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'' ALLIANCE DEPARTMENT. ?/. E. NISRET Editor. Please notice in this issue an article on fertilizers by the agricultural department. It is best we think to buy the raw material and mix our own fertilizers, and thereby reduce the cost to a considerable extent. Also artielo on the price of wheat by Bro. J. W. Stokes. ' . . ? . HIGH PRICE OF WHEAT. A Card Against the Defense of i "'Jo" LeiterandHis Dealings, j Wusblnctou Post. Editor Post?You are usually so accurate when you invoke facts ] that I read with surprise vour at j tempted defense of "do" LeiterJ and incidentally of option gamh-l ling in yesterday's Tost. You characterize as.unspeakably wick ed certain expressions ot leading lcnights of labor and others, which recently appeared in a Now York paper. Tho unspeakable wickedness of tho labor men apparently is only less in your estimation than that of the un inantionable paper in publising tham. In your defense of the man and the method you appeal to the 'acts, and charge those who hold ontrary views with deliberately lecaiving the people u> to the facta. Can the editor of the L'ost he -erious when he tavs heiter lias not speculated or gambled in utnres or options ? The merest yro in the excha-nge methods cnowa that his transactions from ;tart to finish wer*? speculative surely, and the v -y essence of gambling. It is tiw , as you say, it- "bought the actual wheat in he open market at the prevail ng prices." Hut lie bought it dely because it became neeesary in order to win hiVoufstand ng bet-. Tb" < - >,v 'i.it VJIH 1'!:o t h i" : ' > ! n KVhOO'), . t'i . ,t> above T ) wal j > I. {' C ? 1 . i v.?. .I,* L i t Vdv!-J.i(CilKir''" ' " US.thllt III.- ' ' Havana a? ground, but a cr<? das tar. Cuba th< ^ I Well A ( . lit* jja i'iien . iri tln*i. ' "n1' mai *vh?a1- ,'" w; 'vrry 1 v,i.. .it .?.-x n: tiie uictr-iriv 'li.it ?vnt, lii< .aita^unisi> \ \ conio to ! :in for wm<\< II their^ iiiiblMj^ rontrjo" opi - t ll0Vrt'?" flU' f""-'-' "I' ittj I frui' sol 'a [' " onslv i a iif iuir1 "J? tin* ^ ill'.ccs, an<frkrl?'' show liHMii how wo 11 ; l ko oan lijiht, ami that we * more than In t. * \\ ho: \ i f 11 ? shijis i * " !|,y ,v , , fo.relieil Mi??ro- J!i 1 \* ha ' I)(?oji 1 > a a w i f ii 111 ^ i 11: i? . io ti; ,! i]>f i li;i\ * vi n!i I in r.ivo -V'i'!io;-. ! . .,i hJ i i >! 1 J111 O , .'I,.,; o . > ' l wo may disagree about terms descriptive of those acts, there can be no rubbing out the fact that tho price went up from 77 cents to $1.85 after Loiter bought actual wheat. How, then, can The Post say that "if the cost of wheat has been increased, it is the result of natural causes oyer which no operator had or could have had the least control?'' It is begging the question to say that the increased price insures to the producers of wheat. It is not only untrue, but disingenuous. This increase in price liec tol nn nl o/*n in main einec U?0 \ VtikVtl |./J ?VV III I IIU lltUMl OIUV^V the producer parted with His pro duct. It is always no, not only in respect to wheat, hut in re spoct to cotton and every othei subject of option gambling. Hut suppose the producers die] get the benefit of these gambling operation in this instance. How does that help the producers wh( had to sell last year and the yeai helore, and for 10 years past while the market was under con trol of the "hears The knights of labor are right "Jo" Leiter and his class, and tin exchanges which make them poa lihle, should he abated by law They perform no useful functioni commensurate with the evil thev | do. I have a bill pending beforo i committee of the house which wil accomplish that purpose, and i ?l.- l. _v. r 1 > ~ iuc ^ wiiu no IU more for bread, or go lacking, hi reaaon of theae gambling opera tion?, will help, auch abuae* wil not occur again. Oerraanr an( Ruaaia have legialation for tha protection of the producera aur consumers of bread and othe; ! acricultural producta. Will thi country be leaa coneiderate of th< musses r .1. WjM.UM Stoui.S. House of Representatives, May .'JO, IM.o, \ ii I'.iitrP|inslf)? ItnitorM. '] ;!? ; arn low Mien more wi?. 1 < wv.. and ontorf ; i-nr.' thai I. : .! [?; v,*;. j,a: no pui.. . 1 i ; ji J: lih C . hav h- Valll -.h',- ' ",)p | ?r !\ ir:.r" Ncu rv tor Consumption Cough* and Colds, this <- tiit \ v < >. 11 (' i' i iii .. inedj. t).-i pro sn. < . . :'iir a i over iIm r- V ' UlltllV t.U tllUJ. , ir? . ' " -1.'11'. ! t-iir? ' V .:t! . ' . ' ' . ' . t ; . | ! I : r-olM' < i in! * ; . :i, ' '!,c 1 k n it Chest ait ' z-. ill at above '.(l ? * s J I M I 1,1- 1 , , (. l) n or prifo rot'und >Vmll'lH W ol I II." 'I IIM'* . ' no in thi oomitry U"* lfi-1 nil i r < 11 n j?; ? I : * < i ?< m :. I ion'in ?.iii -! i L.r< it >.< i. ot 11111 .1-i {>!<; 1 . '! ' , . i' I l'll>t: . ' !i i " n .: r with : < }; ; ' :* h:iv:n tier f fo ijiiiet the i |.ri !ionsi(ni ol the m: Mini we 1?? not !? if noli ' :r: I <1 iinti i::' inns <>f t lit- t rn t. I W ! I' >111 III < >' I I fo\V \ fill i i). *"!i:1. tin* <! '!< ! lion- inlltienms of tru-t- irt- none tho !? -- roil, if 1 hoy :?r< imt *o apparent. and the .noiinti v i hciim wliirlod il<*n<r ?; pi'l l it" 1 < wards result * I Imt \ oril * < : ! ooi.f-torn i >. t 1 i < i.o ^ ' m ; 1: i ni ill ionaiv? c:i;iMoil io make those '1! 1 v'' iil in:it I v iea-mm of o < 't'i (lormoti 'oajiif. 1. }' 'ill OXMMIpie ol U !. it a f 1*11 Si \l 11 t illie of V. II \\ hell n Hurttiiilinn w .'! . n nj \ ward tendehcy, take the papei upon which the Cotton Plant is printed every week. Ninety day! ago a trust was organized by the leading paper mills of the Nortli and East, where the bulk of the paper used by the newspapers o the United States is manufactured out of wood pulp, and the othei mills of the country were notifiec that it would be best for them t? join the combination. Nearly al of the mills outside of the true sat down, so to speak and awaite< the result. Orders wjre not guar anteed to be filled (t any figun named by the consumer, an< prices began to rife shortly after 1 wards until thore has been an ad ? vance ot sixty anil seventy pe cent on the lower grades of paper and h stiffening ol prices on al kinds made in this country. Tin trust lias forced all the mills 01 the outside to adopt its methods and the newspapers are pavinj I the piper, for not one of them ha < dared as vet to increase the suh . script ion prieo on account of fir toll they are paying to the trust What will he the end ot trust r and combines, or rather what wil . be the outcome of this revolutioi ' in business. Are they not teac.li ! ing the people that cooperatioi I for producing and selling is th most profitable for the masses, am j whenever the lesson ha? beei I thoroughly learned, will not th . I masses demand that the govern I'ruent shall take charge of ever; . branch of business, so that 111 enormous profits now secured b the trusts will be used to lightei ljtheburden6 of taxation * Ver ' many people in this country favo fjthe government ownership o , j railroads, telegraphs and tele r phones, and the towns and eitie I ars rapidly acquiring control c j the water works and electric ligh H system, in order to furnish light 1 i and water to their inhabitants at t reduced cost. This is only an in j dication of the progress bein i made towards socialism, and th day is not distant when mor ' rapid strides will he made. Th ' trusts are bound to reach adayr reckoning, and it seems to be ver ' probable that thev will be diif planted by the government.. Th following is worthy of p< rn=al : The < >hio Farrier has been <*n deavorii to got up a <!i-cuss]<> among its reader- a- to the be. way lo treat tru-!.- ar : eombine i Very iihturally but few ot it reader- 1. tvo nvlhing to siiggesl 111 i I lie it - - i io. . e v do ilia k are o! no \ tlii-. 1 in- M il men ol t I'll ' ' ai a - : i > to e \ n I t bei I roin n.jur i:? ot ! n. \ liol her 1 ii iisi mi it ; - ii 111.-, run 11 it or) I ' ' bnsines or their o\vn mplo;. I):ls been i t(lc t he -:i*.'? ? t of 1 h i?T V< ' ' 11 ! I 1 1 I 111- s| III.-1 in 1his vomit ry. mil j ra< t ii all ! wit!i>*i.' per-t piiii resuIt . N i". , trnf i; i - n , i irm ''that li;inot troiic alonir clciin iniMi -s iti lis own u iv and pay II _ I \ it ... i - . : ; > I?. u 11 , 11111 i 11.1 InVi ! . !e.;.?I. I.' i'i , ,i.i \? i brought bel'c : i 'in lor notion at '! t l,x in, ' t hat In - boeii ic ovi| 'is|... ! I been t i [i , tin! -or i < < !.rii -;i 1 iti<- o, lav I i ' . am: . noiiiir . . ; l . . . . .1 l ? t . j ' ? II I I. I : i \ ' ; i I f I' It'll on Mi Mill itf( -i> ; l.nl I}if sen-nily oi i)i< trust It;) dcVi r tor a inonii n I.. < . -i'riou?lv de1 nri- i <)ii doo.? not need (o c" tar l< find (in* real r? >n lor this. ! lie- n t h" !. r? r.' 1r --doni ruar <;. le< . loth.- peop! : of 111 i i on i: r ' by iho constit(lti 11 of hot h nat i< i and Stales to i-? praeti.-dly an\ sort ot business in any sort of way and further.to the taet that ever\ individual not only tools that In would not a- the indivi<ln;ds o the trnsl> do, it lie ever p.t tii< opporlnnil v. I<ul al-o that lie \\ i I inost proli 11?i y lilt I- I in- oppor I unity. With this slate o! inimi on tli j. ni of those who are law in .'nr. .judges and jury, an 1 tlx I I r. I latitude u'liatanlc ed by 1 >r>t ] the fundamental an 1 >tIute I w if is no wonder th i' wh *n a larg< \ . / / * r number of men all engaged in the ; same business choose kto form r ? combination and do business 5 neither law making bodies noi t courts can stop them, j But in spite of this, there is on< f thing that in the course of tim< 1 will put an end to trusts in so fai r as they are intended to lieneli 1 only the individuals that compost j them. The time will come wher 1 they will be absorbed by the peo t pie ; that is, they will be run b> 1 the government in the interest o the whole people. There is a gen e eral underlying idea in the mindi 1 of the peoplo that competition i - good for business. This is wrong - It is co operation that produce r and sells at the lowest cost, am , that is why a trust can sell cheap 1 er than a large number of sepa e rate institutions can do, even ii ii spite of the sharpest competition ;, When the people all learn this, a 2 they will when every lineofbusi s ness has gone into combination then they will conclude that sine< ? competition has been destroyed . they would as well become tlr s beneficiaries of the trusts as ti I permit all the profits to go to i very few. In other words, th< tendency of all civilization i II toward 1 iam and t)i?? trusts e ! which are an expression of th 11 very essence of selfishness, an ti the strongest factor yet developei e'in the ultimate establishment o socialism. y ^ Still Another Story. Concluded from first pagr. y r to capture. f Scarcely had the ship dieap ( peared when a flash from Morro' H KUtig proclaimed that she ha ,( heen discovered. Immediate] ( the other hatleriea around th g harbor opened lire, but the thi a went steadily on; for this morn iti^ the top of her masts can h p seen in the water bayond .Moir ^ < and near the Estrella battery. eiheavy cannon and musketry tir a ' continued for about a half houi ,,- and guns we e tired at interval v until long after daylight. Non ' I of the American ships dared t t, 'lire for fear of striking the Merr 1 mac's crew. As daylight came on the steal t j I:;11ri<-!i <roiil?l be seen ? rui-i11 , < ! e to (lie harbor< lit ranee. i t 111 11:1! 1 f ?:> live tin- -C.uvli \\a < nil iiiuml Mini I lien. under el' of S|i ttii -li sin ' wliii v wi.ii' i>! I !n ir in id . < ( I V? . !' .;< uned aw .V ui !ii i ' hour later boarded tin* !S'e\\ or ?i.t eporled in \ imiral Sain] mi licit !) believed tin* entir crcv, m liie .Merriniat had bee l-nl. Nni o:11* ot litem iii i lie <1 11 < mill ni I hi- M 4ri'iiua<*. tie - n< |;tv ??11 :.t ,<i-- . at' rhuitlio!, I j iii.a>t> ->11<>?v j 11 ti I hat L'out. 11.,1,-u it! 1 i In n ork w !!. -inkiti i r l;!ii ji in ilit' ?'>. ! - p ijion. I h" haunt* n< < ! !? a* t lit- M ' r. ' Iffiir' I ': ! it i- iin ;x 11ilf l< if tli v : ink to v:ii- < ! th'-M I'M* 1 h rt'fl uni! " ill.' : itn-' of thi A t . i iran lit '. i \ iinirai < ervci i - in , u^cr i' in th war. II . : .i- r ' ' I . ' ' 11 ' . Mil; If. t. V I/.- i . ! \' ! i rant i 'iimuIo it ' It ;i t o ' insi<l< anil if i - In 1 ii,'\ fil that t wo n 11 r.-i mnlI? r warslii ps. | <i~*i1 1 tirpflo i i? i < t . arc with th- mi. m . . .,| MrMi -r, : I . ... ' . - I 1 - - I . I i , i . i n mi i ' i\ <st)i , < !'? _ v ' ! ?> in' !i - '.. 11 Id . ill'' | >. I >1 (Ml*. . A - v. i <> to ]?r<? ;i n-jiDi t i J rirrn-i'.f ill* licit I lit'l'i' W.I- : 111' >f 11 * * 1^1'? 1 ilii1- nioriiiir ) (j-1111111 in tin* sin kiiiir <?1 ilii'1 ^|i;iMi-!i \i --< !; ami tin' ili'-lnir I ion (?| i ln? fort ' Beanthe /) K HouHawAIW i I | QUICK CURE FOR % : | COUGHS AND COLDS, | fPYNY-PECTORALf ' X Th# Canadian Rtmedy tor all A ; | THROAT MDIUIQ AFFECTIONS. | ! V Lanaa Bottlbs. 2ft oxa. Y ) | DAVIS A LAWRENCE CO., Llm., | , Y P*or*? PfdBY Davis1 Pain-Kiub*. X fOR BALM BY O All Chemist* and Druggists. Announcements. 5 ! 8 For the Senate. s Thankful for prist favor*, and at the solicitation of many friends, 1 announce that I am a candidate for re election to the State Senate, subject to the rules of the Democratic Primary. It. F. MILLER. For The Legislature. I am a candidate for re-election to I the House of Representatives. I will ' | abide the result of the Democratic 0 primary election. , ! T. Y. WlLMAMS. e () Mr. Editor:?Please announce the name of the Hon. J. N. Katridge as a H , candidate for the House of Represenar. Itive*. Mr. Estridire has served this count j four jf?r5 in tin- Legislature 1 and his honesty and faithfulness was such during that time that we feel we (, need his service attain in the LegisI lature, his record being clean and see^ j iiik the ability of the man, we are 1 | *at isfied he is one man t hat ought to be j- sent back to the Legislature. Mr. i Kstridge will ahidc the result of the primary election. MANY VOTE1IS. At the solicitation of a number of mj friends I hare decided to announce | myself as a candidate for ttie House of i Hepresentatires, and I hereby pledge myself to abide t he result of the I>emoi rratic primary election. R. I.. HICKI.IN*. i ,] 1 I announce myself a candidate for the lloiiss of Representatives, subject y the rules and regulations of the Demoe critic party. p J. HARRY TOSTKR. i For County Treasurer. o. 1 am a rand.date for the office of l County Treasurer. W.arAI'illKN. r. The many friends of Jno. I). Taylor t take pleasure in presenting his name j to the voters of Lancaster County as a ? candidate for the olllc# of County 0 | Treasurer and hereby pledge that he , will abide the result of the primary election. MANY VOTKIIS " For Superintendent of Fducntion. \\ :?r aut hori/ <! ' o announee I"r. f. 1 .la*-. 11. Thonip-'<i a> a andida t"= ?r ? < i iiii! \ >n j -ri iii i>11* r?I i ' I . iu< ai - ;i. 4 For County Auditor. Ac ' Ii- rot, if?t in my i r :? Is, i I li??r? l>y :ii myself u- n andifur ro-rlorl i.hi t I In- <>lli < i I mmiiiy \ <<>i'<>r. I will alticlf tin* rrill f ii. '! linn-;pi isij.tr... ? ' A.t OOK. t or County Supervisor. " friend- !'- !T . r tcni/.itiiC "i Iti- pi-i M'rvioi- :i- County I, -"iipi-r\i?-i?r Iiii>i iii,>? I Hi*l. ?|nn11 lii a' mil :i ,| :t In.* regard ! - - ' - p 11- ; |?!? - ol '' Diinin .nil- n i ? i ! It - nlr fair- of ltd Ill' j, I -1 *' \ ; i (111111111 ' i * u 11ii-1 ns a candi?lal< lor re-flt'i't inn lu II. - iinpor'htiI nl.I - II:- i'1-i'oril a-an . ; - - ii . i. i li, ? r int 111? 11 tin ii". r- <if 11 o.i ' , will I u -aft' : Ii - I t' I I. ? i!i- t lit- r<>-1: It i ' In- pr.mary t. hi. 11 <-f t> r?- ton tt i tli- tmir Win rl. Ill- in n- i I/Mo your -tf- - - Allt i '* v :. r r n.- f < < ti ' -. i |ir vi-m sWi :i f ' . in t >- t- i t. . . i . i ii-. . t 11 > . I i. .-iitor: i i . ' i i a ' a ?' . a - I --.t.r i 1 : i-.au \ -i <i .---l i' N > yy (', ?> * 4 J a a . .. / h Jjr ?? 0 'r.m u A * i ^ ' " ar< " * i- iii i . %$CtySJSBENSKTZ " *< v M." " A.ii tn. ?-.. ; 1 I'rvo: ?l Examination of Teachers. n : rim I \l \ I !:].'. I I.Mi ! \ A M II i ?i 'ii of n |?| 111 i ii I f?>r io" it, iy toft' Ii?t> ' ilio will In- I ' M af I aiH'a 11' r ft lioiiso oil I In- ;; <! I ri** 'las 171! 'I ii of .Inlie IV". I'.'-oim.in^ .. ill or!. ; in. w. H. I'.!; I z ' O. >II |?! . Kill 'I. I t'" < . h. il ami i-ar! . 5 rr*1 ' man for hi> In ' - .ii's. I . \ ! ' lii'i! a ml a I irl.v KinT, 11. pill flint malsi s | .p rami lii'ft r mil n isfr. ' r 1 ! Hro-?. Vfill"') 11- lilt, for t l'|y I OI1H r;uiii t"1' ir. u 1.. II struutf, lil'ol pi. <1 A. 'j \ 1