University of South Carolina Libraries
ELBERT E!. AU LL, EDITOR. TER.-OUne year, $1.50; six months 75e; three months, 50 cents; two months, 35 cents; one month, 20 cents; single copy, 5 cents, payable in advance. TERMS OF ADVERTISING.-31.00 per square the first insertion, and 50 ets. per square for each subsequent insertion. M&- A square is the space of nine lines of solid brevier type. Notices in local column 123c. per line for each insertion for one month, longer at inch rates, with 25 per cent added. ELBERT H. AULL. Proprietors. W M. P. HOUSEAL, NEWBERRY, S. C, THURSDAY, J\UNE 7, 1888. THE STATE DEBT. The State debt falling due in July amounts to $400,000. It is cause for congratulation that it will be promptly met at maturity. This has been ae complished by issuing bonds to run for forty years bearing 41 per cent. interest. This debt was provided for by Act of F the last General Assembly. Th. bonds issued under that Act have lready been taken, part of theni in exchange at par, and the balance by sale at and above par. FWhen the matter came before the finance committee of the Senate and the committee on ways and means of the House, it was thought by sonie that the State could not float a bond drawing a less interest than five per cent. Those who held this position were fortified by the views of some of the leading financiers of this and other States. Dr. S. Pope, of Newberry, and Col. Brown, of Anderson, contended for a four per cent. bond, and the matter was finally settled on a basis of 41 per cent. The State thus saved as between a five per cent. and a four and one half per cent. bond, two thousand dollars a year for forty years. The large debt of the State amounting to over six mil lions of dollars, and which falls due in a few years, will in all probability have to be provided for at the next session of the Legislature, or at furtherest by the one next succeeding. It is impor tant that there shall be as great a sav ing of interest as possibie, and that the bonds to be- issued to retire this debt, shall, if possible, pass into the hands of our own people, as the recent issue has done, thus keeping the interest at home instead of paying it out beyond the State. Under the law it was provided that as many of the holders as desired it should be allowed to exchange bonds for the new issue and $88,500 were thus exchanged, leaving $311,500 to be pro vided for by sale. This we learn from a late issue of the Register, and we also learn that bids were received for$341,500, being more than were on hand to be [ sold. The Register gives the following showing the amounts of bids from the different counties: Charleston..................$145,000 Richland..................... 144,600 Orangeburg................... 10,500 Barnwell...................... 7,500 A.nderson.................o...... ,000O Abbeville..................... ,000 Fairfield....................... ,000 Hampton..................... 4,000 $32600 Additional subscriptions in Richland in case of failure of any subscribers to com - ply............................ 15,000 $341,500 With the success attending the sale of the bonds to meet the July debt, we may well hope that the next issue will not be at a higher rate of interest. The saving to the State to place them at 4.i per cent. as between the amount of interest now borne, 6 per cent., will be over ninety thousand dollars per~ year. It would not be a bad idea to keep dowvn extravagant approp)riations and reduce this debt. A NEW PROBLEM. The Abbeville M1edium makes the * mathematical calculation that there are six and one half boys to every professor in the South Carolina College, under the reorganization recently effected. In view of this calculation the Green ville News submits the following prob lem: "If six students and a half of higher education require one professor at a high salary, how many pupils can the average country teacher in the free pub lic schools, paid a dollar a day, be ex pected to wrestle with successfully?" We will not attempt to solve the problem, but remark as a general thing they generally have from 30 to 6.5 pu pils enrolled and only one teacher. It was only the other day that we at tended the closing exercises of one of these country schools where the attend ance had been above sixty and only one teacher. MIore and better common schools, The Herald and News has concluded for, for a long time. That is the great need of this count'y to-day. If we are to have a system of ;?ree conm mon schools in this State and have more monev to spend on education it had best be put on improving these schools. These schools are the onles to reach all the children. male and female. That is the place where our educational system is faulty. We need a good commnon school or academy. with a good teacher at the head of it in every conunuinity. Noth ing can help build up a conununity in every way like a good school. The A bbeville M.edium reports a ca-se tried before a Trial Justice in that coun ty of the $tate vs. Ilobert Brateher for * enticing labo~r under contract. A Mliss Hamilton with her sister, brother and mot her miade a contract with J. B. A sh ley to work this year as farm laborers. -In the. meantime the defendant B3ratcher and .i is-s HaimilIton b eame lovers and were married and hence the suit agains~t Bratcher for enticing away the 1:dw of Ashley. The jury rendered a ver\d of "not guihty."~ Thel verdiet was a just one'. Why the idea' Who ever heard of the like ? The 3Medium We are glad to see Charleston shaik * ing off the earthquake dust and bestir ring herself. The citizens are sub scribing money for the erection of a magniticent hotel. Over a hundred thousand dollars was raised at the first meeting held for the purpose, and the amount has now reached two hundred thousand dolla CLEVELAND AND y The Herald and News presents to its readers this morning full reports of the National Democratic Convention at St. Louis yesterday. We thought the convention would have finished its work yesterday and we would have been able to give the name of the second man on the ticket. In this we fail. + The second man will be named to-day. The reports indicate that it will be Thurman. The enthusiasm for Cleveland seems to have becn great and unanimous. His nomilination by acelamnation is but in response to the call that haflS g 1on up from the democrary of the whole coun try for some time. Cleveland and h'lurian w, oulcd make a strong team. The objection to Thur man is his age. Yet MIr. Hendricks, who was on1ly live years younger than Mr. Thurman, did faithful :nd lrood work four years ago. Mr. Thurman is not yet 7.5 years old. It is true Mr. Hendrickswasonly5 wlien nominated. Mr. Cleveland is in his his 5241 year. It is doubtful too whether Mr. Thur man could carry Indiana. It is imupor tant. to have a strong man on the second place. However, whoever liils the second place, the ticket will win. This is no timie for1 discordl within the ranks. The W1oman Suf.ligists. seeni to desire toget a plank in the platform, but are not likely to be admitted. The aioption ofta platform for all of! the party to stand uponl will likely give more trouble than the ntaing of the Vice. President. Cleveland and )enocratic victory in November THE DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION. Scenes and Incidents at St. Louis-A Tem porary Organization Effected. CoNVENTION H.t, ST. Louis. June 5.-The Democratic National Conven tion began to gather in the early hours of the morning, although the gavel of Chairman Barnum of the national conmittee did not announce its open ing until noon. The trickling stream of humanity which began to run into the big Exposition building as early as 8 o'clock had grown to a torrent, which urged in and filled the great nave of the hall to overflowing, and long before noon 10,000 human faces gazed upon the high desk reserved for the presiding officer of the convention, as yet empty, but with its gleaming white silver gavel, the gift of the .Nevada delega tion, full of curious interest for the ex pectant multitude. The noble proportions of the hall strike one at once with admiration. It is oblong, relieved upon either side by balconies reaching back 200 feet, above which, stretching entirely around the auditorium, is a broad overhanging gallery. The ample stage reaches from the rear of the chairman's platform fifty feet to the east wall of the hall, and ac commodates 440 of the gathered leaders and fathers of the national Democracy, who thus are enabled to overlook the officers, delegates and spectators. At noon all the delegations had ar rived'at Convention Hall except those fromi New York and MIissouri. The absence of the New York delegation made a large gap in the centre of the space reserved for delegates, and the convention waited with mingled feel ings of curiosity and impatience for the appearance of the Empire State's rep resentatives. It was fifteen minutes before they came into the convention, headed by Ex-Mayor G3race, of New York eity. Conspicuous as it niarched to its place, with the eyes of the con vention fixed upon it, wvas the distin guished figure of Daniiel Dougherty, who was to place Cleveland in nomi nation, amnd lie was cheered. UNFURLING TilE BAND)ANA5. At this momient a Colorado delegate mounted a chair, and unfurling a redl handkerchief placed it upon the banner pole of the delegation. Thlis was the signal for the appearance of hundreds of the Old Roman'is standarid, and in almost an instant the banner poles of Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Nebraska, West irginia, Florida, Utah, New MIexico, Ohio. New H ampshire, New Jersey, Delaware, Oregon and Nevada were dcoi rat ed with redl handlkerchiefs, and from the gallery, balconies and the nave of the ha!l pIroier red bandanas wvaved all over the auditorium. A cheer burst from a thousand throats in the galleries, which was eaught. up b.y the convention and grew ini volume until the blare of the hand trumnpets and the noise of the bass drum w'as drowned in the greater volume oif the conivention's full-throated voice. A NOTtCEAULE INCID)ENT of the demonstrations oif ap)proval as the hour of the opeing of the conven tioni approached was the flutter of handkerchiefs and waving of fanis by ladlies who filled a double row of lodges arranged along the front of the two galleries, which have been given up almost exclusively to women, wvhcse bright attire and pretty faces lent addi tional attraction to the convention ensemble. Visiting clubs with em blazoned banners came in late, but as each well-known organization was re cognizedl they were greeted with cheers. Thue Tammany Hail braves were among the first to appear, followed closely by the New York County Demiocracy anid the local St. Louis organization. The Randall Club, with its gorgeous black and gold banner and led by "Squire" William McMullen, the hero of seven National conventions, marched in proudly and wer e generally applauded. CALLING THlE CONVENTION TO ORD)ER. Chairman Barnum, who had advanei ed to the high decsk onl the platform, waitedl for the cheers to subside. At 12:3> the vast assemlblage was silenced by' a stroke fronm the gavel of Chairman Barnium, and the D)emo ratic Convention of 1888 was formally in session. The chairman introduced Bishop J. B. G3ranberry, oif St. Louis, who opened the proceedings with pirayer. Hie ren dered devout thanks for the miany benefits which this country had receiv edl from the handls of Providenice, pray ed for the continuance of those bounties and called downi the D)ivine blessing on the President and all t hose in nut hority. The chair then stated that, acting under the authority conferredI on himii by the nationial Demiocratic connu]iittee', he woul present to the convention the names of two' persons selected by thle commiiittee to precside' over and oicer' the temiporaryV 4rgaiat in ot the coni venion Asthe sectary\ read the namie ofS 31 Wite, of C'alif'orniia, as tem' p arr chiairmana, thle conuvent ion greet edi it 'withi cheevrs, as it alsi gre'etedi thle namle ofI F. ( . Pine~ie, of Massachusetts, as sertav The reading of thle list ofi otlicer's hi:ivinig beeni cionc(luded,il the choliec (If thle coluiittee was i'at itled by thle ui~mu vote of the convyelion. of \hii id. (. S. Bi've, of' (io, and1 the conmXiiittee to conui.t\3r. W''hite to the pitfoii~rmI. .ilatvini takenl thei chir th new. pire-1idi ufli-r;wa anpd che. ers~. 31ri. W hite tIhenh aidh-.iIe the convent ion. A\lou,gh hie had reuest ed by way of p)refaee that dturing the deliveryr of his speeih thme conivenl tion shouild preserve silence, lhe was frequently in terrupted b y applause, and one'or twice was5 comn eClhed to stop> until the applause had died away. He sp)oke with distinctness and couild be h.ear aleoer the hall. When he mentioned the name of President Cleveland the convention arose to its feet, and, with waving hats and flutter ing handkerchiefs, cheered for several seconds. The mention of tariff reform was also cheered, and at the close of his address the speaker was generously applauded. Curiously enough, refer enees in the speech to Tilden failed to arouse any marked enthusiasm, and none of the New York delegation ap plauded the mention of that once inspiring name. REVENt'E REFORM AND ANTI-REFORM. When the name of David Turpie, of Inliana, was called to represent that State upon the coniittee on resolut ions there was a burst of aplplatse, which was, however, eclipsed by the cheers which greeted the selec-tion of Henry \Watterson to the same committee by the State of Kentucky, nor was A. 1'. Gorman forgotten by the assemblage and the mention of his name was vigorously applaudcd. A Denmocratic Army. Si'. Loui, June 5.-A gorgeous parade of fully 31,I00H uniformed D)eno erats in procession was witnessed to night by people in such numbers that they could he estimated onliy by hun dreds of thousands. The proces-ionl moved at an early hour :nd was still iioving at 10.4'). Before the march be gan Olive street, the thoroughfare leading to the Convention hall, was jaiilmed for over a mile, pavement, si(lewalk, gutters and stairways, with such a solid mass of luilan beings as, perhaps, never before gathered in any American cit v. At short intervals over the entire distance great flaes lit up the scr"ne and marked the long vista, a spectacle of surpassing 1 rillianc1y. The street was only cleared suflicintly for the procession by pindinlg a passage through the inob wit h trains of calelt cars. While entlhusiasn was evoked everywhere by the display of Tliurmtan ila idana.s among the inarchers. Th? Tariir 1ssue. [Special to the News and Courier.] ST. Louis, Junle 5.-l'he committee oil resolutions met inl secret session at 5 o'clock this afternoon in the parlors of the national Democratic committee, at the Southern Hotel. The committee was called to order by Edward Cooper, of New York. The names of Henry M. \\ atterson, of Kentucky, and Sen1 ator A. P.,Uorman, of Maryland, were put in nomination for the chairman ship and the result was the election of the former upon the first ballot by a vote of 22 to 20, four members not voting. At the suggestion of Mr. Gor man \Vatterson's nomination was made unanimous and, upon taking the chair, the latter remarked pleasantly that had the committee known how nearly in harmony were the two candidates the election would probably not have been deemed necessary. The following was the vote by States and Territories : Watterson-Alabana, Colorado, Del aware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin, New Mexico, Utah1-22. Gorman-Arkansas, California, Con necticut, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Arizona, District of Columbia, Wyoming, Idaho-10. The committeemen from Florida, Nevada, M1ontana and Washington Territory were not present or refrained from voting. THE LATEST. 1 A. M.-The situation can be sumim ed up in a few words. The sub-committee on the platformn are in a deadlock over the taritl plank. Mr. W~atterson is urging an unqjualifiedl expression on the tariff qjuestion and Senator Gorman is arguing that a few conservative words are sufficient. With M1r. Watterson arc six membe*rs of the committee while MIr. Gorman is supportedl by the New York, New Jer sev and Connecticut members. Mr. Gjo>rman says that the tariff reformers wanlt to go furt her than the P'resident will approve. WhIile MIr. Watterson, on the other hand, threatens if his plank is not adoplhted to bring the tariff ques tion before the Convention and ask a roll-call hv States. The sub'eoiimmittee is to report to the full conunittee at 9 A. 31., if the plat formu is completed. Thlis does not seem likely now, and the struggle may be prolonged all day. The tariff reformers, however, are certain of ultimate vic tory, as they represent nine-tenths of the convention. THlE SECU$I D1DISTRICT. A Mov-ement on Foo)t to Cnseat 3Mr. Tinlman. [Special to the News and (Courier.] AtsTA. .Jtune 1.-A :onlversaltionl with a pronminenit genltlemani of Aiken to-day leads your c'orrespon dent to believe that Hi>n. D..S. H enidersoni will supplant Congressmian Geo. T'illmn. H-.e says that 31r. Henderson is ini for a big fight and he will be backed by Aiken County to a man andl by a majority of the people in the district. 31r. Henderson is willing to submit his claims for thle lnmination to D)emo eratic primaries or to theC oldl-estalishedl custom of a convention. He wvill attend the meeting in Hampton on the 11ith of June, wvhen this point wvill be de M1y informant states thait his friends have tried to persuade M1r. Henderson to make the race for years, but he has aiwavs said lie was not ready. HeI was not able to pull away from a big law practice, but now he has a valuable and capable partner in a young brother, andl feels that hIe can miake some personal sacrifice at thIe call of hlis friends. M1r. Henderson is very p)opular with the people, and his gifts entitle him to due consideration. It is regretted thlat MIr. Aldrich should conmc out at the same time, for it is very desirable that the opp)osition to Con gressmnan Tilhuan should be conceni trated. MIr. Aldrich is highly esteemed, and is a gentleman of tine parts, bmut the adnmirers of M1r. Henderson feel that he should have the field. As regards MIr. Tillmian thle opinion is freely explressedl that he can be easily beaten. Hie certainly does not represent the D)emocratic party in Carolina or elsewvhere and his constituents across the river are feeling rather bitter in the thought that their representative had no0 promninence in 'Washington until he began to give comfort to the Republi can part'y. Thi ese op)inions coming IL fromi Aiken are heartily confirmed over this way, andi( the de(sire to see (Congressmianl Till 1111n supplanted by a genuine tariff reform iDemocrat is spreading. This sntient wvill strengthen the opposing candidates, andl' 31lr. Hlender'son is alignedi fairly and squarely wit h Presi dent (levelaind and the party. Enm);V:r ., June 1.-There wimll hle ani effort madile to snd fronm EdXgetield to tl he(on.gressionial Convention tIwelve detlgates wh o will suorlt a ( levelandl - Mlills hl8l D)emiocrant to represeint the 2d district in the next Congress. A 5.A1 st'ICIDE1-. 31 r. .1. Rt. Hun,,te-r. a i'romi Ine-nt Citizen of h a NI Asi- a:, .1 une 4.-T'hjailer-r. oin'1lg aubout 4 ol'clfock,.ysotn himsielf through tihl heand with a 44 calib're Smith aM Wessoni pisloL. Mr. Ilunter for' a long thlil was Sheriitro! tn'ecountv. and is thie fathe of. I thet pesemu SIlerit. Thell :act t hatl he hiad takeni his own life sptreadI like wildtire on our streets and was rceived ' with s:ldest regrets. M!r. Hunte01r has belen almost an invalid for the pas5t tw~o years, and it is thought that lhe toot his life for the p)urp)ose of ending his sufferings. fleveIan[u fcclarration GREAT ENTHUSIASM CREATED BY THE MENTION OF HIS NAME. No Name as Yet for the Second Place,-The Red Bandanna Enthusiastically Waved, and Thurman Has the Lead-Woman Suffrage Causes Much Amusement-The Convention Adjourns :ntil To-Day. LSpecial to The Herald and News.] CoLUM.1.%, April 6.-Shortly after the National Delmoeratic Convention reassembled this norning, the conllilit tee on perimanent (orgallization reported n.almes of oileers of (ollvelltion, naIning (:en. I'atiriek Collins, of Boston, for chairman, and the report wa. adloptedl.1 Collins was enthlusia"tically greeted and the mention of President Cleve land's nane in his leech was greeted with cheering and w'avinlg of cales and hats. WOM1A.\ st'FFnAl(ST PLANK wa NTEI. The scretary read a omulllicllieation from the \Washington woman's convei tion, asking that a representative he allowed to address the convention for tenl minultes. Oi liotill of .Jolnl (; . O'l)onahue, of New York, the request was igralted. MIrs. I.. A. l('rriweather. of St. Louis, apie:llred, rep resellting the wo nuin's c'onven''Itiion andl re<jne.stinag thet 11:cn Ve lltioln to a d o p t :1 \ na l 's s luf frage plank in their pltform. She was greeted with applause and laughter, and cries of "Loider"' from all parts of the hall. Mrs. Merriweath er's remarks were almost inaudible. There were frequent interruptions and the Chairman was obliged to call the convention to order. The band struck up and shut off' Mrs. Merri weather. etLV:LAN 'S MAAGIC NAME. Daniel Dougherty, of New York, nominated Cleveland. Dougherty said: "I rise to name the next President of the Unised States. [Great excitement-the delegates all standing and cheering.] New York presents him to the conven tion and pledges him her electoral vote." LCheering renewed.] At the mention of tariff reform by Mr. Dougherty there was loud ap plause. His allusion to there being an end of sectional strife was greeted with continued cheering and hat waving. Mr. Dougherty concluded, "I give you a name entwined with victory. I noni nate Grover Cleveland." The Kentucky delegation asked and was granted consent to second the nomination. James A. McKenzie was .rccognized. Mr. McKenzie said: "Mrs. Cleveland is the only better Democrat than Mr. Cleveland in the country." [Laughter and applause.] McKenzie addressedl the convention as "Gentlemen of the .Jury.'' [Laugh ter.] "Kentucky likes Cleveland for his splendid racing qualities. [Great laughter and app)lause.] The Presi dent's message had the dlirectness and force of a Kentucky rifle, and the executioin of a dynamite eartridge. LRenewed applause and great hamghter.] McKenzie mrovedl to suspend the rules and umake the nomination unanimous. Judge Twi ggs, Georgia, secondedl the nomination. Morrison. of illinois, also seconded them nminat ion, lbu t refused to make a speech. Kanmsas seconds it, hailing ('leveland as the "Mosesc' of the Democracy." McKenzie's moin to suspi'nd' the rules was carried, and ('levelain was Th'le (cheerinig for ( leveland] ocntinued amlid the waving of hats, and the ex eitenmnt extended to the galleries. Bandannas were waved all over the hall, and the delegates stood up oni the seats. Th'ie band played '"Hail to the chief,'' and the picture of Cleveland, in the White House, was uncovered oni the east wall amidst the wildest enthiu siasnm. Cleveland's bust was placed upon the platform crowned wvith laurel wreaths :nnid1(st conitined cheeringand. the thirowing (if haits inito the air anid increased. excitement. Horns were blown in the gallery and the delegates waved their State banners in the air. Tm:EsECOND M1AN Nor YET NAMEDi. The (i\covetioni here adjourned unmt il ten o'clock to-morrowv to allow the In diana delegation to commiunicate with Governor Gray of Indiana, in regard to the second place on the ticket. It is generally believed G ray's name wvill be withdrawni, and that rlTurmani will be nominated by acclamation. JACK. THE SUMTER HOMICID)E. Bowman and Harby Found Not Guilty. SUMiTER, Junie 2.-In the Sessions Court to-day, iln the trial of Bowman and Harby for the murder of Hayns worth, twenty-five witnesses wer~e ex amined for the defence. At near 12 o'c'lock the attorney general called the attention of .Judg.' Aldrich to the fact that it was niear Sunm day. The Judge left it to thejury to dlecide whether the ease should go on. They determined to go on wvith the case. At 1 o'clock Mr. Benet concluded his np ass ioned and earnest spaeeh. A ttorney General Earl" closed for t he State. Mr. Earle finished ' is very able speech at half past 3~ o'clock. Judge Aldrich charged very fully andl very linpartially, but briefly. The jury retired at ten miniutcs to 4 o'clock, and at fifteen mlinutes past 53 returned a verdlict of not gmiilty. Strong Opposiation to ahlone. Ricim MOaN], VA., .Junei 5.-Thle Anti Maone state Beplaaicanl cainlinittee met here to-day. All dlistriets af theI a Mtate except, the 1st wer'e repare'sf'ete, and an organizat ion was p erfeeda. The reiaindler of the day was splent inl coil ferring abouant the hei.'st lan oiuf pro'a cedulre to s(eurie recogniit ion in the~ Nat iaonal 'onvciit ban at ('hicago. Blaine WVin T:ake thie stumup. Blainea. man ini 2d:a.a'lbusatis received1 a letter frin t' .rm. I laine tao-day, ill awih thle moan fron 'dai ine states thI at he will ret urn to (a\mierilia Iv thle enda of Junle, and will at onice palunge into o lit ies, takinig thle stump111 fair the Reaublei lalil cine anal doainai. all be. em i toa ad Vanice t heI inl teriests of! his party. I have dleinii'ad ta be a a caimliata." said Mir. Blaine, '"but I amt still a ptetionist, :a Repblaiica:~anal an Americani citizen and shall do all in my paowe~r taa helpa my1 party. Saturdlay was Queen \ictoia's bairthi day and was duly celebrated in hlier Anmnin. NO GOBBLE AFTER ALL. rhe Georgia, Carolina and Northern Road B1 Pnshing on for Atlanta. From the Charlotte, N. C., Chronicle, June 3.] The talk about the collapse of the 10 3eorgia, Carolina and Northern road " .s claimed by the Seaboard Air Line )fiicials to be all bosh. How it origi- h mated, or who started it, is not known, tut thn' oIlicials of the comnpany say hat of one thing they are certain, and el hat is, that there is no truth in it whatever. (ol. L. C. .<;i1nes, sulerinteldent of th le (arolina ('entral, was in the city 3.~ resterialy, but left in his special ear in he :ftern oi for a tour over the newly As m()i'leted portion of the road. When skel about the collapse of the Georgia, to 'arolinta and Northern he laughed and r< 4"cid tiat there was nothing in it, that Io lhe G eorgi:a, Carolina and Northern to was:1s sulid to-day as ever, and was pushins" steadily on to Atlanta. Gen. It. F. Hoke, who is so promi- ti nenttly conne ted with the building of this road was quite indignant over the e. o repirt that had beeii circulated. "There s not one word ,f truth in it," said the holone. lIe went oil to say that he had only vesterday located the depot for liis'road in Chester. The Georgia, Carolina and Northern, lie said, is as sound aser":r, and perfectly able to take care of itself. Il has all the money it wants, :mn'il does not intend to stop short of Atlata. It will haul Chester's v cttol this fall. It is perfectly inde- tt ptndnlt and cannot be bought up by b the ltiellhnold and Danville or any fr :t her roal. W1 hen (ol. .lones and Col. ri ! !'ke botlh say that there is nothingr in I tli report, ih'e pople miiay be assisted b n1'4on ttt secore. It sH E:Ill.N ti)AE A FULL GENERAL tl OF THE ARMY. tj The 3iauner in which the Bill was Rushed A Through Congress. \WAsSIilc,ToN, June 4.-The bill wlieh passed the Senate day before yesterday and passed the House to-day, reviving the rank of General of the arm11y for Sheridan's benefit, was not lerinittel to take the usual course, but under the personal supervision of Senl ator Hawley, chairman of the Senate r c ommnittee on military affairs, was en g~rossed within half an hour of its pass age, and taken by the Senator in per son to the President. Meanwhile Senator Hawley had tel egraphed to the President suggesting q that the nomination was presented to the Senate along with the notification that the President had approved the bill. At", o'clock Senators Hawley and Manderson delivered Sheridan's C new eonlniission1 to Mrs. Sheridan. In the course of the afternoon a note of thanks, signed by Sheridan himself, t was telegraphed to the President, and a note of acceptance to the secretary was also signed by Sheridan. Sheridan took the oath of office before night, and issued an order announcing as his staff Major. Michael Sheridan and Capts. Kellogg and Blunt, (his present stat;) with the increased rank of Colonel. Gen. Sheridan's State. WASHINGTON, Jnne 4.-Sheridan's physicians have Issued the following r bulletin. timed S.15 P. M.: Gen. Sheridan had a hemorrage this afiternoon which induced a recurrence i of hleart failure. He was on the verge of dissolution. Although he rallied, 1 his coniditioni is still mrost precarious. a .Juune 5.-2, A. M.-Gent Sheridan isI now lying weak and exhausted and in a comatolse condition. He has only rallied very feebly from the attack this afternoon,' whic'h nearly caused his death. A MANIFEST IMPRtovl-:MENT. 4 WAsh!INGTON, .Ju ne 5.-The last bulletin of Sheridan's p)hysicians, timed 8 P. M., says that for the time being there is manifest iimplrovemenit in the General's conditioin. FITZHUGH LEE IN GREENvILLE. He will Adidress the Confederate Survivors Dluring the Encamupmnft. 1 [Sp,ecial t,> the News and Courier.] GIi.::syn,: June 2.-Governor itzhugh Lee hlas accep)ted the invita tioni to imake til address before tile Con federate Survivors' reunlion in this city during thle miilitary elncmpment next monlhthl. His lette r of acceptance was received here to-day. . ?oeismici Shakes in Columbia. [Special to the Greenville News.] (o.U1m.1, June 2.-Messrs. C. C. Habenielht, .John Bauskett and others living naear Sydney Park~ replort that during this week the earth has trembled nightly ill that section. Last nig~ht shieks. Hlis family wvas aroused and his chiildreni left the house. Nothing of the kind has been experienced in ot her patst of the city. lig Cotton Fire in Columbia. CoinnutA, S. C., Junie 5.-The cot-. on warehouse belonging to the South Carlinia R~aihvay comipany adjacent to the unlioni dlepot ill this city, was burned to-aight. The fire broke out at 7.30 p.m. The wareihouse wa.s occupied by Jones, Robertson & CJo., cotton dealers and fer tilizer manufacturers, to whom most of the cotton belonged. Fourteen hundred( hales were in tIle warehouse. Loss ;0,00110. Insu rancee about. $50,000. Said Misfortune to a Good Man. [Press anld Banner.] Mr. E. S. Hale. onle af the best busi ness5 mnen of Niinety-Six had an attack If paralysis Tuesday of last week. He is recovering and no immediate danger is applarcnt. .In his affliction the Press and Banner, together with a host of other frienIds and well-wishers, would extend symapathby for his misfortune and hope for is speedly recovery. Uncle Sama Susixwnded. [Atlantai Constitution.] The i~ ited Staites governmiient muight just as well suspeind business for a few dy.Te W\ashington corresponld en'hts are at St. Lou1is. NEWs IN BRIEF. A heavy shock of earthquake was felt at Buenos Ayres at 1:2.14 Tuesda'y m orinig. It is iiot known whether any iamnage was done. ()n .1 tne 4, at Rockdale, Texas, a few miuutes b,efore 4 o'clock the Munldine hotel, a three-story buiek building, w~as foundi4 to b4e on tire. and, accordinig to those who were first on tihe grounid, it 'was all oni lire at once. Eleven persons wee buirned alive. 3l1r. Lawtoni, Unoited States minister to Austria, arrived in New York June :.ie said' that oine mothtl since he died withI Mr. Ulaine ~in Romae. He thughlt fromi the teno(r of Mr. Blaine's reiirks. at thlat timle, that he wouhld neep t the 140 noinait ion fo r President if s-!..--ed h4v thle convenltion. Thle Maine 'r1am:n i wia aphlly growinlg old, all r1prt 'to th'e cntrary notwithastanid ()im-c ofl ii h mos tei'iitie eyelonest t ha:t hts ever visited the South passedl near 31ilti4ln. N. C., at 4 o'cloek Sattur da. the 2d inst. The length of tihe taek wa;i aboutt twenity-1ve nuiles and ive lhundred~ulvu yrdls wide. The destruel ti 4 and devaistat ion wais immiense. corn and tob aceco were wiped out and l>ekets full (of hail stones large as guinea eg-gs couild be easily gathered, :ad the welather has since been so cold th..t h.,l was on the ground for three. WET AND DRY. it Almost Entirely Wet in the Old North State. CONCORD REMAINS DRY. CONCORD, June 4.-Special: In the cal option election to-day prohibition on by a big majority. The total vote as 257-dry 211; wet 46. The town Is been dry for four years. DRY RALEIGH BECOMES WET. RALEIGH, June 4.-The local option ectioll to-day in the township in hieh Raleigh is situated resulted in a ajority of 141 for license. Last year t towinship went dry by a majority of sllEviLLE": sTICKS To 3MoUNTA IN DEW. AsIIEvi.s, June 4.-In the election -day on the liquor qiuestion a large )te was polled, with a majority of 261 r licen<e. There is niuci ettlhusiasl -niglt amongir the wets. CU.IA]LOTTE L,V;: IEK wJI1SKhY. Ci.1ItLOTTE, Junei 4.-Anti-prohli on w-as carried by a iajority of sev sty. The vote was clm)e, being only lem ajority in Ward 2. BIRTHDAY AT BEAUVOI1. r. Davis Completes his 50th Year in Good Health and With a Keen Interest in Passing Events. NEW 01_EANs, .June 4.--At Beau Dir yesterday .Jeflerson Davis celebra ad his 80th birthday. 'I'le llaiis rought niany letters of congratulations om old frieilds alcl nany substalltial ?mnemibrances were also received. Mr. avis is in better health than he has een for some tinie. le is ;greatly in rested in current events, political and Icial, and is )ar"ticularly ec."-erned in le OUtceOltl of the St. Louis ('onven on. Colored Woman's Trouble in a Georgia Railroad Car. [Augusta Chronicle.1 ATLANTA, GA., .June 1.-Rhoda railes, a colored woman and a niece of tishop Gaines, of the A. M. E. Church, as forcibly ejected from the East ound Georgia train at Conyers this iorning. She lives in Atlanta, and tarted this morning for Madison. She ot to the depot as the train was pull g out, and jumped on the rear car, rhich was the ladies car. She did not go through, but took a eat in the ladies car. The conductor nd brakeman both protested, but to o avail, as she would not move. At tone Mountain three men approached er and told her that she would be put f ' at the next station, which was Aithonia. At Lithonia she was not aolested, but at Conyers the three m,n nd several others forced her off the rain and threw her bundles after her. n her hurried departure she forgot her inch basket, which went on to Augus a. She boarded the fast mail for At ta. Yew Advertisements. E iiox OF TEACHERS F HE regular annual election of Teachers for the Academies of sewberry will be held on 15th June, ust, to-wit: Principal for Male Academy, Princi al for Femnale Academy, Two Assist nts for Female Academy, Teacher of )rawing and Painting for Female lademy. A pplications can be sent to S. P. BOOZER, Secretairy Board Trustees. Newiberry, S. C., June .5, 1888. 2t JONTRACT TO LET. )FFICE OF COUNTY CO~MMISSIONERS. ) NEwiHERY, S. C., JUNE 5, 1888. f MEMBER of the Board of (Countv Commissioners will lie at the ikard Fordl on Cannon's creek, June ~3d at 11 o'clock, a. mn., to let out (con ract for building a bridge at that place, n the public road leading fromn Ruff's o Prosperity. The o;nunissioners eserve the right to reject all h)ids. By order of the Board of County 2t G EO. B. CROMER, Clerk. AN' ORDINANICE ro Prevent idling and Loafing in the Town of Newberry. BE~ IT ORD)AINED) by the Mavor andi Aldertmn of the Town' of Cewh erry, in CounicilI assenibled, and v the authority of the samte: That fronm and after the passage of his ordinance it shlall be unlawful for my person who has nto visible or mown means of gann a fair, honest .nd reputable livelihool, to idle and oa on any sidewalk or in any street in he Town of Newberry. Any 1>erson1 violatinlg this ordinance hall be subject to a fine of not more han teni dollars, or imuprisonnment for tot more than fifteen cdays. - DONE and ratified under tile L. S. corporate seal of the said Town, -.i May 31, A. D., 1888. GEO. B. CROMER, Mavor. By the Mayor. JOHN S. FAIR, C. &T. T. C.N. It AAgS AXP LE TREE AT XE ENT 1We mail enotugh to convinee S. L AUDEltBACH & CO.. 773 Broad-st Newark pWithout any exception ~Yd1f S Wllthe easiest applied. A bso -ot S g1 WIND RAN& FIRE DURABLE AND ORNAMENTAL. lustrated catalogue and price list free gATONAL SHEET METAL ROOFING CO., 512 East 26th St., New York City. PARKER'S HAIR BALSAM the popular favorite for dressing - the bair, Bestoring color when gray, and preventing Dandruff. It cleanses the scalp, stops the hair failngr, and is sure to please. 50c. and $1.00 at Druggists. HINDERCORNS. Bopsalln nuecmfortotbfh t Nve is so cure. 11cente at Druggists. Iliscox a co., K. Y. EXHAU STED VITALUTY T HEsCINCEOF LIFE, the getedclWork of the age on Manhood, Nervous and Physical Debinity, Premature Declne. Errors of Youth, and theutoldmiseriesonslequenlt thereon, 300 pages 8vo, 125 prescriptions for aln diseases. Cloth, full gilt, only $1.00, bya mall, sealed. Illustrative sample free to all young and middle-aged men. send now. The Gold and Jewelned Medal awarded to the author by the Na tional Medical Association. Address P. 0. box 195, Boston, Mass., or Dr. W. H. PAREER, grad uteof Harvard Medical College,25years'~practe In Boston, who may be consulted confidentially. Bpecalty, Diseases of Man. Office No.4 Bulfinch st. MARVELOUS MEMORY DISCOVERY. Wholly unlike artificial systems. Any book learned In one reading. ChLASSES of 10'47 at ltim9re. 1003 1at Detroit. 1500) at Philatdelphia.11 I13 t washinton, 1256 a,t iost'n. large clas.s I Colmbia Law siudenmts. at Yale,. welle'sley, )beriin. I'niversity o.f Penn.. .Mlichigan 1'ni ~ersity, t'hautatugua, se., &-c. Endorned by tnAnn PUocT)ix, the scientist. Hons. w. W. L5s-ron.. JDAlI P. iSlY.Jmtr. Judge GlaMoN, 3r Bows. E. H. CooK. Principal N. Y. State ormal College, &c. The system Is perfectly aught by correspondaceO. Prospectli POST REE from PROF. L(OISETTE, -37 Fifth A ve., New York. Paini eler) URES Nervous Prostration, Nervous He Neuralgia, Nervous Weakness, E and Liver Diseases, Rheumatisr pepsia, and all affections of the NOTICE. BY virtue ofan order of the Probate Court, I will oublitly sell at New erry Court House, on the lt.th day of f une. i he nachinery, tools, saddles, iarne-ss, &&e., &e., belonging to the state of J. J. Whitener, deceased. rernis cash. LAURA W. WHITENER. 28 May, 1s8. Adni'ix. NOTICE. ALL persons holding demands against the estate of J. J. White tier deceased, will present tlien, duly probated, to mie or my attorney, O. L. ,clum1pert, Esq.. on or before the 2id Lay of .lune, 1S8, and all persons nwing aaiil estate will please iake pay ielt oit or before said day. LA URA W. WHITENER, ?S May, 1888. Adm'ix. STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA COUNTY OF' NEWBERRY-IN THE PROBATE COURT. Langdon C. MeCrackin, plaintiff, against 'Martha Kibler as Adniinis tratrix of Joab Mathis, and in her own right, and Mary C. T. Kibler, defendants. Complaint for Relief. THE creditors of Joab Mathis, de ceased, are hereby required to ren der in and establish their demands before the Probate Court on or before the 30th day of June, 1888, or be forever barred-and the said creditors are here by enjoined from collecting their de mands in any other proceedings than herein. J. B. FELLERS, May 29, 1888. J. P. N. C. I. D. SIOCKLEY. J. D. SHOCKLEY SHOCKLEY BROS., Contractors - AND Builders. --GENTS FOR LUMBER, DOORS, SASH & BLINDS, NEWBERRY, S. C. ANUFACTURERS of Brackets, Sawed i and Turned Balustrades, Hand Rails, Mantles. Columns, etc. Estimates made on buildings in town or country. Prices reason able. Planing Mills and Shops in front of Jail. Call and see us. ALWAYS THE BEST. Choice Steak 12tec; Roast 10c. W ILL be pleased to have my former customers share their patronage with me. I have the olnest and best butcher in New berry-thirty years' experience. Let your eyes be your .judge. Choice M1eats on Tuesdays, Thursdays anrd Saturdavs. Highest prices paid for Cattle. E. B. BLE ASE. FINE LIQUORS, TOBACCO ANTD CIGARS, Fancy Groceries, CONFECTIONERIES, ETC. H AVING recently repainted and refurnished my Bar and Gro cery, I inivite my friends and custo mers to give me a call. With fine Cigars, Groceries d Liquors, anid a neat and attractive store, I will be pleased to serve you H. C. SUMMER. PIs:lI'OY AiR LANE R&17L0E Richmond and Danville Railroad. Columbia and Greenville Division. ondensed Schedule-In Efrect A pril 22, 1888 (Trains run on 75th 31eridian time.) tNo.:tNo. tNo. tNo.(*N< NORTHBOUND* 3.55 21.33. 5L P ....A M A MIP3 v Charleston ............ .......... . 7 001 6 v Columbia.........1 45; ........ 1 01 01 r Alston .............. 240..........12 0812 0 v Aiston ............... ....12 40 12' 08 12 0 t r Unon................ ....4 00 ..... 14 t r Spartanburg...... ......... 6 45 .... 33 Tryon ...........................50 Saluda............... .... ........ 6 Flat Rock............. ........ .... 6 : Hendersonville..................... 6 Asheville ...................... .... 8C Hot Springs...... ..................10 C P MPM Poma ria...........2 58......... 12 26 ... -Prosperity........ .3 23.... ....1 2... Ne wberry......... 4 00 ......... 1 09.... Gold ville........ 5 11 .................. Clinton ............ 5 35..... .... ......... Laurens ........... 6 '0................. Ninety-Six .................... 2 20.. Green wood. .... . ........ 2... A bbeville........ ........ .... 4 45.. Belton ........................ 4 2... A 31: v Belton........... ....10 20'.... 4 25.... r William,ton..........11 4...... 4 .52.. Pelzer..............1 51.... 459... Piedmont............. 11 ..... 5 17.. Greenville ....... ....12 M ... . 6 03 ...... A nderson........ ........ ....5 00.. seneca .................... .... 6 12 ...... W alhalla ........0.... ........ 55...... A tl anta........ ........ ....10 40; SOUT IINtNfo. *No. iNo. tNo.,tN< SOUT BON D 32 30. 22, 4. !3 AM v Walhalla.........7 Seneca..................... Anderson......... A bbe ville.................. Greenville........... ......9. Pied montL........ ~. ....... Pelzer............. 1 . . Wiliamxston ....10 ~...... BIelt.on............. 112....... 50r.......o........ ... .. .. . NieySx1 .... ...........P 40r s......................02 5lnn........................ 403 Geenwoode.........02 ..... Ne wberry.........3n.... Prosperity ........ 2 3.... Poma ria .......... 3 4-) .... t r A ston......... 405 .... v A ston........... 5P .\1 liot Spri~ n ....... .. ... ,5 Ash e-v i le ....... ... 9 Hend er-onille... ....11 07 Flat Roc-k........ ...11 23 Tryon................. ---- A2 3 . Sartanburg...... .... 2 2 U nion ......... ....35 Ar Alston.............. ..... 5 )4 Coluimbia............... 5 07.1 . Augusta..........A..\l ...... viaS. R.P 1f I '.........5.0...... (vi A. LieA0 :~........ Savanah6 00............. ~Dailv. 1l2ail exc5pt...... wee harleston an......riis . ...... ...... ;it'i v ia S. C. R.iwa 4' UiU 00)... ..... ...... Poivns Jah- L TALR c1' .P .... g.... *Da. C&DLy,cept en.Pas g . L. Coumbia an Coarta bura Throu. JS.L LA. TaLR, Genasse. Aet WEAK NERVES Pa.I Z* CsEZ CoMOUNID is a serve Toole which never fads. Containing Celery and spee cures al nervous disorders. RHEUMATISM Pwtz '5 CEss=YCoPVprfeth blood- It drives out the lactic acid, which Wcauses Rheumatism, and restores the blood. making organs to a healthy condition. Itis the true remedy for Itheumatism. KIDNEY COMPLAINTS PArr'sC YE~Co!PO'pquickly restorrs the liver and kidneys to perfect health. This curative power, combined with its nerv tonics, makes it the best remedy for all kidney complaints. DYSPEPSIA PAM's CEZZSY COMPOUD strengthens the stomach. and qniets the nerves of the diges worse cases of Dyspepsia. CONSTIPATION P.sz's CzRY CoMPouND is not a cathar. tic. It is a laxative, giving easand natural action to the bowels. RegultY surely fol lows its use. adache, Becommended by reeon dbnusinen iomach men. bend for book. a, Dys- Price $1.00. Sold by Druggists. ;dneys. WELLS, RICHARDSON & CO. Props BURLINGTON. VT. NOTICE OF FINAL SETTLEMENT AND DISCHARGE, I WILL make a final settlement on the estate of Susan Cromer, deceased, in the Probate Court for Newberry County, S. C. on Saturday, the 23d (lay of June, 1888, at 10 o'clock in the forenoon, and immediately thereafter apply for a final discharge as executor of the will of said deceased. J. M. BOYD, May 9, 1&. E' ecutor. A GOOD MILL. WE have, perhaps, as fine set of Mill Rocks as any in the State. We make meal equal to any Water mill. We grind any time we get 4 or 5 bushels of corn. When the Mill is not running, we keep Meal Chops and Grits of our grinding to exchange for Corn, or to sell. $fFREE DELIVERY IN TowN. DOMINICK & LOVELACE. ly. M. A. CA BLISLY, 3A)ESI. L&?, Late .heal Estate Agent, Attorney at Law. Philadelphia. CARLISLE & L4.JE Real Estate Agents. W E have formed a partnership o the above style and firm name for the purpose of buying and selling Real Estate, renting lands and collect ing rents, and hereby solicit the patron age of land owners. WE HAVE FOR SALE : 4. One plantation of 605 acres,on Indian Creek,in farming condition. Price $6000. 5. $8.50 for six room cottage and lot in Newberry-one-third cash; balance in three annual instalments. 6. $3,550 for 1 two story brick house in Newberry town, Newberry, S. C. 12. $3000 for 503 acres of cotton land, 100 acres of which is original forest. Terms: One-third cash; balance in five annual installments. Five farms, containing from 85 to 150 acres each, and a farm of 1,500 acres, all on easy terms. FOR RENT: One six-room dwell ing, in town of Newberry, owned by M. A. Carlisle. CARLISLE & LANE. NOW 18- O ll f6P1P RTIJNI1Y WE ARE RECEL VIN~G DAILY The Celebrated WOumb]us Gugy (h Du[6s, and Buggies and Carriages of other maufactories. ,One,.two, three and four-horse White Hickory Wagons. We also carry a full line of BUGGY AND WAGON HARNESS, WHIPS AND LAP-ROBES: The above goods cheap for cash, or part cash and the balance on time, wit.h good security. We Solicit a Call, and Guarantee Satisfaction. You will always finid John P. Fant and M1. 31. Buford~ ready to welcome and wait on you. FANT & BUFORD, Next door to Sinith's Livery Stable. N ATTRACTION 3 TS CENTERED on the Sprin and Sum .1 mner stock of Clothing for 1en, Youths e and Boys, in all qualities and prices. :The Designs and Patterns -this season are more attractive than any in -the past. There is a decided change in the . getting-u p of garments. the pants being cut larger and the vests cut lower, w hich naakes the suit more comfortable for Spring and Summer wear. The sack coats are cut away, and not worn str.ight, as heretofore. The business cutaway coat is one and four but. tos, as usunl, in cheviots of beautiful pat, terns. also worsteds, cassimeres,whip-cord and ork-screws. -I have also a full line of Single and Double breasted frock suits. ::This Line of Garments "is man ufactured expressly for my trade, and -cannot be duplicated by any other house, as I have exclusive contracts of them. I have .them in all sizes, to fit tall men, short men. *fat mn and lean men. Gents' Furnishing Goods -are now in their place, and awaiting your in spection. The line of Underwear for uipring U and Summer consIsts of all grades of India Gauze, Balbriggan, Lisl.e Thread and 31erino. 5 Also. half hose in the same material, in plain 2 and fancy. *A Beautiful Line -of Gents' Neckwear. The largest assoiment I have ever shown. The patterns and desig~ns - in these novelties are entirely newv this season, and I am olrering them at prices that - will xake them move. ::Gents' Fine Shoes .for Spring and Summer wa. rhave been . place 1-in stock, and they emobrace all the ..dilfferent shiape-s and styles of shoes that :ire .manufact ured. Gents' slI;-pers anmd dancing .pumps always in stock. icopeeMy hRat Stock scopeein Spring styles, in all the latest colors in soft and stilT hats. The assortment is ready for your inispetion. You will be miore thant satis;ied. if yo,u will call and See them'. Io .t Is Important fo ! oknow that in tradinig here you are buinv?g fromt a reliable house, and that the good- aire sold as represemnted. If they do not eome up to what they are represented to be am aways ready to make it .satisfactory with Now before making your pur chases o 1 pring Clot hmg. call and see what P*have ini .'r or ~ ilb lease tohe you pleasure in showing you through. Respectfully, M. L. KINARD, Columbin, . R0