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ELBERT IL AULL, EDITOF- 11,t ELBERT H. AULL, IProprietors. h W F.P. HOUSEAIL, C at NEWBERRY, S- C. W T THURSDAY, MARCH ', 1891. b THE ALLIANCE AN1) THE PRESS. South Carolina, we are proud to say, ti stands foremost to-day among the Alli ance States of the Union; it has taken g the right arm of Kansas and is moving forward to a consummation of the grand designs of the irder.A c h The great success the Alliance has D met with in this State has aroused ti the politicians aad they are seeking to find a means io break down our noble at order.I The means they have adopted seems w to be a subsidized or controlled press- b1 controlled by those who oppose the tj Alliance and its good work. There are already several papers in C this State under such control or in such E sympathy.-Cotton Plant. ti We are glad to chronicle the success : of the Alliance in this State or that of c< any organization that will benefit the a farmers. But all this talk about there d being a "subsidized or controlled press" d in South Carolina in opposition to the Alliance and its good work is the merest claptrap and buncombe. We b do not believe any such stuff and it is .5 a very serious charge and the Cotton r Plant ought to name the "several pa pers under such control or in such sympathy." We receive at this office nearly every i paper published in South Carolina and s we read them rather closely and have r been unable to detect any evidence a which indicates that they have been d subsidized. Several of them have Alli ance columns, and all, so far as we have c observed, are always ready and willing t to publish any Alliance news I :nfor- t mation that the Alliance or any of its members may desire published. The Cotton Plant should specify which "the t several"papers,are and adduce the proof that they are "subsidized" and are try ing to break down the Alliance, or re tract its broad and sweeping charge. Most of the editors of the State are men of at least ordinary intelligence, and have opinions on public questions, and, as is their right, exercise the priv ilege of expressing these opinions. Not every one who makes the biggest profession of friendship always proves the truest friend. No editor in South Carolina who had no broader views than personal interest, would oppose what he conceived to be the best inter ests of the farmers, nor would he try to break down any noble order of theirs. It would be suicidal for him to do so. What is a politician any way; and whg are "the politicians" referred Lo; and how have they adopted means to "subsidize" or "control" the press? If "the politicians" who get into the Alli 'ance, and from the Alliance into office don't oreak down the Alliance, it will stand the test. The press of South Carolina has never tried to break downt the Alliance nor in any other way tried to injure the farmers. The Alliance is in a great deal more danger from the Alliance politicians than it is from the 1 press. We have received the prospectus of a new paper to be published in the in-r terest of temperance at Chester, S. C.,I and to be called Public Opinion; Bob Jaggers, editor and proprietor, at $1 a year. It will be published every two ~* eks, and will appear on or before the 4foiTril. The prospectus says: "Public Opinion will he Democratic, but not partisan. Will bow to no political Baal. Will think as it pleases,. and, without fear, say what it thinks."t The Phosphate Commission have taken formal possession of the pbos phate territory heretofore worked byt the Coosaw Mining Company. It promises to be a lively fight as the Coosaw people claim they have a con tract with the State for this territory.r The Coosaw company is one of the a largest companies in the State engagedt in the digging ',f phosphate rock. Last year they mined about 107,000 tons and paid i~ 'he treasury of tihe State 1 abouL ,00 as royalty. Thiey stopped work las~ Saturday and thus threw out of employment about 500 hands, and of c corse the royalty they have been pay ing the State will stop until they begin work again. They have a lot of money invested in their plant and the outlook now is for a lot of litigation. WVe trust thbe matter wvill all be settled C amicably and for the best interests of s the State. Although the State cannot afford to be unjust to the company. ~ Large interests are involved an both 'I sides. Ex-Senator H. WN. Blair, of New n Hampshire, has been appointed min ister to China. We presume that willt end the Blair education bill. He may ti arouse an interest in education in the ti celestial kinigdom. The success of the Graded Schools d and the prospect of soon1 having a sys te of water works and electric lights in New berry has givenl prop)erty q1uite as a bom. Without these three evidences v: of "enterprise and progress" already. ssured and in p.rospective property would not have sold half so well. The Lexington grand jury wants the Legislature to pass a law reuamritngh Edgefield County to pay the e~xpenses p of the Jones trial. Lexinigtonl must ta xpect to have Jones on hand for a t long tmle. Tillman, Shell and Irby in Washing- a' ton together! Now look out for an other manifesto which will shake the w republic to its foundation.-G reenville wv ews. H It is too soon yet. The manifesto es will come by amI by, but it is rather tIa early yet, and may be, the centre of l,l motive powver wvill be so far away that ca most of the force will be spent before So it reaches us. Let us rest in peace un ti it %Ofce. m Gen. Wade Hampton will deliver an a atress on memorial day in Augusta, tIT April . Great preparations are being lir made and the grand and nloble Caro- ht linian will be given quite an ovation a by Georgians and Carolinians alike on fo THE THREE C's. Hon. D. H. Chamberlain, now the ceiver of the South Carolina railroad, is recently been appointed receiver of e Three Cs. The appointment is con :ered a good one. Mr. Chamberlain is managed the affairs of the South trolina railroad with signal ability, id he can work the two roads together ith advantage to both probably. bere are now about 177 miles of road ;ilt and in operation belonging to the bree C's. As we understand it, 'Mr. bamberlain has the power to cea'.inue te construction as well as to . perate It seems to us that it would be -eatly to his advantage to finish the ction of road from Edgefield to lacksburg, known as the Augusta ivision. It is graded nearly the en re length and in addition there are out $273,000 or $300,000 subscribed in wnship bonds on this division that ould become payable if the road were iilt. The cost of completing this sec on would not be great and the South arolina road now has trains between dgefield and Augusta and if the sec on of road from Blacksburg to Edge eld were built the same rolling stock muld be utilized in operating it. We re interested in the building of this ivision and we believe it would psy to 0 it. The 51st Congress has passed into istory. Its work is ended. In the 2nd the Democrats will have the 2ajority in one branch of it. An exchange asks this question: What is it that reminds you of wink 2g at a girl in the dark?" The an wer given is very pertinent and cor ect. It is, "Doing business without dvertising-you know what you are oing but the girl does not." This sug estion is thrown out to some mer hants who may see it and have goods o sell, but who have never thought of he value of judicious advertising. It is said now that the cotton crop his past year will not excetd eight illion bales. Even that makes It the irgest crop yet harvested. The Attorney-General has rendered is decision in regard to fees of sheriffs n nua bona executions. He says that io appropriation has been made by ,hich sheriffs can get these fees, and ie advises them to file their claims vith the Comptroller-General who vill have to apply to the next Legisla ure asking funds to pay the same. The Three C's is now in the hands of receiver and there will be no more sixty days" promise as to commencing vork on the Augusta Division. THE :HOSPHATE WAR. ,he Commission Take Possession of the Coosaw Territory--The Company to Ap peal to the ~Uited States Court for an IDjunction. secial to the Register.] CHARLESTON, March 2.-The war be ween the State and the Coosaw Phos >hate Company was inaugurated to la, when the Phosphate Commission rs, who went down to Beaufort yes erday, embarked in a tug chartered by he Stat o, and with Governor Tillman n board went down to Coosaw and ook possession of the territory to which he Coosaw company claim exclusive iht. Possession was taken by each nember of the Commission dropping a ead line overboard and sounding the ottom. The Coosaw company has hut down its machinery and is now die with its 1,000 or more employees. It is understood that in case any per on or company attempts to move rock n their territory the company will ap ly to the United States Court for an njunction, as the river now is a navi able stream and under the jurisdiction f the United States. It is understood hat it is going to be a war of freeze out. he Coosaw company will not mine ny rock itself and the United States ourt will be invoked to prevent any iody else from mining phosphate in he disputed territory. The Coosaw company last year hipped 100,00 tons of rock to Europe, .nd if the litigation is prolonged this nuch rock will be withdrawn from the narket. The land phosphate miners re jubilant and already talk of raising he price of land rock to $9 a ton. The itigation also is e'xpected to boom the ecently discovered Florida phosphates. o process has yet been issued by the nited States Court here. TOWNSH IP BONDS. ave Creek Township, Lancaster County, Bonds Are Invalidated. [Special t Augusta Chronicle.1 CHARLEs'1:, S. C., Feb. 2S.-The nited States court to-day decided the uit of the Massachusetts and Southern onstruction Company vs. the Town liip of Cave Creek, Lancaster County. The bill was brought to enforce the elivery of $19,000 bonds of the town hip, issued in aid of the Thbree C's road. 'he refusal to issue the bonds was based n the ground that the amount was in cess of the 8 per cent. constitutional mit affixed to the indebtedness of mu icipalities. It was submitted on proof at 8 per cent. of the assessed valua on of the taxable property in the >wnship is $18,570, or $430O less thani ie debt incurred. The court dismissed' se suit on that ground, taking the val at:on of 18SS, the date of the act of 2e Legislature creating the debt. Trhe >urt rules: "The act having created a ebt obnoxious in amount to the pro isions of the constitution, the whole eht is invalid, arid it is not competent r the court to dec!a:-e so much valid scomes within the constitutional pro This throws out $19.000l of the bonds sued in aid of the Three C's road. IBen Tinmzan in Washhingtonz. [New York Times.] overno'r Tillman, of Scuth Carolina, s been enjoying the privilege of occu ring a seat in the Hlouse of Represen tives, which is a privilege common the governors of States. He is a >ung-ooking man, with smooth face id dark, grimy complexion. He is ther tall andl slender, and somewhat vkward in his movements. His hands are rough and marked ith the scars of toil, and the brawny rists are not decorated with cufls. e has a heavy chin and a mouth 'r line of which dlenotes firmness, e expression being set and not broken any time by a smile. There is a an kiness about his countenance, used by the absence of an eye. The eket of his left eye is empty. He ars only a slight resemblance to his 'other, Representative Tillm]an. The an was a stranger to the members of e House, as well as to the public. He does not appear old enough to be governor, and he does not look like e governor of a State like South Caro m. He seems more like a son of the istling and hardy West. His conver tion is not fluent, but the lack of that mality seems to come flrom acontempt r talk and not from a lack of capabil . HeT sevidently a noan of bri-nsn. A 1IG COLD WAVE. It Extended from Montana to F;itda. 1ut Was of Short Duration. WASHINGToN, February :-1i A. \1.-The ignal oflice furnisii. the f,l lowing snecial to the press: Weather reports froml Northorn" Florida show this raorning to have been amoug the coldest on record there for this season of the year. The iniii mum teimperz.ture at Jacksonville wa 301, which was - lower than ever be fore recorded during the lutter part I February. A cold wave ,*imIar tohv passed over Ihat seet*>)1 last ytar ;romi the 1st to the :;d of March, caLuig the lowest temperature of the entire wintcr and severely injuring vegetation. Extremely cold weather a!:, preva;l in Northwestern Montana. the rinili mum, at Fort Assin:ahoine, >ein'g - below zero, which is l'- colder than any previous record at this tiie of the year. The temperature was below freezing this morning over the entire country east of the Rocky Mountains and north of the Gulf coast, but the cold pl will be of short duration. TENNFSSEE WRAPT IN wiITE. CHATTANOOGA, Feb 2s.-This entire section is enveloped in a blinlin- snow storm. It began fallin- about ' 0'clock this morning and continuess- seadilv. Three inches cover the ground. The indications are now that the fall will not cease before night, and thaLt it will be the heaviest on record in this sec tion. 1; LOW ZERO. ST. PAUL, Minn.' February 28-The coldest weather of the winter is swep ing down over the Northwest. At Prince Albert yesterday the thermio meter registered 461 below zero. Quap pelle had a temperature of 40P below and Winnepeg of . SNOW INSPARTANBmURG. SPARTANUURG, Feb. 28.-Snow be gan falling rapidly this afternoon at 4 o'clock with t,,e appearance of continu ing all night. It is an old fashioned snow storm and will set the farmers back again. TWo INCeSIN GREENvILLE:, GREENvILLE, Februarv 2.-Nzow fell here this afternoon to the d1pth of two inches. F1tEMIU31S FOR FARMERS. A Contest that Should 11ave Many Entrie -A Step in the Right Direction. The report of the committee appoint ed to prepare rules to govern cong>et itois for the premiunis oflered by the Coldmbia Phosphate Company is as foll(ws. Special preiurn oflered by the Co lumbia Phosphate Coinpany throug -h the State Agricultural and Mechanical Society of South . arolina. 1. For the largest yield of cotton upon one acre of land manured with a fertilizer manufactured and sold by the Columbia Phosphate Conipany. $200. 2. For the second largest yield of co ton upon acre of land manured with a fertilizer manufactured and sold by the Columbia Phosphate Conipany $100. RULES. Rules by which competition for the foregoing prenlitins are to be governel. 1. The area of Jand planted to coni pete for the foregoing premiumis im1ust be one acre accurately measured and must be located outide of the limits of any city or town. 2. No other manure or commnercial fertilizer must lbe used itn the cuiltiva tion of the competing crop than such as are manufactured and sold by the Columbia Phosphate Company. IUut no limit is fixed to the amnount of such fertilizers to be used. This is left to the judgment of the competitor. .3. Each person intending to compete for the foregoing premiums must file with Col. Thomas W.:Holloway, Secre tary of the State Agricultural and Me chanical Society of South Carolina, Pomaria, S. C., on or before thle ist day of May, 1891, written notice of suich intention: and must, in said notice, indicate clearly the location of the land so planted, giving tile namte of the plantation, and tile Township and] County wherein located. 4. Th President of the Society will appoint an agent in each communttiity in which there will be competition for the foregoing p.remliums, to stupervise the harvesting of each comnpetin:g croy. who will accurately weigh and keep a record of each picking. and at the end of the harvest season, report the result i nrting to the Secretary of the So ciety. .5. Each compietitor shall make to the Secretary of the Society a written statement tunder oath, setting forth ini detail, the character and the quamlity of the land cultivated, the name or vii riety of seed planted; the bra-id of fertilizer used; tile amount applied aind imodie of application; the system of cultivation and manner of harvest; the gross yield of seedl cotton and the total cost of the crop. This statement shall be filed with the Secretary of the Society on or before a date to be hereafter six~ed, not ice of which will be given to each comupetitor by the Secretary. SENATOR HEAIRST IS NO) 310tm. The Death of the Californ;ia 3illionaire andI Democratic Senator. WAsmINorosN, D). C.. F-ebruiary 25. Senator Heatrst, of Californ ia, (died at 9.10 o'clock to-nigh t. Senator George Hcarst was the" son of WVilliaim G. Hlearst, of Sonut h Car" lina, and was born in Frainkin Conty, Missouri, on the :,rd of Sep tember, 152'). Hie enjoyed but few ad vatages andI received a coninnon school education. His eairly manhood was spent upon his father's farm. When quite young lie entered the mining business, out of which he stib seuently rnade his enormous for-tune. His mining~ interests have grown to such an extent that his mills give emi ploynent to about 2,0)0 men. Hie was one of the first to go to (California dlur ing tile gold fever, and a:tiio a year of hard work dhiscovered at ich quartz ledge which was thle fou~ndtionai of hiis fort;!une. A fter at-cuminin a la r : :uge anmo unt of mioney lbe emb!a rked in the me-chadisug biusi ness ~in Sac-ramneunto, fron which he retired with forty tdol ars to retulrn to the river h:ar to ' gold. He wenlt froim fiel to fiehi uig gig foir goltd and by- 18b5 was credited as being worth a .nilIlion dollars. Hie lost considerable (of this hard-earned mioney in the finiancial trotubles that followed the war. Hie mnaude consMe] ia ble money in real estate in Sain Fran csco. In; 186 6 !, organiized whaIntt has ein one of the leading mining lirms il thle world. Mir. H earst was en silered the largzest mine aml laid , ownr ini the worb-ll. His ;irst nolitical mark was mn:vie as a menber of the (alifornia State L."is latu re, to whIib he was eeted in 1 " 5. He wvas tnmed by G overn'or Stonemanu to fill thle u nex pire! erm of Sena:utir| Miller and was stubsequentl I- e-t-l to succed Senator Wilbamus, -lipublean.I Senator Hear:tst was onie ofth lead-' ing Democrats of 11t 1' Paritio (oast. He leavsonlesonl, WVillu-iam B. H ar-r . the editor and owner of the illan Fran cisco Examiner. Senator Hlearst was quite a charitble ma. Hie established a numbeLr of ini stitutions for the poor. He was- the friend and pautront of 31is El eainor Cal bon, the actress. Failure of a Libel Suit Again-t thue Chronicle. AUoUtSTA, Feb. 27.-The libel suit of Jesse H1. Whitehead. of Oconee (otinty, against the Augusta Chronicle for $10, - 000 was non-suited in the City Court a (.001) :A. (.ONE. U. a:: 1f ':w :,.* .v. .a:hha .. (. Fur:::an. 1). D., i). C. Toned( Cari-ijau Gent:e:;i. Gi iV:if.: .u - . ',i .11.- TiI *i.e' I t t :.uI i uS :n n un v rl e ev a i i n rd, i ( thii'' m i'oin. 10 i ie l b .: ilt. : p d S his W a:e an &:i CO.iItIn wcu n1 1 a.lvl "h : e-im - e :l t ! lit: -'* f li. X K* t (a k ... v.: - he wi: sj:n '( j "c. 5 Dr. W:S a Wn Of the Rev. . ui:e ar d Fu r .nn, IJ 't;tIt.f vi ion I arv faln., will, or yt1tit- n v 'rs Was 1l)tr oft An sri s 4 the urhe of C mlam. wi ihe COMQlhIl in the in I im;.. . r. 1 . ,('. ur a1 1eg. preaching bere hW wvas f . Id U u r-ie i h iS etirel Sihooli*-n. az the (Kl-imm: l ("lige.:lti was in M ale with s"hop. Wi:ian. Jud-.eU Bryan a d distingui- d a l in H1is -.v:veiranng w s otie at 1101BUptstin tYt in 1knmter. !I. ; , \v ! w I.I3., - f the W .-l"ch .- (.::! . i y H i!!, Sl erv jig. ;c. ar vs Int It : (:* :1'.k n I;Lptis Avyreh Qf Mha lky. i o te zi K: ie :s m. niber of lie Z1f i:cl:v of I'r.mn:n fI .,*itute. inl Fair Pel onty, near inn:s-,or". and re 1jained ter unti! . whlenl hie was made1ZIn:m of 0h1fCuy of Fur mnan UJnivrity, whic h h:ad ;just bef-n !uiLt by et LPIIS l i Oh State. Hle was p k't inl this potitionl until 1 . whn h'ee.-ige nacuto l ne lie. lhowvever, illied the carof metl1 :.nd moral sceine inl t!ie iustituti(,n unt11i.l his (loath. ,I . this, he lpoli Q Aureum in t"e cuntry ani 'c,aaI ihe city. HV had beven clectid seveoinims as presiden (f the Mwate Itiiit Wivenition, and. ws inally isin s ele,vtt I t' . ti ipri an, puitims by1te . l ther in 1aptit Uon Dr. Fur.:1i' ';s -e :n'r ed, his ;.-L \;ife il:e ie : kt4 i,s fHarrin E0 lDvi.. df:r FAA A A"hlyr of IkV. .AmAnn Davis.:: ].is M%10 -iW Marki, Cm. Daii it the m owUNy, fio i sier f i.m irst w 0. .1 ria wife survives. even children wer the bay the irt w. i fe and ;1: f, si o by 1te second. Dr. Furmlan wvas wviItely known lall ov,r iim -tate :O i throu-h out the Souun and Ili,i manu was sk (Iie:st O'NealUi;N T T hwed ~iIr led r.ithi viiijlti)5 l l :.32 il e is:e1ei(11. g j toI h* use sring lh i : e e 1 pecia. l to iewM anM((vd ou 5 Ile.1 I: NC1. s, . h.i S.-Ahva n O1011' l Townil.en.!. .1 pri-nt yo:iwe of this iit , -.v :11 no Ie and 4io lk2ne in CIrharmii, is bli tu have been burnmd up in hi; retidenc(e to ldight. Fire w%.as i ein tile house akoult 10 'o0k. Tie hyo is on the edwe of tow%nle and,(l thi fire ws contidr-ably ivanced when disc,vere'dd. I w i*a. inlglos,ible to ch the. house thor oughly, but Pveryv do,,r wvat found I'l WocWIe, except thait (f the rotim knmw to be tom i oe S low l," wher- the towns d w'en by reighbirs a thepizza at uuu i 'h>ek in ane b:ox iite coniti like 411sh wife Wand chldre. n (1eft him' several tay tge and he~ wh a h al0lne.4 He waNss ;nyear ofii aeiand, conside verhy ri'et H s eeseea ye'rOIS('51 from LI J frliigo tndla ai good C:elhltage. 5r4' 'nih I- A p1s -I s e.:n 11 m. V:o S 12-:x-r oi: T l t ( 'i-' bav g: a : Febol a 1. l-T e bod of4. t covered lin the IuinS f his reil~lsiencet on thlat part 54nown)1 th e nrlislsd room continuously52. uit bexl fiemen. ewild (goj int'e111L ' ru i ad sc1 re for f th ee irei. He .i 'ul ill discovered5,34(1 b hrn asm4uto a Mi. Onei -stur ws rauii nd upwaen rt. Te let hanCde:sI and fe were cmletIley burned ofl'e all-ith skull brokn. e sih twas reifu. .. inqus wa ) mpnn;Teled to-da.Th examination of-l witu.esshwei ha pito iersiit h-i'Is he. T he boy who.Ji waited ' on0 i m L' left' hi ethe2 r'. r eirh b ith nti ced thal''t th5iiI tihe wentli 1.t i his rom t yisss after tt,uater an ex pr VI 'i li a pii"0 to( s11hi't 0 was ed. an in a few mines the5 iae bur4 : 511ut.ll' ofr. Thieme (4ran to he- b11u5' when' hix 1I e n coul not iget" -2 io Towsnd' roo li> the tre .10 . Ie S'i -ViiI T)(' ownssndha sold frien41<i-thte 'l5e was II veri'' unheppy. H ouhta il several das ago, :and laIItI deid ha ing a pist,l~2 ol it all.P'"Ct1 0e,tlith deer no~it to men0 11ion his 0 havin billht upist he oncls'io~'1 llif thetca'initi t'o t [sta eSet hire to the roome.]poal Nori has efthe rsidspet of the Fie articLoarln dsSaving Bank toen day. hi- l.T epstlw sfu di TEA1HERl' COLUMN. Teacher,* A-cemny. Lait var at the imeetin- of the S'att Teachers' Ass:1ciation. at Greenville. comm11iitt,ee wats app itel to take charge of a M'elliemit look'ig to the forma tion of a t-e:ebe:rs' astiblv. The couli m1ilze wa ienl full powver. The or g..nization 1.as been pierfected anld deLIrtiruon c"ra ivrter iled with tli S, t cretz'Y o' State. The colissio tae t ha. t* tie -t,ofk will c oiit 0l 1,: hrt. 15 eac.I li he follow ir *rve I I Iui-eri W. J. ThaCk:-ton, A..,. n L :111 I -, ;. iende " 1)" Education, Pr idlent: .j. 1-'. BroNI. Wf NeWbe-rry, S--r?tarv: -'. 1 McKi-.ick, Treasurer. i;(ard co' Directors: H. P". Archer, Unairm CI i'atte: in Wardlaw. Dar l:tn:1). B.Je. C!luI1ba; .L C.'Co Niuety->ix; hout. 'lorri.o, Caon lent. It Iard! y seeii m ce-Sarv to say that tis moIve is in the right aireetion. South Carina is aroling herselfou I'ie .-..bjet Of ILLeatio, and 1he teaCh ers ftei the elleets. Our aimal gather in'r have ioit been atteided as they hould i,e. There are ovtr :.i00 wmt teachers in the - tate and scarcely 3A are memiber- o), thle A7S-ociation. Thlozs who have kept I) the meetings art aniu \i to have the hearty co-opera timn alld presence of their fellow teach ers. Nor'th Carolina has a flourishin ,etin at Morehead. The teacher: own their grounds :md buildings, an k.-,t year hL about O) 0-t teachers pres eljt at their meeting. We are anxiou: to have- every white teacher take on( or more sha~res in this Assembl. imovemjent. The moniev will be pay able in olsv inlstallmients. It is 130 barity th.t we are asking. but an inl vestmnit hat wil do you, and you llow' tea chers. good. The j plafe for the establishment o this budli.g has not been chosen. al ihou'h'! t -erte are ian v off'-rs to selee rom Tii iac-sbulg people olle :i'01 inl mn10ey and al land neceded beides otw her induvemerits. There is a. l vller fromi Greeiville and Pari .lountaini. The railroads have oflere< t haU ! all luilber free.of hearge. 'herl are "tlV-r ,ti:rs whieb will be presente< o thf A-, ociationi at its next meeting \ ie this iplawe of meeting is estal hed, it will becomie a summer resol r tn.:wh,e:-s where they may recuper aie phsia!!y an'id mentally. The ex pen..-'.- will bie red uced f or stoekosner.ie !n tlev teachers or iot. Newberr. -ounviv ex -rte 1 to take 23) share: B. \Vill =lle doit'.' B C..-h y-te:n ror Schools. It ,s ieii a part of the work of Ii - oumissioner to bring til ;;,)1:to a Cati baksis. He has urge tile iportance of this to Scl-100 trut A'-A ov the t.ou !ty,ar'd they are non in m I to:nes, fLv awake to th ben,11E7, ;and ad vatae o uch a sy' te .I I year we had on hand nearl .pi' t. pay the claim:, of teacher i yea U. i \r we iave over ,.,,000. Thi n1.atitht nearlv '-20) has been save, t*P teathers. It i- their custom to hav< elaimsdiscounted when there is n m,jonev i the treasury to pay then i ey almost invariab!y pay 10 pe Cent. P.rhaps :',Q'1 is lost ,.- teacher every Near in .outh Carolina. It i r;ot . 'it 'or theni tf lose it. The; work hard for it. as hard as any othe class of per.-Onls employed by the StatE Aln oflver hoiding-high po:-itwi woul ieel in!ulted if asked to take 10 pe cnt. oil of his - alarym before it wtoU I bP paid. Why lishouild the teacher L 'teatd as he is'. Why should he U called upon to wait-: No one can gir any reason for it. TVrustees, hiowe'ver, can adiust ti miatter and' should do so as quickly as possible. We believe that in two o three molre yeals the credit system wil have'' patsed away. Hfistory ot South Carolina. We notice that t wo histories of SoutL arolina are soon to be published-oni by 31r. J. L. Weber, School Comis siner of (Charleston Couinity, the othe bi: Sr. .John A. Chapman, of New berry. T[he claims of both of thes< etenimen wIll be presented to th ~tat- Board of Examiners at an earl: da y. XWe need a better school history Da'vidson's history is thei only one tha we no0w have, and( it does not fulla meet the demxanid. It is too brief, all does niot se21m to be as wvell suited t le aiverage puil i as a schol)O h istor.2 I old be. Althlotugh it is the oinly Oil we no1w have, and shioulid be used 01 t at rlecounit att leaist, mi all publid schols, yet suchi is not the case. W<' th il a great many teachers who do no teachi Soutth 'Car' lina Ihistory at all that is, no mrnine than is found in th< o:nee of t his, pupils kno9w as muel abi out thle hi,tory of New York or atn' other Northern or Western State a. they do abotit thlat of our own State Whien the nelw histories comie out we ihope that there w.'ill be a chatnge, :ancl tha:t the history of South Carolinat wil bI p romiinternt in 011r COWmmon SChols It ought to be at least. Thle puhic schools of Newberr: ontyi will run on an average about three :inrd a halo f months thiiis year. Th term will be ais long. or perhaps a little longer thaii it has bleenI for two year past. A great many oif the schools will le arided 1by ptrivate su bscri ption, wh:eh will enableih thet. schiools to con tinune inI sess' in six muon ihs or mtore. No schol sholdl close within -ix m1onthls. If i does, a great mjricie is done, niot oiiy t the liuptils, butt to ounr State and ciutV. It a!so does the teaeber wrong as lhe is thrown out of empljoymient fo; imore thanir hlfI of the year. Pro'grmmeui. for Teacherg Associatii. 1. School Putni--hmients-Pr'of. WV. K. Slighi. 3I iss Sallie Luther. . Geiography--Work for 1st anl :Ind vrears, and mielhods-MIiss M!ary Tray wick. 31. 1. P'eurifoy. :Shiall we hold an Irstitrte niext Summirier'. -Io he openled by the School (Commiinissionm.-r. Thie execut ive comm nittee hope that these teacehers will be pirejent ready t' dis'u-s t he subl jel'ts assigned thieml. A.-sociatior3xwill mieet at P'rosperity, ll -t rehli, 4. 10ht.:;i a. in. A -'CCEss. Is estaiili:,bhed as a renmarkatble suc' iess. Theusandiis of testiaionials attest i virtuLes. 3Many of these are given by men andii wi iomein of highed s t* 1tanin ini he miost hornored walk- oIf life. In ile midst o! a ilo.urishiing andI rap'iy inrea-inrg biusiness the price is reduedt from ,8: 15 to 81.f.0 per bi,ttle. This is oii in the interest of thiose wxhose ei:mtnces' in life deter them from ,aving the highr p* rice. The irichi whio ia've id it wvil iuy at any vprice, but le mnaerr- feel that a mued ici ne shouldl be pha: woI'iith in theC reachl iof he pCIoor. M iriny luve -aidl that "(Ger :etiier wvas the ceapei)st imedicinec lin the rmiarket. Whent. it is remiembieredl iar a botitlhe o eonecent rated (sermietuter rakes a h::li1n of imedicirie readly for tie it is lcert ainUly cep er than ordi i :1rv medii'ih c es as to Ihul k; and whien~ the powers of the miedlicinie are taken in to aCeou nt tI: e prnice is mncon iler:blz'. The presenit price is the re silt if the urnpatraill success of the eimedy and the business. (;ernietuer is the coming success that hs dreadyl// ('ome. '.\sk your druggist for it, anid if he cannot furniish you~ end direct to in'RyaGemter omianv.y 11 North Broad Street, At. .tti Ga., and they will supply you, hargez' prepald. by mail or express. Sendi stamp for book of partizulars, containing certificates of wonderful ures etc. WEDDING IN UNION. The Nuptials of R"ev. 31. B. Kelly and 31i.s Adella Sartor. [Special to the State.] U.NioN, S. C.. Feb. 2.-At the hand some residence of Mr. C. C. Sartor. two miles below Union, on Thursday last, a number of [nion's society people and vi:sitor wvitnessed the marriage of Miss Adella. the oldest daughter of Mr. and Mr Sartor, to the Rev. M. B. Kelly, of the Methodist Conference. The eere mony was performed by Rev. J. C. Kil gore, fitiancial agent of Wofford College. There were no attendants. The bride was lovely in a costume of white alba tro t, en traine. Stauding in the capa cious parlor, the happy couple received the c-onratulatior's and best wi5hes of their ianv friends. The preents were -ostly. numerous and serviceab'.. A bountiful .!upper was served, and the whole occasion will long 'be remembered pleasantly by thoSe present. KILLED HER OWN CHILDREN. The Murderous Act of an Insane Mother in Fickens. [Special to News and Courier.] GREEN'viri.F, February :8S.-Mrs. Sallie Dawson, wife of Joseph Dawson, living near Peter's Creek, in Pickens County, killed her two chlildren on Thursday afternoon. She choked the bLaby to death on a bed where it was lying. and going to the spring with an axe attacked the oldest child. A neigh bor who was passing saw the mother etriking the child wIth the axe and ran to its help, wresting the bloody axe from the woman's hands. The f child's skull, however, was broken, and, a!though it was ) ing this - iorn t in", wvill die. The woman is insane and r and has not b,ca of sound mind for some time. A BIG RLAZE IN GREENVILLE. The Aliance Warehou!e Burned With All Its Contents. [Special to The State.j G REENVL .E, S. C., March 2.-The Farmers' Ailiance warehouse in this city was destroyed by tire at 11 o'clock to-night, together with 144 bales of .ioton, fifty tons of guano and other things. The bui.ding was three stories high, and had been inished and taken charte of by the alliance about twc ninths ago. The fire was discovered e in the seemid story, where the cotton wa,; stored, and is thought to havE been incendiary, altough it is strange how anyi one could have gOtten insid( to start it. I The loss is about $10,000, and is fully covered by insurance. Every bale o cotton is insured for about forty dol lars. TI e building was insured fo $4,000, about its full value. Th( only things saved were a few ve hiees from the cellar. The walls ol the building are standing. N PT NE RB_NoW. Baby Aflieted 'with Had Sare and Eraptios4-No Relief- Perma r niently Cured by Cutieura, vuring the sumrner of 1.9 my eighteen r inoonths'old infant was so aillieted with ernp Itions that ordinary domestic remedies failed to give any relief. Un his hip.< would o-ten appear the seeming track of a little wire-like eworm, and on other parts of hi- b)ody bad Ssores caime and remiainedt li I procured the Cuticura Remedies. For some toine 1 used the soap and salve without a blood medicine. Sbut they did not do so well as when alt were uised totrether. It has now been nearly a year rsince r.he urption was healed, and I very rniuchi feare.'. it would return with the warm Iweather of this year, but the summer is passed and not one sore has appeared on him. 31Ias. A. 31. WALKER, Carsonville, Ga. Sore From Waist Down. I had three of the best physicians in Padu -eah,. and they did me no good. I used your r (utieura Remiedies, and they have cured me -sound and well.. I was sore from my waist down with eczemxa. They have cured me Swith to sign of reture. I owe my life to Cuti c ura. for without a doubt. I would hive been in mny grave hoad it not been for your reme dies. Allow me to return mysaincerest thanks. W. H-. Q cALLs. Paducah, Kcy. Cuticura Remedies. jIf the thousands ot li' tle habhies who have been enrol of ago)niz/.ing. itching. burning. b,leedinoi, sealy, and b!otchy skin and scalp di.seases could write, what a host of letters would be received by~ I lhe p)roprietors of the Cuticura Remedies." Few can appreciate the agoniy these little ones sulTer. and when these greot renmedies releve in a single application the most distressing ecz/enmas and itching and burning skin disea.ses,.and point to a speedy and permanent cure, it is po.sitively inhuman not to use thienm without a nioment's delay. 1 old everywhere. Price, CcTteURA. 50e. Soat'. 2>c. Rli.sooLv.s'r, SI. Prepared by the PoTTER I'acG AND CHE.MIeAL C7oRPORATioN, Isosion. *M -Send for " l ow to Cure Sk in Diseases,. YBADVJO Skin and Sealp puiritiedt and beau D~lttled by CeTiceinA SOAP. Absolute ly pure. eHOW MY SIDE ACHES! A ch ing sides and ltack, loip. K idney and t't rine Pa:i s and Rtheuimatism -e relevedI in one minute by Ithe a Cati.u-a At;-Pala Plap.te", the a nd only ins'tantaneous pain-kil'iug plaste.. If you feel weak and all1 worn out take BRO?!N'S IRON BITTERS New Ad'vertisements. SOPERA_HOUSE. & WVLL HIOLD) THE BOARDS AT TH E OPERA HOUSE C'OMME'NCINGi MONDAY, MARCH 8. PLA1YiNG A~ BR!LLIANT REFERTOIRE. Change of Prograimme Nightly. MAN 9MASTE MONDAY NIGHT. PRICES 25, 35 AND 50 CTS. ReservedI seats on sale at Wright's Bookstore. BRIDGE NOTICE. .).'vl('l or Co,r.'r C'omMIr-oNE1lS, Nwn:vuny:, S. C., March :, 1si0. MI-MBER OF THE BOARD OF I C.(ouinty Commuissioniers will be at the Wecrt7. Bridge across the Little River, juist below the (C. & U. R. R., on Siturdav, March 21st, at 12 o'clock, to let the contract for repairinig thbe same. Spiicat ions will be miade known at Ithe' timne and place. The right is re served to reject all bids. And( notice is hereby giv'etn that the ('ounty Comt miisioners think the bridgze utnsafe. By order of the Board of Cotuntv Comn isioners. G;EO. B. CR'OMER. Clerk. PARKER'S I --HAIR BALSAMI SClenes and beauines the ." r. r oces a luxursint growth. Nsever Fails to Bestore Gray' Hairto ts outrutColor. Curns scalp dieases & hair,taling. U>e.and 3lt.00s Dru-'its LS 'wankug.Debuiity. Jdiges:ion,Fpain,Taeti C-IOCi5 HINpE R1g S.The oi,A!sur *9*" fo uis Yew Advertisements. Reward for Lost Dog. REWARD OF FIVE DOLLARS is offered for th'- return of a hound bitch that left niv hou;e about ten days ago. -Naie,Mui. ktlack on back, and ve!.taw elsewhere. Scar oil left hind lI. W. P. HARIS. N!TICE Is HELEY GIVEN . that bot.ks of stblcrintic:, to the capital stoek of the Newt.rrv avin rgs J;ank will be o1wld at the L.he I:tely cecUpied by (io-gans & uit, (Dr. M(Iutoh'.i bublin4,, in N ewierry S. C., at li O'clock . l.. on 'I bursday. Mareb 1:th, i tant wl a.ti il ing if nece-sarv, by the undfersigned, Ioard of Corporators, in !ccord:ue with the authority and requirenwt.. t of of the conmi.ioll iSued to us Iy the Ion. J. E. Tindali, Secretary of tate of South Carolina. Twenty per cent. of the anount sub sf-ribed will be required to be paid at the time of subscribinll. R. L. McCAUGH RIN. JAMES McINTOSH. R. C. CARLISLE. M. A. RENWICK. 0JN. 0. PEOPLES. J. -. MARTIN. R. H. WRIGHT. J. F. J. CALDWELL. JNO. B. CARWLE. T HE UNDERSIGNED WOULD respectfally inform the general pub lic that he is prepared to make estimates and contract for the building of churches, dwellings. storerooms. t.nd o'her work in his' lire. Prices reasonable and work guaranteed. T. H. CROMER. E make 100 PER (.F,%T net on AOENIS my Corsets. Belts. Brushes. (*u r riers and Medi-ine. Samples free. Write now. Dr. Bridgnian,:i i;way, N. Y. for Infants "CastoriaiL soweladaptedtochldrentha I recommend itas superior to any prescriptio known to me." H. A. ARCEER, X. D., 11! So. Oxford St., Brooklyn, N. Y. "The use of 'Castoria' is so unversn! an( its merits so well known that it seems.. worl of supererogation to endorse it. Few are th2 intelligent families who do not keep Castoria within easy reach." New York City. Late Pastor Bloomingdale Reformed Church TEE CE&rA P-S THE BEST POROUS ; :I~I 'rrsantly re' ee ii i ,Ti t ali pal:s such:: ti -d ia i .. a 25 cents. at Drur.'t. GR Heavy-Weight I ATI! UNDER WEAR ar AT N. Y This iIeaus Cash I SMITH& THE " Main Street, Ne wberr3 Clothier Mn11ohon Row. Administrator's saie. TY VIRTUE OF AN ORDER OF B the Honorable Jacob B. Fellers, Judge of Probate for Newberry Coun tv, We will sell at public outcry on Friday, 13th Mareb, DS41, at the resi dence of Ccrnelius (. Buzhardt, the late residence of Hampton E. I uzhardt, deceased, all the personal property of said deceased except one mule, consist ing ;mostly of one horse, fire bead of cattLle, ou% wagon, mower and rake, &c., a lot of bav, &c. Ternis of sale cash. IAMILTON H. FOLK, ANTINE BUZHARDT, Administrators of the personal pro perty of Iawpton E. Buzhardt, de ceased. E&REuE ArMCU3SM01M WhispMi board.Cuj foruM2e. seeesW1wreall MenodleafWL SeUdbYF.UICZ 9&Ux. b53 Be4 WW .w OWT94 WASOf8c b"keSC =1 CM1 PROF. P. M. WHITMTR 716 BROAD ST., AUGUSTA, SA, Graduat-o Optician. CIVES FREE EYE TESTS for Presbyopia-old sight,-Myopia near sight.-Hyperopia-far sight Simple Compound and Mixed Astig matism-irregular curve of the cornea -Anisometropia-unequal refraction of two eves-and Asthenopia-weak sight. Broken lenses replaced while vou wait. Repairing of all kinds. etuilists' prescriptions filled. Testimonials from Rev. Lansing Burrows, Rev. Win. F. Cook, Rev. S. Patterson, Dr. J. S. Coleman, Dr. S. P. Hunt, Dr. V. G. Hitt, Dr. W. C. Wardlaw, Dr. M. A. Clecklew, Robert H. May, Mayor Ker Boyce, Postmas ter, Patiick Walsh, President, "Au usta Chronicle Co." Also refers to the editor of this paper. A and Children. Casiora c= Corc, Combspeo, Sour Stomach, Diarrhea. Erunato, xilis Worms, gives sleep, and promotes di Wit injurious medication. "For several years I have recommere1 your' 4casworia. I and shall always continue to so as it ha invariablyprodced benedcW results.11 EDwLv F. PARDEE, M. D., "The Winthrop,- 15th Street and 7th Ave., New York City. Ma CoMPLf, 7 MRRY S-r=h=, NW YoKE. :ASTERS 14 Th'E WJO?LD. KIi)NEY PA4NS, LAME BACK, &c. 'ENORL & R TCH AlRDS. Bloston, Mans. G OUT JR ~6 -A ND So 94.OO. id OVERCOATS . COST ! l0Hl Everybody. WBA RN, EWBERRY CLOTHIERS." ,S. C. LALOCK, ardl Flrashr.