The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, March 25, 1884, Image 1
?THE SUMTER WATCHMAN, Established April. IS50.
Consolidated Aug. 2, 1SS1.1
"Be Just and Fear not-Let all the Ends thou Aims't at. be thy Country'? thy God's, and Truth's.'
SUMTER, S. C., TUESDAY, MARCH 25, 1884.
THE TRUE SOUTHRON-, E*tabli*h#-<. Jun? 1 M>f>,
Kera Series- Vol. III. No. 34.
m Published erery Tuesday,
-BY THK
Watchman and Southron Publishing
Company,
SUMTER, S. C.
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DEALERS IN
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CORN WHISKEY and pure N C.
APPLE BRANDY a speciality.
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REMEMBER THAT WE
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^ as to quality and price.
MAIN STREET, one door North
of Market Building-Sign of tltc Red,
Pump.
Feb 5
HIS MOTHER'S SONGS.
Beneath the hot midsummer sun
The men had marched all day,
And now. bf? i de a rippling stream,
Upon the grass they lay.
Tiring of games ana idle jests,
As swept the boors along,
They called to one who mused apart,
"Come, friend, give ns a song."
UI fear T cannot please," he said ;
"The only songs I know
Are those roy mother used to sing
For me long years ago.''
"Sins: one of those," a rough voice cried ;
"There's none but true men here.
To every mother's son of us
A mother's songs are dear."
Then sweetly rose the singer's voice,
Amid unwonted calm :
"Am I a soldier of the cross,
A follower of the Lamb ?
"And shall I fear to own His cause ?"
The very stream was stilled,
And heart? that never thobbed with fear,
With tender thoughts were filled.
Ended the song, the singer said,
As to his feet he rose :
"Thanks to you ali, my friends ; good-night ;
God grant us sweet repose."
"Sing us one more." the captain begged ;
The soldier bent his head :
Then glancing 'round, with smiling lips,
"You'll join with me ?" he said.
"We'll sing this old familiar air,
Sweet as the bugle cal!,
{A!1 hail the power of JPSUS' name,
Let angels prostrate fail.' "
Ah ! wondrous was the old tune's spell
As on the singer sang :
Man after man fell into line,
And loud the voices rang.
The songs are done, the camp is still ;
Naught but the stream is heard ;
But ah ! the depths of every soul
By those old hymns are stirred.
And up from many a bearded lip,
In whispers soft and low,
Risps the prayer the mother taught
The boy long years ago.
- Chicago Inter-Ocean.
Bishop Bowman's Letter.
Sumter-South Carolina Confer?
ence.
From Charleston, to Sumter, in a
northeasterly direction, we saw a change
in the country and the people. The
land is higher and far less swampy.
There are also more, and much larger
clearings. The houses are larger and
better. The people are evidently in
better circumstances, and manifest more
taste and refinement. There are still j
large forests of the yellow pine, inter?
spersed with a little more of other tim?
ber. This section of the State is ?riven !
mainly to cotton growing, although j
there are small crops of corn, oats and
other grains raised. Twenty-five
bushels of corn to the acre are consider?
ed au extra crop ; other grains in pro?
portion. One bale of cotton is regarded
as a very fine yield. Cotton brings
about forty dollars a bale. Mach more
labor is required to cultivate an acre of j
cotton here, than is necessary to take care
of wheat or corn with us. Some of the
plantations are managed much as they j
were b^jore the war. Others have been
divided, and small portions rented to be |
worked on shares, or for cash. As yet
we have not soon one of those grand
palatial residences, or mansions as they j
were called, of which we used to hear
and read. It is doubtful if any existed ?
except in the heated imagination of the j
great admirers of the South and its pe- !
cuitar institutions. By far the larger
number of dwellings in town or country, J
are very inferior in taste and comfort.
There are some exceptions, but. they
are like those we would soe almost any?
where on the farms of Illinois. This
condition of things is not the result of
the war. for, as yet we have seen no I
place where many buildings were de- J
stroyed by Sherman's army. From old j
residents we have learned that things
through the State generally, are much
as they were before the war. The
wealthier class has come down some ;
but tiie poorer classes have come up
considerably. Here and there small
comfortable modern houses are seen
But the old ones stand to tell of the
past, as well as of the present.
Sumter is quite an old place. Tt is
named after the family of old Gen. Sum?
ter of the Revolution, some of whom
still live io the neighborhood. It is
one of the places through which a pa>t
of Sherman's army passed and indeed
occupied for some time. No special
damage however was done. We found !
in Sumter some families who were loyal !
to the Union and whose lives have been
to danger even since the war.
The country around Sumter is a little ?
rolling and is cultivated better than |
most we have seen. In the town and j
vicinity are a goodly number of the j
common people-tradesmen, mechanics,
etc. When the war was begun, it is
said it was difficult to get those common j
people to enlist. They w<rre told, how-j
ever, that there would i>" no fishtin:: '
and they would have a good time atid 1
good pay. One Congressman declared j
that he would drink all the blood that
would be shed In this way men were
induced to enlist, when they knew well ?
that the contest was in th" interests of
those who cared but little for th.'tn. ;
Sine" the war some of these nun. who
cany the wounds received in th-; bat- ;
tie. ure tabooed and ostracized, because
tiiey differ from their political masters
on questions of public policy ! Keb';! i
soldiers, who do not agr<*y with those j
now in power in the Stat'-, are not i
treated as fairly and kindly as some of |
the same class are in the North. We ;
have heard complaints from some of I
these in Sumter and elsewhere in South 1
Carolina.
Rem bert Hail was not far from Sum- !
ter. This was one of the favorite stop- j
ping places f'?r Mr. A shu ry as he ;
traveled South to meet his conferences !
and look after the general work. The ?
old mansion hil*; gone info decay, but j
qtt;te a number of the family still live ,
in fix- neighborhood, and we were glad j
to hear that nearly all of them belong |
to the M iv Church South.
The South Carolina Conference con- j
gists of about eighty preachers, and
nearly forty thousand members. The ?
late session was the VM\\ since its or- \
ganizatiou though they call it the 77th. j
dating back to the beginning of the first ?
South Carolina Conference. They claim
that they are 'the oid Mother Church ' !
Of course many of the ag<;d members i
of the Church were in it before the j
division in 1844. They affirm that j
they never left it and were never turned
out, hence they insist upon dating their
origin back to the begiuning of our his
tory in the State. Some of the older
members of the Conference belonged to
the Church South, and were employed
as exhorters and local preachers among
their people. One of them. Bro.
Sasportas, Sr., for a time, traveled a
circuit under the direction of Bishop
Capers. He has been and still is a
noble man. There are at least four
white men in this Conference-Pr.
Webster, the father of the Conference
and now an excellent presiding elder;
Dr. Lawrence the successful and popu?
lar pastor of the CeDtenary Church in
Charleston ; Drs. Cook and Duntoo who
are doing fine work in Claflin Cniversi
ty. Besides these there arc quite a
uumber who would pass for white, if
judged by the color of their skin and the
general expression of their faces. Many
of the preachers are quite well educated
and talk and preach well. They are
polite in their intercourse with each
other and in society generally. Indeed
they are gentlemen as well as Chris?
tians.
?f? - . " -3?? s's s?e ? S?S
The S^uth Carolina Conference of the
M E. Church South, held its session
io Sumter one week before ours. This,
perhaps, will account for the fact that
none of our Conference were entertained
by their people. Their church was
kindly opeoed to us on the Sabbath,
and bv speciai request of the pastor.
Bro. Chreitzberg, this writer gave them
a lecture on Sunday night. This was
specially grateful to us, as it was the
second time we have been invited to
occupy such a pulpit in our visits to
our Southern Conferences. We most
heartily responded to this evidence of
growing good feeling.
* # *fc ? #
We were the guest of a family in
several respects quite peculiar. Our
host, Mr. Whittemore, is the postmas?
ter and from Massachusetts. His wife
is native to the soil and a woman of un?
usual nerve and business talent. They
have been blessed with two precious
little girls, who, we trust, will be spared
to make their future years happy. The
father of the wife, Mr. Caglar, is
over eighty years old-a native of the
South and much the greater part of his
life has been spent in South Carolina.
He is a Koman Catholic and a man full
of enterprise and intelligence lie was
loyal to the Union during the war and
is a staunch radical, as they call him.
to-day. He has lived in Sumter over
fifty years, and has had much to do with
the growth and prosperity of thc town.
Trees from two to three feet in diame?
ter, which line some of thc streets aud
adorn his yard, were planted by his
hand. Yet this man, with many
others, at election time, is 'counted
nut !' But more of this hereafter.
Upon the whole our recollection of
Sumter and the Sou'h Carolina Con?
ference will ever be pleasant.
The Bad Boy and His Pa.
"Come in the back room, Hennery,
I want to talk with you," said the
grocery man to the bad boy, as he
cante in laughing and slapping his
hands on his leg?. "I have heard
something to-day that has hurt me as
much as though you were my own
boy," and thc grocery man looked as
though it wouldn't take many good
sized onions to make the tears come.
.'Great jewhillikens, what is it,"
asked the bad boy, as his face sobered
down at the look of pain on the face
o? his mercantile friend. "What is
the matter i Won't your creditors
accept ten cents on a dollar V1 and
the boy looked like a lawyer, ready to
help a client out, and readied into a ?
cinnamon bag and took out a handful
of cinnamon.
"No, nothing of that kind/' said the
groceryman. "I have concluded not
to fail. But I am told on good author?
ity that you have become bad again,
and that yon have been playing the
meanest trick on your pa that you
have ever played. The minister told
me he was coming in from a country
funeral the other day, and he overtook
your pa on the road with a gun, and
asked him to get in and ride, and your
pa's pants were all torn, his boots and
gun full of snow, and he was so scared
that he kept looking around all th?
way to town, expecting to be shot in
the back Now, what kind ol a way
is that to treat the author of your be?
ing 't Say, you will have a through
ticket to the bad place, and your train
will leave on sceduie time, and arrive
at the grand centrai depot in Hades,
just as the fire is kindled. You bad,
bad, boy. I have been proud of you.
and thought you would come out all
tight, but now I kfiow you are a hyp?
ocrite."
"There, there, don't put on any ex
tra sadness/' saul tlx.- boy, as lie quar- ?
te red an orange. "Fa is all ri Jit. j
He wanted us to stir him up. You j
see, since I have been good, pa has j
been neglected, and ht; has become j
sour, and his clothes don't lit. Ile j
told ma that what he wanted was ex- j
ritement, and he liad got t<< have it.
He said wheo the* boys were playing \
things on him. and making him scratch ?
gravel, ami he Celt as though a house i
was going t:? ' ill on him rveiy min- j
nt<-, he enjoyed himself, had .a good j
appetite, and felt equal to tiny ern er- j
gency, but since the- boys hail become |
good, ami let him alone, his life was ?
a binden, he had failed in business,1
and everything went wrong, ami un- j
less there was a change soon, ho would j
lose his mind. Ile said he sighed for
the obi times, when he didn't know
whether ie' was afoot ora horseback,
and when something washable to hap- I
pen every minute. Ile said lie was ?
brought up to bc surprised, ami fall |
through holes; and to have everything
Stop; and to lead a quiet life, and just j
eat, drink ami sleep, with rio cy-j
clones, m? happy laughter o? ".children j
raising the deuce, was more than lie j
could beal. Ma t . > ? i ? UK; about it. and
the state of mind pa was in, and 1 felt j
sorry for pa. Ma told me to try ami j
think up something that would sorter j
wake up pa, or he would relapse into j
a state of melancholic, and have to !
hire a doctor. I told my chum pa's !
case, and ho said it svas too bad to see !
a man suffer that way, and we must ?
do something to save pa's lile. So j
we agreed to take pa out. rabbit inuit. :
ing. I asked pa if he didn't want to j
go with us, and he jumped light up
; and yelled, and said it would tickh
him half to deatli to go. I told hin
j where there was a pla^c about foti
' railes out of town, where there wai
j dead loads of rabbits, but the mai
that owned the farm drove everybody
off. Pa said there couldn't no ma;
drive him off, and for us to come on
Well you'd a dide. Pa wasn't afrai<
of anybody, until the man hollered tc
I him to git. You see, we went out fcc
j the farm, and stationed pa by lh(
fence, and my chum and me went tc
the other side of a piece of woods, tc
scare rabbits toward pa. Then wc
went up to the farm house, where i
man lived that we know, and told hin:
we wanted to scare a man out of his
1 boots, and he said all right, go ahead
So we borrowed some farmers clothes
and old plug hats, and went around
behind the barn and yelled to pa tc
get off that farm. Pa said he come
out to hunt rabbits, and by gosh he
was going to hunt rabbits. Then my
chum and me started toward pa, wa?
ding through the snow, and pa thought
we were grown men, seven feet high.
When we got about twenty rods from
pa we told him to 'git', and he was
going to argue with us, when we
pulled np our guns and fired both bar?
rels at him. We had blank cartridges,
but pa thought he felt shot striking
?lim everywhere, and he started for a
barbed wire fence, and we loaded our
guns again and fired just as pa got on
the fence, and he yelled murder.
You know these barbed wire fences,
don't you ? The barbs catch on your
pants aud hang on. Well, pa got
caught by the pants, and couldn't get
over, and we kept firing, and he drop?
ped his gun in the snow, and tried to
tear the fence down, and he kept yell?
ing, 'For mercy's sake, gentlemen,
spare my life. I don't want any of
your rabbits/ I got to laughing so I
couldn't shoot and I laid down in a
snow bank, and my chum kept shoot?
ing. Pa finally got off the fence and
burrowed in a snow bank ; and held
up a piece of his shirt, which the
fence tore off, for a flag of truce, and
we quit, and he stuck up his head and
saw me laying there on the snow, and
pa thought his gun had went off and
killed one of the farmers, and my chum
said, 'Great hevings, you have killed
him.' At that pa grabbed Iiis gun
and run for the road, and started for
town, and that's where the minister
overtook him. Along toward night
me and my chum came home with
four rabbits, and we told pa he was a
pretty rabbit hunter to leave before
the rabbits got to running, and that
we looked all around for him. Ile
looked surprised, and asked us if we
struck any corpses around on that
farm, and I thought I should bust.
We told him we didn't see any, and
then he told us that he was standing
there waiting for rabbits, when a gang
of about fifteen roughs came and or?
dered him away, and he refused to go.
Ile said they oponed fire on him, and
he threw himself into a hollow square,
the way they used to do in the army,
threw up intrenchments of snow, and
defended himself, and when he was fi?
nally surrounded and had to retreat,
he saw the ground covered with dead
and wounded, and he expected he
had wiped out an entire neighbor?
hood. Ile said it was singular we
didn't see any corpses. 1 asked him
how lie tore his pants, and he said
the gang shot them all to pieces.
Then we told him of the joke we had
played on him, and how we fired
blank cartridges at him as he was
trying to get over the fence, and lie
tried to laugh but he couldn't. He
was inclined to be mad at first, but
finally he said this was more like bus?
iness, and he hadn't felt as well before
since we initiated him into the ma?
sons, an I we could play anything on
him, and do anything we chose ex?
cept let him alone. So you see I am
not so bad as you think. Pa enjoys
it, and so does my chum and me.
Eli ! old rutabaga, do you see V1
"Oh, yes, that is all right if your
pa likes that kind of fun, but if you
was my boy I would maul you till you
couldn't stand." Just then a big
cannon firecracker that the boy had
lit and laid on the floor exploded and
the groceryman wont out the back
door bareheaded while the boy went
out of the front door whistling, "Be
sure and call me early, for I'm to be
queen of the May."-PecFs Sun.
Murdered by her Sister.
Coffee County Ala. is still greatly
excited over the murder of one sister
by another. Two young sisters, who
had been for several years bells in
their town, married a Mr. Harvey and
Mr. Hughes, two of the wealthiest
planters in the County, whose posses?
sions adjoined each other. Here {lie
sisters kept up the intimacy of their
childhood and became the mollets of
interesting families. On last Thurs?
day morning. March lo, Mrs. Harvey
called upon Mrs. Hughes, had a pleas?
ant visit, and. kissing her: sister good?
bye, turned homeward. She left the
?ato open, and one ol her cows enter- ;
ed the yard. Mrs. Hughes drove the
animal oin. striking it on the back
with a stick Mrs. II arv ry, win? saw
the action from the door-step <.{ her
own house, ran in and immediately
reappeared willi a butcher knife, and
ran at full speed toward the house of
Mrs. Hughes. The latter went for?
ward to meet her sister, not suspect?
ing the woman's purpose
"Oh, your blood will pay for this, .
sis,'" said Mrs. Harvey as she ran
up. " I 'll show you whet hoi y on may
aloise a pour dumb bruie."
There was then a desperate strug- ,
gb: between the women. Suddenly
Mr?. Harvey, grasped bel sistei
around the waist, plunged the blade
m?o her heart. The woman's head
jell back, and she fell out of her sis
tei s arm dead.
The son of the dead woman ran np
to protect his mother, only to timi
her dead The infuriated woman,
mining upon l im exclaimed :
"You whelp, I'll give you what
I've given your ma," and i m med i at o ly
she gave lorn a slash across the shoul?
der and then cut at him wildly, inflict- ?
ing altogether about twenty wounds.
The bo}' screamed with tenor and
pain, and neighbors ran to his assist?
ance. 1
Thc woman sprang up like ene
mad, and. holding up the knife, defied
airest. The men ?lowly closed
! around lier. One of them slipped be?
hind her back and caught her, while
another grasped lier hand, as she
vainly endeavored to cut at her cap?
tor behind. She was finally tied with
ropes before she could be subdued, j
As two men lifted the body of trie j
dead woman to carry it into the house I
the murderess, coming to a sense of I
what she had done, cried bitterly : j
"My poor, dear sister ; oh, what:
possessed me lo ?io this deed?"
Mrs. Harvey was at once taken to
the County jail at Elba, where she j
will be held. No reason can be as?
signed for the act except mad frenzy.
[From the Cotton Plant.]
The Labor Question.
Editor Cotton Plant : I have been
wishing for a long time to supplement
what I had to say OD the "Labor Ques?
tion," iu the Essay prepared at the re?
quest of the State Grange and State
Agricultural Society, last summer, and
published in your September number;
but the feeble condition of my health
prevented me from doiog so earlier.
Of course, in au Essay intended simply
to open the field for a full oral discus?
sion, it would have been out of taste j
and propriety, for me to have done I
more than sketched tho outlines of my
theme, that others might enter in and
follow out t.htf hints and suggestions in
rr o
their details and ramifications. Those
of your readers, however, who exam?
ined the Essay with any care at all,
must have discovered that the burden
of thought throughout, was, that the |
white men of the South must, as a gen- J
eral rule, rely upon their own persoual ;
exertions, instead of upon negro labor,
or immigrant labor, for a successful
conduct of their farming operations. It
was to white men that I was speaking,
aod my earnest, endeavor was to present ?
plainly what I conceived to be the share ;
they are contributing to the poverty '
and destitution of the country. I was !
persuaded then, and become more
strengthened and confirmed in this con?
viction, by every day's additional
thought upon thu subject, and every
day's occurrences around us, that our
financial troubles down South, i. e. the
lack of prosperity here, arises from two
causes, to wit: 1st The inability of
the white man to lalor for himself. '2d.
The inability of the black man to think
for himself. And the end of our trou?
bles will not be reached until white
men. as a rule, cease to depend upon
the black men for their labor and learn !
to use their heads and hands at the
same time, as white farmers do in all ?
other sections, of the country, except |
that formely covered by thc institution i
of slavery. Under that institution the j
white mau did all the brain-work, the |
black man all the manual labor. Oue !
made no use of his bone and muscle
the other no use of his mind, in the j
conduct of the plantation. Each class, \
therefore, acquired a one-sided educa?
tion, as farmers. The institution last?
ed for generations, and thereby this ed?
ucation became deeply fixed, and
strongly fortified. All of our people,
white aud black, now over 30 years of
agc were born and reared under its in?
fluences. When the revolution came,
in this system, how did it come? As
changos of this kind generally come ? I
Not a bit of it! It did not work itself
out among us ; did not grow up. so to 11
to speak, from causes within, naturally
and gradually-but it was enforced
from without, violently and suddenly.
The cons?quence* followed, "as night
the day." Neither ' lacks nor whites
could adapt themselves to the changed
relations between them, at once. In
fact they could neither understand fully
thc exact nature and extent of au order
of things with which they were totally
unacquainted, much less judiciously
and promptly yield to its requirements.
Naturally enough they both attempted
something like the old system under
which they had so long lived and work?
ed, whenever they attempted to work at
all. But one disaster has followed an?
other, thick and fast, wherever that
system, or anything distantly akin to
it, has been adopted. We have found
as our scriptural friends found in days
of old. that we canuot safely put "new
wine into old bottles." "The generous
new wine" of freedom, cannot be held
io the old bottles of slavery. And the
more quickly we discover this fact and
act upon it the better for us. That the
lesson will finally be thoroughly learn?
ed in the hard school of experience
there can can be no doubt. For it is
as vain now as ever "to kick against
the pricks/' This system we cannot
alter, but we can greatly better our
condition under it, by looking for its
true import. j
The black man, I fear, will never as
a general rule, acquire habits of fore?
thought, "care foi the morrow." and j
intelligent and economical methods of I
carrying on his farming operations, and
for thoo, he must now look solely to
himself. Iii- failure or inability to do
these, has so far. made him a drag
upon the Star>\ and of little service to j
himself. Not having the mind nf the i
white mau to direct and control his
labors, they have been in a great meas- |
ure wasted. The whiff man on the j
other hand, in many, many instaures. J
bas stubbornly resisted the force and j
influence of the free system, and just, so
far as In- has resisted, lo- has suffered. !
Hi- has beeu wasting his mental and |
morai energies HI the vain attempt to
control aud direct tho negro labor I be j
pains and penalties oj Ins non-compli- j
ance with the inexorable requirements
id mn present industria! arrangements
fall not. upon him ahme, but upon his
State. His brain and moral forces j
have bren ot nu service to lum or to \
his country, .-ince tin- war. The negro's j
muscle and bone have been equally as
unserviceable. Is it surprising, then, i
that wi" heat the civ of ** J'overly"- !
"Costitution"-"Want." on every j
hand ? It. takes heads as well as hands, j
to make prosperity on farms. And they :
must work together, to the same end. or |
they had as well not work at all. Now j
the white man's head, and the black ;
dian's hands were permanently divorced
hy Mr. I? t> col n's proclama lion of free?
dom, some years ago. And no power |
can ever unite them again. They :
move wider aud wider apart every day, I
; as naturally "as the spark? fly up
j wards.'' Kare instances of their union
; prove nothing. And our poverty will
] grow greater and greater every day,
j uutil we recognize the potency of the
j new order of things. Soon the negro
j will be driven by want, to seek em
? ployrnent anywhere he can find it, and
thereby be scattered to the four ends of
the earth. White men will then have
I to come down, without preparation to
what they might now be titting them?
selves for. The departure of the negro
will be no evil-but the greatest of ail
blessings to our country, because it will
terminate finally the uuhappy effort to
carry on the slave system of labor un?
der free institutions.
White men can do here, as white i
men have done in other section* of the
globe, too numerous to mention. They
can work with their bodies and brains
at the same time, and have trained bodies
and trained brains, belonging to one
' ce
and the same person. Southern minds
are no whit superior to Northern and !
Western minds, where this system of |
every farmer working with his own f
hands as he directs, and thereby much I
better directs others how to work aud j
what to do. Our young men must be I
educated to work on their farms with j
their own hands or they will assuredly
bave, in a few years, to surreuder those I
farms to those who have learned to do i
just such work, in other States and in
other countries.
They had better address themselves ?
at once to thc question of how to reduce ?
human labor (their own personal labor) ;
to a minimum, and raise machine work ?
to a maximum.
These "labor-doing machines'' (as
Daniel Webster once termed them,
with striking felicity) will "clo" more
for our prosperity than all the negro,
or immigrant labor that we can rake
together. Wc are in a position (those
of us who now occupy and own the
splendid lands of this State) to acquire
unexampled riches, if we will only go
to work ourselves and make them. If
we don't, others are coming who will.
Our women should seek, and have
every convenient and labor-saving
household arrangement, and do their
own household work, hiring only "a
little help" .in wash days, &c. Our
men should have both eyes wide open
to find "labor-doing machii.es" to per- j
form their field work, hiring only "a ?
little help'' during harvest season : or i
by combination, one farmer with a o otb- j
er, this pressure can be relieved, ma- J
nuring without stint, every acre planted,
trii/i n manure spreader, of course
planting grains and grasses that need
only to be planted, manured and har?
vested-raisin?; stock, that with a little
judicious fencing and guarding can be
made to gather their owu feed in a
great part, &c, &c., Sec. T could go
on, but your space and my strength are
almost exhausted.
.Jons J. DARGAN.
Stateburg. S. C., Jan. 2">. 18S4.
What Our Editors Say.
G rt em-ii! c Xnn.
We are afraid that the zeal of Mr.
Tildeu's admirers is decidely ititempe- j
rate. They are bringing him out en- j
tireiy too early in the year. Thc buds,
even in thc Sunny South, have scarce- j
iy begun to burst, and the signs of ?
spring are far too few to lead the an?
cient gentleman upon the track while
the lingering, chilly blasts of winter
sweep over us. The elderly citizen of
New York will catch his death of cold,
aud theu the dear little boomlet into
which the Son (of New York) has been
trying to infuse life, will burst and the
damage can not be easily repaired.
Pensions for Mexican Veterans.
Edge?eld Advertiser.
The late passage of the Mexican
Veteran pension bill by the National ;
House of Representatives is a matter of j
wide-spread congratulation throughout
the South. It passed by an over?
whelming majority, evincing a return?
ing sense of justice on the part of
Northern Republicans towards these
long neglected old soldiers. The bill
gives each veteran ?S per month. As j
regards the widows of Mexican veter- !
ans. it {jives a pension only to such as
were married at the time of thc war.
This we are sorr}' to see. and earnestly
hope the Senate will so amend it as to
help all widows of soldiers who served
in Mexico. There seems to be but lit
tlc doubt that the bill will be passed
by the Senate and signed by the Presi?
dent. In our couti ty there are but few of
these veterans still living. We call to
mind Gen. R. G. M. Donovan t, and
Messrs. Jeff Whitaker, Robert Kenny,
Wm. Burrell, Tom Anderson. Richard
Key and Adam Fcagle. Of widows, J
we know of but one who would be en- j
titled to the pension uuder the bill as !
if. now stands. This is Mrs Martha !
Brooks, the widow of the late Hon. j
Preston S. Brooks.
Wilmington Morniivj Stxr.
Mr. Morris.':) hats determined to
refer his Tariff bili to a Democratic]
caucus. That is what the Stir sug- j
gested. Let Uanda!) and t!.e <-ther ?
marplots who follow his lead be fi teed
to show their hand. Mr Morrison
has been anxious to avoid a split and
has yielded much, perhaps !?>.? much .
If there is to be an open revolt itt it
come. It is lune that th?; 1 V in..era;.',
knew who can be relied upon among it* j
professed adherents, A special t.. the
Neu V..-!; Il,. dd dated t?o 1 !;!, inst .
says :
'If however, the bill is fir^t con>id
ered by a Democratic caucu>and ad. ff
rd b\ it as a part} iiie..sure. (or who !,
all members <.' the party mus! vol. . it
i>. confidently nu dieted l>\ ?lo1 Tarnet -
Mollison men that Mr. Ka mia H's fifty
men will dwindle to ti.? mere than
twenty at the tittn??st The caucus will
undoubtedly be an interesting meeting
The Tari IF-reformers have a birgt: ma j
jority in caucus. They eau make the
Morrison bill a party measure i! they
wish, and they are just now determined
to do so at all hazards
--.
An Early Campaign Lie.
Fairfield Xor.* ,ivd lhr.tld.
A few days ago :i special from
Washington to the Chicago Tr ?hu ne
stated that, one of thc Republican Sen
otors who was a member of thc Copiah
j investigating committee which sat in
? New Orleans, declared thar, ar, one of
thc bails given during rhe Mardi Gras
1 festivities Jefferson Davis with bis
j daughter, the ?laughter ot Genera] Lee.
General Longstreet and other noted
j Confederate Generals, sat in a box
j which was draped with Confed?rete
flags : that a floral sword decorated
with Confederate colors, and addressed
'To the President,' was presented to
the occupants of the box and was ac?
cepted. The Senator who furnished
this remarkable information said it did
not look very much like Reconstruction
to him, but thought that in some other
countries ir. would bc called .treason.'
The New Orleans Times-Democrat tears
this lying dispatch to pieces thu* :
We doubt if there be a single truth?
ful sentence in this whole telegram. It
is true the daughters of General Lee
were there, but not that the daughter
of General Longstreet was with them
It is also true that the box was draped,
but not true that it was draped with
Confederate flags. It is true Mr. Jef?
ferson Davis was in the box, but it was
also true that Admiral Cooper of the
United States Navy, wa5, with his wife,
in the box with him. It is true that a
floral sword was presented, but it is not .
true that it was presented to Mr. Davis
It is true that the sword bore a legend. '
but utterly and absurdly false that the
legend read : 'To the President.' The \
simple truth is that the presentation '
was nothing more than a tribute of re?
spect- and affection from General Lee's
soldiers to General Lee's daughters. It
bore the inscription 'The Sword of Lee,'
and possessed no earthly significance ,
beyond that which appeared upon the ,
surface. It was designed to tell the '
orphaned daughters of a brave and hon?
orable gentleman that his old comrades j
held his memory in love and reverence. \
The human being who could misuuder
stand or misrepresent a demonstration
so innocent and so beautiful must be
base indeed, and we do not envy Sena- .
ators Cameron. Hoar and Frye, among ;
whom the odium seems to be distrib?
uted. We believe all three of these
patriots and gentlemen were invited to
the ball, and therefore, the one who
gave the alleged information had the j
opportunity, at least, of knowing that it
was utterly and unqualifiedly false both
in substance and intention.
As thc Charlotte Observer pointedly
puts it, 'the era of lying has begun
now.' and in the course of the approach- ;
ing campaign we may expect many such
stories as that maliciously told o? the ;
New Orleans people. The Radicals
have about exhausted their supply of
campaign thunder, and must needs set
about the task of laying in anew stock.
.-- tmjm
Berkeley Items.
There arc very few people in this
county who have any improved stock
ut all. 1 do not know of n Jersey cow
any whore. There are a few Berkshire
hog's omi now and thoo a Poland Chi?
na. Tho old stock of bogs seems to
suit the swamp. They thrive well
there, and with very little attention
almost any one can make his own
meat, and plenty to sparc. Indeed I
have not witnessed such sights as I
have seen this winter since tin* war
closed. One matt, living just below
me bas cured 2?00 pounds cl* meat
which, he says, bas not cost him three ?
cents per pound. All around the
smoke house is a shelf about four feet
high and on this shelf tho lard vessels
set-all well filled till there is room .
for no ?nore. It would astonish you ,
to see th?; amount of soap, just as good j
as any you can buy, the ladies make
from what they call bad grease : This
is all in the smoke house of a one
horse farmer. Some of thc hoirs at a .
year old weighed from WO to 150 lbs.
and had never eaten a grain ot' corn.
The ovcrcup acorn seems to produce
fat better that) corn or any other kind .
of food. My nearest neighbor has ;
cured 4000 pounds of bacon, and has
now several hogs from 2 to 6 years
old in ibo swamp that Ito expects to
get. This gentleman lias now 75
bead of hogs in one bunch, besides
several other bunches of 25 to 50 head.
If yon ask him if it is any trouble to i
raise bogs be will tell you yes, but
not half as much as to raise cotton to
buy bacon, and ?Io without sausage
and back botte through the winter,
and hog jowl and turnip in the Fall.
But I think with improved stock of
every kind introduced here atol a lit?
tle care anti attention the business of
stock raising; would be verv profita?
ble.
Since I began writing those articles
one of my neighbors has placed into
my hands a pamplet which was writ?
ten for the Black Oak Agricultural
Society by Mr. Samuel PuBoseofSt.
Stephens. He was tho oldest inhabi?
tant in the parish at the time of wri?
ting this pamphlet. He was a schol?
arly gentleman and a man of much in?
fluence among th" po.-plo here. Al?
low me to quote some things oj inter?
est from litsc pamphlet, which was
printed at tin: request <.! the above
named society, "lt? the year It?Sl*. a
coloin "I Kreuch Huguenots, number?
ing about ISO families arrived in Car?
olina, settled tm mselves on the San
tee. it: St James" Parish and called
their town .lames' Tow ir. l'heii
purchase of lands was ...made from the
toi nierons '.ami warlike Ti ibo o' hitit ins
called the Salitres. With these pee
pie liiey lived in remarkable friend?
ship. They cultivated the S";l t"i'
theil immediate necessities
* Naval stores wore a profitable and
healthy pursuit to those who were
advantageously localed, and Warb o
afforded, a convenient landing For?
tuno weir made hy those who engag?
ed in the business with attention anti
judgment. In the course ol a lew
veals many ol the descendants ol the
e< lony finding the i i'Vei swamp lands
higher up. in whal afterwards became
St. Stephens Parish lo be suter from
freshets, gradually bought lands, am)
moved up to the whole extent t>t the
Parish, until it became the in??st dense?
ly populated portion ol the Stale out?
side ol ( ballest?n The entire swamp
j was in like mannet' populated with
. slaves.
: "At this time rice began to be cul
j ti vated as a crop : at first on high batid
and on little spots ol'low ground, as
? they were met with here and there.
These low grounds being found to
agree b>-U?'i with the plant, the inland
swamps were cleared for the purpose
of extending the culturo. Few plan?
ters failed of acquiring ari indepen?
dence, and many made fortunes large
for the times and circumstances
Among the planters most successful
at this business was Fetor Sink?er,
who without any property, with which
to begin life, went daily with his hoc
cake and axe to his labor. At his
death about lb years afterwards, he
left for his children, three valuable
plantations and upwards of 300 slaves.
His household furniture was valued at
$12,000."
From the history given UP nf
the people who settled and worked
here years ago I gather that they
were full of zeal and enthusiasm.
There was much to embarass them
but they pressed on over disasters
and distress to which they were sub?
ject by the circumstances surrounding
them until they became the most pros
porous people in the State ol' South
Carolina. The belt of land bordering
on the Santec River, through the
whole extent of the Parish of St. Ste?
phens, was the garden spot of the en?
tire country. The lauds were not sub?
ject to high and sudden freshets, hi
many places a breadth of three or four
miles of swamp or river land as fertile
as the slime of the Nile could have
made it, is sale for cultivation. The
banks of tire river were thickly lined
with the residences of as prosperous
a people as ever en joyed the blessings
of God. With their poultry yards
teeming with a well led population,
and the pastures of crab grass and
cane, pouring into the daiies streams?
of the richest milk from the lowing:
herds of fat cattle-Swine in abun?
dance, and countless fish of the fines!:
quality from the exhaustless river,
nothing was wanting to fill up the
measure of the peoples' comfort.
Here now is that land of Goshen, a
second Egypt, waiting for >ther hands
to come and reap the ri h harvests
that await their honest : ?il. Before
the eye is spread, nature in all her
beauty-here the noblest of American
forest trees iii all the perfection which
prospenty can develop-here a noble
placid river is liowing, on the other
side the willows droop into the gli?
ding current ; on th is side the husband?
man, nature and art co-operating to
produce as rich a prospect, as ever
caused the eve of the agriculturist to
dance with hope.
Such is the country that attracted
the attention of so many of our lin
geunot ancestors, it is decidedly a
i poor mams country. They tell you it
\ is sickly but let me say it is all a de
! lusion. A gentleman, who has prac
I ticed medicine here for a number of
years told me that the settlers here
! were not subject to any lingering fe?
vers or diphtheria such as the inhabi
; tauts of other parts of South Carolina
1 know, that he had never had more
than two or three cases of Typhoid
fever in till his practice.
The people who are here now are,
as a general thing poor, because they
had to start after the war with a good
deal less than nothing. But ali ol
them make their corn at.d bacon.
The country needs schools and relig?
ious advantages-but cit:"'-::* ate
coming in rapidly and soon there will
be plenty of schools and churches.
Any poor man who wants a good
home cheap is invited to see for him?
self. The country will bear inspec?
tion. FINCH.
St. Stephens, S. C.
News and Gossip.
Tn Cincinnati it is understood that
whilst Payne pretends he is not a can?
didate for the Presidency, he is a can?
didate and is almost dying to get the
nomination.
The Catawba oil mill at Chester,
which was partially destroyed by the
cyclone, j* being repaired, and, it is ex?
pected, will bo io operation by April
1st.
Tho depot at Kiehburg, on tho Cho
raw and Chester Railroad, was burned
tho '27th ult., with its entire contents,
consisting of groceries, genera; mer?
chandize, machinery, cotton, <?c..
Groat numbers of colored people arc
going from Florida aud South Carolina
to Texas. Senator Edmunds thinks
Texas will become a Republican State
as soon as it is properly fenced.
A battle raged all of Friday near
TrinVitat, Egypt; between British
force and the rebels, the latter wore
finally repulsed attora thousand of thous
had been killed : tho Briti>h loss was
twenty-four killed and 14*2 wounded.
A singular nocido ' happened lately
nt a mill in Xashvil' . Tenn. A work?
man was thrown t. - ard a circular saw
and thinking ho would strike it. died
from flieh*- When pi.-ked np ho was
doa 1. but there was no sign of a bruise
en Iiis body.
BobToombs says that Wendell Phil?
lips was 'an infernal machine sot to
music.' Toombs and Phillipa wore
representative typos of rho two extrcrao
schools of politics in IS?.?'1 tho ono a
wo i secessionist, tho other a fanatical
abo! itienist
Wi?*"ins :.- on deck again, with a tor
ri'fno storm in tow, which ho wo! cut
loose on ;)... li'th dav of Marc!:, 'i 'nore
is a pointer f< r people who like early pic
nies. Cheese that dav. lr is not often
that one has stich a chance for hilting
.m a tine dav so far in advance -/W
f{, rsl iirC'.izrtt, The DeKalb House
has boon thorough!v renovated, refur?
nished and beautifully repainted, and
is now opened to the public as will bo
x-en by reference: to our advertising
column's Mr d X. Xioholson is now
thc proprietor l?o Ins been engaged
in hotel keeping for a number of years.
A whale was recently blown ashore
on the Scottish coast during a vu?.ont
storm As soon as thc reeded
it was opened an.i found to contain :
wan who still showed signs of life. He
was taken ont and given a sea bath,
but his breath would not come back
Tho digestive juices in the whale's
stomach had begun to act on his skin,
large portiou of which bad become sof*
4 and slimy .*