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"" SUMTER WATCHMAN, =.^???1 Apr?. 185?. ~ "B? ?.= all the Ends thou Aim? M. be thy Corrys, thy God's and Truth's "_TBK TREK SOCTBKOS, m***?* j0M. i2o* Consolidated Aug. 2, 1881.1 SUMTER. S. C., WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1, 1893. New Series-Yoi. Xii. So. 31. SuWisied every Wednesday, ny N. GL OST EEN, SUMTER, S. C. THUMS: Two Dorhtra per annum-i? advance. ?On &TI8IKI SITS ? joe Square, first insertion.....-$1 00 ?*ery subsequent insertion.-. 50 Contracts for three months, or tonger will Oft made at reduced ratea. AH communis&tion> which subserve private nterests wtll be charged for as advertisements. Obituaries and tributes of respect will be verged for. TBE SISONOS NATIONAL BANK, OP SUMTER. STATE, CITY AND COUNTY DEPOSI? TORY, SUMTER, S. C. Paid op Capital.$75,900 00 - Surplus Fand.11,500 00 Transacts a General Banking Business. Careful attention given to collections. SAVINGS DEPARTMENT. Deposits of $1 and upward? received. In? terest allowed at the mle of 4 per cent, per ainu ra. Payable quarterly, oe fir3t days of January, April, Jury and October. R. M. WALLACE, President. L. S. Caaso*, Aug. 7 Cashier. nu: B M ii wm SUMTER, S C. CITY AND COrXTY DEPOSITORY. Transaet8 si general Banking- Business. Also 0^8 A Savings Baak Department, Deposits of $1.00 and upwards received. Interest calculated at the rate of 4 per eect. per annum, payable quarterly. W. F. B. HAY NS WORTH, W. T. RSAXE, Presiden*. Cashier. Aug gi._ NEW UMBER YARD. X BEG TO INFORM MY FRIENDS AND J_ th* public generally that my Saw Mill located on the C. S k N. R. R.,"just back of ?y residence, is now in full operation, and I aaa prepared to furaisa aH grades of Yellow Pine Lumber from uoUed timber, at prices according to grados Yard accessible OB North side of residence. J. B. ROACH. Feb IS._ NEW MARBLE WORKS. COMMANDER & RICHARDSON, LIBERTY STREET, SUMTER, S. C. WE HAVE FORMED A CO PARTNERSHIP Far the purpose of working Marble and Granite, manufacturing linois, To?fts, Sc, And doi^g a General Business in that line. A complete work-shop bas been frtted up on LIBERTY STREET, NEAR POST OFFPCE And we are now ready to execute with promptness all orders consigned io us. Satis? faction guaranteed Obtain our price before placing an order elsewhere. W H. COMMANDER, G. E. RICHARDSON. Jone 1$ COTTON STALK CtLopper. le TM?IO?I Cil M Was agrain awarded the first priae at th-e Sooth Carolina State Fair, held Nov. 6th to 10th, this year. There is no o'her implement that will clear jrour laod of the old ??talks like this one. Maoy of them hare been in use for three years, and without escop:roc eaeh ?cd every farmer u.?iug ooe bas pro Bftooeed it a complete ?access Seod io your orders promptly if you wast a o?achioe aod don't wait until the hst moment when the stalks most be cot, or knocked off on tbe top like your ?reat grandfather used to do. Respectfully, JOEL E. BRIMSON, SUMTER, S. C. Dec. 14._ If you want A FIRST-CLASS EASY RIDING Road Cart, AT A REASONABLE PRICE, \ GET A Genesco, I 910. f. STEFFINS & SON, Wholesale Agents, Charleston, S. C. Watches, Clsc^ Jewelry RepalrBu -_-- i PROMPTLY. Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded. A. D. Powers, Redd ic's Barber Shop. Man? St., Sun?t?-r, S. C. NOTICE. THE SUPERVISOR OF REGISTRA? TION will be in his office on Salesday of each month, for the purpose of issuing certifi? cates of Registration to all persons who have become twenty-one years of age since the last General election Also transfers to those who have changed place of residence. W. S. JAMES. Supervisor of Registration. Dee. 7. Z-t. JOS. F. RHAME. WM. C. DAY1S. RH AME ft DAVIS. ATTORNEYS AT LAW Manning, S. C, Attend to business in any part of the State. Practice in C. S. Courts. Sept. 21-1. G.W.DICK,D D.S. Office over Bogios New Store, BOT RA ?CK 05 KAIS S7SKBT SUMTER. S. C. Office Hours.-? to I; 30 ; 2:30 to 5. Sept 8 Di E. ALVA DENTIST. Office OVER BROWNS k PURDY'S STORE. Entrance on Main Stree?, Between Browns A Purdy and Duraat &: Son OFFICE HOURS: $ to 1.30; 2 to 5 o'clock. Sum***, S.C, April 29. CURED .* About seven or eight months ago> I vas attacked by a cough, and at once began to take a medicine much adver? tised as an expectoran1:, and continued ?sing it until I had taken about sis bot? tles. Insteaet of giving me relief, i* only made me worse. I tried several other remedies, but all in vain, and I don't tbiak I had three whole nights' rest dtrring my illness. I began to think that Consumption had laid hold of me, and my hopes of recovery were all gone. I was a mere skeleton, but a friend of mine, who had been some time away called to see me. He^-ecommended me Sorry Ayer'* Cherry Pectoral, and kindly sending me a bottle, I took it, but with. Etti? hopes ?f recovery. I am thankfuL-nowv ever, to say that it cured me, and J am to-day enjoying the best of health." J. "Wilmot Payne, Monrovia, Liberia. AVER'S Cherry Pectoral Prepared by Dr. J. C. Ayer & Co., Lowell, MOBS* Prom pt to act, s u re to cure MASTER'S SALE. State of South Carolina, COUNTY OF SUMTER, ix TUG COUKT OP COMMON PLEAS. Alice Wilder, and others-Plaintiffs, against Toby Jones, and others Defeuda7its. BY VIRTUE, of a diemal order made in i he above ec lilied cause and dated Feb? ruary 3d, 1893, 1 will sell at publie auction io front of the Court House ra the City of Sumter, in said State, oa Monday, March 6>th, 1833, being Salesd*y, between the hours of ll o'clock iu th.? forenoon and 5o'clock in tbe afternoon, toe following property to-wit: "All that piece, parcel or traer oi' land, sit? uate in Concord Tbwnship.in Sumter County, and Slate of South Carolina, containing tweuty-four (24) acres, more or less, bounded Nor?h hy Miller Jones' land ; Bast by lot of Nettie Davis : South by land of Mrs. Dorrity and land formerly of the estate of A. L. JoDes." Tera? of Sale-One-half cash, tie balance j on a credit of one year from the <h*y o? sale, i the purchaser to give bond for the credit j portion and a mortgage of the- premises tfee bond to bear interest from the day of sale and* the purchaser to have the option of pay? ing his entire bid tn cash. The purchaser to par for all necessary papers and for recording. JOHNS. RICHARDSON, Master S?mter Co. Feb. fr,'1893-41. MASTERS SALE. State of South Carolina, COUNTY OF SUMTER. Is THU COG KT OF COHMON PLEAS. William A. Cooper, Robert M. Cooper, a.td Roste 1. Cooper as Executors of the las? Will and Testament of Geo. W Cooper, deceased, and also in their own rights, respectively, and Mary J Petr ie a nd others-Pla inti?s against Augustas I1 Cooper, Sarah Rosa MuldrotG. James Burke, Thomas Thompson and Jane Thomp? son, his wife-Defendants. IN PU RSA ANCE of the Decree or Judgment order in this action, dated Febru-ary 2d. 1?93, I wi", offer for sale, at public auction, at Sumter Court Ifuuse tn the City of Sumter in said county and Siater on Sales day in March, next, (189-3) to wit, Monday the 6th day of snid month, during th* legatl hours of safe, that traci of land situated in said j: county and State, containing seventy-five and One-half (75i) ?eres, more or ?ess: bounded ou the North by lands sold to Mingo Coach? man and the old BreuingtoQ Rond; on the East by the said old Brewington Road ; o*> the South by Innds formerly of Samuel Wat? son (or of his Estate) and on ihe West by land sold to Mingo Coachman and lands of -, being mo-re fully re;>resented by a !>iat made and certified hy Janies D. Mcil? waine, D. S. on the 48th of March, 1872. Terms-one-third cash and ?be balance on a eredit of o*e .tear, with interest from the day of 6^;e, payable annually until the whole be paid, to be secured by the hood of the purchaser and mortgage ou the [?remises, with leave to the purchaser to pay the whole, or any proportion greater than cxie-ih-ird, in cash, or to anticipate the pay saes t of the credit part. Purchaser to pay for necessary papers and for recording rnortgnge. JOHN S. RICHARDSON, Master Sumler Co. February 8, 1893. H. B. WIIILDE*, WEST END CALHOUN ST., CHARLESTON, S. C. General Agent for Sooth Carolina, RELAY BICYCLES. i Self-healing or other Pneumatic Tyree. PRICES $110.00 and $125.00. Exclusive agencies given at unoccupied point?. Correspondence solicited. Feb. ?5-T. HOYT BROTHERS, MAIN STREET. I SUMTER. S. C. I f 1 1 k: -:y%?^ rf) : MI " ^ Gold and Silver Watches, FINE DIAMONDS. Cloclxi, Xovsfery, Spectacles, j ?BRIDEN BRITANIA SILVERWARE, &o. REPAIRING A SPECIALTY. Feb I_ j FIRST (USS JOB WORE AT BOTTOM PRICES* WATCHHIM AMI SOL'tlMM JOB OFFICE i Highest of all in Leavening Power.-Latest IX S. Govt Report ABSOilrTELY PURE GIN S ! INSURE YOUR GINS -IX THE Plioiiix Assurance Company, OF LONDON, THE LARGEST COMPANY IN THE WORLD That takes fire risks on Gins. For particulars, etc., apply to ALTAMONT HOSES, AGENT. P. S.-We do also a Gene? ral Fire Insurance Business, and represent the MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE of New York, the largest m the world. Aug. 17. ANNOUNCEMENT. ROBERT T. CARR. Desires to inform the public that he ii fully equipped and prepared to do TIN ROOFING, PLUMBING, REPAIRING PUMPS, and anything usually done in a fir?t-class plumbing and tinning shop. -Also SETTING FANCY WOOD AND MARBLE MANTLES. TILE HEARTHS, FACINGS AND GRATES. Makes a specinlty of putting in Electric Bails, Antiu-aciators, Speaking tubes; ^c. ROBT. T. CARR. Shop at J. B Carr's Mill. Communications left at Walsn & Co's Shoe j Store or through post office will receive prompt a nerti io a Oct 26-o j IRON MIXTURE ! WHAT IS IT ? THE PUREST AND BEST TONIC IN THE WORLD. H builds ap the syste?, it purifies the blood, i*. beautifies the complexion. TRY IT, AND HAVE NO OTHER. Only 5Cc. per bottle. For sale by aM yoar Dru^^'is's. THE MURRAY DRUB 06., Manufacturers and Proprietors. Ajwil 20. THE Sumter Institute. THE INSTITUTS has opened its sessions under very auspicious circumstances. The boarding department is well appointed aud the rooms ?re rapidly filling up. Those desiring FO*>BIS should apply at au early day. The Art 7oo*a has been enlarged and refitted, affording ample light, and all necessary facili? ties for good work. Special lessons i rt Painting and Drawing,, each $15 a term; ia Book-keeping, Steno? graphy, Typewriting ard Penmanship, each Sloaterm; Xastrumental and Vocal Music eaee $26 a term, with $3 for use of instumeut for practice. Ek>cutiou ST.50 a term Students will be received lor any of these special courses at any time during the year, and we solicit vairona<;e of the young ladies of the city not regularly entered tn the school. For funder information npi?lv to hi. FRANK WILSON, President. GLENN SPRINGS A Safe, Pleasant Cure -FOR ALL DISEASES OF TRI-: LIVER KIDNEYS BLADDER AND BOWELS. FOR SALE BY DK A. J. CHINA, Du. J. P. W. PKLORMK, J. S.. I1?GHSON & CO. -ANO W. II. DELGAR, Agent. SUMTER, S. C. FAUL SIMPSON, Shipper, Glenn Springs, & ?. Mch. 2. A Statement of the State's Position from Mr. Samuel Lord. ! A Reporter for The News and Courier yesterday afternoon called upon j ]$?r. Samuel Lord, of counsel for the ; State hi the famous railroad tax case?, and asked for a statement concerui-ng i what action the S'tate would take in re I gard to those cases; Mr. Lord said : Bills to enjoin the taxes of ?891 were Sled by eight railroads. All of these canes were tried by demurrer in the United States Circuit Court. In this I mode of trial the State for the argument on the demurrer admitted every fact that is well pleaded in the bill. Among other facts admitted were two ?poa. I which the cases of the railroads rest: First. That by rufe of assesseiment adopted and concurred i<o by all the county boards of assessment throughout the State, all real and personal' property in the State was assessed at an amount : not exceeding 50 or 6*0 per ceut of its value. Second. That the board of equaliza? tion knowing of the existence of this rule, assessed all the railroad property in the State at more than its actual value, with the intent to cast a greater proportion of the burden of taxation upon the railway companies than was right. The Court at the trial iiast April overruled these demurrers. In effect the Court said if the facts stated in the bill are true the roads are entitled to have the disputed part of the tax enjoiued. It gave the treasurers, however, leave to answer over so that they might have the right to dispute these facts. In two of the cases, the Northeastern aud Central of South Carolina, the treasur? ers declined to avail themselves of this right and these oases were taken by appeal at once to Washington. The Suprerae Court directed these bills to be dismissed on the ground that the amounts involved were below the juris? diction of the Circuit Conrt. Having decided that the Circuit Court had jurisdiction the Supreme Court could not go on and decide the main question in the case. The effect of the decision wa?, however, to elimiuate tbtse two cases from the controversy, as i to them the decision is final and they have paid the taxes. ! The ca*e brought by the Charleston, Sumter and Northern Hoad was aban? doned. In the other cases, those instituted by ! the Wilmington., Columbia and Augusta j Railroad and the Richmond a>nd D-an ; ville Railroad, the counsel for the State did not think it prudent in new of the ' large amounts involved to concede th? i facts stated iu the bills, this they would have been compelled to do had they ap : pealed at this stage Instead of ap? pealing they answered denying the existence ot the rule contended for by the roads. Uuder this pleading the cases must now be sent to a reference, before whom both sides will have an I opportunity of introducing e^ideace. When that bas been done the cases wiil be tried by the Circuit Court ou the testimony taken, and frota- that decision the State will have the right to appeal if the decision is adverse. I intended, concluded Mr. Lord, to move at an early day for & ?eference of this case to a Master to take testimony touching these matters, so that these cases may be argued before budges Goff and Simonton in the United States Circuit Court.-News and Courier Feb 2?. The Fight Goes on. Randulh Tucker Emj?oyed Lij; the State. WASHINGTON, D. C , Feb. 22. Since Senator Irby's arrival here yesterday morning the railroad situ? ation- in South Carolina has beet) give? a new impetus. lt is no longer confined to South Carolina, but is being freely discuss? ed about the Capitol. Evidently the conditions are growing interesting, if not serious J. Randolph Tucker, of Virginia, the renowned constitutional lawyer, was telegraphed for last night and will reach here today. Au agree? ment has been made by which he wti' become the loading counsel for tho State. As the Supreme Court has taken a recess until the first o? April, Attorney General Townsend, Jones and Tucker will have to argue habeas corpus proceedings before some ono of the Justices, not yet decided on. It is said that J. J. Darlington may be of council for the Stale. Mr Darlington is a Carolinian by birth aad is regarded as the head of the Washington bar, though yet corn j parat?ve?y a young man. The Journal correspondent is rel i ably informed by a gentleman in ? position to know that il I lie railroad official? persist in tlie present deter initiation lo defy the Slate ofici?is an extra session of the Legislature will be called and several chatters repeal? ed. Four lawyers of national reputation have infoi med me that such a course on the part of the Stale would be I entirely justified and legal.-Colum? bia Journal With four newspaper men in the Cabinet Mr. Cleveland ought to get along pretty well Mr Carlisle once filled the chair editorial. Mr. Lamont was a newspaper man when Mr Cleve? land discovered !#.kn, Hoke Smith runs a. live papsr ??.o*, and J Sterling; Mor? ton was in als younger days connected with the ?fliosg? Timos. What would this country do, anyway, if it wasu't fyr tkznewspapers I ... What Hampton aarj Irby Say of Some of the "Reformers." WASHINGTON, February 23.-Special; While Gen. Hamp:oo was here a few days agu I had a conversation with him relative to the political affairs of this State-. Ile said that the action of the State authorities io conoectioo with the railroads had aroused a very strong feeling of opposition to Governor Till? man and his followers throughout the State which may result i'U the organiza? tion of a .. v powerful opposition to the Governor. This sentiment is not con? fined to any particular sectiou of the State and if it continues to grow and prosper, a-s it has during the last two weeks, there is a very strong probability that Governor Tillman and his followers will be overthrown at the next election I afterward met Senator Irby and i asned him if he was aware of the feel? ing of discontent tha-t existed in his State in consequence of the railroad cases-. He replied: "There are a lot of Reformers in the party who are prominent in the opposi? tion moverxent who have never been at heart in sympathy with the present Administration ot the State. From what I hear they are undertaking to censure Governor Tillman for bis ac? tion in these cases. We have known that these Reformers have been riding on our train for some tfme past, with the expectation of getting oS at the first station where they would receive welcome. The Administration can square all of that sort and still live and prosper. Governor Tillman is- right io his brave effort to enforce the law of the State against belligerent and rebellious corporations. No man ever enjoyed the confidence of tire- people as Tillman has. He has been open, hon? est and courageous, and has the ability to lead the present movement to permanent success. The cause of the opposition to him i- nothing more than the con? tinuation of the anti-element conducted by the same people and a few renegade leaders. Nobody will be deceived by them, for our people understand all those kind of tricks."-News and Courier. An Outside View. Those South Carolina sheriffs who obeyed Governor Tillman and seized the cars and locomotives of railroads in the hands of receivers appointed by judges of the United States courts, got themselves in a ?x. They were fined $500 apiece yesterday. Now the Question arises, will they have to pay that fine out of their own pock? ets ? A prominent Atlanta lawyer says that the State is not bound for the fines. Nor can the sherifis hold Governor Tillman personally responsi? ble. Ile made a mistake and pro? ceeded itt the wrong way. Ile should have directed the attorneys to go into the United States courts and petition the judges to compel the re? ceivers to borrow money and pay the taxes or allow a levy to be made. The supreme court of the United States rolled itt the ease of Custis Lee, who sued to recover Arlington, that when officers of a State or of the United States exceed the authority of the law, they are not acting as officials of government, but as individuals, and are individually liable. The United States govern met is not liable for the acts of even the president, if he exceeds his authority.' This attorney thought that probably the state legislature of South Carolina will come to the relief of the sherfis and make their fines good. Then the State will not much more than come out even, for it will take out a large part of the taxes collected from the railroads to pay the fines imposed OB the erring shexif?s.-Atlanta Cou stitution. - - ?- ???,? A Frank Response. On Thursday of this week "P?e .corder" Richardson will begiu taking testimony for Maj,. Black in the contest which is now being inaugurated by Mr. Watson for his seat in the next con? gress-. We are not apprised of the scope of the testimony which will be adduced and do cot know if it will be confined to rebutting the testimooy already taken by Mr. Watson, or whether it will carry the war into Africa and show that the election methods of the third party were as objectionable as those complained of by them. Whatever turn tho case may take, it is not probable that ii will prove a drawing card, for it is safe to say there never was so little interest manifested in a contest of this kind. Nobody ha>s the ??::?;b-?est> misgivings as to the result when it comes before congres?, and therefore there is uo interest in thc preparations for ir. lt is safe to say that tb-e entire proceedings will have no ni'?re stroking incident iban thc replv ot Hon. B^ykin Wright when be ' was on th: sin nd, to the question. "How much did you give to the cain- j paign, Mr. Wright:-" Mr. Wright replied : "I gave nil my time, my best energies and $500 io money, regret ting on account of my poverty I was not able to do more for a cause that I regarded-, and regard, in? volved the welfare of the cutir? people, and especially of the poorer and more j ignorant elapses, whom I thought ware , being lcd to their own ruin by pulili clans who were seeking thtir personal I advancement to tho excfc&:oa of the ! good of the people, and appeared to he willing to gain this end at any enst.'* This frank and ringing response caused quite a sensation among ?he little company which was present at the examination, and it is proh ibi? that it will prove the climax of this rather prosy investigation -Augusta Chronicle.. E _ _ I _ . - m ? . - - The humiliating position into which the Administration has brought tho State in the railroad canes will not hurt its p'^pulutity with the m assess. \ou and I know that Till mao can do no wrong, ls he not king ? When the federal courts decide in his favor, that amounts to ocular demonstration of his iuborn and inbred foresight and justice. When the federal courts decide against him it is tyranny or ignorance. Of course it is. Tillman says so and what he says goes, fie is always He can "cuss'' out laboring men, the judges, including Judge Pope slander the "factory class" becam is a privileged character. D-jn't let anybody get out of te with Tillman because he has fai carry his point before Judges Sinai and Goff. No citizen has the rigl entertain the suspicion that tbosi learned jurists are free from gu that they are not a pair of idiots. Governor attributes their actio "ignorance or tyranny " Perhai was both. No doubt Judge Simout an ignorant tyrant and Judge Goff tyranuical ignoramus. Governor man kn plies as much. Does Governor Tillman look upon himse the people ? And many there are believe l?Vux popuii-r vox dei Laurens Advertiser. Hampton to Become Re ter of the Treasury. General Hampton has been o ed by Cleveland either the posi of Kai I road Commissioner or Regi of the Treasury,, tin? place now fi by Rosecrans. Ile has accepted latter. lt is rumored that Butler has b tendered a first class consulate a salary of $12,009-. Samson Pope and ?en Perry both in Washington making aci canvasses for Marshal and Collecte Internal Revenue. They will ren; two months -Colombia JournoK Sorrow in Georgia. ATLANTA, February 20.-There sadness among the would-be office-he ers of Goorgia. The army is corporal's guard, it is many strong, colonels, and every colonel wants so; thing big. For a day or two after Hoke Sm it selection as a Cabinet officer beca known there was great joy in the cai Every fellow thought be had an ins clinch on Hoke's influence, and all kr. that Hoke was to be the big man Court, so far as Georgia is concerned But a large amount of sorrow is c mixed with that v>y Hoke's paper been speaking, and what it bas s does not please thc gentlemen who willing to sacrifice themselves. The Journal has been laying str upon the civil service law. Mr. Sm has always been a strong advocate civil service reform, but the bi thought when he got in he would h the Goorgia Democracy to come to i front. They have looked with longing e; on the many fat soaps in the inter department, especially since the set tion of Judge Gresham is supposed chop off the Democratic consu aspirants, but it seem they are doom to disappointment. The Journal has taken a strong st?. on this question of civil service, a that meaus that Hoke, who was warm an advocate of the spoils to-th victors'" theory as anybody during ? campaign, bas changed front, and t Georgia colonel who wants an oS now must pass au exam in arion, whi is something to which the avera; colonel greatly objects, and while the is mush praise for Hoke on the surfac there is great indignation among tl rank and file of thc party, which Soi expression in the quiet against him. -- ^ j- - Raising the Race Issue. There seems to be an element i latent dissatisfaction among 'che colore people of the State over the fact tb? there are still white ministers in the chutrches and white teachers in the: schools. The colored people, and e pecially those in the cities, are of th opinion that they can manage then selves, and if they caunot they want t ;have the opportunity cf making th : failure. The colored churches are all prett generally in charge of ministers of th complexion of the congregation, am now the effort is being made to replac the present white teachers in th Simot'tou and Shaw schools by colorei teachers. The idea has been brewin, far same time, and the promoters of th change, the Rev. Rowe, Prof. Jacob and others, think that the time is ript for action,. The meeting that was heh the other night at Plymouth Churcl was for nothing more uor less than t< give expression to this idea. It wa: not so much to get a new school build as to clear the present schools of theil competent white instructors. The prime mover, the Rev G. C Rowe, was peen, and he candidly said that thc matter would be agitated until something was done one way or another. "We shail ask and continue to ask for the change/' he said-, "ll shall be heard, whether directly or indirectly" There is uot, he admitted, any objection to the present mode of instruction or to any of the present corps of teachers. Our objection, is that the white teacher is not in sympathy with thc colored child and cannot draw out the best that is in the child. There is, I think, sn inspiration to a colored child when taught by one of his own color. He has something to which be kuows that he can aspire. Ile is not afraid cf coosultntiou with his teacher. "Under thc present arrangement colored teachers have no opportunity of ?oin 2 to stand examinations. They are given to understand that they aro not expected ?o respond to the invita? tion for applicants for examination. All r.hr.t we want is that our educated youth bc allowed to stand tho examination If they are not competent why let. them fall through. We simply want an equal showing. lu Atlanta, Savan? nah, Columbia, and other Southern cities the colored schools are entirely manned by colored teachers. There are about t hit ty teachers employed in ; the two schools of Charleston, j As to the school building thc Puaok j lin street building is wanted. The j present school facilities are said to be : too few. Children, it is claimed, I have to bo turned away from the lower departments, j There is no denying fha existence of ( this feeling in Charleston. For years j .'there was unn st among the congrega-I ' tion of Centenary Church because a \ ' white minister. Dr Dutton, presided ! ' there. There is now a better feeling ' there since the Kev. E. C. Browo, a colored man, is there. Here is one ot the many waj9 in which the congrega? tion showed its feeling : The Kev. J. ET. Wilson was paid $1,350, the Kev. E. C Brown is getting $1,000, while Dr. Ditton is said to have received only ?600. The African Methodist Church, with about 70,000 members and 200' ministers, bas no white persons on its pay list, and the Methodist Episcopal Church has only two white members iu its conference, Dr. Dutton and the Rev L. M.Dunton, president of CUflin Uni? versity. The church recognizes that a better man than Dr. Duutoo could not possibly be found.-New9 and Courier How to Grow Tobacco. At our req-uest in August, 1891 , Mr. J. M. McMiehad, . : rammer' field, N. C., wrote us his methods} ot' curing tobacco, whieh was printed in tire Journal on the 22'd of that month. Knowing Mr. McMichaei j to be one of the most practical and successful planters i ci the State, we are not surprised that Iiis article attracted wide attention among plan ters at the time and that his plan was j quite generally adopted by ou*- read- ! ers. One large planter remarked some ? days ago that after leading Mr. Mc Michael's article in the Journal, j lie proceeded to cure the balance of his crop according to the plan, and succeeded in curing the entire bal? ance with great success. The widespread attention which the plan received has induced us to I reproduce the article, lt is here? with given in fal lr No one can tell another just how to run the heat or how to cure tobacco,, unless he be there in person throughout the time of curing a barn of- tobacco; for there is a great deal of difference ir* the kinds of tobacco-some yel low, some green, some ripe, some light bright,, some heavy, some thin and smooth, some thick and coarse so that the eui er must be governed by the tobacco itself Too much beat in drying the leaf will scald or ! scorch it through and through, while j not enough heat will redden the j leaf on the inside. While drying the j leaf my plan is to run the heat as fast j as possible without scalding or scorch ing, j As soon as my barns are filled with tobacco from the fields, at sun? set, or before I retire for the night, I build fires in my flues that will run the heat to 90 degrees, and I make sure the heat will not get over 90. This heat will cool down so that by morning the battis are about cooled off again. When I build fires sufficient to run the heat up to 90 degrees again, I go to work at something else for the day-to town on busi? ness, or anywhere I may choose. Re? turning at night, I build fires again to j 90 degrees, and continue building j fires at 90 each night and morning j until my tobacco is yellow three or j tour inches tip the leaves from the? tips, j Then 1 run-the heat up to 110 } stand j at 110 with doors and bottom venti? lators open, for one hour ; raise the heat lo 120, and stand at 120 till the j leaf is cured one third its length on the bottom tier ; raise to 130, and stand at 130 till the bottom tinr is about cured ; advance the heat to 140, and stand at 14) five hours. Then raise to 16.0, and remain at 160 till the leaf is cured in- t'ne top of the barn ; advance to ISO, and stand at 180 till the stems are about all cured, then raise heat to 200 degress for 2C minutes-then let the heat down to ItiQ degrees-, and if the stems in comer of the barn are thoroughly cured you may stop firing and let the barn cool off and you are done. !? yellow the tobacco with dosed doors, open at 110 degrees and re-1 main, or keep them open till I reach j 160 dere<?sy then close the doors, close bottom ventilators at 1*80'. My reasons for letting the heat up and down while yellowing is three-fold. 1st, the tobacco has time to die and will stand the heat in drying better, j and does not begin to dry before it is j yellow. 2nd, 1 have time foi other work or business. 3rd, I get more j time for rest atid sleep. Some say it ? is not best carry heat to over ISO j degrees. Rut my experience is that j if the heat is run to 200 degrees for 15 j or 20 minutes that it takes out all the j green taste and smell a^d the tobacco j will keep sound and sweet t?id- may i be Ducked down in higher order i than when cured with less heat j Nothing succeeds like success, and if j you will cook your tobacco done you writ! always be successful, if you ; don't scorch it.-Southern Tobacco I o u rn al. A Now Idea ia Coinage. WASHINGTON, February 24 -Mr. ] Harter, of Ohio, introduced in the j House to-day a bill to provide for the ! free coinage of sMver and gold at the present ratio und up >u equal terms, lt ; provides that after its passage purchases? of silver bullion by the Governmentj shall cease, and that the mints shall be ! opened to the coinage of both .metal* ; upon thc same terms as existed prior to j ISTo. provided, however, that all silver and ?'old coined hereafter for account of o owners shall not have any legal tender ; function, and insteei of being stamped, i "One dtiHar," "Five dollars," etc, shall ! be stamped "Ten dimes," "Fifty ' dimes,'' etc Nothing in this Act is to be construed as affecting' the legal tender function of gold and -iiver already j coined, ;>r which may hereafter be coined i upon Account of the United S:ates. Ali laws?in conflict with this Act are re? pealed. South Carolina's faithful chivalric soldier and noble ex-Senator, Gen. Wade Hampton, i.-* seventy five years old. May it:be a long time before that ..good gray head" is laid in the narrow h o use.-Wilmingt on ) les sen ger. lt is now said that the 50 cents admission fee to the world's fair wi I enable a man to sec very little of the show, and that u will cost him ?15 to see everything OQ the growids. ??-o Wail Street Tool. The announcement of Mr. Carlisle's appointment as Secretary of the Treas? ury iu ihe new ad ministraf ion and of his acceptance has been made of?ycially'. The objection that will occur to many minds is that it takes the foremost?' Democrat out of the Senate. Mfr. Carlisle has been in public life ai Washington continuously fer ?fteen> years, and has- been a growiog mao during that time, and is so still lier has been speaker of rire Bouse and Senate, and has secured suck' a hoid on the confidence of his State that he might remain- Senator for a-n indefinite period if the call of duty did not take him elsewhere A constitu? tional lawyer of high order by inclina-? tion and training, he tW nevertheless-' gained high rank in- the science of finance by study and debate, so that he uow hold's without dispute, the first place among his Democratic colleagues. It is much to be regretted that he can? not be in the Cabinet and in that legislative body at the same time, as party leaders are in the parliementarf governments of the old would. The motive which led Mr. Cleveland to the choice of Mr. Carlisle fur the Treasury was probably the netrd of having some? body ii? that position who was not only well versed in the principle? of finance^ but who had also great influence and authority a> a party leader. In the latter respect Mr Carlise is second only to Mr. Cleveland himself Mr. Carlisle is earnestly in favor of the' repeal of the silver purchase law. His* antecedents-, his character and h?3 locality ere pucb that nobody, not even the watchful governor of Oregon, will* take him for a "tool of Wall street rr Whatever course Mr. Carlisle shall? follow, as regards both currency and: tariif, we- may ali rest assured will be; the one which a statesman of intelligence and experience houestly deems best int the whole country. - mm mi- -lim - A Great Day in Charleston CHARLESTON, S. C. Feb. 22. Charlestou put on all her bravery today in honor of the birthday* of George Washington The Cit-" adel semi-centennial celebration and' Fourth Brigade inspection' and parade^ divided public attention:: The cadets ushered in the day with av salute of twenty live guns, in honor of the Governor and board sf visitors. The parade of the corps of cadets, es? corted by the Washington Light Infant" try, at ll a. m., was a brilliant spec* tacle. The Governor, the mayor anof the board of visitors rode in carriages. Arriving at the Grand Opera House the soldiers were drawn up in line, and tba' Governor, the board of vistitors and* iuvited guests descended fro? tbe car? riages and marehed past then* in review, and entered the opera house. The Governor looked very strafing itt a light tan-colored overcoat, the Ocala?' black hat and a pair of dark colored" trousers. He u arched immediately be-' hind the band, on the arm of Gen. Huguenin, and stepped out as dashingly as did the unfortunate Sheriff Nance be*" fore be purged himself The exercises, which consisted of the"' reading cf an ode by Maj. Cummings, ar.d the reading of Col. John P". Thom? as's historical ad-dress by the Kev. Dr. Ellison Capers, lasted a-bout two hours aud a half, and were witnessed by aof audience which taxed the seating;' capacity of the opera house. Greatly to the disappointment of everybody, the Governor left for Colum? bia on the afternoon train, refusing ta" remain over for the banquet. The btigade parade took place in the*' afternoon, and, as usual, was a hand? some military pageant Several of the' companies appeared ia new uniform, notably the Carolina Rifles and the Moultrie Guards. Adjutant General' Farley and M j >r General J. W. Moore did the reviewing, assisted by a bei!-' liant staff. Tonight the banaftet of the Citadel alumni is in progress at the Charleston Hotel, while half a dozeo military balls" and collations are ia progress. The day was observed as a holiday, ^ the banks, public buildings and most of the business houses hying closed io the-' afternoon.-The S*ate. The Athens Dispensary." According to the dispensary law, the' report of the dispensary comaii>sioners was made to the council at the meetvng: of that body recently. After examining the different poiuts of the report the following figures were" given : Merchandise bought $55.444 19 Sales 77,312 02 Expenses 12,197 8<K Stock on hand 5.113 41? Cash on hand 9 5S0 53' Net profits for 15 months 15,993 94 There are no liabilities whatever upon the dispensary. The report was received and the plan of di>tribution of the profits will be determined upon by the mayor or ordinary, lt. will probably be accord-" tr.ff to the ratio of taxation between city and county. The showiug made by the dispensary is an admirable one, when it is remem? bered that the vjry law under which- it operates says it shall not become a' money-making machine.-Athens (Ga )* Bauner. A Huge Catamount. Mr Henry Dargan, while hunting* rabbits on the Pee Dee River a few' days since, met with a huge catamount. Mr. Dargan had no weapon with bini,* only a boat paddle, but with this he struck the wild beast across' rhe head5 and killel him. The animal, when j stretched out measured six feet from j the tips cf his fore paws to the tips of ! the hind paws. It was brought to town ; on Monday and excited much intere.-t on the ?auare. Some of the oldestr" ' huntsmen says that it is as large a ! catamount as they have ever seen.-" j Darlington News. ! rf yon *re suffering from liver complaint,"* kid nt-} trouble, dyspepsia, sick Headache cr* ; loss of >. f?p?-tite try Glenn Spring Water?? 1 You CHU ?H it through \V. R. Delgar, Jr. - I- . ? ? . tmtm - Ripa us i altillos euro headache