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Farm Price System O UT of the President’* state of the union mersage, aside from his proposals to insure our defense, security and peace, the most impor tant recommendation for ural Amer ica was his urgent demand for strengthening our system of farm price supports to prevent farmers from being penalized for all-out pro duction of essential crops. On this President Truman said: "Another thing the congress should do at this session is to strengthen our system of farm price supports to meet the defense emergency. The sliding scale in the price support law should not be allowed to penal ize farmers for increasing produc tion to meet defense needs. We should also find a new and less cost ly method for supporting perishable commodities than the law now pro vides.” Hie President further declared; ‘T think that most farmers under stand that soil conservation and rural electrification and agricultural research are not frills or luxuries, but real necessities in order to boost our farm production.” The President listed these factors among the things we cannot ignore as vital to our national strength if wo are to win the fight for peace, and he may have put his finger on the hottest “potato” which will come before this session of the con gress. For with OPS clamping ceil ing prices on potatoes, and with parity on feed grains being driven flown by the new moving tabie of 10-year averages, the big farm or ganizations already are choosing up sides in a fight over kicking out the new parity formula and the sliding scale of supports, in favor of a 100 per cent loan on storables and a new law on perishables and other commodities. • • • New Law Suggested It is reported that Sen. Allen J. EUender, Louisiana, chairman of the senate agricultural committee, has indicated he favors a new farm price guarantee law similar to the eld Steagall act. This act assured farmers a specific percentage of parity support on commodities for which large production increases were asked, without which farmers might be tempted to shift to more profitable crops. This would mean that feed grains and cotton would suffer. As it has worked out, the present Aiken law has driven parity prices downward in this manner: Every time a farmer raises a bumper crop, resulting hi driving the price down in the 10-year period of mov able averages, that new low price drives the parity down, so that at the end of the 10 years, the farmer has a new all-time low parity price as a penalty for his hard work in raising increased crops. Already, as of November 15, the wheat price parity, under the Aiken law, would be $2.11. There la a saving clause, called a transitional percentage, which permits only a 5 per cent drop a year, but even under this op- * eration, most all parity prices with the exception of livestock and soy beans would have new parity lows. • • • Potato Supports OPA recently set ceilings on white potatoes after potato prices more than doubled during the year. These ceilings are at producer and whole sale level and retail ceilings are to be initiated soon. But remember, just about a year ago, the govern ment was “dumping” potatoes, hun dreds of tons of them, so why should the price suddenly soar to almost 8 cents a pound retail a year later? This crop had already cost Com modity Credit Corporation millions of tax dollars in support payments. Reason given is that after years of bumper crops, bad weather caused an abnormally short crop in 1951, only 325,000,000 bushels when usable demand is 335,000,000 bush els. The farmers had raised 429,- 000,000 bushels in 1950—that’s when we were dumping potatoes, selling them as livestock feed, giving them to institutions, to school lunches, sending them overseas in export, etc. Department of Agriculture says that although there was some reduc tion in acreage in 1951, it was not enough to cause the shortage. Hot dry weather in Maine and New Fork and the east coast, plus wet and cold grow ing season weather in Wiscon sin, Michigan and other western potato growing areas accounted for the short crop. Potatoes be ing perishable there was little or no hold-over according to Department of Agriculture. • • • Farm Organizations The National Grange and the Farm Bureau Federation have stoutly supported the new movable parity formula and the sliding scale of supports, while the National Farmers Union wants an entirely new parity formula and 100 per cent of parity supports. There is some indication, however, that The Grange and Farm Bureau may have "softened*’ a little on some basic crops such as corn, wheat and cot ton. Good Tackle Pays A "believe-it-or-not” story about the Ocean City reel and Montague rod (pictured), inseparable com panions for nearly 30 years, is told by a famous Hollywood cameraman who fishes along the lower coast of California. One day the cameraman and a friend were fishing side by side, using anchovies for bait. The cam eraman’s friend put his rod and reel down on a piling, headed for the bait shack to get hot coffee. The rest of this exciting tale follows in the cameraman’s own words: Rod Goes Overboard "Suddenly something hit his line, and before I could grab his rod, the Both good as ever. darned thing went overboard and started for China. “We dragged the bottom for hours, but couldn’t find it. My friend was furious and blamed me for not saving his gear. About three months later a terrific storm hit Redondo Beach . . . broke up homes, tore up streets and demolished many piers. After the storm it was hard to do any surf fishing because of the huge quantities of kelp. However, I de cided to give it a try. I made a cast way out and started to reel in. I had snagged on to something . . . and in came the rod and reel we had lost. “Of course the reel was full of sand, verdigris and marine encrusta tions. My friend took one look at the reel and said I could keep it. Reel Performance Excellent I later soaked it in a full can of kerosene for a week. Then I took the whole thing apart and scrubbed every piece. I reassembled the reel and it has worked normally through all the years. Only adjustment was made 15 years ago when I sent it back for new washers. You’d never guess how much use and abuse that reel has taken and how many fish it has pulled in. “The rod has been rewrapped, but even after all these years it still will match anything of its kind. Last job of this combination was in August, when it brought in a 27 and 33 pound Chinook salmon off the Farallones.” AAA Start Right Before you try stunt shooting, learn how to hit the bull’s eye of a stationary target. You’ll make great er progress. That advice comes from Charles Eclward Chapel, a top authority on guns and shooting, in his latest book, “Simplified Rifle Shooting.” In a chapter on moving targets and fancy shooting. Chapel tells bow the graduate marksman can accomplish some of the best-known stunts of the exhibition shooters. Line drawings detailing several of the stunts were supplied for the new book by Winchester Repeating Arms Company. Wait For Apex “Beginners shooting at a moving target make the mistake of following the target back and forth with the rifle,” writes the author of seven standard books for shooters. The correct procedure. Chapel continues, is to catch the swinging target at one end of the swing at the point where it reverses direc tion. AAA Nymph? No Sinker Don’t use a sinker fishing a na tural nymph unless you have to. The sinker interferes with the action imparted by the current and makes it harder to feel a strike. Don’t let your nymph sink to the bottom and lie there. Keep it moving, fairly close to the bottom, and if it settles down, lift it up and start it again. All lies in riffles are good spots to fish a nymph. The spots behind bars, rocks, in breaks and in the current eddies are good. THE NEWBERRY SUN. NEWBERRY. S. C. OPERATION UNITY Europe Wants WarGoods Faster, But Armament Is Enormous Job By FARNHAM DUDGEON (Editor’s note: This is one of a series of articles prepared by the Editor of Western news paper Union while on a report ing trip through Europe and the Near East.) In the current build-up of strength against Russia, two major consider ations project themselves into Jhe thinking of the NATO leaders who are charged with the awful respon sibility of meeting this threat to the peace of the free world. They^ire: (1) Are supplies from the ar senal which is the United States i reaching the "front'’ fast enough? (2) Are the free Europeans functioning to the full extent of their abilities in terms of "self- help" in building up their de fenses? Finding the answers to these vital questions is not an easy job. In the limited time our group of observers had been granted for our survey, we had to rely for the an swers on briefings by U. S. military and diplomatic personnel stationed in the countries through which we traveled, and on the official govern ment viewpoint of the nations we visited. We got the latter view point from their top-flight officials. Progress Being Made Sifting through the evidence pre sented by these sources, and sup plementing it with our many off-the- record conversations with foreign newspapermen and just plain Mr. Foreign Citizen, we came up with the general feeling that, “all things considered,” there is much positive progress being made toward the ^ver-all objectives. Without attempting to evaluate the current U. S. domestic contro versy on the adequateness of mil itary supply schedules, there is no secret about the fact that our lead ers in Europe and the Near East would like to get materials at a faster clip. However, on this point our mili tary leaders are realistic. They are doing the best they can with what they have and can get. A year ago there were probably six fully and properly equipped “free-coun try” divisions in Europe. Today there are between three and four times that many. Considering the situation in Korea, the long period of time required to switch production lines from trac tors and plows to tanks and planes, and balancing these factors against the ability of certain of our allies to absorb mechanized warfare equipment, these leaders are in clined to describe the rate of incom ing supplies as being “adequate in tone.” There seems to be no single item which is needed more desperately than the others. Everything needed to fight a modern war is in demand: tanks, planes, communication equip ment, etc. But the record of de liveries already made by United States under the Mutual Defense As- listance Program is impressive. To attempt a generalization on the strength and vigor of effort of the countries which we visited would be foolhardy, yet you come away from the continent with the net impres sion that the effort being put forth is far better than might be ex pected. s Production Is M7p Industrial production is consider ably better than it was in the period immediately before World War II. Best figures indicate that produc tion is about 130 per cent of 1938. Military forces are growing in those countries not restricted by treaty regulations. If the fighting broke out tomorrow, all of the countries we visited, France, Italy, Turkey, Greece, West ern Germany, Yugoslavia and The Netherlands, would give good ac counts of themselves with their limited military establishments. Not necessarily because of NATO ideals, but surely to defend their own coun tries. Unstable governments have hin dered arms production and held down military training in some of these countries, qf that there can be no doubt. France is usually offered as Horrible Example No. 1 in the non-cooperative sweepstakes. Europeans like to say that the Frenchmen are “dragging their feet.” SHAPE leaders recognize France as a special problem but they do not share the dismal view point of the French military effort often attributed to that country by other Europeans. France is fighting a man-sized war in Indo China. Much of her military strength is being diverted to that sector and while some critics will characterize this as a “Colon ial” war rather than a struggle for the freedom of suppressed peoples, the hard fact is that 48,000 of her commissioned and non-commission ed officers are engaged on that bat tle front. Our military leaders think the Frenchman will, and has the abil ity to put up a good fight if called upon. The French economy is rocky and the government is shaky, but when the chips fall, France is ex pected to do its part. Italy can’t do much about build ing up her forces until she is re leased from the restrictions of the World War II peace treaty. /Greece has just finished a horrible and bloody civil war against Com munists and is ready to fight Com munists again, if necessary. But the Greeks too want peace. Yugoslavia Will Fight Yugoslavia will fight Russia if necessary, but she won’t fight com munism. This country is itself communistic to the core. In fact, the “Jugs” claim a rather superior kind of communism. A good tough partner to have on your side but certainly not a partner to get en thusiastic about when you come to consider idealism and an appeal “to the hearts of men,” It is s"!! a police state despite Tito’s assur ances that he is opening the gates to all types of inquiry and investi gation of his country’s affairs. Looking beyond the possibility of immediate war, the people we visited sense that their fate is closely tied to ours. They believe that the only language _ Russia understands is power. They know that the power Europe has to offset Russia without American help is not enough to deter the aggressor. From this fact they conclude that there can be no turning back in present efforts to build up Western forces. While the 1951 goals for a unified armed force were not met, they agree with our SHAPE lead ers, who contend that 1952 will be a crucial year. It is upon us, and goals formerly set for 1953 must be met in the next 12 months. This is the year in which the strength of German in- dustrial production within the So viet zone will make itself felt in the struggle for increased arms. This too, is the year in which the American people will decide how much further they are able and will ing to keep the arsenal running and the checkbook open. CROSMO PUZZLE LAST WBK'S ANSWER ♦ ACROSS 'L Mend clumsily 6. Juice of a plant 9. Nimble 10. Tint 11. Tallies 12. Scope 14. All correct 15. Consume 16. Masculine 17. Forbid 19. Bites a little at a time 21. Shield 23. Trouble 24. Repulse 26. Instruct 30. Male sheep 32. Foot covering 33. Fresh-water fish 37. Miscellany 38. One’s dwelling place 39. Flat, salt water fish 41. Troop (abbr.) 42. The sun’s disk 43. Arranges, as cloth folds 45. High, in music 461 Russian . leader 47. Southeast by south (abbr.) 48. Bordered DOWN 1. Bundle 2. Fast 3. Weary’ 4. Free from soil 5. Goddess of the hearth 6. Scene of great carnage 7. Per* to the ear 8. English dramatist 11. Serious 13. Copper money (Rom.) 18. Pinch 20. Morsel 22. Snakes 25. Lick up 27. Exclama tion 28. To compete 29. Listens 31. Center 33. Chinese tea 34. Rosters 35. Soap substitute rdUHIJ UHliU Giianii rauiaH flSHfim am Bara nnn HMH ilHmiHilH rauma bhhhmr nisra aan □HUHCIU dHUIO fdUmjkiNW rciiu □mb Rnu lira BARIUM HHflR uauu ratiun iiawh NO. 0-6 36. Having ears 40. Slam 44. A pastry THE CORNER FICTION SO NICE By Helen Langworthy B RUCE WHEELER looked across the restaurant table at his daughter Avis. He hadn’t realized how much he missed her since he had sent her to Grand River to school. “Are you really glad you’re going to Grand 3 is I River? At the time - Minute you were deter . Fiction mined to stay in ■ . Northville with me. Remember?” “Remember l” Avis said with fire-alarm emphasis. “I was just a 15 year old baby then. I didn’t know about the big wheels at Grand Riv er, and that I’d be a main spoke. You’re scrimgrangorgeous!” Avis’ eyes gr?w large over the fried chicken placed before her. “We don't seem to talk the same language,” Bruce said slowly “Please interpret. What’s a ‘big wheel’ and a ‘main spoke’? That scrim-something word, is it good?” Avis smiled. “Dad, I forget you’re of the vintage of the terrific twen ties! ‘Big wheel’ is someone impor tant around High. And I’m impor tant—a ‘main spoke’1 ‘Scrimgran gorgeous’ is swooning good.” Avis turned to the chicken. Bruce decided he wasn’t hungry. For the thousandth time he wished Avis’ mother could have lived . . . To avoid bringing up Avis in a woman-less household he'had sent her to Grand River. Avis finished the chicken and whispered, “Can I have a float?” “Sure,” Bruce answered, “but what is it?” “This is the $64 ^business! A float is ice cream and coke mixed. Yummy!” Avis con tinued, “What are we doing aft er dinner? Frankie Martin’s in town . . . Frankie’s a sax man! Can we go. Dad? I mean, can we?” Bruce nodded and felt dizzy. May- GRASSROOTS Republicans Ignored Nation's Home-Town Voters By Wright A. Patterson I N THE 1948 political campaign Herbert Brownell of New York, the manager of the Dewey-Warren campaign, was so confident his can didates would receive the farm vote that he entirely ignored the media of greatest influence with the farm vote, the home-town newspapers He confined his efforts to se cure votes to the metropolitan centers. As a result the votes of the farm states turned to the President, and that vote re elected President Truman*by a small margin. Dewey and War ren were deprived of a victory that they might easily have had as a result of either ignorance or gross mismanagement on the part of Herbert Brownell. The farm vote can never be counted in the ballot boxes for Re publican candidates, r e gardless. that vote :.iust be sought, and the one most influential media through which to seek it is the farmer’s home-town newspaper. He knows the home-town editor, and has im plicit confidence in his politicai judgment. He looks to that hometown paper as his source of political leadership When it is silent, the farmer must turn to other sources for political information and leadership. In many cases the home-town paper editor is sufficiently interested in the re sult of an election to take an active part in a campaign without any urging, but in many hundreds of cases they do not do so unless the party asks for his local support, and indicates that he has a local in fluence. Brownell did not ask for support from these local papers, or indicate that he thought of them as having local influence. The confidently ex pected victory on the part of the Re publican candidates was turned into defeat by the farm vote in the farm states. Normally the farmer does not read, or follow the political leader ship of the newspapers from the metropolitan centers. The farmer does not know, nor has he that same degree of confidence in the editor of the city as is true of that of the home paper, whose leader ship he will follow. American farmers as a class do not believe in socialism as an Am erican policy. They are not willing to divide their two goats or two cows or acres for which they have worked and thriftily saved; but they &an take the socialistic medicine with less of a grimace than they can take being ignored. The farm voter believes his vote is wanted when those opposing socialism, by any name, or in any form, are sup ported by the home-town papers Such support was not asked for by Brownell In the 1948 cam paign, and the electoral vote of the nortLern farm states largely went to the President, on his personal appeal to the farmers and his promise of con tinued subsidies. Will the Republicans and the op ponents of socialism make the mis take Brownell made in 1948 by again ignoring the home-town papers, throufh which to appeal to the farm vote? Should they do so, I am placing my money on the President as the victor in his race for a third term. If those in charge of the Repub lican campaign invite support for their candidates, the chances for success will be much improved, and the chances for the President again succeeding himself greatly lessened. Should that be done, socialism as a political issue will be dead. Candidates seeking the nomina tion of either or both parties will do well to realize that the home town papers can materially aid m securing delegates to the nominat ing conventions, as well as in pro viding votes at the» November elec tion. In the towns and on the farms, the home-town newspaper exerts a powerful influence as a collective media. The answer is up to the candidates, and to whoever may be named to condubt their campaigns “Birds of a feather”—It would not be fair to indicate that Presi dent Truman is lacking in integrity and honesty because some of his cronies of- former years, whom he appointed to government . jobs, proved themselves to be crooks. * The army of bureaucrats contih ues to grow and will until the votes are cast next November. * Senator Taft proposes to fight for the electoral votes of some of the southern states, if he wins the Re publican nomination. Bruce was glad when Jim came to their table. be a show with Avis listening would give him time to impress the new language onto his mind. A VIS openly applied lipstick (her mother would never have done that!) as Bruce saw a familiar face across the restaurant. It was Jim McKinnon, son of an old friend. Jim returned Bruce’s nod casually then Jim’s eyes widened. Jim was 20. Bruce was glad when he came to their table. - Bruce pulled out a chair and be gan pelting the boy with questions about his father and about business. Jim responded that his father was well, business was fine, the football games had been won, but all the time his eyes were on Avis. It hit Bruce like a wallop, Jim hadn’t come for man-talk ... it was Avis! And Avis!—Bruce ::quirmed. Her eyes were downcast. The sparkle was gone. Bruce knew that bashful ten year old’s had more personality. Plainly Avis was mentally swooning over Jim. > Jim asked her, “How do you like Grand River High?” “Nice,” Avis said softly. “Do they have a good football team?” "It’s—it’s nice,” Avis an swered. She raised her eyes as far as Jim’s hands Uke it was a terrific effort. Bruce clenched his teeth. Didn’t she know anything! If she put one tenth of the gayness of her conver sation five minutes^ago into talking with Jim, he would be interested. “Do you like having dinner here, ’ Jim asked, already searching the room for an escape. Avis took a long time to answer, and managed to raise her eyes to the level of Jim’s. “It’s so-so nice here,” she said. Bruce knotted his hands. Jim sighed with disappointment and politely asked Avis to dance.. He probably expected her to say she couldn’t push one foot ahead of the other. As they walked away Bruce closed his eyps—probably she would fall! If only her mother had lived Maybe she could have taught Avis how to talk! Then they were back and Avis was drawing on her coat an^ Jim was walking away. “He’s peachy!” Avis breathed. Bruce began, “Thrre’s something I should tell you. If you want a man to be interested you have to be alive—.” Avis interrupted, “Jim? Oh, we’ve a date for tomorrow night, another for the fraternity party and he asked me to go to the Fall Prom too! Not bad?” she asked with lifted brows. * "You’ll do,” Bruce whispered. Why Nickel Is Uged Nickel is an important ingredient of the austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steels because of its work ability, formability and other fab ricating qualities. ✓ SHODTSfoffy Nice By Helen Langworthy B RUCE WHEELER looked across the restaurant table at his daughter Avis. He hadn’t realized how much he missed her since he had sent her to Grand River to school. “Are you really glad you’re ■■■■ going' to Grand River? At the time • Minute you were deter _ ' Fiction mined to stay in . . ■ Northville with me. Remember?” “Remember!” Avis said with fire-alarm emphasis. “I was just a 15 year old baby then. I didn’t know about the big wheels at Grand Riv er, and that I’d be a main spoke, You’re scrimgrangorgeous'” Avis’ eyes grew large over the fried chicken placed before her. “We don’t seem to talk the san.e language,” Bruce said slowly "Please interpret. What’s a *big wheel’ and a ‘main spoke’? That scrim-something word, is it good?” Avis smiled. “Dad, I forget you’re of the vintage of the terrific twen ties! ‘Big wheel’ is someone impor tant around High. And I’m impor tant—a ‘main spoke’! ‘Scrimgran gorgeous' is swooning good.” Avis turned to the chicken. Bruce decided he wasn’t hungry. For the thousandth time he wished Avis’ mother could have lived . . . To avoid bringing up Avis in a woman-less household he had sent her to Grand River. w Avis finished the chicken and whispered, “Can I have a float?” “Sure,” Bruce answered, "but what is it?” "This is the $64 business! A float is ice cream and coke mixed. Yummy!” Avis con tinued, “What are we doing aft er dinner? Frankie Martin’s in town 4 . . Frankie’s a sax man! Can we go. Dad? I mean, can we?” x Bruce nodded and felt dizzy. May be a show with Avis listening would give him time to impress the new language onto his mind. 7| VIS openly applied lipstick (her mother would never have done that!) as Bruce saw a familiar fac& . across the restaurant. It was Jim' McKinnon, son of an old friend. Jim returned Bruce’s nod casually then Jim’s eyes widened. Jim whs 20. Bruce was glad when he came to their table. Bruce pulled out a chair and be gan pelting the boy with questions about l)is father and about business. Jim responded that his father was well, business was fine, the football games had been won, but all the time his eyes were on Avis. It hit Bruce like a wallop, Jim hadn’t come for man-talk ... it was Avis! And Avis!—Bruce r.quirmed. Her eyes were downcast. The sparkle was gone. Bruce knew that bashful ten year old’s had more personality. ■ Plainly Avis was mentally swooning over Jim. Jim asked her, “How do you like Grand River High?” “Nice,” Avis said softly. “Do they have a good football team?” "It’s—it’s nice,” Avis an swered. She raised her eyes as far as Jim’s hands like it was a terrific effort. Bruce clenched his teeth. Didn’t she know anything! If she put one tenth of the gayness of her conver- ' sation five minutes ago into talking with Jim, he would be interested. “Do you like having dinner here,” Jim asked, already searching the room for an escape. Avis took a long time to answer, and managed to raise her eyes to the level of Jim’s. “It’s so-so nice here,” she said. Bruce knotted his hands. Jim sighed with disappointment and politely asked Avis to dance. He probably expected her to say she couldn’t push one foot ahead of the other. As they walked away Bruce closed his eyes—probably she would fall! If only her mother had lived Maybe she could have taught Avis how to talk! Then they were back and Avis was drawing on her coat and Jim was walking away. “He’s peachy!” Avis breathed. Bruce began, “There’s something I should tell you. If you want a man to be interested you have to be alive—.” Avis interrupted, “Jim? Oh, we’ve a date for tomorrow night, another for the fraternity party and he asked me to go to the Fall Prom too! Not bad?” she asked with fifted brows. "You’ll do,” Bruce whispered. Wardrobe Unit Easy-to-Build $ ■ mm 2 basic design is so flexible that it is equally useful for women’s clothing or household lin ens. Paint to match woodwork or use contrasting woods for a mod ern effect, as suggested in the pat tern. Whether you build it yourself or hire a carpenter pattern 222 will save hours of time. Price 25c. • WORKSHOP PATTERN SERVICE Drawer 10 BedferS'7 ni,s > New York Quits Laxatives —finds amazing relief "Had tried method after method to relieve constipation, until I lost faith,” admits New Jersey woman. 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