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. \ . PAGE TWO THE NEWBERRY SUN, NEWBERRY, SOUTH CAROLINA THURSDAY, MARCH 30, 1961 •kS! #un 1218 Coil*ye Street NEWBERRY. S. C. PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY O. F. Armfieid, Jr.. Owner Second-Class postage paid at Newberry, South t Carolina. . . SUBSCRIPTION RATES: $2.00 per year in ad- vance; six months, $1.25. COMMENTS ON MEN AND THINGS Shall we continue our present course of beating around the bush? There is no more vexing or vexatious problem confronting us than the many problems ar- rising from the so-called Four teenth Amendment to the Cons titution of the United States. I am disappointed that the General Assembly of South Car olina does not take some step that will challenge the Supreme Court on its reliance on the so- called Fourteenth Amendment. Is the so-called Fourteenth Am endment a valid part of the Cons titution ? Surely no more pressing question calls for a clear precise declaration. Was the so-called Fourteenth the constitutional requisites for the adoption of an amendmen' were not observed there is no such amendment. If the so-called amendment is a sort of half-baked ^-misunderstood and unlawfully inserted as part of the Constitu tion no act 6r decision of any Court can make it valid. What could be more urgent than a clar ification of this, with a state ment of unbiased historians giv ing us incontestable facts? We should invite a committee of historians of national reputation to make the necessary investiga tion. If our General Assembly can’t postpone some of our parochial concerns for the necessary adop tion of a suitable resolution why should not our senators and repre sentatives in Congress suggest an investigation ? A resolution could be very sim ple, even so simple as this, for example: Whereas, it appears from com petent authorities that the so-call ed Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States was never legally or validly ap- opted or proclaimed; and Whereas, many questions and problems have arisen from court decisions based on provisions of the said alleged Fourteenth Am endment; and Whereas the great fundamental law of the land should not be open -to challenge as to its validity be cause of confusion at the time it was under consideration, be it re solved That the General Assembly of South Carolina hereby provides for a Committee of five eminent National historians, to be chosen by Raymond Moley and to serve under his chairmanship, said Com mittee to prepare for national cir culation a factual statement as to the validity of the adoption of the so-called Fourteenth Amendment. The sum of one thousand dol lars is authorized for the expense of the proposed Committee; and one thousand dollars for the cir culation of the findings of the said proposed Committee, said distribu tion being made by the Chairman of the Judiciary Committees of the Senate and the House of Rep resentatives. That is quite clear and explicit. Why do we wait? Or why do we fail to take a course of action so obviously appropriate ? understand I am constantly ap palled by the problems I do not understand. But we live on small, fragmentary knowledge at best, don’t w’e ? Let’s see what w T e know. That nourishing breakfast or big dinner you had—w’hat do you know about the processes of di gestion? You know I’m thinking of pathology or metabolism. Even if we know 7 those words as old ac quaintances how 7 do we explain the transformation of ham and eggs to nourish the brain so that we en joy the sermon, or the leading edi torial or the community secrets as divulged by a neighbor? Or, by what miracle of energy do w r e sud denly walk off to avoid the man we don’t w T ant to see ? Being somew 7 hat of an agricul turist, though I don’t farm on Tradd Street of our grand old sea port City. I once twitted a farmer friend w 7 ho complained of certain obscurities in the Scriptures, as he said; so I asked him to explain how a little black seed rotted in the ground and then became a green vine and later a melon with green outer skin, white inner rind, red meat—and more seed. Our failure to explain the wa termelon does not deter us from enjoying the luscious fruit, does it? I am no theologian, but I can call attention to the profound truth embodied in the transforma tion of the seed we call rotting; it is only nature’s method of releas ing energy. There w 7 e have an occurrence be yond us. No chemist can analyze that seed and put his finger on the vital energy it contains. As you will recall, the Great Teacher ex plained the New 7 Life by. the transformation of the seed of wheat. We don’t like the word ‘‘die”; it would be so much less repulsive if we thought of a recreation, for we do not really die; the eternal spark, the vital energy; the quick ening spirit, leave the body and move with unquenchable vigor in a new experience. What do you understand ? In other words, what do you know? Frequently someone says “J don’t understand President Ken nedy.” Do you understand him ? He seems to think that w 7 e can throw away some billions and get good results. We need not wander along the path of history and cite the exper ience of the Romans with free eorn—and all that. Study the re- cnlts of the Roosevelt experiment; how far had he succeeded w 7 hen the Second World War came to his rescue. Then someone complains of the Congress. You do not understand Congress? Well, that is a bit less confusing. Just remember that we have certain distinct groups of citizens, each group composed of several million voters. If you fully grasp that you will know what makes the Congress “tick.” Now for those who do not under stand our South Carolina General Assembly, just recall the attitude of Congress, but on a reduced scale. It would be a fair question to ask What would you do? There are able men in Congress and there are able men in the General Assembly, but the Gen eral Assembly and the Congress are governed by majorities; how much weight can a man have in a large group? Thinking in terms of what we What shall the experts do next? In jest I have said I would get a blacksmith to make a new back for me. A mere bit of loose talk in an idle moment. But is the idea beyond the reach of the imagina tion which gives the “airy nothing a local habitation and a name?” The great surgeons, I’m told, can transplant tissues and organs; and Boston surgeons replace kidneys. Ponder this: “To all outw r ard appearances, there is nothing unusual about 22- year-old Harold Rosencrans. A blond, 170-pounder, he works these days as a pipefitter for a Bay City, Mich, shipbuilder. To doctors, however, Harold is far from ordinary. He is the bene- fic-iary of one of medicine’s few successful kidney transplants. Two years ago a severe infection dis abled Harold’s own kidneys, caus ing a dangerous acumulation of poisonous wastes in his blood. To save his life, physicians transplant ed into Harold one of the two healthy kidneys of his identical twin, Howard. Now each twin leads a normal life with his single kidney.” Transplant successes such as Harold’s hint at some of the po tential benefits of a major re search program now under way in the nation’s medical laborator ies. With growing optimism, med ical scientists report they are gradually beginning to unravel the secrets of how to transplant tis sues from one person to another, not only between twins but even tually, they hope, between unre lated persons. If this could be done, they ex plain, it. would open a spectacular new field of medicine and surgery in which critically diseased or in jured organs, glands or other tis sues might be excised and replac ed with healthy substitutes. The substitutes might be donated by a relative in cases involving ‘paired’ organs such as lungs or kidneys, and in other instances they might be willed by dying persons. Since some tissues may be preserved for long periods, researchers suggest hospitals might someday maintain banks of stored human spare parts, much as they now main tain blood banks.” “The key to wide use of trans planting techniques in humans now lies in overcoming one of nature’s most baffling phenomena. Except in transplants between identical twin', the transplanted tissue will survive only a short wn ie unde Your Federal Income Tax Q. I have owned a tract of timber for several years. Dur ing the latter part of 1960 I cut most of the timber and sold it in the form of pulpwood in Jan uary 1961. How and when should I my gain be reported? A. Ordinarily, the cutting of 1 timber results in no gain or loss and your gain would not be re ported until 1961. However, in your 1960 return you ma yelect to treat the cutting of the timber as a sale, thus reporting your gain as income for 1960. Your gain in such a case is the difference be tween the fair market value of the standing timber at the beginning of 1960 and your cost basis of the timber. This market value then becomes the cost basis for comput ing your ordinary gain or loss on the sale of the pulpwood in 1961. In the event that you elect this method, the gain in 1960 should be reported on Schedule D as a long term gain. Q. In 1960 I transferred stocks and bonds to my minor son as an educational fund. I continue to administer the property and collect the income for my son. Since I still maintain custody of the stocks and bonds, must I re port the income on my return? A. No. Since you made an abso lute gift of the securities to your son, the income is considered his even though you assume the re sponsibility of managing the prop erty. However, if the value of the securities transferred exceeded $3,- 000, it is possible that you might be liable for gift tax. ^Q. My wife and I are both un der 65. I receive armed forces retirement income of approxi mately $2,100 and have no other income from any source. My wife has earned income of $4,500. Am I entitled to the retirement in come credit, and if so, do I have to file a separate return? A. You are entitled to a retire ment income credit of $240. Re tirement income credit is comput ed separately for a husband and wife. The retirement income of one spouse is not required to be reduced by the earned income of the other spouse. It is not neces sary to file a separate return to claim the retirement income cred it. Q. I planted pine seedlings on several acres of land during 1960. Soil bank payments were received which only partially offset the cost of planting the seedlings. How should this be shown on my income tax return? A. The soil bank payments must be reported on Schedule F as farm income. The entire cost of planting the seedlings is a capital expendi ture and may not be deducted as an expense on your return. Q. My husband and I filed a joint return for the year 1960 showing tax due of $120. We are now separated. Since I earned only $300, am I liable in any way for payment of the tax due? A. Yes. Both you and your hus band are jointly and severally lia ble for the tax which is due on your joint return. Parkman Dies In Saluda James Claude Parkman, 77, died at his home in Saluda after two years of detlining health. A lifelong resident of the Good Hope section of Saluda county, he was a farmer and retired lum berman. He^ was a deacon emer itus of Good Hope Baptist church where he also had served as the church clerk, church treasurer and tea :her of the men’s bible class. Survivors include a son, J. A. Par unan of Newberry. Funeral services were conduct ed at Good Hope Friday by Rev. E. J. Welburn and Rev Sam Avery and burial was in the church cem etery. normal conditions. In a skin graft, for instance, the new 7 patch of skin will live for 10 to 12 days on a pa tient, even to the point that it hooks up to the patient’s blood cir culation. After that, however, the graft’s blood supply is myster iously cut off, blood clots form, vessels rupture and the graft withers and dies.” In the delightful little town of my habitation they tell, with all the abandon found in a small town where the neighbors frequently know more about your business than you yourself know, that a young lady not accustomed to gushing, or even to any degree of comradely exuberance, that she was given a transfusion of the blood of a gentleman of a family distinguished for courtesy, chiv alry, even notable social graces, and that the young lady became as notably inclined to adopt the in- graciating charm of the debonair gentleman. Well, I ask you, why not? I would pose a question: Can any bit of surgery, whether by removal transplating, or other legerde main, make a free and ea=y Son rf Erin into a thriftv Sen? > this weeks. >/ patte MY AUDKfY LAN! ms. 1496 REV. ROBERT H. HARPER LATE BATTLE J ANUARY reminds us of a bat tle that was fought after a treaty of peace had been signed. Every student of American his tory knows that Andrew Jackson defeated the British at New Or leans after the signing of a treaty of peace because tidings of the event, brought to the United States in slow-sailing ships did not reach this country before the battle. JUST A THOUGHT: There is nothing wrong in having a will to win, in being proud of a just victory; but this must be counterbalanced with the ability to accept de feat in a gracious maimer and the courage to try again. The marvels of communication would make such a thing impossi ble now. All the world is united by words that go out on wires winged with electric flame and through unwired space. Indeed it is possi ble now to learn of things in Eu rope, because of time zones, be fore they happen. It is impossible for any man not to have peace in his heart if he hears the blessed story of Jesus and h*s love. Consider, you read er, that it is impossible for you to miss the blessed tidings of peace, the sound of which has gone out across the world, if you be lieve in the name of the Lord Jesus and give your life to him. EVERY TIME A FOREST FIRE STRIKES YOU GET BURNED Dress Pattern No ] 496—Junior charm er—Simple and smart —a date frock to de light every junior Sew monotone or with contrast. No 1496 with PHOTO GUIDE is in sizes 9. 11, 12, 13, 14, 16. 18. Bust 30'/, to 38. Size 11. 3V/ t bust. monotone with sleeve. 4% yards ol 35-inch. Needlework Pattern No. 334-N—Lacy filet makes for fast crocheting of this pretty fawn set for your favorite chair. No. 334-N has crochet directions) dia grams; stitch illustrations. Send 35c for each dress pattern, 25c for each needlework pattern (add 10c for each pattern for first class mailing) to AUDREY LANE BUREAU, Dept. "NV/NS,” 367 West Adams Street, Chicago 6, III. Wirt Jennings Died Saturday At Hospital Wirt Holman Jennings Sr., 54, of 709 O’Neal St., master mechanic at Newberry Mills, Inc., died Sat urday night at the Newberry County Memorial Hospital. He had been critically ill since Tues day. Mr. Jennings w r as born and reared in Burkeville, Va., a son of the late Henry Edmond Jennings and Mary Elizabeth Holman Jen nings. He moved to Newberry in 1921 and was employed by the Oakland branch of Kendall Mills for more than 21 years. For the past 13 years he had been master mechanic at Newberry Mills Inc. Mr. Jennings was a member of the Newberry Lions Club, a member of the Board of Recreation of the City of Newberry, and O’Neal Street Methodist Church. He is survived by his wife, Mrs. Dorothy Suber Jennings; three sons, Wirt H. Jennings Jr., of West Columbia, Jack Jennings of Newberry, and Bryant Jennings of Charleston; one daughter, Mrs. J. W. Buchanan Jr., of North Augusta; three brothers, William Holni£" ! Jennings of Richmond, Va., Henry E. Jennings of Amelia, Va., Dr. Thornton S. Jennings of Martinsburg, W. Va.; three sis ters, Mrs. Alice Wicker of Alaska, Mrs. John Glazbrook of Richmond, Va., and Mrs. Henry Hulbush, of Honolulu, Hawaii, and seven grandchildren. Funeral services were con ducted at 2 p.m. Monday at the McSwain Funeral Home by the Rev. Paul Petty and the Rev. Thurmond H. Vickery. Interment was in Rosemont Cemetery. Active pallbearers were Ralph Blackwell, John Frazier, Everette Darby, Dennis Newton, Barney Yates and Maxcy Stone. Honorary pallbearers were Dave Hayes, L. A. Harrison, Ralph Connelly, Frank Werts, Frank Cook, Leroy Minick, Charlie Hend rix, Men’s Bible Class of O’Neal Street Methodist Church, members of Lions Club, Dick Shealy, Dr. J. A. Underwood, Dr. B. M. Mont gomery, Robert C. Underwood, Buck Muse, Gaiy Lister, Henry Kibler, Johnny Werts, Edward Bouknight, Bunch Fulmer, Marvin Sanders and Grover Shealy. Scholarships To Be Awarded Again This Year The second annual award of two very desirable scholarships has been announced. Through the Ki- wanis Club,’s Special Committee on Scholarship, the chairman, the Rev, Kenneth B. Wilson, has re ported that forms have bee sent to high school principals and will be available to residents of New berry County who are -in the top quarter of their graduating class. Acting on behalf of the Kendall Company, the committee said that the Kendall Scholarship is in the amount of seven hundred dollars, payable to the college. Because of a sense of accomplishment in the work of last year’s winner and with increasing pride in the con tribution of Newberry College to our community and her citizens, the Kiwanis Club has increased their annual scholarship to five hundred dollars. The winners of both scholarships are to be selected on the basis of scholarship and academic accom plishment, life purpo personali ty, and need. Applicants are care fully screened through the com plete information which they must submit. Final decisions are made through personal interviews with those rating highest on aca demic standards. Application forms for Kiwanis and Kendall scholar ships can be obtained through the offices of the Newberry, Mid- Carolina and Whitmire high schools. Since May 1 is the deadline for completing rpplications, interested students should make immediate arrangements to take the College Entrance Exams in order to quali fy. Registrar James C. Abrams of Newberry College is in charge of this phase of the awards, complet ed applications should be submit ted to Mr. Abrams or Dean Park of the college. Participants In College May Day Are Listed Plans are nearing completion for the May Day exercises to be held at Newberry College on Ap ril 29. Eileen Hill of Lake View will be the Queen and Margaret True of Oradell, New Jersey will be "Maid of Honor. r < The following girls have been selected as attendants: Ann Can non of Newberry; Teddie Jean Day of Aiken; Phyllis Dufford of Charleston Heights; Barbara Mor gan of Orangeburg; Diane Patter- sofn of Charleston; Elma Jean Piester of Newberry; Kathleen Rhodes of Estill; Patricia Rhodes' of Jacksonville, Fla.; Catherine P. Salley of Newberry; and Claudia Setzler of Newberry. Garland Girls are: Elizabeth Cullum of Leesville; Phyllis Dick- erf of Newberry; Peggy Jo Drig gers of Lexington; Mertie Dyson of West Columbia; Mary Jane Fellers of Newberry; Anne Fow ler of Greenwood; Myra Gunter of Wagner; Patricia Harris of Abbeville; Barbara Hawkins of Prosperity; Elizabeth B. Long of Silverstreet; Bonnie Roof of West Columbia; Delores Shealy of New berry; Rebecca Shealy of Po- maria; Suzanne Snyder of West Columbia; Julia Stevens of Salu da; Roberta M. Stender of At lanta, Ga.; Virginia Williams of Batesburg; Ann Williams of Brunson; Nancy Wilson of Gran- iteville; and S. Elizabeth - Wimber ly of St. George. Maypole Dancers are: Carolus Derrick of Leesville; Sybil Brow der of Wesft Columbia; Carlisle Counts of Pomaria; Freida Frick of Lexington; Charlene Golden of Newberry; Linda Googe of Fair- far.; Kay Hook of West Columbia?: Lynn Hendrix of North; J ear* Nichols of Pelion; Ann Shannon of Whitmire; Virginia Peery of St- Petersburg, Fla.; Julia Ridge of York; Martha Jo Shell of Peak? and Nancy Scurry of Greenwood. SENATOR STROM i RMOND S. C. Pays Through The Nose DURING THE ECONOMIC slump which we have been exper iencing, many unemployed per sons have exhausted their unem ployment benefits and are still unemployed. In some States, the funds are not available with which to grant emergency extensions of such benefits. Under the circum stances, there is a responsibility on the National Government to provide the funds for this pur pose. On this, I know of no dis senters. THERE ARE MANY methods by which such a goal may be ac- com plished, and the Senate was recently faced with a choice of dia metrically op posed methods. This important issue was lost in the news re ports, for the most part, to that “a bill” was “news” the passed. ONE APPROACH was embod ied in the bill as passed by the House, and another in an amend ment offered by Senator Harry F. Byrd and adopted by his Sen ate Finance Committee. Under both the House bill and the Byrd amendment, about $1 billion would have been made available to the States for financing the extended benefits. Both would also have imposed a tax by the National Government on employers to re pay the funds advanced. Under both, the amount a State could draw from the special fund would be equal to the cost of extending benefits for a maximum of 13 weeks at whatever rate of com pensation the particular State law now provides. IN SOUTH CAROLINA, the maximum weekly benefit is $26; in New York, $50; in Alaska, $70; in Michigan, $55. Obviously, it will take almost double the amount of money to extend bene fits to an equal number of unem ployed in New York as in South Carolina. For Alaska, it will take almost 3 times as much. Thus the disbursement of the fund to various States is not on a basis of need, nor equal treatment, al though the tax is levied equally across the country. UNDER THE HOUSE bill, there was no relationship of the tax paid in a State and the amount of funds it used. Thus 9 States would profit, and 41 States would lose. Among the 9 States which would profit are 5 of the wealthi est: N. Y., Pa., N. J., Mich., and Ohio, all of which are within the top 15 States in per capita in come. New York, with an un employment compensation fund of $1 billion, would profit over $50 million. Michigan would profit $46.4 million. The poorer States would contribute to unemploy ment funds of these 9 States. Mississippi, lowest in per capita income, would lose $3.5 million; South Carolina, next lowest, would lose $1.8 million. In New York, 17.3% of the unemployed have exhausted their benefits; in S. C., 35.5%. THE BYRD AMENDMENT would have provided that the taxes collected in any particular State would eventually be re turned to the unemployment fund in that State and be available to pay benefits to unemployed work ers in that State. Over a period of years, those .9 States spending more than they contribute in taxes would have to make up the differ ence with State unemployment taxes on their employers. Nothing could be fairer, for the 41 States contributing and losing under the House bill are for the most part the poorer ones, which pay low compensation rates. The taxes collected in those States are need ed there so that regular benefits may be continued during high unemployment and possibly in creased when the emergency is over. THE BYRD AMENDMENT lost by two votes; and so did the workers in 41 States, including those in South Carolina, who lost to the tune of $1.8 million. Thus by cutting through the surface instead of merely scratching it, we can see that this was the real issue, not passage of “a bill.” Sincerely, C'jV'rnmcnt expense) WSCS CIRCLES TO MEET MONDAY WSCS Circles of Central Meth odist Church will meet Monday^ April 3 with the following host* €SS6SZ ~ v * *" No. 1,’ Mrs. Paul Whitaker; 210$ Main SL, 4 pjm.’ Mia, IBrniMt- Longshore, hosteSb. \ u. No. 8, Mrs: J. E. Wiseman Sr. r Hotel Wiseman, 10:30 ajn. > No. 4 (Julia White) Mffe. Paul/ Shull and Mrs. Ethlyn Tlgueria, Route 2, 7:30 p.m. No. 5, Church jSocial Hall, Mrs- James Henry Davis and Mrs- Charles Baber Jr., hostesses, 10:80- a.m. No. 6, Mrs. William Hentz, Cut- Off Road, 4 p.m. Circle No. 2 will meet Tuesday r April 4 at 4 p.m. with Mrs. Har vey B. Kirkland, 1218 Glenn St. Permits To Build March 22—Myrtle Bates, re- roof dwelling, 1308 Harris St. March 24—A. S. Langford, one- four room wood frame dwelling on Player St., $1500. March 27—James R. McCarty? add one room and general repair*’ to dwelling, 1424 Ebenezer Rd. March 27—Harry Weber, one six room brick veneer dwelling on Pope St., $21,000. March 37—M. E. Shealy, gener al repairs to dwelling, 822 Glenn St., $2,000. m B. L. Pevis of Joanna and Julin Peskops of Clinton, were married by Rev. Howard J. Hanley at Jo anna on March 10. ••• MILLS CLINIC PATIENTS Mrs. Clara Fitts and baby girl, Prosperity. Mrs. Rachel Fulmer, Batesburg. Clinton Shealy, Prosperity. Mrs. Fanny Whitten, Newberry. Mrs. Bessie Smith, Newberry. Mrs. Violet Marier, Newberry. Carl Epting, Prosperity. Miss Lalla Martin, Newberry. O. C. Wicker, Newberry. Mrs. Mary Ellen Epting, Cha pin. heart beat of main street SATURDAY—12:50 P. M. Rep. D. .P.' Folk, Rep. Steve C. Griffith, Sen. Jessie Frank Hawkins . . a >4 with Jimmie Coggins, Moderator ► LEGISLATIVE REPORT — “Happenings in House and Senate ,, —ON— 1240 Kc. Much has been written, un doubtedly much more will con tinue to be written, on the suc cessful conclusion of the case of the anti trust division of the U. S. Justice Dept, against the nation’s major manufacturers of heavy electricsd equipment. For rigging prices on approx imately $2 billion worth of sales, practically all to govern mental units supported by taxes, fines against the corporations and the cor-j porate offi cers involved c. W. Harder totalled almost $2 million, while several of the corporate officers were handed out jail sentences. * * * There are reports that some labor leaders are gleeful over the discomfiture of the big bosses. If true, this is unfor tunate. There are also “sob sisters” who are weeping tears in print over the jailing of these officials who are “really very nice men.” This is un fortunate. Both of these atti tudes fail to recognize the prin ciple involved here. * * * Bather, instead, the success ful conclusion of this case should be observed as a mile stone in American march back to road of free enterprise. * * * It is a strong indicator that the demand which has been growing the past few years at the grass roots level for en forcement of the anti-trust laws to preserve free enterprise is bearing fruit. The work of independent businessmen, con cerned over the shrinking of f'-?c enterprise, which rer i7 rrd c> XatruLul ""aeration of - : : in the formation of the House and Senate Small Business Committees, has focused at tention on what has too long been a national disgrace. * * * On the other hand, this case should not be taken aa a blan ket indictment of big business. The nationwide membership of the National Federation of In dependent Business has always, maintained there is nothing wrong with bigness just be cause of pore bigness. The evil comes in when big business forgets morality to use the power for evil inherent in big ness to destroy freedom in the market place. * * * It is indeed, interesting, to note that some of the cor porations immediately issued “there’s nobody here but us chickens, boss” type of state ments, disclaiming all knowl edge of what the convicted ex ecutives had been up to. * * * The sentencing judge, J. Cul len Ganey, of the U. S. District Court commented, “One would be naive, indeed, to believe that such vast conspiracies involv ing so much money and equip ment, were not known to those in charge.’* • » * No corporation can violate the laws. The laws can only be broken when executives with sufficient authority take ac tions which move the corpora tion into law-breaking. « * * Thus, a corporation executive may be guilty of hit and ran driving while driving a car owned by the corporation. Of course, the corporation is liable for any resulting damages to person or property, but this fact does not relieve the execu tive of his. personal guilt for operating corporation property in vldaL^n cT law. Kl!