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THE NEWBERRY SUN. NEWBERRY. S. C. WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS U. S. Carries Fight to Communists As Congress Approves Foreign Aid; Income Tax Cut Becomes a Reality By Bill Schoentgen, WNU Staff Writer (EDITOR’S NOTE: When opinions *re expressed in these columns, they are those of Western Newspaper Union’s news analysts and not necessarily of this newspaper.) FOREIGN AID: In Motion With President Truman’s signa ture on the $6,098,000,000 foreign aid bill, the massive, potent forces of western capitalism moved into ac tion against Russian communism for the beginning of a titanic, long range clash of strength. To observers in the U.S. this inter play of forces had all the ingredients of an epic poem—the power of good striving mightily to overcome the power of evil, with the fate of a large segment of mankind depend ing on outcome of the struggle. There was an epic quality, too, in the manner in which congress, seem ingly impelled by a strong sense of urgency, raced the bill through for final action. The house approved it with a vote of 318 to 75 after less than 15 minutes of explanation, and the senate followed up swiftly with a .voice vote. Two days after passage of the measure President Truman meshed the gears of the global aid program by ordering the reconstruction fi nance corporation to advance 1.16 billion dollars at once. That action released U.S. dollars, reconstruction supplies and in some cases arms to 15 European nations, as well as Tur key, western Germany, Trieste and China. The overall $6,098,000,000 aid pack age includes 4.3 billion dollars for the European recovery program, 275 million dollars for military assist ance to Greece and Turkey, 463 mil lion for China and 2 million dollars for Trieste. All of it is aimed at areas where communists are sharp ening their sword of aggression. An ill-starred movement in the house to include aid to Franco Spain in the bill was defeated before it had time to do much damage to U.S. prestige and moral stature abroad. As the aid started to move, the situation abroad stacked up some thing like this: Russia's seizure of Czechoslovakia, Its new pact with Finland and pres sure on Scandinavian nations, the Soviets’ arbitrary action in Berlin all pointed to the fact that Moscow was trying to bring about a show down in Europe before the Euro pean recovery plan began to work effectively. On the other hand, the rapid pas sage of the foreign aid measure, the proposal to return Trieste to Italy and the stiffening of American will in Berlin seemed to indicate that the U.S., while not forcing a show down, was, nevertheless, willing to have it as soon as possible. Few persons familiar with the situation thought that a showdown with Russia necessarily meant war. But it did involve acceptance of a risk of war. U.S. leaders were will ing to take that risk on the theory that the likelihood of a shooting war is less now than it might be in the foreseeable future. REDUCTION: Tax Measure President Truman’s veto of the income tax reduction bill was crush- ingly overridden by both houses of congress—311 to 88 in the house, 77 to 10 in the senate—and U.S. citi zens sat back to gloat over the first major tax-cutting measure passed in nearly 20 years. In his now characteristic “I’d rather be right than be president” role, Mr. Truman had stubbornly affixed his veto to the bill, protest ing that it mainly would benefit per sons with incomes of $5,000 or more, encourage further inflation and sap the nation’s strength at a time of international “danger.” Examination of the new tax struc ture indicated that the President was right in his first contention, at least —that the law would be of greater benefit to persons with high incomes than to those in lower brackets. Reason for that is that 12.6 per cent of $3,000 is considerably less than 5 per cent of a million. (Cuts in tax rates as provided by the new law range from 12.6 per cent in the lowest brackets to 5 per cent in the top level ) Most interesting aspect of the tax cut development was the question of what motivated Mr. Truman to veto the bill. He was aware that enough members of both houses were sup porting tax reduction in this election year to override his veto; hence, that his veto would be a gesture of fu tility that would place him on record Is opposing the popular will. Mr. Truman must have been aware, also, of the strong possibility Who’s Mad? Nobody seemed to be mad at anybody when Gov. William M. Tuck of Virginia and President Trnman met at convocation exer cises at William and Mary college, Williamsburg, Va., to receive hon orary degrees of doctor of laws. Mr. Truman exchanged a cordial handshake with Governor Tuck, vociferous leader of the southern states’ rebellion on the President’s civil rights program. that next ygar congress, safely through the elections, will boost fed eral income by reimposing some version of the wartime excess profit tax. In view of these unpretty but in escapable realities, the President’s veto of the tax bill simply did not fit the preconceived pattern of political action in an election year. Rather, it looked more like the deliberate driving of another nail in his politi cal coffin. In his veto message, Mr Truman contended that increased defense and foreign aid measures might make it necessary for congress to raise taxes next year. “In the case of the income tax,” he said, “nearly 40 per cent of the reduction would go to individuals with net incomes in excess of $5,000, who constitute less than 5 per cent of all taxpayers.” Also, the President continued, while national income is high every effort should be made to reduce the size of the 253-billion-dollar public debt. He was, beyond doubt, sincere in his objections, but they fell on deaf ears in congress. APOLOGIA: From Russia Even as Russia officially ex pressed regret over the “unfortu nate” British-Soviet plane crash over Berlin which cost 15 lives, plain people all over the world began to see more clearly how, although no nation is seeking war now, a war could start accidentally. A pilot of a Russian fighter plane had buzzed a British plane, carrying 14 passengers, as it was landing in Berlin. The transport crashed in the Russian zone where the wreck age lay for 12 hours before the bodies were permitted to be moved. Tension in Berlin eased somewhat when British officials accepted the Russian apology and canceled plans to assign fighter plane escorts to all air transports coming into Berlin. The official British account of the crash quoted eyewitnesses as saying that the Russian fighter pilot was "frolicking” when he hit the big plane. While the fighter pilot undoubtedly had not been ordered to harrass the British plane, it was equally appar ent that he and his cohorts had not been forbidden to do so. Aside from the number of lives lost, the disturbing part of the inci dent is that it was, in a manner of speaking, an aggressive action, an overt act of deliberate provocation. And it is just such incidents as that that world leaders fear might one day touch off the conflagration. Headliners IN MANILA, P. I. . . . Ariston Alma- lel, veteran of Bataan, received an army back pay check for 49 cents, promptly went insane and died. IN GOSHEN, Ind. . . . Harold Tins ley, 9, wanted to do something for underprivileged children overseas, nobly turned over to the Salvation Army his entire hoard of bubble gum—561 sticks. IN ARTESIA, N. M. . . . Conscien tious city fathers were trying to figure out a way to keep absent- minded citizens from mailing letters in trash cans. MODERN MOTORCADE Cars on Road Hit Historic Figure Number of passenger cars on the road in the U.S. today is at an all- time high, according to an article in the April edition of “Business Comment,” bulletin of Northern Trust company. This is true despite the fact that no passenger cars were manufac tured for private use during the war, that an estimated average of 1.2 •f million passenger car's were scrapped or put into storage yearly during the same period, and that postwar production has not yet ex ceeded the best prewar years, the bulletin stated. Latest available figures indicate a total of 27.5 million passenger cars registered in the U.S. on July 1, 1947, the article reported. NEW START: China’s Chiang Hopelessly lost in the political and economic confusion of China, Gen eralissimo Chiang Kai-shek, leader of the republic in one capacity or another since 1927, was casting about for a new role in the tragedy of the Far East. Afflicted externally by Communist armies and internally by the venality of black marketeers and corrupt gov ernment officials, Chiang has been in the position of a man attempting to build a house on a pile of soggy refuse. Now, however, there was a report out that Chiang had decided to quit the presidency of China. But there also were indications that, far from going into retirement, he would re main as Kuomintang strong man by becoming premier. A spokesman for the Kuomintang, China’s governing party, said that the generalissimo was determined to free himself from the presidency in order to lead a “holy war” against the increasingly powerful Chinese communists. According to latest reports, Chiang was urging that Dr. Hu Shih be elected president. Former ambas sador to Washington, Hu Shih now is president of Peking university. PALESTINE: Trusteeship Studiously ignoring the groups and individuals who threw up their hands in horror when the U. S. reversed its position on partition of Palestine, this nation went right ahead with its avowed plan for a United Nations trusteeship of the Holy Land. Disclosing some of the details of that plan, Warren R. Austin, Ameri can delegate to the U.N., told se curity council members that the United States favors sending foreign troops to Palestine to keep order, if and when that becomes necessary, under the trusteeship formula. Unmistakably implied, although not stated outright, was U. S. will ingness to send American troops to the Holy Land, provided other na tions would join the parade also. Another provision was that the num ber of nations supplying troops be specifically limited. Actually, there was little optimism that the fratricidal strife in Pales tine or the causes producing it could be effaced by the expedient of im posing a U.N. trusteeship. NUMBER ONE Public Friend Carl C. Countryman again wants to be President of the United States. With true political ebullience he has dubbed himself “American Public Friend Number One” and adopted a monolithic slogan: “Countryman for his countrymen; his countrymen for Countryman.” That this near-palindromic tongue- twister is intended to strike sparks of devotion from the flinty hearts of American voters is apparent in Countryman’s frank statement that: “My campaign must be for over whelming publicity and an appeal to the imagination of the American people. I have a lot of evi dence that my slogan, ‘Countryman for his countrymen; his coun trymen for Country man,’ is doing the trick.” Countryman is not a myth. He is not a hoax himself, nor is he trying to perpetrate a hoax through his presidency cam paign. He is just a man, getting along in years now, who is serving the sincere belief that he could do better in the White House than the political figureheads in vogue. Countryman opposes communism: “I want no part nor dealings with the Communist usurpers, who rep resent but a small fragment of the great Russian people.” - Countryman opposes the military draft: “The draft is a subterfuge of incompetence. I favor making universal military training so attrac tive that it will be universal or ap proximately so.” Countryman’s name will appear on no primary election ballots: “The gain inherent in such a course will not justify the necessary expendi ture of time and money.” Countryman likes John Bricker of Ohio: “If I cannot get the nomina tion, I am all for Bricker. I should like to have the ticket Countryman and Bricker but if not, then Bricker and Countryman.” There is a truism which holds that universally present in the heart of every man is the belief that he could play Hamlet and run a newspaper. Countryman brings that deeply felt human motivation to the height of true nobility. For in his heart is the crowning belief that he also could be a good president. New Chemiced Curbs Many Fruit Pests Tests Show Fungicide Effective in Orchard Characterized as effective against a wide range of fruit pests and dis eases, a new dinitro fungicide and insecticide for orchard use now is available commercially under the trade name of DN-289. It is a stable, clear solution containing eight ounces actual dinitro-secbutyl- phenol in each quart and is readily miscible with water. DN-289 has proved effective as an insecticide for use in the dormant period against a variety of insects such as rosy apple aphid, currant aphid, black cherry aphid, mealy plum aphid and viburnum aphid, eye-spotted bud moth, cherry case- bearer, pear psylla and oyster shell scale on apple and lilac. Promising results also have been shown in con trol of San Jose scale, scurfy scale and the eggs of the European red mite. As a fungicide, DN-289 has been used successfully for control of sooty blotch on pears. Amount of the compound required to attain good control ranges from Photo shows an apple protected by DN-289 (left) and cluster at tacked by rosy apple aphid. one quart to two quarts in 100 gal lons of water. Aphids are controlled with one quart while two quarts are needed to kill bud moths, case-bear er and the pear psylla. Heavier con centrations tnay be needed to con trol oyster shell scale. Research workers are conducting extensive tests to find other Insects and diseases that may be controlled with the chemical, which was devel oped by Dow Chemical company. Packaging of Poultry Is New Development Farmers of tomorrow must be poultry merchandisers as well as producers if they are to compete suc cessfully with the new “broiler fac tories.” Progressive poultry raisers must keep attuned to the times if they are to meet the challenge of new developments in the industry. Within a short time the consumer will have a wide range of selection for poultry and meat products. This will necessitate better merchandis ing on the part of the individual poultryman. One of the principal means of meeting this challenge is for the poultry raiser to start selling chick ens under brand names in an effort to promote his product for the time when consumers again will be “choosy.” To accomplish this, good packag ing is essential. Modern transparent Good packaging, as demon strated by this cellophane-wrapped :hicken, is good advertising, packaging of ready-to-eat poultry will increase sales and profits. Tests conducted with the same grade of poultry, half being sealed in flexible packages, the others with out covering, proved that demand for the packaged birds was one to three times as large as for the un wrapped ones. For packaging, cellophane, trans parent regenerated cellulose film or a rubber hydrochloride film are avail able. They are moisture-proof, air proof, strong, flexible and resistant to liquid and grease. Honey Almond Cream Cake Tops Desserts (See recipes below) Dessert Tonic If you’re casting about for new desserts, you’ll like the ones we’ve selected today. All of them are real ly luscious and fun to make. But there’s even more fun to serving them and listening to the family rave over them. Just about this time of year we want to do something different to our menus and it’s a good idea to start in the dessert department. You may like a delicious honey almond cream cake with a delect able filling to put just the right end ing to the dinner; or, perhaps a honey applesauce cake would be just the thing. Maybe you’d even prefer an un usual variation of apple pie, or one of the other pastries which haven’t been in the picture. You’ll find these in today’s column whether it’s for luncheon, dinner or just entertain ing. Honey Almond Cream Cake (Makes two 8-inch layers) 2 cups sifted cake flour 2 teaspoons baking powder 1/4 teaspoon soda t 3/4 teaspoon salt 1/2 cup shortening 1/3 cup milk 3/4 cup light corn syrup 1 teaspoon vanilla 1/2 teaspoon almond extract 2 eggs 1/2 cup honey 11/2 cups oven-popped rice cereal 1 tablespoon melted butter. Stir flour, baking powder, soda and salt into mixing bowl Add shortening, milk, com syrup, va nilla and almond extract Beat un til smooth, about 150 strokes. Scrape bowl and spoon often during baking. Add eggs and beat 250 strokes; scrape bowl. Add honey and beat 150 strokes. Pour batter into two 8-inch greased pans. Sprinkle one layer with rice cereal which has been crushed and mixed with melt ed butter. Bake in a moderate (350 degree) oven about 30 minutes. When cool, spread honey almond cream between layers, placing the layer with topping on top. Honey Almond Cream Filling 2 tablespoons light corn syrup 2 tablespoons honey 3 tablespoons flour 1/2 teaspoon salt 1 egg yolk, slightly beaten 1 cup milk 1 teaspoon vanilla 1/4 teaspoon almond extract Mix together com syrup, honey, flour and salt. Combine egg and milk. Add to first mixture and blend well Cook over hot water stirring constantly until thick and smooth, about four minutes. Cool; add flav oring. Spread between layers of cake. Applesauce Spice Cake (Makes 9 servings) 1/2 cup bran 1 cup sweetened applesauce 1/2 cup shortening 2/3 cup sugar 1/2 teaspoon salt 1 egg 1 1/4 cups sifted flour 1 teaspoon baking powder 1/2 teaspoon soda 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon 1/2 teaspoon cloves 1/2 cup chopped nutmeats 1/2 cup seedless raisins Soak bran in applesauce. Blend shortening, sugar and salt. Add egg and beat well. Stir in bran alter nately with sifted dry ingredients. LYNN CHAMBERS’ MENU Broiled Whitefish Lemon and Parsley Garnish Boiled Potatoes Broccoli Lettuce with Sour Cream Dressing . ‘Chocolate Chip Custard Pie •Recipe Given greased pan (8x8 inch pan) and bake in a moderate (350 degree) oven for 35 to 40 minutes. When cool, frost with honey meringue. Honey Meringue 1/4 cup honey 1/8 teaspoon salt 1 egg white Heat honey over hot water; pour over egg white; add salt Beat until thick enough to spread. Cocoanut Cream Pie (Nine Inch Pie) 1/2 cup sugar 5 tablespoons floor 1/8 teaspoon salt 1 1/2 cups milk 3 egg yolks, well beaten 1 teaspoon vanilla 1 cup cocoanut shredded Combine first three ingredients, then add milk and cook over low heat until thickened. Add egg yolks and cook two minutes. Remove from fire, cool, and add vanilla and cocoa- nut. Pour into baked pie shell and cover with the following meringue: Meringue 4 tablespoons sugar 2 egg whites, well beaten 1/8 teaspoon salt 1/2 teaspoon vanilla Add sugar to egg whites, beating constantly. Add salt and vanilla. Pile lightly on pie bringing it over the crust. Brown in a moderate oven for 9 to 10 minutes. •Chocolate Chip Custard Pie (10 Inch Pie) 4 egg yolks, beaten 1/2 cup sugar 2 cups milk, scalded 1 tablespoon gelatin 1/4 cup cold water 1 teaspoon vanilla 1 graham cracker crust 1/2 cup sotni-sweet chocolate, chopped fine 1/4 teaspoon credm of tartar 4 egg whites 1/2 cup sugar Beat egg yolks, add sugar and milk and cook in double boiler until thick. Add gelatin softened in water and vanilla. Cool. Pour into crust and sprinkle with chocolate. Add cream of tartar to egg whites and beat until stiff. Add sugar. Continue beating un til very stiff. Spread over chocolate. Chill one hour. Deep Dish Cherry Pie (Makes 6 servings) 1 quart pitted sour cherries, drained 3 1/2 tablespoons corn starch 1/4 teaspoon salt 1/2 teaspoon almond extract 1 teaspoon lemon juice 1 teaspoon grated lemon rind 1 tablespoon melted butter 1 cup syrup 1/2 pastry recipe * Place cherries in nine-inch deep pie dish. Combine a half cup of cherry juice with other ingredients; stir until well blended. Pour over cherries. Cut nine-inch circle from pastry rolled 1/8 inch thick; cut slits or a cherry design to let steam escape. Bake in hot (450 degree) oven 10 minutes; reduce to mod erate (350 degree) oven, bake 35 minutes longer. Serve warm. Released by WNU Features Seek Uranium Uranium—that most precious of all metals since advent of the atomic age—is being sought in Colorado now. Department of the interior has set aside about 40 square miles of public land in the southwestern part of the state for exclusive use of the atomic energy commission, which will con duct an exhaustive investigation there for deposits of uranium, source of atomic energy. Pullets Termed Better Layers Than Old Hens Further evidence of the impor tance of keeping only pullets for layers and selling all old hens is contained in tests conducted at western Kentucky substation. Average results over 11 years show that annual production of Barred Rock pullets was four dozen eggs per bird greater than that of hens. In the case of White Leg horns, pullets laid three dozen eggs per bird more than old hens LYNN SAYS: f Make Piecrust Perfect Always Don’t roll the pastry too much or it will be tough. And avoid extra amounts of flour. Never stretch the pastry to fit the tin or it will shrink. Fit loosely to avoid shrinkage. To prevent a soggy crust in berry and fruit pies, place in a hot oven on the lower shelf to set the crust and bake it before it becomes soaked with the filling. Measure shortening' accurately. The water displacement method is good. For every cup of flour, 1/3 cup of shortening is required. Place 2/3 cup of water in the cup and add shortening until the water reaches the top. Saves a dirty cup, too. Never over-mix the flour and shortening. It’s best to use scissors or a pastry blender to prevent heat ing the fat with warm fingers. Leave some of the fat in large sized pieces so these streak through the crust | and give you the desired flakiness. | Woman's Fall on Ice Leads To Mishaps for Rescuers STAMPS, ARK.—Mrs. Polly Knott, farm wife living near here, went out to feed her livestock, fell on the ice and sprained her ankle. Mrs. Mattie LeMay, Mrs. Knott’s sister, went to her assistance, slipped and fell, fracturing her wrist. Clint LeMay, game warden, rushed to assist his mother and aunt, slipped down the steps and broke his leg. Condemned Pole Offers Self To U.S. as A-Bomb Pilot VIENNA. — A Polish displaced person, who was sentenced to death for murder, has offered to “die usefully” by steering an atom bomb to its target for the United States. Kurt Emil Gross, 23, stated in « letter to the war department that he had a “strong disinclination to ward being hanged” and volun teered his services as a suicide pilot in American atom bomb tests. GI's Train "On the Farm" Many veterans are learning im proved farming practices under the G.I. bill “on the farm” train ing program. The farmer-vet is re quired to put in a minimum of 200 hours a year of class work. Four hours a month are taken up with trainer’s visit to the farm, where very specific questions are answered in the field and in the bam. Among the many phases of agriculture that are covered by the course are dairy herd manage ment, herd production records, dairy feeding rations. Uvestofck judging and selection, farm ma chinery repair, farm records and accounting, and weed and insect control Bartender Discovers That He Also Operates a Pawnshop PEORIA, ILL.—A bartender here learned the hard way that giving drinks on the cuff is pawn broking If he keeps a man’s watch for security. Police were investigating a $25 burglary in a tavern when they discovered a cigar box filled with watches. The bartender ex plained that he was keeping them for “security.” Detective Capt. Fred Nuss- baum announced that police are now investigating not only a rob bery but also the operation of a pawnshop without a license. Bacteriological Warfare Termed Threat to Future A greater threat to the future is posed by bacteriological warfare than by atomic warfare, according to Dr. Frank Holtman, head of Uni versity of Tennessee bacteriological department. While an atomic bombing might kill and maim a goodly portion of the population in a city of 150,000, as well as destroy the major portion of the city itself,” said Holtman, bacteriological warfare might very easily wipe out the entire population within a week. “Such warfare would leave build ings intact, making that one pri mary reason the enemy would use such a weapon. Then Industries, buildings, mflitary installations and supplies would be almost im mediately available for enemy use. “It used to be said that bacterio logical warfare was too risky for a nation to use because It was un controllable but that is no longer the case. More Is being learned all the time about the control of this wea pon. In considering reports that Russia is well prepared in bac teriological warfare, I don’t think we need take a back seat However, the developments we have are definitely military secrets and can not be divulged.” Cattle Grubs May Attack Horses, Veterinarian Finds The heel fly or grub usually is considered only as a parasite of cattle, but new veterinary reports show that this trouble-maker also may infest horses. Heel flies unable to find a cow sometimes will deposit their eggs on a horse. These eggs, usually laid in the hairs just above the hoof, hatch into larvae within a few days, bore into the skin and months later they emerge as grubs by way of the horse’s back, just as they do in cat tle. Horses so affected cannot be ridden, as pressure from the saddle crushes the grubs and causes se vere Inflammation. "Parasitism of horses by cattle grubs is not common and probably is accidental” states a bulletin is sued by veterinary authorities, “but it is nevertheless a threat that should be recognized by horse own ers.” Grubs found emerging from the skin should be removed, preferably by using a suction cup. Grubs also may be removed by gentle pressure, but care must be taken not to crush them. Elimination of grubs in cattle by spraying them with rotenone prep arations also serves to prevent the spread of these parasites to horses. Helicopter for Fanners Agricultural use of the helicopter is gaining from year to year. Since delivery of the first duster. May 8, 1947, to the National Cranberry association, tens of thousands of acres of field crops and orchards have been dusted and sprayed by more than 30 customer-operated, commercially licensed helicopters during more than 2,100 hours of flight. It was not until 1939 that America’s first practicable heli copter made its initial flight. Dur ing the summer of 1946 a helicopter was shipped to Washington where, during a three-month period, it dusted 10 different crops, ranging from apples to hops. Police Find Banknotes In Suspect's Wooden Leg HARRISBURG, PA. — A one- legged painter here was charged with stealing $625 and hiding part of the loot in his wooden leg. Police said they found banknotes crammed in the hollow shaft of the painter’s artificial limb. He was ar rested while buying a ticket at a railroad station. He was accused of taking the money from a drugstore where he was doing a paint job. Don’t Despair «T RELIEF for. if our itching skin fj'VEN if you have used many ' remedies without relief for itch ing of dry eczema or similar skin . irritation, externally caused—try soothing, medicated ResinoL A comfort to four generations of users—this famous ointment may be yusi vihal you need! For akin daoutaf wo mBd Rwlnol Soap RE5ENDLS I PACKAGE KILIS UP TO NO RAIS Rats coat money. 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