Castoria is a harmless substitute for Castor Oil, Pare? goric, Drops and'Soothing Syrups. It is Pleasant. It contains neither Opium, Morphine nor other Narcotic substance. Its age is its guarantee. It destroys Worm? and allays Feverishness. It cures Diarrhoea and Wind Colic. It relieves Teething Troubles, cures Constipation and Flatulency. It assimilates the Food, regulates the Stomach and Bowels, giving healthy and natural sleep? The Children's Panacea-The Mother's Friend? GENUINE CASTORIA ALWAYS Bears the Signature of Tie Kind You Haye Always Bought In Use For Over 30 Years. THC CENTAUR COMPANY, 77 MURRAY STREET. NEW YORK CSTY? Southeastern Lime & Cement COMPANY. CHARLESTON, S. C. Building Material of all kinds. High irado Roofing "R?BEROIB." ^?l0-" Feb 2 o WHISKEY I MORPHINE | CIGARETTE I ALL DRUG AND TOBACCO HABIT. I HABIT. ? HABIT. I HABITS. Cured by Keeley Institute of S. C. 1329 Lady St, (or P.O. Box 75) Columbia, S. C. Confidential correspondence solicited dit ian tie Coast JLime. Effective June 5, 1904. Passenger Trains arriving and leaving Sumter. Train 35 Florence to Augusta > Arrives 5 15 am " 54 Columbia to Wilmington '?? .- " S 10 am " *57 Gibson to Sumter " 9 20 aa? " 52 Charleston to Columbia and Greenville Leaves 9 21 am w 46 Orangeburg to Charleston (Tuesd'y,Thursd,y,Saturd,y) " 9 25 am " 53 Greenville and Columbia to Charleston " 6 20 pm u 32 Augusta to Florence w 6 30 pm " *56 Sumter to Gibson 44 6 50 pm " 47 Charleston to Orangeburg (Tuesd^Thursd'yjSaturd'y) tt 8 15 pm " 55 Wilmington to Columbia w 9 25 pm Freight Trains carrying Passengers. Train *24 Sumter to Hartsville Leaves 10 00 am " *19 Florence to Robbins Leaves 1 00 pir " *20 Bobbins to Florence Leaves 4 30 pt* u *25 Hartsville to Sumter Arrives 7 40 pm Northwestern Bailway. Train *70 Camdan to Sumter Arrives 9 00 au " *71 Sumter to Camden ^Leaves S 36 am " *68 Camden to Sumter " 5 45 pm " *72 Wilson Mill to 8umter ' Arriv?s 12 30 pm " *73 Sumter to WilsonMill Leaves 3 00 pm " *69 Sumter to Camden " 6 25 pm ' Trains marked * daily except Sunday ; all oth?r trains daily. For further information, apply to J. T. CHINA, Ticket Agent A. C. L. SOUTHERN RAILWAY Effective Apr. 17, 1904. Read down Read up No 142 No 140 No 141 No 143 2 15 pm 7 00 am Lv Sumter Ar 9 15 am 5 45 pm ll 40 am Ar Charleston Lv 3 20 am 7 10 am 11 40 am Ar Columbia Lv 7 20 am 3 10 pm 12 30 pm Ar Augusta Lv 6 55 am 6 10 am 10 55 pm Ar Atlanta 10 55 Lv 10 55 ll 45 pm 11 45 am 5 30 am Ar Birmingham Lv 5 20 4 10 po 8 30 pm ll 10 am Ar New Orleans Lv 9 20 am 12 35 am 3 30 pm Ar Spartanburg Lv 3 30 10 35 am 1 30 am 4 55 pm Ar Greenville Lv 4 55 9 40 air 7 15 pm Ar Asheville Lv 7 05 an* 8 15 pm Ar Louisville Lv 7 40 am 7 30 pm Ar Cincinnati Lv 8 30 ads 6 00 pm Ar Camden Lv 2 00 pm 8 35 pm Ar Rock Hill Lv 9 25 air 9 40 am Ar Charlotte L\ 8 10 a?i 9 45 am Ar Washington Lv 9 50 pea 4 15 pm Ar New York Lv 3 25 pia Trains 142 and 143 make dose connection at Samter Junction with 117 going Koral via Camden and Rock Hill, and No. 118 for Charleston and Atlanta via Augusta or Co? lumbia. Trains 140 and 141 make close connection ct Ringville for Charleston and Colum? bia, and a+ Colambia^nn solid Pullman train* composed of elegant DIDing Cars, Pull mau (V^partment, Club Library, Observation and Drawing-room Sleeping Cars to and from Northern and Western points. For full information or reservations apply to any agent or address S. H. Hardwick, C. H. Ackart, General Passenger Agent, J. R. Clack, General Manager, Washington, D. C. A^ent, Washington, D, 0. W. H. Tayloe, Sumter, S. C. R. W. Hunt, Assistant Gen. Pass. Agent, Division Passenger Agent Atlanta, Ga. Charleston^. C. JOB PRINTING First class work and good material. I do good work as cheap as possible, but do not make a spa-, cialty of cheap work. 1ST. G.OSTEE2S?. -r White Stone Lithia Springs HOTEL. A. STANLEY STANFORD, Proprietor. WHITE STONE LITHIA SPRINGS, - - SPANTANBURG COUNTY, S. C. It ls Open All the Year Round. UNEXCELLED CUISINE--UNSUPASSED COMFORTS. 'S*** The Hotel Has Accommodations for 500 Quests. I I It is the only Lithia Springs in the country whose waters | are forced by natural pressure twenty feet above tte granite g rock from which they flow. White Stone Lithia Springs have g rp been known for fifty years for their remarkable curative ^ properties. The hotel has the best appointments in the South. ^ They are located two miles from White Stone Station, eight |j miles from Spartanburg, and are connected by private trolley j?S line on the Savannah and Asheville Division of the Southern |? Railway. ?I SK * ... I Rates flade Known on Application to the Proprietor. 1 Send for Circulars and Other Information. i m